Category: Soils & Plant Nutrients

  • Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    When you notice your plants start showing discolored leaves or poor growth, these might be symptoms of a nutrient lockout.

    A nutrient lockout can be put as plants’ inability to absorb or take in nutrients. These nutrients are available, but your plants can’t just take in these nutrients; thus, the occurrence of a nutrient lockout.

    Nutrient lockouts occur frequently among hydroponic growers. Most of the time, newbies are frightened when this occurs because they might think they did something wrong. The vital thing you should know is that both skilled and newbie growers experience a nutrient lockout. Also, making the right move to solving the problem is important to save your garden.

    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    Identifying nutrient lockout symptoms is very important. If you mistakenly diagnose nutrient lockout as something else, you may do the exact opposite of what’s needed, making matters worse for your plants’ health.

    Below are the symptoms you will observe when it comes to diagnosing nutrient lockout:

    • Discoloration of leaves
    • A few leaf burns.
    • Plants stunted growth.
    • Deformity of plant structure.
    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms in your plant

    These symptoms are quite confusing because they are similar to plant undernutrition. Some growers may not be conversant with these issues, and they may think their plants need more nutrients, so they add more nutrients.

    This worsens the situation because the plants’ environment is exposed to more salts or nutrients. This, in turn, affects the system’s pH, causing more nutrient lockout.

    Therefore, ensure you know the correct diagnoses to avoid nutrient overfeeding.


    Read more about General Hydroponic Nutrients for Soil

    Causes Of Nutrient Lockout

    The causes of nutrient lockout are:

    • Inappropriate pH Range: inappropriate pH range in soil or water can cause a nutrient lockout. pH levels should be maintained and kept between 5.5 and 6.5. It should also be measured routinely. Various types of minerals contained in nutrients can only be absorbed by your plant at exact pH ranges. When your pH levels do not meet some particular ranges, an adjustment will be needed quickly.
    • Build-up of Excess Minerals: when excess minerals in your reservoir build-up, it will cause a nutrient lockout. Always replace your nutrient solution every week or two weeks and keep your reservoir clean. Also, you can use clean water to rinse off excess nutrients from your plants’ roots.
    • Adding too many Nutrients: adding excess nutrients to your garden can also cause your plants not to be able to absorb nutrients. Nutrients contain salts and too much of it increases the pH of your garden causing the nutrient lockout. Ensure you follow instructions and apply the right amount of nutrients to your plant solution.
    • Inappropriate Mixing of Hydroponics Nutrients: when you don’t mix your hydroponics nutrients properly, it can cause the inability of the roots of your plants to absorb nutrients. Always read and follow instructions from your nutrient pack or bottle to mix appropriately.

    Solutions Nutrient Lockout

    After recognizing and confirming nutrient lockout symptoms in your hydroponics or soil, the next step is to solve the problem. Here’s how to fix nutrient lockout:

    Flushing

    To save your garden, the first thing to do is nutrient flushing. We recommend you clean your soil or growing medium by saturating it with fresh water for 24 hours or so. Also, go ahead and empty your reservoir and rinse it well.

    You can also use a special bleaching agent to flush out excess nutrients that have built up in your garden.

    After successfully flushing your garden, allow the soil to dry. If you are making use of hydroponics, make sure you feed your plants with the correct amount of nutrients afterward.

    How To Reduce Risk Of Nute Lockout

    Just as it is important to identify and fix nutrient lockout, it is also crucial to reduce the risk of re-occurrence or running into one.

    You can avoid the risk of a nutrient lockout by judiciously checking the pH level of your system. Also, when you want to change your nutrient solution, do so carefully by checking the pH level of your growing medium.

    If you notice any changes in pH, flush your system when necessary. You should also ensure you don’t do flushing close to your crop harvesting time.

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    FAQ’s

    Can overwatering cause nutrient lockout?

    The amount of nitrogen that a plant can take up depends on the amount of water that it receives. If there is too little water, the plant will not be able to take up enough nitrogen and therefore become stressed. However, if there is too much water, plants are subjected to osmotic stress (the ability of the plant to hold water is impaired). This can lead to nutrient lockout, where the plant has no access to nutrients in the soil and cannot take them up.

    When the roots are flooded with water, the excess water causes the cells in the root to swell, which reduces the cell’s ability to absorb water and nutrients. Overwatering also damages the root system by reducing the ability of the roots to absorb water and nutrients. In the long term, overwatering can lead to nutrient deficiency.

    Can you reverse nutrient lockout?

    I would not be so quick to add a new fertilizer. The reason for this is that some fertilizers will lock up nitrogen in the soil and others will do the same with phosphorous. The best way to test is to wait until your soil is at least somewhat aerated, then take a sample and test it. You should be able to tell if there is a problem by testing the soil. If you notice that the soil is acidic, then you may need to add lime. If the soil is alkaline, then you may need to add something that will raise the pH. What I would suggest is to test the soil first, then you can add the new fertilizer.

    What does nitrogen toxicity look like?

    The first thing that comes to mind when I think of nitrogen toxicity is how it affects plant growth. Nitrogen toxicity often results in stunted growth, which is a condition where the plant grows at a slower rate than normal and is often characterized by a smaller, bushier plant. In addition, nitrogen toxicity often leads to yellowing and chlorosis of the leaves and/or stems, and discoloration or wilting of the leaves. Nitrogen toxicity in plants can result from exposure to nitrogenous fertilizers, excessive nitrogen in the soil, or high nitrogen levels in the soil.

    How do you fix overfed plants?

    This is a common problem in gardeners’ lives, but it’s a simple fix. The first thing to do is to decide what type of plant you’re dealing with. If the plant is a perennial or shrub, it should be pruned to encourage new growth and to maintain the desired shape.

    The next step is to figure out how much fertilizer you’ve applied. If your soil test results show that the plant requires more nutrients than the soil can provide, your best option is to add composted manure, fish emulsion or kelp meal to the soil around the base of the plant. If you prefer not to use manures, then consider applying a liquid fertilizer. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application. For instance, many fertilizers have specific rates for different plants, and you’ll want to use those rates when you apply fertilizer.

    Bottom Line

    The bottom line, nutrient lockout symptoms are common, especially in hydroponics. Regularly taking precautions in advance can avoid or reduce the risk of a nutrient lockout.

    Monitoring pH levels, using the correct amount of nutrients, and routinely flushing when necessary are all excellent practices for keeping your garden safe.

  • Can You Transplant Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Can You Transplant Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Are you wondering if you can transplant your hydroponic plants to the soil? The straight-up answer is yes! You can definitely transplant your hydroponic plants into the dirt and we will teach you how to go about it successfully. So, read on to learn.

    Transplanting hydroponics into the dirt is not a straightforward process to venture into. You have to consider and follow some fundamental processes for a smooth transition so your plant does not go into shock. Following the right procedure, will allow you to achieve a better performing and healthy plant.

    Transplanting Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Transplanting your hydroponic plants into the soil can be done from cuttings or seedlings. Small Rockwool starter plugs or rapid rooter plugs can as well be used in cuttings and seedlings and transplanting them into the soil.

    Steps On Transplanting Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    To transplant your hydroponic into the soil, you first transplant it into a potting container. When they have grown and mastered the changes between indoors and outdoors, you can now transplant them into your outdoor garden.

    Before you begin handling your hydroponic plants you wish to transplant, ensure you have all your materials available and set especially for fragile seedlings. This way, you don’t leave your fragile plants to linger and you can start right away. Also, the tender plant root can venture and transit seamlessly into the dirt.

    Steps on Transplanting Hydroponic Plants to Soil

    Another thing before you transplant is to allow the water level in your hydroponic garden to drop and stay low for a few days. Also, don’t put or feed your hydroponic plant with direct LED light but put it close to the light and allow it to search for light.

    Do this for a week or two. This way, the plant starts to adjust and harden off preparing for the outdoor experience.

    Materials required for transplanting your hydroponic plants into soil include:

    Step 1

    Get the growing pot you want to use to transplant. Obtain a pot size that fits the size of your plant. If you are planting a big plant, you should obtain a big pot and the pot should be wide and deep. This way, there is adequate room for growth and there’s space for the root which is important for your plant transition. Give your transplanted plant about 4 to 6 inches of space deep to allow them to grow. If your plants are grown and sticks together, carefully separate by breaking them up. Be careful because the plant can be prone to shock.

    Step 2

    Add your growing medium into the pot. Use a growing medium that has a buffer. You can make use of a potting soil mix that contains compost manure and some perlite. Spread or dig up a hole in your soil and put the hydroponic plant into the growing container and fit it through. Surround it with additional soil and adjust the plant until it’s fixed and sturdy.

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    Step 3

    The next important step is to water immediately. Always keep the soil moist because hydroponic plants are used to regular water.

    Step 4

    The next step is the feed them with sunlight. Take note to give them only some duration of sunlight. Do not keep them outdoors for long. They need to adjust to sunlight intensity and go through the stage of hardening. This way, they can get accustomed to sunlight and last in outdoor temperatures.

    Plant Shock

    If you followed the right procedure, your plant should come out well. However, your transplanted plant may suffer from shock and it’s not a rare thing to occur. Not too worry. It’s most likely the hydroponic plant transplanted is going through some recovery process as it enters shock.

    You may start to notice the leaves getting soft or falling off. All you need to do is to give it some time. As the plant drops most of its leaves, new leaves will emerge as the plant recovers from shock in a couple of weeks. Always maintain a moist soil and allow the root to adjust and let it look for nutrients from the soil. This way, your plant will start to come back.

    When your plants have fully recovered and are now resilient, they can now be placed outdoors.

    FAQ’s

    Can you repot hydroponic plants to soil?

    You can, but it’s not easy. You’d have to be able to find the roots and then remove them from the pot, then replant them into a new pot of soil, preferably with some compost mixed in as well.

    It’s a good idea to start with a small plant, and then build up the amount of potting mix. You should use as much potting mix as you need for the size of the plant you are growing. It’s a good idea to make a couple of small pots to test out your plants first. You can put the plants in the soil, but it will take them some time to adjust.

    How do you transplant hydroponic seedlings?

    Before you start transplanting your hydroponic plants into soil you need to decide whether you want to transplant the whole plant or just the roots. If you are just starting out in hydroponics I recommend that you just transplant the roots.
    You can do this by using a large pot and filling it with a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Once the pot is full of the mixture you can take the hydroponic plant and place it in the center of the pot. Then take your knife and cut a hole in the bottom of the pot about two inches in diameter.
    Next take your roots and place them into the hole. Now fill the rest of the pot with more of the peat moss mixture. After you have put in all of the roots fill the rest of the pot with soil and water the plant.
    The most important rule to remember is that you must keep the roots wet. If the roots are dry they will die and you will lose your whole hydroponic garden.

    The best way to transplant seedlings is to use a flat. I have a 5 gallon container with a lid that has a hole in the bottom, and I put my seedlings in there and then cover them with plastic wrap. The plastic will keep the soil moist while they are growing. Then when they are big enough, I take out the plastic and put them in bigger pots.

    Can you use any seeds for hydroponics?

    Yes, you can.
    For seeds, I’d suggest starting out with the best quality seeds. You could buy them from a reputable grow shop, or you can try to get them for free. The main thing to look for is good germination rates.

    What vegetables can be planted using a hydroponic system?

    You can grow any vegetable in a hydroponic system, as long as you provide the correct nutrients and lighting for the specific plant.

    What is the most profitable hydroponic crop to grow?

    Lettuce is the crops that do best in hydroponics.

    Transplanting Hydroponic Plants

    Transplanting hydroponic plants into the soil is really a practical process carried out by most growers. It might be somewhat tough to achieve especially for beginners, however, it’s worth the try.

    But if in the end, it does not work out, you have the choice of carrying on with your hydroponic system.

  • Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula – Your Complete Guide

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula – Your Complete Guide

    Let’s talk about the hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula. One common vine crop that is popular among farmers and gardeners is the cucumber plant. It is loved for the juicy and delicious fruits that it produces.

    Hydroponic cucumbers can be grown successfully in a greenhouse setting. They are pretty easy to cultivate and they will yield fast and great results. Getting the hydroponic nutrient formula right for hydroponic cucumbers is crucial as this will provide sufficient nutrients for the plants to support all stages of their growth cycle.

    Read on to learn about how to start cucumber hydroponics and the hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula requirements.

    Select The Variety Of Your Choice

    There are over 100 varieties of cucumbers to choose from. Some of these varieties can be easily found in supermarkets, while others are more uncommon and can only be found in specialty shops. These cucumbers can be used in various ways in the kitchen, such as pickling, slicing for salads, sandwiches, or just snacking. 

    Eight of the most common cucumbers are;

    • English cucumbers
    • Persian cucumbers
    • White cucumbers
    • Garden cucumbers
    • Kirby cucumbers
    • Lemon cucumbers
    • Armenian cucumbers
    • Gherkins

    Some varieties are better suited for certain functions, so we that recommend you select the variety based on your preference or purpose. Choose if you want to cultivate cucumber for pickling or slicing. You should also select the variety based on your hydroponic setup. There are also resistant cucumber varieties which are an excellent choice. Note that these varieties can come in various shapes, sizes, and maturation lengths of time.

    Cucumber - Select The Variety Of Your Choice

    Other characteristics differentiate them. These may be useful to know if you plan to grow them:

    • Burpless: this type of cucumber variety tastes more delicious. It is also thin-skinned.
    • Spineless: this type does not have a spine or any prickly stubs. It also has smooth skin.
    • Bitter-free: most cucumbers are known to taste bitter when ignored and left for a long time on the vine. However, this type of cucumber variety is made to be bitter-free.
    • Gynoecious Cucumber: this type gives rise to female flowers. Some gynoecious cucumber varieties do not require pollination, while some do. Both however produce large numbers of flowers and will produce a lot of cucumber fruit over a relatively short period.

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula

    A balanced hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula has the right formula to support the growth of the plants at whatever stage it is at. To make a nutrient solution for cucumbers in a hydroponic medium, this is how you should do it;

    Materials Needed

    Plastic container, expanded clay, net pots, and hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula.

    Starting Hydroponic Cucumber Seedlings

    Started hydroponic cucumber in 3 ways, and they are:

    1. Seed Germination: start with cucumber seed germination. The seeds will germinate quickly and you start to notice seedlings within 3 to 10 days.
    2. Soil Transplant: you can as well transplant cucumber plants from soil to a hydroponics medium. You can purchase some cucumber plants from a garden store near you and transplant them into your hydroponics.
    3. Cloning: start hydroponic cucumber with cloning as this is another great method. You can be assured of getting results of the same features or traits from the plants you used for cloning.

     

    Type Of Hydroponic System To Choose

    You need to decide which type of hydroponic will suit your cucumber. Variety is also important when choosing the type of hydroponic for your cucumber plant.

    Indoor hydroponics will require space. But if you don’t have much space you can go for the bushy cucumber variety. You can go for the deepwater culture or ebb and flow system for indoor hydroponics.

    We would however recommend you grow cucumber outdoors in the warmer months. This way, they can have adequate space and there will be space to produce more yield. You can make use of vertical hydroponics by training them to grow vertically. You can also opt for the drip, Dutch bucket, and bug ebb and flow systems. Use a trellis for support when your cucumber plants start to grow big.

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula Requirements

    Hydroponic cucumber nutrients have a specific formula. This is especially meant for their vegetative development. You can easily purchase these nutrient solutions online as they are readily available.

    There are some nutrient solutions readily available to usher your cucumber plant into its flowering stage. Other nutrient solutions are also available to gear your cucumber plant throughout its flowering stage. Note for the flowering stage, you are required to change your nutrient scheme to lesser nitrogen. Also, add more potassium and phosphorous.

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    The one type of general nutrient scheme may be simple to use. But know that they may not provide your cucumber plants with the required nutrients tailored for the specific growth phase. Along with the right nutrient formula for your hydroponic cucumbers, other crucial environmental conditions should be maintained at an optimal range for efficient growth and production. These are;

    •  pH – water pH for hydroponic cucumbers is key to efficient growth. The ideal pH range that the system should be kept at is between 5.5 – 6.0
    • Temperature – cucumber plants will thrive well in temperatures ranging from 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range will encourage and boost the growth of your cucumber plant.

    So, your cucumber should be ready after 5 to 6 weeks after seed sowing.

    Common Hydroponic Cucumber Problems

    While growing cucumbers in hydroponics systems can be quite a breeze compared to growing them in the soil, it is however not without its share of troubles. But because these problems can be quite common and predictable, you can prepare yourself to fight them in case they do occur. Here are the 4 most common problems associated with growing cucumbers in hydroponics.

    1. Powdery Mildew

    Powdery mildew is a white fungus that can grow on the leaves, flowers, and fruits of the cucumber. This fungus thrives in areas that have a warm climate and provide high humidity. Environments like greenhouses are breeding grounds for powdery mildew, so if your hydroponics system is in a greenhouse your cucumbers are at high risk of getting infected. The risk will be higher in the summer and spring months.

    Powdery mildew will not directly kill your cucumbers but it will steal some of the nutrients and water that the cucumber was supposed to use for growth and productivity. This will result in your cucumber plants growing slowly, becoming weak, or not even producing fruit.

    The best way to treat powdery mildew is with the use of an organic fungicide that has sulfur as the main active ingredient.

    Homemade remedies are another option to try. Mixtures that include potassium carbonate, soap, milk, and water work well. You could also add Neem oil to these mixtures for additional fungus-killing power.

    2. Gummy Stem Blight

    Gummy stem blight is another fungus that infects the stem and leaves of the cucumber plant and causes wet black lesions on the leaves and causes the stems to split and ooze a reddish brown sticky substance. If it is left untreated, the blight can travel up to the fruit and cause it to develop into black rot, resulting in the loss of a potentially good crop.

    Commercial fungicides with great strength are used to treat gummy stem bight. They are applied during the prime gummy stem blight season, or when the leaves of the cucumber plant are starting to reach their full size.

    3. Two Spotted Spider Mites

    Two-spotted spider mites thrive in hot and dry environments. They can negatively affect the growth and productivity of cucumbers by interfering with photosynthesis.

    The spider mites paper has tiny spots on the bottom of the leaves that cause them to swell, turn yellow, develop signs of necrosis, and reduced the growth of plant leaves.

    If your cucumber plant is affected by these mites, the outer skin of the fruit will become rough and have a texture like that of sandpaper.

    The spread of two-spotted spider mites is best controlled as soon as possible because they have very fast growth and multiplication rates, especially if the conditions are optimal for their breeding and growth.

    Apply miticides or scrub the cucumber plant leaves with insecticide soap to get rid of them. You could also introduce predatory mite species that will kill the spider mites but not harm the cucumber plants.

    4. Broad Mites

    Broad mites feed and lay their eggs on the bottom of cucumber leaves. When infected, the shoots of the plant become distorted, the leaves begin to curl downward, and the fruits crack. 

    Broad mites thrive and reproduce in hot, humid conditions. They can however still reproduce and spread in cooler conditions, although at a slower rate. These mites can also spread via plant-to-plant contact, tools, and the gardener’s hands if they have come into contact with infected plants.

    The application of miticides may help to a certain extent, but broad mites are resistant to most of these chemicals. The best way to deal with them is to remove all the infected plants in the garden. Also, make sure that you always clean and sanitize all the tools that you use in the garden after each use so that the spider mites do not spread.

    How Long Does It Take To Grow Cucumbers Hydroponically?

    After germination, cucumber plants grow very fast if the right environmental conditions are provided for them. It takes between four and six weeks from when the seed is sown to when the first cucumber is ready to pick. Cucumbers will continue to produce for three to four months after they start. To always have a cucumber crop, you can practice sequential planting

    Can You Grow Cucumbers In Hydroponics?

    Cucumbers are one of the most commonly grown plants in hydroponics due to the ease with which they can be grown. They can be grown as a hobby and they are also grown in hydroponics commercially.

    They are best grown in greenhouses where conditions can be manipulated to suit the growth stage of the plant. Cucumbers grow best in warm temperatures of between 75 and 85 degrees F, and high light. Cooler temperatures and low light can limit the growth of cucumbers in hydroponics.

    Final Note -Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula

    With that said, we hope you’ve learned some things about growing cucumber hydroponically. Ensure you follow all our tips on hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula to get the best and most productive cucumber crop. Happy growing!

    FAQ’s

    What nutrients do hydroponic cucumbers need?

    The term hydroponic cucumber refers to the fact that you do not have to provide any soil or manure for the plants to grow in. Instead, you supply the plant with a nutrient solution that they will absorb through their roots. Hydroponic cucumbers are grown in small plastic trays that are placed on top of a water source.

    This is done because the water is recirculated, which prevents the growth of algae and other bacteria that could grow in soil-based cucumbers. The nutrient solution provides all the minerals and nutrients that the cucumber needs to grow. The nutrients that are used in hydroponic cucumber growing are called macro and micro nutrients. Macro nutrients are nutrients that are needed by the plant to grow. They include nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, manganese and iron. These nutrients are not as available in the soil as they are in the water. Micro nutrients are nutrients that are needed by the plant to grow but are not part of the macro nutrients. They include chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc.

    What is the best nutrient solution for hydroponics?

    There are many nutrient solutions available to growers for hydroponics. However, most of these are not as efficient as they should be. There are many factors to consider when choosing a hydroponic nutrient solution, such as: Sugar content – The sugar content of the nutrient solution is very important, especially for those with high-intensity light. If the sugar content is too high, it can have an effect on photosynthesis and transpiration rates in plants. It can also have a negative effect on plant growth and development. Too low of a sugar content can result in low photosynthetic rates, plant stress, and even death. The best solution would have about 5-10% sugar. Mg/L – Magnesium is necessary for healthy cell division and chlorophyll production in plants. It is also beneficial for root hair growth. It is also essential to reduce the amount of calcium in the soil. Ca/L – Calcium is an essential mineral that is needed by plants for optimal health. Ca is the main component of cell walls, which helps with the strength and integrity of the plant. Calcium also helps promote strong cell walls, which will help the plant grow faster and thicker. K/L – Potassium is a vital element for plant growth and development. It is required for the formation of carbohydrates and proteins, as well as maintaining the cellular membrane. K is also essential to prevent plants from becoming salt-sensitive. Sulfate/L – Sulfate is an important nutrient for plants that is necessary for healthy cell division, chlorophyll production, and root hair growth. It is also essential for healthy plant growth and development. A good sulfate/L ratio is around  The pH level of the nutrient solution is extremely important. A proper pH level is required for plants to properly absorb nutrients. Osmolarity – Osmolarity is a measure of the amount of dissolved solids in a solution. This number is used as a measure of the osmotic pressure of the solution. Osmolarity can be measured with an osmometer. It is important to keep the osmolarity of the nutrient solution at around 300-400 mOsm. This will help prevent the accumulation of excess salts and minerals in the soil or nutrient solution, which can be detrimental to plant growth. Dissolved Oxygen – Dissolved oxygen is one of the most important elements to consider when creating a nutrient solution for hydroponics. Too much oxygen can cause plant stress, and too little oxygen can cause plant death. A good dissolved oxygen level is around 7-10 mg/L.

  • Where To Buy Compost Tea And How To Apply It

    Where To Buy Compost Tea And How To Apply It

    There are lots of benefits to using compost tea in your garden. If you are wondering where to buy compost tea we have an answer for you here. We will let you know where you can buy compost tea and what your plants stand to benefit from it.

    Compost tea is a blend of organic matter that will improve your soil with regard to appropriate soil wellness. Feeding your garden with compost tea is great. It will support plant growth and supply your plants with adequate nutrients.

    What is Compost Tea

    Compost tea is a mixture of liquid nutrients and beneficial, oxygen-loving microbes found in finished compost. These beneficial microorganisms include fungi, protozoa, nematodes, bacteria, and arthropods. The beneficial microbes are extracted from compost by the means of a brewing procedure. Accurate compost tea will consist of all the microorganisms present prior to brewing.

    Read more about Compost Tea Feeding Schedule 

    Where to Buy Compost Tea

    One place you can buy compost tea is in the stores. They are usually sold in powder form. They can be purchased in manufacturing industries and farms. You can also find them in big box stores such as Lowes, Home Depot, Walmart, etc.

    You can also try some independent nurseries or garden centers. Compost tea can as well be bought online.

    Another good option if you are willing to go through the stress is to make compost tea yourself. We have outlined below how you can prepare compost tea.

    In any of these outlets listed above, they are usually sold in any of these three forms:

    • The powder which is soluble needs to be mixed with water.
    • Teabags (needs to be steeped in water).
    • Liquid concentrate (needs to be diluted in water).

    Super Compost Tea

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    How to Make Compost Tea, DIY

    Preparing compost tea can be a bit messy but it’s quite simple to make. It will even be easier if you already make your own composting or vermicomposting.

    First is to get matured compost and put about 5 handfuls of compost in a 5-gallon bucket. Now fill it up with water. Important note before using your water is to allow the water to sit for about 24 hours. In case you use chlorinated water, it will evaporate out. You don’t want to kill all the helpful bacteria and microbes.

    You can now use a stick to mix or stir if you don’t want to use a bubbler. As you mix up your compost tea, you unlock all the water-soluble nutrients. Then allow the mixture to sit for about 24 to 48 hours so they can get strong and nutritious for your plants.

    You can stir again after a couple of hours like in the morning and evening. This way it can get some nice aeration.

    Now your compost tea should be ready in a day or two and you can go ahead and apply them. You can use a watering can, spray bottle, or pump spray for application. You can also deliver it to the base of your plant as a soil drench for deeper penetration.

    Applying Compost Tea Correctly

    Compost tea should be applied on cool and clear days with temperatures above freezing and below 80 degrees Fahrenheit. So apply them early morning or late evening. Never apply during the day with too much heat so you don’t kill all the beneficial microbes. Plants that will mostly benefit from compost tea applications are flowers, fruits, and vegetables.

    Applying Compost Tea Correctly

    Compost tea applications during the transplanting period will boost your plant defense mechanism against pathogens and pest disease. It can as well be applied to seedlings or plants that are established at their growing seasons.

    Benefits of Using Compost Tea

    Your garden will enjoy lots of benefits from compost tea. Therefore, these benefits include:

    • Compost tea comprises of higher concentration of helpful microorganisms. They will improve the protection mechanism of your plants against any form of disease, pest as well as erosion.
    • It is natural organic plant food. On the contrary to synthetic fertilizers containing chemicals that can harm the plant ecosystem or cause fertilizer burns.
    • Compost tea will boost the capacity of your soil to retain water.
    • It can be used directly on plant leaves as well as soil, unlike solid compost that can only be applied to the soil.
    Benefits of Using Compost Tea

    FAQ’s

    What makes good compost tea?

    Compost tea is a liquid fertilizer made from the decomposition of organic matter in the form of compost. You can collect organic matter from your home, such as food scraps, leaves, coffee grounds, grass clippings, eggshells, and wood. It’s also a good idea to collect materials from outside, such as grass clippings, weeds, and leaves.

    Compost tea is a natural, organic way to get rid of unwanted garden pests. It is made by adding a small amount of compost to water and letting it sit for about two weeks. Compost tea is an environmentally friendly way to get rid of garden pests. It does not contain any pesticides and is safe for people and animals to drink. 

    What kinds of nutrients should it contain?

    It contains nutrients that are essential for plant growth, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and trace elements like calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, manganese, and sulfur.

    How do I use compost tea?

    Compost tea is a simple and easy way to add nutrients back into your garden soil. Compost tea can be used for everything from fertilizing to keeping plants healthy. To make compost tea, mix one part compost with three parts water. This mixture should be stirred or shaken until it is well combined. You can also use a spray bottle to apply the compost tea directly to the soil in your garden.

    When you use compost tea in your garden, make sure that it is diluted properly. This will prevent the tea from running off your plants and causing problems. You can dilute compost tea by adding five times as much water as compost to the mixture. For example, if you mix one cup of compost with five cups of water, the mixture will have a 5:1 ratio. If you have a spray bottle, this will be even easier.

    You can also use compost tea for indoor plants. Make sure to dilute the compost tea enough so that the solution does not burn your plants. You can use one part compost to three parts water in the case of indoor plants. If you do this, you will need to spray the plants regularly, but it will still be a good alternative to using commercial fertilizers. Compost tea is a great way to improve the health of your garden soil.

    It can be applied to your garden or lawn by mixing it with water at a ratio of 1 part tea to 5 parts water.

    Additional Note

    You can water your plants with compost tea about once a week. Therefore, apply and water your plant with compost tea as often as you want. They will never burn your plants and they will generate adequate nutrients for your plant growth.

    You can water your established fruits or vegetables directly with compost tea. No need to be disturbed about introducing toxins to your diet because compost tea is completely organic and safe.

  • Maggots In Compost Good Or Bad?

    Maggots In Compost Good Or Bad?

    So let’s talk about maggot in your compost. You might be the one that freaks out when you see maggot in your compost. But they are not so bad and they can’t hurt you.

    Actually, they are pretty useful in breaking down waste in your compost pile. They will even make decomposition faster and they will help in recycling nutrients back into the soil.

    What is a Compost Maggot?

    Compost maggots are actually the black soldier fly larvae. Black soldier fly (BSF) are simply normal housefly. When these flies settle on your compost, they lay their eggs and result in larvae (maggot). The maggot may be white, grayish, or brownish and segmented depending on what your compost consists of.

    What Is A Compost Maggot

    The segmented maggots are as long as one inch to one and a half inch. The maggots are born from black soldier fly eggs right into the food waste especially in conditions that are damp. They feed on the nitrogen-dominant decaying matter such as scraps from your kitchen and manures.

    Black soldier flies do well in a warm environment with a temperature of about 80 to 90 degrees. However, when the temperature reaches above 100 degrees, they will lose their strength and die off.

    The Usefulness of Maggot in Your Compost

    Those tiny black soldier flies which are maggots are like devouring beasts. They can consume a huge amount of food scrapes faster than you can imagine. Thus, they will make the decomposition of your compost fast. And if you are concerned they might show up in your home, not too worry. That won’t happen only if you place your compost pile is close to your window.

    In the southern part of the United States, these maggots are been used to decrease hog manure. This is because they are capable of consuming as much as 30 tons of hog manure in just two days.

    So, you can even place your compost outdoor far away from your house, and not worry about getting rid of them for a long time. The mission is to reduce waste!

    Matter of fact, some farmers go ahead and cultivate these black soldier larvae and sell them to pet stores. They are very high in protein and are excellent foods for birds, lizards, and even fish.

    Read about Best Compost Products Suppliers on the Market Today

    Eliminating Maggot in Your Compost Bin

    As we have mentioned earlier, maggot in your compost is beneficial. However, if you can’t stand them and you want to get rid of them. You can do the following:

    • Add Dry Material into your Compost: because these maggots thrive in damp environments, adding dry materials such as browns will prevent them from emerging. Add dry materials such as dry grass, dry leaves, shredded papers, and cardboards and cover them at least two to four inches. This will create a dryer environment and also cover the nitrogen food source. This is because it is this exposed nitrogen food materials the female soldier loves to lay their eggs on.
    • Bury Food Scraps: if it is a compost bin or a worm bin you have, bury the food scrap right at the bottom (at least 6 inches) of the pile. Also, ensure they are well covered.

    lEnvirocycle Composting Tumbler Bin

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    • Reduce Flies by Covering Holes with Window Screen: if you are able to prevent flies from entering your compost, they won’t lay eggs and you will have no maggots. Therefore, cover every hole with a window screen and hold it down with a waterproof filter or seal.
    • Apply Lime to your Compost: you can add lime to your compost to deter these black fly larvae. However, adding lime to your compost can interfere with the pH. It can make the pH too high when it’s done composting. Even though lime also helps in the breakdown of compost, it is usually not needed. But you can add lime if your compost is acidic so as to make your compost slightly alkaline. Also, the amount of lime added should not exceed one cup per 25 material feet.

    In the end, these maggots in your compost will die and their bodies will decompose. They will in the due process leave behind thick and rich components for your soil use.

    FAQ’s

    Do maggots ruin compost?

    Maggots are not bad for compost and you can use them if you would like. They eat dead plant matter and help break down the material. I have had my compost pile for a few months and the compost is still active. However, if you notice any maggots around your compost pile, then there is too much moisture or your pile is too big. I just found out that maggots can also be used to control pests in soil. They are most commonly used as a biological pest control agent (BPCA) for termite management. I did not know this until recently.

    Are maggots good for compost?

    Maggots are tiny fly larvae that feed on organic matter such as decaying animal flesh, plant material and manure. They are commonly used in agriculture as a natural means of pest control.

    They can be used as a natural insecticide and they will eat most types of pests.

    Benefits of using maggots in the garden

    They help to break down organic matter: Maggots eat all kinds of waste, including plant material and manure. They are especially useful when breaking down manure, which may not be able to decompose on its own. If you use compost that has been left too long, you can add maggots to help break it down. This is especially useful if you have a lot of manure to deal with, as the larvae can eat large amounts of manure in just a few weeks. They are also useful for gardeners who have a lot of manure or waste to dispose of. You can use maggots to help break down manure and other organic matter.

    They eat all kinds of waste: Maggots can eat anything from food scraps to leaves to fruit husks. This makes them useful for gardeners who have a wide variety of waste that they need to get rid of.

    In fact, they’re so versatile that you may find yourself using them in more than one way. For example, you could use them to get rid of waste in your garden while also making fertilizer.

    They’re also useful when it comes to breaking down manure and other organic waste: When they’re ready to pupate, maggots will leave the waste behind. The pupae will then hatch into adult flies. This is how they turn your organic waste into compost. It is very important to know when the larvae are ready to pupate. This is where you will have to pay close attention to their development.

    You can help maggots to break down manure: If you have a lot of manure that you want to get rid of, you can use maggots to help break it down. You can either add them directly to the manure or place them in a bin with the manure.

    You can also use them to help break down other organic matter: If you’re dealing with waste that is hard to break down on its own, you can use maggots to help. You can either place the waste directly into a bin with the maggots or you can place them in a container with the waste and then bury it. This helps to break down the waste and to make fertilizer out of it.

    Maggots can be used in many ways: Maggots are versatile. They can be used in a variety of ways. One way that you can use maggots is to help you to get rid of waste. You can either place the waste directly into a bin with the maggots or you can place them in a container with the waste and then bury it.

    You can also use them to help break down manure and other organic matter: When they’re ready to pupate, maggots will leave the waste behind. The pupae will then hatch into adult flies.

    How do I get rid of maggots in my compost bin?

    I have a big pile of compost that’s ready to be turned. It has been sitting for a month or so. I noticed maggots in the pile and now I’m seeing them in the garden too. The compost is not sitting on top of soil but it is sitting on the ground with a little dirt underneath it. I don’t know how to get rid of them. What can I do? A:

    You should take a shovel and remove all the compost. Remove all the dirt and replace it with fresh dirt. This will help to kill the larvae.

    If the larvae are still active, you can mix the compost with other dirt and replace the dirt with fresh dirt. This will help to kill the larvae.

    You can use a light bulb to kill the larvae.

    You can wait and see if they die on their own.

    This should be done right away so that they do not contaminate the soil underneath. Maggots are not harmful to your plants but they are bad for your compost. They eat the compost and they cause the compost to become smelly.

    Conclusion

    Maggot might be disgusting and gross to behold. But you should consider the good they do to your compost. Think of it, you put a big pound of waste in your bin. A couple of hours later, the waste has reduced drastically.

    After the black soldier larvae are done with your compost pile, they will crawl out and vanish. During this process, they can become food to birds and other little animals.

  • Best Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Best Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    The juicy aloe Vera plant is one of the famous succulents know all over the world. They originate from the arid region in the North of Africa. Most aloe Vera thrives in the desert or arid parts and they do not like too much water in their soil. Therefore, choosing the best soil for the Aloe Vera plant is essential for their growth.

    Aloe Vera plant will grow accurately in well-drained soil. The plant does not like soggy or damp soil or else it may lead to root rot.

    All types of Aloe Vera plants need sandy or soil with gravel. These types of soil are well-draining which makes them ideal for aloe plants. We will be giving you some tips on how to choose the best soil for your Aloe Vera plant, so read on to find out.

    Best Soil for Aloe Vera Plant

    Aloe Vera needs well-draining soil. Except you live in a desert, planting aloes outdoors especially will require you to amend the soil to suit the nature of your plant. Outdoor aloes will need drainage help, especially for wet climates.

    Soil for Aloe Vera

    To improve outdoors, you can simply amend with granite, pumice, or coarse soil. It is also ideal to do a raised planting with outdoor aloes.

    For indoors or containers Aloe Vera plants, they will do well in commercial potting mix.

    Commercial Cactus Mix For Aloe Vera Plant

    One good choice of soil for the Aloe Vera Plant is the commercial cactus mix. This commercial mix comprises mostly sand, perlite, peat, bark, vermiculite, and pumice.

    When choosing cactus mix for your Aloe Vera plant, always pick large particle sizes to promote drainage. Avoid using regular potting soil alone because they don’t drain well.

    Potting Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Using potting soil for your Aloe Vera plant is alright. But they have to be modified for better drainage. To make them better for drainage add coconut coir, freshly chopped bark, or peat.

    Furthermore, you can combine them with pumice, granite dust, and coarse sand. This way, the soil mixture will get the chance to become relatively large particles.

    Potting Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Some Recommended Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    We will be recommending some commercial soil you can use for your Aloe Vera plant. So read on to find out.

    1.    The Next Gardener Professional Grower Mix Soil Fast Draining

    The professional grower mix is one of the best soil mixes for the Aloe Vera plant. It is basically ideal for succulents and cacti of various plants.

    This soil mix is well-draining and dries out fast which is what is needed for dessert plants like Aloe Vera. It will prevent the rotting of roots from overwatering. It will also provide plant support to your Aloe Vera and it has a great consistency.

    2.    Bonsai Jack Succulent and Cactus Soil – Jacks Gritty Mix

    Bonsai Jack is a fast-draining potting soil and will be great for your Aloe Vera plant. It is nutrient mixed, therefore, will provide your aloe plant some good nutrient.

    This soil will enhance the growth of your aloes and your plant will stand a good chance.

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    3.    Hoffman Organic Cactus and Succulent Soil Mix

    Hoffman soil mix is specially made for desert plants such as Aloe Vera. It is a well-draining soil mix and it gives good aeration. It is ready to use and it’s definitely a formula for root rot.

    4.    rePotme Cactus and Succulent Soil Mix – Imperial Blend

    This is another good choice of soil to use for your aloe plant. It is great for various cacti and succulent plants. It is pretty easy to use and it drains well, thus, your Aloe Vera will stand a good chance with this soil.

    Another great thing is that it is blended with diatomite which is effective against insect pests.

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    FAQ’s

    How do I care for my aloe vera?

    Most of the time you will only need to water your aloe vera plant. However, if you notice brown patches on the leaves, you should water the plant more frequently. Aloe vera likes full sun, so you will want to make sure it gets enough light. You will also want to keep the soil moist. Aloe vera will need to be repotted every year. The plant will grow best in a container that is about one gallon in size. You will want to use a good quality potting soil mix. You may also want to add some fertilizer, but this is not necessary.

    You will also need to water it if the soil is dry. A good way to tell if your soil is dry is to look at the surface of the soil. If it is dry, there will be no moisture on the surface of the soil. You should use a soaker hose and water the soil until it is moist.

    What is a good soil mix for aloe vera?

    There are many types of soil mixes. Some are designed for planting trees and shrubs. Others are specifically designed for aloe plants. Some people mix together all three in one container and plant their aloes. However, I prefer to separate the three. That way, you can plant the tree/shrub soil mixture with your regular soil mixture, and plant your aloe plants in their own soil. Aloe vera requires a well-draining soil.

    There are a few factors to consider when mixing soil for an aloe vera plant. Soil temperature. Aloe vera likes temperatures between 70 and 85 degrees F. You will need to find a place that has these conditions. If you live in a cold climate, you can move the plant indoors or to a greenhouse or a location with warmer temperatures. Soil moisture. Aloe vera requires a moist soil, but not too much.

    You will have to monitor the soil and water it as needed. Aloe vera likes full sun. Aloe vera is easy to grow and can be grown in containers.

    How do I fertilize my aloe?

    Your aloe plant needs some type of fertilizer.

    You can use a liquid fertilizer or you can add food to the soil around your aloe. You can also use an organic fertilizer if you have one available.

    How do I repot my aloe?

    Repotting is a great way to give your aloe a new start. When you repot your aloe, you will have to remove the soil from the pot. Then, you will need to add some fresh soil. You can use a soil mix that has compost, peat moss, vermiculite, sand, perlite, or sphagnum moss. You will also want to add some fertilizer and some water. After that, you will need to plant your aloe into its new soil.

    What are the best places for an aloe to grow?

    You can grow an aloe in the ground or in a pot. The best place for your aloe is in the ground.

    What should I feed my aloe?

    You should feed your aloe regularly.

    If you’re using the dry-mix method, you want to use a high-carbon soil mix like a soil-less potting mix. The reason for this is that the soil will eventually become compacted and hard, which may cause the plant roots to have trouble penetrating it. Also, your plant is not designed to grow in a clay/sand mix.

    You should use a liquid fertilizer that contains a balance of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and magnesium. You can use the same type of fertilizer that you would use for your houseplants. 

    More Information

    Regardless of the type of soil you use, when planting in containers, ensure you don’t use too much soil. Aloe Vera plants are shallow-rooted. For this reason, small containers are best used because bigger containers may accumulate moisture and cause root rot.

    Therefore, to prevent your aloe plant from getting waterlogged, use only small containers. You can also re-pot your aloe plant once every year.

    Aloe Vera is usually grown indoors as a houseplant in most places in the United States. However, you can plant them outdoors whenever the weather is hot. But when the temperature falls below the freezing point for a long time, they must be protected or taken indoors if they are planted in containers.

  • How To Make Mushroom Compost

    How To Make Mushroom Compost

    One prolific ingredient to add to your soil to boost garden growth is mushroom composts. We will be enlightening you on how to make mushroom compost so you can grow your plants the best way.

    Applying compost to your garden soil enhances soil texture, drainage, and supplies adequate nutrients to your soil. As mulch covering, compost will regulate weed as well as retain soil water keeping the soil moist during dry conditions.

    A combination of mushroom compost is an awesome soil builder that can help your plant flourish. Wouldn’t it be great to be able to make mushroom compost on your own? Of course! It is even easier to make if you grow mushrooms in your garden. The procedure is pretty easy and we will teach you how.

    Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom composts are made from the soil which was used to grow mushrooms. After you much have harvested your mushrooms, you can now proceed to make some mushroom composts for your garden soil. It is an organic fertilizer that will be released gradually into the soil of your garden.

    Mushroom composts comprise mixed peat, straw, gypsum, and other poultry manure. These are most of the common elements used; however, it may contain other elements.

    Steps on How to Make Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom composts are easy to make. Just follow these steps on how to make mushroom compost and have yourself some mushroom composts for your garden.

    Compost Ingredients Used

    The ingredients used for making mushroom composts include:

    • Wheat straw.
    • Gypsum.
    • Water.
    • Poultry manure (chicken, cow, or horse manure).
    • Mushroom garden soil.

    Procedure

    Step 1

    The first thing you need to do is to sprinkle the wheat straw with some water. Make sure the wheat straw should not be too wet or too dry. Then mix the straw with poultry manure, gypsum, soil, and mushroom bacteria.

    Step 2

    Allow the mushroom compost mixture to sit for a period of weeks so it can heat up. This can take up to two months. During this period, some chemical reactions will take place. Naturally occurring fungi and bacteria will visit the scene and react with the poultry manure and straw. They will eventually break down all the ingredients.

    Step 3

    As composting continues for some weeks, you must monitor the compost pile frequently. This is because the temperature of the mixture continues to raise therefore, always water and mix frequently. The temperature can rise above 80 degrees Celsius which is too hot. Ensure the temperature remains at 140 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Mushroom Compost Organic Brands 8 Pound Bag

    How to Make Mushroom Compost - Orchid

    Step 4

    While composting continues, pasteurization also takes place to sterilize and eliminates any harmful bacteria, pathogen, pests, and weeds.  When pasteurization is completed, the compost will have to cool down before applying it to your garden soil.

    You now have a clean pile of abundant brown chocolate compost. You can now apply the readymade mushroom compost. Ensure you mix mushroom compost well into your garden soil when applying to give you an awesome result.

    The video below describes mushroom compost is commercially produced.

    Benefits of Using Mushroom Compost to Your Garden Soil

    Let’s take a look at a couple of benefits of using mushroom composts on your garden soil:

    • Mushroom composts are a very affordable fertilizer you can invest in or make.
    • You can add mushroom compost gardening soil to your fruits, vegetables, flowers, and herbs. It will enrich your crops to flourish well.
    • If you need a soil additive to improve the water retention in your soil, you can make use of mushroom compost. Mushroom composts will absorb enough water and retain it in your soil to be made available when needed. As such, your soil never dries out.
    • Applying mushroom compost will provide your plant with some great natural ingredients.
    • Used as garden mulch coverings.
    • It can also be used as soil amendments for your lawns.
    • Mushroom compost comprises of nitrogen needed for plants and foliage growth.
    • Mushroom compost will supply the right amount of nutrients without being nutrient-dense.
    Benefits of Using Mushroom Compost to Your Garden Soil

    FAQ’s

    Is mushroom compost any good?

    Mushroom compost is a blend of nitrogen and carbon rich materials that are added to the soil to encourage fungal growth. This is done in order to create more food for soil microorganisms and plants, which will help increase plant growth and health. Mushroom compost can be purchased at most garden centres and nurseries, however, it is more cost effective to make your own.

    How do you make mushroom compost?

     Mushroom compost is different to other composts. It contains plenty of carbon (in the form of decaying plant material), which is why it’s good for growing mushrooms. However, it also contains small amounts of nitrogen, which is needed for the mushrooms to grow.

    The best way to make compost is to mix it in a bucket. You don’t want to do this in a plastic bucket, as the plastic may leach into the compost. Instead, use a metal or wooden bucket that you can wash out and reuse. Start by mixing one part of dry compost with three parts of water. When you’re making mushroom compost, add one part of wood chips or sawdust to two parts of the dry compost. Mix everything together with a spade or fork. The wood chips or sawdust will help to give your compost structure, so you don’t want to add too much. Too much structure will prevent the compost from drying out. After adding the wood chips or sawdust, stir it all together with your hands. When mixing, keep the material moving, so that the compost is mixed evenly. The more you mix, the better your compost will be. Make sure you mix in as much air as possible. How should I store it? Ideally, you should store your compost in a shed or other dry location, where it will stay dry and warm. A shed will also help to keep the compost safe from mice and rats. It should also be kept well ventilated.

    How do you apply it as fertilizer?

    If you plan to use it as a fertilizer for your soil, then you should not add any wood chips. A: Mushroom compost will contain some nutrients (especially nitrogen) and a lot of organic material. It may also contain some weed seeds, so you’ll want to remove them before adding the compost to the soil. Wood chips are not an effective source of nitrogen, and they can harbor weed seeds. Instead of adding wood chips, you might consider adding a nitrogen-rich manure (such as rabbit, chicken, horse, or fish manure). You’ll also want to add a small amount of sand to improve drainage. The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device.

    How should I store it?

    Ideally, you should store your compost in a shed or other dry location, where it will stay dry and warm. A shed will also help to keep the compost safe from mice and rats. It should also be kept well ventilated.

    More Information

    Even though you can apply mushroom composts any period of the year, the most appropriate period to do so is during spring or fall.

    Also, note that mushroom composts cannot be used as soil replacement. Therefore, it can’t be used on its own for planting.

    For its water holding capacity, only apply the right amount of compost manure to your soil. This way, the water holding capacity does not water-log your soil. Soil waterlogging can cause root rotting and fungal infection.

  • Is Gypsum A Good Fertilizer?

    Is Gypsum A Good Fertilizer?

    Being a Gardner, there is a lot of work to be done when it comes to having a fruitful healthy garden. Fertilizing your plant is one good step to improving garden results, and there are various fertilizers you can use. So if you are wondering if gypsum will be a good fertilizer for your garden, we will let you know in this guide.

    Certainly, Gypsum is a Good Fertilizer

    Apart from other garden fertilizers, gypsum is a good fertilizing ingredient for the growth of your garden. Gypsum has been used as soil amendments as well as soil fertilizer for over 200 years. Gypsum is a great source of fertilizer that will improve the yield of your crops.

    Certainly, Gypsum is a Good Fertilizer

    Benefits of Applying Gypsum as a Fertilizer

    Gypsum is applied to the soil to improve soil conditions. Here are some benefits of applying gypsum as a fertilizer to your soil:

    1.    A great Source of Calcium

    Calcium is vital as it helps with plant growth, especially for roots and shoots support. Deficiency of calcium in your plant can cause weak stem, stagnant or dead buds, weak roots, dropping of flowers, and abnormal patches of fruit colors. Gypsum contains 21 percent calcium essential for your plant structure. Calcium provided by gypsum prevents end rot in tomato plants, watermelons, peanuts, and apples.

    2.    More Efficient than Limestone

    Gypsum is also preferably to limestone which some gardeners use as a calcium source. Limestone is not water-soluble like gypsum. Also, limestone might not get into the soil where it’s needed most. However, with water, gypsum will dissolve well into the soil and move quickly right where it’s needed.

    3.    Does not Affect Soil pH

    Gypsum does not have any effect on the pH of any soil. It is a natural mineral that neither adds nor removes minerals already existing in the soil.

    4.    Excellent Source of Sulfur

    Sulfur is a vital nutrient for protein synthesis in plants. Gypsum application ensures sulfur is provided to your soil. The sulfur in gypsum is readily available for immediate use. Unlike elemental sulfur which is unavailable to plants and requires soil bacteria to oxidize sulfur for availability.

    5.    Amends Soil Compaction

    Heavy clay soil is one big headache for farmers because of its tightly packed soil that can make work difficult. When gypsum is added to heavy clay soil, it will amend soil compaction and increase soil aeration. It will improve the soil structure increasing water porosity, nutrient penetration, and better root development.

    6.    Amends Damages from Salt and Pet Urine

    Coastal or arid areas where salt meets the melted snow during winter can cause damages to your garden crops or lawns. The good thing is adding gypsum to your soil will help neutralize the effect of this salt damages as well as repair them. Gypsum is also a good pet urine neutralizer.

    Gypsum Application as a Fertilizer

    Naturally occurring minerals are contained in gypsum which is vital for your crops to flourish. Be it vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs, or turfs, gypsum application will work wonders on your garden or lawn. Gypsum is harmless, therefore, it’s safe for usage around humans, pets, and crops.

    Gypsum comes in different forms such as granular, pelleted, and pulverized. The exact form of gypsum you may require will be based on the manner you decide to apply it to your garden or lawn.

    Forms of Gypsum Fertilizer

    Here are the various forms of gypsum:

    • Pelleted Gypsum: Pelleted gypsum is fast-acting. They have low dust formula which is easy to work with any fertilizer spreader.
    • Granular Gypsum: Granular gypsum is a slower release formula and low dust. Granular gypsum can be spread freely and easily and it works with any fertilizer spreader.
    • Pulverized Gypsum: Pulverized gypsum is a perfect form of gypsum that will deliver extended-release. It performs better in broadcast or drop-style spreader device for powder.

    Down to Earth Organic Garden Gypsum Calcium Sulfate

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    The quantity of gypsum you will require for your garden or lawn will solely depend on how you intend to use it: it will also depend on the status and conditions of your soil. This is why we suggest you perform soil analysis to be sure that the application of gypsum is favorable to your plants.

    For instance, if the compacted clay soil in your area is high, you will require a bigger level of gypsum to give you the desired outcome and vice versa.

    Also, ensure you water deeply the gypsum into your soil right where the gypsum is needed.

    FAQ’s

    Should I use gypsum as a fertilizer?

    Gypsum is an excellent fertilizer for most plants. It’s very rich in phosphorous, which is needed by all plants.

    The only drawback is that gypsum tends to be somewhat acidic and may make your soil too acid for certain plants. This can be mitigated with the use of lime, which should be applied in conjunction with gypsum. In fact, gypsum and lime are often used together as a soil-conditioning mixture. 

    Gypsum is pretty inert.

    Gypsum has been used for weed control for over a century and it works by creating a barrier to stop seedlings from emerging. It also discourages the growth of roots. You’ll find it used in many gardening books on how to control weeds in vegetable gardens. Gypsum is a common ingredient in fertilizers and if you do some research you’ll find that it’s used in many commercial fertilizers. I’ve been using it for years to control weeds in my garden and it really works well.

    The only thing you need to watch out for when using it is that it can make the soil too dry, but that shouldn’t be a problem since it’s mainly used as a mulch.

    Gypsum should be added to pots after you’ve watered them. If your soil is too wet you might want to add some dry material like vermiculite or perlite. These will help to dry out the soil and allow for more air circulation. 

    Can you put gypsum around plants?

    Gypsum is a mineral. You can’t put it around plants, because it’s too heavy for them to support.

    It can be sprayed on plants, but it is not a good insecticide.

    Can you mix gypsum and fertilizer together?

    Yes, it can cause problems. Mixing fertilizer and gypsum is not a good idea. It’s better to buy one or the other. Fertilizer alone does not have enough nutrients for the plants and gypsum is very slow to break down and release the nutrients. I think that you should use gypsum on your lawn first. You can use fertilizer as a top dressing after it has been applied to the lawn.

    What are the benefits?

    The benefits of using gypsum to improve your garden are numerous. It is inexpensive, easy to use, and has many other uses. It improves soil structure Gypsum adds strength to soil by creating a strong surface layer. This prevents water from soaking into the soil too deeply. In addition, the water that does get into the soil is more evenly distributed, which helps prevent erosion. This makes it easier for plants to absorb nutrients and water, making them grow healthier. It eliminates salt build-up When you apply gypsum to your soil, it will absorb any excess salt that is present in the soil.

    Conclusion

    With the above information, it’s safe to conclude that gypsum is a good fertilizer for your vegetables, trees, shrubs, flowers, and turfs. Gypsum is a harmless fertilizer and it will supply your plants with some beneficial nutrients to make your plant grow healthy.

  • Gypsum For Lawns

    Gypsum For Lawns

    Gypsum application is a great idea if you want to improve your lawn’s health. For this reason, choosing the most appropriate gypsum for your lawn is fundamental.

    When you apply gypsum to your lawn, it will rectify most of your lawn problems. It will bring your lawn back to life and improve your turf’s growth.

    We will discuss more of why gypsum is needed for your lawn, some of its benefits, and recommend some gypsum you can apply to your lawn.

    Why You Need Gypsum for Your Lawns

    If you are particular about giving your lawn that beautiful green look, you will need gypsum.

    You need gypsum for your lawn, especially during the winter months. When the cold, snowy winter approaches and your area is salty (especially coastal and arid regions), salt tends to gather up near the melted ice, giving your turf unpleasant patches, which can damage your lawn.

    However, applying gypsum to your lawn will help it survive winter and emerge from it flourishing.

    Why You Need Gypsum for Your Lawns

    Gypsum will control this salt by making it leach away into the subsoil. The salt will be leached below the roots of your lawn. Therefore, the root of your lawn remains harmless.

    With gypsum application, much water will be needed to help the leaching process.

    Gypsum not only removes excess salt, but it also replaces salt with calcium in the soil. As such, there will be a great deal of improvement in the soil structure of your lawn.

    What is Gypsum

    Gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O). Due to its beneficial properties, it’s widely used in construction, agriculture, and various industries.

    Common Uses of Gypsum:

    1. Construction: Gypsum is a key component of drywall or plasterboard, often called sheetrock. It’s also used in plaster and cement to control setting times.
    2. Soil Amendment: In agriculture, gypsum improves soil structure and drainage. It helps to break up compacted soil, especially in clay-heavy soils and provides essential nutrients like calcium and sulfur.
    3. Gardening: Gardeners often use gypsum to improve soil quality, reduce compaction, and prevent salt buildup, particularly in regions with hard or saline soils.
    4. Industrial Applications: It’s used as an additive in the production of fertilizers, ceramics, and even some food processing.

    Gypsum is valued for its versatility, making it applicable across various fields.

    Benefits of Applying Gypsum to Your Lawns

    There are other benefits you get to enjoy using gypsum for your lawns. Just take a look at some benefits of feeding your lawn with gypsum:

    • Reduces Coil Compaction: if the soil in your area is compact, especially clay soil, gypsum will greatly help the soil. Gypsum will help diminish the compaction of soil, which in turn opens up the pours in your soil. This helps increase the condition of soil aeration in your lawn. Now, your lawn will enjoy that full, thick, beautiful turf look!
    • Neutralizer for Pet Urine: most homeowners with pets suffer from pets urinating on their lawns. Pet urine is not healthy for your lawn. It can cause yellow patches on your lawn, and they may not recover, making it unpleasant to the eyes. The good news is gypsum can serve as a neutralizer for pet urine, solving the problem of yellow spotting on your lawn. It is a harmless neutralizer and safe for humans, pets, turf, soil, and plants.    


    Recommended Gypsum For Your Lawns

    Below are some recommended gypsum for your lawns:

    Gypsum Powder – Purest and Soluble Houseplant Food Fertilizer

    We suggest Gypsum Powder from Supply Solutions gypsum soil conditioner as one of the gypsums you can apply to your lawn as it is a great valued product in comparison to cometitors. It serves as a good neutralizer from pets’ urine, which can burn your lawn. Gypsum Powder from Supply Solutions soil conditioner will also neutralize burns caused by salt spread in melted ice.

    Another advantage of the Epsoma gypsum soil conditioner is that it helps breaks up those compact heavy and clay soils. With this, the soil in your lawn will thrive better with good air circulation.

    Pros

    • Neutralizer for pet urine.
    • Improves heavy clay soils rapidly.

    Cons

    • If enough water is not added to leach away salt, the product might not work well.
    Amazon Choice Selection
    Gypsum Powder – Purest and Soluble Houseplant Food Fertilizer
    $53.03

    For Indoor Plants, Outdoor, Lawn, Vegetables – Indoor Plant Nutrients, Improve Plant Growth (50 P…

    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/23/2026 12:05 am GMT

    The Andersons NutraSoft OP Pelletized Gypsum

    The Andersons NutrSoft OP Pelletized gypsum will benefit your lawn and work very fast! It will help break up those thick soils, making the turf’s roots easier to work through and receiving more air circulation.

    The Pennington gypsum will work wonders on your lawn, making them grow green and healthy.

    Pros

    • Quickly disperses and dissolves into the soil after irrigation
    • Faster and more effective than traditional gypsum products

    Cons

    • None that we could find yet.
    Amazon Choice Select
    The Andersons NutraSoft OP Pelletized Gypsum
    $36.29

    6,600 sq ft 40 lb Bag

    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/23/2026 01:03 am GMT

    Earth Science Fast Acting Gypsum

    Earth Science Gypsum is a type of pelleted gypsum that will boost the growth of your lawn, make your turf green and attractive, and help repair salt-damaged soils from pets or roads.

    It will also help loosen and improve tightly packed heavy and clay soil. Your soil becomes well-aerated, and it is easier for the roots to work through during gypsum application.

    Pros

    • Neutralizes salt de-icing from winter.
    • Loosens clay and compact soils to promote growth.
    • Safe for Pets and Children

    Cons

    • Lots of water is needed for the leaching process.
    Earth Science Fast Acting Gypsum
    $21.95

    Soil Conditioner Adds Calcium, Repairs Salt Damage & Root Growth with Nutri-Bond Runoff R…

    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/23/2026 12:06 am GMT

    How do you apply gypsum to your lawn?

    Applying gypsum to a lawn is a simple way to improve soil quality, particularly in clay or compacted soils, and to add essential nutrients like calcium and sulfur. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply gypsum to your lawn:

    Step 1: Test Your Soil

    Before applying gypsum, it’s important to test your soil to determine whether it needs it. A soil test can reveal whether your soil has a calcium deficiency or high sodium content, both of which gypsum can help correct.

    Garden Tutor Soil pH Test Kit (3.5-9 Range) | 100 Soil pH Tester Strips – Test Soil Acidity and Alkalinity of Garden Lawn Grass Flower Vegetable Compost Indoor and Outdoor Plants
    $12.98
    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/23/2026 12:04 am GMT

    Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Gypsum

    Gypsum comes in various forms, including:

    • Powdered: Easy to spread but can be dusty.
    • Granular or Pelleted: Easier to handle and spread, especially for large lawns.

    Step 3: Calculate the Application Rate

    For most lawns, apply gypsum at 20 to 50 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Check the packaging for specific recommendations for your lawn’s needs, as the rate may vary based on soil conditions.

    Step 4: Spread the Gypsum

    • Manual Spreading: Use a handheld or broadcast spreader to distribute the gypsum evenly.
    • Mechanical Spreader: A mechanical spreader will make the task easier and ensure even coverage for larger areas.

    Step 5: Water the Lawn

    After spreading gypsum, water the lawn thoroughly to help the gypsum penetrate the soil. This also activates the gypsum, allowing it to start improving soil structure and supplying nutrients.

    Step 6: Reapply if Needed

    You may need to reapply gypsum once or twice a year for heavily compacted soils. Regular applications can help prevent soil compaction and improve overall lawn health.

    By following these steps, you’ll enhance soil structure and promote a healthier, more vibrant lawn.

    By now, you should know why applying gypsum to your lawns is a great thing to do! You can apply gypsum to your lawn at any period of the year. However, you should read instructions to know the best application time that will suit your lawn. You can apply gypsum to your lawn two or three times a year.



    FAQ


    What does it help with when you apply gypsum to a lawn? 

    Gypsum is used for a number of purposes, in this case it would be applied to the top layer of soil to raise it’s water holding capacity and improve its aeration. It may also be applied to lawns with clay soils to provide a base for grass seed to establish itself. This can be done as an overlay or through injection. The injectable forms are preferred because they’re more likely to penetrate the soil and allow the grass to establish itself.

    Gypsum is used in a number of ways to improve the appearance and health of lawns, shrubs, trees, and other plants. Gypsum’s major benefit comes from its ability to absorb and hold water, helping to keep your soil and surrounding environment moist.

    It stops weeds, keeps the grass from drying out.

    Gypsum is the active ingredient in many “weed-and-feed” products. You spread it on the lawn, and it helps prevent weed seeds from germinating. It’s also very good at getting rid of existing weeds. I’ve used it several times on my lawn, and I like how it works. It’s not toxic, and it doesn’t harm your lawn or the environment.

    I think the idea is to apply it in the fall before a winter freeze. Then it will hold moisture better and protect the grass from freezing. 

    When should I apply gypsum to my lawn? 

    I use it at the beginning of the growing season and then again when it gets hot. My lawn is very thick so I don’t think it will be a problem. It does get compacted a little bit but I just rake it back down. I like it because I can see where I’m applying it and I don’t need to water it as often. I use gypsum at the beginning of the season and then apply a couple of weeks later.

    Will it hurt my plants?

    No. It can actually be beneficial to your plants, but some types of plants do not like gypsum and will not tolerate it.

    Where is the best place in the lawn to add gypsum?

    The best place for gypsum is where the lawn has lots of grass, as the salt in the gypsum will encourage the grass to grow. That will also improve the look of your lawn, and save you money on fertilizer.

  • The Best Soil Test Kit – Foundation For Healthy Plants

    The Best Soil Test Kit – Foundation For Healthy Plants

    Did you know finding the best soil test kit is a big challenge especially if you don’t know the different types that the market stocks? 

    As a gardener, it is very important to have good quality soil. Quality soil is the foundation for all successful gardening. Good soil means that it has the right pH level for your plants. Depending on what you are growing, your soil’s pH levels vary. Some plants like it acidic while others are alkaline. 

    The best way to ensure that your soil is perfect for any plant you grow is to use a test kit. The best soil test kits will give you detailed information about your soil and what it needs to improve it. 

    What is a Soil Test Kit?

    A soil test kit tests your soil and provides you with a solution to your issue. Soil test kits are different with each testing a different element of the soil. These test kits include: 

    The most common one is a pH test kit. This kit tests and analyzes the nutrient content of your soil showing the deficiencies. It also allows you to make adjustments using fertilizer or other healthy nutrients.

    Other soil test kits will tell you about the different components found in the soil. Elements like Nitrogen and Potassium plus their quantities are analyzed and shown. 

    Another test kit measures the moisture content of the soil. This is important to plants that need specific amounts of water. 

    What Does the Best Soil Test Kit Test the Soil for?

    There is an endless amount of things you can test your soil for. But some are more important than others. The most important soil tests for most homeowners are as follows: 

    The pH levels – These levels run from 0 to 14. 7 is neutral, anything below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. 5.5 to 7 is a good range for most plants. 

    • (N) Nitrogen 
    • (K)Potassium 
    • (P)Phosphorous
    • Soil moisture 

    There are many other nutrient tests that you can undertake. The above are the most important ones that you will need. 

    Advantages of Using a Soil Test Kit

    There are many advantages why you should test your soil. Here is a sneak peek at a few of the advantages.

    Advantages of Using a Soil Test Kit
    • Know what nutrient is deficient and perfect it. When you test your soil, you will know what your soil is missing and add the right products to perfect it. With the perfect soil, your plants can grow well and produce more. 
    • Maintain healthy soils. Healthy soils are ideal for the growth and production of your plants. By testing the soils you confirm if they are well-formed with the 3 most critical nutrients – NPK. Your soil should also be moist, soft, and well-aerated helping the roots to feed the plant well. 
    • Eliminates all guesswork in gardening. Every time you see plants grow slowly; you wonder what the problem could be. You may try to add fertilizers or water them more times or add compost manure. While all these efforts are excellent, they could mislead you to think you have given your plants what they need. Using the test kits eliminates all guesswork out of gardening. And make it easy for you to know what the main problem is. 

    Types of Soil Test Kits

    • Mail-in – This is one of the most precise soil test kits. It requires you to collect a sample and mail it to a lab for testing. These test kits provide the most detailed results. It can take a week or more to get these results. 
    • Probe – A probe soil test is easy to carry out at home and get your results instantly. This test demands you insert a metal probe into the soil to get instant results of your soil. These test kits reveal the soil’s pH value, moisture levels, and sunlight intensity. This test kit is the least precise among the rest. 
    • Slurry – Slurry soil test kits are a little involving. Take some soil sample, mix it with distilled water, add a reagent, and then dip the test strip into the slurry to get your results. These kits test the soil’s pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash. These tests need more work than the probe test kits and, they are a little more precise.
    Types of Soil Test Kits

    Recommended Best Soil Test Kit

    This comprehensive testing kit list shows some of the top kits that you can choose. They test the soils for macronutrients and micronutrients. This makes the gardening journey easy and more accurate. 

    LUSTER LEAF 1601 Rapid Test Kit for soil pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium

    LUSTER LEAF kit provides quick results that you get from the comfort of your home. The kit contains several tests that you can use to test your soil in different parts of your property. You need together to use distilled water with this kit. This kit will give you immediate pH results and nutrient levels.

    The kit comes with various soil amendment suggestions and detailed suggestions for plant nutrient intake. Everything is well color-coded to avoid any mix-up making it easy to use. This kit is perfect for homeowners and farmers. It is advisable to use it to check the soil before planting. This helps to determine the right fertilizers to use during the growing season. 

    Pros 

    • Low price 
    • Easy to use 
    • Multiple tests included 

    Cons 

    • Not very detailed to help solve serious problems 
    81lMIyoIrfL. AC SL1500

    WHITETAIL Institute laboratory Soil Test Kit

    The WHITETAIL Kit is designed specifically for soils used for producing garden beds. If you plan on growing your fruits and vegetables, consider using this great kit. This kit tests the soil pH and organic materials so that you can get an understanding of what your soil consists of. 

    You need to mail your specimens to the lab for final results. Expect the results to come within a week via the mail or email. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use 
    • Fast results turnaround
    • Great for soil amendments

    Cons 

    • Must pay to main in results 
    • Only one test per kit 
    • Not made for lawns

    SOILKIT Soil test kit

    SOILKIT tests the soil for pH, NPK, and other select micronutrients to provide a detailed analysis of the fertilizers required. This test kit is best for both lawns and gardens.

    You will need to mail your soil samples and the results should reach you in about a week. The results come with detailed descriptions of the area tested. They also include the possible help that the vegetation around the area can receive. 

    Pros 

    • Helps with easy soil problems 
    • Easy to use with fast results 
    • Easy to follow prescription based on results

    Cons 

    • You only can test one area at a time
    71hGvYSw9LL. AC SL1500

    BLUEBAB PENPH Ph Fully Waterproof Pocket Tester

    BLUEBAB is the best tool to measure the soil’s temperature and pH. It is the best option if you need help with managing the growth of your plants, checking the nutrient uptake, and the plant health of your plants. It uses a battery and comes with a backlit LCD. Best kit for sprouting plants. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use 
    • Long-lasting 
    • Compact and handy

    Cons

    • It is not durable 
    61hPRhS5z8L. AC SL1500

    LUSTERLEAF 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Tester

    LUSTER LEAF is a digital soil tester that is a simple and economical soil test kit that is easy to use and maintain. This kit is designed with ease of use in mind so that everyone can use it. Push the button to get your results in seconds.

    This kit can also be used by beginners who are starting their soil testing journey. It allows you to perform over 25 tests and covers about 450 plants. 

    Pros

    • Long-lasting 
    • Simple and easy to use 
    • Accurate

    Cons

    • Its readings are not as accurate as other testers
    • May need to buy and add test chemicals
    81zzEi6OvNL. AC SL1500

    G TASTE Soil Moisture Meter, 3 in 1 Sunlight and soil pH tester

    The 3 in 1 soil test kit comes with other handy tools needed for your home garden. It comes in 7 pieces of Bonsai tools. 

    They are: 

    • 1 piece folding scissors, 
    • 1stainless steel tweezers, 
    • 1 pruning scissors,
    • 2 wooden spades. 
    • 1 wooden rake, 
    • 1 wooden cleaning brush 

    This kit is analog; it doesn’t use either batteries or charge. Features a firm build that is attractive. It is easy to use even for beginners who are learning how to use the soil kit tester. Designed to work in any condition and space indoors and outdoors. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use and handy
    • Useful both indoors and outdoors
    • Nice design
    • Affordable 
    • Comes with other necessary garden tools 

    Cons

    • Not very precise
    61fSH0tAJbL. AC SL1000
     

    FAQs

    What makes a soil test kit great?

    Soil tests are an easy way to determine your soil health and fertility levels, as well as give you information about what your plants need to grow optimally.

    To find out which soil test kit is best for your needs, look at the features and benefits of each soil test kit. Each soil test kit has different features and benefits, so you need to carefully review the information provided before making a final decision. Keep Learning The most popular soil test kit is called a multi-test kit. This kit comes with several different tests that can be used to determine the quality of your soil.

    There are many soil test kits available on the market. The most important aspect is that they should be accurate. Accuracy means that you can trust the results and not waste your time testing again. If your soil is of poor quality, the soil test kit will not be able to detect it, so it’s essential to have one that is accurate.

    You can get an accurate reading with a moisture meter, but it is much more difficult to use and requires more experience than a soil tester. A soil tester will give you a pretty good idea of what type of soil you are dealing with. In general, if your soil is sandy (sandy loam, clay loam, silty sand) then you can probably get away with a soil tester.

    There are many different types of soil testers that can be used to test your soil. The type of soil you are testing will determine which one is best for you. Some people use a soil tester when they want to test their soil for organic matter content. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to grow. Others may want to know what kind of nutrients are in their soil. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to plant.

    There are some people who want to see if they have enough minerals or nutrients in their soil. When you are purchasing your soil tester, you need to decide what you want to test. There are two types of soil testers that are available. These are the soil pH tester and the soil nutrient tester. The soil pH tester is used to test the pH of your soil.

    A soil test kit is a device used to determine the chemical composition of the soil. It is usually used for testing pH and other chemicals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, calcium and other trace elements. Most soil test kits contain a sample tube which you need to add your soil sample and then a reagent solution, which will react with the soil sample to produce an indication of its chemical composition.

    Is an Electricity-Based Soil Tester the best option?

    There are two types of soil testers, the ones that use electricity and those that use light. Electricity-based soil testers emit a high frequency of radio waves that bounce off of the particles in the soil and measure how much energy is returned to the receiver. Light-based soil testers emit light and measure the amount of light reflected back to the receiver. 

    For soil testing, your best bet is to go with an electricity-based soil tester as it’s important to be able to test for electrical conductivity. You need a soil tester that will give you accurate results and not just read the voltage.

    An electricity-based soil tester is a device that can help you determine which soil conditions are best for growing your plants. The process involves applying a certain voltage across the soil and measuring the current. It’s important to note that there are different types of soil testers. The idea is that the electrical conductivity of the soil varies with different conditions. For example, sandy soil has high electrical conductivity. When soil is saturated, it’s like a sponge and has low electrical conductivity.

    The most popular soil tester is called a “Wet/Dry Meter” or simply a “Wet/Dry Meter” (see our article on How to Buy a Wet/Dry Meter). These are popular because they are easy to use and inexpensive.

    What are the best soil kits?

    Rapitest Premium Soil Test Kit

    Luster Leaf 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Test Kit

    Soil Savvy Soil Test Kit

    Conclusion

    Plants need enough amount of water, light, and air. Above it all, they need the soil to thrive. Soil test kits were invented to help keep the soil in check. That’s why it is vital to choose the best soil test kit. Whether you buy off the counter or from an online shop you need to be sure you are getting one with the best features. Both mail-in and probe are easy to use and perfect for learning about your soil health. Why wait until you have any problems with your soil when you can use these kits to correct them before they destroy your plants. Choose a test that will sort out your problems. 

  • A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    Those who enjoy gardening and growing indoor plants need to learn how to sterilize potting soil to destroy all the bugs and pathogens.

    Sterilized and clean soil will do a lot of good for your plants. Using the same potting soil repeatedly can lead to a buildup of fungal spores, weed seeds, harmful pathogens, and garden pests. If you opt to reuse the same soil instead of replenishing it, it would be best to sterilize it often. This leaves you with clean uncontaminated growing soil for your plants.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil?

    Sterilizing potting soil is very important! Soil contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and fungi that harms or kills the plants. Insects and larvae may also be present causing harm to plants. Store-bought soil that claims to be sterilized cannot be trusted. It may be contaminated through bag punctures, mishandling, shelf life, or other elements.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil

    How to Sterilize Potting Soil

    Sterilizing your potting soil is easy and beneficial to plants. You only need a few household items and about 45 minutes to complete the process.

    Materials Required

    • Large roasting pan or a baking sheet
    • Oven
    • Aluminum foil
    • Meat thermometer
    • Mixing spoon
    • Fertile soil
    • Water

    Black Gold 1311002 8-Quart Seedling Mix

    how to sterilize potting soil - fertile soil

    Read more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

    Steps to Follow when Sterilizing Potting Soil

    • Prepare your soil for sterilization. The soil must be moist enough to be able to compact into a ball. But it should crumble when pressure is removed. This is done by packing a ball of soil between your hands and adding a little water. Mix until you get the right consistency.
    • Place the soil into the roasting pan or baking sheet. Evenly distribute it in the pan and break any soil lumps available. Keep the soil under 4 inches deep and do not fill the edges of the pan. Cover the pan or sheet tightly with a foil. The foil must be tight and secure to prevent moisture loss and the soil burns. Make a hole in the center of the foil large enough for the meat thermometer to fit in through it.
    • Start the sterilization process. Set the oven at a low temperature and Place the tray inside. The temperature for sterilization should be 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures above this may cause burning. Burning the soil changes the chemical composition of the soil. The burnt soil will cause harm to plants. Allow the soil to burn for about 30 minutes at a steady temperature. You must pay close attention to temperature fluctuation to avoid using too high or too low heat.

    • Cool your use before using it. After baking for 30 minutes, remove the soil from the oven and let it sit until it reaches room temperature. To allow heat to escape, carefully lift the corner of the foil. Be very careful as you do this as the escaping steam will be very hot and can cause burns.
    • Use your soil. Once the soil has cooled down and removed from the pan, go ahead and place it in the pot. Remember to sterilize your growing pots too so that they do not infect the new soil. Plant your seeds no deeper than 4 times the diameter of the seed. Water the sterilized soil with a mister to avoid flooding it. Place the soil and the sown seeds into a cool room, avoid direct sunlight until germination.

    Conclusion

    Sterilizing potting soil indoors will bring a repulsive odor that is awful and smells earthy. Some people can tolerate it while others cannot and might be allergic to the odor. Before sterilizing your soil, open your windows and turn on a fan. The odor will not linger for long if the indoor air is circulating with the outdoor fresh air.

    FAQs

    What shouldn’t use to sterilize soil?

    I’ve tried bleach, I used a little bleach to clean up some moldy soil (which had been sitting in a bag for a long time) and then put it in my garden, and it seemed fine. I used one cup of bleach in three gallons of water. It smelled like rotten eggs for a couple days and I had to throw out all of my plants. I would never use bleach again.

    I’ve tried soaking it in ammonia, but it didn’t do much.  But I don’t think it’s necessary or recommended. 

    What does work?

    The easiest way to sterilize soil is to use a heat gun. This is actually a form of pasteurization, which is much faster than using steam or steam heat. The pasteurization process takes about 3 minutes to achieve a kill of all bacteria, while it would take days for a slow-acting sterilant like ethylene oxide to kill all of them. So, you can kill 99% of the bacteria in 3 minutes. It can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria and fungi. You can also use chemicals, which are usually toxic and will kill the organisms that you want to keep. The most common chemicals for this are chlorinated hydrocarbons. They have a low toxicity and are easy to use. A third option is to use physical methods such as digging up the soil and moving it to another location. Rubbing alcohol can be used as a disinfectant and also as a solvent to get rid of stubborn soil-based disease. Make sure you do not use it in any area with soil that has been previously treated with a fungicide, as it will react with the active ingredient and make the soil unusable. Hydrogen peroxide is another option. A better option would be to use an autoclave, which is a pressurized chamber that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

    Why sterilize soil?

    Soil contains living organisms.

    These organisms include bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, protozoa, and viruses. The presence of these organisms in soil is often considered undesirable. For instance, bacteria can cause disease or spoilage in food products.

    What’s the kind of mold that I should be worried about?

    I’m not sure if you’re aware, but there are two types of mold: “black” and “white”. Black mold is toxic and may cause illness. White mold is not. You can easily tell the difference by looking at the mold, it will be white for “healthy” mold. If the mold is black, it’s probably toxic and you should throw it away.

  • What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    In the past decade, high-quality horticultural coconut coir has become popular as a growing medium for greenhouses and hydroponics farmers. 

    If you love gardening or hydroponics, now is the time to consider using coco coir for your plants. The correct pronunciation or coir is coy-er according to the Cambridge dictionary.  

    What Is Coconut Coir? 

    Coir is the fibrous husk and dust that make up the outer layer of a ripe coconut. This part is least seen as it is removed before the fruits arrive in the market. But it is available as a soilless growing medium.  

    Coconut coir is common in India and Sri Lanka. These are areas where the Cocos Nucifera coconut palm grows in plenty. The growing medium can either work alone or mixed with another material. This material is perlite.

    Why Use Coconut Coir? 

    In hydroponics and pot gardening, coir is a substitute for peat moss. It is a renewable resource with a more neutral pH. It helps manage the nutrients in the hydroponics systems. Coir decomposes slower than peat moss releasing its nutrients in a slow economic way. This is one of the greatest benefits of using coir in hydroponics because the nutrient solution has a huge impact on growing success.  

    Types Of Coco Coir 

    Every time you buy coconut coir, you are buying three types mixed – the fiber, pith, and coco chips. These three together provide a powerful growing medium very healthy to plant growth.

    1. Coco pith or coco peat is the fine ground coconut or pear moss. It’s absorbent and fine with small particles. It must age well before it goes to the farm. 
    2. Coco fiber is not very absorbent and adds air pockets into the growing medium. These air pockets provide oxygen to the root zone. This fiber breaks down fast with the air pockets decreasing over time. 
    3. Coco chips are a hybrid between the coco fiber and coco peat. They are large pieces that create air pockets and absorb the water well. It helps keep your plants well hydrated. 
    Types of Coconut Coir 

    The coconut coir must be a mixture of these three types to achieve the best results. 

    Find more information about How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    Where To Buy Coco Coir- Recommended Products

    Here are a few of the best-recommended products.

    CANNA Coco Brick 

    CANNA is one of the top coconut coir providers. This company monitors the production of their coir to ensure it is well dried, aged, and flushed of all salts. They package their coir in 40L expandable bricks. You will have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it.

    61W4lRLqWRL. AC SL1500

    FOXFARM FX14100 Coco Loco

    Fox is also a top coir provider. Just like CANNA they track their product to ensure it is well dried, flushed out salts, and aged before packaging it. FOXFARM packages their product in a 2 cu ft. expanded bag. 

    81ldkquPJ1L. AC SL1200

    General Hydroponics COCOTEK Coco Growing Media

    COCOTEK consists of all three types of compressed media. It has low levels of sodium and one of the best for first-time growers. This is a cheaper option compared to CANNA and FOX FARM. It is packaged in 5kgs with a decent mix of coco fibers and pith. 

    61Gb2Td2ZDL. AC SL1024

    FAQs

    What is coconut coir good for?

    Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is a natural material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made up of the fibres of coconut shells and is used in many different industries, including in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. For example, coconut coir is used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and nutrient levels. This helps to create fertile soil and increases crop yield.

    It’s a natural and organic alternative to plastic mulch, which can be harmful to both plants and animals. Coconut coir is made from the stalks of the coconut palm tree. It’s a renewable resource that is naturally occurring in tropical climates.

    The production of coconut coir is highly labour intensive, as the coconut fibres need to be removed from the coconut shell before they can be processed into coconut coir. The majority of coconut coir is produced in India and Indonesia. In recent years, production has increased significantly, with India alone producing about 80,000 tonnes of coconut coir per year. Coconut coir is primarily used in agricultural applications such as soil amendment and organic fertiliser. It is also used in horticultural applications such as garden mulch, ornamental plant pots, and as a growing medium for houseplants. It is also used in forestry applications such as tree planting, and it is commonly known as coconut fibre or coco fibre. Coconut coir benefits The benefits of coconut coir are numerous. Nutrients Coconut coir is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, and calcium.

    How is it used?

    The stalks are cut, dried and shredded into fine pieces. The shredded coconut is then mixed with water to create a thick, clay-like mixture. This mixture is then spread over the ground as mulch to help with soil building, prevent weeds and retain moisture.

    Why Is Coconut Coir So Great?

    It is considered to be a highly efficient organic growing medium, which improves soil quality and reduces the need for chemicals. The fibres have many beneficial uses in horticulture, including as a mulch and for growing houseplants.

    The main benefits of using coconut coir for plants include:

    improving soil structure, reducing disease, improving water retention, reducing weed growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilisers, enhancing the appearance of plants, increased yields and pest control.

    Coconut coir can be used to make a wide range of different products and there are many ways to use it. It is a very versatile material, so you can easily adapt its uses for whatever purpose you wish.

    Are there different types of coconut coir?

    Coconut coir is actually a byproduct of coconut oil processing. It’s similar to chaff or straw, and can be used as mulch or composted.

    There are many different types of coconut coir, and most of them are made from the husks of mature coconuts. Coconut husk is a material that has been used for centuries in making a variety of products.

     

    Conclusion

    Whether you choose to use this media in hydroponic or in containers, by itself or mixed with other media, the coconut coir works magic. It plays a key role in providing an ideal growing environment for your plants. 

  • Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Many homeowners are frustrated by unsatisfactory results from substandard lawn food products and many wonder leave if purely organic lawn food does work.

    Ask every homeowner and they will tell you the lawn is as important as any other parts of the home. Everyone dreams of a fuller, greener lawn! This is made possible by feeding fertilizers that can help you maintain your lawn with ease.

    Purely organic lawn food is made up of all-natural ingredients that don’t contain any harmful chemicals. There are many great organic fertilizers in the market today. To find the right one, you first need to understand how they work and what kind of results to expect.

    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food?

    Let’s be clear, organic fertilizer has a lot of benefits for both you and your home. Let’s unmask these benefits:

    • Adds organic matter to the soil
    • Naturally increases the nutrient exchange
    • Helps the soil maintain better moisture levels and attract a bigger earthworm population
    • Lasts long in the soil, therefore, no need to keep adding more
    • Allows plants to get everything they need without being over-stimulated
    • Releases nutrients slowly at a pace that makes your grass grow slowly
    • Gives you breaks from mowing often
    • They do not contain any dangerous chemicals
    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food on your lawn

    Which Works Better Between Purely Organic Lawn Food And Chemical Lawn Fertilizers?

    First, understand that both organic and chemical lawn fertilizers give you results. How do you determine what works best for your lawn? Here are a few ways to tell the differences:

    • Application – Organic fertilizers come in pellet form. The application is easy but can take a while. Applying too much organic fertilizer does not harm your plants. Chemical fertilizers come in liquid form and are easy to apply. Too much of it burns your lawns causing brown spots.
    • Nutrient release. An organic fertilizer releases its nutrients at a rate that plants can absorb. Because of this advantage, it requires fewer applications. Chemical fertilizers offer a short-term solution providing a quick burst of nutrients. The quick burst of nutrients makes the grass grow fast requiring mowing regularly.
    • Soil quality. Organic fertilizer is better for soil. It provides natural microorganisms and bacteria that help create a well-balanced eco-system for plant growth. Chemical fertilizers don’t add anything beneficial to the soil, they actually decrease fertility.

    An In-depth Review Of Purely Organic Lawn Food

    Purely organic lawn food is made using organic ingredients like distillers grains and soy. It is safe to use and delivers outstanding results. It is formulated to provide the nutrients that the lawn needs to become lush and green. All over the country, customers swear by this organic lawn food due to its potency.

    This fertilizer contains non-synthetic phosphorous with a 10-0-2 parts composition. Its entire formula consists of natural nutrients required for the healthy growth and maintenance of grass.

    Purely organic lawn foods have been used for a long time to maintain sports fields and keep them lush. The results have been satisfying! This fertilizer keeps grass thick and green throughout the year without any traces of scorch.

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    Application

    It has antimicrobial properties that foster the overall health of gardens and yards. The manufacturer recommends four applications in any given season for better results. The application process of purely organic lawn food.

    There are two ways on how to carry out the application process. You can either choose the traditional way or use your hands to spread the fertilizer on the lawn.

    Using your hands – this method is tedious especially when dealing with large yards. It also results in the uneven distribution of the fertilizer. This leads to strange growth patterns due to uneven distribution.

    Using the traditional method means you use a spreader. You can either use a rotary or a dropped tool. Using a spreader saves time and gives you an even distribution of the fertilizer. You might need a specific purely organic lawn food distributor. It is possible to find recommendations from the manufacturer’s website.

    A 25-pound bag can cover up to 5,000 square feet of turf making it quite cheap. Be sure to water your lawn as soon as you apply the fertilizer. It is essential to ensure the yard stays moist always four days after application. This enhances the proper infiltration of the fertilizer into the soil. It also boosts the root growth and development of the grass.

    Read more about Is Nitrogen Organic Or Inorganic? – A Deeper Look

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Fertilizer Safe for Humans?

    Yes, purely organic lawn food is safe for humans and pets! This is because the product contains natural ingredients only. It does not harm you or your pets when you come into contact with it. It does not carry a burning effect thus the application is possible as many times as possible without harming the grass. But, it should not be consumed and should be kept away from children and pets.

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food Safe for Humans

    The Pros and Cons of Using Purely Organic Fertilizer

    Let us look at the advantages and disadvantages of using this organic product

    Pros

    • It is very economical
    • Does not scorch the grass
    • It is affordable yet effective compared to other natural fertilizers
    • Contains 100% non-synthetic phosphorous
    • Has a pleasant odor thanks to 0% manure content
    • Does not have a limited number of applications or seasons
    • Family and pet friendly
    • Meets the municipality restrictions on Phosphate use

    Cons

    • Its packaging is quite bulky at 25 pounds

    Purely Organic Lawn Food Vs Other Natural Fertilizers

    It is important to compare this product with other organic products and see the differences. That way you make an informed decision when choosing your product. Below is a comparison of the purely organic lawn food against well-known brands:

    Safer Brand Lawn Restore

    This natural food covers 5000 square feet of lawn. It is safe for use with humans and pets, and you can walk on it immediately after application.

    It contains a natural mixture of natural ingredients safe for children and pets. This product has an NPK of 9-0-2, and you can use it during any season. It should not dry on its own but needs water immediately after application. Do not mow the lawns for two weeks following the application. This fertilizer is best applied to freshly cut grass.

    Amazon Choice Selection
    Safer Brand Lawn Restore Natural Lawn Fertilizer
    $34.99

    Non-Burning Fertilizer – 9-0-2 NPK – Covers up to 5,000 Sq Ft

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    06/23/2026 02:04 am GMT

    This product though safe around children and pets.

    Most users highly recommend this lawn food, but others reject it for its bad smell, like that of chicken poop. If you can put up with the smell, then you can go ahead and use it.

    Pros

    • Is safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients
    • Suitable for any grass type
    • Is not limited to the time of the year it can be applied
    • No country restriction

    Cons

    • Contains unpleasant smell during application and watering

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2

    This lawn fertilizer will cover an area of around 4400 square feet. It has an NPK ration of 9-0-5. It contains natural ingredients that include fish meal, kelp flour, and alfalfa meal. Dr. Earth also contains beneficial soil microbes and mycorrhizae. This is a soil fungus known for improving plant root systems.

    This fertilizer is safe for humans and pets and can be used as an all-purpose fertilizer. The application can happen at any time of the year and offers long-term improvements. It has a fishy smell that lingers for a while after application.

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2
    $41.99
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    06/23/2026 03:03 am GMT

    Pros

    • Suitable for application all year round
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients

    Cons

    • Contains animal derivatives, it could be unsuitable for vegans
    • It has a fish odor which is not attractive to users 

    Espoma ELF 20 20 Pound Organic All season lawn food

    This organic fertilizer has an NPK ration of 18-0-3. It has very high levels of Nitrogen that improves the green growth of plants. It is an all-natural fertilizer safe for children and pets. The ingredients include feather meal and poultry manure.

    It contains extra Iron which helps the lawn achieve a deeper green color. The results are noticeable a few days after application with long-lasting results. The biggest complaint about this lawn fertilizer is the fact that it has a distinctive foul odor. Because it is primarily made from chicken manure, the smell is expected. Some users find the smell unbearable while others accept it.

    Espoma Lawn Food for All Seasons. Rich in Natural Organics 15-0-5
    $46.23

    20 lbs. covers up to 6,000 square feet. Bio-tone formula with Slow Release Nitrogen and Non-Stain…

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    06/23/2026 01:04 am GMT

    Pros

    • Made from natural ingredients
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Suitable for use all year round

    Cons

    FAQ’s

    Is Purely organic lawn food the safest?

    Yes.

    Purely organic lawn food, or POOL, is a very effective, natural and healthy lawn fertilizer. It contains all the nutrients your grass needs to grow and be healthy. When it comes to organic lawn food, there are two main types: POOL that is only organic and does not contain any synthetic fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides POOL that is both organic and non-toxic to pets and wildlife.

    Purely organic lawn food is the most complete organic lawn feed available. Purely organic lawn food contains all the nutrients and minerals your lawn needs to grow healthy.

    Conclusion

    The safety and natural state of this purely organic lawn food are what make it a favorite among the many customers who use it.  There is no denying it has gained an overwhelming victory for its outstanding good effects.  You can choose to taste the goodness by using it to nourish your lawn.

  • What Are The Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    What Are The Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    Understanding the cedar mulch pros and cons is an added advantage for farmers who intend to use it for mulching purposes.

    Cedar mulch is a natural product that adds beauty and charm to your garden. It comes from the waste material of the cedar tree. Cedar trees are majestic trees whose origin comes from the Himalayas and the Mediterranean basin.

    These trees grow fast and straight making both the wood and mulch obtained renewable. The mulch is one of the favorites of many farmers due to its many benefits.

    What Exactly Is Cedar Mulch?

    Cedar mulch comes from shavings and clippings of the bark of the cedar trees. It is a by-product of the wood industry from these commonly sought trees. It is used by farmers to cover the gardens and keep the soil moist.

    What exactly is Cedar Mulch

    This mulch has an insect repellant effect on the soil that keeps insects away from your garden. The natural color for cedar mulch is reddish-brown. This mulch can be used in its natural state or dyed for aesthetic purposes. If dyed; it turns to black, dark brown, yellowish, or red. That makes it more decorative when used in flower beds and gardens.

    What Are Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    Each type of mulch comes with its advantages and disadvantages. This makes a huge difference in your garden. Mulch has qualities and drawbacks that are obvious.

    Cedar is well known for some outstanding qualities that are an added advantage to your garden. Here are some of those qualities.

    Cedar Mulch Pros And Benefits

    Is an insect repellant. This is one reason why most gardeners use it. Insects do not like the smell of cedar mulch so they stay away from it. That means they stay away from your garden too.

    Lasts longer. Compared to other organic mulches like pine mulch, bark, and straw, it stays longer. Cedar mulch is known to last for years once you put it in your garden.

    Has a beautiful natural color.  A warm reddish-brown hue is what you get or you choose to color it for an aesthetic purpose which is beautiful too.

    Is generally a great ground cover. This is a key quality in choosing the type of mulch you want to use.

    100% Natural Cedar Wood Chips | Mulch 

    Read  more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

    Cedar Mulch Cons In Garden

    Let’s be clear here, cedar mulch is not 100% perfect. It has its downsides and it’s best when you know them before you plan on using it.

    Expensive: This mulch costs more than the average mulch.

    Repels pollinators and beneficial insects. This is the flip side of the pest control quality of cedar mulch. It affects the ecosystem negatively! Don’t use it if you are planting fruit trees or want your plants to produce flowers.

    Releases acetic acid which negatively affects your plants. This only occurs if the mulch has not received enough oxygen when it was stored after production.

    Loses colorfast. If you chose it because it was attractive, note that the color will fade off fast.

    Has a strong scent. Most people find it nice because it is natural while others find it unpleasant.

     

    FAQs

    Are there advantages to cedar mulch?

    You can use it in your vegetable garden and you’ll fin it holds moisture well and doesn’t burn easily. It also has a long life and will not rot.

    It seems like it would be a great option for the hot weather but I’m not sure if it’s a good idea for the colder temperatures that we have in the winter. 

    Does cedar mulch hurt plants?

    No. Cedar mulch is not harmful to plants, but it may harm insects such as ants. You could use cedar mulch in beds or borders, but if you are trying to protect plants from pests and other animals, it may be harmful to insects such as ants.

    Which is better cedar or hardwood mulch?

    Hardwoods and softwoods are both good choices, and you’ll find that they can be used interchangeably in many cases.

    Cedar is not recommended as a mulch because it has a tendency to attract insects, and if the mulch gets wet, it can rot. However, if you’re using cedar to help prevent soil from drying out, it’s fine. It also helps to protect the trees against disease and pests.

    Does cedar mulch have chemicals?

    Cedar mulch does not have any chemicals in it. It is natural and is made from the wood of cedar trees. However, there are some potential risks. The biggest problem is that cedar mulch is very porous and will allow water to seep through, which can cause rot.
    If you want to mulch with cedar, you’ll need to apply a barrier, like a plastic film.

    Which is better pine or cedar mulch?

    Cedar has a tendency to dry out much faster, especially if it isn’t properly mulched.

    It’s also more expensive. Pine mulch doesn’t rot as fast, but it can be harder to work with and get under your plants.

    Is it OK to put cedar mulch in a vegetable garden?

    It’s OK, but cedar mulch is not as good as other mulches for growing vegetables. Cedar is a good wood for building because it has a natural insecticide and does not rot. Cedar mulch also holds moisture well and is good for keeping the soil cool. However, cedar mulch is not the best mulch for growing vegetables because it tends to be a bit acidic.

    This means that it will not be as good a fertilizer or a mulch for vegetables as other types of mulch. If you are putting cedar mulch on top of the soil in your vegetable garden, you should put some other mulch on top of that. You could use straw or leaves, for example, instead of cedar mulch. If you do decide to use cedar mulch, you need to make sure that you are using it in a way that is safe for your plants and safe for the environment. When you use cedar mulch, you can be sure that you are not adding any harmful chemicals to the soil. In addition, you are also reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that your plants produce. One way to use cedar mulch is to put a layer of it around the outside of your garden. This will help to keep insects away from your vegetables. The cedar mulch will also help to prevent weeds from growing in your garden.

    This means that it will not be as good a fertilizer or a mulch for vegetables as other types of mulch. If you are putting cedar mulch on top of the soil in your vegetable garden, you should put some other mulch on top of that. You could use straw or leaves, for example, instead of cedar mulch. If you do decide to use cedar mulch, you need to make sure that you are using it in a way that is safe for your plants and safe for the environment. When you use cedar mulch, you can be sure that you are not adding any harmful chemicals to the soil. In addition, you are also reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that your plants produce. One way to use cedar mulch is to put a layer of it around the outside of your garden. This will help to keep insects away from your vegetables. The cedar mulch will also help to prevent weeds from growing in your garden.

     

    Conclusion

    Cedar mulch pros and cons help you determine early enough what type of mulch to choose for your garden. Even with the consideration of the plants to grow!

  • How To Make Compost-Tea Without A Pump

    How To Make Compost-Tea Without A Pump

    A fantastic and very simple way to feed your garden soil and plants is Compost-Tea. Have you heard about this special brew? Compost-tea can be used as a mild liquid fertilizer or plant booster, it also helps the plants deal with small pest issues. And, guess what? Compost tea has been used by farmers for a long time ago. The early Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks brewed it to fertilize their crops. Keep reading to know more about how to make compost tea without a pump.

    A Quick Guide to Make Compost Tea Recipe

    Compost-tea is in a sort of a way, an infusion of a bag of compost in pure water. As simple as it sounds, it’s in practice very simple too. The procedure goes like this:

    1. Get (or recycle and sew up) a cloth or mesh bag, 
    2. Fill it with mature compost, 
    3. Put the compost mesh bag in a bucket of water for a few hours, 
    4. Stir a bit for a few times, and… there you go. 

    Compost-tea is good for the soil and your loved plants because it has a high content of organic matter and holds living colonies of healthy bacteria and fungi. These microbes are in constant dynamics with plant roots systems (rhizosphere), preparing the food for them to absorb it better. Healthy microbes in the soil are like the chefs of plants. 

    There are two simple procedures to apply the compost-tea, one is fast and requires very little materials or tools. The other way is a bit more complicated to set up and requires diverse tubing and an air pump (similar to the ones used in aquarium set-ups). Let me tell you more about the simple method to achieve a quick & homemade liquid fertilizer. To know everything you would possibly want to learn about compost-tea, visit Rob Avis’ article on Compost-teas and Extracts.

    How To Apply The Compost-Tea

    Compost-tea has proved to benefit the soil’s nutrition and therefore the plants that grow on it, but in comparison, it’s way simpler to apply it than solid compost itself. After you prepared your compost-tea, the steps to apply it are: 

    1. Strain the bigger particles with a sieve or strainer. You can also try with an old piece of cloth (T-shirts are great, so are socks or meshy tights). 
    2. Dilute the compost-tea in a 1:4 ratio: 1 part of the compost-tea and 4 parts of rainwater or chlorine-free water. 
    3. To apply the diluted compost-tea, you may carefully pour directly to the soil or spray your plants leaves early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 
    4. Repeat frequently, maybe once a week or once every fortnight for the first months. After that, space applications to once every three or four months.

    How To Apply The Compost-Tea

    Read more about Is Mushroom Compost Good for a Vegetable Garden?

    Conclusions 

    Compost-tea is truly a great and easy liquid multipurpose fertilizer that can be prepared a moment before the application. It is rich in beneficial microorganisms that help nurture the soil and the plants that grow of it. 

    In case you are an experienced Compost-Tea brewer, I recommend you try the procedure with an active aerator (air pump). Deanna Cat has a great article about aerobic (with air) compost-tea brewing at her blog Homestead & Chill. 

    If you liked this small how-to post about compost-tea, please share it and comment, we love your feedback. 

  • Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Undoubtedly, the best mycorrhizal products play an important role in plant growth-enhancing the roots, which are a major part of plant development. These fungi help enhance the soil! Which in return provides the roots with better access to air (oxygen) and water.

    Mycorrhizal fungi are common in all types of soil where plants grow. They grow a large root network throughout the soil and associate with the root system to create a greater association with plants.

    Mycorrhizal fungi do not plant roots. They behave similarly to plant roots. Like roots, they burrow into the soil to collect nutrients and water for the plants. To sustain the fungi, the plants’ leaves send sugars to them as food.

    Given that this excellent association is natural adding more mycorrhizal fungi to the soil is essential. These beneficial fungi occur naturally in the soil, but you must introduce them to the seedlings in the hydroponic systems or starter plugs.

    Types of the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    There are two groups of mycorrhizal fungi – ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal fungi.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus develops on the exterior of the root cells. Ectomycorrhizae are found in natural environments, mainly in trees or forest ecosystems. They form visible reproductive mushroom-like structures at the feet of the trees they inhabit. This fungus grows between root cells without penetrating them. It is symbiotic with spruces, pines, and most hardwood trees like oak, willow, and beech.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    The Endomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus penetrates plant cells where direct metabolic exchanges occur. It colonizes shrubs and most herbaceous plants without forming visible structures. In the endomycorrhizal fungi class, arbuscular mycorrhizal is the most prevalent in soils. Its name comes from the structures it forms in the plant root cell: the arbuscular. Arbuscules are finely branched root structures. They form within a cell and serve as a metabolic exchange between the fungus and the plant.

    Other types of mycorrhizal fungi only exist in nature and are given to specific families of plants. These types are unavailable in commercial products; you can only get them in nature. They include the Orchids, Ericoid, and Arbutoid (the ericaceous family).

    Read more about How to make a homemade Root Hormone

    Benefits of Using the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    • Encourages vigorous root development
    • Produces healthy plants
    • Increases plant establishment rate during transplanting
    • Reduces transplanting shock
    • Enhances flowering and fruiting
    • Improves yields and crop quality
    • It helps maintain soil quality and nutrient cycling
    • Increases the soil’s tolerance to salinity
    • Reduce disease occurrence

    Best Mycorrhizal Products in the Market Today

    Now that we have understood some facts about fungi, let’s check out some of the best products on the market.

    Xtreme Gardening, Mykos Pure Mycorrhizal Inoculant 

    Mykos mycorrhizal is an organic and natural fungus. It creates a sponge-like mass highly beneficial to the soil. It helps it collect and store water and nutrients while increasing both intakes. This fungus is a species of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi class.

    Mykos is a fast-growing beneficial fungus that does not contain any other microbes like the ectomycorrhizae of Trichoderma. This fungus breaks down, cycles, and retains nutrients. It also provides a front-line defense against ecological stresses. Once administered, Mykos will continue to grow and become an extension of the roots. It does this while administering better sustainability and efficiency. The larger and healthier the root system, the more yields the plants produce.

    Pros

    • It helps new plants absorb transplanting shock
    • Stimulates new root growth
    • Increases root mass, resulting in more nutrients and moisture absorption
    • Transports nutrients over large distances and delivers them directly into the root cell
    • Protects your plants from heat stress and drought
    • It keeps harmful pathogens from reaching the roots
    • Improves soil structure of sandy and clay soil
    • Creates strong roots fast

    Cons

    • Individual plants can connect with other plants through the mycorrhizal network. Even where it’s unwanted, it connects and shares nutrients, water, and sugars.
    Trifecta – Mycorrhizal Fungi for Soil, Root Stimulator for Plants
    $19.95

    Ultra Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants Strong Roots & Living Soil, Trifecta Myco Supreme Plant Root Stimulator for Tree, Rose and Flowers

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    06/23/2026 04:06 am GMT

    Myco Bliss Powder – Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae

    This fungus is essential to soil life! It is vital to establish a secondary root system to help with nutrient intake. This fungus is for one-in-a-lifetime use and does not need topping up again. Use it while planting to help improve plant establishment, natural vigor, flowering, and fruiting.

    Pros

    • Grows secondary roots systems fast
    • Improves uptake of water and nutrients
    • One treatment lasts a lifetime, making it affordable to use
    • Helps with replant problem
    • Restores almost dead trees with a lifetime vigor
    • Reduces Fertilizer Dependency

    Cons

    • Works best on trees, not plants and vegetables
    Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants, Potting Soil, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, & Houseplants
    $24.99

    Myco Bliss Powder (1lb) –  5 Strain Mycorrhizal Inoculant with 1,000 Propagules per Gram 

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    06/22/2026 10:04 pm GMT

    Root naturally Endomycorrhizal

    This is a granular mycorrhizal that consists of 4 species of endomycorrhizal fungi. These are Glomus intraradices, G. etunicatum, G. mosseae, and G. aggregatum. Almost 85% of world plant species form a symbiotic relationship with fungi including trees and vegetables. The fungus increases the effectiveness of rooting in plants. This supports the plant growth, tolerance, and vigor of any ecological extremes. The mycorrhizal propagules promote plant quality and crop performance with their rooting ability.

    Pros

    • Supports faster plant establishment
    • Accesses water beyond the root zone and delivers to the plant’s vascular network
    • Absorbs and delivers nutrients to the roots
    • Improves soil nutrients use
    • Improves root biomass
    • Absorbs and transports soil moisture from beyond the root zone to the plant’s roots
    • Improves stress tolerance

    Cons

    • It is only useful to common plants and vegetables but not trees
    Root Naturally – Endo Mycorrhizae
    $10.99
    Pros:
    • Granular
    • Packaged in easy scoop white jar
    • 4 Species Endo-Mycorrhizae (Glomus intraradices, G. mosseae, G. aggregatum, G. etunicatum)
    • 60,000 Propagules/lb
    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/22/2026 09:04 pm GMT

    What Plants Need Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Several plants benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. These include:

    Trees

    Oak, pine, and spruce tree species can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help them extract nutrients and water from the ground by fusing with their roots. 

    Shrubs

    Blueberry, rhododendron, and azalea shrubs are some of those that benefit from this fungi. It can help shrubs obtain more root power and increase their tolerance to environmental stresses. 

    Vegetable Crops

    Carrots, peppers, onions, potatoes, and herbs can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help increase vegetable resistance against diseases and ensure they get more nutrients from the soil. 

    Is Mycorrhizal Fungi The Same as Rooting Hormone?

    Mycorrhizal fungi and rooting hormones are two different things. However, both can be used to help plants thrive. 

    Rooting hormones are applied to the cut ends of plants. It helps them develop roots more quickly. You can use a rooting hormone to increase your success rate when propagating plants. Contrarily, mycorrhizal fungi are applied to the soil around the plant roots. It helps plants absorb water and nutrients and withstand drought and disease. 

    Where Can I Buy Mycorrhizal Fungi Near Me?

    There are several places you can buy mycorrhizal fungi. Here are some suggestions:

    Local Garden Centers

    Nurseries and garden centers carry a variety of gardening supplies. Most stock mycorrhizal fungi. You can visit a garden center near you and ask the staff if mycorrhizal fungi are available for purchase.

    Online Retailers

    Many online retailers specialize in gardening supplies. Others stock it as part of their general inventory. You can search for retailers near you or those that deliver in your area. 

    Specialty Stores

    You may find mycorrhizal fungi for sale at specialty stores focusing on organic or sustainable gardening supplies. These stores may be more likely to carry a variety of products, including mycorrhizal fungi.

    Manufacturers

    Going directly to manufacturers is another option. You might find one that sells to the public. Many companies that produce mycorrhizal fungi have websites that allow you to purchase their products online.

    How Often Should I Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Many factors influence how often you’ll need to apply mycorrhizal fungi to your soil. Here are a few things to keep in mind: 

    Follow The Manufacturer’s Instructions

    You should also look at the specific instructions provided by the product manufacturer. These instructions will provide the most accurate guidance on how often to apply the mycorrhizal fungi.

    Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi at Planting Time

    Mycorrhizal fungi are typically most effective when applied to young plants or at the time of planting. This allows the fungi to establish a relationship with the plant’s roots and help the plant absorb water and nutrients more efficiently.

    Reapply Mycorrhizal Fungi As Needed

    If you use mycorrhizal fungi to help establish new plants or improve plant health, you may need to reapply the product regularly. The specific frequency will depend on the needs of your plants and the particular product you are using.

    What Can I Use Instead of Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    If you do not want to use mycorrhizal fungi or can not find any, you can use compost, fertilizers, or animal manure. These alternatives can provide many benefits to your plants. However, they may not benefit your plants as mycorrhizal fungi can. You should determine your specific needs and choose an alternative based thereon. 

    What Eats Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Mycorrhizal fungi can be damaged or destroyed. You should avoid chemical pesticides and limit physical disturbances. Excessive moisture or dryness can also damage the fungi. Taking steps to protect and preserve the mycorrhizal fungi in your soil will help ensure that it benefits your plants. 

    How to Breed Mycorrhizal Fungi

    Breeding mycorrhizal fungi can be a complex process that requires specialized knowledge and expertise. If you are interested in breeding these fungi, I suggest seeking guidance from a professional in the field. Alternatively, you can keep these steps in mind: 

    1. The first step in breeding mycorrhizal fungi is to isolate individual strains. You can do this by using surface sterilization or culturing techniques. 
    2. Once you have isolated particular strains, you can select specific traits. Good traits include their ability to colonize the roots of individual plant species or withstand certain environmental conditions. 
    3. Next, you need to cross-breed your selected strains to create new fungi with the desired traits. 
    4. You should test the resulting mycorrhizal fungi strains to ensure their effectiveness. 
    5. If your resulting strains are effective, you can mass-produce them for personal use or sale. 

    Conclusion

    Roots are very important to a plant. They anchor the plant in place, resisting the forces of nature like wind and running water. They take in oxygen, water, and nutrients from the soil for the plant to bloom. Roots are also good for the soil! When it rains, the roots hold the soil in place so that it is not washed away. Healthy roots mean healthy soils and healthy plants as well! Now you know an affordable way to grow a healthy root structure that will cause your plants to thrive!  Go ahead and excel in your farming!

  • A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Organic farmers have been looking for places where to buy pumice for gardening that comes in different sizes. Besides your local stockist, it is critical to see who can deliver pumice to your doorstep.

    Pumice is a volcanic rock that provides excellent soil conditioning and improvement. It helps keep nutrients and increase aeration in the soil because of its porous.

    It is possible to buy your pumice from the comfort of your home through the online stores. Look at all the options below and see where you can find it easily.

    Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Pumice For Plants Companies

    Generalpumiceproducts.com. This is an all American company based in Southern California. They have mastered the sourcing and selling of environmentally friendly pumice. Their promise is to offer the best pumice from their sources. They have two mines in Olancha California. Each bag of pumice that they sell is mined and packaged on-site. Head over to their site and place your orders.

    71U%2BWaRWEvL. AC SL1500

    Pumicestore.com. Hess Pumice is a company located in Idaho. It mines and processes pumice to be used in various applications. They are a lead supplier of pumice. Pumice store offers different grades of pumice that match your garden needs. They offer different stone sized bags ranging from 5 to 100 pounds.

    Bulk apothecary.com. They began as Brick and Mortar Company in 2010. And have since expanded to pumice stone and other products. They stand out for their exceptional customer service, great quality, and low prices. Before you order, you can also check reviews from past customers.

    Read more about Scoria and Pumice Pros and Cons for Succulent Growing

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Amazon.com. Being the largest retailer in the world, Amazon offers a wide selection of goods. The wide selection means it’s possible to find a variety of one item in different prices and sizes. Pumice is such an item! You can scroll through and select this product from different sellers. An Amazon Prime account gives you an added advantage of free 2-day shipping. Before you place your order, it’s possible to read reviews from other buyers. The competitive pricing and wide selection make it a great platform to order from.

    Etsy.com. Independent sellers across the globe can sell their products on Etsy. Gardening is not left out in this e-commerce site. You can browse through the gardening category and find pumice sellers. Many sellers offer free shipping with your purchase. It comes in different sizes, content composition, and price. Check Etsy to see if any seller has the right pumice you need.

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Wayfair.com. This e-commerce store has many supplies stocking home décor and gardening products. To qualify for the free shipping, you can order goods over $35 and get them shipped to you at no cost.

    Build a soil.com.  They specialize in a variety of organic fertilizers. Their pumice stone does not as much variety as other sellers. But they sell a high-quality blend that increases soil health. They offer free shipping on about 37 pounds of weight free shipping.

    Recommended Products- Pumice for Gardening

    Conclusion

    Pumice is an amazingly versatile stone! In these modern days, it’s getting many uses thus more customers. You now know where to order when you need pumice for your various needs.

  • What Is Azomite And How To Use It In Gardening

    What Is Azomite And How To Use It In Gardening

    Most farmers do not have a proper understanding of what azomite is and how to use it in gardening, especially if they practice organic farming.

    The continuous propagation and leaching effects of water deplete the essential minerals and micro-nutrients from the soils. Such soils remain weak and cannot support the production of fruits and vegetables.

    Azomite minerals contain micronutrients that supplement the soil. It also balances the minerals needed for growth and overall productivity. Constant use of this mineral rejuvenates your soil, renewing its potency.

    What is Azomite?

    Azomite is a naturally mined mineral product that is ready to use. It’s a unique rock that comes from a mine in central Utah. Azomite requires no mixing or special preparation before use. It is derived from volcano ash that spewed out millions of years ago. The “What is Azomite” question is now answered, but for more clarification, see the video below.

    What is Azomite Video: Azomite Organic Growing Explained.

    Azomite contains the widest range of minerals of all rock dust in the world. It provides plants with 70% essential elements, including magnesium, calcium, potassium, and silicon, which are necessary for plant growth.

    Facts About Azomite Fertilizer

    • It’s a natural mineral – 100% natural with no fillers or additives
    • Does not contain any harmful elements
    • Requires no special preparation before use
    • It’s odorless – very friendly to use
    • Does not restrict water penetration or aeration
    • Is easily broken down and absorbed into the soil
    • Does not burn plants

    How To Use Azomite For Plants

    Azomite should accompany compost, manures, hummus, or other fertilizers. It provides additional nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. It can either be lightly turned into the soil surface or applied in the row when planting.

    Azomite Application Rate

    • When Planting: Use ÂŒ cup per plant. For larger areas, apply 44 lb per acre based on rows that are approximately 18” apart with 12” apart.
    • For House Plants: Use 1 teaspoon per 2-inch pot with potting soil before planting. Use 1 teaspoon in a 1-gallon watering can quarterly.
    • For Gardens: Apply 1 lb per 25 root feet or 10 lbs per 100 square feet by watering or top dressing. If planting in rows, mix into the soil along the rows at a rate of 1 lb per 25 ft of row. If using an established bed, sprinkle around each plant.
    How To Use Azomite For Plants
    What is Azomite
    • For Trees: Apply 1 to 5 lbs each, depending on the tree size. For grapes, roses, and shrubs, use 1 lb per plant, spread it around the root zone, and rake it.
    • New Lawns: use 5 lb per 1000 square feet.
    • Established Lawns: use 3 lbs per 100 square feet. Apply once per year in spring or fall, broadcasting evenly and watering it.
    • When Transplanting Seedlings: Add 1-3 tablespoons per seedling

    Where to Buy Azomite

    Getting the right azomite is essential.  Beat the quacks by buying from the company or finding sellers on Amazon. Be sure to get the right product in its purest form for excellent results.

    Amazon Choice Seleciton
    Handy Pantry 2 Lbs of Azomite – OMRI Organic Trace Mineral Soil Additive Fertilizer
    $15.69

    AZOMITE can improve plant and root system growth, crop yields, and quality as well as re-mineralize nutrient depleted soils

    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    06/22/2026 07:03 am GMT

    FAQs What is Azomite, and how is it used in the garden?

    How Often Should I Apply Azomite?

    The type of plants you are growing, and the specific soil conditions will determine how often you should apply Azomite to the ground. Generally, Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer. You should apply it once or twice a year. If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you can apply it at planting time or mix it into the soil before planting. If you are using Azomite as a fertilizer, you can apply it according to the instructions on the product label.

    It is important not to overapply Azomite. This can lead to excess nutrients in the soil and potentially harm your plants. If you are unsure how often to apply Azomite, consult a local gardening expert or the product manufacturer for more specific advice.

    How Long Does it Take for Azomite to Work?

    The amount of time it takes for Azomite to affect your plants will depend on a variety of factors. These include the type of plants you are growing and your specific soil conditions. Because Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer, it can take several weeks to months for plants to show improved growth and health.

    If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you may see immediate effects like an improved soil structure and increased water retention. Other benefits will only become apparent over time. It is essential to be patient.

    What Color is Azomite?

    Azomite is a mineral product composed of minerals and trace elements. It is typically light brown or tan in color and has a granular or powdery texture. Depending on the specific minerals and trace elements it contains, azomite can also sometimes have a reddish or orange tint.

    Generally, the color of Azomite is not important. Trace elements and minerals benefit plants.

    What is The pH of Azomite?

    The pH of Azomite is not a fixed value. It can vary depending on the specific minerals and trace elements that it contains. Generally, Azomite is considered t be neutral to slightly alkaline. Its pH can range from
    6.5 to 8.0.

    The soil in which you are applying Azomite is a more important factor to consider. This will affect the availability of nutrients to plants.

    Does Azomite Have Iron in It?

    Azomite does not contain iron as a standalone ingredient, but it may have small amounts of it as a trace element. Iron is an essential nutrient for plant growth and is required in tiny quantities to produce chlorophyll and ensure the proper functioning of enzymes.

    While Azomite does not contain large amounts of iron, it can still help plants grow and thrive with the trace amounts it has. Additionally, the other minerals and trace elements present in Azomite can help improve the soil‘s overall health, which can support the uptake of iron by the plants.

    Does Azomite Expire?

    Azomite does not have an expiration date. It is a natural mineral product that does not spoil or go bad over time. The minerals and trace elements in it do not break down or lose their effectiveness over time.

    However, Azomite may lose some potency if it is stored improperly or exposed to extreme conditions such as very high temperatures or prolonged exposure to moisture. It is generally best to keep Azomite in a cool, dry place and to use it within a few years of purchase to ensure that it is at its full potency.

    If you are unsure whether your Azomite is still effective, you can consult the manufacturer or a local gardening expert for more information.

    How Much Azomite is Needed Per Cubic Foot of Soil?

    The amount of Azomite you should use per cubic foot of soil will depend on the specific plants you are growing and the conditions of your soil. Generally, it is recommended that you use 1 – 2 cups f Azomite per cubic foot of soil.

    However, this is just a general guideline. You may need to adjust the amount of Azomite you use based on the specific needs of your plants and soil. It is also essential to follow the product label instructions and avoid overapplying Azomite. Doing this can lead to excess nutrients in the ground and potentially harm your plants.

    What is Azomite and how is it used in gardening?

    Azomite is a natural mineral product used as a soil amendment to provide essential trace elements for plant health.

    What are the benefits of using Azomite in soil?

    Azomite improves soil fertility, enhances plant growth, and supports stronger roots by supplying 70+ trace minerals.

    How do you apply Azomite to plants?

    You can apply Azomite by sprinkling it on the soil or mixing it with water as a foliar spray.

    Is Azomite safe for organic gardening?

    Yes, Azomite is OMRI-listed and approved for organic gardening.

    What nutrients are found in Azomite?

    Azomite provides minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

    How much Azomite should I add to my soil?

    Typically, you apply 1 to 2 pounds of Azomite per 10 square feet for gardens or œ to 1 pound per inch of pot diameter for potted plants.

    Can Azomite improve crop yield?

    Azomite can improve crop yield by enhancing nutrient availability and plant health, resulting in more robust growth.

    Is Azomite the same as rock dust?

    Azomite is a type of rock dust, but it’s unique because it originates from volcanic ash deposits, making it rich in trace minerals.

    Conclusion

    Nature has a way of healing itself if we give it that chance. Volcanic eruptions are dangerous, especially to those living around the area, but what a blessing in disguise to get the volcanic ash to feed the soil and plants in return! What is Azomite has been answered and now you know how to apply it to your organic garden.

  • How Long To Compost Chicken Manure And Make It Garden – Ready

    How Long To Compost Chicken Manure And Make It Garden – Ready

    How long to compost chicken manure before use is still one of the commonly asked questions by farmers who rear chicken and use its manure as fertilizer.

    Chickens are generous enough to give us eggs and manure. We concentrate on the eggs and forget the manure. We can’t allow the manure to continue accumulating in the coop without using it in our vegetable gardens.

    Manure in the coop attracts rodents and flies. It also breeds a harmful environment for your chickens. That’s why you need to clean the coop, remove the manure, and compost it before using it in the garden.

    How Long To Compost Chicken Manure?

    Chicken manure takes time to mature well. This time depends on the conditions under which the manure is composted. It takes between 6 to 9 months on average for chicken compost manure to ready for use. Although after 9 months the manure is ready for use, some farmers opt to wait for up to 12 months before using it.

    How Long To Compost Chicken Manure

    To speed the process, you can use a compost catalyst, check a homemade catalyst recipe here.

    Composting Chicken Manure Like a Pro

    There are steps to follow when composting chicken manure. These steps ensure that you get the best results within the right time frame. Follow us as we take you through the step by step process.

    Step 1: Collect chicken manure and used bedding. Chicken farmers use sawdust, shavings, dry leaves, or straw as dry bedding for chicken. The used bedding should be collected together with the manure and put into the compost bin.

    Step 2: Use the right proportions. Combine the right ratio of used bedding and manure each time to form a pile. Since farmers use different bedding, it important to follow the rule of 1 part brown and 2 parts green. Yet, because the chicken manure is so high in nitrogen, you can use 1:1 or 2:1 mixture.

    Step 3: Use a hot compost recipe. When you combine the right ratio of used bedding and manure, you can now add moisture. Water is the best form of moisture that works as a catalyst. Heating is a very important step as it destroys pathogens.

    The compost pile must heat up to 130-150 degrees F and maintain the same temperature for 3 days. Keep the temperature in check using a compost temperature gauge. Temperatures above 160 degrees F can kill the beneficial microorganisms and slow the process.

    Step 4: Repeat the heating process. After three days of heating, allow your manure to start cooling. Turn the pile every few weeks to get air into the pile and repeat the heating process every time you turn the pile.

    Step 5: Let it cure. Once you are satisfied with the heating and cooling of the entire compost, cover it. Let it cure for about 6 to 9 months on average. If you are uncertain how well your chicken manure has composted, you can give it about 3 more months to cure. It’s ready when most material is dark, sweet-smelling, and crumbly.

    When it’s ready for use, spread the composted chicken manure on the garden. It produces excellent results for your vegetables to grow in.

    Read more about the key components in making the best compost for tomatoes

    Conclusion

    Although it takes too much time and work to compost the chicken manure; its benefits outweigh the work. To get this black gold, keep digging!

  • Top Soil Vs Compost- What’s The Difference & What’s Best To Use?

    Top Soil Vs Compost- What’s The Difference & What’s Best To Use?

    Almost all gardening advice gives great tips on both compost and topsoil use but not everybody understands the difference between topsoil vs compost.

    Are you struggling to grow plants in poor soil? Is your garden full of clay or sandy soil that you want to replace? If so, you must be looking for ways to improve your garden by either using compost or buying topsoil.

    We all know that getting the right soil is by ensuring it has the right nutrients to make the plants thrive. So what happens when the soil is poor?

    We have put together information that you need to know what to use when your soil is not in its best state.

    The Differences between Top Soil vs. Compost

    What is topsoil? Topsoil is a layer of soil out of which your plants grow. It is relatively shallow. Depending on where it’s found, it contains organic matter and nutrients for your plants.

    What is compost? Compost is a soil-enriching nutrient that comes from food scraps, dried leaves peelings, eggshells, cardboard, paper, etc. These materials are mixed together in a heap outside or a compost bin and left to decompose. Once well rotten, the mixture is good for the soil and used as manure.

    Differences to Help you Choose between the Two

    CompostTopsoil
    Full of nutrients to enrich your gardenGreat for creating new gardens
    Doubles up as mulchGreat for leveling out a lawn
    Saves landfillsHelps eliminate weed
    Needs space to prepare itHave to buy if you can’t access it from other farmers
    Takes time to prepare and get readyCertain soils may come with contaminants

    What is Best to Use Top Soil vs Compost?

    Compost and topsoil are very similar to each other. It is very hard for farmers to distinguish between these two mediums. Adding a layer of topsoil or compost to your garden soil helps add important nutrients to depleted soils. Both equally help improve the overall quality of your current soil. There are many benefits to adding them to your soil because they bring in the nutrients required.

    What is Best to Use Top Soil vs Compost?

    Each of these two has special benefits to the soil and it’s hard to choose one over the other.  The best advice is to keep them both as they serve the soil differently. No one can replace the other!

    • The topsoil retains the soil structure and holds moisture far longer than the compost. It is also relatively affordable to buy.
    • The compost has more organic matter that the soil requires. The best part of the compost is how it releases its nutrients slowly. Therefore it’s used for an extended period of time.

    Where to Buy Compost?

    If you don’t have the time to make your own compost, the easiest way to buy compost is online, I have put together a list of products you may try:

    • Charlie’s Compost– it is made of chicken manure, corn stalks, straw, forest products, hay, clay, and beneficial microbe inoculants.
    • Wakefield Biochar– biochar made of wood and compost blended with Mycorrhizal Fungi.
    • Fishnure– fish manure compost, it is an organic fertilizer and soil conditioning. The carbon source used to create the proper carbon to nitrogen ratio for this compost is oat straw.

    Where to Buy Compost?

    Conclusion

    Ever had 2 pieces of valuable items that you want to choose one over the other. How easy was that decision? Which one did you choose and which one did you not? Do you think you made a wise choice to let one go? Was it wise to keep them both? Now you know, 2 valuables do not compete in the same category! They only go hand in hand!