Category: Soils & Plant Nutrients

  •  A Look At How To Add Potassium To Lawn

     A Look At How To Add Potassium To Lawn

    Let’s learn how to add potassium to the lawn as it’s an essential micronutrient that prevents diseases and promotes healthy growth.

    Your lawn requires a good amount of potassium, depending on the naturally present amount in the soil.  If your soil is naturally low in potassium, you will need to supplement it with are potassium-rich fertilizer.  To determine how much potassium is in your soil, you will need to conduct a soil test.  A soil test showcases what is available, and the nutrient is missing from the soil for more accessible nourishment of your soil.

    What Is Potassium?

    Potassium, sometimes referred to as potash, is an essential nutrient that your soil requires. It helps your grass take other nutrients and use them.  It also helps in building strong cell walls within the grass or plants.

    These cell walls are what keep your plants healthy and resilient in times of stress like disease, drought, or severe temperatures.

    What Is Potassium

    As your grass grows, potassium lawn fertilizer is needed for that growth.  It helps the grass get strong deep roots and causes it to grow faster. A lawn that lacks enough potassium may grow slowly and have shallow roots.  This means the grass won’t be able to withstand environmental stress as best as it should.

    How To Carry Out A Soil Test

    You can carry out the soil test on your own by buying a soil test kit from your gardener’s shop. You can also ask your local extension officer to provide soil containers and information on performing a soil test full stop use a hand trowel to collect soil samples from around your lawn.

    Scoop about 10 to 15 samples from your yard at a depth of 3 inches and combine them. Leave the soil samples to dry and package them in containers you are provided with by the extension officer. After that, male the soil samples to the extension officer for testing and wait for results.  Results take about 3- 5 days.

    How To Tell If Your Lawn Has Enough Potassium

    There are a few signs to look out for when you’re trying to decide if your soil has enough potassium.  Your grass will show signs of stress that include slow growth, yellowing or being highly susceptible to changes in temperature.

    Sometimes just looking at your grass with your physical eyes might not give you the results that you want. So it is advisable to test your soil for potassium deficit before drawing conclusions.

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    Choosing A Lawn Potassium Fertilizer

    Lawn fertilizer has a high ratio of potassium. This fertilizer is rated using three numbers representing the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium they contain. The third number in the sequence presents the concentration of potassium in the fertilizer. In most cases, you can use a fertilizer that has all of the three macronutrients. If your lawn has less than 25 parts per million of potassium, use a fertilizer with a high potassium concentration for yards.

    Adding Potassium To Your Lawn

    Once you learn your lawn is lacking enough potassium, it’s time to add some.

    Apply potassium fertilizer biannually each spring and fall. You will have to add this fertilizer based on the results of the soil test. Your extension officer should advise you what type of potassium fertilizer you should purchase and how much you should apply.

    For example, 6 pounds of potassium can go 1,000 sq ft of lawn; this applies to lawns that are between 0 to 25 PPM. Yards that are between 25 to 50 PPM require 4 pounds of fertilizer.  Those with 50 to 75 PPM need to pounds of fertilizer, while those that are between 75 and 100 will need 1 lb per 1,000 square feet.

    Ensure that you spread your potassium fertilizer evenly all over the lawn. Feed your lawn when the weather is excellent and the soil is dry.

    You can also use compost three times a year to increase potassium levels within your soil.

    Choosing The Best Potassium For Your Lawn

    When choosing the best potassium product for your soil you can use either a long-term or short-term solution. We recommend choosing soluble potassium to help stimulate photosynthesis in plants allowing your grass to remain healthy for long. The main advantage of soluble fertilizers is that they dissolve quickly in water, delivering them into the grass relatively quickly.

    Most people opt for fast-acting solutions like potassium sulfate or potassium chloride is there a cheaper option. These two minerals are commonly used for lawn winterizing. Either of these two are a good option but potassium sulphate is a better option as it doesn’t interfere with the good bacteria in the soil.

    Before applying any fertilizer, read the label carefully and gather all the information about it as much as possible.

    Here are some potential solutions that you can use

    • Use Dried Kelp Meal.  It has a lot of nutrients that are valuable to the soil and when used it restores potassium levels in your soil
    • Use Hardwood Ash.   This powder is full of potassium and you can apply straight to the soil or add it to your compost. It is especially significant if you want to increase the pH levels of your soil as well, but before you do so and sure that you monitor your grounds’ acidity.
    • Use Sulphate Of Potash Magnesia.  This is also known as Sul Po Mag. It is pretty affordable and increases the levels of both magnesium and potassium in the soil.
    Choosing The Best Potassium For Your Lawn

    You can also choose the slow-releasing potassium fertilizers as they will feed your grass slowly for a long time.

    FAQs

    How do I raise the potassium in my yard?

    Potassium is an important element that makes up a plant’s cells. A deficiency of potassium can lead to stunted growth, poor flowering and reduced yields. Potassium is also used by plants as an energy source. The most effective way to supply potassium is to use rock phosphate or bonemeal. These fertilizers contain a high concentration of potassium. Use them at recommended rates to avoid excess applications and damage to the soil. Organic Potassium can be added to the compost pile or applied directly to the garden as a foliar feed. If you are using manure, apply it as a top dressing after the first application of fertilizer, or use a high-potassium fertilizer such as blood meal. If you are not using manure, use a low-phosphorus fertilizer such as 10-10-10. When you apply potassium fertilizer, apply only enough to cover the top inch of soil.

    How do you fix potassium deficiency in soil?

    Potassium is the most abundant cation in the earth’s crust. It is present in all living organisms and many minerals and rocks. Potassium is a macronutrient needed for growth and development of plants. Plants also need phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur to make up the major part of their biomass. These elements are called micronutrients, which are needed in smaller amounts than macronutrients.

    When potassium is not available in sufficient quantities to meet the plant’s needs, the plant may experience leaf chlorosis and leaf spots. These symptoms usually occur if the potassium is present in the soil at more than 100 times the normal amount. The most common symptoms of potassium deficiency include poor fruit set, leaf spot, and reduced growth. There are several methods to correct potassium deficiency. If you want to increase potassium levels in your soil, you can add potassium-rich compost or manure to your soil. You can also buy potassium-rich compost from a local nursery. If you are using a potassium-rich compost, make sure that you also have a source of nitrogen and phosphorus in your soil. You can also apply a potassium fertilizer to your soil.

    What is a natural potassium fertilizer?

    The most populars is wooden ash.
    Potassium is a naturally occurring mineral that helps maintain the pH balance of the soil. Potassium helps plants absorb water, and it also promotes the growth of roots.

    The use of potassium in the form of a fertilizer is known as potassium (K) fertilization. Potassium can be applied to the soil in two ways: as a foliar spray, or as a root-applied fertilizer.

    A natural potassium fertilizer can be applied at any time of year, but it should not be applied in the fall or spring when the plants are dormant.

    Can you put too much potassium in your lawn?

    The answer to that question is a big “maybe.” But it’s not a good idea to add a lot of potassium to your lawn. It can do harm to your lawn, and the best way to deal with this problem is to keep an eye on your potassium levels in the soil and not apply too much at once. Potassium is one of the macronutrients that lawns need in order to grow properly.

    Final Thoughts

    Lack of potassium is a significant problem for any homeowner who wants to have a nice yard. Besides grass it also affects other plants in your garden; this is why you need to test your soil regularly to ensure it has enough potassium.

    Now that you know how to add potassium to the lawn you shouldn’t have any issue regulating potassium levels in your soil. It is easy to handle the potassium problem, whether in your yard or garden.  Always ensure you test your soil at least twice a year for an updated review.  Happy gardening!

  • A Guide On Planting Carrots In The Fall

    A Guide On Planting Carrots In The Fall

    Is planting carrots in the fall possible? Yes, it is, but it depends on where you grow your carrots or where you live.

    Gardeners in the south have the advantage of sowing carrots in the fall for winter harvest. Northern gardeners always start their carrots planting in midsummer to harvest them in the fall and early winter.

    The beauty of growing carrots is that many planting and harvesting windows keep these nutritious roots on our plates throughout the year.

    Orange carrots are the most common carrots, but you can try planting yellow, white, crimson, or even purple ones. Besides the carrot color, choosing the right size and shape that suits your soil is critical. Carrots’ size and shape vary by type – ball type Danvers and chantey carrots have a blocky shape that handles heavy or shallow soil. In comparison, slender types like imperator and Nantes carrots require deep loose soil.

    Let’s Look At Planting Carrots In The Fall

    With the calendar turning to September most gardeners, begin to think of wrapping up the gardening season. However, there is still time to plant several vegetables that can withstand the cold season for the southern gardeners.

    Northern gardeners are limited to planting radishes, spinach, lettuce, and arugula in September, while southern and Western gardeners have the luxury of growing a wider variety of vegetables.

    Carrots and peas are the two common crops that are planted in warmer areas for fall harvest.   Both crops mature in a few months after planting and tolerate a light frost thriving during the cold. Both crops can be harvested while still immature to yield some tasty vegetables in case the temperatures dip earlier than expected.

    Let's Look At Planting Carrots In The Fall

    If you live in a mild winter climate, you can also try overwintering some carrots or peas planted in the fall for harvest in the following spring.

    Carrot Varieties For Planting In The Fall

    Choose a variety that grows quickly to ensure they are mature before the days grow too short and the temperatures become too cold. Here are some excellent carrot varieties to try:

    • Merida – This type produces a 7-inch long Nantes-type carrot. It can be planted in the fall for spring harvest, as it is slow to get bitter in spring.
    • Primo – This is a Nantes type of carrot that matures within 60 days from seeding. It colors up early, providing a good harvest is baby carrots.
    • Red Cored Chantenay – This type matures in 68 days after seeding, producing 6-inch long blocky carrots. This type is adaptable to many soil types.
    • Little Finger – This type produces 3 to 4-inch long carrots that color up quickly and mature only after 65 days.

    When To Plant Fall Carrots

    The best time to plant carrots in the fall is September in raised beds if you live in the South and West areas. Prepare the bed by removing previous crops and weeds, loosening the soil, and adding at least half an inch thick layer of compost. Work the compost into the ground.

    Once the soil is ready, sprinkle the carrot seed on top of the smooth seedbed and cover it with a quarter-inch layer of soil. Because the weather is still warm in September, shade the planting bed using a shade cloth during the 90-degree days and keep the soil evenly moist. If the soil dries out or the weather becomes too hot, the seeds won’t germinate. Water them well and leave them to grow.

    Once the carrots have germinated and the tops have grown a few inches tall, the carrots are at least 2 inches apart.  3 weeks later, then again to 3 or 4 inches apart. Fertilize after the first thinning with a quick-acting fertilizer like the 5-10-10. Avoid using high-level nitrogen fertilizers or fresh manure.

    You can start harvesting your carrots as soon as they show color. To overwinter them, bulge with a 6 to 8-inch thick layer of hay or straw before the ground freezes. When ready to harvest, pull the straw back to clear the way for harvesting.

    When Should Southern Gardeners Sow Their Carrots?

    After the hot summer has passed and the fall begins, it is time for Southern gardeners to prepare their gardens and plant carrot seeds. Southern gardeners with a warm or mild winter can sow carrot seed in the early fall, that is, September. If they sow in September, they can harvest throughout the winter and into

    Carrots can reliably be sown outside in the fall without protection from the weather patterns. Gardeners across South Carolina, Florida, and Sacramento can grow fall carrots with ease.

    If you’re not sure about the region you are leaving and growing carrots in the fall, you can check your weather forecast for advice for gardening.

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    Carrot Planting Tips For Southern Gardeners

    It is possible to sow your carrot seed throughout the fall and winter if you live in the Deep South. You can aim to harvest carrots in the most excellent parts of the winter as they will have the sweetest flavor at this time.

    Gardeners in the upper South cancel carrots from late August into September. They are planting window is a bit shorter compared to the deep South. However, they have cooler winter temperatures that make their carrots super sweet.

    The best way to store mature carrots is to leave them in the ground and harvest them only when needed. This is great for cold and mild weather.   However, if your climate is seriously warming up and you’re expecting hotter days ahead, it is best to pull your mature carrots and store them in the root cellar or any other cool, dark and dry place in your house. Scorching weather makes your roots beta and causes the plants to bolt.

    Consider putting a shade cloth on the carrot bed until the plants become established; this will help to conserve moisture and cool the soil temperature until the winter weather sets in.

    Find more information about Carrots Planting Spacing – What You Should Know

    When Should Northern Gardeners Grow Their Carrots?

    Northern gardeners should plant carrot seeds in mid-to-late summer to get a fall or winter harvest.

    Over the past many years, the northern governors have perfected extending their current season resulting in a bountiful harvest in early winter.

    When Should Northern Gardeners Grow Their Carrots

    How Many Carrot Seeds Should You Plant?

    There are different methods of sowing carrot seeds that can be used. When planting carrot seeds in the soil in neat rows with carefully made holes, it is okay to put one seed per hole if you trust that your seeds are viable or are fairly new seeds. If your seeds are a bit old and/or you are unsure of their viability, you may put multiple seeds in a single hole to give yourself some guarantee. If multiple seedlings come up, you can always separate them so you have nothing to lose by doing this.

    Another way of sowing carrot seeds is to scatter them lightly across a wide surface area of soil. Just make sure that they have sufficient space to grow well, and if they grow in clumps thin them out and event space them otherwise they will not grow to maturity.

    Both these sowing methods have been used with success over the years. Choose the one that you think will be best for you, or try both methods in two different areas and see which one works better.

    How Deep Should The Soil Be to Grow Carrots?

    Generally, carrots require deep, loose soil to grow well. If the soil is a bit hard, the root will not grow well and may get stunted or twisted which is not ideal.

    The depth in that you should dig the soil for growing carrots depends on the variety of carrots that you are going to plant. Different carrot varieties have different maximum lengths that they will grow to. 

    Dig or till the soil deeply to give your carrots the best growth chance. For varieties that have long roots, you will have to dig the soil to depths of between 12 and 16 inches. Otherwise select varieties with shorter roots that will not need much depth.

    When to Plant Carrots in Zone 11?

    Zone 11 is one of the warmest hardiness zones, and gets no frost throughout the year. Carrot seeds should be planted in the soil at least two to three weeks before the last spring day. The earlier you can plant carrots seedlings in Zone 11 is January, but if you don’t want to take any chances it is best to wait until February.

    When Can I Plant Carrots in Zone 7?

    In the USDA zone 7, plants such as carrots which prefer cooler temperatures are best planted outdoors in early February. This will give them enough time for the last spring frost days to pass before they germinate, otherwise, they would get frost damage and eventually die.

    When Do You Plant Carrots in Pots?

    Because pots are easy to move around and position in any area where you want them, you can plant carrots in pots at any time of the year. This is if you can provide them with the right growing conditions such as the right temperature, sufficient light (whether natural or artificial), have a good irrigation schedule, and provide them enough nutrients for growth.

    Growing plants in pots work best if you have controlled indoor environments such as greenhouses.

    How Much Sun Does a Carrot Plant Need?

    Carrots prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. For the best growth and production of your carrot plants, you need to make sure they get between 8-10 hours of direct sunlight per day.

    Conclusion

    As we have seen, planting carrots in the fall as possible will require some techniques for you to show at the right time and harvest an excellent crop.

    Find more information about A Guide On What Do Carrot Plants Look Like?

  • How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole Should You Plant?

    How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole Should You Plant?

    Growing cucumber is easy and fun, but how many cucumber seeds per hole should be planted to achieve the best crop?

    Cucumber seeds can be started indoors or sow them directly into your garden after the frost is over and the soil is warm enough.

    If you have never tried growing cucumbers from seed, you are in for a real treat!  We will share our knowledge of how to do it.

    Cucumbers are one of the easiest vegetables to grow from seed.  Once you learn how simple the germination process is, you will want to grow them more.

    How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole?

    Not all seeds are created equally; some will germinate well while others will not germinate at all.  The problem is, you cannot know their germination rate until you plant them. So to help you solve this mystery, how many seeds to plant per hole is vital to know?

    By planting 2 to 3 seeds per hole, you allow yourself the luxury of choosing the best seedlings that look the strongest. All you have to do is determine the one you like most and snip off the weaker seedlings.

    How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole

    Cucumber Seed Starting Methods

    There are two methods you can choose from when planting cucumber seeds.  They include direct sowing or starting them indoors.

    • Direct Sowing. This is sowing cucumber seeds directly in your garden, making it super easy. Planting directly in the garden makes it easy to grow your crop without distracting them with transplanting. Direct sowing should happen after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up.
    • Starting Seeds Indoors.  You can start your seeds indoors before the end of the cold season to have them ready when the soil is warm enough for planting. Most gardeners prefer this method if they have a short summer or their garden soil is not suitable for sowing seeds.

    How To Plant Cucumber Seeds Outdoors

    Starting cucumber seeds outdoors in a raised bed is a great gardening hack to protect the plants from cold soil.

      • Choose a raised bed but not too deep since their roots stay close to the surface.

      • Start these seeds outside roughly 2 weeks after the last frost, or longer if needful.

      • Choose a spot that receives lots of direct sunlight, at least 6 hours daily.

      • Create a mixture of fresh soil and fertilizer in a raised bed that is approximately 8 inches deep.

      • Ensure your soil is moist and compact.

      • Prepare rows that run north to south, where you will plant the cucumber seeds.

      • Plant 2-3 seeds in each hole, about 1 inch into the soil and 6-10 inches apart. Leave at least 1-2 feet between rows.

      • Cover the seeds with soil and water well.

      • Leave some mulch on top of the soil to help with moisture reservation and provide the soil with extra nutrients.

      • Check the seeds daily to see if the soil needs watering.  Ensure that your soil remains consistently moist but not soggy.

      • Allow your seedlings to grow to about 4 inches before thinning.  Keep your thinning to at least 0.5-1 foot apart.

      • Once mature, harvest your cucumbers on time before they start tasting bitter.  Be sure to find out the best picking length for the variety you are growing from the seed pack.

    How To Start Cucumber Seeds Indoors

    If the weather in your area is unpredictable, it is best to start your cucumber seeds indoors.  These seedlings are not resilient to transplanting, so the best thing is to sow them on the organic sowing trays.

      • Start cucumber seeds at around 4-6 weeks before the final frost date.

      • Fill the sowing trays with the starter mix.

      • Water the soil thoroughly until it is moist and compacted.

      • Make holes of at least 1 inch deep with your finger in each tray

      • Place at least 2-3 cucumber seeds in each hole.

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      • Cover the seeds with soil, water them again, and gently press the top layer of soil.

      • Keep the containers in a bright spot with direct sunlight.  If there is no sunlight, use a heat mat to maintain about 70 degrees F to maintain the soil temperature.

      • Check the soil daily and water it when necessary; keep it moist but not soggy.

      • The seeds will germinate in about a week. 2 to 4 weeks after germination; the seedlings can be transplanted outdoors or to a larger container.

      • If moved to a larger container, ensure it is big enough and has space to grow horizontally.

    How Long Does It Take To Grow Cucumbers From Seed?

    Cucumbers grow fast, around 50 to 70 days, so you will be able to harvest them soon enough.  If you don’t want to have too many overripe cucumbers, plan out your cucumber planting schedule.  Leave 2 weeks between each planting season to allow enough time to harvest the cucumbers at their ripe stage.

    Alternatively, you can plant cucumber seedlings that you can buy from gardening outlets. Transplant them in the best way you can think of to avoid the shock and death of some seedlings.

    How Long Does It Take To Grow Cucumbers From Seed

     

    FAQs

    How do you plant cucumber seeds?

    When you sow cucumber seeds in the spring, they germinate quickly and you can expect to see sprouts in about four days. The key to successful cucumber growing is to keep the soil moist and warm. You can plant two or more seeds per hole, but you should wait at least two weeks before you plant any other crops. The cucumbers will grow faster if they are planted in rows with a spacing of about 30 inches between plants. To avoid disease problems, the cucumbers need to be grown in a greenhouse or in a cool, well-ventilated area during the summer. Cucumber plants need plenty of water to grow and produce fruit. If you do not have access to a hose, you can use a watering can or bucket to provide water to your cucumber plants. In the fall, you can harvest cucumbers from the plants when they are ready to pick.

    How many seeds should I plant per hole?

    You would want to plant about 1 cucumber seed per 3-4 inches of space. You will want to use an indention tool to make sure your seeds are not touching each other. If they do, then you will want to thin them out with a knife. I agree with the other comments about using a trowel, not a pencil. It is not advisable to use a pencil to plant seeds. If you do this, it can cause the seed to become lodged in the ground and it may not germinate. It is best to use a trowel to put the seeds in the ground.

    How long does it take to grow cucumbers from a seed?

    It takes around two months.

    Cucumbers do not like hot weather, so they grow best in cooler climates. They prefer full sun, but will tolerate partial shade. Cucumbers can be planted any time after the soil is warmed up by spring frosts.
    It is best to start your cucumber seeds indoors. Most cucumber varieties are seedlings, so you need a small container for each seedling. Planting cucumbers directly into the garden is not recommended, since most cucumber varieties are grafted onto large plants. If you decide to grow cucumbers in the garden, wait until the soil has warmed up. Cucumbers can be planted in either rows or hills. The goal is to have a healthy root system. Do not overcrowd them. Make sure that the soil is moistened well before planting. You can water with a soaker hose, or put a sprinkler on it. In some cases, you may need to cover your cucumbers with a floating row cover.

    What month do you plant cucumber?

    The best months to plant cucumber seeds are April to June.
    When it’s ready to plant, you need to soak the seeds for 12 hours in a solution of 1/4 cup of white vinegar per quart of water. They should then be planted when the soil is warm, usually around 65-70 degrees F (18-21 C).

    Summary

    Many gardeners love to grow cucumbers from seeds because they are fast growers, and their germination rate is almost 97%.  Once you know how many seeds per hole, you can sow your seeds in the right way to get the right crop.

    Before sowing your seeds, ensure that the soil temperature never drops too low.  If you feel that the weather is still too cold or the soil has not warmed up enough, it’s best to start them indoors and transplant them as young seedlings. You can start them indoors sometime in April and transplant them outdoors at the start of May.

    Ready cucumbers should be harvested on time even when you don’t want them because the plant will stop producing if you don’t harvest them on time.

    When harvesting, cut your cucumbers from the vine but don’t pull them off, or you will damage your vines. Each vine can produce 20 to 50 fruits in a season.  It is possible to get some odd shapes, but they will still taste as good as the straight ones.

    That said, enjoy growing your cucumber and, more so, starting them from seed.

  • How To Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes

    How To Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes

    Every gardener needs to learn how to add calcium to soil for tomatoes to ensure they are healthy fruits free from disease that hinders growth.

    Have you noticed any small, water-filled patches at the bottom of the juicy red tomato that widened and turned into a dark patch?  On touching, did you notice how they give you a sunken and leathery feeling?  This tomato is suffering from blossom end rot – a common disease that prevents the proper growth of the plant.

    This disease occurs due to a lack of calcium; therefore, it is vital to know the importance of adding calcium to plants.

    Importance Of Calcium For Tomatoes

    A healthy plant blossoms in rich soil.  Tomatoes require an adequate supply of calcium, nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium for them to thrive.  Adding calcium to the garden in its soluble form is easy and enters the roots of your plants, making it easy for their absorption.

    There are several reasons why you will need to add calcium to your garden before growing tomatoes.  They include:

    • Calcium is a macronutrient used quite as much as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous.
    • It is the macronutrient of plants.
    • It’s crucial to give proper health to plants and be involved with so many functions in plants, from appropriate cell wall formation to fruit production.
    Importance of Calcium for Tomatoes

    Plants need calcium throughout their growth period since it’s used in so many processes in the plant. Therefore, the ideal time to add calcium to the soil is throughout the plant’s growth period.  Of course, you can’t keep on adding calcium to your garden soil; but the time you add depends on you.

    How To Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes

    Test Your Soil

    Before planting your tomatoes, it is advisable to conduct a soil test to know what nutrients are present and which ones are missing.  You can test the soil at home to determine the presence of macronutrients and soil acidity.  Calcium deficiency is revealed when soil is tested in a laboratory.  In extreme cases, you can get professional help to get advice on how to add calcium to your soil for tomatoes.

    Add Ground Limestone And Gypsum

    Lime and gypsum work well together and are good sources of calcium.  To increase calcium in your soil, add limestone by spreading it all over the soil.  Use a machine or hands to mix the soil and get it ready for planting.  Both lime and gypsum are coated with molasses, which is an excellent source of calcium.  The ground gypsum has inbuilt salt making it an excellent source of calcium.  Gypsum can have a lasting effect on the soil with nutrients like magnesium, copper, phosphorous, and zinc.  It should therefore be used in controlled amounts.

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    Use Fertilizers

    Soluble fertilizers can be a good source of calcium for tomatoes.  Other fertilizers like soft rock phosphate are naturally rich in calcium and intended for tomatoes used.  You can add these fertilizers when tilling it.  For tomatoes, be careful not to disturb their roots when giving the plants fertilizer.  Give them a one-time application of half a cup of 8-8-8 granular chemical fertilizer.   If using organic granular fertilizer, use only 1 cup of 5-5-5 per plant.  Mix this fertilizer with the top 8 inches of soil along with lime before planting your tomatoes.

    Add Eggshells

    Yes, you heard it right!  Eggshells are rich in calcium and can be added to the soil.  Grind them into a fine powder before integrating them into the soil.  Unlike limestone, it must break down into the soil before the plants use it. The breakdown process might take a few months.  This method remains one of the simplest and easiest methods to provide calcium to tomatoes.

    Use Calcium Spray

    You can spray the tomato leaves as a way to add calcium to these plants.  And the most significant thing of all is you can make this spray yourself.  Simply your choice of calcium solution to a gallon of water.  Shower or drizzle the solution once or twice a week when the flowers are set to bloom.  Ensure the spritz reaches the fruits too.

    Water Your Plants Thoroughly

    Water is the number 1 source of calcium.  An inch of water per week is required for the growth of juicy and calcium-rich tomatoes.  You can use rain or irrigation water to water your tomatoes. Note that these plants love to be deeply watered throughout, or else shallow watering will not improve the situation.  Ensuring you have provided your plants with adequate water is essential to provide calcium and feed the plants.

    When you use any of the methods above, your plants will not suffer blossom end rot.  Pot-grown tomatoes are more prone to catching this disease than garden ones.  So ensure you supply enough calcium to the potted plants too.

    What Happens When You Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes Early?

    It is the best time to add calcium to your soil as it will begin to work and stabilize the soil before planting your tomatoes.  If your soil has a Ph level of 6.5 to 7.2, it is acidic and needs to be supplemented with lime.  You can also add dolomite lime to improve the level of magnesium in the soil.  If you forget to add lime early in the fall season, don’t worry; you can still add it in the spring season at least 2 months before planting tomatoes.

    What Happens When You Add Them Late?

    If you notice you are late to add calcium to the soil, it’s best to add it late than not at all. However, don’t wait until it’s too late because it will not work.  Adding lime can be a great solution to eliminate the acidity of the soil. 3/4th cup of lime is enough for each plant.

    What Happens When You Add Them Late

    FAQs

    Why is calcium important to tomato plants?

    The calcium in your soil is essential for the growth of tomato plants. Calcium helps the plant to develop a strong and healthy root system and to produce flowers, fruits and seeds.

    Calcium is often called “the muscle food” because it helps to build strong cell walls. The calcium in the soil can be used by the plants to build strong roots and stems.

    You can get calcium from your soil and apply it to your tomato plants when you plant them. However, if you want to give your plants a boost of calcium, you can also feed them as they grow.

    How do I add calcium to my tomato plants?

    You can add calcium to the soil in the form of dolomite, limestone, oyster shell, or even rock dust. You can also add calcium to your tomatoes by using a foliar spray. Many home gardeners use a diluted solution of calcium chloride to feed their plants. If you do not have access to a spray bottle, you can purchase a fertilizer with calcium already mixed into it. Foliar feeding is done by spraying the leaves of the plant with a solution of calcium. If you want to know how much calcium you need to feed your tomatoes, you will have to experiment with different amounts.

    Can calcium be harmful?

    It takes time for your plants to get used to getting their calcium from the soil rather than from the leaves. So start by adding a small amount of calcium to your soil and see how your plants respond.

    If you add too much at once, it will burn your plants.

    How can I tell if my tomato plants need calcium?

    Tomato plants are actually a very good source of calcium. In fact, the calcium content is so high that if you add too much calcium to your soil, it will inhibit plant growth. This is especially true of older plants. Soil tests are good at determining the calcium content of soil, but they can’t tell you what the calcium content is in a specific plant. Soil tests can only tell you the calcium content of the soil as a whole.

    What is the fastest way to add calcium to soil?

    The most effective way to add calcium to soil is to use bone meal or manure. The best time to do this is in the fall when it is time to start a new crop, as it will improve the soil and provide nutrients for your crops. It is also better to apply bone meal than manure, because of the high amount of nitrogen in bone meal.

    Conclusion

    Now, you are well informed about how to add calcium to tomato plants; it’s high time you do so. To prevent the tomatoes from suffering from the blossom rot disease, ensure you add calcium to your soil at the right time.

    When your soil is well enriched with the right amounts of nutrients, you can now thrive in your tomato farming.

  • How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate – Number Of Days To Germination

    How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate – Number Of Days To Germination

    Have you ever wondered how long it takes for tomatoes plant to germinate? For those who are interested in keeping a garden or just having some freshly grown fruits around, then tomato is a great option.

    Knowing how long tomatoes take to germinate and how best to nurture the plant if it is to attain a bounteous yield is thus important. There are different factors that affect the growth of tomatoes and which may help boost their growth or reduce their growth substantially.

    The general timeline before a tomato is matured enough for harvesting is also discussed in this guide. Now, let’s begin with getting to know how long it takes for tomatoes to germinate and things that will aid successful germination.

    How Long Do Tomatoes Take To Germinate: Number Of Days

    So, looking at the average number of days for the germination of tomato seeds, tomato seeds usually germinate between day 5 and day 11 after planting.

    The viability of the seed, type of soil, and nurturing will determine how quickly germination will occur.

    Germination is usually demonstrated by tiny green leaves sprouting from the spots where the seeds were planted. It is usually best to plant evenly as this makes for ease in determining whether the seeds have germinated or not.

    So, let’s look into factors that affect the germination of tomato seeds.

    Factors That Influence The Germination Time For Tomatoes

    The following factors would usually influence how fast a tomato seed germinates:

    1. Viability Of Seed: Where the tomato seed planted is viable, it will likely germinate fast. Where this is not the case, the whole germination process will very likely become slow. A seed is said to be viable when there is a high percentage of the possibility of the seed growing when planted. Seed viability is mostly influenced by the storage temperature of the said seed.
    2. Storage Length Of Seed: Tomato seeds usually last for a reasonably long period of time in storage. When they are properly stored, they can last for a period of 4 or 5 years. However, the longer the storage period, the more time it would take for the seed to germinate.
    3. Pre-soaking Of Seeds: When tomato seeds are too dry, it takes a longer period to germinate. It is, therefore, best to soak seeds in warm water for at least 12 hours before planting. This will help soften the seed coat and speed up the germination process.
    4. Temperature: This is a very important factor that can affect the germination of a seed. It would be of great ease for the seeds to germinate quickly at a temperature between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Where the temperature is lower than 70F it may take a longer time to germinate or it may not germinate at all. The same thing happens where the temperature goes way above 80F.

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    Things To Consider Before Planting Tomato Seeds

    1. Suitable Location: This is one of the first factors to be put into consideration when planting tomatoes seeds. The location where the seeds are planted in some situations influences the overall growth and germination timeframe. Whether the tomato seeds will be grown indoors or outdoors in the garden should be considered at this stage.
    2. Best Time To Plant: The most suitable time to grow tomatoes is usually towards the end of January up until about the end of March. Between this time frame, the amount of sunlight, soil water content and overall temperature is perfect to grow tomatoes.
    3. Seeds Spacing: The seeds should be spaced sufficiently so as to allow for some space within which the plant may spread. The ideal intra-row spacing should be about 20-40cm. Sufficient spacing has a way of improving the overall yield of the plant.
    4. Plant In Loamy Soil: Although tomato plants are not very picky about which soil they can grow in, it is always best to plant in loamy soil. A well-drained, fertile loam soil with a pH level between 5.8-7.0. Provision of the soil with some manure a few weeks or days before planting will also strengthen the suitability of the soil.

    How To Nurture Tomato Seeds After Planting

    The following should be done after the seeds have been planted to ensure that it germinates at the best possible time, and flourish as it grows.

    1.    Ensure That The Soil Is Watered Adequately

    Tomato seeds usually require a reasonable amount of water in the soil for quick germination. So, after planting, ensure that watering is done at the right proportion. If the soil happens to be too dry, the seed may not be able to break dormancy, while if too wet, the seed may rot. To prevent any of these extremities, a reasonable amount of water must be supplied.

    How To Nurture Tomato Seeds After Planting

    2.    Ensure That There Is Sufficient Sunlight Provided After Germination

    The tomatoes seeds may not need much sunlight to germinate. But after germination has occurred, it requires sufficient sunlight. This means that if the seeds were planted in planting pots or indoors, they should be taken out and exposed to sufficient sunlight after germination.

    3.    Weed Management: How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate

    If the best result is desired, the plant should be weeded from time to time to reduce the number of weeds contesting for the soil nutrients with the tomatoes plants. The tomatoes plants are fragile and may not be able to thrive in the presence of tough weeds.

    4.    Harvest Fruit At The Right Time

    It is usually best to leave tomatoes on the plants so they can ripen naturally. Where this is allowed, the flavor is improved greatly.

    When the plant starts making fruits, prune some of the older leaves to make space for the inflow of sunlight. The fruits also need some sunlight to ripen fast.

    5.    Store The Tomatoes Properly After Harvesting

    To retain the original spicy flavor of the tomatoes, ensure that it is stored properly. One way of doing this is to make a tomato sauce and then freeze it for future use.

    Store The Tomatoes Properly After Harvesting

    FAQ’s

    How long does it take for tomato seeds to germinate indoors?

    You can grow tomatoes from seed indoors. I would recommend starting them in a small container that will fit on your windowsill. Keep the temperature around 70°F. They will start growing within a week or two. Once they are growing, you can transplant them to a larger pot and continue growing them outdoors.

    Under optimal conditions they take between 5 and 10 days to germinate.

    How do I make tomato seeds germinate faster?

    Seeds that germinate fast are usually a result of a seed lot with a very high viability, so it’s not something you can replicate. However, if you have a slow-germinating seed lot, you can try to speed things up by soaking your seeds for a few days in water. This has been shown to increase germination rate, but only if the seeds have been stored properly beforehand.

    You can also increase the rate at which tomato seeds germinate by placing them in a warm environment for a few days. I’ve found that putting them in a plastic bag on top of the fridge for 2-3 days has done the trick. However, I wouldn’t recommend this if you’re going to be moving them to a greenhouse as it might result in seedling death due to cold shock.

    Why aren’t my tomatoes germinating?

    We all know that tomatoes are a difficult plant to grow. You can’t just throw them in the ground and expect them to thrive. They need lots of sun, good soil, and plenty of water to produce fruit. But if you want to get your hands on some cherry tomatoes in the summer months, you’re going to have to work for it.

    It’s possible that your plants need to be watered more often or have their soil mixed with something like sand or perlite.

    It could be that your seeds are too old. If you’re not sure how old they are, you can test this by placing them in water overnight. The next day, they should float if they are still fresh. If they sink, then you know they are old. When it comes to germination, there is no such thing as too old. You just need to make sure the seeds are properly acclimated to their new environment.

    Can you start tomato seed in water?

    You can try to start the seeds in a glass of water. Water will keep the seeds moist and also helps the roots to grow longer. You may also add some nutrients to the water to help the seeds germinate.

    How deep should tomato seeds be?

    They should be planted about 1/8th of an inch deep. You just have to make sure that you press the soil on top lightly so that that it is well covered.

    Why are my tomato seeds not germinating?

    It could be that your seeds are too old. If you’re not sure how old they are, you can test this by placing them in water overnight. The next day, they should float if they are still fresh. If they sink, then you know they are old. When it comes to germination, there is no such thing as too old. You just need to make sure the seeds are properly acclimated to their new environment.

    How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate? Conclusion

    As we have seen from the above, tomato seeds will usually germinate between 5 to 11 days depending on a number of factors. To get the best possible result in your tomato farm or garden, ensure to note the above.

    It is for you to decide whether you want your tomatoes planted outdoors or indoors. Whichever you decide, ensure that they are properly nurtured as this is the best way to achieve results.

  • Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits

    Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits

    Ever wondered if you can make use of an alfalfa meal in your garden? Alfalfa meal fertilizer can be used for other things but gardeners know there can be benefits from using it in their garden.

    Alfalfa meal is a natural fertilizer that can be incorporated into your garden soil and drive great benefits for your plants’ growth.

    If you are the one that likes to stick with organic fertilizer rather than synthetic fertilizer, then alfalfa meal is one natural fertilizer you can go for.

    This natural fertilizer works great with different types of crops especially cole crops that include broccoli, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and so on.

    The place of fertilizers cannot be underplayed in the growth of plants. With so many benefits this natural fertilizer offers; let’s look into what benefits our garden plants stand to gain using alfalfa meal fertilizer.

    About Alfalfa Plant

    Before we discuss the huge benefits of using the fertilizer, let’s mention a few things you should know about the Alfalfa meal:

      • Alfalfa is a richly leguminous perennial plant.

      • Derived by fermenting the adult seeds and plants of the plants.

      • The plant contains enormous nutritional benefits for other plants and soil-dwelling organisms.

      • Some of the major minerals which the plant may provide include Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Iron, Manganese, Boron Copper, Zinc, and other minerals In small proportions.

      • The alfalfa meal NPK analysis is 2.8-0.29-2.4, and it is an excellent addition to the compost pile for nitrogen. The fertilizer is entirely organic and non-GMO.

      • Used a great deal as a soil supplement. This is because it has the potential to re-energize the soil potential and increase the organic composition of the soil.

    About Alfalfa Plant

    Can I Use Alfalfa Pellets As Fertilizer?

    This alfalfa natural fertilizer can come in a meal or pellet for your garden use. The common type seen at the feed store is mostly the pellets. Use these pellets in your garden. All you need is to input a little extra work.

    You can simply soak this pellet just to break them up. Then you get your resulting alfalfa meal.

    Alfalfa For Garden: Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits

    Using alfalfa meal in your garden as soil amendments and compost activator is a great idea. It will supply the soil in your garden with the required soil amendments especially after the soil has depleted its nutrients from the plants’ previous growing season.

    Major Benefits Of Using Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer

    Here are some of the major benefits of using alfalfa meal fertilizer in your garden.

    1.    Nutrients Provided To The Soil

    Known for the great array of nutrients it offers to the soil and plants on it. Some of the nutrients provided include:

    • NPK Nutrient: Provides good NPK which is balanced. Can also help improve the soil quality. The NPK is usually placed somewhere around 3-1-2.

    • Vitamins: In addition to other nutrients, vitamins such as A, B, and E are also present in a reasonable proportion in the meal.

    • Minerals: So, minerals such as magnesium and iron are also present in substantial quantities in the meal.

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    So, the presence of this wide variety of nutrients makes for the potent nature of the fertilizer.

    2.    Multiple Purpose Use

    The Alfalfa Meal fertilizer can serve multiple functions. Used as a mulch material, weed blocker, fertilizer for plants, and even as feed for livestock. The preparation of the Alfalfa plant may vary depending on the final purpose it is intended to serve.

    3.    Excellent Crop Cover

    Another major benefit of Alfalfa is that it serves as crop cover. When planted, it usually grows very fast and covers the soil. This makes it difficult for weeds to survive. It also has deep, strong roots which in most situations help to break down strong clay soil.

    4.    Presence Of Triacontanol

    One major benefit of this fertilizer is the presence of triacontanol. This is a naturally-occurring component that helps to promote healthy root development in plants. This component also helps in substantially improving the yield in crops. It also fixes the nitrogen content of the soil.

    5.    Hold Moisture In The Soil

    This fertilizer while absorbing much of its weight in water, it also holds moisture conveniently. Therefore, this aids the soil’s moisture retention.

    Hold Moisture In The Soil

    6.    Nematodes Suppression

    The use of this fertilizer can also help in suppressing to a great proportion the amount of nematodes in the soil.

    How To Use Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer

    Now we understand the huge advantage that comes with using alfalfa meal fertilizers. Let’s get into how to properly use the fertilizer:

      • So, in heavy applications, use about 50 pounds for 1,000 square feet.

      • For a medium application, about 25 pounds should be used for 1,000 square feet.

      • In light application, about 12 pounds of fertilizer should be used for 1,000 square feet.

    For the best possible result to be attained, the following should be noted when using the fertilizers:

      • Alfalfa meal fertilizer is an alkaline substance. As such, it should not be used for plants that do well with acid soil.

      • After the alfalfa meal has been spread on the desired potion of land, rake it into the soil and water the soil.

      • The fertilizer is usually powdery and dusty. As such, a protective cover should be worn when it is being used to protect the face of users.

      • So, ensure to put leftover alfalfa meal in a good container to prevent mice from having access to it. Mice love the meal and putting it in soft bags would easily attract them.

    FAQ’s

    How long has alfalfa meal been used by farmers?

    Alfalfa is a perennial legume that is very nutritious. The plant grows in the wild and has been cultivated for thousands of years. It was first domesticated by the Ancient Romans and its seeds were used as a food source and a fertilizer for crops. Alfalfa has been used by farmers for centuries because of its ability to improve soil quality and produce a high yield of nutritious, high-quality hay.

    What are different ways that alfalfa meal is used?

    Alfalfa meal is a byproduct of the processing of alfalfa and contains a high protein content. The protein content ranges between 25% to 45% of the dry matter. Alfalfa meal is used as a source of protein for livestock and poultry feed and as an ingredient in pet food. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, detergents, and other products.

    What plants benefit from alfalfa meal?

    It can also be used to help keep weeds down and as a soil conditioner.

    It is a great soil conditioner because of its nitrogen and phosphorous content. It is not as expensive as other feed supplements and is often used to help keep weeds down.

    Plants like alfalfa meal. The roots of plants are made of mostly protein, carbohydrates, and minerals.

    Alfalfa meal is used as a fertilizer for gardens, lawns, and farm land. It is commonly fed to livestock such as chickens, cows, pigs, and horses.

    How do I use alfalfa meal as fertilizer?

    Alfalfa meal is an excellent nitrogen source that can be used in many different ways. One of the easiest uses for alfalfa meal is to spread it on a lawn or garden to provide a slow release nitrogen source for your plants. You can also mix it with other fertilizers like liquid fish emulsion and add it to the soil around seedlings or young plants to help stimulate growth. Alfalfa meal is available at many feed stores or you can buy it online.

    When you are using alfalfa meal as a fertilizer, you will want to spread it on top of the soil and not directly on the plants themselves. This is because alfalfa meal is not a plant food. It is more like a slow release nitrogen source than a true fertilizer. It is also not good for your lawns or gardens if you use it this way. You should only use alfalfa meal as a fertilizer when you want to encourage growth in your plants. If you do decide to use alfalfa meal as a fertilizer, make sure you spread it correctly. There are a few different ways to do this depending on the type of fertilizer you are using. If you are using a granular fertilizer, mix it with water and then spray the mixture onto the soil surface.

    Conclusion On Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits

    There is a need to use a supplement to improve plant growth and soil performance. So, the Alfalfa meal for plants has a great advantage over other soil supplements.

    There is a wide array of benefits that the use of this fertilizer can give to the soil and plants. This fertilizer is very potent both for outdoor use and indoor plant use.

    So, make sure to observe some of the key guides on how to use and apply this fertilizer.

  • Do I Live In A Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zone?

    Do I Live In A Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zone?

    Though they may not be as popular as other root vegetables, Jerusalem Artichokes are commonly found throughout North America. If you plan to grow them, you will want to know your Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone. This will help ensure you live in the right environment that will allow them to flourish.

    Fortunately, the great thing about Jerusalem Artichokes is that they have the capability to grow in many different areas. In fact, they grow so easily that they are almost considered invasive in some areas. They can be a great plant to grow for gardeners of all experience levels.

    What Are Jerusalem Artichokes?

    Despite their name, Jerusalem Artichokes are actually native to North America, not Jerusalem and they have no relation to artichokes. They are a type of root vegetable that belongs to the sunflower family. They are also called sunchokes and they are typically prepared like a starchy vegetable.

    Sunchokes have a white flesh that is nutty, sweet, and crunchy, similar to chestnuts when raw. When you bake them in their skins, they become similar to potatoes while having a mild taste like artichoke hearts.

    You can eat sunchokes either raw or cooked. However, for some people, they can cause excess gas due to the fact they store energy as inulin.

    During the summer, they sport tall, yellow flowers. They can grow to be 6-10 feet tall and 3-5 feet wide. Sunchokes are a great plant to grow for novice gardeners.

    There are a few different varieties of Jerusalem Artichokes, with French Mammoth White, Golden Nugget, and Fuseau being the most common. These varieties are all great for growing in your garden.

    French Mammoth White sunchokes are very popular and produce good-sized, white tubers that are knobby.  The Golden Nugget variety has a tapering tuber and a flavor that is smooth.  The Fuseau variety is popular for producing large, smooth tubers early on that exhibit somewhat of a smoky flavor.

    Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zones

    Due to their adaptability and hardiness, Jerusalem Artichokes are able to grow in a variety of areas. They do well when grown in Zones 3-9. The artichoke zone is can vary depending on where you live.

    Since they do best in cooler environments, it is not recommended to grow them in zone nine and above. However, you can still have success growing them in these zones, but there is no guarantee that they will thrive.

    Jerusalem Artichokes due best in full sun or partial shade. Ideally, you want them to get at least six hours of sun a day. You can research to make sure where you live is a Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone.

    Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zones

    They can grow in just about every soil type, even in heavy clay soil. However, they do not do well in soggy conditions. Their ideal soil is fertile and loose, while also being well-drained and slightly alkaline.

    Though they are capable of handling drought, they do best with at least one weekly watering. Their ideal temperature for growing is between 65 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

    How To Plant Jerusalem Artichokes

    The ideal time to plant your sunchoke tubers is in early spring. You should plant them when the soil is at least 50 degrees. If you think you might have a hard freeze, add a layer of mulch to protect them from the cold.

    You should space the tubers 12 to 18 inches apart, around five inches deep. The eyes of the tubers should be facing upwards and they should weigh at least 1.75 ounces in order to have a good harvest. Your soil should be damp, but you do not want it to be wet.

    Where to Get Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers for Planting

    You can purchase Jerusalem Artichoke tubers at most gardening stores. In addition, they are also readily available online as well, which is great if you don’t live close to a gardening store. They are often very affordable to buy and you can purchase them in bulk quantities.

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    When To Harvest Them

    The best time to harvest Jerusalem Artichokes is between October to December. However, they can be flavorful and sweeter after experiencing a frost or two.  In general, they take between 110 to 150 days to reach full maturity.

    If you want to extend your harvest, you can add a thick layer of mulch to protect the sunchokes from frost. You can use a fork, hand rake, or your hands to carefully locate the tubers or simply just pull up the stalk from the base. You typically want to wait to harvest them until the flowers have died.

    How To Store Them

    Jerusalem Artichokes do not have as long of a shelf life once harvested as other starchy vegetables such as potatoes have. You can store them in your fridge for around 10 days or so. You can also keep them in a root cellar that is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or colder for a couple of months.

    It is best to store them in perforated plastic bags or slightly vented containers. They should be slightly damp in order to prevent them from shriveling.

    In addition, you can also freeze cooked Jerusalem Artichokes. After cooking, allow them to fully cool before putting them in an airtight container or a Ziploc bag in the freezer. Freeze them for up to three to six months and allow them to cool for a couple of hours in the fridge or heat them up directly out of the freezer.

    How To Store Them

    FAQs

    Where can you grow Jerusalem artichokes?

    Jerusalem artichokes, also known as sunchokes or sunflower artichokes, are native to Eurasia and North America. They grow best in temperate climates with rich, fertile soil that is high in organic matter. They prefer a cool season growing environment, but can tolerate heat and drought. The tubers can be harvested when they’re about 6 inches long and the leaves are beginning to turn yellow.

    Are Jerusalem artichokes easy to grow?

    Jerusalem artichokes require warm temperatures for germination, so you’ll want to plant them in spring. Space the plants at least 18 inches apart and water regularly until the tubers are ready to harvest. If you live in a cold climate, you can plant in fall and then wait until spring to dig up the tubers. You can also grow sunchokes from seed.
    The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) is an herbaceous plant which is widely grown in Europe, Australia and the United States. The artichoke has been cultivated since ancient times, but it was not until the 19th century that it became a major food crop. The tubers of this plant are generally stored in a cool, dark place for use throughout the year, or canned or frozen for later use.

    How much sun do Jerusalem artichokes need?

    They need full sun. Jerusalem artichokes are a form of the sunflower (Helianthus tuberosus). They grow very well in dry soils and are hardy. They require a long growing season, but have a relatively short growing time once planted. They also tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

    Can you eat a Jerusalem artichoke raw?

    Jerusalem artichokes are delicious raw or cooked. They’re best when they’re fresh, so make sure to eat your tubers right away. These members of the sunflower family are grown for their edible tuber and are available in most supermarkets. 
    They’re also a good source of vitamins and minerals. They have a slightly nutty taste and are a bit like a potato with a softer texture. You can also bake, boil or microwave them. For a different taste, try adding them to mashed potatoes, pasta dishes or pizza.

    Do Jerusalem artichokes need to be refrigerated?

    It’s a good idea to store them in the refrigerator if you’re planning on using them within a few days. They do have a shelf life of up to 6 months, but if you’re going to use them soon after buying, they can last up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator. They should be stored at room temperature for best results though.

    Are Jerusalem artichokes good for you?

    The artichoke has a great nutritional profile, and is packed with vitamins A, B, C, and D.

    They also contain inulin, which is a prebiotic fiber that can help promote digestive health. Healthy and delicious, the Jerusalem artichoke is a vegetable that everyone should be eating!

    What are Jerusalem artichokes used for?

    There are a number of ways that you can use Jerusalem artichokes. They can be roasted or steamed, mashed or added to soups, stews or pasta dishes. They can be boiled, fried or baked. In fact, there are so many ways that you can prepare these roots, that it’s hard to know where to start. I recommend roasting them with olive oil and garlic. You can add these to soups, salads or pasta dishes. They are also great for making bread or using in place of potatoes in a mashed potato recipe. Jerusalem artichokes also make a great addition to smoothies. You can blend them into a smoothie or add them to a smoothie bowl.

    Growing Your Own Jerusalem Artichokes

    Jerusalem artichokes are great for gardeners of all experience levels and do best in zones 3-9. They are native to North America and tend to grow in abundance due to their hardiness. Not only do they produce beautiful yellow flowers, but they also produce edible tubers you can eat raw or cooked.

    Sunchokes taste especially good after one or two frosts occur. They tend to develop a stronger flavor and are often sweeter as well. However, they do not keep as long as other starchy vegetables and they should be kept in a cool, damp environment.

    Do you have any questions regarding your Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone? If so, please ask any questions regarding sunchokes and how to grow them in the comment section down below.

  • Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves And Possible Remedies

    Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves And Possible Remedies

    Tomato leaves curling is one garden problem that may present itself to your garden. Experiencing tomato plant diseases curled leaves in your garden can be pretty frustrating and worrisome. But don’t stress! There are some possible remedies you can go for to help your tomato plant leaves curling and we will discuss that here.

    You should however know that not all tomato plant diseases infected leaves curling are solvable. But it’s good to know that some of the tomatoes plants can be helped but others are unsolvable. You can however take some measures to avoid future occurrences of this type of situation.

    This is why we would be looking at the causes of tomato plant diseases curled leaves and more.

    Reasons Tomato Leaf May Curl

    Tomato leaves curling is one common issue gardeners encounter. There are several reasons you may be experiencing tomato plant leaves curling in your garden. The first thing to know is that not all tomatoes curling are due to infectious diseases.

    Your tomato leaves curing may be due to physiological reasons, herbicide drift or damage, as well as infestation.

    • Physiological reasons are the most common and they are mostly caused by environmental stress.
    • Herbicide drift or damage is caused by herbicides spreads on your plants.
    • Then we have an infestation from a virus which is majorly caused by 3 viruses. They are curly top virus (spread by leaf-hoppers), tomato yellow leaf curl virus (spread by whiteflies), and mosaic virus.

    For the purpose of this article, we will be looking into more details on tomato plant disease curled leaves.

    Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves And Possible Remedies

    One culprit to your tomato leaves curling is a virus. There are 3 main viruses that can cause your tomato plant to curl. They include:

    1.    Curly Top Virus: Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves

    Symptoms: Once you notice the top portion of the plant curling upward or the whole leaves pointing upwards, it may be a sign of the curly top virus.

    Curly top virus in tomato plant is caused by leaf-hoppers pests chewing your tomato plant. The pest mostly chooses one plant to chew. The good thing is that the virus won’t spread to other plants even if the infected and uninfected tomato plants are touching each other.

    But when these leaf-hoppers bugs chew on an infected plant and fly to chew on another uninfected plant, chances are the leaf-hopper bugs will give the uninfected plant that virus.

    You can still allow the plant to attain maturity and harvest your crop. This is if the plant is already growing fruit, the plant can still produce ripened fruit. However, if they were infected in their early stage, their growth may be stunted and ripen prematurely.

    But the best thing to do is to get rid of the plant to avoid leaf-hoppers spreading the virus to uninfected plants when they chew on them.

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    2.    Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl

    Symptoms: Leaves can curl upward or downward and the leaf can roll in a cup-like fashion. More symptoms are marginal yellowing of leaves, leaf size reduction, dropping of flowers or fruit, and stunted plant growth.

    Tomato yellow leaf curl is spread by whiteflies. The best thing to do is to keep the population of whiteflies in your garden under control. You can do this by spraying neem oil once or twice every week so whiteflies won’t come close to your plant. But once the disease infected the plant and manifested, it’s hard to get rid of it.

    However, you can also do this to help your plant: get a big trash bag and wrap it by covering the whole tomato plant. Then tie the open end of the bag around the tomato trunk at soil level.

    Cut the plant off at the soil level and allow it to sit in the hot sun for a day or two. This will kill all the whiteflies that contain most of the virus. Then begin a neem spraying scheme after this.

    3.    Tomato Mosaic Virus

    Symptoms: Leaves rolling upwards and coloring of leaves such as internal browning. The plant may also have stunted growth.

    Tomato Mosaic Virus

    The best thing is to remove infected plants and get rid of them. This mosaic virus can live in the soil for up to 2 years. Therefore, when you’re watering your tomato plant, water the base and never allow water to splash over the leaves.

    When you do this, it will reduce the chances of the mosaic virus getting into your plant leaves. This is just in case the mosaic virus still lives in the soil.

    The best way to overcome the tomato mosaic virus is to grow resistant varieties.

    Other Reasons For Tomatoes Leaves Curling

    Apart from disease-related issues, tomato plant leaves can be all curled up for other reasons. We have physiological reasons which are often resolvable. Then we have the herbicide drift.

    • Physiological Reasons: Physiological reasons are caused by environmental stress. This environmental stress can include heat, under watering, overwatering, dry weather, excess nitrogen application, etc. Usually, the leaves won’t change their green color but they will curl upward and most of these causes are remediable.
    • Herbicide Drift: This is when you spray herbicide in your garden or you live close to where one has been sprayed, some of the residues can drift over your tomato plants. This can cause your tomato leaves to curl. Your plant may recover from this. But if they don’t it’s best you pull out the whole plant and dispose of it.
    Other Reasons For Tomatoes Leaves Curling

    Preventive Measures For Tomato Plant Leaf Curl

    Tomatoes may be easy to grow but they can as well be tricky to grow. You need to keep a close eye on your tomatoes as they grow so you don’t miss even the slightest changes that may occur. So, always watch your tomatoes plant and act as soon as you notice any problem.

    Another great tip is to go for virus infestation is to plant resistant tomato varieties of these diseases.

    FAQ’s

    How do you treat curled tomato leaves?

    Curling is a disease that affects only tomatoes. It is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. It appears when there is high humidity. When a plant is affected by the disease it can look like a leaf that has been rolled up. The disease can also affect the fruits.If you are treating your tomatoes for this problem, you should look for the symptoms of the disease and follow these steps:
    – Check the leaves for signs of wilting or yellowing
    – Look for any other problems with the leaves – they may be unevenly coloured, or they may have spots or crinkles on them
    – If you can see signs of a fungal infection, there may be some mould on the leaves – if so, remove the leaves and disinfect the area where they were growing
    – If you have found that the cause of your curled tomato leaves is a virus, you should first make sure that the virus is not spreading to other plants in your garden. You can do this by spraying a product called ‘Bordeaux mix’. This is a spray that contains a pesticide that kills viruses.
    You can use an anti-fungal spray. You can also remove the affected leaves.

    Tomato leaves can be also damaged by insects. I would recommend using Bt for them. There are many types available, some that are used against leaf feeding caterpillars and some that are used against slugs. It’s best to use a combination of the two. The Bt products that are used against leaf feeding caterpillars work very well. Bt for slugs is effective at controlling them in the garden, but it will not kill the slugs in your greenhouse .

    Can you cure tomato leaf curl virus?

    Tomato leaf curl virus (TLCV) is one of the most devastating viruses in the world and has been present for years. It causes serious damage to tomato crops worldwide. There is no known cure for TLCV, and it is difficult to grow tomatoes without being infected by it. However, there are some ways to control TLCV, including using chemical sprays, breeding, and grafting. These methods are expensive and time-consuming. 
    The most common method of controlling TLCV is through the use of resistant varieties. Tomato plants that have a resistance gene against TLCV can be grown without being affected by the virus. Although the resistant varieties are available, they are not always effective in preventing the spread of the virus, and they do not always produce good yield. Insecticides are the most common way to control TLCV, but they may not be as effective as expected. The virus is carried by aphids and thrips, and they can transmit the virus to other tomato plants in the same field, or to other plants in the same garden. Insecticides that kill these pests are not 100 percent effective against TLCV, because it can be transferred to another plant through the insecticide’s residual effect. In some countries, farmers use an organic method to prevent the virus from spreading. They plant two tomato crops, one with the resistant varieties and one without. This allows the virus to remain in the soil and prevent it from spreading.
     

    Closing Remark On Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves

    Tomato plants having all curled up leaves may be solvable or not. The key to solving tomato plant leave curl is to correctly identify the problem before you administer any solution.

  • Making Soil More Acidic

    Making Soil More Acidic

    Good soil is one of the most important aspects of having a successful garden. Without good soil, your plants will struggle to grow and in some cases, they might not grow at all. Making soil more acidic can help certain plants not only grow but also strive.

    Based on local geography, soils mineral content varies, which in return affects its acidity or alkalinity levels in the soil. This is measured on a pH scale, which allows people to conveniently determine the acidity on their soil. Based on the plants you are growing, you can then research the pH levels they need and test the levels in your soil, adjusting them as needed.

    How To Test For Acidity

    Before starting your garden, it is best to test the acidity levels in your soil. Different plants need more acidic levels, whereas others don’t need much acidity at all. Fortunately, you can use a pH test to determine how acidic your soil is.

    The best time to test the acidity levels of your soil is in the fall. This will then give you plenty of time to adjust your soil if need be before you plant your garden.

    How To Test For Acidity

    When testing your soil, use a hand shovel to dig about four to six inches down to obtain a sample. Once you dig up a good chunk of soil, remove any rocks, sticks, and debris from the soil. In addition, you also want to break up any large clumps of soil.

    In a large bowl, add around one cup of soil along with enough water to make it into the mud. Then, add 1/2 cup of vinegar and stir it into your mud. If your mud begins to foam, fizz, or make bubbles, your soil is alkaline.

    If no bubbling occurs, repeat the process as you did above by making mud with one cup of soil. Then, add 1/2 cup of baking soda and stir it in your mud mixture. If the mud begins to fizz, bubble, or foam, your soil is acidic.

    Using A pH Testing Kit

    You can also test the soil using a soil pH testing kit. This will give you an exact number of acidic your soil is. The pH test works on a scale of 0-14.

    To use a pH testing kit, dig up soil from four to six inches down and remove any rocks and debris. Then, place one to three teaspoons of soil in a clean glass. Pour distilled water into the glass to the same level of the soil.

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    Shake the mixture well into it becomes well combined and then let it sit for 30 minutes. Then pour your soil sample through a coffee filter, collecting the water into a new clean glass. Be certain to get as much liquid out of it as you can.

    Then place the pH strip into the liquid you collected and leave it in their according to the package’s instructions. Once it has been in the water for as long as it needed to be, compare the color of the strip to the chart of the package.

    It is a good idea to repeat the process with samples from different parts of your garden. This will help you get a good idea of the average pH levels of the soil in your garden.

    Why Acidity Levels Matter

    Many plants thrive in acidic soil because the pH provides them with the nutrients they need to grow. In addition, pH levels in the soil also play a vital role in fertility. By having an ideal acidity level in your soil, the microbiological activity of the soil increases, which leads to improved soil nutrient recycling and release.

    The pH levels in soil also work to maximize the nutrients of N, P, and K that come from fertilizers. Many plants will do best with a pH level that is right in the middle of the scale, however, it does vary by species of plant.

    Why Acidity Levels Matter

    How To Make Soil More Acidic

    Fortunately, if your soil is not acidic enough for your plant’s needs, there are several ways you can increase the acidity levels. Before adjusting your soil‘s acidity, make sure to test multiple areas of your soil to find the average pH level of your garden.

    One of the easiest and most effective ways for how to increase soil acidity is by composting. Since compost is rich in organic matter, it makes your soil more acidic gradually over time, which creates the most benefits for your plants. In addition, it not only improves the structure of the soil but also creates additional benefits for plant growth.

    In addition, you can also use compost tea to increase acidity. Simply add one to two cups of your compost to one to two gallons of water. Allow it to sit for 48 hours, stirring regularly, then strain the compost and spray the liquid in your soil for fast-acting nutrients.

    You can also use organic mulch, coffee grounds, and peat moss to help increase the acidity levels in your soil. In addition, you can also buy soil acidifier at gardening and department stores that is not only easy to use but also effective at improving the pH levels in your garden. However, it can be more expensive than the other options.

    FAQs

    What increases the acidity in the soil?

    There are several factors that can affect soil acidity, for example:

    The amount of nitrogen in the soil. The higher the nitrogen content, the more acidic the soil will be. The type of soil. Soil with clay in it tends to be more acidic than soil with sand in it. Soil with a high calcium carbonate content (found in chalk) tends to be less acidic than soil with a lower calcium carbonate content.

    You will increase the acidity of soil if you use any type of chemical fertiliser. This has nothing to do with what kind of chemical it is or how much it contains, but rather whether you have used a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium containing chemical or not. 

    How is acidity measured?

    Soil pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, where 2.0 is neutral, and below 3.0 is acidic and above 4.0 is alkaline.

    The most common way to test your soil for pH is with a soil testing kit, or with an inexpensive test kit that you can buy at the grocery store or hardware store. To determine if your soil is acidic or alkaline, you can do this with the following procedure:

    1. Fill a bucket with water, and mix in 2 teaspoons of salt per gallon of water.

    2. Stir the soil thoroughly with your hands, and then add it to the water.

    3. Allow the mixture to sit for 5 minutes, and then test the pH with a pH meter.

    4. Record the pH of your soil on a pH chart, and then calculate the percentage of acidity

    If the soil is more acidic than 5 percent, add 1 tablespoon of lime per quart of soil to increase the pH.

    If the soil is more acidic than 15 percent, add 1 teaspoon of sulfur per quart of soil to increase the pH.

    What should I do when my soil has too much acidity?

    You should add some neutralizing agent to the soil. One way to do this is to add lime. Lime is an alkaline compound, so it will neutralize the acidity of your soil.

    How do I fertilize acidic soil?

    The best way to fertilize acidic soils is to use a compost tea that has been produced from compost. The compost will have a high pH and therefore the compost tea will also be high in pH. This means that it will be good at neutralizing acidity.

    What is the most widely used way of making soil more acidic?

    There are a number of ways you can acidify your soil.

    Two of the most common: Lime and Wood Ashes. These are often recommended as “natural” methods for acidifying soils, but they should be used as little as possible as they are highly toxic.

    Lime is an inorganic source of calcium carbonate. The lime reacts with water and releases carbon dioxide gas (CO2).

    The benefits of adding lime are that it increases soil pH, improves drainage, and improves soil structure. It also helps to increase organic matter and nutrient content. The disadvantages are that it can cause high levels of soil salinity, and can be detrimental to some plant species (especially those that like a slightly alkaline soil). It should be noted that lime is not a fertilizer, but rather an acidifying agent.

    Improving Your Soil: Making Soil More Acidic

    Knowing how to make soil acidic can help improve the growth of the plants in your garden. It can provide your plants with the important nutrients they need in order to thrive.

    Before planting your garden, it is a good idea to test the pH levels of your soil in several places to determine if your soil needs more acidity. In addition, be sure to research the plants you are going to add to your garden to find out what pH levels those specific plants require.

    Compost is a great way to improve the acidity of your soil. In addition, you can also use compost tea, mulch, peat moss, and coffee to improve acidity. You can even buy soil acidifier from stores to help enhance your soil.

    Do you have any questions regarding making soil more acidic? If so, please ask any questions about acidic levels in soil in the comment section below.

  • How To Pick A Good Artichoke

    How To Pick A Good Artichoke

    Do you know how to pick a good artichoke? Artichokes are great-tasting vegetables but so many people have little knowledge on how to select a good artichoke. This veg may look a bit intimidating and odd, but they are actually quite easy to prepare.

    Artichoke can be pretty difficult to make. This is usually because of its poky and tightly packed leaves that may seem difficult to dive into. But once you’ve learned to properly cut or trim them and even prepare them, you get to enjoy the tender leaves and their great-tasting flavor.

    In this article, we will be looking at how to pick a good artichoke. We will also be looking at how to trim them properly and prepare them. So continue reading to gain some knowledge on how to choose artichokes and more.

    About Artichoke Plants

    Artichoke is an herbaceous perennial plant. They come from members of Asteraceae family and this family also includes thistles, sunflowers, and dandelions. Most people often think of thistles as prickly weeds, but artichoke has shown that not all weeds are insignificant.

    The majority of the commercial artichoke plant in the United States are grown in California and this is where the main artichoke harvest takes place. This is usually from March through June.

    About Artichoke Plants

    Artichokes may look intimidating and digging into those prickly packed leaves may even cause poked fingers. This may be really frustrating. However, if you don’t mind digging into those tightly packed leaves, you will be rewarded with a slightly tannic, extra nutty, and absolutely delicious outcome.

    Tips On How To Choose An Artichoke

    Here are some tips that will help you pick a good artichoke:

      • One obvious sign of a good artichoke is when they feel heavy in your hand. If you however don’t feel that heaviness or it feels very light, it may be that the artichoke has lost a lot of moisture. It may have also lost some water-soluble nutrients and even some flavor.

      • Another way to know how to pick a good artichoke is to scrutinize the shape. The thorny-packed leaves should be tight and hugging towards the center of the vegetable. Basically, the appearance should not be like a blooming succulent or flower.

      • Another point to note is that once the leaves are opening up from the center, then the artichoke has very likely been sitting out far too long or has become old.

      • Furthermore, the stem will look brown if was cut for just a few hours. However, the stem shouldn’t feel slimy or dry.

    Check out 4 Useful Tips to Help You Choose the Best Organic Seed Starting Mix

    Types Of Artichoke Plants

    Normally, there are two major types of artichoke and they are:

      • Globe artichoke: This type of artichoke is round, large, and globe-like. It is known as the originally improved artichoke and is sometimes referred to as French artichoke. They are about the size of a softball and pretty green. This artichoke variety tends to bud in the first year. They usually reach harvest early (as early; as 75 days).

      • Baby artichoke: the baby artichoke is about 2 to 3 inches long when they are fully matured.

    Types Of Artichoke Plants

    Other Types Of Artichoke:

      • Violetta artichoke: this artichoke variety is a heavy producer of side buds. It is an heirloom variety from Italy. It is characterized by its fascinating purple bud known for its tenderness. This artichoke variety produces elongated (about 3 inches) and 5 inches wide artichoke. Violetta artichoke needs only about 3 foot spacing between plants because it is a smaller plant.

      • Bog heart artichoke: this artichoke variety is a painless one with no prickly leaves. These are basically new varieties and they can handle warm weather. They can even be grown as an annual from seed. They can attain a length of 5 and a half inches.

      • Jerusalem artichoke: this is also known as sunchoke, sunroot, or wild sunflower. They tend to grow about 5 feet to over 9 feet. The part which is edible is a tuber part that looks like ginger root and they are around 3 to 4 inches long.

    Read more about the Difference Between Thai Basil And Regular Basil

    How To Properly Trim Artichoke

    To properly trim an artichoke isn’t so complicated. You just have to understand the process. It requires putting in some extra work after you must have harvested it so it becomes edible.

    Do the following to trim artichoke properly:

      • With a serrated knife, the top third layer of artichoke bud should be trimmed off.

      • Then take away the two outer layers of the leaves around the stem.

      • Next, make use of kitchen shears to trim the sharp tips off the remaining outer leaves.

      • Also, cut off the stem if you want the artichoke to sit flat. If not, just peel it off with a paring knife.

      • The peeled artichoke should be put in a bowl of lemon water. This is to maintain a fresh artichoke until you’re ready to stem.

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    Preparing Artichoke

    Some parts of the artichoke aren’t ideal or pleasant to eat. These unpleasant sides include the stem, the hard outer leaves, and the choke itself. The main focus for preparing artichoke is centered around removing the bits.

    The stem is quite wood. Therefore, cutting them off is the ideal thing to do. You can use your hands, paring knife, or a small-sized knife to remove the first or two outer layers of the leaves. But take note, this may be pretty daunting to peel as you dive into the layers.

    Then cut off the upper inch of the artichoke. This way, any remaining pointy heads will be removed and you have an opening to remove the artichoke. Then with the help of a melon baller or a spoon, take away any fuzzy filaments around the artichoke.

    Find out How To Trim Basil To Promote Growth

    Storing Artichoke

    To store artichoke, put them in a loosely wrapped plastic in the fridge. If the artichoke is fresh, it can last up to a week. But it’s best you use them as soon as possible to enjoy their freshness.

    FAQ’s

    What part of the artichoke do you eat?

    The artichoke is actually the edible flower bud of the globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus). The plant grows in a large head with many small greenish-yellow flowers. Each flower has five petals and a long stalk. The buds are the part of the plant used for cooking.

    Artichokes are members of the thistle family, which also includes sunflowers and chamomile.

    How do you know if an artichoke is ripe?

    It’s a question we’ve all asked ourselves, and there are two simple ways to tell. The first is that it should be firm and feel heavy for its size, with a nice, bright green color. A fresh one can be picked at any time of year. The second way to tell if an artichoke is ripe is to cut it in half and look at the bottom.

    If the leaves on the bottom are dry and papery, then it’s probably ready.

    It’s often hard to say. There is no single sign of ripeness. You can use your senses and look for the following signs: The leaves should be slightly brown (not green) The stems should be slightly brittle The center leaves should be closed, not open. The heart of the flower should be dark purple, not white or yellow. If you have access to a fresh market, then you can ask them.

    I always buy artichokes at the farmers market when they are in season. I usually try to buy them when they are the most colorful. But they also seem to have a different level of ripeness, depending on where they are from.

    They are not really easy to find fresh at a local market. Most of the artichokes that I buy are already cooked and they don’t last long in the fridge.

    Basically, what does a healthy artichoke look like?

    Well, it should have a bright green color, the leaves should be tightly closed, and the bottom of the stem should be firm and dark green. If you cut an artichoke in half, you’ll see the pale yellow inner part of the artichoke that is not edible.

    How do you store raw artichokes?

    I store raw artichokes in a bag of ice (or in the fridge) in the crisper drawer for up to two days.

    When you’re ready to use them, just trim off the stem and pull off the tough outer leaves. I’ve also found that they keep much longer if you cook them first and then store them as you would any other vegetable.

    How To Pick A Good Artichoke: Conclusion

    It’s really easy to know how to pick a good artichoke if you have the right knowledge. Simply look into the tips we gave on how to properly choose a good artichoke.

  • Carrot Seed Germination Time

    Carrot Seed Germination Time

    Carrots are one of the most popular vegetables to grow among gardeners of all experience levels. Not only are they packed full of beneficial nutrients, but they also taste great in many different dishes. If you are planning to grow them in your garden, you will want to know carrot seed germination time.

    In order for a successful harvest, it is important to know how correctly grow carrots. It is important that you have the right conditions in order to let them grow. You want to take careful consideration when growing any vegetable.

    Planting Carrots From Seed

    Once you get the hang of it, carrots are a relatively easy plant to grow. They are biennials, meaning they use the energy they get from the sun to build up big, starchy roots during the winter.

    Carrot seeds do best when they are planted in loose, sandy soil. It is best to plant them in the cooler seasons of the growing season, whether spring or fall. Depending on the variety, they take anywhere from two to four months to grow.

    Before planting your garden, till your soil is at least 12 inches down, make sure there are no rocks or clumps of soil that could impede on growth. Opt to use coffee grounds as a fertilizer instead of nitrogen-rich manure or fertilizer, as they will cause carrots to fork as they grow.

    In some cases, your best option may be to plant carrots in a raised garden bed. This is a good choice if you have soil that is rocky or heavy clay.

    Carrots do best when planted in full sunlight. However, if need be, they will likely do alright in partial sun. When planting your seeds, sow them 1/4 inch deep, 2-3 inches apart in rows that are one foot apart.

    Keep the soil moist by frequently watering your carrots. They can be harvested as immature as baby roots, where they will be sweeter and crunchier. You can also let your carrots grow to be several inches long. Generally, you want them to be bright orange in color and at least 1/2 inch wide.

    How Long Do Carrots Take To Germinate?

    In general, carrots will take six to 10 days to germinate if given optimal conditions. However, it may take two to three weeks for them to germinate. Though uncommon, there is the chance that it can take up to seven weeks for the process to happen.

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    Ideal Conditions fÂĄFor Germination: How Long For Carrots To Sprout?

    For ideal carrot germination, you will need proper soil temperature, air circulation, and humidity. For best results, the soil should be somewhere from 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit. A humidity dome can also help speed up the process.

    The soil should be kept wet, but not soggy. There should be proper aeration in the soil, which you can achieve by tilling. It is best to use new, fresh seeds as older seeds will take longer to germinate.

    The colder your soil is, the longer it will likely take to germinate. When the temperature is in the 50s, you can likely expect the seeds to take 10 to 17 days to germinate. If the weather is in the 40s or below, it can take up to seven weeks to germinate, if it does at all.

    Not only will germination take less time when it is between 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit, but there will also be a much higher germination rate. Generally, the best time to plant carrot seeds is in spring, though you can also plant them in the fall as well.

    Ideal Conditions for Germination: How Long for Carrots to Sprout

    Germinating Carrots With A Paper Towel

    If need be, you can germinate your carrot seeds in a paper towel. First, spray a paper towel so it is damp but not soaking wet. Place your carrot seeds spaced apart so they are not touching and then place the paper towel in a plastic bag to trap in the moisture.

    To help the process, place the seeds somewhere warm. Once they are germinated, you can carefully place them in your gardens. Though this is not the ideal way to germinate your seeds, it will generally work.

    How Much Should You Water Carrots?

    In general, carrots will need one inch of water a week. You should keep the soil damp, but it should not be soaked. You don’t want the soil to get hard on top.

    If carrots get too much water they can end up forming weird shapes and having a bitter taste. Too little water and they will likely not grow. In warmer weather, you will need to water your garden more often to ensure they will grow.

    How Much Should You Water Carrots

    Be sure to also regularly weed your carrot garden, though be careful to not accidentally uproot your carrot plants. You don’t want any weeds or plants blocking the sunlight from your carrot plants. In order to strive, your carrots will need plenty of sunlight.

    FAQs

    How do you germinate carrot seeds fast?

    This is the way I have found to be the quickest and easiest to germinate them. Put about 2 cups of fine sand in a large glass jar or bowl. Fill it with water until it’s almost full. Remove the dirt from your seeds by removing the paper coat from the seeds. Add your seeds to the jar or bowl and gently mix in the sand, covering all of the seeds.

    If you don’t get every seed covered, don’t worry, just add more sand. Leave your seeds for 2-3 days. After that, they should be ready to be planted. The process is very easy and can be done in less than 30 minutes. When planting, fill a small container with water and place the seeds in the water. They should float for a while, but not for long. After 5 minutes, remove the seeds from the water and carefully drain the excess water. Then, place your seeds on a piece of paper towel and allow them to dry. Planting them directly into soil may take too much time. This method works best if you are using a large container or jar as your planting pot.

    How do I know they have germinated?

    It’s easy to tell when your seeds have germinated. The first sign will be a tiny sprout starting to emerge from the seed. When it’s done growing, the sprout will start to elongate and become a seedling.

    How long does it take to grow a carrot from a seed?

    It depends on the seed, soil, weather and other factors. The general rule is that it takes at least two months for a carrot seed to germinate and grow into a carrot plant, but it could take as little as a month. If you are starting from seed indoors, it could be as long as 6-8 weeks depending on the conditions.

    What’s a good way to prepare the soil?

    I would use a 1/2″ potting mix. 1/2 of the pot should be filled with potting mix, and the other 1/2 should be filled with peat moss. When planting the seeds, make sure they are evenly distributed in the pot, and then water them well. I usually put the pots in a sunny window for about a week, and then move them to a window that is slightly shaded.

    Why won’t my carrot seeds germinate?

    When you plant seeds, the seed should be fully covered with soil. If you look at the bottom of a packet of carrot seeds, you should see the root vegetable clearly. You should also see that the seed is fully planted.

    If you don’t see anything, then you need to check the following:

    1. Have you watered it enough?

    2. Is the seed moist?

    3. Did you plant the seed deep enough in the soil?

    1. Was the soil damp or dry when you planted the seed?

    2. Did you plant the seed on the right day?

    3. Is there sufficient water?

    4. Was the seed in a sunny place?

    5. Did you put the seed on the right kind of soil?

    6. Is the soil loose?

    7. Are you sure you have the right seeds?

    8. Has the seed been treated with fertilizer?

    Carrot Seed Germination Time: Know Before You Grow

    In general, you can expect your carrots to germinate within six to 10 days. However, it is not uncommon for them to take two to three weeks for germination to happen. In some cases, they may take up to seven weeks to complete the process.

    For the quickest germination time, plant new, healthy carrot seeds in spring. Plant them in soil that is well aerated, with loose, sandy soil being the best option. Make sure to keep the soil wet but not soaked and that they are receiving plenty of sunlight.

    The ideal temperature for germination is between 65-85 degrees. Carrots will also be able to germinate when temperatures are in the 50s. In some cases, they may also germinate in the 40s, but that will not always happen.

    You can also germinate them in damp paper towels that are placed in a plastic bag in a warm environment. Though this may not work as well as planting the seeds in the soil, it is still a reliable option overall.

    Do you have any questions regarding carrot seed germination time? If so, please ask your germination questions or any questions regarding growing carrots in the comment section down below.

  • When To Harvest Patty Pan Squash

    When To Harvest Patty Pan Squash

    Squash is a versatile and healthy fruit that many people grow in their gardens. One of the lesser-known varieties is  Patty Pan squash. If you plan to grow these in your garden, you will want to know when to harvest Patty Pan squash.

    Patty Pan squash, also referred to as Scallop squash, is a variety of summer squash. It has a light, mild flavor and is great for adding to many different recipes. They are round and flat in shape and can be white, green, or yellow in color.

    How To Grow Patty Pan Squash

    Patty Pan squash makes for a great addition to your garden. Like most summer squashes, they are typically planted in the spring, though they can also be planted in the summer. They are a quick-growing plant, as their sprouts and vines grow fast.

    On average, germination to harvest for Scallop squash is 45 to 70 days. Before you plant the seeds, you can soak them in water for 24 hours to allow them to germinate.

    When planting your seeds, you want to wait for the weather to be at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. It is typically planted in hills or clusters.

    How To Grow Patty Pan Squash

    Make sure to choose a spot for your squash that has full sun so your plants can successfully grow. In addition, be certain that the soil where you plant is rich and drains well.

    When planting your seeds, place the hills two to three hills apart, placing two to three seeds in each hill. The seeds should be planted at least one inch deep.

    If planting your seeds in rows, space the rows 10 inches apart, leaving approximately three feet between each row. Your squash should have plenty of room to grow, as they can spread to up to six feet.

    Planting In A Pot

    Instead of planting your Scallop squash in a garden bed, you can also plant them in a pot. Choose a large pot that has a drainage hole or a large grow bag, that is at least 10 to 12 inches wide and also 10 inches deep. It is best to fill your pot with a mixture of compost, potting soil, a small amount of sand, and a little bit of perlite.

    Place two germinated seeds in the pot about 1/2 inch deep and then water them with around one inch of water. Place your pot somewhere in full sun, though if need be partial sun should also work. Continue to water your plant with one inch of water every week.

    For best results, use a balanced fertilizer every one to two weeks until your plants are ready to harvest. Your squash should then be ready to harvest within eight weeks.

    How Often Should You Water?

    Your squash should be well watered, receiving at least an inch of water a week. If they do not receive enough water, they will drop their flowers and fruits. Placing mulch or straw is a great way to keep the shallow roots cool and moist, allowing the plant to grow healthy.

    Soil And Temperature

    Scallop squash does best in rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.1 to 6.5. However, it should do just fine in any rich, well-drained soil.

    Summer squash does best in temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. You should wait for the soil to be at least 65 degrees before growing your squash. On hot summer days, the plant may slow down its production, but will then pick production rapidly back up in the fall.

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    When To Pick Patty Pan Squash And How Big Do Patty Pan Squash Get?

    It is important to know when to harvest Patty Pan squash in order to enjoy it at its best. Most of the time they will be ready within 45-70 days of planting.

    You can start picking Patty Pan squash when they are about two inches in diameter and all the way up to four inches in diameter. Each squash will weigh one pound or less.

    When it gets close to 45 days after planting, begin to check your plants on a daily basis. They are capable of reaching harvest size within four days of flowering.

    The squash can grow up to seven inches in diameter, however, they are often best they are two to four inches in diameter. They are a versatile fruit and you can cook them in many different ways including steamed, braised, grilled, raw, fried, and roasted. They are also great to stuff with cooked meat, rice, quinoa or whatever you’d like.

    How To Store Them

    After picking them, you should store your squash in a plastic bag or paper bag that is open in your crisper drawer. The temperature should be set to around 45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Store them unwashed to prevent any moisture from building up.

    Your squash will keep for about three to four days in the fridge. Once you are ready to eat it, thoroughly wash it off. You can eat it with the skin still on.

    How To Store Them

    How do you know when to pick a patty pan squash?

    Well, it’s pretty simple. When the stems are about as long as your little finger and the ends of the leaves are starting to wilt.

    You can pick this squash when it’s small, about eight to 10 inches in diameter, and it will keep for several weeks. You can cut it in half and use it as a main dish, or you can slice it and use it in salads or other dishes. This squash is sweet and delicious when cooked. It has a mild flavor, so you don’t need to add anything to make it taste better.

    The flavor is subtle and the texture is more like a zucchini than a pumpkin. It’s great with savory dishes like meatloaf or in pies and casseroles. The one downside is that it takes a while to get the seeds out.

    What time of the year can you pick it?

    They are available in the spring and summer months, and they are one of the first things you want to plant in your garden. This squash has a long shelf life, which means that you can pick them at any time of year. It’s an excellent choice for your backyard vegetable garden because it doesn’t require much attention.

    How can you cut it when it gets big?

    I love patty pan squash, but it’s pretty large. As far as cutting it up, I usually just cut it into chunks and toss it into the food processor with some garlic and fresh herbs. The trick is to cut it in half lengthwise first so it will fit into the food processor.

    Which are the easiest varieties to grow?

    They are so much fun to play with, and they look so pretty in the garden. However, they are also very easy to grow, which makes them great for a beginner gardener.

    They come in two varieties: green and yellow. The green ones are easier to grow than the yellow ones.

    Can you eat it raw?

    No, patty pan squash has a very delicate skin that needs to be removed before eating.

    Do you prune patty pan squash?

    You don’t need to prune them. They grow very quickly and are ready to harvest after about a month, when they have formed a large number of fruit.

    How do you harvest patty pan squash seeds?

    Squash seeds are pretty easy to harvest. You don’t need any special equipment, just a sharp knife and patience. Cut the squash in half, remove the seeds, then cut the halves into cubes. Cut out the seeds from each cube (you can do this with a spoon or with your fingers).

    A Delicious And Nutritious Summer Squash

    If you want to grow Patty Pan squash, you can do it in your garden or even in a pot. They are relatively easy to grow and do best when planted in spring when the temperature is at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. They typically take 45-70 days to go from germination to harvest.

    When planting your seeds, plant them in rich soil that has good drainage. Provide your plants with at least one inch of water every week. They will do best in full sun, though your squash will likely still thrive in partial sun.

    You can pick your Scallop squash once they are between two to four inches in diameter or up to seven inches. Once harvested, keep your squash in the fridge in an open bag in the crisper draw. They will stay fresh for up to three to four days and be sure to wait to wash them until you are ready to eat them.

    Do you have any questions on when to harvest Patty Pan squash? If so, please ask any questions on planting and harvesting Patty Pan squash in the comment section down below.

  • How Often Do You Water Basil Plant?

    How Often Do You Water Basil Plant?

    The sweet-scented and flavored basil plant is one popular herb grown among farmers. It is crucial you keep your basil plant happy by giving them the right conditions and watering is one crucial factor. So, how often do you water a basil plant?

    Basil plant is a popular herb grown in the garden and used in the kitchen for a wide variety of dishes. They are one of the most loved and well-known herbs in America.

    Basil plants require watering the right way or the plant may die. But how often do you water the basil plant? Let’s look into how frequently you should water your basil plants for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    How Often To Water Basil

    Basil plants love to be watered sufficiently. They require moist soil but shouldn’t be too soggy. Therefore, the soil of the basil plant shouldn’t be dry because basil leaves can drop when their soil becomes too dry.

    Generally speaking, basil should be watered at least every 3 or 4 days to keep them flourishing. Watering will also depend on temperatures and other weather conditions.

    How Often To Water Basil

    Factors To Consider On How Often To Water Basil Plant

    Watering basil plants may be quite tricky especially for newbies. Overwatering or under watering can stress or even kill basil plants.

    Even though basil plants require sufficient watering, too much watering can predispose the plant to root rot. It can also predispose basil to plant wilting or make the plant distressed and this can attract pests that can destroy your basil.

    So here are some major factors to consider when it comes to watering basil plants:

    • Temperature: If the temperature is high, more watering will be required and vice versa. If it’s raining season, watering will be less.
    • Indoor or Outdoor and Soil Type: Another factor to consider when watering your basil plant is if you’re planting indoors or outdoors. The type of soil used is also another factor (is it a well-draining soil or less draining soil). So, ask yourself, do you have your plant outdoors in nutrient-filled and well-draining soil? Or is your plant in a container and you have the container indoors?

    To water basil correctly, let’s dig in further to learn how often to water our basil plant for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    How Often To Water Outdoor Basil Plant

    For basil planted outdoors in the garden, watering should be done once weekly especially when it is raining season. But when the temperature rises and there’s an absence of rain, water your basil plant every 3 or 4 days. Also, consider the type of plant used. If it’s well-draining plant water more. If it’s soil that holds moisture very well, you should water less.

    To reduce the stress of watering every time, you can simply enhance moisture retention of your soil. Do this by mulching the soil surface to reduce evaporation and increase water retention by the roots.

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    How Often To Water Container Basil Plants Grown Outdoor

    Basil grown in pots or containers outdoors should be watered every 3 or 4 days. However, when it’s very hot, you will need to water more. Water the potted basil sufficiently until water drips out of the bottom holes.

    Another tip is to do a soil moisture test by dipping your finger about 2 inches into the soil to check for soil dampness or dryness. This should be done mostly in very hot seasons. If the soil is dry, that’s a sign you need to water.

    How Often To Water Indoor Container Basil Plants

    Basil plant that always remains indoors should be watered every 3 to 5 days. However, you should make adjustments depending on the indoor conditions.

    For instance, if your indoor basil container is placed close to the window where it receives some shaded light, you should adjust the watering scheme accordingly. Also, consider the heat, air conditioner, and humidity in your home.

    However, basil grown indoors requires sunlight and the pots must have good drainage. Therefore, we recommend placing your basil plant close to a window.

    How Often To Water Indoor Container Basil Plants

    Generally, it’s important you pay a bit more attention to your indoor basil plants. We encourage you to do the finger test to detect the moisture content and water accordingly.

    Basil Plants Care

    To care for your basil plants means to keep them happy and thriving. To keep your basil plants happy and flourishing, they need good watering, adequate light conditions, the appropriate soil, and temperature.

    Here are some tips on how to care for your basil plants:

      • Light: basil plant should be supplied with about 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight to flourish. If you’re planting basil indoors, your plant should be placed in a sunny spot where the temperature keeps warm. Or you can simply supply your basil plant with extra fluorescent light. A general rule equates two hours of fluorescent lightning to one hour of direct sunlight.

      • Plant Food: basil plant should be fed twice a month with a balanced general liquid fertilizer. All-purpose fertilizer can as well be used. This will encourage the growth of new leaves. It’s important you follow the right instruction for the recommended fertilizer to apply on your basil plant to avoid fertilizer burn.

      • Temperature: basil plants thrive well in temperatures between 50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid cold temperatures for basil because too much cold can destroy basil plants. Therefore, the basil plant is sensitive to frost. So, harvest your basil before frost. Also, don’t place your basil plants close to air conditioner vents, doors, or drafty areas.

      • Humidity: maintain and humidity area of about 40 to 60 percent for your basil plant.

      • Pest: whiteflies and aphids infestation is the most common pest that affects basil and they’re common to indoor basil plants. When you brush your basil leaves and you notice any white insects fly out of the plant, the plant may be infested with whiteflies. Make use of insecticidal soap to assist in controlling this kind of pest.

    FAQ’s

    How do I know if my basil is overwatered?

    Overwatering is a problem that can be solved with a little knowledge of the plant. First of all, basil is a tropical plant, so you don’t want to water it in the fall or winter. The best time to water it is in the spring and summer months.

    But what makes basil plants so tricky is that they like to take up a lot of space. You can have a half-inch or even inch of soil on top of your basil leaves. It can be tricky to tell if your basil is too wet. The best way to find out is to cut off a leaf and taste it. If the leaf feels soggy or has any water on it, you need to water more often.

    How do I care for my indoor basil plant?

    The best way to care for your indoor basil plant is to give it the right environment and nutrients. It’s important to provide a light source that will help your indoor basil plant grow well. You should also feed your indoor basil plant regularly. Basil needs a lot of potassium, so you should be sure to add some to the water in which you keep it. This helps it grow bigger and healthier. If you want to give your indoor basil plant a boost, you should use basil tea instead of plain water. It contains more potassium and vitamins than ordinary water. However, there are a few things that you shouldn’t do. You should not water your indoor basil plant too often. This can make the leaves dry out and cause them to become yellow or brown. Also, don’t expose your indoor basil plant to direct sunlight. If you leave it outdoors for long periods of time, it will get too hot.

    Can basil get too much sun?

    It can get too much sun if it’s not properly cared for. Basil should be kept in a shady spot with good drainage, and watered frequently.

    How long will an indoor basil plant live?

    An indoor basil plant can live up to six months if cared for properly.

    If you’re planning on growing your own basil, it is very important to start it in small pots or trays indoors. You want to be sure that the plants don’t have any stressors such as too much light or too little light. It also is important to keep the soil moist so the roots can grow and expand. Indoor basil is usually started in trays or small pots in the spring and then transplanted into larger containers as soon as possible. Keep the plant watered but not overly wet. The soil should be able to dry out between waterings. You want to be sure that the plants are getting enough light. The light should not be too bright or too dim.

    Final Say

    How often to water your basil plant will depend mainly if your basil is planted indoors or outdoors.  Temperature and soil type should also be other factors to consider when it comes to how often to water your basil plant.

  • Over Watering Cucumbers

    Over Watering Cucumbers

    It’s no news that cucumber plants are thirsty plants that require lots of water to grow. However, this causes some gardeners to over-water cucumber plants. But over-watering your cucumbers plant is not ideal.

    Too much water can damage the cucumber plants when their roots sit in a waterlogged area for too long. This in turn causes the roots to be depleted of oxygen and encourages the growth of toxic fungi that can destroy your cucumber plants.

    In this article, we will be looking at the symptoms and problems you may face when it comes to over-watering cucumbers. Also, we will be looking at how to water your cucumber plants the right way. We will also be discussing how you can correct or deal with overwatering problems you may encounter with your cucumber plants.

    Overwatered Cucumber Plants

    Cucumbers are one thirsty vegetable which means they require lots of watering. But it is important you know how much watering to supply your cucumber plants.

    Over-watering your cucumbers can be pretty detrimental to the health of the plant. When cucumber plants have been overwatered, you begin to notice some adverse symptoms.

    Overwatered Cucumber Plants

    Symptoms Of Over Watering Cucumbers

    The main problems faced with over-watering cucumbers include:

    1.    Yellowing Of Leaves & Crispy Edge

    When the leaves start to turn yellow, this may be an early symptom of over-watering. Once the cucumber plants sit in a waterlogged environment for a long time, they become damaged. This causes nutrient lockout where plants can’t absorb appropriate nutrients. Hence, the leaves start to turn yellow.

    Another common symptom shown by your cucumber leaves when they’ve been over-watered is crispy brown edge and tips. This is because as water is taken up by your cucumber plants, it travels through each leaf and cell to cell by the process of osmosis.

    When the water reaches the outer edge of the leaves, it becomes trapped because the plant has absorbed excess water. Hence, this causes the cells on the edges of the leaves to swell and burst. Therefore, this is when you notice the dead and brown edges of the leaves.

    2.    Root Rot

    As we said, the cucumber plant doesn’t like waterlogged soil. Mostly, cucumbers grown in heavy soil such as clay soil are more prone to water retention rather than draining. It helps to add humus materials like decomposing straws or leaves to enhance drainage.

    When the roots sit too long in a waterlogged environment, it predisposes them to fungus problems. This in turn causes root rots and affects the absorption of nutrients and oxygen.

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    The bad side of this is that if the whole plant system has been affected, it may be impossible to save the cucumber plant. Hence, it’s advisable to remove and destroy the whole plan.

    However, if the damage is minor, you may possibly save your cucumber plant by replanting in new soil with proper drainage. Saving the cucumber plant will depend on the type of fungi the plant has been infected with.

    3.    Powdery Mildew

    Watering your cucumber the wrong way such as overhead watering can predispose them to powdery mildew. Powdery mildew is a common fungi infestation.

    Cucumber plants infected by powdery mildew tend to show spots on leaves. These spots may spread to the stem and fruits. With time, the leaves begin to wilt, turn brown, and fall off. Therefore, this leaves the cucumber plants exposed to the sun.

    When the infection is serious, it results in small and deformed cucumbers. However, this infestation can be easily treated if you notice them early.

    Treat with a natural anti-fungal spray such as neem oil.

    Saving Over-watered Cucumbers Plants

    The first thing is to cease watering the cucumber plants and leave them for several days to let the soil dry. If your cucumbers are grown in a container pot, bring them out and sundry them.

    However, ensure you place them in a shaded spot to protect the upper leaves. Cucumber plant that has been over-watered often has an issue with water transportation throughout the plant cells. We don’t want the leaves to start forming crispy edges that may lead to them drying out and dying.

    Saving Over-watered Cucumbers Plants

    If your cucumber plant is faced with a fungal infection, saving them might be possible. However, this will mainly depend on early identification and fast action.

    How Much Water Do Cucumbers Need?

    Watering cucumber plants the right way is the key to having a healthy and thriving plant. Cucumber plants are to be watered less in cooler spring temperatures when they’ve been planted first. They will require more watering once their growing season takes off.

    So, here are some ways to watering your cucumber plants appropriately:

      • Water your cucumber plants only when needed. Watering should be done preferably in the morning so any excess water in the soil or on the leaves can evaporate off during daytime heat.

      • Water your cucumber once or twice weekly and the watering should be 1 or 2 inches deep. 2 inches dept watering is ideal for dry weather.

      • Before you water again, always check the soil if it’s still moist by digging 1 inch deep. If you notice the soil is still damp, don’t water. Keep checking the soil every day until the soil is almost dry and you can water again. Stop watering when you see the upper part of the soil is damp.

      • The soil should be mulched with straw or wood chips as this helps reduce evaporation. Hence, less watering will be required.

      • Avoid overhead watering. Watering should be done at the ground level of the soil. This way, the leaves of the plants can dry out completely to avoid fungi infestation.

      • Cucumbers grown in containers should have big drainage holes to ease water run out.

    FAQ’s

    How do you fix Overwatered cucumbers?

    Over watering your plants is one of the most common mistakes gardeners make. It’s easy to get it wrong – sometimes it can even be difficult to spot.
    Over watering causes excess moisture in the soil Soil doesn’t drain properly How to tell if a plant needs water. Soil moisture levels vary throughout the growing season. In early spring, you’ll need to water your plants to maintain good soil moisture levels for healthy growth. During the summer months, you’ll need to water less frequently to avoid overwatering. Over winter, you’ll need to keep your plants watered so they can survive through the dormant period until next year.
    When the plants start to wilt, pull them out of the ground and place them in a bucket or container with a drainage hole. Give them a good rinse and check their roots for damage. If they have any roots that are brown or mushy, pull them out. You don’t want to damage the roots when you repot. If they are too large, cut them into smaller pieces and transplant them into larger containers.

    What does an overwatered cucumber look like?

    The cucumbers will still grow and produce, but the cucumbers will not look great. Overwatered cucumbers are green, have a wrinkled skin, and sometimes even the leaves turn brown or yellow.
    When the soil is very wet, the roots are able to take up nutrients, but not air. As a result, the leaves become brown and start to droop. This is because the roots are unable to transport enough oxygen into the plant.

    How often should cucumbers be watered?

    Cucumbers are among the most productive and easiest vegetables to grow. Cucumber plants need water to stay healthy and grow properly. It is important that you water your cucumber plants regularly. Cucumber plants love moist soil and will produce a ton of fruit if you give them enough water. Cucumber plants can survive without much water, but they will not grow or produce as well.

    You can water your cucumbers every two days to keep them happy and healthy. The best time to water your cucumbers is in the morning before they go into the sun. This is when they get their daily dose of light, but do not get too much water at once. If your soil is dry, it will cause your cucumbers to grow slowly and become spindly.

    Do cucumbers like wet soil?

    The answer is yes. Cucumber plants need to be well watered, especially during the hot summer months. In fact, the best time to water your garden is after a rain or two. This will not only give your plants a drink, but it will also help the soil retain moisture. If you have a lot of cucumber plants, it may be a good idea to keep a hose around the garden to water the plants as they need it.

    Cucumber plants are very easy to grow. They are one of the easiest vegetable plants to grow in your garden.

    Final Say

    Cucumbers are water-loving or thirsty plants. But that doesn’t mean we should over-water them. Over-watering cucumbers can predispose them to root rot, yellowing of leaves, crispy edge on the leaves, and powdery mildew.

    So, ensure you water your cucumber plants the appropriate way to avoid any over-watering problems. Follow our tips to watering your cucumber plants the right way.

  • How Much To Water Pepper Plants?

    How Much To Water Pepper Plants?

    Proper watering is essential for the successful growth of every plant. If you plan on growing pepper plants in your garden and you’re wondering how much to water them, we’re all about that in this post.

    An important aspect of every plant’s life is water. Insufficient water supply can cause serious harm to plants or lack of water can cause them to eventually die. Some plants can withstand drought conditions while others cannot. Pepper falls in between this kind of plant.

    Pepper often requires optimal watering especially when they begin to flower up until their harvest time. Let’s dig in and find out how much to water our pepper plants so they can thrive optimally.

    How Often To Water Pepper Plants?

    Either you’re growing sweet peppers or hot peppers, the appropriate watering process is important for your plant to grow and thrive well. Generally, peppers are warm-season plants that won’t flourish in the absence of a moderate supply of water.

    They are thirsty plants that require a fair amount of watering. However, that doesn’t mean they should sit in waterlogged soil. You can use well-tilled soil so it can drain well. However, always ensure adequate water penetration feeds the root system.

    How Often To Water Pepper Plants

    Also, there may be some cases where you will notice your pepper plant wilt slightly especially during the mid-day heat of summer. This is totally normal as they will recover overnight. However, if you notice they are still wilted the next morning, then that’s a sign to begin watering.

    Let’s dig in further to know how much to water our pepper plants for them to flourish optimally.

    How Often Do You Water Pepper Plants?

    The manner in which you water your pepper plant will depend on where you will be growing them. You can decide to grow your peppers in a raised bed, directly on the ground, or even containers. So, you should take all these into account when it comes to watering your pepper plants.

    1.    How Much To Water Pepper Plants In Containers?

    For growing peppers in a container especially indoors, your pepper plants will have no other water source but from your provision.

    Hence, daily watering may be required to meet the needs of your plants. This is because the roots are restricted in the container. Hence, they can’t grow outwards or downwards to reach for water underground. So, your indoor pepper container plants will require enough watering to flourish.

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    However, if your pepper container plants are placed outdoors such as in your balcony or patio, so much watering may not be required. Your outdoor container pepper plants can obtain moisture from rainfall. But the amount of watering will also depend on the weather pattern in your location. You can always do a simple test by checking the soil daily to know the moisture content.

    Additionally, the watering consistency should be increased during hot seasons. For instance, if you have a temperature around the mid-60s, watering should be done daily. Temperature around the mid-80s should be twice daily.

    2.    How Often To Water Outdoor Peppers?

    Pepper plants grown outdoors needs lesser watering compared to indoor container plants. You may only water them once or twice a week and this will mainly depend on the weather in your region.

    Some experts even suggest lesser watering than this. It is advised to water pepper plants a good amount of watering but this should be done occasionally. Watering pepper plants occasionally can enhance deep root growth. Matter of fact, some pepper growers don’t water their plants until they notice the leaves begin to wilt.

    Can Pepper Be Prone To Overwatering?

    How much to water pepper plants may be quite tricky. Pepper plants are certainly prone to over-watering. Matter of fact, overwatering can end the life of pepper plants. This overwatering issue is one of the main reasons why some people, especially beginners, have problems with planting peppers.

    But once you’ve mastered the act of watering your pepper plants the right way, you can always enjoy optimal growth.

    Therefore, ensure you supply your pepper plants with the right amount of watering so to improve both the quality and quantity of your peppers.

    Signs Of Overwatering Pepper Plants

    There are two major signs to know if you’ve been overwatering your pepper plants. They are:

    • Leaves Discoloration: Yellowing of leaves is one major sign your pepper plants tend to show when they have been over-watered. However, yellowing of leaves can also be a sign of under-watering. But the difference is that over-watered pepper plants tend to appear yellow and limp. Under watered pepper plants appears yellow, brittle, and dry.
    • Rotting Of Roots: Overwatering makes your pepper plants susceptible to rotting of roots. The roots become drenched or drowned in water and this strips them off air circulation.

    Other signs of overwatering are stunted growth and have generally poor health.

    Appropriate Way Of Watering Pepper Plants

    To water your pepper plants the right way, focus on where the stem meets the soil. Ensure you don’t water the plant leaves because this can encourage or give rise to fungal issues such as early blight.

    If your pepper plants have been infested with early blight, you will notice black spots on their stems and leaves.

    Appropriate Way Of Watering Pepper Plants

    FAQ’s

    How much water does a pepper plant need per day?

    It depends on what kind of peppers you’re growing. If you’re just growing a green bell pepper, then you should only need about 1/4 cup of water per plant per day. If you’re growing a red bell pepper, or other type of hot pepper, you’ll need more water.

    Peppers are drought tolerant plants, but they will suffer if it gets too dry for too long. If you live in an area that gets very little rain and it’s been a while since you’ve had a good rain, you may want to water your plants more often than normal. In areas where it doesn’t rain much or at all, you can water once every 2-3 days.

    How do you know if you are overwatering pepper plants?

    When you overwater, you can cause the soil in the pots to dry out and the roots to become weak. Overwatering can also cause the roots of the pepper plant to rot. If your peppers don’t grow well or at all in your pots, they may be overwatered. 

    So, how do you know if you are overwatering your peppers? There are several ways to tell if you are overwatering your peppers. The best way to tell if you are overwatering is to check for damp soil in your pots.  You may also see a little bit of moisture on the leaves and stems of your pepper plants.

    As a result, you may have to remove the plants from the pots and transplant them to new pots with fresh potting soil. 

    Why are leaves falling off my pepper plants?

    It sounds like the weather has been particularly harsh. You might want to take a look at your watering schedule to see if you are giving the plants adequate water during the hot days. Also, it might be a good idea to move the plants indoors if the temperatures get too high. If your plants are indoors, they should be watered daily in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Be careful not to over-water, as you don’t want to overwater your plants. They need enough water to keep the soil moist but not saturated. In your case, you can water your plants twice a week if needed. If you have a very large pot, you might want to water more frequently. In general, the larger the pot, the more often you should water. You can also use a soaker hose to water the plants.

    Do pepper plants regrow every year?

    Pepper plants are annuals, meaning they grow and die each year. The seeds of a pepper plant are viable for only one season. The seedlings that you get from the nursery or garden center are already grown and can be planted in your garden.

    What temperature kills pepper plants?

    The USDA recommends a minimum of 50 degrees Fahrenheit for seedlings. The cooler temperatures of fall and winter will slow plant growth, but it won’t kill them. If you are growing your peppers in a greenhouse, the temperature should be kept at 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Additional Say On How To Water Pepper Plants

    Pepper plants don’t actually require a lot of water. But watering must be supplied in the right way or proportion. How much to water your pepper plants will depend on if you’re planting indoors or outdoors.

    The weather conditions in your area will also determine how much to water your pepper plants. But note that too much watering that allows your plant to sit in waterlogged soil is not healthy for your pepper plants and this may end up killing them.

    To make your watering plans easy for both indoor and outdoor pepper plants, you can simply set up an automatic drip irrigation system for your pepper plants. All you need do is to set the irrigation system to the appropriate time to water your plants. This can significantly reduce the risk of under-watering or overwatering and your pepper plant will always stay happy thriving.

  • List Of Vegetables That Like Coffee Grounds

    List Of Vegetables That Like Coffee Grounds

    If coffee preparations are one of your daily habits, are you aware that’s a fantastic source of organic matter? The use of coffee grounds in your garden can help some plants, especially vegetables flourish. So let’s look into the list of vegetables that like coffee grounds.

    Even though coffee grounds are a great organic matter for your garden, they aren’t ideal for all types of plants. Some plants will benefit greatly from coffee grounds while others may not benefit from them.

    This is why you must be aware of the plants that will especially benefit from coffee grounds. So, in this article, we will be looking at the list of vegetables that are like coffee grounds.

    What Are Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds also known as green composts are the sediment or residue that remains after brewing coffee. They are rich in nitrogen which is an important constituent of plant nutrients. Coffee grounds not only add organic matter to your soil garden, but they will also enhance drainage and air circulation in your soil.

    They contain caffeine and they tend to be acidic. Therefore, their acidic feature should be part of the things to consider when using coffee grounds.

    Coffee grounds can change the pH of your soil. This is good for some plants but not ideal for others. Therefore, you should take note of the soil you’re starting with. Get to know if the soil is already acidic or alkaline. A simple pH testing kit will do the job.

    Already used coffee grounds are sparingly acidic. Freshly made (unbrewed) coffee grounds tend to be more acidic.

    Technically, there are two types of coffee grounds, they are:

    • Used coffee grounds which are the final product from composting coffee residue or dregs.
    • Then we have the raw coffee grounds which are fresh acidic dregs that have no additives.

    What Vegetables Like Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds are great for growing many vegetables because a lot of vegetables thrive in acidic soil. But some vegetables may not respond well to the addition of coffee grounds.

    Coffee grounds will provide some essential nutrients for your plants’ growth. This essential nutrient includes nitrogen, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and chromium. These nutrients are very important for a plant’s optimal healthy growth.

    You can either use fresh or used coffee grounds in your garden. Fresh coffee grounds tend to be acidic naturally therefore they favor acid-loving plants. However, you can simply neutralize this acidic level by composting it or using eggshells.

    What Vegetables Like Coffee Grounds

    Different plants have their preference and will thrive in either fresh coffee grounds or used coffee grounds.

    The plants that thrive well under the use of coffee grounds can be divided into 4 groups. They are:

    • Edible crops and vegetables: berries, carrots, radishes, tomatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and pepper.
    • Flowers: roses, lilies, trillium, Japanese iris, camellias, and daffodils.
    • Trees: magnolia, pin oak, beech, and willow oak.
    • Shrubs: holly, azaleas gardenias, and rhododendrons.

    List Of Vegetables Or Plants That Like Coffee Grounds

    If you’re wondering which vegetables like coffee grounds, we have listed 7 vegetables that will thrive and benefit from the addition of coffee grounds. They are:

    1.    Sweet Potato

    Sweet potatoes are acid-loving plants so they will benefit from the use of coffee grounds. The addition of coffee grounds to sweet potatoes will yield a quick result. Sweet potatoes can be grown both in your outdoor garden and indoor garden.

    2.    Broccoli

    Broccoli is another great vegetable that is like coffee grounds. Broccoli can be grown all year long and it offers amazing vitamins such as Vitamin A, C, K, B1, and B6. It can also boost the immune system and help the digestive system. Broccoli also assists in preventing birth defects, high blood pressure, and cancer.

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    This veg will flourish in moderate or slightly chilly weather that corresponds to spring or fall.

    3.    Tomatoes

    Tomato plants will also benefit from the addition of composted coffee grounds. Coffee grounds have an abundance of nitrogen that enhances the development of healthy roots, tissue growth, and chlorophyll production.

    However, you should note that tomatoes do not flourish well in fresh coffee grounds because it tends to be more acidic. They would rather benefit from already-used coffee grounds that have a slightly acidic level.

    4.    Carrots

    Carrot is another vegetable crop that will thrive well in coffee grounds. Simply mix the coffee grounds during the process of grinding to assist in the production of strong tubers for your carrots.

    5.    Berries

    Berries such as blueberries and strawberries benefit from the coffee grounds supply. The release of a high level of nitrogen helps the plant thrive.

    6.    Pepper

    Adding coffee grounds to your pepper plant will as well boost healthy growth.

    Pepper

    7.    Radishes

    Radishes are a type of tuber crop that will benefit from coffee grounds.

    List Of Flowers That Like Coffee Grounds

    Let’s further look into other plants such as flowers that like coffee grounds.

    1. Trilliums

    Many flowers tend to be acid-loving. Flowers such as trilliums will blossom adequately in a well-draining, moist, acidic soil, and soil rich in organic content. So, coffee grounds are capable of supplying all these 4 essential requirements.

    1. Roses

    Roses will thrive well in coffee grounds addition. However, you should use only a moderate amount of it as this can help invite worms that will loosen your soil for proper air circulation. Adding too many coffee grounds to your rose plant can burn or even kill the plant.

    1. Daffodils

    Daffodil flower also known as trumpet narcissus is another plant that will flourish from the addition of coffee grounds. The application of coffee grounds will greatly affect the growth of this flower. It will as well enhance drainage, air circulation, and water retention.

    Daffodils
    1. Japanese Iris

    Japanese iris also loves coffee grounds in addition to their plant. It is an easy-to-care flower that thrives or loves damp conditions. The Japanese iris flower is capable of thriving even in poorly draining soil. they love acidic soils so you can always add coffee grounds to their soil to increase the pH level to the desired range.

    Which Vegetables Don’t Like Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds can be a good source of nutrients for some plants, but some vegetables may not benefit. Here are a few veggies that may not do well with coffee grounds:

    Beets: Coffee grounds may make the soil too acidic for beets. This veggie prefers a pH range of 6.0-6.8.

    Potatoes: This veggie can tolerate soil with a pH as low as 5. However, adding too many coffee grounds can be detrimental. 

    The effects of coffee grounds on plants vary. Factors like the type of plants, amount of coffee grounds used, soil type, and watering practices all influence this. It’s always a good idea to test the pH of your soil before adding coffee grounds and to use them in moderation to avoid over-acidifying the ground.

    How Much Coffee Grounds Can I Put Around Tomato Plants?

    Coffee grounds can be a good source of nutrients for tomato plants when used in moderation. Tomatoes prefer a pH range of 6.0 – 8.0. If you add too much coffee, the soil can become too acidic. 

    As a general guideline, you can use about 1 cup of coffee grounds per 20 square feet of soil around your tomato plants. Simply mix the coffee grounds into the soil, and water them to help release their nutrients. You can also mix coffee grounds with compost or other organic matter to create a balanced soil amendment for your tomato plants.

    How Long Does it Take For Coffee Grounds to Compost?

    The time it takes for coffee grounds to compost depends on several factors. These include the size and moisture content of the soil, the presence of other organic matter in the compost pile, and the temperature and humidity of the environment.

    Coffee grounds generally take a few weeks to months to fully compost. If you want to speed up the process, follow these tips:

    Step 1: Shred the coffee grounds into smaller pieces, and add them to a balanced compost pile. This will increase the surface area of the grounds and allow them to decompose more quickly. 

    Step 2: Regularly water the compost pile. Water will help activate the decomposer microorganisms in the compost pile. 

    Step 3: Turn the compost pile at least twice a week. This will help aerate the pile and speed up decomposition. 

    If you follow these steps, your coffee grounds will compost faster and more efficiently. 

    How Often Can You Put Coffee Grounds On Your Plants?

    Over-fertilizing coffee grounds can make your soil too acidic. While coffee benefits plants, using too much isn’t healthy for them. How much coffee you can add to specific plants vary, but here are a few things you can keep in mind:

    Start with small amounts

    Use a small number of coffee grounds on your plants at a time. You can gradually add more if you see it’s working. 

    Monitor the pH of your soil

    Regularly test the pH of the areas where you added coffee grounds. Coffee grounds have lower pH, so you should ensure it stays in the appropriate range for your plants before adding more. 

    Use coffee grounds as a supplement

    Do not replace your regular fertilizer with coffee grounds. You should only use it as a supplement in your plants’ normal fertilization routine. 

    Are Coffee Grounds Good for Asparagus Plants?

    Using coffee grounds alone could inhibit your asparagus plants. However, mixing it with organic matter and using it in moderation could be beneficial. 

    Asparagus plants prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.5 and 6.8. If your soil is neutral, you can add coffee grounds to make it more acidic. 

    Final Say

    The addition of coffee grounds to your garden soil can add organic matter and significantly improve air circulation in your garden soil. They also serve as great supplements of essential nutrients or minerals (such as nitrogen, calcium, potassium, iron, etc) required for your plant to have healthy growth.

    Some of the lists of vegetables that are like coffee grounds include broccoli, sweet potato, carrots, berries, tomatoes, and pepper.

    FAQ’s

    Which vegetable plants benefit from coffee grounds?

    Coffee grounds can be used as a fertilizer. Coffee grounds are the most efficient and effective compost activator, and they are also an excellent source of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorous. Coffee grounds can be added to the soil as a top dressing or sprinkled over the plants as a foliar spray. Coffee grounds should not be applied directly to the plant’s roots as they may encourage fungal diseases. However, coffee grounds can be mixed into compost and then used as a top dressing.

    It is an excellent substrate for the production of leguminous crops such as beans. Others include carrots, tomatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes and radishes.

    Do cucumbers like coffee grounds?

    Yes, they do because cucumber plants grow well in warm, humid weather and they do best when the soil is slightly acidic.

    They are easy to care for and very forgiving when it comes to soil and water conditions. Cucumbers like a lot of sun, but will tolerate some shade. They prefer warm temperatures and love humidity. They don’t like frost or extreme cold weather. So, be careful not to overwater them. Too much moisture can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the fruit to rot.

    How do you use coffee grounds on tomato plants?

    Coffee grounds are a natural product, and if used properly, they can be beneficial for your plants. You can sprinkle them around the base of your plants or even add them to the compost bin.

    Coffee grounds are an excellent fertilizer for tomatoes, and will help to ward off fungal disease.
    You may use coffee grounds as a foliar spray in the summer months, but they must be diluted with water before being sprayed.

    Can I Sprinkle used coffee grounds on my plants?

    Yes, you can. You can add used coffee grounds to the soil in order to help keep down insects and other pests. It will also improve the soil by increasing the nitrogen content of the soil.

    Can I use coffee grounds in my herb garden?

    Yes, you can use coffee grounds for your herbs. The grounds will break down and add a little organic fertilizer to the soil. 

    In addition, the grounds will give off a strong aroma that will deter animals from eating your plants. You can make your own coffee grounds by putting ground coffee into a paper bag and setting it outside for several weeks. If you don’t have time to wait for the coffee grounds to break down, you can buy them pre-ground. Look for coffee grounds that are labeled “compostable.”

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  • Best Plants For Sandy Soils

    Best Plants For Sandy Soils

    Do you live in an area with lots of sandy soil and you’re having problems growing with sandy soil? Then you should consider some of the best plants for sandy soils.

    Most times, sandy soil might be difficult to work with, but don’t lose all hope. Rather than struggling with nature for plants that don’t wish to live where they’ve been planted, you can simply select the appropriate plants that suit that particular soil type.

    The key to successfully working with sandy soil is to recognize and understand the properties of this soil type. Also, choosing the right plants that have adapted and flourished in sandy soil is another key to successfully planting in this soil.

    So, let’s look into some of the best plants for sandy soils.

    Sandy Soil Plants

    A lot of plants tend to perform poorly in sandy soil conditions. This is mainly due to the excessive porous medium that doesn’t have good water and nutrient holding capacity for plants to thrive well.

    Gardeners that tend to work with sandy soil often put in extra effort to amend their garden bed with organic materials. This is to try and create a more suitable environment for a wider variety of plants.

    However, in spite of these less reputable features, sandy soil still have some of its advantages. We have advantages such as well draining capacities, ease to dig in, as well as less vulnerability to bacterial and fungal diseases. But just a few plant species are adapted to this soil compared to other soil types.

    Sandy Soil Plants

    Another nice advantage of sandy soil is that it’s liable to easily warm up during springtime compared to other soil. Now, this can encourage new plant life earlier in the season.

    This soil is also pretty easy to amend compared to clay soil. Plants that end up thriving with sandy soil conditions are pretty attractive and don’t require so much maintenance.

    Plants That Grow Well In Sandy Soil

    If sandy soil is predominant in your area and you wish to plant on this soil, then you should get to know some of the best plants that will thrive in sandy soils.

    In fact, you may only need to amend a few garden beds to accommodate and you may not require so much works on the rest of your garden. Alternatively, you can simply accept your sandy soil completely by making a low-maintenance garden and embrace the properties it offers.

    You can find a wide range of plants that can flourish in sandy soil. But if you eventually choose to amend most of your garden, you can still find one or two plants on this list that you can benefit from growing in sandy soil.

    So here are some best plants that tend to grow in sandy soils:

    List Of Vegetables That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Radishes

    Radishes have tap roots that require easy penetration into the ground. Hence, the loose sandy soil is pretty workable compared to clay soil that tends to form balls or mass.

    1. Carrots

    The tap roots carrot have requires for their roots to easily penetrate the ground for them grow well. This means carrots require good depth and this makes sandy soil an ideal medium for growing carrots. On the other hand, other soil such as clay soil that tends to form balls or mass of soil can slow down the growth of carrot root development.

    1. Potatoes

    Potatoes will also do well in sandy soil. This is thanks to the acidic soil pH balance of sandy soil that favors potatoes. The acidic nature of sandy soil knocks out the likelihood of scab (a disease that is capable of infesting a whole crop of potatoes).

    1. Cucumber

    Cucumber requires well-draining soil to flourish. Hence, sandy soil is ideal for cucumbers. However, you will need to put extra effort into supplying enough water and nutrients for your cucumber to grow well.

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    List Of Ground-covers That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Sedum

    Sedum plants are succulent tiny ground-covers that make an amazing garden plant. It is a hardy plant that can flourish with poor soil, less water, and intense sun or heat.

    1. Artemisia

    Artemisia is a ground-cover crop and low-growing perennial that can flourish in sandy soil. Even though it doesn’t flower, its leaves are finely cut and amazingly soft to touch. An amazing feature is when you brush one of the leaves; it will softly release a delicious fragrance.

    1. Lavender

    Lavender can also thrive in sandy soil and drought-like conditions. This plant requires high drainage which can be provided sandy soils.

    List Of Flowering Shrubs That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Butterfly Bush

    Butterfly bush is incredibly adaptable to any type of soil and this includes sandy soil. The butterfly bush is an attractive and excellent option for a flowering shrub.

    Butterfly Bush
    1. Red Choke-berry

    This flowering shrub is from the rose family and is also adaptable to any type of soil such as sandy soil. it is a multi-stemmed shrub that ranges from 6 to 10 feet when fully matured.

    Annual & Bulb That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Giant Allium

    Giant allium also known as giant onion is a purple flower plant that will also do well in sandy soil. Their flower produces a showstopper large stalk tower of about three to four feet tall.

    1. Daylilies

    Daylilies flowering plants will flourish in moist and yet well-draining soil such as sandy soil. If planted in the right spot, this flower can flower or bloom for years even with little care.

    1. Sweet Alyssum

    The sweet alyssum plant can grow well in sandy soil. This plant generates a lovely pink, white, or purple bloom.

    Sweet Alyssum

    FAQ’s

    What plant grows best in sandy soil?

    There are many different plants that do well on sand soil. The best plants to grow in this type of soil are grasses, succulents, and plants with shallow roots.

    Why do most plants not grow well in sandy soil?

    There are a number of reasons, but the two primary ones are: Sandy soil is light-permeable. If the soil is dry, or if it has a lot of air pockets, it’s not going to hold water. Water will leach out of the soil. The soil is compacted. Sand particles are small and don’t have much weight. They pack together tightly.

    Soil that is compacted has very little pore space and can’t hold water. If you put your finger in the top 6 inches of a sand bed, you won’t be able to see your finger. You can feel the sand when you dig it up, but you can’t see it.

    How can sandy soil be improved?

    Sandy soils are often very infertile and require the use of soil amendments. They are also often very dry and lacking in organic matter. 

    This means that sand must be replaced with a more porous soil or amended to improve its fertility. Improving sandy soils is more difficult than improving clay soils because the latter contain much more organic matter.

    A way to improve the quality of sandy soils is to add organic matter. This will improve the structure of the soil and increase its water-holding capacity. It will also help the soil to retain moisture and allow air to reach the roots of plants, which helps them to grow. Organic matter also makes the soil more friable, which means it becomes easier to work and dig. To amend sand, it is necessary to add organic matter. There are many types of organic matter that can be used, and they are listed below.   Animal manures Animal manure is a good source of organic matter and nutrients for sandy soils.

    What is the pH of sandy soil?

    In general, the pH will be between 5.8 and 6.3.

    Does sandy soil retain water?

    Sandy soil is a poor conductor of moisture. This means that the top layer of sand will not allow moisture to penetrate deep enough into the soil to be retained and used by plants.

    Best Plants For Sandy Soils: Conclusion

    Sandy soil may be a difficult plant to work with. But if you can study and understand the strength and weaknesses and properly choose the appropriate plants to fit your garden, your plants can live happily and you can always succeed in your garden.

    It is crucial you identify and understand the best type of plants that will grow well in sandy soils. This way, you will reduce the stress of struggling with a plant that does not want to live there.

    Getting to know the best plants for sandy soils will allow you to choose the right plants that will fit your soil type. Then you can relax and enjoy a great-looking garden with very little maintenance.

  • Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    Every plant requires proper drainage because it is critical to the health and growth of plants. When it comes to container gardening, a good drainage material for potted plants is super important. So, how do we ensure proper drainage in our container garden?

    Good drainage in a container garden is essential because soil needs to drain properly so excess moisture won’t be trapped in the soil. Excess moisture can predispose your plants to root rot and oxygen will be depleted in the root areas.

    You may have heard some common advice on making use of drainage material such as gravel, pebbles, rocks, and so on to help your potted plants. But is this really helpful in the drainage of your container garden? Well, let’s look into this.

    What To Use For Drainage Material In Potted Plants

    What to use for drainage in pots can significantly help your container plants flourish. There are several ways to providing the right drainage for plants and making use of drainage materials for potted plants is a good plan.

    Most container or pot often comes with drainage holes and this is great. However, some pots don’t come in drainage holes. So if they don’t come in drainage holes, you need to ensure you provide your containers with proper drainage. You can as well create drainage holes in your pots or container by drilling the bottom.

    What To Use For Drainage Material In Potted Plants

    However, there are some pots such as terra cotta or ceramic decorative pots that drainage holes can’t be made on. So making use of drainage materials can do the job.

    All you need to do is to put other types of drainage materials at the bottom of your pot or container.

    Let’s take a look at some drainage material that can be used for your potted plants.

    Planter Drainage Material

    So, here is some drainage material you can use for your potted plants:

    1.    Liner Pot

    As we said, a pot that is decorative such as ceramic pots or terra cotta pots doesn’t usually come with drainage holes at its base. Therefore, we recommend you make use of a plastic planting container that already has the bottom drilled to ensure proper drainage.

    The plastic container serves as a liner. Hence, it should be lined inside the larger pot. This way, it won’t be noticeable from the outside. So, you can always maintain your decorative pot at the same time provide proper drainage for your potted plants.

    Be sure to always monitor the water level that drains into the bottom of the larger pot. Then discard the water at the base when it passes a few inches.

    Liner Pot

    2.    Coffee Filters

    Most time, when watering your potted plants, you may experience some part of the soil washing out from the drainage holes. This is one major challenge faced in container gardening especially when the soil is loose soil like sandy soil.

    But with the help of drainage materials such as coffee filters lined between the drainage holes of the pot and the soil, your soil can be kept tidy. It will allow for proper drainage while keeping your soil from escaping to the bottom of the pot whenever you water your plants.

    Another filter similar to a coffee filter is a sheet of cheesecloth. So if coffee filters aren’t available, you can simply make use of a sheet of cheesecloth.

    3.    Perlite

    Perlite is a good draining material that can be used in potted plants. Plants such as succulents and other plants sensitive to moisture can gain from perlite addition to potting soil.

    Perlite tends to trap air by creating air pockets in the soil. This allows the soil to remain loose thereby draining moisture efficiently. Therefore, your potted plants won’t be sitting in a damp soil.

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    Myths On Drainage Material Such As Gravel & Rocks

    There has been some common suggestion or garden myth of using materials such as gravel, pebbles, rocks, and on can be used for drainage in potted plants. However, this has been debunked by experts.

    Experts have claimed that water would be absorbed or collected by these gravels and rocks rather than drain them. So, water is made more difficult to move through the pot. Hence, this makes them not so good if you wish to achieve drainage in potted plants.

    Simply using 1 inch of this rock or gravel can actually hinder or block the whole drainage hole. This ends up creating a waterlogged pot that can lead to root rot which will be bad for your plants. Additionally, the more rough or coarse the material used as drainage for potted plants, the worse the drainage.

    Also, these kinds of materials usually occupy more space in the pot that was meant for the plant root. Therefore, we recommend you avoid these types of materials when it comes to drainage for your potted plants.

    However, if you wish to improve water retention, you can make use of these materials. For instance, putting a couple of gravel underneath a liner pot can lessen the stress of frequently pouring out drained water. They can also serve as a barrier to the washing of soil.

    FAQ’s

    What can I use for drainage in potted plants?

    You could try the following:

    ‱ Drainage mats. They are available at nurseries and home centers. You’ll need two of these for each pot. Place the mat on the bottom of the pot, place the plant on top of it, and cover the plant with soil. This should keep water from sitting in the pot and allowing roots to rot. ‱ Soak an old dishcloth in water and place it over the top of the pot. This will allow water to drain through the cloth and keep it from sitting in the pot. ‱ Place the pot in a sink or bathtub with holes in the bottom. Water will run down through the bottom of the pot and into the tub.

    What do you put in the bottom of an outdoor planter for drainage?

    I would recommend putting down a layer of gravel. Then fill with a mix of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and sand. Cover that with a layer of mulch. The mulch will hold moisture and keep the plant roots from sitting on the peat moss and possibly rotting it.

    Should you put rocks in bottom of planter?

    You can put rocks in the bottom, but I’d recommend using sand or something with a lot of air space in it.

    How do you give drainage to indoor plants?

    Indoor drainage is a very important part of maintaining a healthy indoor environment for plants. It’s easy to overlook this part of your plant care, but if you don’t have proper drainage in your growing room, you can end up with a wet, moldy mess that will be difficult to remove.
    Drainage is the process of removing water from your indoor garden. It may seem like an obvious concept, but it’s important to know what kind of drainage system you need in order to maintain a healthy environment for your plants.There are a few options. The easiest would be to put a layer of gravel on top of your potting mix, and then place the plant directly into the gravel. You can also use a tray with holes in it that allows water to drain from the potting mix down into the tray. You could put some plastic under the potting mix, then place the plant in the plastic.
    There are also pots made specifically for growing plants that have drainage holes. For example, the Pot Plant has holes all around the rim of the pot. The roots will grow through the holes, and water will drain away. This is a great way to grow plants that need to stay in a small space. If you want to be more creative, you can make your own drainage system. You can use a coffee can or plastic tub, and then drill holes in the bottom. You could also put a hole in the bottom of a pot. You would just have to fill it with a small amount of gravel, then plant your plant.

    Conclusion On Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    One of the most crucial aspects of container gardening is drainage. Improper drainage in container gardening can cause your plant root to be waterlogged and cause root rot. It can even cause improper air circulation to your plant’s roots which will be bad for the growth of your plant.

    We’ve listed some drainage material you can use for your potted plants. You can as well improve drainage by adding unobstructed holes at the base of your pot or container. Also, ensure you select the right container depending on the plant’s size. Then always water correctly.

    Therefore, you need to ensure your container plants are well-draining. So, making use of drainage material for your potted plants is a great way to providing a proper flow of water and air circulation.

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  • Green Bean Inoculant

    Green Bean Inoculant

    You may have heard a lot about green bean inoculant and you may be wondering how important this is to the growth of your green bean plant. But what exactly is inoculant? What role does it play and why should we consider using one for our green beans or peas?

    Green beans, black beans, peas, and so on are all members of the legume (Fabaceae) family. These legumes are well known for their aid in fixing nitrogen into the soil.

    This article will go over what you need to know about green bean inoculant and other related info. So, read on to gain some knowledge.

    What Is An Inoculant?

    An inoculant is a type of bacteria or fungus that is often applied or added to the soil through the process of coating bean seed or pea seed. Known as beans or peas boosters.

    Usually, the inoculants often come in powder but you may also come across liquid inoculants.

    What Is An Inoculant

    Inoculants & Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria

    Plants require nitrogen to make amino acids which is a building block for protein and other plant components. Ideally, we have 78% of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere. But the problem is that nitrogen is in the gas form and plants can’t use or assimilate this.

    The bacteria such as Rhizobium will work with the root system of peas and beans by creating nodes along with their roots. These nodes are responsible for fixing nitrogen gas and will change the nitrogen gas into a usable form for plant use.

    Normally, the roots nodules of legumes such as beans and peas already contain Rhizobium bacteria. Hence, they already have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. So you may wonder if you really need to inoculate your green bean seed.

    It may not be necessary to inoculate your green beans seeds. However, when you apply inoculants to their seeds, it makes sure the correct type of bacteria that is specific to that legume is available to the plant when they germinate.

    Another important note you should always remember is that once you’ve been growing and producing beans in your garden, you really don’t need inoculants. This is because these bacteria are already living and thriving in your soil even after you’ve planted and harvested.

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    Seed Inoculants

    Inoculating seeds involves coating or covering the seed surface with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium. Inoculating seeds with nitrogen-fixing bacteria is always done prior to planting.

    Inoculant For Green Bean And Peas

    There are many bacteria used in inoculation. The bacteria often used for inoculating legumes like beans are Rhizobium bacteria. Rhizobium is also a pea inoculant. Therefore, the Rhizobium bacteria will only work for peas and beans and can’t be used for any other types of plants.

    Another kind of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is Acetobacter, and this is isolated from sugarcane stem and root.  Another type is Bradyrhizobium japonicum and this is used in inoculating soybean for fixing nitrogen.

    How To Use Inoculant On Green Bean & Pea

    It’s pretty easy inoculating your green bean and pea seeds. Simply purchase your legume inoculant from your local nursery store or online. But take note that some legume seeds may have already been coated with an inoculant. So ensure you know the type of legume seed you have.

    Always make sure you have the correct inoculant specific to the type of legume you will be planting. There are different inoculants specific to different plants. So, whenever you purchase inoculants, ensure you read the package to know the type of plant it will be treating.

    Also look at the expiry date to ascertain the inoculant is still viable. Inoculants often come in fine, black powder sealed in a plastic bag. However, you may come across some liquid inoculants.

    So, to inoculate seeds, plant your green bean or pea into the planting hole. Then put a good amount of inoculant into the hole with the legume seed. Done inoculating your legume seeds, cover the seed hole with soil.

    Importance Of Inoculation

    Here are the benefits you stand to gain when you use inoculants on your green beans or peas:

    1. Normally, Rhizobium bacteria are present in many soils. But inoculating your legume seeds will ensure the correct or specific strain of bacteria required by that legume is present in the soil.
    2. Seed inoculation will offer your legume plant stronger and bigger yields. It will also give you a healthy plant.
    3. Inoculants make nitrogen more readily available for plants use.
    4. Once, you’ve inoculated and planted a legume crop on a particular soil, there will be sufficient availability of the specific bacteria you’ve inoculated. This is because the bacteria will live and thrive in the soil so far they have an adequate supply of food. This means you should constantly till your soil and incorporate compost and green matter back into the soil.
    Importance Of Inoculation

    What does inoculate mean when it comes to green beans?

    If you are a gardener, you may be wondering whether you should inoculate your green beans. It is possible that you have never heard of this term, and if so, here’s what you need to know.

    If you are not familiar with the term, “inoculating” means introducing beneficial microorganisms into a plant. This can be done in two ways: by planting seeds that have been treated with beneficial microbes, or by spraying the seeds with a solution that contains these microbes. You may already have seen sprout bags with seeds that have been treated with beneficial microbes. These seeds can be purchased online and at some garden centers. However, if you are just starting to grow your own green beans, you will need to purchase untreated seeds.

    How do you Inoculate Green Beans?

    There are many ways to inoculate your green beans. Some of the simplest include sprinkling a solution of beneficial microbes on the seed before planting it in the soil. However, you may want to consider using an alternative method if you are planning to plant several types of seeds at the same time.

    If you are growing several different varieties of seeds, you might want to inoculate each variety separately. A few alternatives to sprinkling the seed with a solution of beneficial microbes include soaking the seeds in a solution of beneficial microbes, spraying the seed with a solution of beneficial microbes, or soaking the seed in a solution of beneficial microbes and then drying it.

    Sprinkling a Solution of Beneficial Microbes on Seeds

    Sprinkling seeds with a solution of beneficial microbes is probably the simplest way to inoculate seeds for your green beans. Sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface before planting them. You can use a bottle or other container to hold the beneficial microbes. The easiest type of beneficial microbes to use for this application are those that are sold as “seed inoculants”. These are simply solutions that contain beneficial microbes that are meant to be applied to seeds. However, if you have difficulty finding these types of beneficial microbes, you may be able to find another solution.

    Some people use liquid kelp extract, a product called “Kelp Green Bean Starter”, or a product called “Green Bean Booster”. There are also many companies that sell products that contain beneficial microbes. Some of these include the following: BioGro Organic Gardening Supply Company (OGSC)

    Soil Food Store Earthworms

    Bio-Gro Mycorrhizae

    Microbe Inoculant Solutions

    What are beneficial microbes for spraying seeds?

    You can spray seeds with a solution of beneficial microbes by using an atomizer. If you do not have an atomizer, you can buy one online. You can use a spray bottle, but you will need to shake it well before you use it. You can use a spray bottle without shaking, but you will need to shake it well to ensure that the solution is mixed evenly throughout the bottle. How to Inoculate Your Green Beans with Liquid Kelp Extract You can soak seeds in a solution of beneficial microbes by using kelp extract. You can purchase liquid kelp extract online and at some garden centers.

    Additional Note On Green Bean Inoculant

    Nitrogen is required by plants to make amino acid that is used to as a building block for proteins. Required for other essential components. Green bean and pea inoculant is an excellent way of supplying usable nitrogen into your soil.

    However, not using inoculants on your legumes will not stop them from producing good yields. Matter of fact, many gardeners have grown legumes successfully without inoculating their seeds. This is because the bacteria for inoculating most plants are usually present in the soil.

    Also, the garden that leguminous plants such as beans and pea have already been planted on may already have a good supply of Rhizobium in the soil. So it won’t be necessary to inoculate the soil.

    Inoculants are simply boosters. Their work is to give you stronger and bigger yields. Therefore, if you want a larger and greater yield from your peas and beans, then you can use this inoculant. Also, if you have never grown leguminous crops such as beans and pea in your garden, inoculating the soil may be pretty beneficial.

  • How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    Just as calcium is needed in humans to build strong bones and teeth, it is also essential in plants, especially for rigid cell walls. So, let’s talk about how to increase calcium in the soil.

    One secondary macronutrient required by plant soil is calcium. Even though calcium isn’t needed in quantities as the general nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus (NPK) are needed: calcium is still essential for the optimal growth of a plant.

    Calcium is important for the proper development of plants and any deficiencies of calcium in the plant can cause stunted or weak growth. Therefore, proper supply of calcium in the soil is essential for optimal development. So let’s dive in and learn how to increase calcium in the soil.

    Importance Of Calcium In Soil

    Of the many important minerals in the soil, calcium is one of them. Here is some of the importance of calcium in soil:

    • Calcium assists in keeping the plant upright. Hence it plays a crucial role in soil structure.
    • Calcium is required for plant support and it is required for building a strong cell wall and cell membrane.
    • It also provides transport for other materials.
    • Calcium helps with better water penetration.
    • Calcium also helps lowers salinity levels in the soil.

    Deficiency Of Calcium

    The deficiency of calcium can cause some adverse effects in plants and they include:

    • Blossoms and buds may begin to shed prematurely.
    • Plant tip burns.
    • Blossom end rot.
    • Improper levels of calcium in the soil can also cause the shelf life of some fruits such as tomatoes and cantaloupes to reduce drastically.
    • Calcium deficiency may even lead to the death of a plant.

    Add Calcium To Soil

    Calcium is usually added to soil to increase calcium levels or prevent calcium deficiency. Deficiency in calcium in the soil is easily solved through appropriate nutrition or through calcium supplements for plants. Supplying the soil with good quality calcium sources will assist in mitigating calcium deficiencies.

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    The first thing to determine if your soil is low in calcium is to do soil testing. Soil testing will let you have an idea of the amount to add to increase calcium in the soil. If you’ve already begun planting, you can also notice low calcium levels by noticing any deficiency in your plant. So here are ways on how to increase calcium in soil:

    1.    Soil Additives

    If you plan on using soil additives to add calcium to your soil, it’s advisable you test your soil pH. When you do this, it will help you determine the type of soil additive to use. The two most common soil additives used are gypsum and lime.

    Down to Earth Organic Garden Gypsum Calcium Sulfate, 5 lb

    81209FW0o5L. AC SY679

    You can purchase these at any garden, lawn, or home improvement store. You can as well obtain them from Amazon.

    To maintain the soil pH levels the same way they are while adding calcium, then you should make use of gypsum. However, if the pH needs to be increased, lime addition is recommended.

    2.    Addition Of Eggshell To Soil

    The eggshell contains adequate calcium that many types of plants can benefit from. Therefore, you can apply some eggshells to the soil. But before adding eggshells to the soil, put the eggshell in an empty container for a few days then add them to your soil.

    Ensure the eggshells are as dry as possible so store them in a coffee tin or storage container. After doing this and they have dried, grind them in a blender or food processor. Since they are dried, it should be easy for the eggshell to grind up easily.

    The ground eggshell should have a similar consistency as coffee grounds or flower grounds. If then eggshells are blended to a finer consistency, it will be easier for the soil to absorb the calcium in them.

    Make use of your hands or tilling machine to mix the eggshell powder into the soil. Do this at least a week before you begin to plant. This is to ensure the soil is in peak growing condition.

    However, if you’ve already started planting, just spread the blended eggshell carefully around your plants’ soil.

    Addition Of Eggshell To Soil

    Once you’ve done this, ensure you keep a close eye on the growth of your plant. You can always add more eggshell powder several weeks later depending on the progress your plant exhibits.

    Absorption of calcium in the blended eggshells can take as long as 6 to 12 months for certain plants. So if you notice your plants are already growing pretty well, it may not be necessary to add extra eggshell powder.

    3.    Bone Meal

    Bone meal is a high phosphate fertilizer and can be used o increase calcium in the soil. it is slow releasing and less soluble. The bone meal should be used for soil that requires raising its pH moderately.

    4.    Epsom Salts

    Epsom salt is also known as magnesium sulfate. Adding Epsom salt is a great way of increasing the calcium levels in the soil.

    5.    Foliar Spray

    Foliar spray commercially sold is the fastest solution for serious calcium deficiency. This is because the plants will assimilate the nutrient more easily through leaves and roots. Foliar spray can also be made at home from using chamomile or seaweed.

    Too Much Calcium In Soil

    Calcium may also be in excess in the soil. Once there’s excess calcium in your soil, your soil pH tends to increase meaning the soil becomes too alkaline. This may lead to disturbance in ion balance.

    So, always ensure you add the right amount of calcium required to your soil. Always do appropriate soil testing to have an idea of the right quantity of calcium to add to your soil.

    Too Much Calcium In Soil

    FAQ’s

    How do you fix calcium deficiency in soil?

    The most effective way to fix calcium deficiency in soil is to add gypsum, according to the University of California, Berkeley. Gypsum can be used as a fertilizer and is available at many gardening centers and nurseries. Keep Learning Calcium deficiency in soil can cause plants to wilt, and it can also cause problems such as stunted growth.

    Gypsum is one of the best ways to help with this problem. Gypsum is a type of rock that contains calcium sulfate. This chemical compound helps to make the soil more alkaline (meaning the pH is higher than 7). Gypsum is usually added to soil at a rate of about 1 pound per 100 square feet. To add this amount of gypsum to your garden, you will need to use a shovel or pickaxe. Dig a hole in the soil that is at least 2 inches deep and spread the gypsum out. It may be mixed with compost to make it easier for the plants to absorb the nutrients from the soil. Be sure to spread the gypsum evenly around the area you are working in. Some people put the gypsum on top of the soil, but this may not work as well.

    What does help calcium help plants with?

    Calcium is a macronutrient and is needed for growth and development. Calcium is used in the construction of cell walls, for example.

    Calcium also helps to protect plants against cold, drought, pests, diseases and fertilizers. A well-balanced nutrition program for your plants will include calcium as well as other nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur, magnesium, boron, zinc and iron.

    Calcium is used in fertilizers as an effective way to increase yield, promote root health and help plants grow in acidic soils.

    Why do I need to be careful with calcium in soil?

    Calcium is typically used to promote growth, and in high concentrations it can be toxic. For this reason, you need to know how much calcium your soil has before you start adding fertilizer. Calcium can be added to the soil as a liquid or in solid form. The type of calcium that’s available will depend on where it comes from, how it was applied and when it was applied. For example, when calcium is applied as a liquid, it will leach out of the soil very quickly and may not remain in the soil long enough to provide any benefit.

    How much calcium should garden plants get?

    You want to have a plant-based diet that contains no more than 10 percent of its calories from fat, which translates to less than 3 grams of fat per day for an adult. The best way to determine how much calcium your plants are getting is to look at the label on the fertilizer or soil amendment that you’re using.

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil: Conclusion

    There are many ways on how to increase calcium in the soil and we’ve listed some for you. Test your soil to know if they require calcium addition. Also, when adding calcium to your soil, ensure you add the appropriate quantity so your plant can enjoy successful growth.