Category: Soils & Plant Nutrients

  • How Often Should I Give My Plants Nutrients

    How Often Should I Give My Plants Nutrients

    Nutrients are essential for the development of plants. If you’re wondering how often you should give your plants nutrients, we will let you know in this article.

    Nutrients are supplied to plants to enhance growth and maximize yield. You need to be aware of how often to give your plants nutrients the right way.  This way, you don’t predispose your plant to underfeeding or overfeeding which can both be detrimental to your plants’ health.

    So, read on to discover how often to feed your plants.

    Get To Know How Often To Add Nutes During Flowering

    How often you should give your plants nutrients will depend on many factors. Be it manure, worm casting, plant food, etc. fertilization of your plant does not have to be too complex.

    In a soil-based plant, if you begin your planting with soil that is already abundant in nutrients, there’s not much to be done in giving your plants more nutrients. This implies mainly for growing foliage such as lettuce and parsley.

    Get To Know How Often To Add Nutes During Flowering

    However, if you are planting for comprehensive stages such as flowering, maturing of fruits, etc. they will require some nutrient boost.

    How To Supply Plant With Nutrients

    Always apply fertilizer moderately from the start. The nutrient scheme that follows your nutrients can be followed from the start. Then monitor your plant closely and adjust or apply nutrients as required.

    We recommend you don’t totally go by the nutrient scheme given to you by the manufacturers. Some manufacturers may clearly want you to run out of nutrients so you can buy more. As such, their direction may usually be on the high side.

    You can begin with half portion or 70% portion that was recommended then continue adjusting or adding more portion as needed.

    Also, take note not to apply too much nutrient or fertilizers that are rich in nitrogen. Too much fertilizer which is rich in nitrogen can supply your plants plenty of foliage but minimal fruits or flowers.

    Fox Farm Liquid Nutrient Trio Soil Formula – Big Bloom, Grow Big, Tiger Bloom Pint Size

    A1CDZgsVkXL. AC SL1500

    Other Factors When Water Nutes

    Other factors to consider on how often you should give your plants nutrients are to consider the stages of their growth and grow medium used.

    • For the stages of growth, the younger will demand few nutrients. But as they mature into vegetative, flowering, etc, they will require more nutrients.
    • Most grow medium used are usually inert and does not contain nutrients. Thus, it is required to provide them with optimal nutrients.

    Can I Water & Apply Nutrient To My Plants?

    Watering your plant and applying nutrients to your plant will depend on some factors.

    For instance, the size of the container will tell how often you give your plants nutrients whenever you water. The watering requirement for a bigger container is not much. Watering can be done once weekly or once every other week. Therefore, nutrient feeding is required anytime you water.

    In a smaller container, watering several times weekly may be required. So, do you apply nutrients every time you water?

    It’s okay if you apply nutrients every time you water. All you need to do is to calculate how often you water every week. Then go ahead and portion the nutrients that will last every week you water. This way, each time you water, you supply your plants’ nutrients in the right amounts without overfeeding or underfeeding.

    Another alternative is to portion the nutrients into two watering. You have to water and apply nutrients the first two weeks and water only the subsequent week. This way, you give your plant a chance to rest from nutrient applications.

    FAQ’s

    Should I use nutrients when I water?

    Yes, the nutrients are only added when you water your plants. You should not water a plant with nutrients, then add them to the soil afterwards. They will just sit on top of the soil and do nothing. The nutrients are for your plants when they are actively growing. Soak your fertilizers in water before adding to the soil. Your plants will need nutrients at different times during the growing season.

    Your plants may need them every week, or once every two weeks. For example, if you plant tomatoes, you’ll want to fertilize with a tomato fertilizer. This will give your plants the nutrients they need when they are actively growing. If you have a lot of young plants, fertilizing every two weeks will be fine. If you have mature plants, you may want to fertilize once a month. The best time to fertilize is when your plants are actively growing. In the fall, it’s important to start thinking about fall cleanup. It is tempting to wait until the end of the season to deal with garden debris. That’s a mistake, as there are often a few weeks left in the season when fall cleanup can be done successfully. You can do it now, and avoid doing it later when it may be too late to save the season’s harvest. Soil moisture is also essential for healthy plants. If soil is dry, plants have to work harder to get water and nutrients.

    How often should I feed my plants?

    I’m here to tell you that it depends on what you want to achieve. To answer this question, we need to understand the difference between a plant and a tree. A plant needs to grow up into a tree, so it needs to be fed and watered regularly throughout its life.

    I’ve been told that it’s not necessary to feed every week, but it is recommended to feed at least once a week.

    I don’t fertilize the soil, but I do fertilize my plants. I fertilize my plants once a month, usually with fish emulsion. It’s not a bad idea to fertilize once a month, though. A good way to find out if you need to fertilize more frequently is to look at your plants’ growth. If you see any wilting or yellowing, then you should fertilize more frequently. You can also look at the color of your leaves, and see if they are becoming duller. If they’re turning brown, then you should fertilize more frequently. I just use a small bucket with about an inch of fish emulsion in it, and add that to the soil.

    How long does it take for fertilizer to work on plants?

    Fertilizer should be applied as soon as the soil is ready to receive it. This is usually within a few days of planting but there are some crops that can tolerate waiting longer. There is no specific length of time that will work for all types of plants, it just depends on the type and age of the plant, its growth stage, the amount of fertilizer you’re using and how much water the soil is getting.

    Should I Use Nutrients Every Time I Water My Indoor & Outdoor Plants

    Indoor and outdoor plants’ nutrient requirements differ. Outdoor plants have the opportunity to dive in and search for nutrients in the soil even if the nutrient supply is limited. There is also the additional benefit of rainwater which contains some nutrients and also allows plants to take in nutrients optimally.

    However, for indoor plants, there’s no privilege of nutrient-filled rainwater and soil content is also restricted. The good thing about indoor plants is that they are less exposed to outdoor pests. There is also the advantage of not being disturbed by the forces of nature such as wind, scorching sun, etc.

    Now when it comes to how often you should give your indoor or outdoor plants nutrients, it will solely depend on how your plants are kept, i.e. their condition. But generally, you should always monitor your plant and decipher if they look like they require addition or boost of nutrients.

  • How To Fix Nutrient Burn

    How To Fix Nutrient Burn

    A couple of growers may face nutrient burn sometimes during the course of their growing period. The thing is do you know how to fix nutrient burn?

    Drying out leaves, curling of leaves, browning of leaves, etc are common issues seen among indoor growers and the most probable cause are nutrient burns. It is crucial you recognize the signs and act fast to save your plant from severe or irreversible damage.

    If you’re experiencing nutrient burn on your farm and you’re looking for how to fix or solution we will put you through this.

    Nutrient Burn During Flowering Info

    Nutrient burn is the over-fertilization or overfeeding of nutrients to your plants. When you supply your plants with their required nutrient in excess, they tend to absorb all of them thus resulting in nutrient burn. Plants are not equipped to handle over-fertilization therefore, they will simply absorb the entire nutrient you supply them.

    Causes Of Nutrient Burn

    Mostly, nutrient burn is caused when you feed your plant with too much nitrogen. Nitrogen is one of the components in plants’ nutrients and it’s mostly used during plants’ vegetative phase. Nitrogen needs to be in the right proportion with other nutrients to avoid the presence of excess nitrogen.

    However, it’s not only excess nitrogen that can cause nutrient burns. Overfeeding of other nutrients can as well cause this.

    Nutrient Burn Leaves Signs

    The first step to fixing nutrient burn is identification. Be sure your plant is suffering from a nutrient burn by looking at the signs. Some early signs can point out if your plant is suffering from nutrient burns. They are:

    • Leaves will give a very deep green coloration.
    • You may notice the tip of your leaves bending at 90 degrees.
    • Yellowish or brownish coloration of the tips of the leaves.
    • The branch or stalk may start to turn purple or red.

    Advanced signs to look out for when it comes to nutrient burns:

    • The signs of the tip of leaves turning yellow will spread back and inwards throughout the leave until it dies off or withers away.
    • You may also notice leave twisting.
    • The edge of the leaves starts to curl. This curling of leaves usually indicates the presence of too much nitrogen.
    • Yellowish patches that separate themselves from the green-colored leaves.
    Nutrient Burn Leaves Signs

    Learn How To Fix Nutrient Burn

    Once you’ve identified that your plant is suffering from nutrient burns, it’s time to take action. The good thing is if you can detect nutrient burn early, it can be resolved before it gets any worse.

    Follow these guidelines to successfully fix your plant:

    1. Remove Damaged Parts: The first step and fastest way to fixing nutrient burn is to do away with the damaged plant leaves, buds, flowers, etc. When your plant leaves have become yellow there’s nothing you can do to make them green. The only solution is to carefully remove the yellowed leaves or the entire affected part and allow them to regrow.
    2. System Flushing: Next step is to flush the entire system so the excess built-up nutrient can be washed away. With a hydroponics system, wash your growing medium with clean and balanced pH water. To your hydroponic nutrient reservoir, pour out all the content and replace it with pH-balanced water. Use this balanced pH for about 24 hours in your hydroponic system. Then gradually introduce a small concentrated nutrient for about a week and balance it later when the plant is able to welcome the appropriate nutrient amount. In a soil-based system, simply water in the soil using pH-balanced water to flush out excess nutrients. Water your soil slowly and wait a bit to allow the water to assimilate between each watering plan.

    General Hydroponics pH Control Kit for a Balanced Nutrient Solution

    81Pm5DEtpTL. AC SX569

    A nutrient burn may be minimal, gradual progress, or severe. In the case of very severe burns especially during the vegetative stage, it’s usually best to start over-planting. This is because recuperation may be unachievable or may take a longer time to recover and it will be better to just start over.

    FAQ’s

    Can plants recover from nutrient burn?

    The short answer is no. Plants can’t recover from nutrient burn, because nutrients are not lost, they are just changed in their form. The longer answer is that it depends on the plant species and the amount of nutrients in the soil. There is some evidence that plants can recover from nutrient burn, but this is not always the case. In general, plants will not grow in nutrient-deficient soils, but if the soil is rich enough, the plants will grow fine.

    What are the signs of nutrient burn?

    Plants are more sensitive to nutrient deficiencies than we are. Plants respond to low nutrient levels by making a number of adjustments. These may include:

    ‱ Decreased growth rate

    ‱ Diminished photosynthetic capacity

    ‱ Decreased yield

    ‱ Less or no flowering

    ‱ Poor quality fruit

    ‱ Loss of vigor and death

    How do you reverse plant nutrient burn?

    Plant nutrients are essential for your plants to grow. However, when the nutrient level is too low, the plant will have a hard time growing. Too much of a good thing is not healthy either. You may see this as a condition that can be corrected by increasing the plant nutrient levels.

    If you notice that your plants appear to be suffering from nutrient burn, the following actions should be taken:

    ‱ Evaluate the soil for nutrients and pH.

    ‱ Monitor the amount of fertilizer used. ‱ Evaluate the irrigation schedule.

    ‱ Correct the deficiencies.

    If you want to get your garden growing again, I recommend adding more organic matter (such as compost or manure) to the soil.

    Does nutrient burn affect new growth?

    Nutrient burn isn’t really good for anything. The only reason it is often mentioned is because the term nutrient burn is so often used by gardeners who are not very knowledgeable on the subject, and they don’t know any better. Nutrients are needed in the plant in order to grow, and when they are missing or are present at too high a concentration, they can cause serious damage to the plant. Plants that have been deprived of nutrients for a long period of time will often experience stunted growth and lower yields.

    How do you fix fertilizer burn on plants?

    There are a lot of ways to fix fertilizer burn. It depends on what the cause of the burn was and the severity of the burn. If it is a very deep burn, there are some treatments that will actually get rid of the burn. If it is just a slight discoloration, you can cover the plant with a plastic bag and keep it in place for a day or two. The light will help it heal.

    If you use a bag, make sure it is the clear type so you can see what’s going on. If you want to get rid of the burn, you can do one of two things. You can either put the fertilizer on top of the soil (which will keep it in place until you want to remove it), or you can mix specialized burn fertilizer with water and apply it directly to the burned area. It will penetrate the burned area and help it heal. If you don’t have a lot of money to spend on this, you can always add some liquid kelp to your fertilizer solution. That will help heal the burn. Liquid kelp is available at most garden centers.

    Nutrient Burn Recovery Prevention

    The best thing to save your plant is to prevent nutrient burns from happening in the first place. Do all you can to reduce the chances of nutrient burn from occurring. The excess nutrient can be catastrophic to your plants if not detected on time.

    Ensure you use the appropriate amount of nutrients in their correct proportion for each growth stage. You should also monitor the pH of your solution or soil with a good pH reader.

  • How Far Should Seedlings Be From Grow Light

    How Far Should Seedlings Be From Grow Light

    Light is one of the most crucial requirements for growing plants indoors. Positioning your grow light in the perfect area is important to ensure your plants get the appropriate grow light quantity. Now, when it comes to seedlings, we would like to know how far seedlings should be from grow light.

    Seedlings are fragile and require proper care as they develop. We will be discussing how far should your seedlings be from grow light so they can grow appropriately.

    Get To Know How Far Grow Light Should Be From Seedlings

    Although a couple of seed varieties require darkness to grow, some plant seedlings do require light for seedlings’ development. The seedling phase is a very fragile phase and they usually require less light intensity. Thus, the distance from your grow light to seedlings should be far enough to reduce light intensity.

    Some may think that supplying optimal light to your plants will increase plant growth and yields. This is true, but have in mind that this applies to only matured plants. Your seedlings will be too delicate during this stage, so they will require tender care. When your plants are established, you can go ahead and feed them with optimal light intensity.

    Let’s take a look at various types of grow light and how far you should place them from your plants.

    LED Grow Seedling Light & Wattage

    Generally, you should position your LED to grow light around 24 to 36 inches above the canopy seedlings.

    Also, how far you should position your grow lights towards your seedlings will solely depend on the power or wattage of the light bulb. A bulb that is bright and far away from the plant could supply a similar light intensity with a dimmer or low light bulb closer to the plant.

    Grow light with lower wattage of around 200 should be positioned between 12 to 20 inches above the plants’ canopy. On the other hand, grow light with higher wattage should be placed 34 to 46 inches from the plants’ canopy.

    LED lights release mostly red and blue wavelength, thus there are appropriate for plants early stage such as seedlings. They are also great for the flowering phase and fruiting phase as these stages require more intensive light for optimal yield.

    LED Grow Light, Roleadro 75W Grow Light for Indoor Plants Full Spectrum Plant Light for Seedling

    71Q382ioL7L. AC SX569

    Fluorescent Grow Light

    Fluorescent growth light comes in 3 types namely T5, T12, and compact fluorescent lamps. The added advantage of using fluorescent grow light is that it rarely causes light burn. This is because it does not produce too much heat. Notwithstanding, ensure you keep a close eye on the light heat and intensity.

    Fluorescent growth light should be positioned between 6 to 12 inches for seedlings. For the vegetative and flowering phase, position your grow light between 12 to 16 inches for maximum production.

    Other Plant Stages Grow Light Distance

    Let’s take a look at other plant stages to grow light distance requirements:

    • Vegetative Phase: the LED grow light distance for the vegetative phase of a plant is between 12 to 24 inches above the plants’ canopy. The light position is closer to the plant because optimal light is required during photosynthesis for rapid plant growth. The light intensity will also help in the development of stronger and healthier stems and roots.
    Other Plant Stages Grow Light Distance - Vegetative Phase
    • Flowering Phase: when the vegetative stage is complete and the plant advances into the flowering phase, the light intensity requirements diminish. The distance from the top of the plant to the grow light should be between 18 to 24 inches. In the flowering phase, plants start to grow in height and develop fruits. As your plants grow taller, you can decide to change or not change the distance of the grow light. Usually, if you don’t want your plant to grow too tall, you should leave the grow light distance the same.

    Disadvantages Of Too Much Light

    As we have pointed out earlier that light is one of the key factors to seedling development, we would also point out what too much light can cause your plants.

    If your seedlings receive too much light, it can cause stress to your plant. To know if your plant is taking in too much light, look for any sign of light burns, leave discoloration. Abnormal or stunted growth is another sign to look for.

    Once you see these signs, it’s a call for action. Adjust the distance of your grows light accordingly to fix the problem quickly.

    Disadvantages Of Too Much Light

    FAQ’s

    How close should I keep my seedlings to their grow lights?

     If you are in a spot with good sunlight, then you may be able to get away with having them closer. I would say that if they are on a tray, then you should be able to get away with putting them as close as the tray allows. As far as lighting goes, you will probably need a full spectrum LED grow light. I am not sure what kind you have, but I know that the HID bulbs are really only effective when there is no direct sunlight, otherwise it will not light up.

    I’d say at least 18″ apart for optimal growth. If you’re doing it right, you shouldn’t need much more than a 2-3 foot gap, depending on the height of the lights. If they’re too close together, you’ll be wasting energy and possibly burning your plants.

    Does the type of light matter in terms of the distance?

    Yes. You’ll need to figure out what the light spectrum is that you are growing for. If you’re trying to grow plants that are grown for eating then you will need to know how much of the spectrum they are best at consuming.

    Then you will need to calculate the amount of light that is needed to provide that amount of light to your plant. For example, if you are growing tomatoes, you would use a combination of red, blue and yellow lights to simulate sunlight. The more red light, the more heat, and the more yellow light, the more light but also more energy. You can get away with less red light if you have enough blue and yellow light. For example, if you had two 5500K fluorescent tubes, one blue and one yellow, it would be able to produce about 1.2 times as much light as a single fluorescent tube of similar wattage. If you had two of the same tubes but they were only 5500K then you could get around twice the amount of light. It’s best to figure out what the light spectrum for your plant is going to be before setting up the grow room. You don’t want to grow plants in the wrong light spectrum.

    Can they be too far apart?

    My understanding is that it’s not a problem to put the grow lights too far away from the seedlings. However, you may want to get closer so that the light is more diffused and even. It’s easier to keep a grow light in a plant than a human. You could also try to use LED grow lights. These are much more energy efficient, and will last a lot longer. 

    Conclusion: How Much Light Should Seedlings Get?

    How your grow light should be far from seedlings will depend on the type of grow light you’re using and the wattage or light intensity. With the information we have given above, we hope you have learned the right distance to place your grow light from your seedlings.

  • PH For Hydroponic Lettuce

    PH For Hydroponic Lettuce

    You might be interested in growing lettuce hydroponically. If you’re wondering what’s the best pH for hydroponic lettuce, we will let you know in this post.

    Leafy greens such as lettuce are some of the most common crops to grow in hydroponics. They are especially great for hydroponic newbies. Lettuce is pretty easy to grow and you will derive lots of healthy benefits from incorporating it into your diet.

    Now growing hydroponic lettuce has some requirements such as a balanced pH, nutrient solutions, accurate temperature range, etc. We will cover the best pH for hydroponic lettuce and other requirements you need to know. So, read on to learn.

    Lettuce Hydroponic System

    The lettuce hydroponic system is a method of growing lettuce without the use of soil. Water solutions dissolved in nutrients are used to grow lettuce plants.

    With a lettuce hydroponic system, you enjoy faster growth, higher yield, healthier crops, and many more benefits. You can commence lettuce hydroponic by purchasing a complete hydroponic system or go for a DIY unit.

    Required pH For Hydroponic Lettuce

    Constant monitoring of your lettuce nutrient solutions is paramount in maintaining a smooth and running system.

    The required pH for hydroponic lettuce ranges from 5.6 to 6.2. This pH range is acidic enough to reduce the activities of algae and at this pH range, plants can absorb nutrients adequately for their growth.

    The pH range for seedlings should be adjusted to 6.4 and as your plant matures, the pH should be adjusted to 6.0.

    However, if the pH goes high on the pH scale, it falls into the alkaline range which is not good for your plant. The alkaline range that’s too much or too high can cause a nutrient lockout. Nutrient lockout causes the inability of your hydroponic lettuce plants to absorb nutrients.

    When nutrient lockout occurs, your lettuce plants will start to show signs of nutrient deficiencies. Symptoms such as yellowing of leaves, wilting of plants, stunted growth, and so on will be seen.

    Required pH For Hydroponic Lettuce

    You may end up losing your lettuce plants if action is not taken fast. Hence, ensure you always monitor your pH levels at least once a day.

    You should also note that plants absorb nutrients at various pH ranges. Hence, the pH level is borne to change constantly. The only thing you can do is to make sure they fall in between the lettuce plant’s recommended pH range which is 5.6 to 6.2.

    Making use of pH up and pH down products are great to maintain a steady and balanced pH range.

    Hydroponics Nutrient Solution For Lettuce

    The recommended hydroponic nutrient solutions to successfully grow lettuce are those that contain majorly calcium, magnesium, and potassium, and they are needed in high quantities.

    Calcium is especially crucial for the growth of lettuce because a calcium deficiency can cause lettuce leaf tip burns. This issue is very common so ensure the levels of your calcium are accurate.

    General Hydroponics MaxiGro Plant Food For Vigorous Growth, 2.2 lb

    The nutrient solutions must provide all necessary key elements for maximum production at their vegetative stage. At the same time, these nutrient solutions must not push the lettuce into its flowering or bolting stage. Flowering only causes bitter lettuce and we want to avoid that.

    Although lettuce has different varieties and some are more or less sensitive to nitrogen: always ensure the nutrient solution that you are buying suits the type of lettuce variety you will be growing. Read the nutrient pack instructions for better directions and use.

    Other Requirements For Hydroponics Lettuce

    • Temperatures: The recommended temperatures should range from 68 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Note that all varieties of lettuce love cool temperatures. If the temperature is high, bolting or flowering will take place. We however want to prevent bolting from occurring because it always gives rise to bitter lettuce leaves. Temperatures that exceed 77 degrees Fahrenheit will cause bolting.

    • Light Requirements: Lettuce plants do not require much light. Light duration from 10 to 15 hours daily is enough. They can be supplied with moderate or low light.

    Other Requirements For Hydroponics Lettuce - Light

    • Aeration: Some lettuce varieties can tolerate low oxygen levels. However, we recommend you always maintain a well-aerated system as this will boost the healthy growth of roots. We recommend dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) to be around 8 ppm.

    • Growing media: Lettuce will do well in most growing media such as rock wool, coco coir, etc. However, the main growing medium is the nutrient solution. It is the nutrient solution that provides most of the support for lettuce growth.

    Can Vinegar Be Used to Lower pH in Hydroponics?

    Vinegar, also known as acetic acid is a weak acid that can be used to lower pH in hydroponics systems. It can however be used only as a temporary solution as it does not remain stable for long.

    The pH in hydroponics changes constantly so it would be better to use an acid with more stability, such as phosphoric acid.

    How Do You Use a Hydroponic pH Meter?

    A pH meter is a very important tool to have and use if you are running a hydroponics system. It is more important than it would be if you were growing plants in the soil. The reason for this is that pH fluctuates more in aquaponics than in a soil-based plant-growing medium. 

    Soil has what is referred to as a buffering capacity. What this means is that it can correct for pH changes to be the in the right pH range for the plants that you are growing. Soilless growth media such as those used in hydroponics systems lack this ability and advantage.

    To be able to manage the pH in your hydroponics system, a pH meter like this one is an absolute necessity. You will need to monitor the pH of our system daily to avoid any adverse consequences. The thing with unfavorable pH changes is that you want to catch them as early as possible before they cause any problems which may damage or even kill your fish. Here is how you use a hydroponic pH meter:

    • Using test strips

    Using test strips is by far the cheapest way to test your hydroponic pH. Test strips are covered with a pH-sensitive dye that will change color when dipped into the water. You will then compare this color to the color chart to determine the pH of your hydroponics solution

    • Liquid test kits

    This is another popular method used to test for pH. It is also more accurate than the test strip method, so if you are looking for more accuracy this may be the choice for you. These test kits are commercially available and can be purchased from various distributors. The way this work is that you put a few drops of pH-sensitive dye into a vial containing your water or nutrient solution. The color of the solution will change, and you will compare this color to a color chart to determine the pH, just as you would do with the test strips.

    • pH meter

    The best and most efficient way to test pH in your hydroponics system is with the use of a digital pH meter. They come in different types and price ranges. You can find one to suit your needs as well as your pocket. Digital pH meters are very easy to use, simply insert the electrode into the water and it will give you a pH reading. Remember to calibrate your meter regularly so that it will give you accurate readings. 

    Can You Use Hydrochloric Acid to Lower pH in Hydroponics?

    Hydrochloric acid can be used to lower pH in hydroponics. It can however be dangerous in high concentrations, as it can damage your plants. So you need to be careful if you use it, or use safer acids such as phosphoric acid which can even be beneficial to your plants by adding phosphates which are plant nutrients.

    Conclusion

    We hope that you have learned all you needed to know about the required pH for hydroponic lettuce. Remember to always monitor your hydroponic nutrient pH constantly and adjust when you notice any slight change.

    Happy growing!

    FAQ’s

    What is the best hydroponic fertilizer for lettuce?

    When grown in soil, lettuce does not need to be fertilized. As long as the plants are getting enough water, they can get their nutrients from the soil. If you are growing in a greenhouse, you should add fish emulsion or compost tea to the soil, which will provide the nutrients needed for your plants.
    Lettuce needs a lot of water to grow well. Keep the soil moist, but do not let it get soggy. Water thoroughly when the weather is warm and the soil is dry. A small amount of fertilizer can be applied at this time. Once temperatures cool down in fall, water less often. In order to grow the best-tasting lettuce, plant seeds about 3 weeks before the last frost date. The lettuce seeds will germinate once the temperature warms up in spring. After they have germinated, thin the seedlings so that there is only one or two plants per square foot. This will allow them to grow large and have plenty of room to spread out.

    Lettuce needs a slow-release fertilizer to grow, and it also needs high levels of nitrogen. The best time to fertilize lettuce is in the fall. The leaves should be dark green, shiny and crisp. If the lettuce leaves are yellow, they need more nitrogen.

    What pH should water be for hydroponics?

    The pH of the water is one of the most important factors in growing plants.

    There are many different ways to measure the pH of a solution, and there are many different theories as to how much the pH affects plant growth.  However, it is safe to say that a pH of around 5.0 is ideal for growing healthy plants. If you use distilled water, you can adjust the pH of the solution easily by adding more or less H2O. However, if you use tap water, you will need to buy some chemicals to make the pH of the water exactly what you want. pH is measured on a scale of 0-14, with 0 being the most acidic, and 14 being the most alkaline.

    What happens if pH is too low in hydroponics?

    There are a few things that can happen when pH is too low in a hydroponic system. Most of the time, you won’t even notice anything. Your plants will be fine, and you will have a healthy crop. If you’re growing in a soil based hydroponic system, you will need to change your water to ensure that it’s not too acidic. This is important because soil contains many beneficial microbes that are essential for plant growth.
    These microbes work with the roots of your plants to absorb nutrients, and they also help break down organic waste in the soil. If your pH is too low, these beneficial microbes will not be able to do their job. Instead, your plants will suffer from nutrient deficiencies and may even die. You can lower the pH of your hydroponic solution using a simple pH test kit. You’ll find that most of the time, the pH of your solution is fine.

  • Types Of Rooting Hormones

    Types Of Rooting Hormones

    Let’s discuss types of rooting hormones. Plants cuttings are easy to propagate. However, for successful propagation, they require a key element known as rooting hormones. Rooting hormones are great to kick start your propagation and they will assist in accelerated root growth.

    If you’ve never tried rooting hormone for your cuttings then you’re missing a great deal. Rooting hormone will never have a negative impact on your propagation so there’s no harm in trying it.

    We will be looking at the various types of rooting hormones you can use for your cloning. So, let’s dive in and find out the various types of rooting hormones.

    What Is Rooting Hormone?

    Rooting hormones are gel stimulants which contain natural chemicals for plans and it’s used to signal root growth especially for cuttings. These rooting hormones are produced by plants naturally for root growth. Now scientists have generated a way of synthesizing this hormone in the lab for the use of plant cuttings.

    Plants naturally produce hormones for the development of roots and shoots. We have different types of these hormones such as cytokinins, auxins, and gibberellins. The hormone used for rooting is auxins. It is these auxins that stimulate and enhance rooting in plant cuttings.

    What Is Rooting Hormone

    Although auxins are produced by plants for root development, auxins are also synthesized in the lab. The synthesized auxins are the ones commercially available as rooting hormones and they are generated from plants.

    Apart from enhancing root growth, the rooting hormone also maintains a sterile surface for your cuttings. Thus, you also enjoy healthy overall growth.

    Plants cuttings rely on rooting hormones or they might not root properly. Hence, it is an essential key for cloning plants.

    Types Of Rooting Hormones

    There are 3 major types of rooting hormones namely: liquid rooting hormone, gel rooting hormone, and powder rooting hormone.

    1. Liquid

    The liquid rooting hormone is one of the most common types of rooting hormone. The liquid comes in two types: the concentrated and the standard strength (ready to use). The concentration requires diluting before application. The standard strength can be used right away. Note when making use of the ready-to-use liquid rooting hormone, pour the one to be used in a separate container. Do not insert your cuttings directly into the bottle. This is to prevent contamination. Once it’s in a separate container, dip the stem of your cuttings in the liquid rooting hormone. You can now put your cuttings in your growing medium.

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    2. Gel

    Out of the various types of rooting hormone, the gel is the most loved among growers. It is pre-mixed and convenient to use. Simply put the portion you wish to use in a container and insert your cuttings into the gel. The gel will comfortably stick to the cuttings giving the stem a thick coat that serves as protection and they won’t wash away easily. With that, your cuttings are ready to go into your growing medium.

    3. Powder

    Powder rooting hormone lasts longer as it offers more shelf life. You can make use of the powder for several growing seasons if stored in the right conditions. To use, pour the powder rooting hormone in a separate container to prevent contamination. You can insert the cuttings into the water to encourage the powder to stick to your cuttings. Now insert the wet cuttings into the powder rooting hormone and give it a little shake to take off excess powder. Then it’s ready to go into your growing medium.

    Homemade Rooting Hormones

    You may be surprised you may have a rooting hormone in your house. Honey is one perfect example of homemade rooting hormone. Although it may not produce quick results as a commercial rooting hormone. You just need to give it a little time to work.

    Honey has some naturally occurring rooting hormone. In addition, it offers anti fungi and antiseptic features to protect your cuttings from infection. The gel nature encourages a consistent steam coating that sticks.

    FAQ’s

    Which is the best rooting hormone?

    We are all aware that rooting is necessary in order to achieve a successful plant. But we often wonder what is the best rooting hormone to use. Rooting hormone is a compound that is added to the soil mix and helps the roots to grow and penetrate through the soil.

    It is important to understand that there are different types of rooting hormones and they are used in different ways. Rooting hormone is also known as root growth stimulator or root growth promoter. The most common type of rooting hormone is Ipomoea. This is a fast growing plant that can be easily grown indoors. It is not recommended to use Ipomoea when the plants are growing outdoors. You should use it when the plant is in the soil or pot. It is available in different types such as powder, gel and liquid. The powder and gel is available in different concentrations. You can easily dissolve them in water and apply on the root area. The liquid is available in different concentrations and it can be diluted with water and applied on the roots. The powder and gel are easy to use and can be used in both hydroponic and soil based growing systems.

    Are there different types of rooting hormone?

    There are many types of rooting hormones available on the market, and they all do a job for which they were designed. Rooting hormone has two basic functions. First, it promotes the uptake of nutrients into the root by loosening the soil around the roots. Second, it helps the roots to absorb water.

    In the past, the main type of rooting hormone was the so-called “growth hormone,” which was sold as a liquid, or in capsules. Today, most companies sell a combination of growth hormone and a form of calcium that has been shown to be just as effective. When purchasing rooting hormone, always look for one that contains both types of hormone. You can also buy a pre-made combination of growth hormone and calcium in a concentrated form that will dissolve when watered. If you are growing vegetables and flowers indoors, the best thing you can do is to use a product that contains calcium and growth hormone. These products are available from many garden centers and mail-order outlets.

    What is a natural rooting hormone?

    Rooting hormones, also known as root stimulants or growth stimulants, are chemicals used to promote root development in plants. Rooting hormones are often added to the soil around seedlings and plants to encourage root growth. These chemicals can be organic or synthetic.  Organic rooting hormones are made from natural materials, such as plant extracts, and are less toxic than their synthetic counterparts.

    Is banana a rooting hormone?

    Bananas aren’t really a rooting hormone. They are actually quite high in gibberellic acid (GA), a plant hormone that promotes growth. This is why bananas are often used as houseplants and why you see them in nurseries.

    Additional Note On Types Of Rooting Hormones

    Growers depend on rooting hormone for propagation cuttings and it has been showing great results ever since. Rooting hormone is a key element that will stimulate the growth of roots to give you a successful propagation and there are various types of rooting hormone to choose from.

    Apart from making use of rooting hormone for successful propagation, you should as well take some other important factors into consideration for great results. Things like selecting only cuttings from plants with good traits. Avoid infected plants or plants that have no good quality growth features. This will ensure your cloned plant gives excellent propagation at the end.

  • Transferring Soil Plants To Hydroponic

    Transferring Soil Plants To Hydroponic

    Transferring soil plants to hydroponic is quite possible if you follow the right steps. Rather than waiting on germinating seeds and growling seedlings, you can simply send them into the soil. So, when they reach about 3 to 4 inches long, they are set to be transferred into your hydroponics.

    However, you need to get the process of transferring soil plants to hydroponic correctly or they won’t come out successful.

    This is why we’ve put together this article to enlighten you on the steps to successfully transfer soil plants to your hydroponics system. So, read on to learn.

    Materials Needed For Transferring Soil To Hydroponic

    The following materials are required for transferring your soil plant into a hydroponic system:

    • A plant from dirt.
    • Water to wash off the root system.
    • Growing medium.
    • Net pots.
    • Hydroponic system.

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    Steps On Transferring Soil Into hydroponic

    Even though transplanting traditional soil plants into the hydroponics system looks pretty easy, it’s important you get the steps right. This way, common errors that some growers make are avoided and you get an accurate result at the end.

    Transferring soil plants to a hydroponic system is pretty easy. Just follow these steps to achieve a smooth transition:

    1. Use Matured Plants Only

    The first thing is to obtain your plant or seedlings and make sure they are fit enough for the transition. Use seedlings that are at least 3 inches tall.

    1. Remove Plants From Soil

    With care, remove the plant from the soil and ensure you don’t pull it out. Make sure the roots are safe and intact as you carefully take them out.

    Remove Plants From Soil
    1. Remove Soil And Clean The Plant

    Next, carefully give the root a little tap and remove the dirt around the plants still ensuring the root is safe. After doing this, go ahead and rinse the plant with water. Try to dip the whole root into the water and rinse carefully.

    If you notice any pests around your plant, rinsing them will take them out. However, you can make use of neem oil to further rid them off.

    1. Place In Hydroponic Net Pots

    Now, get your net pots and put a little growing medium. Gently spread the plant root into the net pot and fill it up with the growing medium of your choice.

    1. Add Appropriate Nutrients

    Supply your plants with the appropriate nutrients. Try not to overfeed or underfeed the nutrient.

    1. Leave Set Up In The Dark

    Allow the plant to adjust its new environment by leaving it in a dim light area for a couple of hours. The root does not really require light to develop.

     

    Additional Tips To Avoid Shock

    Plant shock when it comes to transferring soil plants to a hydroponic system is not unlikely, especially among beginners. If your transplant fails to develop after transplanting, you might be wondering what you did wrong. Just do a bit of check and try again carefully this time.

    Also, take note of the following tips so you can prevent plant shock as your plant transition into your hydroponics system:

    • Make sure the plant to be transplanted is healthy and matured enough.
    • Prepare your growing medium-well.
    • Sterilize the new environment your plants will be transitioning to. Remember they are vulnerable, so try to keep them healthy.
    • It helps to pick plants to be transplanted during their vegetative and seedlings periods. Never allow them to reach or near their flowering period before transplanting.
    • Make sure the temperature is maintained optimally. Nutrient water temperature should fall between the range of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
    • Try to select roots with more hairs or long hairs. This is so the roots are capable of reaching the nutrient reservoir and absorbing adequate nutrients for growth.
    • Try to balance the soil conditions and hydroponic conditions as your plant transition. For example, you need to supply your transplanted plant with the right nutrient for its healing and growth. If you can, it helps to measure the soil nutrient before transplanting so you can keep the same nutrient levels when you transplant.
    Additional Tips To Avoid Shock

    Plants That Has High Chance Of Smooth Transition

    You should know that not all types of plants will transition successfully. Some plants have a higher tendency for the smooth transition than others. Examples are Pepper, tomatoes, spinach, mint, spring onions, basil, parsley, cilantro, and so on.

    Conclusion

    The transition of soil plants into a hydroponic system needs to be done accurately to avoid plant shock. If you follow our guidelines, you can be sure of a successful transition.

  • Rootech Cloning Gel Review

    Rootech Cloning Gel Review

    Cloning in a hydroponic garden is common and rooting hormone is one way to boost the success rate of your cloning. You might be wondering which rooting hormone to go for with so many options in the market. This is why we have put together the Rootech cloning gel review.

    Rootech cloning gel is pretty easy to use compared to most cloning gel. Cloning is a common method among farmers that prefers not to start plant propagation with seeds.

    Cloning is a quicker and more efficient technique of plant propagation even for beginners. Now, the application of rooting hormones such as Rootech cloning gel will improve the success rate of your plant propagation.

    Info On Rootech Cloning Gel

    Technaflora Rootech cloning gel is an amazing rooting hormone for cloning. It is a ready-to-use rooting hormone gel in optimizing rapid, healthy, and substantial root development.

    Rootech cloning gel is formulated with a high concentration of rooting hormone supplying your cloned plant with the right ingredient it can make use of immediately when applied. Therefore, it is one of the best in the market and it works for various plants.

    Info On Rootech Cloning Gel

    Rootech Cloning Gel Success Rate

    Rootech cloning gel success rate is top-notch even for the most difficult plant. We will give it a 95% success rate. We love the fact that it is easy to use and it comes in a thick gel with no mess. Even a small amount will do the job perfectly as it is highly concentrated and it can as well be diluted. It also comes in various sizes.

    Advantages & Features Of Rootech Gel

    You enjoy the best features while using Rootech cloning gel. Some of them are:

    • Rootech cloning gel is made of ultra-thick and smooth gel which has no hot spots. Therefore, there’s no worry about plant tissues and young roots burns.
    • It accelerates healthy root growth.
    • There’s no worry of washing off when watering as it is made of thick and rich ingredients that will hold on to your plant cuttings even with top watering.
    • If you wish to dilute it, be rest assured it mixes well with water for smooth dilution.
    • Even the most difficult plant can be successfully propagated with Rootech cloning gel.
    • Rootech cloning gel works amazing when cloning plants for vegetative propagation. Your cloned root should begin to root in about a week of using this rooting hormone gel. It can be used in various growing mediums such as Rockwool, rapid rooter, etc. The resulting plants should be ready to be transplanted in about 2 to 3 weeks of using Rootech cloning gel.

    Technaflora Rootech Gel for Plants, 7-Grams (2-pack)

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    Rootech Cloning Instructions

    As we have mentioned earlier, Rootech cloning gel is pretty easy to use. Let’s take a look at how you can use Rootech for your plant propagation.

    The materials required for cloning with Rootech in plant propagation are growing medium, propagation tray, cuttings from the stem, humidity dome, heating pad, and Rootech cloning gel.

    1. Get your Rootech gel and put some amount in a separate clean container. Store the rest of the unused Rootech cloning gel in the refrigerator.

    2. Next, obtain your growing medium such as Rockwool. Drill a small hole in the Rockwool plugs where the bottom of the stem will enter.

    3. Cut the plant to be cloned with a sharp sterile cutting tool and cut directly under the node. Prepare the stem by dipping each bottom of the cuttings with Rootech cloning gel.

    4. Now, put your set up in the cube holes of the propagation tray and water your plugs in a little to soak water.

    5. Then place your set up under a heating pad and cover it with a humidity dome. Feed them with grow light as they begin to grow.

    6. Spray mist your set up to prevent them from drying out and monitor daily. You should begin to see the first root coming out in about a week. In 2 to 3 weeks, the roots should be developed enough to be transplanted into your hydroponics or traditional soil.

    Using Rootech Cloning Gel

    FAQ’s

    What is Rootech cloning gel?

    Rootech cloning gel is a solution that is used to clone or produce multiple plants from a single seed. This gel can be used for any type of plant such as trees, shrubs, and herbs. The gel is available in a tube or a spray can. It comes in different colors such as red, yellow, green, blue, etc. The cloning gel is the best tool for cloning because it is the most effective. If you want to get the highest percentage of success rate, this is the only way to go. Using cloning gel will help to remove the seed coat and make a small cut in the seed. This will help the new plant to germinate easily. The gel is made from the root cells of the mother plant. The gel is used to separate the seed coat from the embryo or seedling. Once the gel has been applied, you can then plant the seed into the gel. The gel will protect the seedling from getting wet while you wait for it to sprout. Is rootech cloning gel safe for plants? Yes, it is 100% safe. There are no harmful chemicals or toxins in this gel. You can use this gel for any type of plant. It is not only safe for vegetables and fruits but it is also safe for flowers and trees. It is safe to use for any type of plant. Is rootech cloning gel expensive? It is not very expensive at all. You can buy this product from your local garden center for about $15-20.

    Is cloning gel necessary?

    The reason you would use cloning gel is to get the plant cuttings to root quickly. You want to get the cuttings as close to the time of transplanting as possible, which means that you don’t have to wait for them to grow roots before you can move them into a larger pot. If you are using soil, then you will want to start them in something like Miracle-Gro Root Booster (or equivalent) as it will give them the right amount of nutrients. Potting mixes will work but if you’re starting from seed, it’s best to avoid potting mixes as they contain too much sand, which could cause problems with the seedlings’ root systems.

    What can I use instead of cloning gel?

    You can use a regular petri dish with a thin layer of agar or gelatin.

    The agar or gelatin will act as the substrate that supports the roots of the plant. You can also use regular soil if you want to be more accurate with your measurements. I would suggest that you make sure that you are measuring the depth of the pot to make sure it is the correct size.

    Final Say

    The Rootech cloning gel is definitely an excellent rooting hormone for accelerating root development. The powerful rooting hormone can work even with the most challenging type of plant.

    You will enjoy massive root growth and it is easy to use especially for beginners. Therefore, it is the choice for most gardeners and we would highly recommend it for hydroponic cloning in plant propagation.

    We do hope you enjoyed our review on Rootech cloning gel.

  • Best pH For Hydroponic Tomatoes

    Best pH For Hydroponic Tomatoes

    The question we are going to answer in this article is: what is the best pH for hydroponic tomatoes?

    Growing in hydroponics has different requirements to maintain a steady and rewarding process. pH is one key factor in hydroponics and we are going to be talking about the best pH for hydroponic tomatoes. So, read on to learn.

    Some Info About Hydroponics pH

    In hydroponics, pH is very crucial in gratifying you with successful hydroponics farming. Even if you maintain other requirements such as lighting, temperature, aeration, nutrient, humidity, plant spacing, good growing medium, and humidity: if you fail to maintain the correct nutrient solution pH range, your plants will malfunction.

    A consensus among farmers has agreed that the most appropriate pH for hydroponics should be slightly acidic which is 5.5 to 6.5 ranges.

    Some Info About Hydroponics pH

    Best pH for Hydroponic Tomatoes

    The best pH for your growing hydroponic tomatoes for water should range from 5.0 to 6.8 for adequate nutrient take up. While the best pH nutrient solution for hydroponic tomatoes should range from 5.5 to 6.0.

    Ensure you always test the pH levels of your nutrients solutions with good testing kits so your hydroponics tomatoes are always in the right pH range.

    Why pH is Important for Hydroponic Tomatoes

    The pH in hydroponics tomatoes is very important to aid nutrient absorption. The rate at which nutrients are absorbed in hydroponics plants varies with different pH levels. You need to create the appropriate environments which will support the absorption of essential nutrients by plant roots and maintaining the right pH is the way to go.

    If you fail to provide the right pH for your hydroponics tomato plants, they stand a chance of nutrient lockout. This means your tomatoes will starve even if you are providing them with adequate nutrients. They just won’t absorb them.

    Measuring pH Levels In Hydroponic

    As we have made it clear that the pH of your nutrient solution is a crucial factor, keeping track of it is important. Therefore, ensure you always test your nutrient solution pH after adding nutrients or adjusters.

    Some great measuring tools are the pH testing solution, pH test strips, and digital pH meter.

    Adjusting pH Levels In Hydroponics Tomatoes

    Keeping track of pH and adjudging appropriately will guarantee the availability of nutrients to your hydroponics tomatoes. Anytime you realize your pH test levels are out of range, that’s a sign your hydroponics needs appropriate adjustments.

    However, we recommend you allow a bit of pH level falls out. This is because most plants do not like abrupt changes in their growing environment like an abrupt change in a pH nutrient solution. It can cause stress to your plants. We recommend you allow your plant to adjust a forgiving perspective to slight pH changes.

    Availability of Nutrients For pH Requirements In Hydroponic Tomatoes

    Some nutrients can be influenced differently by changes in pH levels than other nutrients. Nutrients such as sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and others are made available across a different range of pH scale.

    Any deficiency in most of these nutrients can affect your hydroponics tomatoes crop yields. Too low pH levels will bring about excessive nutrient uptake and availability which can cause some disorder. Also, too high pH levels will bring about impediments to nutrient uptake and availability.

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    Causes Of Change In Hydroponic Tomatoes pH

    Different factors can cause your hydroponics tomatoes pH to change. They include:

    • Organic Factors: organic factors such as algae and bacteria can cause slight changes in your hydroponics tomatoes. The solution you need to take is by maintaining a slightly acidic solution. Another way is by keeping the roots of plants clean and getting rid of any dead root materials.
    • Gallon per Plant: another factor that can cause the pH of your solution to change is if the amount of solution falls below 1 gallon per plant. This will cause changes in the concentration of your plants’ solution thereby causing a change in pH. Topping up your reservoir with the appropriate amount of water will solve this problem.
    • Grow Media: the type of growing media you use for your hydroponic tomatoes matters. Some grow media can react with your solution, causing a pH imbalance. Grow media such as gravel, river rock, and unprepared Rockwool may interfere with the pH level of your system. The solution is to soak your inorganic grow media in pH-adjusted water before use and you’re good to go.
    Causes Of Change In Hydroponic Tomatoes pH

    FAQ’s

    What is the best pH level for hydroponics?

    The best pH level for hydroponics depends on many factors, such as what kind of plant you are growing, and what nutrients you are using. There are many different ways to measure pH, but in hydroponics, we mostly use the ph scale.
    1.The ph scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in water. This scale has 7 levels: ph 1 is acidic, ph 7 is basic, and all numbers in between are neutral. In the following table, you can see what the numbers mean
    1 Neutral pH
    2 Slightly alkaline pH
    3 Neutral pH
    4 Slightly alkaline pH
    5 Neutral pH
    6 Slightly alkaline pH 7 Basic pH 8 Extremely alkaline pH
    The ideal ph level for growing plants varies depending on the nutrients used. For example, some nutrients will be more beneficial at an acidic pH, while others will be more beneficial at a slightly alkaline pH.
    The best level for hydroponics is between 5.5 and 6.

    What’s the best pH for tomatoes?

    Tomatoes need at least a pH of 2.2 to be edible, and ideally about 3.6 to be sweet. Most home gardens will have an acidity around 4.5, which is fine for eating. If you want more acidity, you can add lime to your soil, but it will reduce the calcium that plants need to grow. The pH of a tomato can also vary from plant to plant.

    If your soil is more acidic than that, you can add lime (calcium hydroxide) to it. On the other hand, if your soil is more alkaline than that, you can add sulfur or gypsum (calcium sulfate). But be aware that if you add too much of either, it will lead to nutrient deficiencies in your plants.

    If you’re not sure what your soil pH is, test it with a soil pH tester.

    Do nutrients raise or lower pH?

    There are three main groups of nutrients that affect pH: The inorganic ions (e.g., H+ and K+), which contribute positively to pH. The ratio of these ions to the total nutrient solution is called the ionic strength, and high ionic strengths cause acidity. Proteins, which contribute negatively to pH. The most important proteins for buffering in soil are legumes (clovers, vetches, etc.).
    Soils with high protein content have a lower pH. Organic matter, which contributes positively to pH.
    To increase or decrease the pH of my soil, you can use organic and inorganic acidifying agents to alter pH. Organic acids such as acetic acid and phosphoric acid have low concentrations of H+ and are slow acting. Inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid have high concentrations of H+ and are rapid acting.

    How does the pH of soil affect plant growth?

    The pH of the soil affects how quickly plants take up nutrients. A higher pH will reduce the rate of nutrient uptake by plants. This is because there are fewer hydrogen ions in the soil solution, making it more difficult for the plants to absorb nutrients.

    Conclusion

    We have concluded that the best pH for hydroponic tomatoes ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 for optimal nutrient uptakes. Ensure you always keep track of your pH levels and adjust accordingly.

    Follow our guidelines on pH hydroponic tomatoes and you will enjoy a rewarding process. We do wish you a smooth hydroponic tomatoes garden.

  • Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    When you notice your plants start showing discolored leaves or poor growth, these might be symptoms of a nutrient lockout.

    A nutrient lockout can be put as plants’ inability to absorb or take in nutrients. These nutrients are available, but your plants can’t just take in these nutrients; thus, the occurrence of a nutrient lockout.

    Nutrient lockouts occur frequently among hydroponic growers. Most of the time, newbies are frightened when this occurs because they might think they did something wrong. The vital thing you should know is that both skilled and newbie growers experience a nutrient lockout. Also, making the right move to solving the problem is important to save your garden.

    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms

    Identifying nutrient lockout symptoms is very important. If you mistakenly diagnose nutrient lockout as something else, you may do the exact opposite of what’s needed, making matters worse for your plants’ health.

    Below are the symptoms you will observe when it comes to diagnosing nutrient lockout:

    • Discoloration of leaves
    • A few leaf burns.
    • Plants stunted growth.
    • Deformity of plant structure.
    Nutrient Lockout Symptoms in your plant

    These symptoms are quite confusing because they are similar to plant undernutrition. Some growers may not be conversant with these issues, and they may think their plants need more nutrients, so they add more nutrients.

    This worsens the situation because the plants’ environment is exposed to more salts or nutrients. This, in turn, affects the system’s pH, causing more nutrient lockout.

    Therefore, ensure you know the correct diagnoses to avoid nutrient overfeeding.


    Read more about General Hydroponic Nutrients for Soil

    Causes Of Nutrient Lockout

    The causes of nutrient lockout are:

    • Inappropriate pH Range: inappropriate pH range in soil or water can cause a nutrient lockout. pH levels should be maintained and kept between 5.5 and 6.5. It should also be measured routinely. Various types of minerals contained in nutrients can only be absorbed by your plant at exact pH ranges. When your pH levels do not meet some particular ranges, an adjustment will be needed quickly.
    • Build-up of Excess Minerals: when excess minerals in your reservoir build-up, it will cause a nutrient lockout. Always replace your nutrient solution every week or two weeks and keep your reservoir clean. Also, you can use clean water to rinse off excess nutrients from your plants’ roots.
    • Adding too many Nutrients: adding excess nutrients to your garden can also cause your plants not to be able to absorb nutrients. Nutrients contain salts and too much of it increases the pH of your garden causing the nutrient lockout. Ensure you follow instructions and apply the right amount of nutrients to your plant solution.
    • Inappropriate Mixing of Hydroponics Nutrients: when you don’t mix your hydroponics nutrients properly, it can cause the inability of the roots of your plants to absorb nutrients. Always read and follow instructions from your nutrient pack or bottle to mix appropriately.

    Solutions Nutrient Lockout

    After recognizing and confirming nutrient lockout symptoms in your hydroponics or soil, the next step is to solve the problem. Here’s how to fix nutrient lockout:

    Flushing

    To save your garden, the first thing to do is nutrient flushing. We recommend you clean your soil or growing medium by saturating it with fresh water for 24 hours or so. Also, go ahead and empty your reservoir and rinse it well.

    You can also use a special bleaching agent to flush out excess nutrients that have built up in your garden.

    After successfully flushing your garden, allow the soil to dry. If you are making use of hydroponics, make sure you feed your plants with the correct amount of nutrients afterward.

    How To Reduce Risk Of Nute Lockout

    Just as it is important to identify and fix nutrient lockout, it is also crucial to reduce the risk of re-occurrence or running into one.

    You can avoid the risk of a nutrient lockout by judiciously checking the pH level of your system. Also, when you want to change your nutrient solution, do so carefully by checking the pH level of your growing medium.

    If you notice any changes in pH, flush your system when necessary. You should also ensure you don’t do flushing close to your crop harvesting time.

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    FAQ’s

    Can overwatering cause nutrient lockout?

    The amount of nitrogen that a plant can take up depends on the amount of water that it receives. If there is too little water, the plant will not be able to take up enough nitrogen and therefore become stressed. However, if there is too much water, plants are subjected to osmotic stress (the ability of the plant to hold water is impaired). This can lead to nutrient lockout, where the plant has no access to nutrients in the soil and cannot take them up.

    When the roots are flooded with water, the excess water causes the cells in the root to swell, which reduces the cell’s ability to absorb water and nutrients. Overwatering also damages the root system by reducing the ability of the roots to absorb water and nutrients. In the long term, overwatering can lead to nutrient deficiency.

    Can you reverse nutrient lockout?

    I would not be so quick to add a new fertilizer. The reason for this is that some fertilizers will lock up nitrogen in the soil and others will do the same with phosphorous. The best way to test is to wait until your soil is at least somewhat aerated, then take a sample and test it. You should be able to tell if there is a problem by testing the soil. If you notice that the soil is acidic, then you may need to add lime. If the soil is alkaline, then you may need to add something that will raise the pH. What I would suggest is to test the soil first, then you can add the new fertilizer.

    What does nitrogen toxicity look like?

    The first thing that comes to mind when I think of nitrogen toxicity is how it affects plant growth. Nitrogen toxicity often results in stunted growth, which is a condition where the plant grows at a slower rate than normal and is often characterized by a smaller, bushier plant. In addition, nitrogen toxicity often leads to yellowing and chlorosis of the leaves and/or stems, and discoloration or wilting of the leaves. Nitrogen toxicity in plants can result from exposure to nitrogenous fertilizers, excessive nitrogen in the soil, or high nitrogen levels in the soil.

    How do you fix overfed plants?

    This is a common problem in gardeners’ lives, but it’s a simple fix. The first thing to do is to decide what type of plant you’re dealing with. If the plant is a perennial or shrub, it should be pruned to encourage new growth and to maintain the desired shape.

    The next step is to figure out how much fertilizer you’ve applied. If your soil test results show that the plant requires more nutrients than the soil can provide, your best option is to add composted manure, fish emulsion or kelp meal to the soil around the base of the plant. If you prefer not to use manures, then consider applying a liquid fertilizer. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application. For instance, many fertilizers have specific rates for different plants, and you’ll want to use those rates when you apply fertilizer.

    Bottom Line

    The bottom line, nutrient lockout symptoms are common, especially in hydroponics. Regularly taking precautions in advance can avoid or reduce the risk of a nutrient lockout.

    Monitoring pH levels, using the correct amount of nutrients, and routinely flushing when necessary are all excellent practices for keeping your garden safe.

  • Can You Transplant Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Can You Transplant Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Are you wondering if you can transplant your hydroponic plants to the soil? The straight-up answer is yes! You can definitely transplant your hydroponic plants into the dirt and we will teach you how to go about it successfully. So, read on to learn.

    Transplanting hydroponics into the dirt is not a straightforward process to venture into. You have to consider and follow some fundamental processes for a smooth transition so your plant does not go into shock. Following the right procedure, will allow you to achieve a better performing and healthy plant.

    Transplanting Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    Transplanting your hydroponic plants into the soil can be done from cuttings or seedlings. Small Rockwool starter plugs or rapid rooter plugs can as well be used in cuttings and seedlings and transplanting them into the soil.

    Steps On Transplanting Hydroponic Plants To Soil

    To transplant your hydroponic into the soil, you first transplant it into a potting container. When they have grown and mastered the changes between indoors and outdoors, you can now transplant them into your outdoor garden.

    Before you begin handling your hydroponic plants you wish to transplant, ensure you have all your materials available and set especially for fragile seedlings. This way, you don’t leave your fragile plants to linger and you can start right away. Also, the tender plant root can venture and transit seamlessly into the dirt.

    Steps on Transplanting Hydroponic Plants to Soil

    Another thing before you transplant is to allow the water level in your hydroponic garden to drop and stay low for a few days. Also, don’t put or feed your hydroponic plant with direct LED light but put it close to the light and allow it to search for light.

    Do this for a week or two. This way, the plant starts to adjust and harden off preparing for the outdoor experience.

    Materials required for transplanting your hydroponic plants into soil include:

    Step 1

    Get the growing pot you want to use to transplant. Obtain a pot size that fits the size of your plant. If you are planting a big plant, you should obtain a big pot and the pot should be wide and deep. This way, there is adequate room for growth and there’s space for the root which is important for your plant transition. Give your transplanted plant about 4 to 6 inches of space deep to allow them to grow. If your plants are grown and sticks together, carefully separate by breaking them up. Be careful because the plant can be prone to shock.

    Step 2

    Add your growing medium into the pot. Use a growing medium that has a buffer. You can make use of a potting soil mix that contains compost manure and some perlite. Spread or dig up a hole in your soil and put the hydroponic plant into the growing container and fit it through. Surround it with additional soil and adjust the plant until it’s fixed and sturdy.

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    Step 3

    The next important step is to water immediately. Always keep the soil moist because hydroponic plants are used to regular water.

    Step 4

    The next step is the feed them with sunlight. Take note to give them only some duration of sunlight. Do not keep them outdoors for long. They need to adjust to sunlight intensity and go through the stage of hardening. This way, they can get accustomed to sunlight and last in outdoor temperatures.

    Plant Shock

    If you followed the right procedure, your plant should come out well. However, your transplanted plant may suffer from shock and it’s not a rare thing to occur. Not too worry. It’s most likely the hydroponic plant transplanted is going through some recovery process as it enters shock.

    You may start to notice the leaves getting soft or falling off. All you need to do is to give it some time. As the plant drops most of its leaves, new leaves will emerge as the plant recovers from shock in a couple of weeks. Always maintain a moist soil and allow the root to adjust and let it look for nutrients from the soil. This way, your plant will start to come back.

    When your plants have fully recovered and are now resilient, they can now be placed outdoors.

    FAQ’s

    Can you repot hydroponic plants to soil?

    You can, but it’s not easy. You’d have to be able to find the roots and then remove them from the pot, then replant them into a new pot of soil, preferably with some compost mixed in as well.

    It’s a good idea to start with a small plant, and then build up the amount of potting mix. You should use as much potting mix as you need for the size of the plant you are growing. It’s a good idea to make a couple of small pots to test out your plants first. You can put the plants in the soil, but it will take them some time to adjust.

    How do you transplant hydroponic seedlings?

    Before you start transplanting your hydroponic plants into soil you need to decide whether you want to transplant the whole plant or just the roots. If you are just starting out in hydroponics I recommend that you just transplant the roots.
    You can do this by using a large pot and filling it with a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite. Once the pot is full of the mixture you can take the hydroponic plant and place it in the center of the pot. Then take your knife and cut a hole in the bottom of the pot about two inches in diameter.
    Next take your roots and place them into the hole. Now fill the rest of the pot with more of the peat moss mixture. After you have put in all of the roots fill the rest of the pot with soil and water the plant.
    The most important rule to remember is that you must keep the roots wet. If the roots are dry they will die and you will lose your whole hydroponic garden.

    The best way to transplant seedlings is to use a flat. I have a 5 gallon container with a lid that has a hole in the bottom, and I put my seedlings in there and then cover them with plastic wrap. The plastic will keep the soil moist while they are growing. Then when they are big enough, I take out the plastic and put them in bigger pots.

    Can you use any seeds for hydroponics?

    Yes, you can.
    For seeds, I’d suggest starting out with the best quality seeds. You could buy them from a reputable grow shop, or you can try to get them for free. The main thing to look for is good germination rates.

    What vegetables can be planted using a hydroponic system?

    You can grow any vegetable in a hydroponic system, as long as you provide the correct nutrients and lighting for the specific plant.

    What is the most profitable hydroponic crop to grow?

    Lettuce is the crops that do best in hydroponics.

    Transplanting Hydroponic Plants

    Transplanting hydroponic plants into the soil is really a practical process carried out by most growers. It might be somewhat tough to achieve especially for beginners, however, it’s worth the try.

    But if in the end, it does not work out, you have the choice of carrying on with your hydroponic system.

  • Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula – Your Complete Guide

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula – Your Complete Guide

    Let’s talk about the hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula. One common vine crop that is popular among farmers and gardeners is the cucumber plant. It is loved for the juicy and delicious fruits that it produces.

    Hydroponic cucumbers can be grown successfully in a greenhouse setting. They are pretty easy to cultivate and they will yield fast and great results. Getting the hydroponic nutrient formula right for hydroponic cucumbers is crucial as this will provide sufficient nutrients for the plants to support all stages of their growth cycle.

    Read on to learn about how to start cucumber hydroponics and the hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula requirements.

    Select The Variety Of Your Choice

    There are over 100 varieties of cucumbers to choose from. Some of these varieties can be easily found in supermarkets, while others are more uncommon and can only be found in specialty shops. These cucumbers can be used in various ways in the kitchen, such as pickling, slicing for salads, sandwiches, or just snacking. 

    Eight of the most common cucumbers are;

    • English cucumbers
    • Persian cucumbers
    • White cucumbers
    • Garden cucumbers
    • Kirby cucumbers
    • Lemon cucumbers
    • Armenian cucumbers
    • Gherkins

    Some varieties are better suited for certain functions, so we that recommend you select the variety based on your preference or purpose. Choose if you want to cultivate cucumber for pickling or slicing. You should also select the variety based on your hydroponic setup. There are also resistant cucumber varieties which are an excellent choice. Note that these varieties can come in various shapes, sizes, and maturation lengths of time.

    Cucumber - Select The Variety Of Your Choice

    Other characteristics differentiate them. These may be useful to know if you plan to grow them:

    • Burpless: this type of cucumber variety tastes more delicious. It is also thin-skinned.
    • Spineless: this type does not have a spine or any prickly stubs. It also has smooth skin.
    • Bitter-free: most cucumbers are known to taste bitter when ignored and left for a long time on the vine. However, this type of cucumber variety is made to be bitter-free.
    • Gynoecious Cucumber: this type gives rise to female flowers. Some gynoecious cucumber varieties do not require pollination, while some do. Both however produce large numbers of flowers and will produce a lot of cucumber fruit over a relatively short period.

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula

    A balanced hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula has the right formula to support the growth of the plants at whatever stage it is at. To make a nutrient solution for cucumbers in a hydroponic medium, this is how you should do it;

    Materials Needed

    Plastic container, expanded clay, net pots, and hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula.

    Starting Hydroponic Cucumber Seedlings

    Started hydroponic cucumber in 3 ways, and they are:

    1. Seed Germination: start with cucumber seed germination. The seeds will germinate quickly and you start to notice seedlings within 3 to 10 days.
    2. Soil Transplant: you can as well transplant cucumber plants from soil to a hydroponics medium. You can purchase some cucumber plants from a garden store near you and transplant them into your hydroponics.
    3. Cloning: start hydroponic cucumber with cloning as this is another great method. You can be assured of getting results of the same features or traits from the plants you used for cloning.

     

    Type Of Hydroponic System To Choose

    You need to decide which type of hydroponic will suit your cucumber. Variety is also important when choosing the type of hydroponic for your cucumber plant.

    Indoor hydroponics will require space. But if you don’t have much space you can go for the bushy cucumber variety. You can go for the deepwater culture or ebb and flow system for indoor hydroponics.

    We would however recommend you grow cucumber outdoors in the warmer months. This way, they can have adequate space and there will be space to produce more yield. You can make use of vertical hydroponics by training them to grow vertically. You can also opt for the drip, Dutch bucket, and bug ebb and flow systems. Use a trellis for support when your cucumber plants start to grow big.

    Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula Requirements

    Hydroponic cucumber nutrients have a specific formula. This is especially meant for their vegetative development. You can easily purchase these nutrient solutions online as they are readily available.

    There are some nutrient solutions readily available to usher your cucumber plant into its flowering stage. Other nutrient solutions are also available to gear your cucumber plant throughout its flowering stage. Note for the flowering stage, you are required to change your nutrient scheme to lesser nitrogen. Also, add more potassium and phosphorous.

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    The one type of general nutrient scheme may be simple to use. But know that they may not provide your cucumber plants with the required nutrients tailored for the specific growth phase. Along with the right nutrient formula for your hydroponic cucumbers, other crucial environmental conditions should be maintained at an optimal range for efficient growth and production. These are;

    •  pH – water pH for hydroponic cucumbers is key to efficient growth. The ideal pH range that the system should be kept at is between 5.5 – 6.0
    • Temperature – cucumber plants will thrive well in temperatures ranging from 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature range will encourage and boost the growth of your cucumber plant.

    So, your cucumber should be ready after 5 to 6 weeks after seed sowing.

    Common Hydroponic Cucumber Problems

    While growing cucumbers in hydroponics systems can be quite a breeze compared to growing them in the soil, it is however not without its share of troubles. But because these problems can be quite common and predictable, you can prepare yourself to fight them in case they do occur. Here are the 4 most common problems associated with growing cucumbers in hydroponics.

    1. Powdery Mildew

    Powdery mildew is a white fungus that can grow on the leaves, flowers, and fruits of the cucumber. This fungus thrives in areas that have a warm climate and provide high humidity. Environments like greenhouses are breeding grounds for powdery mildew, so if your hydroponics system is in a greenhouse your cucumbers are at high risk of getting infected. The risk will be higher in the summer and spring months.

    Powdery mildew will not directly kill your cucumbers but it will steal some of the nutrients and water that the cucumber was supposed to use for growth and productivity. This will result in your cucumber plants growing slowly, becoming weak, or not even producing fruit.

    The best way to treat powdery mildew is with the use of an organic fungicide that has sulfur as the main active ingredient.

    Homemade remedies are another option to try. Mixtures that include potassium carbonate, soap, milk, and water work well. You could also add Neem oil to these mixtures for additional fungus-killing power.

    2. Gummy Stem Blight

    Gummy stem blight is another fungus that infects the stem and leaves of the cucumber plant and causes wet black lesions on the leaves and causes the stems to split and ooze a reddish brown sticky substance. If it is left untreated, the blight can travel up to the fruit and cause it to develop into black rot, resulting in the loss of a potentially good crop.

    Commercial fungicides with great strength are used to treat gummy stem bight. They are applied during the prime gummy stem blight season, or when the leaves of the cucumber plant are starting to reach their full size.

    3. Two Spotted Spider Mites

    Two-spotted spider mites thrive in hot and dry environments. They can negatively affect the growth and productivity of cucumbers by interfering with photosynthesis.

    The spider mites paper has tiny spots on the bottom of the leaves that cause them to swell, turn yellow, develop signs of necrosis, and reduced the growth of plant leaves.

    If your cucumber plant is affected by these mites, the outer skin of the fruit will become rough and have a texture like that of sandpaper.

    The spread of two-spotted spider mites is best controlled as soon as possible because they have very fast growth and multiplication rates, especially if the conditions are optimal for their breeding and growth.

    Apply miticides or scrub the cucumber plant leaves with insecticide soap to get rid of them. You could also introduce predatory mite species that will kill the spider mites but not harm the cucumber plants.

    4. Broad Mites

    Broad mites feed and lay their eggs on the bottom of cucumber leaves. When infected, the shoots of the plant become distorted, the leaves begin to curl downward, and the fruits crack. 

    Broad mites thrive and reproduce in hot, humid conditions. They can however still reproduce and spread in cooler conditions, although at a slower rate. These mites can also spread via plant-to-plant contact, tools, and the gardener’s hands if they have come into contact with infected plants.

    The application of miticides may help to a certain extent, but broad mites are resistant to most of these chemicals. The best way to deal with them is to remove all the infected plants in the garden. Also, make sure that you always clean and sanitize all the tools that you use in the garden after each use so that the spider mites do not spread.

    How Long Does It Take To Grow Cucumbers Hydroponically?

    After germination, cucumber plants grow very fast if the right environmental conditions are provided for them. It takes between four and six weeks from when the seed is sown to when the first cucumber is ready to pick. Cucumbers will continue to produce for three to four months after they start. To always have a cucumber crop, you can practice sequential planting

    Can You Grow Cucumbers In Hydroponics?

    Cucumbers are one of the most commonly grown plants in hydroponics due to the ease with which they can be grown. They can be grown as a hobby and they are also grown in hydroponics commercially.

    They are best grown in greenhouses where conditions can be manipulated to suit the growth stage of the plant. Cucumbers grow best in warm temperatures of between 75 and 85 degrees F, and high light. Cooler temperatures and low light can limit the growth of cucumbers in hydroponics.

    Final Note -Hydroponic Cucumber Nutrient Formula

    With that said, we hope you’ve learned some things about growing cucumber hydroponically. Ensure you follow all our tips on hydroponic cucumber nutrient formula to get the best and most productive cucumber crop. Happy growing!

    FAQ’s

    What nutrients do hydroponic cucumbers need?

    The term hydroponic cucumber refers to the fact that you do not have to provide any soil or manure for the plants to grow in. Instead, you supply the plant with a nutrient solution that they will absorb through their roots. Hydroponic cucumbers are grown in small plastic trays that are placed on top of a water source.

    This is done because the water is recirculated, which prevents the growth of algae and other bacteria that could grow in soil-based cucumbers. The nutrient solution provides all the minerals and nutrients that the cucumber needs to grow. The nutrients that are used in hydroponic cucumber growing are called macro and micro nutrients. Macro nutrients are nutrients that are needed by the plant to grow. They include nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, copper, manganese and iron. These nutrients are not as available in the soil as they are in the water. Micro nutrients are nutrients that are needed by the plant to grow but are not part of the macro nutrients. They include chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc.

    What is the best nutrient solution for hydroponics?

    There are many nutrient solutions available to growers for hydroponics. However, most of these are not as efficient as they should be. There are many factors to consider when choosing a hydroponic nutrient solution, such as: Sugar content – The sugar content of the nutrient solution is very important, especially for those with high-intensity light. If the sugar content is too high, it can have an effect on photosynthesis and transpiration rates in plants. It can also have a negative effect on plant growth and development. Too low of a sugar content can result in low photosynthetic rates, plant stress, and even death. The best solution would have about 5-10% sugar. Mg/L – Magnesium is necessary for healthy cell division and chlorophyll production in plants. It is also beneficial for root hair growth. It is also essential to reduce the amount of calcium in the soil. Ca/L – Calcium is an essential mineral that is needed by plants for optimal health. Ca is the main component of cell walls, which helps with the strength and integrity of the plant. Calcium also helps promote strong cell walls, which will help the plant grow faster and thicker. K/L – Potassium is a vital element for plant growth and development. It is required for the formation of carbohydrates and proteins, as well as maintaining the cellular membrane. K is also essential to prevent plants from becoming salt-sensitive. Sulfate/L – Sulfate is an important nutrient for plants that is necessary for healthy cell division, chlorophyll production, and root hair growth. It is also essential for healthy plant growth and development. A good sulfate/L ratio is around  The pH level of the nutrient solution is extremely important. A proper pH level is required for plants to properly absorb nutrients. Osmolarity – Osmolarity is a measure of the amount of dissolved solids in a solution. This number is used as a measure of the osmotic pressure of the solution. Osmolarity can be measured with an osmometer. It is important to keep the osmolarity of the nutrient solution at around 300-400 mOsm. This will help prevent the accumulation of excess salts and minerals in the soil or nutrient solution, which can be detrimental to plant growth. Dissolved Oxygen – Dissolved oxygen is one of the most important elements to consider when creating a nutrient solution for hydroponics. Too much oxygen can cause plant stress, and too little oxygen can cause plant death. A good dissolved oxygen level is around 7-10 mg/L.

  • Where To Buy Compost Tea And How To Apply It

    Where To Buy Compost Tea And How To Apply It

    There are lots of benefits to using compost tea in your garden. If you are wondering where to buy compost tea we have an answer for you here. We will let you know where you can buy compost tea and what your plants stand to benefit from it.

    Compost tea is a blend of organic matter that will improve your soil with regard to appropriate soil wellness. Feeding your garden with compost tea is great. It will support plant growth and supply your plants with adequate nutrients.

    What is Compost Tea

    Compost tea is a mixture of liquid nutrients and beneficial, oxygen-loving microbes found in finished compost. These beneficial microorganisms include fungi, protozoa, nematodes, bacteria, and arthropods. The beneficial microbes are extracted from compost by the means of a brewing procedure. Accurate compost tea will consist of all the microorganisms present prior to brewing.

    Read more about Compost Tea Feeding Schedule 

    Where to Buy Compost Tea

    One place you can buy compost tea is in the stores. They are usually sold in powder form. They can be purchased in manufacturing industries and farms. You can also find them in big box stores such as Lowes, Home Depot, Walmart, etc.

    You can also try some independent nurseries or garden centers. Compost tea can as well be bought online.

    Another good option if you are willing to go through the stress is to make compost tea yourself. We have outlined below how you can prepare compost tea.

    In any of these outlets listed above, they are usually sold in any of these three forms:

    • The powder which is soluble needs to be mixed with water.
    • Teabags (needs to be steeped in water).
    • Liquid concentrate (needs to be diluted in water).

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    How to Make Compost Tea, DIY

    Preparing compost tea can be a bit messy but it’s quite simple to make. It will even be easier if you already make your own composting or vermicomposting.

    First is to get matured compost and put about 5 handfuls of compost in a 5-gallon bucket. Now fill it up with water. Important note before using your water is to allow the water to sit for about 24 hours. In case you use chlorinated water, it will evaporate out. You don’t want to kill all the helpful bacteria and microbes.

    You can now use a stick to mix or stir if you don’t want to use a bubbler. As you mix up your compost tea, you unlock all the water-soluble nutrients. Then allow the mixture to sit for about 24 to 48 hours so they can get strong and nutritious for your plants.

    You can stir again after a couple of hours like in the morning and evening. This way it can get some nice aeration.

    Now your compost tea should be ready in a day or two and you can go ahead and apply them. You can use a watering can, spray bottle, or pump spray for application. You can also deliver it to the base of your plant as a soil drench for deeper penetration.

    Applying Compost Tea Correctly

    Compost tea should be applied on cool and clear days with temperatures above freezing and below 80 degrees Fahrenheit. So apply them early morning or late evening. Never apply during the day with too much heat so you don’t kill all the beneficial microbes. Plants that will mostly benefit from compost tea applications are flowers, fruits, and vegetables.

    Applying Compost Tea Correctly

    Compost tea applications during the transplanting period will boost your plant defense mechanism against pathogens and pest disease. It can as well be applied to seedlings or plants that are established at their growing seasons.

    Benefits of Using Compost Tea

    Your garden will enjoy lots of benefits from compost tea. Therefore, these benefits include:

    • Compost tea comprises of higher concentration of helpful microorganisms. They will improve the protection mechanism of your plants against any form of disease, pest as well as erosion.
    • It is natural organic plant food. On the contrary to synthetic fertilizers containing chemicals that can harm the plant ecosystem or cause fertilizer burns.
    • Compost tea will boost the capacity of your soil to retain water.
    • It can be used directly on plant leaves as well as soil, unlike solid compost that can only be applied to the soil.
    Benefits of Using Compost Tea

    FAQ’s

    What makes good compost tea?

    Compost tea is a liquid fertilizer made from the decomposition of organic matter in the form of compost. You can collect organic matter from your home, such as food scraps, leaves, coffee grounds, grass clippings, eggshells, and wood. It’s also a good idea to collect materials from outside, such as grass clippings, weeds, and leaves.

    Compost tea is a natural, organic way to get rid of unwanted garden pests. It is made by adding a small amount of compost to water and letting it sit for about two weeks. Compost tea is an environmentally friendly way to get rid of garden pests. It does not contain any pesticides and is safe for people and animals to drink. 

    What kinds of nutrients should it contain?

    It contains nutrients that are essential for plant growth, including nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and trace elements like calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, manganese, and sulfur.

    How do I use compost tea?

    Compost tea is a simple and easy way to add nutrients back into your garden soil. Compost tea can be used for everything from fertilizing to keeping plants healthy. To make compost tea, mix one part compost with three parts water. This mixture should be stirred or shaken until it is well combined. You can also use a spray bottle to apply the compost tea directly to the soil in your garden.

    When you use compost tea in your garden, make sure that it is diluted properly. This will prevent the tea from running off your plants and causing problems. You can dilute compost tea by adding five times as much water as compost to the mixture. For example, if you mix one cup of compost with five cups of water, the mixture will have a 5:1 ratio. If you have a spray bottle, this will be even easier.

    You can also use compost tea for indoor plants. Make sure to dilute the compost tea enough so that the solution does not burn your plants. You can use one part compost to three parts water in the case of indoor plants. If you do this, you will need to spray the plants regularly, but it will still be a good alternative to using commercial fertilizers. Compost tea is a great way to improve the health of your garden soil.

    It can be applied to your garden or lawn by mixing it with water at a ratio of 1 part tea to 5 parts water.

    Additional Note

    You can water your plants with compost tea about once a week. Therefore, apply and water your plant with compost tea as often as you want. They will never burn your plants and they will generate adequate nutrients for your plant growth.

    You can water your established fruits or vegetables directly with compost tea. No need to be disturbed about introducing toxins to your diet because compost tea is completely organic and safe.

  • Maggots In Compost Good Or Bad?

    Maggots In Compost Good Or Bad?

    So let’s talk about maggot in your compost. You might be the one that freaks out when you see maggot in your compost. But they are not so bad and they can’t hurt you.

    Actually, they are pretty useful in breaking down waste in your compost pile. They will even make decomposition faster and they will help in recycling nutrients back into the soil.

    What is a Compost Maggot?

    Compost maggots are actually the black soldier fly larvae. Black soldier fly (BSF) are simply normal housefly. When these flies settle on your compost, they lay their eggs and result in larvae (maggot). The maggot may be white, grayish, or brownish and segmented depending on what your compost consists of.

    What Is A Compost Maggot

    The segmented maggots are as long as one inch to one and a half inch. The maggots are born from black soldier fly eggs right into the food waste especially in conditions that are damp. They feed on the nitrogen-dominant decaying matter such as scraps from your kitchen and manures.

    Black soldier flies do well in a warm environment with a temperature of about 80 to 90 degrees. However, when the temperature reaches above 100 degrees, they will lose their strength and die off.

    The Usefulness of Maggot in Your Compost

    Those tiny black soldier flies which are maggots are like devouring beasts. They can consume a huge amount of food scrapes faster than you can imagine. Thus, they will make the decomposition of your compost fast. And if you are concerned they might show up in your home, not too worry. That won’t happen only if you place your compost pile is close to your window.

    In the southern part of the United States, these maggots are been used to decrease hog manure. This is because they are capable of consuming as much as 30 tons of hog manure in just two days.

    So, you can even place your compost outdoor far away from your house, and not worry about getting rid of them for a long time. The mission is to reduce waste!

    Matter of fact, some farmers go ahead and cultivate these black soldier larvae and sell them to pet stores. They are very high in protein and are excellent foods for birds, lizards, and even fish.

    Read about Best Compost Products Suppliers on the Market Today

    Eliminating Maggot in Your Compost Bin

    As we have mentioned earlier, maggot in your compost is beneficial. However, if you can’t stand them and you want to get rid of them. You can do the following:

    • Add Dry Material into your Compost: because these maggots thrive in damp environments, adding dry materials such as browns will prevent them from emerging. Add dry materials such as dry grass, dry leaves, shredded papers, and cardboards and cover them at least two to four inches. This will create a dryer environment and also cover the nitrogen food source. This is because it is this exposed nitrogen food materials the female soldier loves to lay their eggs on.
    • Bury Food Scraps: if it is a compost bin or a worm bin you have, bury the food scrap right at the bottom (at least 6 inches) of the pile. Also, ensure they are well covered.

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    • Reduce Flies by Covering Holes with Window Screen: if you are able to prevent flies from entering your compost, they won’t lay eggs and you will have no maggots. Therefore, cover every hole with a window screen and hold it down with a waterproof filter or seal.
    • Apply Lime to your Compost: you can add lime to your compost to deter these black fly larvae. However, adding lime to your compost can interfere with the pH. It can make the pH too high when it’s done composting. Even though lime also helps in the breakdown of compost, it is usually not needed. But you can add lime if your compost is acidic so as to make your compost slightly alkaline. Also, the amount of lime added should not exceed one cup per 25 material feet.

    In the end, these maggots in your compost will die and their bodies will decompose. They will in the due process leave behind thick and rich components for your soil use.

    FAQ’s

    Do maggots ruin compost?

    Maggots are not bad for compost and you can use them if you would like. They eat dead plant matter and help break down the material. I have had my compost pile for a few months and the compost is still active. However, if you notice any maggots around your compost pile, then there is too much moisture or your pile is too big. I just found out that maggots can also be used to control pests in soil. They are most commonly used as a biological pest control agent (BPCA) for termite management. I did not know this until recently.

    Are maggots good for compost?

    Maggots are tiny fly larvae that feed on organic matter such as decaying animal flesh, plant material and manure. They are commonly used in agriculture as a natural means of pest control.

    They can be used as a natural insecticide and they will eat most types of pests.

    Benefits of using maggots in the garden

    They help to break down organic matter: Maggots eat all kinds of waste, including plant material and manure. They are especially useful when breaking down manure, which may not be able to decompose on its own. If you use compost that has been left too long, you can add maggots to help break it down. This is especially useful if you have a lot of manure to deal with, as the larvae can eat large amounts of manure in just a few weeks. They are also useful for gardeners who have a lot of manure or waste to dispose of. You can use maggots to help break down manure and other organic matter.

    They eat all kinds of waste: Maggots can eat anything from food scraps to leaves to fruit husks. This makes them useful for gardeners who have a wide variety of waste that they need to get rid of.

    In fact, they’re so versatile that you may find yourself using them in more than one way. For example, you could use them to get rid of waste in your garden while also making fertilizer.

    They’re also useful when it comes to breaking down manure and other organic waste: When they’re ready to pupate, maggots will leave the waste behind. The pupae will then hatch into adult flies. This is how they turn your organic waste into compost. It is very important to know when the larvae are ready to pupate. This is where you will have to pay close attention to their development.

    You can help maggots to break down manure: If you have a lot of manure that you want to get rid of, you can use maggots to help break it down. You can either add them directly to the manure or place them in a bin with the manure.

    You can also use them to help break down other organic matter: If you’re dealing with waste that is hard to break down on its own, you can use maggots to help. You can either place the waste directly into a bin with the maggots or you can place them in a container with the waste and then bury it. This helps to break down the waste and to make fertilizer out of it.

    Maggots can be used in many ways: Maggots are versatile. They can be used in a variety of ways. One way that you can use maggots is to help you to get rid of waste. You can either place the waste directly into a bin with the maggots or you can place them in a container with the waste and then bury it.

    You can also use them to help break down manure and other organic matter: When they’re ready to pupate, maggots will leave the waste behind. The pupae will then hatch into adult flies.

    How do I get rid of maggots in my compost bin?

    I have a big pile of compost that’s ready to be turned. It has been sitting for a month or so. I noticed maggots in the pile and now I’m seeing them in the garden too. The compost is not sitting on top of soil but it is sitting on the ground with a little dirt underneath it. I don’t know how to get rid of them. What can I do? A:

    You should take a shovel and remove all the compost. Remove all the dirt and replace it with fresh dirt. This will help to kill the larvae.

    If the larvae are still active, you can mix the compost with other dirt and replace the dirt with fresh dirt. This will help to kill the larvae.

    You can use a light bulb to kill the larvae.

    You can wait and see if they die on their own.

    This should be done right away so that they do not contaminate the soil underneath. Maggots are not harmful to your plants but they are bad for your compost. They eat the compost and they cause the compost to become smelly.

    Conclusion

    Maggot might be disgusting and gross to behold. But you should consider the good they do to your compost. Think of it, you put a big pound of waste in your bin. A couple of hours later, the waste has reduced drastically.

    After the black soldier larvae are done with your compost pile, they will crawl out and vanish. During this process, they can become food to birds and other little animals.

  • Best Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Best Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    The juicy aloe Vera plant is one of the famous succulents know all over the world. They originate from the arid region in the North of Africa. Most aloe Vera thrives in the desert or arid parts and they do not like too much water in their soil. Therefore, choosing the best soil for the Aloe Vera plant is essential for their growth.

    Aloe Vera plant will grow accurately in well-drained soil. The plant does not like soggy or damp soil or else it may lead to root rot.

    All types of Aloe Vera plants need sandy or soil with gravel. These types of soil are well-draining which makes them ideal for aloe plants. We will be giving you some tips on how to choose the best soil for your Aloe Vera plant, so read on to find out.

    Best Soil for Aloe Vera Plant

    Aloe Vera needs well-draining soil. Except you live in a desert, planting aloes outdoors especially will require you to amend the soil to suit the nature of your plant. Outdoor aloes will need drainage help, especially for wet climates.

    Soil for Aloe Vera

    To improve outdoors, you can simply amend with granite, pumice, or coarse soil. It is also ideal to do a raised planting with outdoor aloes.

    For indoors or containers Aloe Vera plants, they will do well in commercial potting mix.

    Commercial Cactus Mix For Aloe Vera Plant

    One good choice of soil for the Aloe Vera Plant is the commercial cactus mix. This commercial mix comprises mostly sand, perlite, peat, bark, vermiculite, and pumice.

    When choosing cactus mix for your Aloe Vera plant, always pick large particle sizes to promote drainage. Avoid using regular potting soil alone because they don’t drain well.

    Potting Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Using potting soil for your Aloe Vera plant is alright. But they have to be modified for better drainage. To make them better for drainage add coconut coir, freshly chopped bark, or peat.

    Furthermore, you can combine them with pumice, granite dust, and coarse sand. This way, the soil mixture will get the chance to become relatively large particles.

    Potting Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    Some Recommended Soil For Aloe Vera Plant

    We will be recommending some commercial soil you can use for your Aloe Vera plant. So read on to find out.

    1.    The Next Gardener Professional Grower Mix Soil Fast Draining

    The professional grower mix is one of the best soil mixes for the Aloe Vera plant. It is basically ideal for succulents and cacti of various plants.

    This soil mix is well-draining and dries out fast which is what is needed for dessert plants like Aloe Vera. It will prevent the rotting of roots from overwatering. It will also provide plant support to your Aloe Vera and it has a great consistency.

    2.    Bonsai Jack Succulent and Cactus Soil – Jacks Gritty Mix

    Bonsai Jack is a fast-draining potting soil and will be great for your Aloe Vera plant. It is nutrient mixed, therefore, will provide your aloe plant some good nutrient.

    This soil will enhance the growth of your aloes and your plant will stand a good chance.

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    3.    Hoffman Organic Cactus and Succulent Soil Mix

    Hoffman soil mix is specially made for desert plants such as Aloe Vera. It is a well-draining soil mix and it gives good aeration. It is ready to use and it’s definitely a formula for root rot.

    4.    rePotme Cactus and Succulent Soil Mix – Imperial Blend

    This is another good choice of soil to use for your aloe plant. It is great for various cacti and succulent plants. It is pretty easy to use and it drains well, thus, your Aloe Vera will stand a good chance with this soil.

    Another great thing is that it is blended with diatomite which is effective against insect pests.

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    FAQ’s

    How do I care for my aloe vera?

    Most of the time you will only need to water your aloe vera plant. However, if you notice brown patches on the leaves, you should water the plant more frequently. Aloe vera likes full sun, so you will want to make sure it gets enough light. You will also want to keep the soil moist. Aloe vera will need to be repotted every year. The plant will grow best in a container that is about one gallon in size. You will want to use a good quality potting soil mix. You may also want to add some fertilizer, but this is not necessary.

    You will also need to water it if the soil is dry. A good way to tell if your soil is dry is to look at the surface of the soil. If it is dry, there will be no moisture on the surface of the soil. You should use a soaker hose and water the soil until it is moist.

    What is a good soil mix for aloe vera?

    There are many types of soil mixes. Some are designed for planting trees and shrubs. Others are specifically designed for aloe plants. Some people mix together all three in one container and plant their aloes. However, I prefer to separate the three. That way, you can plant the tree/shrub soil mixture with your regular soil mixture, and plant your aloe plants in their own soil. Aloe vera requires a well-draining soil.

    There are a few factors to consider when mixing soil for an aloe vera plant. Soil temperature. Aloe vera likes temperatures between 70 and 85 degrees F. You will need to find a place that has these conditions. If you live in a cold climate, you can move the plant indoors or to a greenhouse or a location with warmer temperatures. Soil moisture. Aloe vera requires a moist soil, but not too much.

    You will have to monitor the soil and water it as needed. Aloe vera likes full sun. Aloe vera is easy to grow and can be grown in containers.

    How do I fertilize my aloe?

    Your aloe plant needs some type of fertilizer.

    You can use a liquid fertilizer or you can add food to the soil around your aloe. You can also use an organic fertilizer if you have one available.

    How do I repot my aloe?

    Repotting is a great way to give your aloe a new start. When you repot your aloe, you will have to remove the soil from the pot. Then, you will need to add some fresh soil. You can use a soil mix that has compost, peat moss, vermiculite, sand, perlite, or sphagnum moss. You will also want to add some fertilizer and some water. After that, you will need to plant your aloe into its new soil.

    What are the best places for an aloe to grow?

    You can grow an aloe in the ground or in a pot. The best place for your aloe is in the ground.

    What should I feed my aloe?

    You should feed your aloe regularly.

    If you’re using the dry-mix method, you want to use a high-carbon soil mix like a soil-less potting mix. The reason for this is that the soil will eventually become compacted and hard, which may cause the plant roots to have trouble penetrating it. Also, your plant is not designed to grow in a clay/sand mix.

    You should use a liquid fertilizer that contains a balance of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and magnesium. You can use the same type of fertilizer that you would use for your houseplants. 

    More Information

    Regardless of the type of soil you use, when planting in containers, ensure you don’t use too much soil. Aloe Vera plants are shallow-rooted. For this reason, small containers are best used because bigger containers may accumulate moisture and cause root rot.

    Therefore, to prevent your aloe plant from getting waterlogged, use only small containers. You can also re-pot your aloe plant once every year.

    Aloe Vera is usually grown indoors as a houseplant in most places in the United States. However, you can plant them outdoors whenever the weather is hot. But when the temperature falls below the freezing point for a long time, they must be protected or taken indoors if they are planted in containers.

  • How To Make Mushroom Compost

    How To Make Mushroom Compost

    One prolific ingredient to add to your soil to boost garden growth is mushroom composts. We will be enlightening you on how to make mushroom compost so you can grow your plants the best way.

    Applying compost to your garden soil enhances soil texture, drainage, and supplies adequate nutrients to your soil. As mulch covering, compost will regulate weed as well as retain soil water keeping the soil moist during dry conditions.

    A combination of mushroom compost is an awesome soil builder that can help your plant flourish. Wouldn’t it be great to be able to make mushroom compost on your own? Of course! It is even easier to make if you grow mushrooms in your garden. The procedure is pretty easy and we will teach you how.

    Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom composts are made from the soil which was used to grow mushrooms. After you much have harvested your mushrooms, you can now proceed to make some mushroom composts for your garden soil. It is an organic fertilizer that will be released gradually into the soil of your garden.

    Mushroom composts comprise mixed peat, straw, gypsum, and other poultry manure. These are most of the common elements used; however, it may contain other elements.

    Steps on How to Make Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom composts are easy to make. Just follow these steps on how to make mushroom compost and have yourself some mushroom composts for your garden.

    Compost Ingredients Used

    The ingredients used for making mushroom composts include:

    • Wheat straw.
    • Gypsum.
    • Water.
    • Poultry manure (chicken, cow, or horse manure).
    • Mushroom garden soil.

    Procedure

    Step 1

    The first thing you need to do is to sprinkle the wheat straw with some water. Make sure the wheat straw should not be too wet or too dry. Then mix the straw with poultry manure, gypsum, soil, and mushroom bacteria.

    Step 2

    Allow the mushroom compost mixture to sit for a period of weeks so it can heat up. This can take up to two months. During this period, some chemical reactions will take place. Naturally occurring fungi and bacteria will visit the scene and react with the poultry manure and straw. They will eventually break down all the ingredients.

    Step 3

    As composting continues for some weeks, you must monitor the compost pile frequently. This is because the temperature of the mixture continues to raise therefore, always water and mix frequently. The temperature can rise above 80 degrees Celsius which is too hot. Ensure the temperature remains at 140 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Mushroom Compost Organic Brands 8 Pound Bag

    How to Make Mushroom Compost - Orchid

    Step 4

    While composting continues, pasteurization also takes place to sterilize and eliminates any harmful bacteria, pathogen, pests, and weeds.  When pasteurization is completed, the compost will have to cool down before applying it to your garden soil.

    You now have a clean pile of abundant brown chocolate compost. You can now apply the readymade mushroom compost. Ensure you mix mushroom compost well into your garden soil when applying to give you an awesome result.

    The video below describes mushroom compost is commercially produced.

    Benefits of Using Mushroom Compost to Your Garden Soil

    Let’s take a look at a couple of benefits of using mushroom composts on your garden soil:

    • Mushroom composts are a very affordable fertilizer you can invest in or make.
    • You can add mushroom compost gardening soil to your fruits, vegetables, flowers, and herbs. It will enrich your crops to flourish well.
    • If you need a soil additive to improve the water retention in your soil, you can make use of mushroom compost. Mushroom composts will absorb enough water and retain it in your soil to be made available when needed. As such, your soil never dries out.
    • Applying mushroom compost will provide your plant with some great natural ingredients.
    • Used as garden mulch coverings.
    • It can also be used as soil amendments for your lawns.
    • Mushroom compost comprises of nitrogen needed for plants and foliage growth.
    • Mushroom compost will supply the right amount of nutrients without being nutrient-dense.
    Benefits of Using Mushroom Compost to Your Garden Soil

    FAQ’s

    Is mushroom compost any good?

    Mushroom compost is a blend of nitrogen and carbon rich materials that are added to the soil to encourage fungal growth. This is done in order to create more food for soil microorganisms and plants, which will help increase plant growth and health. Mushroom compost can be purchased at most garden centres and nurseries, however, it is more cost effective to make your own.

    How do you make mushroom compost?

     Mushroom compost is different to other composts. It contains plenty of carbon (in the form of decaying plant material), which is why it’s good for growing mushrooms. However, it also contains small amounts of nitrogen, which is needed for the mushrooms to grow.

    The best way to make compost is to mix it in a bucket. You don’t want to do this in a plastic bucket, as the plastic may leach into the compost. Instead, use a metal or wooden bucket that you can wash out and reuse. Start by mixing one part of dry compost with three parts of water. When you’re making mushroom compost, add one part of wood chips or sawdust to two parts of the dry compost. Mix everything together with a spade or fork. The wood chips or sawdust will help to give your compost structure, so you don’t want to add too much. Too much structure will prevent the compost from drying out. After adding the wood chips or sawdust, stir it all together with your hands. When mixing, keep the material moving, so that the compost is mixed evenly. The more you mix, the better your compost will be. Make sure you mix in as much air as possible. How should I store it? Ideally, you should store your compost in a shed or other dry location, where it will stay dry and warm. A shed will also help to keep the compost safe from mice and rats. It should also be kept well ventilated.

    How do you apply it as fertilizer?

    If you plan to use it as a fertilizer for your soil, then you should not add any wood chips. A: Mushroom compost will contain some nutrients (especially nitrogen) and a lot of organic material. It may also contain some weed seeds, so you’ll want to remove them before adding the compost to the soil. Wood chips are not an effective source of nitrogen, and they can harbor weed seeds. Instead of adding wood chips, you might consider adding a nitrogen-rich manure (such as rabbit, chicken, horse, or fish manure). You’ll also want to add a small amount of sand to improve drainage. The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device.

    How should I store it?

    Ideally, you should store your compost in a shed or other dry location, where it will stay dry and warm. A shed will also help to keep the compost safe from mice and rats. It should also be kept well ventilated.

    More Information

    Even though you can apply mushroom composts any period of the year, the most appropriate period to do so is during spring or fall.

    Also, note that mushroom composts cannot be used as soil replacement. Therefore, it can’t be used on its own for planting.

    For its water holding capacity, only apply the right amount of compost manure to your soil. This way, the water holding capacity does not water-log your soil. Soil waterlogging can cause root rotting and fungal infection.

  • Is Gypsum A Good Fertilizer?

    Is Gypsum A Good Fertilizer?

    Being a Gardner, there is a lot of work to be done when it comes to having a fruitful healthy garden. Fertilizing your plant is one good step to improving garden results, and there are various fertilizers you can use. So if you are wondering if gypsum will be a good fertilizer for your garden, we will let you know in this guide.

    Certainly, Gypsum is a Good Fertilizer

    Apart from other garden fertilizers, gypsum is a good fertilizing ingredient for the growth of your garden. Gypsum has been used as soil amendments as well as soil fertilizer for over 200 years. Gypsum is a great source of fertilizer that will improve the yield of your crops.

    Certainly, Gypsum is a Good Fertilizer

    Benefits of Applying Gypsum as a Fertilizer

    Gypsum is applied to the soil to improve soil conditions. Here are some benefits of applying gypsum as a fertilizer to your soil:

    1.    A great Source of Calcium

    Calcium is vital as it helps with plant growth, especially for roots and shoots support. Deficiency of calcium in your plant can cause weak stem, stagnant or dead buds, weak roots, dropping of flowers, and abnormal patches of fruit colors. Gypsum contains 21 percent calcium essential for your plant structure. Calcium provided by gypsum prevents end rot in tomato plants, watermelons, peanuts, and apples.

    2.    More Efficient than Limestone

    Gypsum is also preferably to limestone which some gardeners use as a calcium source. Limestone is not water-soluble like gypsum. Also, limestone might not get into the soil where it’s needed most. However, with water, gypsum will dissolve well into the soil and move quickly right where it’s needed.

    3.    Does not Affect Soil pH

    Gypsum does not have any effect on the pH of any soil. It is a natural mineral that neither adds nor removes minerals already existing in the soil.

    4.    Excellent Source of Sulfur

    Sulfur is a vital nutrient for protein synthesis in plants. Gypsum application ensures sulfur is provided to your soil. The sulfur in gypsum is readily available for immediate use. Unlike elemental sulfur which is unavailable to plants and requires soil bacteria to oxidize sulfur for availability.

    5.    Amends Soil Compaction

    Heavy clay soil is one big headache for farmers because of its tightly packed soil that can make work difficult. When gypsum is added to heavy clay soil, it will amend soil compaction and increase soil aeration. It will improve the soil structure increasing water porosity, nutrient penetration, and better root development.

    6.    Amends Damages from Salt and Pet Urine

    Coastal or arid areas where salt meets the melted snow during winter can cause damages to your garden crops or lawns. The good thing is adding gypsum to your soil will help neutralize the effect of this salt damages as well as repair them. Gypsum is also a good pet urine neutralizer.

    Gypsum Application as a Fertilizer

    Naturally occurring minerals are contained in gypsum which is vital for your crops to flourish. Be it vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs, or turfs, gypsum application will work wonders on your garden or lawn. Gypsum is harmless, therefore, it’s safe for usage around humans, pets, and crops.

    Gypsum comes in different forms such as granular, pelleted, and pulverized. The exact form of gypsum you may require will be based on the manner you decide to apply it to your garden or lawn.

    Forms of Gypsum Fertilizer

    Here are the various forms of gypsum:

    • Pelleted Gypsum: Pelleted gypsum is fast-acting. They have low dust formula which is easy to work with any fertilizer spreader.
    • Granular Gypsum: Granular gypsum is a slower release formula and low dust. Granular gypsum can be spread freely and easily and it works with any fertilizer spreader.
    • Pulverized Gypsum: Pulverized gypsum is a perfect form of gypsum that will deliver extended-release. It performs better in broadcast or drop-style spreader device for powder.

    Down to Earth Organic Garden Gypsum Calcium Sulfate

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    The quantity of gypsum you will require for your garden or lawn will solely depend on how you intend to use it: it will also depend on the status and conditions of your soil. This is why we suggest you perform soil analysis to be sure that the application of gypsum is favorable to your plants.

    For instance, if the compacted clay soil in your area is high, you will require a bigger level of gypsum to give you the desired outcome and vice versa.

    Also, ensure you water deeply the gypsum into your soil right where the gypsum is needed.

    FAQ’s

    Should I use gypsum as a fertilizer?

    Gypsum is an excellent fertilizer for most plants. It’s very rich in phosphorous, which is needed by all plants.

    The only drawback is that gypsum tends to be somewhat acidic and may make your soil too acid for certain plants. This can be mitigated with the use of lime, which should be applied in conjunction with gypsum. In fact, gypsum and lime are often used together as a soil-conditioning mixture. 

    Gypsum is pretty inert.

    Gypsum has been used for weed control for over a century and it works by creating a barrier to stop seedlings from emerging. It also discourages the growth of roots. You’ll find it used in many gardening books on how to control weeds in vegetable gardens. Gypsum is a common ingredient in fertilizers and if you do some research you’ll find that it’s used in many commercial fertilizers. I’ve been using it for years to control weeds in my garden and it really works well.

    The only thing you need to watch out for when using it is that it can make the soil too dry, but that shouldn’t be a problem since it’s mainly used as a mulch.

    Gypsum should be added to pots after you’ve watered them. If your soil is too wet you might want to add some dry material like vermiculite or perlite. These will help to dry out the soil and allow for more air circulation. 

    Can you put gypsum around plants?

    Gypsum is a mineral. You can’t put it around plants, because it’s too heavy for them to support.

    It can be sprayed on plants, but it is not a good insecticide.

    Can you mix gypsum and fertilizer together?

    Yes, it can cause problems. Mixing fertilizer and gypsum is not a good idea. It’s better to buy one or the other. Fertilizer alone does not have enough nutrients for the plants and gypsum is very slow to break down and release the nutrients. I think that you should use gypsum on your lawn first. You can use fertilizer as a top dressing after it has been applied to the lawn.

    What are the benefits?

    The benefits of using gypsum to improve your garden are numerous. It is inexpensive, easy to use, and has many other uses. It improves soil structure Gypsum adds strength to soil by creating a strong surface layer. This prevents water from soaking into the soil too deeply. In addition, the water that does get into the soil is more evenly distributed, which helps prevent erosion. This makes it easier for plants to absorb nutrients and water, making them grow healthier. It eliminates salt build-up When you apply gypsum to your soil, it will absorb any excess salt that is present in the soil.

    Conclusion

    With the above information, it’s safe to conclude that gypsum is a good fertilizer for your vegetables, trees, shrubs, flowers, and turfs. Gypsum is a harmless fertilizer and it will supply your plants with some beneficial nutrients to make your plant grow healthy.

  • Gypsum For Lawns

    Gypsum For Lawns

    Gypsum application is a great idea if you want to improve your lawn’s health. For this reason, choosing the most appropriate gypsum for your lawn is fundamental.

    When you apply gypsum to your lawn, it will rectify most of your lawn problems. It will bring your lawn back to life and improve your turf’s growth.

    We will discuss more of why gypsum is needed for your lawn, some of its benefits, and recommend some gypsum you can apply to your lawn.

    Why You Need Gypsum for Your Lawns

    If you are particular about giving your lawn that beautiful green look, you will need gypsum.

    You need gypsum for your lawn, especially during the winter months. When the cold, snowy winter approaches and your area is salty (especially coastal and arid regions), salt tends to gather up near the melted ice, giving your turf unpleasant patches, which can damage your lawn.

    However, applying gypsum to your lawn will help it survive winter and emerge from it flourishing.

    Why You Need Gypsum for Your Lawns

    Gypsum will control this salt by making it leach away into the subsoil. The salt will be leached below the roots of your lawn. Therefore, the root of your lawn remains harmless.

    With gypsum application, much water will be needed to help the leaching process.

    Gypsum not only removes excess salt, but it also replaces salt with calcium in the soil. As such, there will be a great deal of improvement in the soil structure of your lawn.

    What is Gypsum

    Gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O). Due to its beneficial properties, it’s widely used in construction, agriculture, and various industries.

    Common Uses of Gypsum:

    1. Construction: Gypsum is a key component of drywall or plasterboard, often called sheetrock. It’s also used in plaster and cement to control setting times.
    2. Soil Amendment: In agriculture, gypsum improves soil structure and drainage. It helps to break up compacted soil, especially in clay-heavy soils and provides essential nutrients like calcium and sulfur.
    3. Gardening: Gardeners often use gypsum to improve soil quality, reduce compaction, and prevent salt buildup, particularly in regions with hard or saline soils.
    4. Industrial Applications: It’s used as an additive in the production of fertilizers, ceramics, and even some food processing.

    Gypsum is valued for its versatility, making it applicable across various fields.

    Benefits of Applying Gypsum to Your Lawns

    There are other benefits you get to enjoy using gypsum for your lawns. Just take a look at some benefits of feeding your lawn with gypsum:

    • Reduces Coil Compaction: if the soil in your area is compact, especially clay soil, gypsum will greatly help the soil. Gypsum will help diminish the compaction of soil, which in turn opens up the pours in your soil. This helps increase the condition of soil aeration in your lawn. Now, your lawn will enjoy that full, thick, beautiful turf look!
    • Neutralizer for Pet Urine: most homeowners with pets suffer from pets urinating on their lawns. Pet urine is not healthy for your lawn. It can cause yellow patches on your lawn, and they may not recover, making it unpleasant to the eyes. The good news is gypsum can serve as a neutralizer for pet urine, solving the problem of yellow spotting on your lawn. It is a harmless neutralizer and safe for humans, pets, turf, soil, and plants.    


    Recommended Gypsum For Your Lawns

    Below are some recommended gypsum for your lawns:

    Gypsum Powder – Purest and Soluble Houseplant Food Fertilizer

    We suggest Gypsum Powder from Supply Solutions gypsum soil conditioner as one of the gypsums you can apply to your lawn as it is a great valued product in comparison to cometitors. It serves as a good neutralizer from pets’ urine, which can burn your lawn. Gypsum Powder from Supply Solutions soil conditioner will also neutralize burns caused by salt spread in melted ice.

    Another advantage of the Epsoma gypsum soil conditioner is that it helps breaks up those compact heavy and clay soils. With this, the soil in your lawn will thrive better with good air circulation.

    Pros

    • Neutralizer for pet urine.
    • Improves heavy clay soils rapidly.

    Cons

    • If enough water is not added to leach away salt, the product might not work well.
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    Gypsum Powder – Purest and Soluble Houseplant Food Fertilizer
    $52.53

    For Indoor Plants, Outdoor, Lawn, Vegetables – Indoor Plant Nutrients, Improve Plant Growth (50 P…

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    The Andersons NutraSoft OP Pelletized Gypsum

    The Andersons NutrSoft OP Pelletized gypsum will benefit your lawn and work very fast! It will help break up those thick soils, making the turf’s roots easier to work through and receiving more air circulation.

    The Pennington gypsum will work wonders on your lawn, making them grow green and healthy.

    Pros

    • Quickly disperses and dissolves into the soil after irrigation
    • Faster and more effective than traditional gypsum products

    Cons

    • None that we could find yet.
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    The Andersons NutraSoft OP Pelletized Gypsum
    $32.50

    6,600 sq ft 40 lb Bag

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    02/13/2026 09:04 pm GMT

    Earth Science Fast Acting Gypsum

    Earth Science Gypsum is a type of pelleted gypsum that will boost the growth of your lawn, make your turf green and attractive, and help repair salt-damaged soils from pets or roads.

    It will also help loosen and improve tightly packed heavy and clay soil. Your soil becomes well-aerated, and it is easier for the roots to work through during gypsum application.

    Pros

    • Neutralizes salt de-icing from winter.
    • Loosens clay and compact soils to promote growth.
    • Safe for Pets and Children

    Cons

    • Lots of water is needed for the leaching process.
    Earth Science Fast Acting Gypsum
    $21.95

    Soil Conditioner Adds Calcium, Repairs Salt Damage & Root Growth with Nutri-Bond Runoff R…

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    How do you apply gypsum to your lawn?

    Applying gypsum to a lawn is a simple way to improve soil quality, particularly in clay or compacted soils, and to add essential nutrients like calcium and sulfur. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to apply gypsum to your lawn:

    Step 1: Test Your Soil

    Before applying gypsum, it’s important to test your soil to determine whether it needs it. A soil test can reveal whether your soil has a calcium deficiency or high sodium content, both of which gypsum can help correct.

    Garden Tutor Soil pH Test Kit (3.5-9 Range) | 100 Soil pH Tester Strips – Test Soil Acidity and Alkalinity of Garden Lawn Grass Flower Vegetable Compost Indoor and Outdoor Plants
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    Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Gypsum

    Gypsum comes in various forms, including:

    • Powdered: Easy to spread but can be dusty.
    • Granular or Pelleted: Easier to handle and spread, especially for large lawns.

    Step 3: Calculate the Application Rate

    For most lawns, apply gypsum at 20 to 50 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Check the packaging for specific recommendations for your lawn’s needs, as the rate may vary based on soil conditions.

    Step 4: Spread the Gypsum

    • Manual Spreading: Use a handheld or broadcast spreader to distribute the gypsum evenly.
    • Mechanical Spreader: A mechanical spreader will make the task easier and ensure even coverage for larger areas.

    Step 5: Water the Lawn

    After spreading gypsum, water the lawn thoroughly to help the gypsum penetrate the soil. This also activates the gypsum, allowing it to start improving soil structure and supplying nutrients.

    Step 6: Reapply if Needed

    You may need to reapply gypsum once or twice a year for heavily compacted soils. Regular applications can help prevent soil compaction and improve overall lawn health.

    By following these steps, you’ll enhance soil structure and promote a healthier, more vibrant lawn.

    By now, you should know why applying gypsum to your lawns is a great thing to do! You can apply gypsum to your lawn at any period of the year. However, you should read instructions to know the best application time that will suit your lawn. You can apply gypsum to your lawn two or three times a year.



    FAQ


    What does it help with when you apply gypsum to a lawn? 

    Gypsum is used for a number of purposes, in this case it would be applied to the top layer of soil to raise it’s water holding capacity and improve its aeration. It may also be applied to lawns with clay soils to provide a base for grass seed to establish itself. This can be done as an overlay or through injection. The injectable forms are preferred because they’re more likely to penetrate the soil and allow the grass to establish itself.

    Gypsum is used in a number of ways to improve the appearance and health of lawns, shrubs, trees, and other plants. Gypsum’s major benefit comes from its ability to absorb and hold water, helping to keep your soil and surrounding environment moist.

    It stops weeds, keeps the grass from drying out.

    Gypsum is the active ingredient in many “weed-and-feed” products. You spread it on the lawn, and it helps prevent weed seeds from germinating. It’s also very good at getting rid of existing weeds. I’ve used it several times on my lawn, and I like how it works. It’s not toxic, and it doesn’t harm your lawn or the environment.

    I think the idea is to apply it in the fall before a winter freeze. Then it will hold moisture better and protect the grass from freezing. 

    When should I apply gypsum to my lawn? 

    I use it at the beginning of the growing season and then again when it gets hot. My lawn is very thick so I don’t think it will be a problem. It does get compacted a little bit but I just rake it back down. I like it because I can see where I’m applying it and I don’t need to water it as often. I use gypsum at the beginning of the season and then apply a couple of weeks later.

    Will it hurt my plants?

    No. It can actually be beneficial to your plants, but some types of plants do not like gypsum and will not tolerate it.

    Where is the best place in the lawn to add gypsum?

    The best place for gypsum is where the lawn has lots of grass, as the salt in the gypsum will encourage the grass to grow. That will also improve the look of your lawn, and save you money on fertilizer.

  • The Best Soil Test Kit – Foundation For Healthy Plants

    The Best Soil Test Kit – Foundation For Healthy Plants

    Did you know finding the best soil test kit is a big challenge especially if you don’t know the different types that the market stocks? 

    As a gardener, it is very important to have good quality soil. Quality soil is the foundation for all successful gardening. Good soil means that it has the right pH level for your plants. Depending on what you are growing, your soil’s pH levels vary. Some plants like it acidic while others are alkaline. 

    The best way to ensure that your soil is perfect for any plant you grow is to use a test kit. The best soil test kits will give you detailed information about your soil and what it needs to improve it. 

    What is a Soil Test Kit?

    A soil test kit tests your soil and provides you with a solution to your issue. Soil test kits are different with each testing a different element of the soil. These test kits include: 

    The most common one is a pH test kit. This kit tests and analyzes the nutrient content of your soil showing the deficiencies. It also allows you to make adjustments using fertilizer or other healthy nutrients.

    Other soil test kits will tell you about the different components found in the soil. Elements like Nitrogen and Potassium plus their quantities are analyzed and shown. 

    Another test kit measures the moisture content of the soil. This is important to plants that need specific amounts of water. 

    What Does the Best Soil Test Kit Test the Soil for?

    There is an endless amount of things you can test your soil for. But some are more important than others. The most important soil tests for most homeowners are as follows: 

    The pH levels – These levels run from 0 to 14. 7 is neutral, anything below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. 5.5 to 7 is a good range for most plants. 

    • (N) Nitrogen 
    • (K)Potassium 
    • (P)Phosphorous
    • Soil moisture 

    There are many other nutrient tests that you can undertake. The above are the most important ones that you will need. 

    Advantages of Using a Soil Test Kit

    There are many advantages why you should test your soil. Here is a sneak peek at a few of the advantages.

    Advantages of Using a Soil Test Kit
    • Know what nutrient is deficient and perfect it. When you test your soil, you will know what your soil is missing and add the right products to perfect it. With the perfect soil, your plants can grow well and produce more. 
    • Maintain healthy soils. Healthy soils are ideal for the growth and production of your plants. By testing the soils you confirm if they are well-formed with the 3 most critical nutrients – NPK. Your soil should also be moist, soft, and well-aerated helping the roots to feed the plant well. 
    • Eliminates all guesswork in gardening. Every time you see plants grow slowly; you wonder what the problem could be. You may try to add fertilizers or water them more times or add compost manure. While all these efforts are excellent, they could mislead you to think you have given your plants what they need. Using the test kits eliminates all guesswork out of gardening. And make it easy for you to know what the main problem is. 

    Types of Soil Test Kits

    • Mail-in – This is one of the most precise soil test kits. It requires you to collect a sample and mail it to a lab for testing. These test kits provide the most detailed results. It can take a week or more to get these results. 
    • Probe – A probe soil test is easy to carry out at home and get your results instantly. This test demands you insert a metal probe into the soil to get instant results of your soil. These test kits reveal the soil’s pH value, moisture levels, and sunlight intensity. This test kit is the least precise among the rest. 
    • Slurry – Slurry soil test kits are a little involving. Take some soil sample, mix it with distilled water, add a reagent, and then dip the test strip into the slurry to get your results. These kits test the soil’s pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash. These tests need more work than the probe test kits and, they are a little more precise.
    Types of Soil Test Kits

    Recommended Best Soil Test Kit

    This comprehensive testing kit list shows some of the top kits that you can choose. They test the soils for macronutrients and micronutrients. This makes the gardening journey easy and more accurate. 

    LUSTER LEAF 1601 Rapid Test Kit for soil pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium

    LUSTER LEAF kit provides quick results that you get from the comfort of your home. The kit contains several tests that you can use to test your soil in different parts of your property. You need together to use distilled water with this kit. This kit will give you immediate pH results and nutrient levels.

    The kit comes with various soil amendment suggestions and detailed suggestions for plant nutrient intake. Everything is well color-coded to avoid any mix-up making it easy to use. This kit is perfect for homeowners and farmers. It is advisable to use it to check the soil before planting. This helps to determine the right fertilizers to use during the growing season. 

    Pros 

    • Low price 
    • Easy to use 
    • Multiple tests included 

    Cons 

    • Not very detailed to help solve serious problems 
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    WHITETAIL Institute laboratory Soil Test Kit

    The WHITETAIL Kit is designed specifically for soils used for producing garden beds. If you plan on growing your fruits and vegetables, consider using this great kit. This kit tests the soil pH and organic materials so that you can get an understanding of what your soil consists of. 

    You need to mail your specimens to the lab for final results. Expect the results to come within a week via the mail or email. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use 
    • Fast results turnaround
    • Great for soil amendments

    Cons 

    • Must pay to main in results 
    • Only one test per kit 
    • Not made for lawns

    SOILKIT Soil test kit

    SOILKIT tests the soil for pH, NPK, and other select micronutrients to provide a detailed analysis of the fertilizers required. This test kit is best for both lawns and gardens.

    You will need to mail your soil samples and the results should reach you in about a week. The results come with detailed descriptions of the area tested. They also include the possible help that the vegetation around the area can receive. 

    Pros 

    • Helps with easy soil problems 
    • Easy to use with fast results 
    • Easy to follow prescription based on results

    Cons 

    • You only can test one area at a time
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    BLUEBAB PENPH Ph Fully Waterproof Pocket Tester

    BLUEBAB is the best tool to measure the soil’s temperature and pH. It is the best option if you need help with managing the growth of your plants, checking the nutrient uptake, and the plant health of your plants. It uses a battery and comes with a backlit LCD. Best kit for sprouting plants. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use 
    • Long-lasting 
    • Compact and handy

    Cons

    • It is not durable 
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    LUSTERLEAF 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Tester

    LUSTER LEAF is a digital soil tester that is a simple and economical soil test kit that is easy to use and maintain. This kit is designed with ease of use in mind so that everyone can use it. Push the button to get your results in seconds.

    This kit can also be used by beginners who are starting their soil testing journey. It allows you to perform over 25 tests and covers about 450 plants. 

    Pros

    • Long-lasting 
    • Simple and easy to use 
    • Accurate

    Cons

    • Its readings are not as accurate as other testers
    • May need to buy and add test chemicals
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    G TASTE Soil Moisture Meter, 3 in 1 Sunlight and soil pH tester

    The 3 in 1 soil test kit comes with other handy tools needed for your home garden. It comes in 7 pieces of Bonsai tools. 

    They are: 

    • 1 piece folding scissors, 
    • 1stainless steel tweezers, 
    • 1 pruning scissors,
    • 2 wooden spades. 
    • 1 wooden rake, 
    • 1 wooden cleaning brush 

    This kit is analog; it doesn’t use either batteries or charge. Features a firm build that is attractive. It is easy to use even for beginners who are learning how to use the soil kit tester. Designed to work in any condition and space indoors and outdoors. 

    Pros 

    • Easy to use and handy
    • Useful both indoors and outdoors
    • Nice design
    • Affordable 
    • Comes with other necessary garden tools 

    Cons

    • Not very precise
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    FAQs

    What makes a soil test kit great?

    Soil tests are an easy way to determine your soil health and fertility levels, as well as give you information about what your plants need to grow optimally.

    To find out which soil test kit is best for your needs, look at the features and benefits of each soil test kit. Each soil test kit has different features and benefits, so you need to carefully review the information provided before making a final decision. Keep Learning The most popular soil test kit is called a multi-test kit. This kit comes with several different tests that can be used to determine the quality of your soil.

    There are many soil test kits available on the market. The most important aspect is that they should be accurate. Accuracy means that you can trust the results and not waste your time testing again. If your soil is of poor quality, the soil test kit will not be able to detect it, so it’s essential to have one that is accurate.

    You can get an accurate reading with a moisture meter, but it is much more difficult to use and requires more experience than a soil tester. A soil tester will give you a pretty good idea of what type of soil you are dealing with. In general, if your soil is sandy (sandy loam, clay loam, silty sand) then you can probably get away with a soil tester.

    There are many different types of soil testers that can be used to test your soil. The type of soil you are testing will determine which one is best for you. Some people use a soil tester when they want to test their soil for organic matter content. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to grow. Others may want to know what kind of nutrients are in their soil. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to plant.

    There are some people who want to see if they have enough minerals or nutrients in their soil. When you are purchasing your soil tester, you need to decide what you want to test. There are two types of soil testers that are available. These are the soil pH tester and the soil nutrient tester. The soil pH tester is used to test the pH of your soil.

    A soil test kit is a device used to determine the chemical composition of the soil. It is usually used for testing pH and other chemicals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, calcium and other trace elements. Most soil test kits contain a sample tube which you need to add your soil sample and then a reagent solution, which will react with the soil sample to produce an indication of its chemical composition.

    Is an Electricity-Based Soil Tester the best option?

    There are two types of soil testers, the ones that use electricity and those that use light. Electricity-based soil testers emit a high frequency of radio waves that bounce off of the particles in the soil and measure how much energy is returned to the receiver. Light-based soil testers emit light and measure the amount of light reflected back to the receiver. 

    For soil testing, your best bet is to go with an electricity-based soil tester as it’s important to be able to test for electrical conductivity. You need a soil tester that will give you accurate results and not just read the voltage.

    An electricity-based soil tester is a device that can help you determine which soil conditions are best for growing your plants. The process involves applying a certain voltage across the soil and measuring the current. It’s important to note that there are different types of soil testers. The idea is that the electrical conductivity of the soil varies with different conditions. For example, sandy soil has high electrical conductivity. When soil is saturated, it’s like a sponge and has low electrical conductivity.

    The most popular soil tester is called a “Wet/Dry Meter” or simply a “Wet/Dry Meter” (see our article on How to Buy a Wet/Dry Meter). These are popular because they are easy to use and inexpensive.

    What are the best soil kits?

    Rapitest Premium Soil Test Kit

    Luster Leaf 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Test Kit

    Soil Savvy Soil Test Kit

    Conclusion

    Plants need enough amount of water, light, and air. Above it all, they need the soil to thrive. Soil test kits were invented to help keep the soil in check. That’s why it is vital to choose the best soil test kit. Whether you buy off the counter or from an online shop you need to be sure you are getting one with the best features. Both mail-in and probe are easy to use and perfect for learning about your soil health. Why wait until you have any problems with your soil when you can use these kits to correct them before they destroy your plants. Choose a test that will sort out your problems. 

  • A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    Those who enjoy gardening and growing indoor plants need to learn how to sterilize potting soil to destroy all the bugs and pathogens.

    Sterilized and clean soil will do a lot of good for your plants. Using the same potting soil repeatedly can lead to a buildup of fungal spores, weed seeds, harmful pathogens, and garden pests. If you opt to reuse the same soil instead of replenishing it, it would be best to sterilize it often. This leaves you with clean uncontaminated growing soil for your plants.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil?

    Sterilizing potting soil is very important! Soil contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and fungi that harms or kills the plants. Insects and larvae may also be present causing harm to plants. Store-bought soil that claims to be sterilized cannot be trusted. It may be contaminated through bag punctures, mishandling, shelf life, or other elements.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil

    How to Sterilize Potting Soil

    Sterilizing your potting soil is easy and beneficial to plants. You only need a few household items and about 45 minutes to complete the process.

    Materials Required

    • Large roasting pan or a baking sheet
    • Oven
    • Aluminum foil
    • Meat thermometer
    • Mixing spoon
    • Fertile soil
    • Water

    Black Gold 1311002 8-Quart Seedling Mix

    how to sterilize potting soil - fertile soil

    Read more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

    Steps to Follow when Sterilizing Potting Soil

    • Prepare your soil for sterilization. The soil must be moist enough to be able to compact into a ball. But it should crumble when pressure is removed. This is done by packing a ball of soil between your hands and adding a little water. Mix until you get the right consistency.
    • Place the soil into the roasting pan or baking sheet. Evenly distribute it in the pan and break any soil lumps available. Keep the soil under 4 inches deep and do not fill the edges of the pan. Cover the pan or sheet tightly with a foil. The foil must be tight and secure to prevent moisture loss and the soil burns. Make a hole in the center of the foil large enough for the meat thermometer to fit in through it.
    • Start the sterilization process. Set the oven at a low temperature and Place the tray inside. The temperature for sterilization should be 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures above this may cause burning. Burning the soil changes the chemical composition of the soil. The burnt soil will cause harm to plants. Allow the soil to burn for about 30 minutes at a steady temperature. You must pay close attention to temperature fluctuation to avoid using too high or too low heat.

    • Cool your use before using it. After baking for 30 minutes, remove the soil from the oven and let it sit until it reaches room temperature. To allow heat to escape, carefully lift the corner of the foil. Be very careful as you do this as the escaping steam will be very hot and can cause burns.
    • Use your soil. Once the soil has cooled down and removed from the pan, go ahead and place it in the pot. Remember to sterilize your growing pots too so that they do not infect the new soil. Plant your seeds no deeper than 4 times the diameter of the seed. Water the sterilized soil with a mister to avoid flooding it. Place the soil and the sown seeds into a cool room, avoid direct sunlight until germination.

    Conclusion

    Sterilizing potting soil indoors will bring a repulsive odor that is awful and smells earthy. Some people can tolerate it while others cannot and might be allergic to the odor. Before sterilizing your soil, open your windows and turn on a fan. The odor will not linger for long if the indoor air is circulating with the outdoor fresh air.

    FAQs

    What shouldn’t use to sterilize soil?

    I’ve tried bleach, I used a little bleach to clean up some moldy soil (which had been sitting in a bag for a long time) and then put it in my garden, and it seemed fine. I used one cup of bleach in three gallons of water. It smelled like rotten eggs for a couple days and I had to throw out all of my plants. I would never use bleach again.

    I’ve tried soaking it in ammonia, but it didn’t do much.  But I don’t think it’s necessary or recommended. 

    What does work?

    The easiest way to sterilize soil is to use a heat gun. This is actually a form of pasteurization, which is much faster than using steam or steam heat. The pasteurization process takes about 3 minutes to achieve a kill of all bacteria, while it would take days for a slow-acting sterilant like ethylene oxide to kill all of them. So, you can kill 99% of the bacteria in 3 minutes. It can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria and fungi. You can also use chemicals, which are usually toxic and will kill the organisms that you want to keep. The most common chemicals for this are chlorinated hydrocarbons. They have a low toxicity and are easy to use. A third option is to use physical methods such as digging up the soil and moving it to another location. Rubbing alcohol can be used as a disinfectant and also as a solvent to get rid of stubborn soil-based disease. Make sure you do not use it in any area with soil that has been previously treated with a fungicide, as it will react with the active ingredient and make the soil unusable. Hydrogen peroxide is another option. A better option would be to use an autoclave, which is a pressurized chamber that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

    Why sterilize soil?

    Soil contains living organisms.

    These organisms include bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, protozoa, and viruses. The presence of these organisms in soil is often considered undesirable. For instance, bacteria can cause disease or spoilage in food products.

    What’s the kind of mold that I should be worried about?

    I’m not sure if you’re aware, but there are two types of mold: “black” and “white”. Black mold is toxic and may cause illness. White mold is not. You can easily tell the difference by looking at the mold, it will be white for “healthy” mold. If the mold is black, it’s probably toxic and you should throw it away.

  • What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    In the past decade, high-quality horticultural coconut coir has become popular as a growing medium for greenhouses and hydroponics farmers. 

    If you love gardening or hydroponics, now is the time to consider using coco coir for your plants. The correct pronunciation or coir is coy-er according to the Cambridge dictionary.  

    What Is Coconut Coir? 

    Coir is the fibrous husk and dust that make up the outer layer of a ripe coconut. This part is least seen as it is removed before the fruits arrive in the market. But it is available as a soilless growing medium.  

    Coconut coir is common in India and Sri Lanka. These are areas where the Cocos Nucifera coconut palm grows in plenty. The growing medium can either work alone or mixed with another material. This material is perlite.

    Why Use Coconut Coir? 

    In hydroponics and pot gardening, coir is a substitute for peat moss. It is a renewable resource with a more neutral pH. It helps manage the nutrients in the hydroponics systems. Coir decomposes slower than peat moss releasing its nutrients in a slow economic way. This is one of the greatest benefits of using coir in hydroponics because the nutrient solution has a huge impact on growing success.  

    Types Of Coco Coir 

    Every time you buy coconut coir, you are buying three types mixed – the fiber, pith, and coco chips. These three together provide a powerful growing medium very healthy to plant growth.

    1. Coco pith or coco peat is the fine ground coconut or pear moss. It’s absorbent and fine with small particles. It must age well before it goes to the farm. 
    2. Coco fiber is not very absorbent and adds air pockets into the growing medium. These air pockets provide oxygen to the root zone. This fiber breaks down fast with the air pockets decreasing over time. 
    3. Coco chips are a hybrid between the coco fiber and coco peat. They are large pieces that create air pockets and absorb the water well. It helps keep your plants well hydrated. 
    Types of Coconut Coir 

    The coconut coir must be a mixture of these three types to achieve the best results. 

    Find more information about How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    Where To Buy Coco Coir- Recommended Products

    Here are a few of the best-recommended products.

    CANNA Coco Brick 

    CANNA is one of the top coconut coir providers. This company monitors the production of their coir to ensure it is well dried, aged, and flushed of all salts. They package their coir in 40L expandable bricks. You will have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it.

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    FOXFARM FX14100 Coco Loco

    Fox is also a top coir provider. Just like CANNA they track their product to ensure it is well dried, flushed out salts, and aged before packaging it. FOXFARM packages their product in a 2 cu ft. expanded bag. 

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    General Hydroponics COCOTEK Coco Growing Media

    COCOTEK consists of all three types of compressed media. It has low levels of sodium and one of the best for first-time growers. This is a cheaper option compared to CANNA and FOX FARM. It is packaged in 5kgs with a decent mix of coco fibers and pith. 

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    FAQs

    What is coconut coir good for?

    Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is a natural material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made up of the fibres of coconut shells and is used in many different industries, including in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. For example, coconut coir is used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and nutrient levels. This helps to create fertile soil and increases crop yield.

    It’s a natural and organic alternative to plastic mulch, which can be harmful to both plants and animals. Coconut coir is made from the stalks of the coconut palm tree. It’s a renewable resource that is naturally occurring in tropical climates.

    The production of coconut coir is highly labour intensive, as the coconut fibres need to be removed from the coconut shell before they can be processed into coconut coir. The majority of coconut coir is produced in India and Indonesia. In recent years, production has increased significantly, with India alone producing about 80,000 tonnes of coconut coir per year. Coconut coir is primarily used in agricultural applications such as soil amendment and organic fertiliser. It is also used in horticultural applications such as garden mulch, ornamental plant pots, and as a growing medium for houseplants. It is also used in forestry applications such as tree planting, and it is commonly known as coconut fibre or coco fibre. Coconut coir benefits The benefits of coconut coir are numerous. Nutrients Coconut coir is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, and calcium.

    How is it used?

    The stalks are cut, dried and shredded into fine pieces. The shredded coconut is then mixed with water to create a thick, clay-like mixture. This mixture is then spread over the ground as mulch to help with soil building, prevent weeds and retain moisture.

    Why Is Coconut Coir So Great?

    It is considered to be a highly efficient organic growing medium, which improves soil quality and reduces the need for chemicals. The fibres have many beneficial uses in horticulture, including as a mulch and for growing houseplants.

    The main benefits of using coconut coir for plants include:

    improving soil structure, reducing disease, improving water retention, reducing weed growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilisers, enhancing the appearance of plants, increased yields and pest control.

    Coconut coir can be used to make a wide range of different products and there are many ways to use it. It is a very versatile material, so you can easily adapt its uses for whatever purpose you wish.

    Are there different types of coconut coir?

    Coconut coir is actually a byproduct of coconut oil processing. It’s similar to chaff or straw, and can be used as mulch or composted.

    There are many different types of coconut coir, and most of them are made from the husks of mature coconuts. Coconut husk is a material that has been used for centuries in making a variety of products.

     

    Conclusion

    Whether you choose to use this media in hydroponic or in containers, by itself or mixed with other media, the coconut coir works magic. It plays a key role in providing an ideal growing environment for your plants.Â