Category: Soils & Plant Nutrients

  • How Often Do You Water Basil Plant?

    How Often Do You Water Basil Plant?

    The sweet-scented and flavored basil plant is one popular herb grown among farmers. It is crucial you keep your basil plant happy by giving them the right conditions and watering is one crucial factor. So, how often do you water a basil plant?

    Basil plant is a popular herb grown in the garden and used in the kitchen for a wide variety of dishes. They are one of the most loved and well-known herbs in America.

    Basil plants require watering the right way or the plant may die. But how often do you water the basil plant? Let’s look into how frequently you should water your basil plants for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    How Often To Water Basil

    Basil plants love to be watered sufficiently. They require moist soil but shouldn’t be too soggy. Therefore, the soil of the basil plant shouldn’t be dry because basil leaves can drop when their soil becomes too dry.

    Generally speaking, basil should be watered at least every 3 or 4 days to keep them flourishing. Watering will also depend on temperatures and other weather conditions.

    How Often To Water Basil

    Factors To Consider On How Often To Water Basil Plant

    Watering basil plants may be quite tricky especially for newbies. Overwatering or under watering can stress or even kill basil plants.

    Even though basil plants require sufficient watering, too much watering can predispose the plant to root rot. It can also predispose basil to plant wilting or make the plant distressed and this can attract pests that can destroy your basil.

    So here are some major factors to consider when it comes to watering basil plants:

    • Temperature: If the temperature is high, more watering will be required and vice versa. If it’s raining season, watering will be less.
    • Indoor or Outdoor and Soil Type: Another factor to consider when watering your basil plant is if you’re planting indoors or outdoors. The type of soil used is also another factor (is it a well-draining soil or less draining soil). So, ask yourself, do you have your plant outdoors in nutrient-filled and well-draining soil? Or is your plant in a container and you have the container indoors?

    To water basil correctly, let’s dig in further to learn how often to water our basil plant for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    How Often To Water Outdoor Basil Plant

    For basil planted outdoors in the garden, watering should be done once weekly especially when it is raining season. But when the temperature rises and there’s an absence of rain, water your basil plant every 3 or 4 days. Also, consider the type of plant used. If it’s well-draining plant water more. If it’s soil that holds moisture very well, you should water less.

    To reduce the stress of watering every time, you can simply enhance moisture retention of your soil. Do this by mulching the soil surface to reduce evaporation and increase water retention by the roots.

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    How Often To Water Container Basil Plants Grown Outdoor

    Basil grown in pots or containers outdoors should be watered every 3 or 4 days. However, when it’s very hot, you will need to water more. Water the potted basil sufficiently until water drips out of the bottom holes.

    Another tip is to do a soil moisture test by dipping your finger about 2 inches into the soil to check for soil dampness or dryness. This should be done mostly in very hot seasons. If the soil is dry, that’s a sign you need to water.

    How Often To Water Indoor Container Basil Plants

    Basil plant that always remains indoors should be watered every 3 to 5 days. However, you should make adjustments depending on the indoor conditions.

    For instance, if your indoor basil container is placed close to the window where it receives some shaded light, you should adjust the watering scheme accordingly. Also, consider the heat, air conditioner, and humidity in your home.

    However, basil grown indoors requires sunlight and the pots must have good drainage. Therefore, we recommend placing your basil plant close to a window.

    How Often To Water Indoor Container Basil Plants

    Generally, it’s important you pay a bit more attention to your indoor basil plants. We encourage you to do the finger test to detect the moisture content and water accordingly.

    Basil Plants Care

    To care for your basil plants means to keep them happy and thriving. To keep your basil plants happy and flourishing, they need good watering, adequate light conditions, the appropriate soil, and temperature.

    Here are some tips on how to care for your basil plants:

      • Light: basil plant should be supplied with about 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight to flourish. If you’re planting basil indoors, your plant should be placed in a sunny spot where the temperature keeps warm. Or you can simply supply your basil plant with extra fluorescent light. A general rule equates two hours of fluorescent lightning to one hour of direct sunlight.

      • Plant Food: basil plant should be fed twice a month with a balanced general liquid fertilizer. All-purpose fertilizer can as well be used. This will encourage the growth of new leaves. It’s important you follow the right instruction for the recommended fertilizer to apply on your basil plant to avoid fertilizer burn.

      • Temperature: basil plants thrive well in temperatures between 50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid cold temperatures for basil because too much cold can destroy basil plants. Therefore, the basil plant is sensitive to frost. So, harvest your basil before frost. Also, don’t place your basil plants close to air conditioner vents, doors, or drafty areas.

      • Humidity: maintain and humidity area of about 40 to 60 percent for your basil plant.

      • Pest: whiteflies and aphids infestation is the most common pest that affects basil and they’re common to indoor basil plants. When you brush your basil leaves and you notice any white insects fly out of the plant, the plant may be infested with whiteflies. Make use of insecticidal soap to assist in controlling this kind of pest.

    FAQ’s

    How do I know if my basil is overwatered?

    Overwatering is a problem that can be solved with a little knowledge of the plant. First of all, basil is a tropical plant, so you don’t want to water it in the fall or winter. The best time to water it is in the spring and summer months.

    But what makes basil plants so tricky is that they like to take up a lot of space. You can have a half-inch or even inch of soil on top of your basil leaves. It can be tricky to tell if your basil is too wet. The best way to find out is to cut off a leaf and taste it. If the leaf feels soggy or has any water on it, you need to water more often.

    How do I care for my indoor basil plant?

    The best way to care for your indoor basil plant is to give it the right environment and nutrients. It’s important to provide a light source that will help your indoor basil plant grow well. You should also feed your indoor basil plant regularly. Basil needs a lot of potassium, so you should be sure to add some to the water in which you keep it. This helps it grow bigger and healthier. If you want to give your indoor basil plant a boost, you should use basil tea instead of plain water. It contains more potassium and vitamins than ordinary water. However, there are a few things that you shouldn’t do. You should not water your indoor basil plant too often. This can make the leaves dry out and cause them to become yellow or brown. Also, don’t expose your indoor basil plant to direct sunlight. If you leave it outdoors for long periods of time, it will get too hot.

    Can basil get too much sun?

    It can get too much sun if it’s not properly cared for. Basil should be kept in a shady spot with good drainage, and watered frequently.

    How long will an indoor basil plant live?

    An indoor basil plant can live up to six months if cared for properly.

    If you’re planning on growing your own basil, it is very important to start it in small pots or trays indoors. You want to be sure that the plants don’t have any stressors such as too much light or too little light. It also is important to keep the soil moist so the roots can grow and expand. Indoor basil is usually started in trays or small pots in the spring and then transplanted into larger containers as soon as possible. Keep the plant watered but not overly wet. The soil should be able to dry out between waterings. You want to be sure that the plants are getting enough light. The light should not be too bright or too dim.

    Final Say

    How often to water your basil plant will depend mainly if your basil is planted indoors or outdoors.  Temperature and soil type should also be other factors to consider when it comes to how often to water your basil plant.

  • Over Watering Cucumbers

    Over Watering Cucumbers

    It’s no news that cucumber plants are thirsty plants that require lots of water to grow. However, this causes some gardeners to over-water cucumber plants. But over-watering your cucumbers plant is not ideal.

    Too much water can damage the cucumber plants when their roots sit in a waterlogged area for too long. This in turn causes the roots to be depleted of oxygen and encourages the growth of toxic fungi that can destroy your cucumber plants.

    In this article, we will be looking at the symptoms and problems you may face when it comes to over-watering cucumbers. Also, we will be looking at how to water your cucumber plants the right way. We will also be discussing how you can correct or deal with overwatering problems you may encounter with your cucumber plants.

    Overwatered Cucumber Plants

    Cucumbers are one thirsty vegetable which means they require lots of watering. But it is important you know how much watering to supply your cucumber plants.

    Over-watering your cucumbers can be pretty detrimental to the health of the plant. When cucumber plants have been overwatered, you begin to notice some adverse symptoms.

    Overwatered Cucumber Plants

    Symptoms Of Over Watering Cucumbers

    The main problems faced with over-watering cucumbers include:

    1.    Yellowing Of Leaves & Crispy Edge

    When the leaves start to turn yellow, this may be an early symptom of over-watering. Once the cucumber plants sit in a waterlogged environment for a long time, they become damaged. This causes nutrient lockout where plants can’t absorb appropriate nutrients. Hence, the leaves start to turn yellow.

    Another common symptom shown by your cucumber leaves when they’ve been over-watered is crispy brown edge and tips. This is because as water is taken up by your cucumber plants, it travels through each leaf and cell to cell by the process of osmosis.

    When the water reaches the outer edge of the leaves, it becomes trapped because the plant has absorbed excess water. Hence, this causes the cells on the edges of the leaves to swell and burst. Therefore, this is when you notice the dead and brown edges of the leaves.

    2.    Root Rot

    As we said, the cucumber plant doesn’t like waterlogged soil. Mostly, cucumbers grown in heavy soil such as clay soil are more prone to water retention rather than draining. It helps to add humus materials like decomposing straws or leaves to enhance drainage.

    When the roots sit too long in a waterlogged environment, it predisposes them to fungus problems. This in turn causes root rots and affects the absorption of nutrients and oxygen.

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    The bad side of this is that if the whole plant system has been affected, it may be impossible to save the cucumber plant. Hence, it’s advisable to remove and destroy the whole plan.

    However, if the damage is minor, you may possibly save your cucumber plant by replanting in new soil with proper drainage. Saving the cucumber plant will depend on the type of fungi the plant has been infected with.

    3.    Powdery Mildew

    Watering your cucumber the wrong way such as overhead watering can predispose them to powdery mildew. Powdery mildew is a common fungi infestation.

    Cucumber plants infected by powdery mildew tend to show spots on leaves. These spots may spread to the stem and fruits. With time, the leaves begin to wilt, turn brown, and fall off. Therefore, this leaves the cucumber plants exposed to the sun.

    When the infection is serious, it results in small and deformed cucumbers. However, this infestation can be easily treated if you notice them early.

    Treat with a natural anti-fungal spray such as neem oil.

    Saving Over-watered Cucumbers Plants

    The first thing is to cease watering the cucumber plants and leave them for several days to let the soil dry. If your cucumbers are grown in a container pot, bring them out and sundry them.

    However, ensure you place them in a shaded spot to protect the upper leaves. Cucumber plant that has been over-watered often has an issue with water transportation throughout the plant cells. We don’t want the leaves to start forming crispy edges that may lead to them drying out and dying.

    Saving Over-watered Cucumbers Plants

    If your cucumber plant is faced with a fungal infection, saving them might be possible. However, this will mainly depend on early identification and fast action.

    How Much Water Do Cucumbers Need?

    Watering cucumber plants the right way is the key to having a healthy and thriving plant. Cucumber plants are to be watered less in cooler spring temperatures when they’ve been planted first. They will require more watering once their growing season takes off.

    So, here are some ways to watering your cucumber plants appropriately:

      • Water your cucumber plants only when needed. Watering should be done preferably in the morning so any excess water in the soil or on the leaves can evaporate off during daytime heat.

      • Water your cucumber once or twice weekly and the watering should be 1 or 2 inches deep. 2 inches dept watering is ideal for dry weather.

      • Before you water again, always check the soil if it’s still moist by digging 1 inch deep. If you notice the soil is still damp, don’t water. Keep checking the soil every day until the soil is almost dry and you can water again. Stop watering when you see the upper part of the soil is damp.

      • The soil should be mulched with straw or wood chips as this helps reduce evaporation. Hence, less watering will be required.

      • Avoid overhead watering. Watering should be done at the ground level of the soil. This way, the leaves of the plants can dry out completely to avoid fungi infestation.

      • Cucumbers grown in containers should have big drainage holes to ease water run out.

    FAQ’s

    How do you fix Overwatered cucumbers?

    Over watering your plants is one of the most common mistakes gardeners make. It’s easy to get it wrong – sometimes it can even be difficult to spot.
    Over watering causes excess moisture in the soil Soil doesn’t drain properly How to tell if a plant needs water. Soil moisture levels vary throughout the growing season. In early spring, you’ll need to water your plants to maintain good soil moisture levels for healthy growth. During the summer months, you’ll need to water less frequently to avoid overwatering. Over winter, you’ll need to keep your plants watered so they can survive through the dormant period until next year.
    When the plants start to wilt, pull them out of the ground and place them in a bucket or container with a drainage hole. Give them a good rinse and check their roots for damage. If they have any roots that are brown or mushy, pull them out. You don’t want to damage the roots when you repot. If they are too large, cut them into smaller pieces and transplant them into larger containers.

    What does an overwatered cucumber look like?

    The cucumbers will still grow and produce, but the cucumbers will not look great. Overwatered cucumbers are green, have a wrinkled skin, and sometimes even the leaves turn brown or yellow.
    When the soil is very wet, the roots are able to take up nutrients, but not air. As a result, the leaves become brown and start to droop. This is because the roots are unable to transport enough oxygen into the plant.

    How often should cucumbers be watered?

    Cucumbers are among the most productive and easiest vegetables to grow. Cucumber plants need water to stay healthy and grow properly. It is important that you water your cucumber plants regularly. Cucumber plants love moist soil and will produce a ton of fruit if you give them enough water. Cucumber plants can survive without much water, but they will not grow or produce as well.

    You can water your cucumbers every two days to keep them happy and healthy. The best time to water your cucumbers is in the morning before they go into the sun. This is when they get their daily dose of light, but do not get too much water at once. If your soil is dry, it will cause your cucumbers to grow slowly and become spindly.

    Do cucumbers like wet soil?

    The answer is yes. Cucumber plants need to be well watered, especially during the hot summer months. In fact, the best time to water your garden is after a rain or two. This will not only give your plants a drink, but it will also help the soil retain moisture. If you have a lot of cucumber plants, it may be a good idea to keep a hose around the garden to water the plants as they need it.

    Cucumber plants are very easy to grow. They are one of the easiest vegetable plants to grow in your garden.

    Final Say

    Cucumbers are water-loving or thirsty plants. But that doesn’t mean we should over-water them. Over-watering cucumbers can predispose them to root rot, yellowing of leaves, crispy edge on the leaves, and powdery mildew.

    So, ensure you water your cucumber plants the appropriate way to avoid any over-watering problems. Follow our tips to watering your cucumber plants the right way.

  • How Much To Water Pepper Plants?

    How Much To Water Pepper Plants?

    Proper watering is essential for the successful growth of every plant. If you plan on growing pepper plants in your garden and you’re wondering how much to water them, we’re all about that in this post.

    An important aspect of every plant’s life is water. Insufficient water supply can cause serious harm to plants or lack of water can cause them to eventually die. Some plants can withstand drought conditions while others cannot. Pepper falls in between this kind of plant.

    Pepper often requires optimal watering especially when they begin to flower up until their harvest time. Let’s dig in and find out how much to water our pepper plants so they can thrive optimally.

    How Often To Water Pepper Plants?

    Either you’re growing sweet peppers or hot peppers, the appropriate watering process is important for your plant to grow and thrive well. Generally, peppers are warm-season plants that won’t flourish in the absence of a moderate supply of water.

    They are thirsty plants that require a fair amount of watering. However, that doesn’t mean they should sit in waterlogged soil. You can use well-tilled soil so it can drain well. However, always ensure adequate water penetration feeds the root system.

    How Often To Water Pepper Plants

    Also, there may be some cases where you will notice your pepper plant wilt slightly especially during the mid-day heat of summer. This is totally normal as they will recover overnight. However, if you notice they are still wilted the next morning, then that’s a sign to begin watering.

    Let’s dig in further to know how much to water our pepper plants for them to flourish optimally.

    How Often Do You Water Pepper Plants?

    The manner in which you water your pepper plant will depend on where you will be growing them. You can decide to grow your peppers in a raised bed, directly on the ground, or even containers. So, you should take all these into account when it comes to watering your pepper plants.

    1.    How Much To Water Pepper Plants In Containers?

    For growing peppers in a container especially indoors, your pepper plants will have no other water source but from your provision.

    Hence, daily watering may be required to meet the needs of your plants. This is because the roots are restricted in the container. Hence, they can’t grow outwards or downwards to reach for water underground. So, your indoor pepper container plants will require enough watering to flourish.

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    However, if your pepper container plants are placed outdoors such as in your balcony or patio, so much watering may not be required. Your outdoor container pepper plants can obtain moisture from rainfall. But the amount of watering will also depend on the weather pattern in your location. You can always do a simple test by checking the soil daily to know the moisture content.

    Additionally, the watering consistency should be increased during hot seasons. For instance, if you have a temperature around the mid-60s, watering should be done daily. Temperature around the mid-80s should be twice daily.

    2.    How Often To Water Outdoor Peppers?

    Pepper plants grown outdoors needs lesser watering compared to indoor container plants. You may only water them once or twice a week and this will mainly depend on the weather in your region.

    Some experts even suggest lesser watering than this. It is advised to water pepper plants a good amount of watering but this should be done occasionally. Watering pepper plants occasionally can enhance deep root growth. Matter of fact, some pepper growers don’t water their plants until they notice the leaves begin to wilt.

    Can Pepper Be Prone To Overwatering?

    How much to water pepper plants may be quite tricky. Pepper plants are certainly prone to over-watering. Matter of fact, overwatering can end the life of pepper plants. This overwatering issue is one of the main reasons why some people, especially beginners, have problems with planting peppers.

    But once you’ve mastered the act of watering your pepper plants the right way, you can always enjoy optimal growth.

    Therefore, ensure you supply your pepper plants with the right amount of watering so to improve both the quality and quantity of your peppers.

    Signs Of Overwatering Pepper Plants

    There are two major signs to know if you’ve been overwatering your pepper plants. They are:

    • Leaves Discoloration: Yellowing of leaves is one major sign your pepper plants tend to show when they have been over-watered. However, yellowing of leaves can also be a sign of under-watering. But the difference is that over-watered pepper plants tend to appear yellow and limp. Under watered pepper plants appears yellow, brittle, and dry.
    • Rotting Of Roots: Overwatering makes your pepper plants susceptible to rotting of roots. The roots become drenched or drowned in water and this strips them off air circulation.

    Other signs of overwatering are stunted growth and have generally poor health.

    Appropriate Way Of Watering Pepper Plants

    To water your pepper plants the right way, focus on where the stem meets the soil. Ensure you don’t water the plant leaves because this can encourage or give rise to fungal issues such as early blight.

    If your pepper plants have been infested with early blight, you will notice black spots on their stems and leaves.

    Appropriate Way Of Watering Pepper Plants

    FAQ’s

    How much water does a pepper plant need per day?

    It depends on what kind of peppers you’re growing. If you’re just growing a green bell pepper, then you should only need about 1/4 cup of water per plant per day. If you’re growing a red bell pepper, or other type of hot pepper, you’ll need more water.

    Peppers are drought tolerant plants, but they will suffer if it gets too dry for too long. If you live in an area that gets very little rain and it’s been a while since you’ve had a good rain, you may want to water your plants more often than normal. In areas where it doesn’t rain much or at all, you can water once every 2-3 days.

    How do you know if you are overwatering pepper plants?

    When you overwater, you can cause the soil in the pots to dry out and the roots to become weak. Overwatering can also cause the roots of the pepper plant to rot. If your peppers don’t grow well or at all in your pots, they may be overwatered. 

    So, how do you know if you are overwatering your peppers? There are several ways to tell if you are overwatering your peppers. The best way to tell if you are overwatering is to check for damp soil in your pots.  You may also see a little bit of moisture on the leaves and stems of your pepper plants.

    As a result, you may have to remove the plants from the pots and transplant them to new pots with fresh potting soil. 

    Why are leaves falling off my pepper plants?

    It sounds like the weather has been particularly harsh. You might want to take a look at your watering schedule to see if you are giving the plants adequate water during the hot days. Also, it might be a good idea to move the plants indoors if the temperatures get too high. If your plants are indoors, they should be watered daily in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Be careful not to over-water, as you don’t want to overwater your plants. They need enough water to keep the soil moist but not saturated. In your case, you can water your plants twice a week if needed. If you have a very large pot, you might want to water more frequently. In general, the larger the pot, the more often you should water. You can also use a soaker hose to water the plants.

    Do pepper plants regrow every year?

    Pepper plants are annuals, meaning they grow and die each year. The seeds of a pepper plant are viable for only one season. The seedlings that you get from the nursery or garden center are already grown and can be planted in your garden.

    What temperature kills pepper plants?

    The USDA recommends a minimum of 50 degrees Fahrenheit for seedlings. The cooler temperatures of fall and winter will slow plant growth, but it won’t kill them. If you are growing your peppers in a greenhouse, the temperature should be kept at 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Additional Say On How To Water Pepper Plants

    Pepper plants don’t actually require a lot of water. But watering must be supplied in the right way or proportion. How much to water your pepper plants will depend on if you’re planting indoors or outdoors.

    The weather conditions in your area will also determine how much to water your pepper plants. But note that too much watering that allows your plant to sit in waterlogged soil is not healthy for your pepper plants and this may end up killing them.

    To make your watering plans easy for both indoor and outdoor pepper plants, you can simply set up an automatic drip irrigation system for your pepper plants. All you need do is to set the irrigation system to the appropriate time to water your plants. This can significantly reduce the risk of under-watering or overwatering and your pepper plant will always stay happy thriving.

  • List Of Vegetables That Like Coffee Grounds

    List Of Vegetables That Like Coffee Grounds

    If coffee preparations are one of your daily habits, are you aware that’s a fantastic source of organic matter? The use of coffee grounds in your garden can help some plants, especially vegetables flourish. So let’s look into the list of vegetables that like coffee grounds.

    Even though coffee grounds are a great organic matter for your garden, they aren’t ideal for all types of plants. Some plants will benefit greatly from coffee grounds while others may not benefit from them.

    This is why you must be aware of the plants that will especially benefit from coffee grounds. So, in this article, we will be looking at the list of vegetables that are like coffee grounds.

    What Are Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds also known as green composts are the sediment or residue that remains after brewing coffee. They are rich in nitrogen which is an important constituent of plant nutrients. Coffee grounds not only add organic matter to your soil garden, but they will also enhance drainage and air circulation in your soil.

    They contain caffeine and they tend to be acidic. Therefore, their acidic feature should be part of the things to consider when using coffee grounds.

    Coffee grounds can change the pH of your soil. This is good for some plants but not ideal for others. Therefore, you should take note of the soil you’re starting with. Get to know if the soil is already acidic or alkaline. A simple pH testing kit will do the job.

    Already used coffee grounds are sparingly acidic. Freshly made (unbrewed) coffee grounds tend to be more acidic.

    Technically, there are two types of coffee grounds, they are:

    • Used coffee grounds which are the final product from composting coffee residue or dregs.
    • Then we have the raw coffee grounds which are fresh acidic dregs that have no additives.

    What Vegetables Like Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds are great for growing many vegetables because a lot of vegetables thrive in acidic soil. But some vegetables may not respond well to the addition of coffee grounds.

    Coffee grounds will provide some essential nutrients for your plants’ growth. This essential nutrient includes nitrogen, calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and chromium. These nutrients are very important for a plant’s optimal healthy growth.

    You can either use fresh or used coffee grounds in your garden. Fresh coffee grounds tend to be acidic naturally therefore they favor acid-loving plants. However, you can simply neutralize this acidic level by composting it or using eggshells.

    What Vegetables Like Coffee Grounds

    Different plants have their preference and will thrive in either fresh coffee grounds or used coffee grounds.

    The plants that thrive well under the use of coffee grounds can be divided into 4 groups. They are:

    • Edible crops and vegetables: berries, carrots, radishes, tomatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes, and pepper.
    • Flowers: roses, lilies, trillium, Japanese iris, camellias, and daffodils.
    • Trees: magnolia, pin oak, beech, and willow oak.
    • Shrubs: holly, azaleas gardenias, and rhododendrons.

    List Of Vegetables Or Plants That Like Coffee Grounds

    If you’re wondering which vegetables like coffee grounds, we have listed 7 vegetables that will thrive and benefit from the addition of coffee grounds. They are:

    1.    Sweet Potato

    Sweet potatoes are acid-loving plants so they will benefit from the use of coffee grounds. The addition of coffee grounds to sweet potatoes will yield a quick result. Sweet potatoes can be grown both in your outdoor garden and indoor garden.

    2.    Broccoli

    Broccoli is another great vegetable that is like coffee grounds. Broccoli can be grown all year long and it offers amazing vitamins such as Vitamin A, C, K, B1, and B6. It can also boost the immune system and help the digestive system. Broccoli also assists in preventing birth defects, high blood pressure, and cancer.

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    This veg will flourish in moderate or slightly chilly weather that corresponds to spring or fall.

    3.    Tomatoes

    Tomato plants will also benefit from the addition of composted coffee grounds. Coffee grounds have an abundance of nitrogen that enhances the development of healthy roots, tissue growth, and chlorophyll production.

    However, you should note that tomatoes do not flourish well in fresh coffee grounds because it tends to be more acidic. They would rather benefit from already-used coffee grounds that have a slightly acidic level.

    4.    Carrots

    Carrot is another vegetable crop that will thrive well in coffee grounds. Simply mix the coffee grounds during the process of grinding to assist in the production of strong tubers for your carrots.

    5.    Berries

    Berries such as blueberries and strawberries benefit from the coffee grounds supply. The release of a high level of nitrogen helps the plant thrive.

    6.    Pepper

    Adding coffee grounds to your pepper plant will as well boost healthy growth.

    Pepper

    7.    Radishes

    Radishes are a type of tuber crop that will benefit from coffee grounds.

    List Of Flowers That Like Coffee Grounds

    Let’s further look into other plants such as flowers that like coffee grounds.

    1. Trilliums

    Many flowers tend to be acid-loving. Flowers such as trilliums will blossom adequately in a well-draining, moist, acidic soil, and soil rich in organic content. So, coffee grounds are capable of supplying all these 4 essential requirements.

    1. Roses

    Roses will thrive well in coffee grounds addition. However, you should use only a moderate amount of it as this can help invite worms that will loosen your soil for proper air circulation. Adding too many coffee grounds to your rose plant can burn or even kill the plant.

    1. Daffodils

    Daffodil flower also known as trumpet narcissus is another plant that will flourish from the addition of coffee grounds. The application of coffee grounds will greatly affect the growth of this flower. It will as well enhance drainage, air circulation, and water retention.

    Daffodils
    1. Japanese Iris

    Japanese iris also loves coffee grounds in addition to their plant. It is an easy-to-care flower that thrives or loves damp conditions. The Japanese iris flower is capable of thriving even in poorly draining soil. they love acidic soils so you can always add coffee grounds to their soil to increase the pH level to the desired range.

    Which Vegetables Don’t Like Coffee Grounds?

    Coffee grounds can be a good source of nutrients for some plants, but some vegetables may not benefit. Here are a few veggies that may not do well with coffee grounds:

    Beets: Coffee grounds may make the soil too acidic for beets. This veggie prefers a pH range of 6.0-6.8.

    Potatoes: This veggie can tolerate soil with a pH as low as 5. However, adding too many coffee grounds can be detrimental. 

    The effects of coffee grounds on plants vary. Factors like the type of plants, amount of coffee grounds used, soil type, and watering practices all influence this. It’s always a good idea to test the pH of your soil before adding coffee grounds and to use them in moderation to avoid over-acidifying the ground.

    How Much Coffee Grounds Can I Put Around Tomato Plants?

    Coffee grounds can be a good source of nutrients for tomato plants when used in moderation. Tomatoes prefer a pH range of 6.0 – 8.0. If you add too much coffee, the soil can become too acidic. 

    As a general guideline, you can use about 1 cup of coffee grounds per 20 square feet of soil around your tomato plants. Simply mix the coffee grounds into the soil, and water them to help release their nutrients. You can also mix coffee grounds with compost or other organic matter to create a balanced soil amendment for your tomato plants.

    How Long Does it Take For Coffee Grounds to Compost?

    The time it takes for coffee grounds to compost depends on several factors. These include the size and moisture content of the soil, the presence of other organic matter in the compost pile, and the temperature and humidity of the environment.

    Coffee grounds generally take a few weeks to months to fully compost. If you want to speed up the process, follow these tips:

    Step 1: Shred the coffee grounds into smaller pieces, and add them to a balanced compost pile. This will increase the surface area of the grounds and allow them to decompose more quickly. 

    Step 2: Regularly water the compost pile. Water will help activate the decomposer microorganisms in the compost pile. 

    Step 3: Turn the compost pile at least twice a week. This will help aerate the pile and speed up decomposition. 

    If you follow these steps, your coffee grounds will compost faster and more efficiently. 

    How Often Can You Put Coffee Grounds On Your Plants?

    Over-fertilizing coffee grounds can make your soil too acidic. While coffee benefits plants, using too much isn’t healthy for them. How much coffee you can add to specific plants vary, but here are a few things you can keep in mind:

    Start with small amounts

    Use a small number of coffee grounds on your plants at a time. You can gradually add more if you see it’s working. 

    Monitor the pH of your soil

    Regularly test the pH of the areas where you added coffee grounds. Coffee grounds have lower pH, so you should ensure it stays in the appropriate range for your plants before adding more. 

    Use coffee grounds as a supplement

    Do not replace your regular fertilizer with coffee grounds. You should only use it as a supplement in your plants’ normal fertilization routine. 

    Are Coffee Grounds Good for Asparagus Plants?

    Using coffee grounds alone could inhibit your asparagus plants. However, mixing it with organic matter and using it in moderation could be beneficial. 

    Asparagus plants prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.5 and 6.8. If your soil is neutral, you can add coffee grounds to make it more acidic. 

    Final Say

    The addition of coffee grounds to your garden soil can add organic matter and significantly improve air circulation in your garden soil. They also serve as great supplements of essential nutrients or minerals (such as nitrogen, calcium, potassium, iron, etc) required for your plant to have healthy growth.

    Some of the lists of vegetables that are like coffee grounds include broccoli, sweet potato, carrots, berries, tomatoes, and pepper.

    FAQ’s

    Which vegetable plants benefit from coffee grounds?

    Coffee grounds can be used as a fertilizer. Coffee grounds are the most efficient and effective compost activator, and they are also an excellent source of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorous. Coffee grounds can be added to the soil as a top dressing or sprinkled over the plants as a foliar spray. Coffee grounds should not be applied directly to the plant’s roots as they may encourage fungal diseases. However, coffee grounds can be mixed into compost and then used as a top dressing.

    It is an excellent substrate for the production of leguminous crops such as beans. Others include carrots, tomatoes, broccoli, sweet potatoes and radishes.

    Do cucumbers like coffee grounds?

    Yes, they do because cucumber plants grow well in warm, humid weather and they do best when the soil is slightly acidic.

    They are easy to care for and very forgiving when it comes to soil and water conditions. Cucumbers like a lot of sun, but will tolerate some shade. They prefer warm temperatures and love humidity. They don’t like frost or extreme cold weather. So, be careful not to overwater them. Too much moisture can cause the leaves to turn yellow and the fruit to rot.

    How do you use coffee grounds on tomato plants?

    Coffee grounds are a natural product, and if used properly, they can be beneficial for your plants. You can sprinkle them around the base of your plants or even add them to the compost bin.

    Coffee grounds are an excellent fertilizer for tomatoes, and will help to ward off fungal disease.
    You may use coffee grounds as a foliar spray in the summer months, but they must be diluted with water before being sprayed.

    Can I Sprinkle used coffee grounds on my plants?

    Yes, you can. You can add used coffee grounds to the soil in order to help keep down insects and other pests. It will also improve the soil by increasing the nitrogen content of the soil.

    Can I use coffee grounds in my herb garden?

    Yes, you can use coffee grounds for your herbs. The grounds will break down and add a little organic fertilizer to the soil. 

    In addition, the grounds will give off a strong aroma that will deter animals from eating your plants. You can make your own coffee grounds by putting ground coffee into a paper bag and setting it outside for several weeks. If you don’t have time to wait for the coffee grounds to break down, you can buy them pre-ground. Look for coffee grounds that are labeled “compostable.”

  • Best Plants For Sandy Soils

    Best Plants For Sandy Soils

    Do you live in an area with lots of sandy soil and you’re having problems growing with sandy soil? Then you should consider some of the best plants for sandy soils.

    Most times, sandy soil might be difficult to work with, but don’t lose all hope. Rather than struggling with nature for plants that don’t wish to live where they’ve been planted, you can simply select the appropriate plants that suit that particular soil type.

    The key to successfully working with sandy soil is to recognize and understand the properties of this soil type. Also, choosing the right plants that have adapted and flourished in sandy soil is another key to successfully planting in this soil.

    So, let’s look into some of the best plants for sandy soils.

    Sandy Soil Plants

    A lot of plants tend to perform poorly in sandy soil conditions. This is mainly due to the excessive porous medium that doesn’t have good water and nutrient holding capacity for plants to thrive well.

    Gardeners that tend to work with sandy soil often put in extra effort to amend their garden bed with organic materials. This is to try and create a more suitable environment for a wider variety of plants.

    However, in spite of these less reputable features, sandy soil still have some of its advantages. We have advantages such as well draining capacities, ease to dig in, as well as less vulnerability to bacterial and fungal diseases. But just a few plant species are adapted to this soil compared to other soil types.

    Sandy Soil Plants

    Another nice advantage of sandy soil is that it’s liable to easily warm up during springtime compared to other soil. Now, this can encourage new plant life earlier in the season.

    This soil is also pretty easy to amend compared to clay soil. Plants that end up thriving with sandy soil conditions are pretty attractive and don’t require so much maintenance.

    Plants That Grow Well In Sandy Soil

    If sandy soil is predominant in your area and you wish to plant on this soil, then you should get to know some of the best plants that will thrive in sandy soils.

    In fact, you may only need to amend a few garden beds to accommodate and you may not require so much works on the rest of your garden. Alternatively, you can simply accept your sandy soil completely by making a low-maintenance garden and embrace the properties it offers.

    You can find a wide range of plants that can flourish in sandy soil. But if you eventually choose to amend most of your garden, you can still find one or two plants on this list that you can benefit from growing in sandy soil.

    So here are some best plants that tend to grow in sandy soils:

    List Of Vegetables That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Radishes

    Radishes have tap roots that require easy penetration into the ground. Hence, the loose sandy soil is pretty workable compared to clay soil that tends to form balls or mass.

    1. Carrots

    The tap roots carrot have requires for their roots to easily penetrate the ground for them grow well. This means carrots require good depth and this makes sandy soil an ideal medium for growing carrots. On the other hand, other soil such as clay soil that tends to form balls or mass of soil can slow down the growth of carrot root development.

    1. Potatoes

    Potatoes will also do well in sandy soil. This is thanks to the acidic soil pH balance of sandy soil that favors potatoes. The acidic nature of sandy soil knocks out the likelihood of scab (a disease that is capable of infesting a whole crop of potatoes).

    1. Cucumber

    Cucumber requires well-draining soil to flourish. Hence, sandy soil is ideal for cucumbers. However, you will need to put extra effort into supplying enough water and nutrients for your cucumber to grow well.

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    List Of Ground-covers That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Sedum

    Sedum plants are succulent tiny ground-covers that make an amazing garden plant. It is a hardy plant that can flourish with poor soil, less water, and intense sun or heat.

    1. Artemisia

    Artemisia is a ground-cover crop and low-growing perennial that can flourish in sandy soil. Even though it doesn’t flower, its leaves are finely cut and amazingly soft to touch. An amazing feature is when you brush one of the leaves; it will softly release a delicious fragrance.

    1. Lavender

    Lavender can also thrive in sandy soil and drought-like conditions. This plant requires high drainage which can be provided sandy soils.

    List Of Flowering Shrubs That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Butterfly Bush

    Butterfly bush is incredibly adaptable to any type of soil and this includes sandy soil. The butterfly bush is an attractive and excellent option for a flowering shrub.

    Butterfly Bush
    1. Red Choke-berry

    This flowering shrub is from the rose family and is also adaptable to any type of soil such as sandy soil. it is a multi-stemmed shrub that ranges from 6 to 10 feet when fully matured.

    Annual & Bulb That Flourish In Sandy Soil

    1. Giant Allium

    Giant allium also known as giant onion is a purple flower plant that will also do well in sandy soil. Their flower produces a showstopper large stalk tower of about three to four feet tall.

    1. Daylilies

    Daylilies flowering plants will flourish in moist and yet well-draining soil such as sandy soil. If planted in the right spot, this flower can flower or bloom for years even with little care.

    1. Sweet Alyssum

    The sweet alyssum plant can grow well in sandy soil. This plant generates a lovely pink, white, or purple bloom.

    Sweet Alyssum

    FAQ’s

    What plant grows best in sandy soil?

    There are many different plants that do well on sand soil. The best plants to grow in this type of soil are grasses, succulents, and plants with shallow roots.

    Why do most plants not grow well in sandy soil?

    There are a number of reasons, but the two primary ones are: Sandy soil is light-permeable. If the soil is dry, or if it has a lot of air pockets, it’s not going to hold water. Water will leach out of the soil. The soil is compacted. Sand particles are small and don’t have much weight. They pack together tightly.

    Soil that is compacted has very little pore space and can’t hold water. If you put your finger in the top 6 inches of a sand bed, you won’t be able to see your finger. You can feel the sand when you dig it up, but you can’t see it.

    How can sandy soil be improved?

    Sandy soils are often very infertile and require the use of soil amendments. They are also often very dry and lacking in organic matter. 

    This means that sand must be replaced with a more porous soil or amended to improve its fertility. Improving sandy soils is more difficult than improving clay soils because the latter contain much more organic matter.

    A way to improve the quality of sandy soils is to add organic matter. This will improve the structure of the soil and increase its water-holding capacity. It will also help the soil to retain moisture and allow air to reach the roots of plants, which helps them to grow. Organic matter also makes the soil more friable, which means it becomes easier to work and dig. To amend sand, it is necessary to add organic matter. There are many types of organic matter that can be used, and they are listed below.   Animal manures Animal manure is a good source of organic matter and nutrients for sandy soils.

    What is the pH of sandy soil?

    In general, the pH will be between 5.8 and 6.3.

    Does sandy soil retain water?

    Sandy soil is a poor conductor of moisture. This means that the top layer of sand will not allow moisture to penetrate deep enough into the soil to be retained and used by plants.

    Best Plants For Sandy Soils: Conclusion

    Sandy soil may be a difficult plant to work with. But if you can study and understand the strength and weaknesses and properly choose the appropriate plants to fit your garden, your plants can live happily and you can always succeed in your garden.

    It is crucial you identify and understand the best type of plants that will grow well in sandy soils. This way, you will reduce the stress of struggling with a plant that does not want to live there.

    Getting to know the best plants for sandy soils will allow you to choose the right plants that will fit your soil type. Then you can relax and enjoy a great-looking garden with very little maintenance.

  • Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    Every plant requires proper drainage because it is critical to the health and growth of plants. When it comes to container gardening, a good drainage material for potted plants is super important. So, how do we ensure proper drainage in our container garden?

    Good drainage in a container garden is essential because soil needs to drain properly so excess moisture won’t be trapped in the soil. Excess moisture can predispose your plants to root rot and oxygen will be depleted in the root areas.

    You may have heard some common advice on making use of drainage material such as gravel, pebbles, rocks, and so on to help your potted plants. But is this really helpful in the drainage of your container garden? Well, let’s look into this.

    What To Use For Drainage Material In Potted Plants

    What to use for drainage in pots can significantly help your container plants flourish. There are several ways to providing the right drainage for plants and making use of drainage materials for potted plants is a good plan.

    Most container or pot often comes with drainage holes and this is great. However, some pots don’t come in drainage holes. So if they don’t come in drainage holes, you need to ensure you provide your containers with proper drainage. You can as well create drainage holes in your pots or container by drilling the bottom.

    What To Use For Drainage Material In Potted Plants

    However, there are some pots such as terra cotta or ceramic decorative pots that drainage holes can’t be made on. So making use of drainage materials can do the job.

    All you need to do is to put other types of drainage materials at the bottom of your pot or container.

    Let’s take a look at some drainage material that can be used for your potted plants.

    Planter Drainage Material

    So, here is some drainage material you can use for your potted plants:

    1.    Liner Pot

    As we said, a pot that is decorative such as ceramic pots or terra cotta pots doesn’t usually come with drainage holes at its base. Therefore, we recommend you make use of a plastic planting container that already has the bottom drilled to ensure proper drainage.

    The plastic container serves as a liner. Hence, it should be lined inside the larger pot. This way, it won’t be noticeable from the outside. So, you can always maintain your decorative pot at the same time provide proper drainage for your potted plants.

    Be sure to always monitor the water level that drains into the bottom of the larger pot. Then discard the water at the base when it passes a few inches.

    Liner Pot

    2.    Coffee Filters

    Most time, when watering your potted plants, you may experience some part of the soil washing out from the drainage holes. This is one major challenge faced in container gardening especially when the soil is loose soil like sandy soil.

    But with the help of drainage materials such as coffee filters lined between the drainage holes of the pot and the soil, your soil can be kept tidy. It will allow for proper drainage while keeping your soil from escaping to the bottom of the pot whenever you water your plants.

    Another filter similar to a coffee filter is a sheet of cheesecloth. So if coffee filters aren’t available, you can simply make use of a sheet of cheesecloth.

    3.    Perlite

    Perlite is a good draining material that can be used in potted plants. Plants such as succulents and other plants sensitive to moisture can gain from perlite addition to potting soil.

    Perlite tends to trap air by creating air pockets in the soil. This allows the soil to remain loose thereby draining moisture efficiently. Therefore, your potted plants won’t be sitting in a damp soil.

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    Myths On Drainage Material Such As Gravel & Rocks

    There has been some common suggestion or garden myth of using materials such as gravel, pebbles, rocks, and on can be used for drainage in potted plants. However, this has been debunked by experts.

    Experts have claimed that water would be absorbed or collected by these gravels and rocks rather than drain them. So, water is made more difficult to move through the pot. Hence, this makes them not so good if you wish to achieve drainage in potted plants.

    Simply using 1 inch of this rock or gravel can actually hinder or block the whole drainage hole. This ends up creating a waterlogged pot that can lead to root rot which will be bad for your plants. Additionally, the more rough or coarse the material used as drainage for potted plants, the worse the drainage.

    Also, these kinds of materials usually occupy more space in the pot that was meant for the plant root. Therefore, we recommend you avoid these types of materials when it comes to drainage for your potted plants.

    However, if you wish to improve water retention, you can make use of these materials. For instance, putting a couple of gravel underneath a liner pot can lessen the stress of frequently pouring out drained water. They can also serve as a barrier to the washing of soil.

    FAQ’s

    What can I use for drainage in potted plants?

    You could try the following:

    • Drainage mats. They are available at nurseries and home centers. You’ll need two of these for each pot. Place the mat on the bottom of the pot, place the plant on top of it, and cover the plant with soil. This should keep water from sitting in the pot and allowing roots to rot. • Soak an old dishcloth in water and place it over the top of the pot. This will allow water to drain through the cloth and keep it from sitting in the pot. • Place the pot in a sink or bathtub with holes in the bottom. Water will run down through the bottom of the pot and into the tub.

    What do you put in the bottom of an outdoor planter for drainage?

    I would recommend putting down a layer of gravel. Then fill with a mix of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and sand. Cover that with a layer of mulch. The mulch will hold moisture and keep the plant roots from sitting on the peat moss and possibly rotting it.

    Should you put rocks in bottom of planter?

    You can put rocks in the bottom, but I’d recommend using sand or something with a lot of air space in it.

    How do you give drainage to indoor plants?

    Indoor drainage is a very important part of maintaining a healthy indoor environment for plants. It’s easy to overlook this part of your plant care, but if you don’t have proper drainage in your growing room, you can end up with a wet, moldy mess that will be difficult to remove.
    Drainage is the process of removing water from your indoor garden. It may seem like an obvious concept, but it’s important to know what kind of drainage system you need in order to maintain a healthy environment for your plants.There are a few options. The easiest would be to put a layer of gravel on top of your potting mix, and then place the plant directly into the gravel. You can also use a tray with holes in it that allows water to drain from the potting mix down into the tray. You could put some plastic under the potting mix, then place the plant in the plastic.
    There are also pots made specifically for growing plants that have drainage holes. For example, the Pot Plant has holes all around the rim of the pot. The roots will grow through the holes, and water will drain away. This is a great way to grow plants that need to stay in a small space. If you want to be more creative, you can make your own drainage system. You can use a coffee can or plastic tub, and then drill holes in the bottom. You could also put a hole in the bottom of a pot. You would just have to fill it with a small amount of gravel, then plant your plant.

    Conclusion On Drainage Material For Potted Plants

    One of the most crucial aspects of container gardening is drainage. Improper drainage in container gardening can cause your plant root to be waterlogged and cause root rot. It can even cause improper air circulation to your plant’s roots which will be bad for the growth of your plant.

    We’ve listed some drainage material you can use for your potted plants. You can as well improve drainage by adding unobstructed holes at the base of your pot or container. Also, ensure you select the right container depending on the plant’s size. Then always water correctly.

    Therefore, you need to ensure your container plants are well-draining. So, making use of drainage material for your potted plants is a great way to providing a proper flow of water and air circulation.

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  • Green Bean Inoculant

    Green Bean Inoculant

    You may have heard a lot about green bean inoculant and you may be wondering how important this is to the growth of your green bean plant. But what exactly is inoculant? What role does it play and why should we consider using one for our green beans or peas?

    Green beans, black beans, peas, and so on are all members of the legume (Fabaceae) family. These legumes are well known for their aid in fixing nitrogen into the soil.

    This article will go over what you need to know about green bean inoculant and other related info. So, read on to gain some knowledge.

    What Is An Inoculant?

    An inoculant is a type of bacteria or fungus that is often applied or added to the soil through the process of coating bean seed or pea seed. Known as beans or peas boosters.

    Usually, the inoculants often come in powder but you may also come across liquid inoculants.

    What Is An Inoculant

    Inoculants & Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria

    Plants require nitrogen to make amino acids which is a building block for protein and other plant components. Ideally, we have 78% of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere. But the problem is that nitrogen is in the gas form and plants can’t use or assimilate this.

    The bacteria such as Rhizobium will work with the root system of peas and beans by creating nodes along with their roots. These nodes are responsible for fixing nitrogen gas and will change the nitrogen gas into a usable form for plant use.

    Normally, the roots nodules of legumes such as beans and peas already contain Rhizobium bacteria. Hence, they already have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. So you may wonder if you really need to inoculate your green bean seed.

    It may not be necessary to inoculate your green beans seeds. However, when you apply inoculants to their seeds, it makes sure the correct type of bacteria that is specific to that legume is available to the plant when they germinate.

    Another important note you should always remember is that once you’ve been growing and producing beans in your garden, you really don’t need inoculants. This is because these bacteria are already living and thriving in your soil even after you’ve planted and harvested.

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    Seed Inoculants

    Inoculating seeds involves coating or covering the seed surface with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium. Inoculating seeds with nitrogen-fixing bacteria is always done prior to planting.

    Inoculant For Green Bean And Peas

    There are many bacteria used in inoculation. The bacteria often used for inoculating legumes like beans are Rhizobium bacteria. Rhizobium is also a pea inoculant. Therefore, the Rhizobium bacteria will only work for peas and beans and can’t be used for any other types of plants.

    Another kind of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is Acetobacter, and this is isolated from sugarcane stem and root.  Another type is Bradyrhizobium japonicum and this is used in inoculating soybean for fixing nitrogen.

    How To Use Inoculant On Green Bean & Pea

    It’s pretty easy inoculating your green bean and pea seeds. Simply purchase your legume inoculant from your local nursery store or online. But take note that some legume seeds may have already been coated with an inoculant. So ensure you know the type of legume seed you have.

    Always make sure you have the correct inoculant specific to the type of legume you will be planting. There are different inoculants specific to different plants. So, whenever you purchase inoculants, ensure you read the package to know the type of plant it will be treating.

    Also look at the expiry date to ascertain the inoculant is still viable. Inoculants often come in fine, black powder sealed in a plastic bag. However, you may come across some liquid inoculants.

    So, to inoculate seeds, plant your green bean or pea into the planting hole. Then put a good amount of inoculant into the hole with the legume seed. Done inoculating your legume seeds, cover the seed hole with soil.

    Importance Of Inoculation

    Here are the benefits you stand to gain when you use inoculants on your green beans or peas:

    1. Normally, Rhizobium bacteria are present in many soils. But inoculating your legume seeds will ensure the correct or specific strain of bacteria required by that legume is present in the soil.
    2. Seed inoculation will offer your legume plant stronger and bigger yields. It will also give you a healthy plant.
    3. Inoculants make nitrogen more readily available for plants use.
    4. Once, you’ve inoculated and planted a legume crop on a particular soil, there will be sufficient availability of the specific bacteria you’ve inoculated. This is because the bacteria will live and thrive in the soil so far they have an adequate supply of food. This means you should constantly till your soil and incorporate compost and green matter back into the soil.
    Importance Of Inoculation

    What does inoculate mean when it comes to green beans?

    If you are a gardener, you may be wondering whether you should inoculate your green beans. It is possible that you have never heard of this term, and if so, here’s what you need to know.

    If you are not familiar with the term, “inoculating” means introducing beneficial microorganisms into a plant. This can be done in two ways: by planting seeds that have been treated with beneficial microbes, or by spraying the seeds with a solution that contains these microbes. You may already have seen sprout bags with seeds that have been treated with beneficial microbes. These seeds can be purchased online and at some garden centers. However, if you are just starting to grow your own green beans, you will need to purchase untreated seeds.

    How do you Inoculate Green Beans?

    There are many ways to inoculate your green beans. Some of the simplest include sprinkling a solution of beneficial microbes on the seed before planting it in the soil. However, you may want to consider using an alternative method if you are planning to plant several types of seeds at the same time.

    If you are growing several different varieties of seeds, you might want to inoculate each variety separately. A few alternatives to sprinkling the seed with a solution of beneficial microbes include soaking the seeds in a solution of beneficial microbes, spraying the seed with a solution of beneficial microbes, or soaking the seed in a solution of beneficial microbes and then drying it.

    Sprinkling a Solution of Beneficial Microbes on Seeds

    Sprinkling seeds with a solution of beneficial microbes is probably the simplest way to inoculate seeds for your green beans. Sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface before planting them. You can use a bottle or other container to hold the beneficial microbes. The easiest type of beneficial microbes to use for this application are those that are sold as “seed inoculants”. These are simply solutions that contain beneficial microbes that are meant to be applied to seeds. However, if you have difficulty finding these types of beneficial microbes, you may be able to find another solution.

    Some people use liquid kelp extract, a product called “Kelp Green Bean Starter”, or a product called “Green Bean Booster”. There are also many companies that sell products that contain beneficial microbes. Some of these include the following: BioGro Organic Gardening Supply Company (OGSC)

    Soil Food Store Earthworms

    Bio-Gro Mycorrhizae

    Microbe Inoculant Solutions

    What are beneficial microbes for spraying seeds?

    You can spray seeds with a solution of beneficial microbes by using an atomizer. If you do not have an atomizer, you can buy one online. You can use a spray bottle, but you will need to shake it well before you use it. You can use a spray bottle without shaking, but you will need to shake it well to ensure that the solution is mixed evenly throughout the bottle. How to Inoculate Your Green Beans with Liquid Kelp Extract You can soak seeds in a solution of beneficial microbes by using kelp extract. You can purchase liquid kelp extract online and at some garden centers.

    Additional Note On Green Bean Inoculant

    Nitrogen is required by plants to make amino acid that is used to as a building block for proteins. Required for other essential components. Green bean and pea inoculant is an excellent way of supplying usable nitrogen into your soil.

    However, not using inoculants on your legumes will not stop them from producing good yields. Matter of fact, many gardeners have grown legumes successfully without inoculating their seeds. This is because the bacteria for inoculating most plants are usually present in the soil.

    Also, the garden that leguminous plants such as beans and pea have already been planted on may already have a good supply of Rhizobium in the soil. So it won’t be necessary to inoculate the soil.

    Inoculants are simply boosters. Their work is to give you stronger and bigger yields. Therefore, if you want a larger and greater yield from your peas and beans, then you can use this inoculant. Also, if you have never grown leguminous crops such as beans and pea in your garden, inoculating the soil may be pretty beneficial.

  • How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    Just as calcium is needed in humans to build strong bones and teeth, it is also essential in plants, especially for rigid cell walls. So, let’s talk about how to increase calcium in the soil.

    One secondary macronutrient required by plant soil is calcium. Even though calcium isn’t needed in quantities as the general nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus (NPK) are needed: calcium is still essential for the optimal growth of a plant.

    Calcium is important for the proper development of plants and any deficiencies of calcium in the plant can cause stunted or weak growth. Therefore, proper supply of calcium in the soil is essential for optimal development. So let’s dive in and learn how to increase calcium in the soil.

    Importance Of Calcium In Soil

    Of the many important minerals in the soil, calcium is one of them. Here is some of the importance of calcium in soil:

    • Calcium assists in keeping the plant upright. Hence it plays a crucial role in soil structure.
    • Calcium is required for plant support and it is required for building a strong cell wall and cell membrane.
    • It also provides transport for other materials.
    • Calcium helps with better water penetration.
    • Calcium also helps lowers salinity levels in the soil.

    Deficiency Of Calcium

    The deficiency of calcium can cause some adverse effects in plants and they include:

    • Blossoms and buds may begin to shed prematurely.
    • Plant tip burns.
    • Blossom end rot.
    • Improper levels of calcium in the soil can also cause the shelf life of some fruits such as tomatoes and cantaloupes to reduce drastically.
    • Calcium deficiency may even lead to the death of a plant.

    Add Calcium To Soil

    Calcium is usually added to soil to increase calcium levels or prevent calcium deficiency. Deficiency in calcium in the soil is easily solved through appropriate nutrition or through calcium supplements for plants. Supplying the soil with good quality calcium sources will assist in mitigating calcium deficiencies.

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil

    The first thing to determine if your soil is low in calcium is to do soil testing. Soil testing will let you have an idea of the amount to add to increase calcium in the soil. If you’ve already begun planting, you can also notice low calcium levels by noticing any deficiency in your plant. So here are ways on how to increase calcium in soil:

    1.    Soil Additives

    If you plan on using soil additives to add calcium to your soil, it’s advisable you test your soil pH. When you do this, it will help you determine the type of soil additive to use. The two most common soil additives used are gypsum and lime.

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    You can purchase these at any garden, lawn, or home improvement store. You can as well obtain them from Amazon.

    To maintain the soil pH levels the same way they are while adding calcium, then you should make use of gypsum. However, if the pH needs to be increased, lime addition is recommended.

    2.    Addition Of Eggshell To Soil

    The eggshell contains adequate calcium that many types of plants can benefit from. Therefore, you can apply some eggshells to the soil. But before adding eggshells to the soil, put the eggshell in an empty container for a few days then add them to your soil.

    Ensure the eggshells are as dry as possible so store them in a coffee tin or storage container. After doing this and they have dried, grind them in a blender or food processor. Since they are dried, it should be easy for the eggshell to grind up easily.

    The ground eggshell should have a similar consistency as coffee grounds or flower grounds. If then eggshells are blended to a finer consistency, it will be easier for the soil to absorb the calcium in them.

    Make use of your hands or tilling machine to mix the eggshell powder into the soil. Do this at least a week before you begin to plant. This is to ensure the soil is in peak growing condition.

    However, if you’ve already started planting, just spread the blended eggshell carefully around your plants’ soil.

    Addition Of Eggshell To Soil

    Once you’ve done this, ensure you keep a close eye on the growth of your plant. You can always add more eggshell powder several weeks later depending on the progress your plant exhibits.

    Absorption of calcium in the blended eggshells can take as long as 6 to 12 months for certain plants. So if you notice your plants are already growing pretty well, it may not be necessary to add extra eggshell powder.

    3.    Bone Meal

    Bone meal is a high phosphate fertilizer and can be used o increase calcium in the soil. it is slow releasing and less soluble. The bone meal should be used for soil that requires raising its pH moderately.

    4.    Epsom Salts

    Epsom salt is also known as magnesium sulfate. Adding Epsom salt is a great way of increasing the calcium levels in the soil.

    5.    Foliar Spray

    Foliar spray commercially sold is the fastest solution for serious calcium deficiency. This is because the plants will assimilate the nutrient more easily through leaves and roots. Foliar spray can also be made at home from using chamomile or seaweed.

    Too Much Calcium In Soil

    Calcium may also be in excess in the soil. Once there’s excess calcium in your soil, your soil pH tends to increase meaning the soil becomes too alkaline. This may lead to disturbance in ion balance.

    So, always ensure you add the right amount of calcium required to your soil. Always do appropriate soil testing to have an idea of the right quantity of calcium to add to your soil.

    Too Much Calcium In Soil

    FAQ’s

    How do you fix calcium deficiency in soil?

    The most effective way to fix calcium deficiency in soil is to add gypsum, according to the University of California, Berkeley. Gypsum can be used as a fertilizer and is available at many gardening centers and nurseries. Keep Learning Calcium deficiency in soil can cause plants to wilt, and it can also cause problems such as stunted growth.

    Gypsum is one of the best ways to help with this problem. Gypsum is a type of rock that contains calcium sulfate. This chemical compound helps to make the soil more alkaline (meaning the pH is higher than 7). Gypsum is usually added to soil at a rate of about 1 pound per 100 square feet. To add this amount of gypsum to your garden, you will need to use a shovel or pickaxe. Dig a hole in the soil that is at least 2 inches deep and spread the gypsum out. It may be mixed with compost to make it easier for the plants to absorb the nutrients from the soil. Be sure to spread the gypsum evenly around the area you are working in. Some people put the gypsum on top of the soil, but this may not work as well.

    What does help calcium help plants with?

    Calcium is a macronutrient and is needed for growth and development. Calcium is used in the construction of cell walls, for example.

    Calcium also helps to protect plants against cold, drought, pests, diseases and fertilizers. A well-balanced nutrition program for your plants will include calcium as well as other nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur, magnesium, boron, zinc and iron.

    Calcium is used in fertilizers as an effective way to increase yield, promote root health and help plants grow in acidic soils.

    Why do I need to be careful with calcium in soil?

    Calcium is typically used to promote growth, and in high concentrations it can be toxic. For this reason, you need to know how much calcium your soil has before you start adding fertilizer. Calcium can be added to the soil as a liquid or in solid form. The type of calcium that’s available will depend on where it comes from, how it was applied and when it was applied. For example, when calcium is applied as a liquid, it will leach out of the soil very quickly and may not remain in the soil long enough to provide any benefit.

    How much calcium should garden plants get?

    You want to have a plant-based diet that contains no more than 10 percent of its calories from fat, which translates to less than 3 grams of fat per day for an adult. The best way to determine how much calcium your plants are getting is to look at the label on the fertilizer or soil amendment that you’re using.

    How To Increase Calcium In Soil: Conclusion

    There are many ways on how to increase calcium in the soil and we’ve listed some for you. Test your soil to know if they require calcium addition. Also, when adding calcium to your soil, ensure you add the appropriate quantity so your plant can enjoy successful growth.

  • Bush Cucumber

    Bush Cucumber

    Cucumber comes in hundreds of varieties for growers to choose from and it’s known for its pickling and slicing use. If you’re interested in trying out some bush cucumber variety, then we’ve got you covered here.

    Cucumber plants are easy to grow and they can be grown in the ground, raised beds, containers, or even hydroponic systems. They are one of the most beloved homegrown vegetable plants.

    Not all cucumbers are the same and there are so many cucumber varieties to choose from. Selecting which kind of cucumber variety is one step to growing cucumber successfully.

    Cucumber plants grow in two ways and they are bush and vining. For the purpose of this article, we will be focusing more on bush cucumber varieties. So, read on to learn more on this.

    Cucumbers Plants

    Cucumber plants are easy plants that can be grown or added to your vegetable garden. Cucumbers originate from India and they have a cousin known as bitter melon which is still a staple as of today.

    Cucumbers have been cultivated for over 3,000 years and they are known as one of the oldest crops to be grown in a controlled surrounding.

    Cucumbers Plants

    Generally, cucumbers can be divided into 3 categories which are slicing cucumbers, pickling cucumbers, and seedless cucumbers.

    • Slicing cucumbers are thick-skinned smooth types of cucumbers and are used for slicing and eating fresh. They are long and tender and non-bitter skin. Hence, they are the sweet type.
    • Pickling cucumbers are short cucumbers with blocky and bumpy skin used for pickling.
    • Lastly, we have the seedless cucumbers also known as burpless cucumbers.

    Looking for Easy to Grow Plants? Click here:

    Cucumber Bush

    Cucumber usually grows in two forms which are vining and bushy. Bush cucumber (Cucumis sativus) has been bred to occupy only a short space with very short vines and has been made to produce an abundant result. Therefore, the variety of bush cucumber allows you to plant them in a small space while enjoying plenty of yields.

    Bush Type Cucumbers

    The majority of the bush cucumbers only need about 2 to 3 square feet per plant. Their requirements are almost the same as vining cucumber type and they will mature in about the same period.

    Bush-type cultivars include pickle bush, bush champion, salad bush, parks bush whopper, and space-master.

    Bush Type Cucumbers

    Planting Bush Cucumber

    Planting cucumber requires fertile soil and they will grow rapidly so far they get constant watering and warmth. Most of the cucumbers variety available in nursery gardens is vining plants. So ensure you search for the word ‘bush’ in the seed pack or somewhere.

    You can plant bush cucumber variety in both containers and a small garden.

    Planting In-Ground

    Select a planting site with full sun as cucumber requires warmth and lots of light. Once the danger of frost has passed, turn over your soil with a shovel or spade. Create a long row of soil and space them 2 feet apart. Leaf compost or aged manure should be dug in using one part compost to every 10 part soil.

    If you’re making use of heavy clay soil, one part of sand should be dug into every 5 part soil. This will ensure the mixture is rich and light enough for fragile bush cucumber plants to root.

    Soil temperature should be measured with a soil meter and measure deep into the soil. The aim for an ideal soil temperature should be around 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Then you can plant your seed or seedlings. Any temperature below 60 degrees Fahrenheit will not encourage seed germination or seedling growth.

    Next, insert one bush cucumber seed in each hole and cover it with about a quarter-inch of soil.

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    Alternative Planting Method

    Another way is to dig 4 inches holes with a trowel then slowly bring out the seedlings you’ve purchased from the nursery containers.

    Ensure the soil around the roots remains intact. Then put a seedling in each hole and cover it up with soil around the plant. Ensure you don’t press them too much because they’re fragile. Make sure you water the seeds or seedlings consistently.

    The seedlings of the bush cucumber should be thinned once they’ve grown four true leaves or once they attain a length of 6 inches. Remember to continue watering.

    Ensure you water daily if the weather is hot and the soil dries out quickly. However, if the soil still holds some moisture, you can water every 2 to 3 days. The watering should be deep into the soil. Once the plant starts to flower or bloom, feed with a balanced garden fertilizer.

    Container Planting

    You can also grow bush cucumber in a container or pot. Select a container or pot of about 12 inches in diameter with drainage holes. The container should be filled with potting soil mix.

    Then 3 bush cucumber seeds or 3 bush cucumber seedlings should be planted in the container soil and water daily. Once the plant germinates thin one or two plants once they have four true leaves. Side dress the plants with a liquid time-released balanced fertilizer. Always water consistently.

    Benefits Of Growing Bush Cucumber Variety

    Here are the benefits of growing bush cucumber variety:

    • If you’re short of garden space then bush cucumbers variety will be ideal for you.
    • They are perfect for container gardening.
    • With their small bushy size, they will give rise to plenty of yield. They will also not overwhelm your garden with too much cucumber than you can handle.
    • Bush cucumber variety is ideal for gardeners that don’t want to go through the stress of bumper crop or unusually large crops production.

    FAQ’s

    What are bush cucumbers?

    Bush cucumbers (Cucumis anguria) are a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes melons, gourds and squash. It is closely related to watermelons, but differs in that it is a herbaceous perennial plant rather than a woody shrub. It has long been cultivated for its edible fruits, known as cucumbers, which are used in salads and sandwiches, pickles, and even as a cooking ingredient.

    The plant is an herbaceous perennial growing from a taproot, with a thick, woody stem up to tall and in diameter. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem, each with a broad, heart-shaped blade long and wide, and are covered in a thick, soft, white down. Small white flowers form on the upper part of the stem, between the leaves. The fruit is a long cylinder about long with four or five seeds. The flowers appear in early spring and the fruits ripen from late summer to autumn. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and China, and has also become naturalised in Florida, Texas and California.

    It has long been cultivated for its edible fruits, known as cucumbers, which are used in salads and sandwiches, pickles, and even as a cooking ingredient.

    What varieties are bush cucumbers?

    ush cucumbers are also called summer cukes, pickling cukes and pickle cukes. They are sometimes referred to as Japanese cucumbers, but that is a misnomer. Pickle cukes are very small (1/8 – 1/4 inch) and have a thinner skin than most other cucumber varieties. They are a type of bush cucumber and are often grown for pickling purposes.

    Will bush cucumbers climb?

    bush cucumbers (Lepidosperma) can climb. They do this by means of their long, thin tendrils, which are very sensitive to touch and also have a strong grip. When a bush cucumber climbs it extends its tendrils in all directions, then bends them back at an angle of 45 degrees and attaches them to the nearest support. The tendrils then spread again, and so on.

    How big does a bush cucumber get?

    The Bush Cucumber is the largest member of the cucurbit family and can grow up to 30cm in length. The leaves are heart-shaped, with five leaflets and a tapering point, and the flowers are yellow and funnel shaped.

    How are they eaten?

    They are most commonly eaten raw, pickled or used as a garnish. A lot of people toss them into salads as part of a healthy vegetarian meal.

    Additional Say

    Bush cucumbers are ready for harvest in about 40 to 70 days from planting. Harvesting depends on the size you want and how you plan to use them.

    The bush cucumber plant is a great cucumber variety to grow if you are bothered about space and you want maximum production. So, you can always enjoy growing bush cucumber variety for your gardening pleasure.

  • How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    Peppers can serve as a great addition to your garden. Be it green, red, yellow, etc, pepper are all awesome source of vitamin C, vitamin A, and other minerals. But do you know how far apart to plant your green peppers?

    It is crucial you get the spacing for your peppers right as this is one determining factor to their final yield. Optimal air circulation is required by peppers for their fruit development hence, the need for proper spacing. Any space limitation could negatively affect the growth of your pepper because this can cause oxygen competition.

    Therefore, let’s look into how far apart to plant green peppers for maximum yield.

    Pepper Plant

    Pepper is a warm-season crop that comes in various colors, shapes, and flavors. The pepper plants have so much versatility that you can simply select which variety to grow such as small bell pepper, hot peppers, bell peppers, etc.

    Even with the versatility of the plant peppers, there is not really much difference in their seedling and planting requirements. The growing requirements for all pepper varieties are pretty similar and this makes them an easy plant to grow.

    Pepper Plant

    Growing Peppers

    The growing requirements for green pepper are not so complicated, the most important thing is to get their plant spacing correctly. Therefore, all pepper growers should always know how far apart to plant any pepper, be it green, red, and yellow peppers.

    Pepper loves warm weather which is why they are growing beautifully in most Texas areas. However, peppers can be grown in both indoor hydroponics and outdoor traditional garden successfully.

    Guidelines On How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    How far apart to plant your green peppers will solely depend on these factors: distance between rows, the distance between plants, and distance from other peppers variety.

    1.    Distance Between Rows

    First, you should know that planting peppers in rows are not compulsory. You can decide to plant your peppers in other manners. In fact, some gardeners may prefer planting peppers in grid patterns, checkerboards, square feet, and so on. What matters is the result.

    Row planting just enables you to move around your plants easily. Thus, you can conveniently move around to check your crops, and weeding and harvesting will be made easy.

    But if you decide to plant your peppers in rows, the row spacing should be around 24 to 36 inches. This distance will conveniently allow your pepper to germinate to its full potential and grow maximum branches and fruits.

    In a square foot garden, each pepper is planted 12 inches apart. The distance apart does not affect their pollinating process because pepper plants are self-pollinating.  Therefore, they don’t require close spacing for pollination to occur.

    2.    Distance Between Plants

    The distance between pepper plants in the same rows should be about 18 to 24 inches. This plant spacing will allow maximum air circulation as well as reduce nutrient competition between plants.

    3.    Spacing Between Other Pepper Varieties

    If you will be planting different types of pepper varieties, you should consider the distance between one type of pepper to another type. This way, you can avoid hybrid creation due to cross-pollination.

    Bees or any insects can convey pollen grains from one pepper species to another thereby resulting in hybrid pepper. This can affect and alter the resulting fruits of the plant pepper and their offspring.

    For instance, planting bell pepper close to hot pepper may result in the hybrid of both peppers. Therefore, you may end up having a hot-tasting bell pepper.

    So, to avoid this, it’s advisable not to plant different pepper species in the same garden. Plant your various peppers species in different raised beds. Another way to grow your various peppers species is to plant separate vegetables between them.

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    How To Grow Peppers

    Follow these guidelines to learn how to grow your green pepper the right way:

    1.    Seed Planting

    The first thing you should know when it comes to planting peppers is that they love warm surroundings. Therefore, you should allow the soil to warm up to at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit before planting. Grow your plant where they can receive full sun.

    You can start your seed germination indoors or simply sow seeds directly into the soil. Seedlings should be planted about 3 weeks after the last frost has elapsed.

    2.    Stake Your Pepper

    Peppers will grow very huge so they will benefit from stake or cage for support. Therefore, we recommend you tie your growing plant to stakes so they can remain upright. Don’t wait until your plants are big before staking them or they might end up damaged. Stake each plant while they are still young.

    3.    Fertilizer Application

    Your green pepper will need fertilization. If you’re making use of manure, we recommend using chicken manure. Once your pepper begins to flower, supply them with a balanced organic fertilizer in ratio 3:1:5 every 4 weeks. Pepper doesn’t require too much nitrogen because excess nitrogen will promote leaf growth rather than fruiting.

    fertilizing Pepper Plant

    4.    Watering

    Too much watering is not required in pepper plants because overwatering can cause root rot. Avoid watering the pepper plant but water their roots.

    5.    Weeding And Pest Control

    Always weed your pepper garden regularly. Also, the pest can be controlled with organic solutions or chemicals.

    Green peppers are fairly pest-free. However, you may have issues with fruit flies. You can use water mixed with soap and spray any aphids you see on your green pepper plants.

    6.    Fruit Production

    You should begin to see fruit production after 11 weeks of transplanting. You will enjoy fruits production for many months up until winter begins. Make sure you don’t leave your pepper fruits on the plant for too long as this can slow down flower production.

    How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    FAQ’s

    How close together can you plant peppers?

    Peppers are one of the most important crops grown in the United States, and they’re also one of the most variable. Some grow fast and big, but others grow slowly and small. The peppers we eat come from a wide variety of different types that have been bred for specific characteristics, but we don’t know exactly how much genetic variation exists among all these varieties.

    There’s no hard and fast rule. If you’re planning on growing them for fruit, the distance between rows should be about 3 times the width of a pepper seedling. That means in your case you want to plant at least 30 cm between each row.

    Can I plant bell peppers next to tomatoes?

    Yes. Bell peppers are a cool-weather crop and like other warm-season vegetables such as beans, lettuce and onions, they will do better if planted close to tomatoes. The two plants should be no more than 6 inches apart, but you can plant them closer if you like. Bell peppers can also be grown in containers or on a trellis, where they will be a little more forgiving of poor soil conditions.

    Can I plant peppers in the same spot every year?

    You could plant two varieties of pepper at a time. When you have one that is done flowering, pull it out and plant another. There’s nothing wrong with planting peppers in the same spot every year. It’s just that they are not going to be as big or as productive as if you planted them in different locations.

    Can peppers and cucumbers be planted together?

    Peppers and cucumbers are not compatible plants, but if you really want to plant them together you can do so. If you have a large garden, you can have both growing at the same time in different areas of the garden. Both plants can grow up to 10 feet tall, so you need to be sure that they do not come into contact with each other. You can also try planting them in a greenhouse.

    Do peppers need a trellis?

    Peppers (Capsicum annuum) are very happy growing on the ground, as long as you give them some room to spread out. They will need a trellis for support, if they’re growing too close together, or if they’re growing too tall. If your plants are not too far apart, they might be fine on the ground. You might be able to let them grow as is, or you could use a trellis to keep them upright, and still let them grow where they like.

    How tall do pepper plants get?

    Peppers are pretty easy to grow, and will grow up to 5 feet if you keep them fed and watered. The key is that they need good soil and plenty of light.

    You can easily grow your own peppers on a sunny patio or balcony. They’re one of the easiest vegetables to grow from seed. You can grow peppers in a pot or in the ground. You’ll want a warm, sunny spot for peppers, and you’ll need to water them regularly. If you choose to plant them in the ground, you’ll want to plant them in a protected area away from frost.

    Conclusion On How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    Pepper needs to be spaced appropriately so they can receive adequate air circulation. Appropriate spacing will also reduce nutrient competition among plants.

    Generally, how far apart to plant green peppers will depend on the distance between the plant rows and the distance between each plant. Follow our guidelines on how to space your pepper plant the right way for maximum yield.

  • Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    One popular pepper that is fried and eaten in Italian cuisine is the Italian long hot pepper plants. These peppers have now become so popular in the United States dishes because of their versatility. They are also common used as essential staples in most cooking even all around the world.

    These Italian long hot peppers are loved by many because of their added spicy flavor and the rich and complex look it gives any dish.

    If you’re looking to grow hot peppers, then the Italian long pepper plant will be an amazing addition to your pepper and vegetable garden.

    What Are Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants?

    Italian long hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) is also known as Italian long hot chili peppers, Italian frying peppers, cubanelle peppers, Italian roster peppers, and long hot peppers.

    Italian long hot pepper plants have their fruit as elongated, curved, slender, and straight pods. They will grow typically around 6 to 8 inches long and are slightly wrinkled and mostly curvy. The shape of this Italian pepper fruit may look awkward but hey, that’s what makes them so special.

    What Are Italian Roaster Pepper Used For?

    Even though they are known as hot long peppers, their spice is mild. They have that distinctive flavor that will leave your dish tasting great. Now when you roast them, they will give you that smoky sweetness that you will never forget.

    They will ripe from green to red and green is their young phase, while bright red is their matured phase. They can be used either as green or red for cooking. These Italian peppers are ideal for stuffed long hot peppers, sandwiches, grilling, hoagies, pizza, and so on. So they are perfect for both frying and slicing.

    The Italian roaster peppers can as well be added to pasta, sauces, marinades, and salsa in chopped and puree forms.

    If you’re adding them to meals when cooking, they will be entirely incorporated including their skin and seeds. Because of their mild spicy and sweet tasting flavor, they can be used in large amounts for salads and appetizers.

    However, because of their slender body and inner walls, they don’t have adequate space or capacity to withstand fillings.

    Tips On How To Grow Italian Long Hot Pepper Seeds

    Seed Sowing

    Plant when the soil and weather is warm. About 3 seeds of the Italian long hot pepper should be sown a quarter-inch deep into the soil. Ensure you use a well-draining soil mix. You can use a soil mix of equal part of sphagnum peat moss, perlite, and compost. Then work the soil properly.

    If you wish, you can divide your garden in rows of shallow planting furrows with a garden hoe. Space your plant about 24 inches between plant rows. The furrow dept should be around 4 inches into the soil. Each plant’s distance should be about 18 inches.

    Tips On How To Grow Italian Long Hot Pepper Seeds - Seed Sowing

    The seeds can be germinated indoors and transplanted outdoors. If you’re sowing seeds outdoors, the seeds should be spaced evenly and appropriately to allow air circulation.

    Watering

    As your plant grows, water the plant root directly. You need to retain an evenly moist soil. more watering is required during hot seasons, and less watering around spring months or raining periods. However, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

    Supply With Full Sun

    You should plant in an area where there is the full sun because this pepper loves warm conditions. Supply your long pepper with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. The ideal temperatures should be around 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The best germinating temperatures for peppers are around 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. But this may be hard to achieve except you’re growing with a germinating heating pad.

    Once the seeds have sprouted, move and transplant them outdoors. Do this when the average temperature around the night period is around 55 degrees warm. Also, ensure your planting site receives with full sun.

    Soil Mulching

    Mulch your soil to prevent weeds and maintain moisture. You should apply about 2 to 4-inch layer of mulch around your plant soil. if you notice any weed, ensure you take them out.

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    Support

    Your pepper will require supports as they grow. So drive a stake into the ground a couple of inches from your plant stem. Begin staking when your pepper has grown a bit and reached its young stage.

    Fertilization

    Once they begin to flower, they will need fertilization to produce optimally. Use a complete fertilizer containing NPK (nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium) of ratio 5:10:10. The nitrogen value should be low because too much nitrogen can cause excess leaf growth rather than flowering or fruiting.

    Growth And Harvesting

    The long hot pepper seeds will yield pepper fruits of 6 to 8 inches long. At this stage, they are already ripe.

    The Italian long hot pepper plants will take about 60 to 70 days to attain maturity. The plant will begin producing its hot pepper fruits by first turning yellow-green then orange, and finally, bright red when it’s fully ripe. You can either harvest them they are plump green or matured bright red. When harvesting, cut the stem and don’t pull the plant to prevent injuring the plant.

    Growth And Harvesting Italian Long Hot Pepper

    We also recommend you wear a pair of gloves to protect your hands from this hot pepper. You can as well put on some goggles to protect your eyes if need be. Wash your hands appropriately after picking your peppers.

    Harvesting should be done every 2 to 3 days to promote continuous or more flower and pepper production.

    FAQ’s

    Is it worthwhile growing Italian Long Hot Peppers?

    Growing the Italian long hot peppers is a great way to get your hands dirty and learn a lot of things. They are easy to grow in your home garden and they will provide you with some delicious food and wonderful aromas.

    The first thing you need to know when you start growing these plants is that there are different types of peppers, and they are classified according to their size, shape and color. Some are grown for their fruit, while others have a more ornamental value.

    How do you grow Italian long hot peppers?

    If you want to grow hot peppers, then you should keep in mind that they need a certain amount of light and heat, as well as water. Soil The first thing you should think about when it comes to growing your own hot peppers is the type of soil that you will use. Hot peppers like the soil to be rich in minerals and nutrients. It is important to use good quality soil because some soils can cause the roots of the plants to rot. You should also try to avoid using heavy, clay soils, as they can cause the peppers to not grow properly. Water Hot peppers need a lot of water to grow, and they do not like to dry out. It is important that you water the plants regularly. They usually need around four inches of water per week. If the soil is not moist enough, then you can also add a little bit of fertilizer to the soil. Light Most hot peppers like a light source that has high temperatures and low humidity. The plants will produce better fruit when the temperature stays around 80 degrees Fahrenheit and the humidity level is around 50%. You should also make sure that the area where the pepper plants are growing does not get too much direct sunlight.

    What should I do if I don’t have experience growing peppers?

    When growing your own peppers, you may want to start with a pepper that is easy to grow, such as the sweet peppers, which have a long shelf life and do not need any special care. However, you may want to try some of the hotter peppers if you like spicy foods. A good way to start your garden is to plant seeds. Plant them in a pot and keep them in a warm, sunny location. This will help the seeds germinate faster. You can also buy a few plants at a nursery. These plants are already started and will not need to be planted in a pot. When you are ready to plant, make sure you select a place that has good drainage. If you live in an area where there is a lot of water, then you will have to make sure that the soil drains well.

    Conclusion On Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    The Italian long hot pepper plants will produce thin hot pepper for your culinary needs. They are so easy to grow indoors hydroponically or in your traditional outdoor garden and they won’t give you much stress. All you need do is to supply them with good sunlight.

  • Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    If you’re wondering what the aeroponics nutrient solution recipe entails, then we’ve got all you need to know here. Aeroponic is an environmentally friendly way of growing plants.  It is just like a hydroponics system but plants here are literally grown in the air and the nutrient here are been misted over the plants.

    Aeroponics gardening makes use of a special way of feeding plants and the nutrient solution supplies the nutrient for the plant’s development.

    In this article, we will be discussing more on aeroponics nutrient solution recipes, how aeroponics works, and many more. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge.

    Aeroponic Farming System

    Just like hydroponics, aeroponics farming makes use of growing plants in a soilless environment. The plant roots are suspended in the air thus; this brings about the name ‘Aeroponic.’

    The aeroponic system is quite similar to the hydroponic system. However, the difference is the way nutrients and environmental conditions are delivered and controlled.

    Aeroponic Farming System

    In an aeroponics system, plants are cultivated in a closed space and the roots are sprayed or misted with a nutrient solution every given interval.

    Various plants such as vegetables, green, etc, can be grown in the aeroponic system and they will offer you bountiful yields.

    Aeroponics Nutrients

    The nutrient supplied in aeroponic plants is organic liquids and they include nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and so on. Easily assimilated by plants because they are in pure form. Therefore, nutrient absorption is faster and simpler.

    Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    Growing various plants in aeroponics means you should be able to supply all the required materials needed for your plants to grow adequately. Part of the things to be provided is a nutrient solution.

    Different stages of plants require specific nutrient regimes. The nutrient solution you will be providing should have a complete structure of primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, and macro and micronutrients. All of these nutrients must be in the right proportion according to what your various plants require.

    AeroGarden Liquid Nutrients (1 Liter)

    The primary nutrient includes nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.

    The secondary nutrient includes magnesium, calcium, and sulfur.

    Macronutrients include iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chloride, manganese, and so on.

    The correct pH is one determining factor in their absorption. So, let’s take a look at the ideal pH for the aeroponics nutrient solution.

    Ideal PH For Aeroponic Nutrient Solution

    Ideally, most plants will absorb nutrients efficiently when the pH is slightly acidic. While some other plants may prefer a bit of an acidic pH range. The most important thing is for you to have good information about the type of plant you will be growing.

    How Aeroponics Works

    The Aeroponics system utilizes a sprinkling method of feeding plants and plant roots are suspended in the air.

    The system has small nozzles which are made up of tiny sprinkler heads. This generates the mist for a short period.  Set the sprinkler to sprinkle nutrient solution every 10 or 15 minutes per day. This misting will engulf the plant roots where it hangs long enough for some of this nutrient to be assimilated.

    Once the mist stops, some of the nutrient solutions drip off to give the plant root a chance to receive oxygen. So they use this brief moment to take in oxygen until the next round of misting continues.

    Advantages Of Aeroponics

    You stand to gain lots of things growing with aeroponics. Below are some benefits of the aeroponic system:

    • Less Space With Abundant Yield: aeroponics farming offers you the ability to grow various plants in a limited space. You also enjoy bountiful yield in that little space. Achieve abundant yield in a limited space with a vertical garden.
    • No Nutrient Run-off: because the nutrients are usually in an enclosed space, nutrient run-off is reduced.
    • All Year Round Production: aeroponics makes use of soilless techniques and plants are grown indoors. Therefore, all environmental conditions such as sunlight, temperature, nutrients, etc, are controlled. It gives you total control whereby you can even predict crop timing and grow quality plants. This means no weather or climate change or disturbance and all your plants get to grow all year round. Thus, you enjoy all-year-round food production.
    • Safer And Environmentally Friendly: growing with aeroponics is very environment friendly and your plants are safe from contamination. This is because your setup is in an enclosed environment, thus protecting and eliminating any possible pollution. Therefore, it reduces the likelihood of using any type of herbicides or pesticides thereby offering you a more organic farm product.
    • Efficiency: the efficiency of the aeroponics system is 3 or more times greater than outdoor traditional farming. The design of an aeroponic system is to maximize the growth and production of plants.

    Downsides To Aeroponics

    Even though aeroponics offers lots of benefits one can’t resist, there are still some downsides to them.

    You need a bit of skill to run an aeroponics system efficiently. Take, for instance, the nutrient solution concentration. You need to sustain the nutrient concentration with accurate parameters. Any little malfunction can put your entire plant at risk.

    Downsides To Aeroponics

    Also, you need to ensure the misters always work at the specified time and they must not stop. If they stop for any reason like a power outage, your plants’ roots will dry out quickly. Now this will be bad for your plant if this happens.

    Another drawback is that your misters may suffer clogging from mineral deposits in water solutions. But to avoid this, ensure you clean your misters regularly.

    How Much is Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?

    The cost of hydroponic nutrient solutions can vary widely. Some brands have small bottles that cost around $10 to $20, while larger containers can cost upwards of $100 or more. When shopping for hydroponic nutrient solutions, you should remember that the cost can vary based on the specific nutrients it contains and the form it sells (e.g., liquid, powder, or tablets).

    It’s a good idea to compare prices from different manufacturers and retailers to find the best deal. You’ll also need to factor in the cost of other supplies and equipment, such as grow lights, a growing medium, and a container or system for the plants to grow in.

    What Nutrients For Hydroponic Vegetables?

    Hydroponic vegetables typically need a balanced nutrient solution that provides all the essential nutrients plants require to grow and thrive. These essential nutrients include:

    Nitrogen (N): necessary for leaf and stem growth

    Phosphorus (P): essential for root development and flowering

    Potassium (K): important for overall plant health and disease resistance

    Calcium (Ca): essential for cell division and the development of strong roots and stems

    Magnesium (Mg): necessary for chlorophyll synthesis and the proper functioning of enzymes

    Sulfur (S): important for the production of proteins and enzymes

    In addition to these primary nutrients, plants require trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, and manganese to support their growth and development. Most hydroponic nutrient solutions are formulated to provide all of these nutrients in the correct proportions. However, following the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the solution is important to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need.

    How Do You Test for Hydroponic Nutrients?

    There are several ways to test for the presence and concentration of nutrients in a hydroponic solution. Try one of these methods!

    Conductivity Meter: This device measures the nutrient solution’s electrical conductivity (EC). The higher an EC value, the more nutrients are present. Low EC values can indicate a deficiency. 

    pH Meter: The pH of a nutrient solution can affect the availability of specific nutrients to plants. Most hydroponic plants prefer a slightly acidic pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It is essential to regularly test the pH of the nutrient solution to ensure it falls within this range.

    Nutrient Testing Kits: These kits typically come with test tubes, reagents, and instructions for performing a series of chemical reactions to determine the presence and concentration of specific nutrients in a solution.

    You should regularly test the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need in the correct proportions. If you notice any deficiencies or imbalances, you may need to adjust the concentration of the nutrient solution or add supplements to correct the problem.

    What Are The Best Organic Hydroponic Nutrients?

    Several organic hydroponic nutrients can help your plants thrive. Some of the best are:

    Bone Meal

    Using bone meal in its liquid form is best for a hydroponic system. This organic fertilizer is an excellent calcium, nitrogen, and phosphorus source. However, there is a slight learning curve. Not all plants prefer a protein-rich supplement, and you’ll have to experiment with quantity to see what your plants prefer. 

    Guano

    This fertilizer consists mainly of insect and bat remains. It decomposes and builds up in a layer on the surface of caves from where it is extracted. Guano, especially bat guano, is extremely powerful. If your hydroponic plants need calcium and phosphorus, guano is a good choice. It also has significant amounts of potassium and nitrogen. 

    Blood Meal

    A mixture of blood meal and water makes a potent hydroponic fertilizer. Blood meal contains the essential nutrient nitrogen. Hydroponic plants need nitrogen for proper cell division and growth. 

    How Do You Mix Hydroponic Nutrients A and B?

    The specific instructions for mixing hydroponic nutrients A and B will depend on the particular product you are using. Here are some general steps for guidance:

    1. Determine the volume of nutrient solution you need. This will depend on the size of your hydroponic system and the number of plants you are growing. Most nutrient solutions come with mixing instructions that guide how much of each product to use based on the volume of water you are using.
    2. Gather your supplies. In addition to nutrient solutions A and B, you’ll need a clean container to mix the solution. A measuring cup or scale to measure will help you measure the nutrients. Use a clean spoon or fork to stir the solution. 
    3. Begin by adding the water. Fill your mixing container with the appropriate volume of clean, pH-balanced water.
    4. Add nutrient solution A. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the amount of nutrient solution A you need to add to the water. Pour the solution into the water and stir to mix it thoroughly.
    5. Add nutrient solution B. Follow the same steps you did for nutrient solution A.
    6. Test the solution. Use a conductivity or pH meter to test the nutrient solution to ensure it is within the recommended range for your plants. If necessary, adjust the concentration of the solution by adding more of one of the nutrients or pH-adjusting solution.

    It’s important to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the right balance of nutrients. Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so it’s a good idea to research the specific needs of your plants and adjust the nutrient solution accordingly.

    How Long Can You Store Hydroponic Nutrients?

    Hydroponic nutrients don’t go bad, but they do lose effectiveness. The shelf life of hydroponic nutrients varies depending on the specific product and how it is stored. 

    Generally, you can store hydroponic nutrients in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight for several years before seeing a decrease in effectiveness. Pick products with an expiration date far off and check the storing instructions provided by the manufacturer. 

    Final Say On Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    The Aeroponics system is a great way of farming and there are lots of benefits to this system. They are quite similar to hydroponic techniques; however, there are a few differences between them.

    Supplying your aeroponics plants with the appropriate nutrient solution recipe is crucial to their growth. Also, various plants of different stages require various nutrient regimes. Therefore, ensure you have good information on the type of plant you’re growing. Also, obtain the right nutrient amount for your plant growing needs.

    FAQ’s

    How do you make nutrient water for aeroponics?

    You have to get a nutrient solution. There are many brands available from hydroponic supply stores, but you can also buy one that is specifically designed for aeroponics. The general principle is the same as any other hydroponic solution, so I’ll focus on the differences between the two types. Aeroponic solutions use water as the carrier fluid instead of air.

    It’s not quite as simple as that, though, because it must be treated differently than regular nutrient solutions. For instance, the amount of oxygen in aeroponics is very important. It’s necessary for the plant to grow well, and there is a range of concentrations within which plants can survive. Water with too little oxygen will be stagnant and won’t move around the roots. Too much oxygen will cause stress to the roots and leaves. Aeroponic nutrient solutions are typically more concentrated than regular solutions. A typical aeroponic solution will have a 10:1 ratio of water to nutrients, while a standard hydroponic solution will be closer to a 1:1 ratio. That means the amount of liquid you need to use in an aeroponic system is less than the amount required by a regular system. Aeroponic nutrient solutions also have a different formula than regular hydroponic solutions.

    What is the best nutrients for aeroponics?

    Aeroponic nutrient solutions are a mix of fertilizers, chelates, and micronutrients that are fed to plants through an air mist. Aeroponics is a form of hydroponic gardening that can be used with either soil or rockwool media. The aeroponics nutrient solution feeds the plant with nutrients and oxygen, while avoiding contact with dirt and water, which are both needed by soil-based plants.

    Nitrogen is one of the most important elements to be considered when building your own aeroponic nutrient solution. Nitrogen comes in two forms: Inorganic Nitrogen – Inorganic nitrogen is the most common type of nitrogen used in aeroponic systems. It comes in the form of ammonium nitrate and urea.

    Is aeroponics better than aquaponics?

    Aeroponics and aquaponics are two ways of growing plants in water. Aquaponics seems like a better way to grow plants, so I wanted to learn more about it.

    Aeroponics is a way to grow plants using air instead of soil. There are many types of Aeroponics systems, but the most common ones are called “vertical farms.” These are towers that hold the water, and a misting system that sprays nutrient-rich water on the plants as they grow. The water is recirculated through the tower. How Does Aeroponics Work? This is how it works: The plants are grown in trays, which contain holes that allow air to flow through the soil. The plants use this air as oxygen, and also absorb the nutrients. This means they don’t need soil, just water.

    What are the benefits of aeroponics?

    Aeroponics is a system that is used to grow plants in water. Aeroponic systems use the same principles as hydroponics, but instead of using soil to hold water and nutrients, it uses air to do so. The benefits of aeroponics over hydroponics are numerous. Aeroponics is more efficient than hydroponics because it uses far less water than hydroponics. A hydroponics system requires about 40 gallons of water per week. An aeroponics system only requires about 8 gallons of water per week. The use of air to hold nutrients means that there is no need for soil. This reduces the risk of mold, mildew and other contaminates. In fact, an aeroponics system can be run with very little maintenance. Hydroponic systems require regular cleaning. This includes the use of soaps, cleaners and a lot of time to keep the system clean.

  • Too Much Potassium In Plants

    Too Much Potassium In Plants

    Supplying your plants the appropriate level of potassium is beneficial to their growth. A bit of extra potassium isn’t too bad; however, too much potassium in plants can be pretty detrimental to them.

    This is why you need to know the amount of potassium needed by plants. You also need to know how to reduce potassium in soil whenever there’s an issue of excess addition in order to save your plants.

    So, let’s dive in and talk about problems caused by too much potassium, how to solve excess potassium in the plants’ soil, the benefits of potassium in the soil, and more.

    Potassium Soil

    A soil that has a healthy amount of potassium will experience plant flourishing. It is an important nutrient component required for the optimal growth of plants. Potassium is a macronutrient and it is the third value in the NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium) ratio.

    Potassium helps with photosynthesis and will enhance the rigidity of plants and also helps with disease resistance. It will also help with the drought or stress that your plant may experience.

    Potassium should be supplied in the correct amount and a little extra amount may be fine. But when it gets too much, it will lead to issues that will cause nutrient deficiency.

    Generally, the right quantity of potassium level should range from 40 to 80 ppm.

    Too Much Potassium In Plants Soil

    When potassium in plants becomes too much, it interrupts the absorption of vital nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, nitrogen, and so on. This in turn will lead to a deficiency in nutrients which will be a risk to your plants’ development.

    The first signs you will notice when there is excess potassium present in the soil is:

    • The leave veins may begin to show a red color patch.
    • The older growth of the lower stem will start to experience yellowing of foliage and the rest of the leaves remain light green.

    To detect or confirm excess potassium in your plant soil, simply have your soil tested. This is the only accurate way of confirming excess potassium in plants. Garden testing kits can be used to test excess potassium in soil and they can be purchased at your local garden or nursery center.

    Luster Leaf 1601 Rapitest® Soil Test Kit

    51Ftsdj9ZCL. SY445

    How To Lower Potassium In Soil

    The following things can be done to relieve the presence of excess potassium in plant soil:

    • Dilute With Water Addition: Loosen the soil with a shovel and add water to dilute and remove excess potassium in the soil. After doing this, let the soil dry totally and repeat the flushing process two or three times more.
    • Use Low Potassium Fertilizer Contents: When you are purchasing your fertilizer, the products you’re buying have the main macronutrients listed out. These main macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). So, to decrease potassium in plant soil, go for products that contain a low amount or zero amount of potassium (K). Note that in this case, your plant will do well without potassium.
    • Plant Cover Crops: Cover crops of legumes can also help as they will increase nitrogen fixation. This will only boost the nitrogen level without increasing potassium or phosphorus level.
    • Use Organic Manure: The ratio of NPK in organic fertilizers is usually low. Chicken manure for example has an NPK of 4:3:3. The nutrients in manure also decompose slowly which can reduce potassium build-up.
    • Remove Rocks or Stones: Rocks contain minerals such as mica and feldspar rich in potassium. Therefore, separate and remove as many stones or rocks as possible to prevent them from releasing their minerals into the soil.
    • Mix Crushed Eggshells With Soil: If you are making use of a small area, mix and dig in mussel shells or broken eggshells into the soil. This can assist in balancing nutrients in the soil. Wood ash or soft phosphate can also be added to the soil to improve calcium rather than potassium.
    Potassium Soil

    Preventive Measure

    Constant monitoring or testing your soil can help detect early if there is any excess nutrient in the soil. If your soil tests enough or high potassium level, you should refrain from adding more fertilizers that may contain potassium.

    Another thing you can do if you already have enough potassium levels in your soil is to always choose nutrient products low in potassium.

    Benefits Of Potassium In Plants

    The macronutrient potassium (in the right quantity) is essential to plants in many ways and growers rely on potassium for healthy crop production. Below are the benefits of potassium in plants:

    • In plants, the movement of nutrients, water, and carbohydrates is connected with potassium.
    • Potassium will help enhance the size and quality of vegetables and fruits. Thus, it is essential for edible foods.
    • It is used as a regular fertilizer scheme in lawns, gardens, and orchards. It also enhances the blooming of roses and other flowering plants and enhances strong stems and developed flowers.
    • The plant cell that controls water is regulated by potassium. Potassium will as well aid some enzymes in a plant cell.
    • Deficiency in potassium will cause plants to be unable to convert nutrients into nutrients required by roots, leaves, and fruits.
    • Potassium will also assist plants in water usage and it will help with drought or stress experienced by your plants. Thus, saving your plants from diseases and heat stress.
    • Enzymes activation in plants requires potassium and it helps with the production of starch, protein, as well as ATP. ATP production helps regulate the rate of photosynthesis.
    Benefits Of Potassium In Plants

    FAQ’s

    What are the effects of too much potassium in plants?

    Potassium is a mineral, one of the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust. It is an essential part of plant life, and all living things need it to grow. Plants absorb it through their roots and use it to make plant cells function properly. Some plants take up potassium in quantities far greater than other plants, but they can’t store it in their cells like other plants. So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium?

    So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium? They grow more slowly, or not at all.

    What are the symptoms of potassium in plants?

    Potassium is a mineral that is necessary for plant growth, according to the University of Maryland Extension. Potassium helps control the size of the plant, maintain healthy and strong roots, increase resistance against stress, and create energy reserves. Keep Learning The level of potassium in the soil is the first thing that needs to be considered when planning to grow plants.

    Plants that are deficient in potassium will have leaf yellowing, wilting or other signs of illness. Potassium is also a component of chlorophyll, which is what makes plants green.

    How do you fix too much potassium in soil?

    The most common way to correct this is to apply a slow release fertilizer that will be available for a longer period of time. In the case of potassium, I use something like Potashite which is a slow release fertilizer that releases potassium at a rate of about 0.5 lbs per 1000 sq. ft. over a 3 year period. Another option is to add wood ash to your soil.

    Wood ash contains potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorous. I would recommend adding a small amount at first until you see how much it grows, then add more if you need it. The amount that you need will depend on the size of the plant.

    Conclusion On Too Much Potassium In Plants

    There is no disputing the importance of potassium in the development of plants generally. However, you need to be aware of the right amount to supply your plant soil. Too much potassium in plant’s soil can be pretty detrimental to their growth.

    Ensure you always test your soil with the right testing tools especially when you want to apply your NPK fertilizer. When you notice you have a high level of potassium, you should make use of fertilizer with a low or zero potassium ratio.

  • Three Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture

    Three Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture

    If you’re looking for a garden tool to measure the soil moisture content of your soil, light, and help control pH levels in the soil, then you’re talking about the three-way meter pH/light/moisture. It is a three different soil tester in one device, isn’t that awesome?

    You may come across this gardening tool being called various names such as 3-in-1 soil tester, 3-way soil meter, soil analyzer, multi-purpose soil meter, and so on. Whichever name you see, they are all the same.

    The three-way soil meter for plants allows you to easily monitor the conditions of your plants. Therefore, you get to give your plants the best care by using this gardening tool. In this article, we will be discussing more info on the three-way PH/light/moisture meter, how to use it, and more. So, let’s begin.

    More Info On The 3 Way Soil Meter

    The three-way meter PH/light/moisture is a piece of long metal equipment that is usually pushed into the soil. It is used to test measure moisture levels, soil pH, and light intensity.

    • Firstly, the three-way meter will help you monitor the pH range in the soil as they become acidic or alkaline. This way, you get to adjust the pH levels to the appropriate range that is required by the particular plant you are growing.
    • Secondly, the meter will help you test if your plants are receiving optimal sunlight for proper growth.
    • Then lastly, the meter will test for moisture level to let you know if your plants require more watering or less watering.
    More Info On The 3 Way Soil Meter

    Generally, this 3 in 1 meter is a great way of keeping in touch with the conditions of your growing plants. So, you get to offer your plants the appropriate care they need to grow strong and healthy.

    Let’s dive in further by looking at the 3 things this meter measures and their importance.

    • Importance Of Soil PH In Plants

    One crucial factor that can’t be ignored when growing different plants is the soil pH. The availability of various nutrients and how they are been absorbed by plants largely depend on soil pH.

    If the pH of your soil is out of range, your plants will not grow well and produce a good yield. They will end up looking stressed and if this is not resolved on time, your garden stands a chance of being futile.

    This is why you need to always monitor your soil pH and you can do this using the three-in-one soil pH meter.

    • Importance Of Sunlight

    Sunlight is a key factor in the growth of your plant as it is an important source of energy for all plants. Light gives off energy that is absorbed by plants which feed the process of photosynthesis. This process of photosynthesis where plants make their food is needed for the survival of your plant.

    The rays of sunlight give off different color spectrum needed by your plant in its various stages of growth.  The vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stages, all require a specific spectrum to flourish. It’s crucial you give your plants the required light.

    Kensizer Soil Tester, 3-in-1 Soil Moisture/Light/pH Meter

    712vmaXJmyL. AC SL1500

    So, with the three in one soil pH meter, you can as well test for light and always give your plant the right intensity for its growth.

    • Importance Of Moisture

    The third important measurement the three in one pH meter detects is moisture level.

    When you underwater your plant, it can cause wilting, brown tips of leaves, dryness of leaves, as well as leaf curling. This shows your soil is dry and requires moisture. Overwatering on the other hand can cause brown tips of leaves, yellowing of leaves, root rot, and wilting.

    Overwatering and under watering are both detrimental to your plants and the three-way meter pH/light/moisture can help you prevent this.

    How To Use Three-Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture

    Step 1- Soil PH Testing

    To test for soil pH, dip the pointed forks into the soil. The first reading you see should be the pH and it’s measured on a scale of 1 to 14. Reading from the first value 1 which means most acidic. So, the value 14 reading most alkaline and the number 7 means neutral.

    Most plants prefer a slightly acidic medium and will preferably grow between the 6 and 7.5 pH range. You can adjust the soil pH to suit your various plants by adding limestone to increase the pH and add sulfur to lower the pH range.

    Step 2- Moisture Testing

    For moisture readings, inset the pointed fork into the soil to be tested and press the button on the meter. Go ahead and see the moisture readings. The moisture content level can be read in a 10 percent increment and it will move from no moisture to total saturation.

    Usually, the majority of the soil will prefer mid-range moisture value. So, you can always detect if you are over watering or under watering. If you find yourself overwatering, you can simply add sand to your soil to improve drainage.

    Step 3- Light Testing

    To detect light, simply push the button on your 3 way meter till it falls on light testing. The light testing can calculate the intensity of light in foot candles from the range 0 to 2,000.

    The light intensity for different plants varies. Some plants prefer full sun, while some others prefer partial sun or shade. Therefore, be aware of the type of plant variety you have and their light requirements.

    However, the light requirement for average indoor lightning is about 100-foot candles.

    Note: After every use, ensure you wipe clean the forks of the tester using distilled water and a clean cloth. Always do this between every use. This is to ensure all your readings are not contaminated or affected and to get the correct readings.

    Importance Of Sunlight

    FAQ’s

    What is a three Way PH/Light/Moisture meter?

    This 3-in-1 meter is designed to measure the relative humidity (RH) and the soil/plant water potential in one unit. It is also able to measure pH.

    It usually has an LCD screen and a touch screen and is a very compact unit that’s easy to use, and a very handy tool to have in your garden.

    They work on the same principle as an analog thermometer (a little bit more expensive). You insert a probe into the soil, and the meter will indicate the current temperature of the soil, which is the same as the air temperature, minus the water vapor content in the air, plus the humidity in the air. If there is no water in the soil, then the meter will indicate that the soil is at the dew point. If there is water in the soil, then the meter will indicate the temperature of the water.

    What is the difference between a soil probe and a moisture meter?

    A soil probe measures the relative humidity of the air around the roots of plants. It has a tip that goes into the soil, and it measures the relative humidity of the soil. A moisture meter on the other hand, measures the water potential of the soil. It does this by measuring the pressure inside a sealed chamber which is connected to the soil.

    It is not as precise as the soil probe, but it is much faster. The soil probe will tell you how moist the soil is, and it will tell you how dry the soil is. The moisture meter will tell you how dry the soil is. Both are important, and knowing both can help you get the most out of your plants. A soil probe is the best way to measure the relative humidity of the air around your plants. It will tell you if there are any problems with the air around your plants. A moisture meter is great for measuring the water potential of the soil, and it will tell you how wet or dry the soil is. It is very useful to know what the water potential of the soil is, because it tells you how much water the plant needs.

    Is it costly?

    It is a very expensive tool, which isn’t surprising as many people even have trouble figuring out how to use all of its features. In part, you’re paying for the easiness with which it is to set up.

    Most people use it as a tool to determine when it is that they should add fertilizer to their lawn, vegetables and flowers.

    Conclusion On Three Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture

    We can see the three-way pH/light/moisture meter is a great way of closely monitoring the conditions of your garden. It can be used for both outdoor and indoor gardening. Therefore, this is a great tool to have in your garden.

  • Adding Nutrients To Aquaponics

    Adding Nutrients To Aquaponics

    Aquaponics combines raising fish and growing crops in a system and the fish waste serves as the plant’s nutrient. The plants also filter the water for the fish. However, sometimes the fish waste that serves as a plant’s nutrient may not be enough, and adding nutrients to your aquaponics system may be required.

    This is why it is important you test your nutrient solution often to know if any nutrient addition will be necessary. This will help you prevent nutrient deficiencies in your aquaponics system. Adding nutrients to your aquaponics system when necessary will also boost the yield of your plants.

    So, continue reading to learn about adding nutrients to your aquaponics system.

    Aquaponics Nutrients

    Nutrients are essential for plants growth and as we said earlier, the fish in your aquaponics provides these nutrients. The fish food you feed your fish usually contains all the appropriate nutrients required by your plants and it’s been supplied to your plants from the fish waste.

    However, this fish waste may not contain the required nutrient quantity needed by your plants to grow efficiently. This is why supplemental nutrients may be required. So, adding nutrients to your aquaponics system is for the purpose of balancing the low level or low amount of nutrients provided by the fish food.

    Aquaponics Nutrients

    Testing

    Before we look into adding nutrients to your aquaponics, the first thing to do is to test your nutrient solutions. This will help determine which nutrients are deficient and if they need nutrient supplements. Also, you will be testing for temperatures, pH range, and electrical conductivity. All these parameters need to be tested in your aquaponics system for nutrients to be absorbed appropriately.  There are different testing kits available for you to be able to do all this required testing.

    • PH Range

    It is important for the pH level of your nutrient solution must be in range. This is required for optimal nutrient uptake by your plant and also for your fish survival.

    If the pH level is out of range, plants will be unable to absorb nutrients appropriately. This is in turn causes the water to be polluted as this prevents the ammonia from converting to nitrates. It can also expose your fish to diseases.

    • Temperatures

    When the temperature of your fish surrounding is too low or too high, it will cause your fish to become stressed. At the same time, it will affect your plants’ growth.

    Inappropriate temperatures range can as well cause harm to the beneficial bacteria responsible for the conversion of ammonia to nitrates. When this happens, it can be quite detrimental to your aquaponics system.

    • Electrical Conductivity

    Inappropriate electrical conductivity can slow the growth of your plants. Thus, decreasing the quality of your plant’s growth. It can also make the growth of your plant very fast which may be bad for some plants that will enter into the bolting phase quickly.

    Electrical Conductivity

    Aquaponics Nutrient Supplements: Adding Nutrients To Aquaponics

    The most common nutrient deficiency that usually occurs in an aquaponic system is calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorous, and magnesium. These are part of the most essential elements required in your aquaponics system.

    So, depending on the nutrient element missing, here are the following ways of adding nutrients to your aquaponics system:

    1. Calcium

    The calcium deficiency can be solved effectively by spraying calcium solution over your plants. Mix calcium chloride with water and start with 4 teaspoons per gallon. Afterward, you can up the dose if need be. Ensure you spray once every week.

    1. Phosphorus

    Using rock phosphate is one of the most easiest and common methods of adding phosphorous to your plants. Adding this supplement directly to your plant beds will allow for instant absorption. However, ensure you protect your plant bed from direct sunlight to get a successful result.

    Adding shellfish bones to your fish tanks can also increase the supply of phosphorous as well as calcium.

    1. Potassium

    Spraying and food additives are two ways of adding potassium to your aquaponics system. Spray potassium chloride onto your plants and repeat this process at least once a week. For food additives, add kelp meal concentrate to feed your fish. This will serve as a source of potassium.

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    1. Iron

    To supply iron to your plants, a type of iron that can be easily absorbed by your plant should be used. You can use chelated iron and one excellent type we recommend is the Fe-DTPA. When using this, ensure your pH range is 7.5 or lower.

    Aquaponics Nutrient Deficiencies: Symptoms

    The most common deficiencies that may occur in your aquaponics systems are that of potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorous, and magnesium. So, here are their symptoms:

    • Potassium Deficiency: the symptoms include wrinkled and cupped leaves and this is usually noticed in older leaves.

    • Phosphorous Deficiency: you may begin to notice the leaves’ veins turning purple color. Brown spotting on leaves and spindly growth may be another sign of phosphorous deficiency. Stunted growth especially during the early stage of plant growth can be another symptom of phosphorous deficiency.

    • Calcium Deficiency: deficiency in calcium will result in stunted growth and brown spotting on the young stem and on the leaves. You may also notice the leaves cupping and interveinal chlorosis. The plant that is a fruiting variety will exhibit blossom end rot.

    • Magnesium Deficiency: the symptom of magnesium deficiency is interveinal chlorosis that will begin from the older leaves. You may also notice some white to brown necrotic spots.

    • Iron Deficiency: deficiency of iron is very easy to discover. You will notice interveinal chlorosis on all the young growth of your plant. The severity of the interveinal chlorosis can be so obvious that it displays an almost white appearance in the affected plant area.

    FAQ’s

    Can you add nutrients to an aquaponics system?

    Aquaponics combines the two technologies of aquaculture and hydroponics. Aquaculture is a form of farming that relies on the capture and rearing of aquatic animals for food, while hydroponics uses the nutrient-rich water in which plants are grown to nourish them. In the past, aquaponics has been mostly used by small scale farmers to produce organic vegetables, but now it can be used in commercial settings as well. With its high efficiency, low maintenance, and high yield, aquaponics has become a viable option for urban dwellers who want to live green and healthy lives. If you want to add nutrients to your aquaponics system, you can.

    How do I add nitrogen to my aquaponics system?

    Nitrogen is added to the water in an aquaponic system, either through the use of fertilizers or by adding air that contains nitrogen. Adding a fertilizer with nitrogen can be done at any time during the growing season. The amount of fertilizer added will depend on how much of the crop you are planning to grow and how much fish you are planning to raise. Air containing nitrogen is typically available at all times but you may need to add it more often during the summer months.

    What type of fertilizers can I use in an aquaponic system? There are many different types of fertilizers for an aquaponic system. The most common ones are: Organic Fertilizers These fertilizers are usually derived from plant materials and are usually free of harmful chemicals and other substances. There are many different organic fertilizers available depending on what you are planning to grow and the crops you are raising.

    What plant deficiencies are common in aquaponics?

    Aquaponics is a fascinating and fun way to grow food. But it’s also a complex and high-maintenance hobby that requires some understanding of the basic science behind it, as well as knowledge about plants and nutrition. There are many different ways to use aquaponics, from small urban systems that can fit on a balcony or rooftop to large commercial systems that can be installed in a warehouse or even a factory.
    The key to successful aquaponics is finding the right balance between water and fish. The water needs to be shallow enough to keep the fish from drowning. But you also don’t want to let the fish out of their tanks so that they will be able to eat the plants. You should be able to see the bottom of the tank at all times, so that you know exactly what’s going on in there. You also need to be sure that your water supply is clean. This means that you shouldn’t use tap water. It should be treated with chemicals to kill any bacteria that may be in it.
     

    Conclusion

    The most common nutrient deficiency in aquaponics is iron. Adding nutrients to the aquaponics system is mostly required in large-scale operations. This is because most aquaponics systems will do well on their own without requiring supplemental nutrients.

    Always monitor the pH levels of your nutrient solutions so your plants can absorb nutrients appropriately.

  • How To Use Hydroton Clay Pebbles

    How To Use Hydroton Clay Pebbles

    Hydroton clay pebbles are a great growing medium to use in your hydroponics systems. If you’re wondering how to use Hydroton clay pebbles in your hydroponic garden, we will let you know in this post.

    Hydroton clay pebbles are widely used by hydroponic and aquaponics growers as well as some soil gardeners. We have listed all you need to know about Hydroton clay pebbles as well as how to use them in your hydroponic garden. We also look at their benefits and downsides to using them. So, let’s get right into it.

    What is Clay Pebbles Hydroponics?

    Hydroton, also known as lightweight expanded clay aggregates or pellets. They are known by many names. You may come across these names in stores or other places under the names such as Hydroton pellets, clay balls, hydrocorn, leca clay, etc. These names are all the same thing from the same production standpoint.

    They are made from heating clay up to about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit until they pop (just like popcorn) and expands into a lightweight permeable growing medium.

    What is Clay Pebbles Hydroponics

    These clay pebbles may come in circular balls of different sizes and they will support your plant with good airflow and water. They are popularly used in the ebb and flow or flood and drain system, but they can be used in other types of hydroponic systems.

    How To Use Hydroton Clay Pebbles (For Hydroponics)

    1. Rinse Thoroughly

    The first thing you want to do is to rinse or wash your Hydroton clay pellets thoroughly. This step is very important because the clay balls have plenty of dust. This may cause the clay pebbles to rub against each other thereby accumulating dust and cause friction in your system of transport.

    1. Soak The Pebbles

    The next step is to soak your clay pellets for at least 6 hours and at most 24 hours. This will make water absorption easier for your plants as the clay balls would have already been filled with water.

    1. Plant

    Proceed to planting by spreading your seeds over the clay pebbles. Make use of small net pots halfway filled with pebbles and cover the seed with more clay pebbles. You can also transplant seedlings into your hydroponic system by using Rockwool to germinate your seeds.

    As your plants grow, you should remove them and rinse from once in a while. This will prevent toxic build-up that can clog your plants and prevent them from absorbing nutrients. If you notice any whitish residue at the top of your plants, that’s a sign you need to rinse your plant and clay pebbles.

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    1. Nutrient Application

    Once you’ve washed your clay pebbles, proceed to add your nutrient solution to your reservoir. Then your system is ready to go.

    How To Use Hydroton Pellets (For Soil)

    Hydroton clay pebbles are mostly used in soil gardening to attain excellent water retention and airflow. Let’s look at 3 ways Hydroton balls can be used in soil:

    1. Used Alone Or As Soil Mix: in soil gardening, Hydroton can be used alone or mixed in soil (in the ratio of 30% Hydroton and 70% soil). This will enhance the water holding capacity of your soil.
    2. Add To The Base Of Soil: another way to use Hydroton in your soil garden is to add them at the base of your growing container. It should be below the layer of your soil and this will increase its draining mechanism.
    3. Crush: you can also crush the clay pebbles and mix them with soil. This will help keep your plants hydrated as well as improve air circulation.

    Benefits Of Using Hydroponic Pebbles

    Here are some benefits of using Hydroton clay pebbles:

    • Reusable & Cost-Effective: Hydroton clay pebbles can be used over and over again. Thus, making them durable and cost-effective.
    • Excellent Water Drainage: even with their top-notch water and nutrient retention, they also have excellent water draining capacity. The pores in the pebbles allow for space-enhancing which gives their drainage property. They also give room for optimal airflow.

    • Neutral pH: you need not worry about any reaction or impact by these clay balls because they are neutral to pH. You can use them in combination for your soil or hydroponic garden foundation.
    • Sterile: expanded clay pellets are a sterile growing medium that will help keep bacteria and insects at bay during plant growth. They are also environmentally friendly.
    • Non-sticky & Easy To Harvest: Hydroton clay balls are non-sticky. Thus, they are easy to pull out during harvest or when you want to rinse them.
    • Crushable: they can be easily crushed if you want to enhance water retention for your plants’ germination.

    Downsides To Hydroton Pebbles

    Even though Hydroton clay pebbles offer great benefits, there are still some downsides to them. They include:

    • Heavy: From our knowledge of clay, they are usually quite heavy. Therefore, Hydroton clay pebbles are also heavy especially when you use them in an ebb and flow system.
    • Dusty & Requires Rinsing: Clay balls are always dusty and it’s necessary for them to be washed before use. If you fail to wash them before use, the dust will clog your system and cause blockage which is a big issue.
    • Drainage: Even with Hydroton clay pebble top-notch draining mechanism, it can also be its con. Clay balls are capable of draining so well that they can actually dry out rapidly. But this is not a big if you always maintain a constant flow of water and nutrient.
    Downsides To Hydroton Pebbles

    FAQ’s

    How do you use clay pebbles?

    Clay pebbles are an excellent medium for growing a wide variety of plants. To grow a plant you need to have something to absorb nutrients, water and light. Clay pebbles provide all of these things. They are porous, allowing air, water, and light into the earth to reach the roots.
    If you mix sand with clay pebbles, it will be easier to work with. You can also use a mixture of gravel and clay pebbles. The clay pebbles are a great soil amendment. In addition to their ability to hold moisture and nutrients, they also add small particles of rock to the soil. This helps prevent erosion by holding down the soil and reduces the amount of runoff water. Clay pebbles are also very beneficial to the soil because they absorb nutrients. So, by adding clay pebbles you can improve the soil. If you are growing vegetables, you can use clay pebbles in a pot or tray as a medium. They are inexpensive and easy to use. If you are growing plants for a large space, clay pebbles are ideal because they are light and can be mixed together easily. You can also use clay pebbles in your garden beds. You can add them at the base of a plant or under it.

    Do I need to soak clay pebbles?

    Clay pebbles should be soaked in water for several days before being used in the garden. If you do not follow these steps, your plants will likely die because of lack of nutrients.
    Plant seeds in pebbles are very simple. You can plant your seeds in pebbles by putting the pebbles in a flat container or pot and covering the seeds with sand. Then fill the container or pot with soil. Water the pebbles and cover them with soil. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings start sprouting.

    Can you put clay pebbles on top of soil?

    Yes, you can.

    Can you reuse clay pebbles?

    Yes, you can. There are a few ways to reuse clay pebbles. The first method is by simply making more clay pebbles out of your existing ones.Or, simply sprinkle them in soil and let them sit.

    Gardeners have used natural materials like clay, pebbles, sand and gravel to make beautiful containers for plants for centuries.

    How do you sterilize pebbles?

    I use a solution of water, bleach and hydrogen peroxide. It’s a simple mixture that works for me.

    How To Use Hydroton Clay Pebbles: Final Say

    We can see there are many great benefits to using expandable Hydroton clay pebbles. They offer excellent drainage properties and good aeration. They are also long-lasting and reusable which makes them more cost-effective.

    So if you’re thinking of how to use Hydroton clay pebbles, look through our guide and enlighten yourself on all you need to know. Happy growing folks!

  • Hydroponics Vs Soil Cost

    Hydroponics Vs Soil Cost

    Let’s compare hydroponic vs soil cost. Both hydroponics and soil garden has given us the options of growing plant successfully. However, we would like to know the difference in cost between hydroponic gardening and soil gardening.

    You might already be into any of these gardening (hydroponics or soil gardening) and you want to switch to either one. Or you may just want to start up either one, then it’s a great idea you know the difference so you can choose the one that suits you.

    So, let’s dive in and find out the difference in cost, setup, and other growing requirements between hydroponics and soil gardening.

    Hydroponics Vs Soil Cost

    Both hydroponic gardening and soil gardening have their advantages. Looking at the cost difference, hydroponic is a little costlier to start up than soil. However, growing with hydroponics will offer you more rapid growth, greater yield, and almost no soil-borne diseases compared to soil gardening.

    You also get access to a controlled environment such as weather and harsh conditions compared to growing in soil and lots of other benefits.

    Hydroponics Vs Soil Cost

    You should also note that once your setup is complete and your growing process kicks off and you begin harvesting a few grow cycles, you are sure to make up your initial investment.

    Even though soil gardening is cheaper, commencing hydroponics is not so hard and you can choose the type that suits your budget. The good news is as more people are venturing into hydroponics farming, hydroponic supplies are getting more affordable by the day.

    Growing In Hydroponics Vs Growing In Soil

    Growing With Soil

    The first thing to purchase when setting up a garden is obtaining the appropriate soil. Soil acts as a plant’s anchor and the nutrient required for the plant to flourish are present in the soil.

    Growing with soil will sure reward you with fresh yield. Just ensure you take care of all the necessary requirements such as nutrient fertilizer, watering scheme, pest control, and so on.

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    Growing With Hydroponics

    Growing with hydroponics might sound complicated or bizarre especially for any novice. But it is really easy to go about it when you have the right knowledge. Growing with hydroponics involves raising plants in a water-based nutrient solution with an inert growing medium as the anchor for plants.

    Less Dirt And Soil-borne Diseases – With hydroponics, your crops will be grown more healthily. Also, there is no messing around in the dirt growing with hydroponics. Thus, they will be less likely to be predisposed to soil-borne disease because grow medium is used instead of soil. So, the use of pesticides is reduced greatly.

    Controlled Space – Another added advantage is that you can make use of any space either indoor or outdoor to grow with hydroponics. Soil-based plants will usually require adequate space for the plant to spread out. But with hydroponics, you can make use of little space and get the reward of abundant yield.

    No Weeding Required – Traditional soil will give you the stress of weed control. But with hydroponics, you don’t have to worry about weed troubles.

    Optimal Control – Optimal control is another benefit of growing with hydroponics. You get to control when and how your plants feed. There is also control over the plants’ environment compared to outdoor soil where you have to worry about weather and other harsh conditions. So, you have almost 80% control of your farm.

    Saves Water – Unlike traditional soil that requires watering every couple of days, hydroponic farming involves the recirculation of water. The water-based nutrient solution is reused to reduce water wastage. This nutrient solution is supplied directly to the plants’ root so your plants are supplied water as well as nutrient regularly.

    Rapid Growth And Abundant Yield – Hydroponic farming encourages faster growth. You also gain 5 times abundant yield or even or more compared to soil farming.

    FAQ’s

    How are hydroponics more costly than dealing with soil?

    There are a lot of different methods that people have used to grow plants indoors without using soil. The most common method that people use is called hydroponics. Determining whether the cost is worth it entails understanding everything that goes into it, and then comparing it to the necessities of growing plants in soil.

    Hydroponics uses an artificial nutrient solution that is pumped through the plant and is absorbed by the roots. There are many different ways to do hydroponics, but the most common is using a soilless medium and adding the nutrients to the medium. Some people prefer to use rockwool blocks, but they can also use other types of soilless media. They also use a light to simulate sunlight. It is possible to grow plants in this way with artificial light, but many people use sunlight as the source of energy for their plants. The most common nutrients that people use in hydroponic systems are nitrate, phosphate, and potassium.

    If you are new to gardening, then I would suggest that you start off with soil. The reason for this is that it is much easier to grow plants from seed than it is to grow them from cuttings or from seedlings. Once you have established yourself, then you can start thinking about the different ways of growing plants.This is very important when you want to keep costs down to a minimum. The last thing that you want is to waste your money making all sorts of amateurs mistakes.

    What do you need to use a medium instead of soil?

    This includes a wide variety of different products such as coco coir, peat moss, and vermiculite. Growing media is used to support the roots of your plants. This includes a wide variety of different products such as coco coir, peat moss, and vermiculite. Growing media is used to support the roots of your plants.

    Is the filter important for hydroponics?

    Yes. Air is essential for plant growth. Your hydroponic system needs to provide enough air to your plants. A fan is often used to provide this much needed air. Aeration is essential for plant growth. Your hydroponic system needs to provide enough air to your plants. A fan is often used to provide this much needed air. Filters. You should be able to find filters to clean your water, air, and nutrients in your hydroponic system. Filters are usually made from different materials including activated carbon, carbon cloth, and HEPA filters. You should be able to find filters to clean your water, air, and nutrients in your hydroponic system. Filters are usually made from different materials including activated carbon, carbon cloth, and HEPA filters.

    Why do people prefer hydroponics over soil?

    A hydroponic system is the best thing for growing plants indoors. If you don’t have access to a hydroponic system, then you should just use soil. Hydroponic systems are really only good for growing herbs and flowers, but they will give you much more control over your plant’s growth.

    Soil Vs Hydroponics Conclusion

    So, when it comes to hydroponics versus soil gardening cost, we agree that growing in traditional soil is cheaper.

    However, with so many benefits outlined growing hydroponically, I’m sure you would agree it’s worth growing with hydroponics rather than soil. But if you still choose to grow traditionally, it’s all good. The goal is to get results and fresh crops.

  • Where To Buy Hydroponics Nutrient Solution

    Where To Buy Hydroponics Nutrient Solution

    Are you looking for where to buy hydroponics nutrient solutions for your garden? We will let you know in this post.

    Obtaining a standard hydroponic nutrient solution that will supply plants with all necessary nutrients is the goal of all growers. There are various places you can buy hydroponic nutrient solutions and we will you know in this post. So, read on to find out.

    What Is Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?

    The hydroponic nutrient solution is an essential constituent in the process of growing plants in hydroponics. It is a liquid composition that contains all the essential nutrients part required for the growth of plants.

    With hydroponic, it is easier to calculate or estimate the precise quantity of nutrients solution required for plant growth compared to soil.

    What Is Hydroponic Nutrient Solution

    Where To Buy Hydroponics Nutrient Solution

    1. Hydroponic Nutrient Sellers Available Locally: If you ask and look around your area, you should be able to find hydroponic nutrient sellers. You can also check at any hydroponic supplies stores.

    2. Reliable Online Store: You can also purchase a hydroponic nutrient solution from reputable online stores. Online store such as Amazon is a great place to begin your search as they contain various options from various manufacturers. They will deliver your hydroponic nutrient to your doorstep without the hassle of going out to search for one.

    3. Independent Garden Or Nursery Centers: You can as well extend your search towards independent garden centers or nursery stores near you.

    4. Big Box Stores: Another place you can buy hydroponic nutrient solutions is the big box stores such as Home Depot, Lowes, etc.

    Types Of Nutrients For Hydroponics Solution To Buy: Buying Criteria

    1. Liquid Or Powder Hydroponics Nutrient

    Hydroponic nutrients can come in either liquid form or powder form. Newbies and hobbyists usually prefer liquid nutrient solutions because they are already premixed. However, the liquid type is a bit expensive.

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    The powder type of hydroponic nutrient is the dry form and they are affordable. Their shelf life is also longer. Used by most commercial growers. This is because they are affordable and needed in bigger quantities. However, you need to be experienced when using this powdered form. This is because you will have to prepare the powder for each mineral. But if you want easy-to-use fertilizer, there are some pre-mixed powdered hydroponic nutrients you can purchase. Simply mix into water and use.

    1. Organic Or Synthetic Hydroponic Nutrient

    Even though most growers prefer everything organic, most hydroponic nutrients aren’t sold as organic. The only way to get organic hydroponic nutrients is to obtain the organic ingredients yourself such as fishbone, feather meal, blood meal, etc.

    Some hydroponic nutrient products might even term them organic but in the real sense, they aren’t 100% organic. So, synthetic hydroponic nutrient products are not such a bad idea. They have been used for growing all types of plants successfully.

    1. Multipurpose Made Or Only Made For Hydroponic

    You might have come across a nutrient termed multipurpose or all purpose-made. They claim they can be used for either soil or hydroponic garden. We won’t really recommend you go for such. You should go for products that are specially designed for hydroponic purposes if you want top-notch results.

    Applying Hydroponics Nutrients Solution

    Most manufacturers will instruct you to use the whole nutrient solution that comes with it. This is so you can run out of it and buy more. Try to avoid this and ensure you apply gradually.

    Start by applying about 50% or 70% portion then continue adjusting or adding more portion as required. Also, you should consider the stages of growth (vegetative, flowering, or fruiting stage). Supply your plants according to the stages they are.

    When you are done applying the hydroponic nutrient, ensure you measure the pH of the solution. They must fall in the appropriate hydroponic nutrient range which is 5.5 to 6.5. Also, keep an eye on any symptoms your plants show.

    FAQ’s

    What is the difference between a fertilizer and a nutrient?

    Fertilizers contain nutrients, but they also have a large amount of inert material. This material doesn’t contain any nutrients, so it doesn’t help your plants grow. The best way to use a fertilizer is to use it to top off a nutrient-rich soil, then water it in. After that, the fertilizer will slowly break down and release its nutrients into the soil over time.

    How do I know what type of nutrient solution to use?

    The first thing to do is determine if you want to use a liquid or solid nutrient solution. Liquid nutrients are much easier to use because they can be applied at the root level. For example, you could put a few tablespoons of a liquid fertilizer in a bucket, then apply it to the roots using a watering can.

    You can grow hydroponically with any nutrient solution. The main difference between hydroponics and soil gardening is the lack of contact between the roots and the soil. Soil contains nutrients that are drawn up into the roots through osmosis. This is what plants need to survive. In a hydroponic setup, the roots are not in contact with soil. Instead they have their own separate solution which is pumped in under pressure.

    This ensures that the roots receive the same amount of nutrients as they would in soil.

    Where can I find nutrients for hydroponics?

    You can find a large number of different nutrient solutions. You can find them in any good hydroponics store, as well as on the internet. In general you want a very concentrated nutrient solution that contains all the nutrients you need to grow plants. There are two types of nutrients, “macronutrients” and “micronutrients”. Macronutrients are the main components of the plant – like nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and magnesium.

    These are the nutrients that plants need in order to grow. They must be mixed with water, which is pumped through the system. The nutrient solution is filtered before it flows into the growing tray. This is where your plants will absorb the nutrients that they need to grow.

    What is the best nutrient solution for hydroponic growth?

    When you’re growing plants in a soil-less environment, there are some things you need to know about nutrition. The first thing that comes to mind is the pH. The pH of your nutrient solution should be adjusted to 6.0 or slightly lower. This is because plants have a slightly acidic environment inside their cells. The second thing you need to know is that plants are carnivorous.

    You should also consider the different typed of solutions there are. For instance, some are designed for foliar feeding, while others are designed to be used with hydroponic systems. Foliar feeding refers to using nutrients directly on the leaves of a plant. This type of feeding is important if you want to grow your plants without any form of fertilizer. There are a few different types of foliar nutrients available. Each type is designed to be used by itself or with other types of nutrients.

    Hydroponic Nutrient Composition Requirements

    you can look to our suggested outlets on where to buy hydroponics nutrient solution. The general hydroponic nutrient solution must contain both micronutrients and macronutrients as they are necessary for plant growth. So, ensure you purchase the right type of hydroponic nutrient composition.

  • Grow Room Equipment Checklist

    Grow Room Equipment Checklist

    Cultivation in an indoor space is becoming most growers’ favorite as it offers lots of advantages. To commence grow room indoor garden, there are some supplies required to set up each grows room stage. This is why we have created a grow room equipment checklist for the success of your indoor farming.

    It is pretty easy to set up your indoor grow room with the right knowledge. The demand for indoor grow rooms continue to rise and so is the demand for grow room supplies. So, read on to discover which grow room supplies you need when it comes to choosing a complete grow room equipment checklist.

    Indoor Grow Room Supplies Checklist

    So, let’s look at the equipment you will require to starting your indoor farm.

    1.    Grow Space Or Room

    The first thing on your checklist is growing space. Ensure you have an area where you can conveniently cultivate your crops and allow them to spread as they grow. You can make use of a grow tent or simply build a grow room or convert any space in your house into a grow room.

    Also, make sure you put things in place for other equipment to fit in. Things such as drilling holes to hang your grow lights and also integrate ventilation in your grow room.  Reflective materials should also be integrated into the walls unless you’re making use of a grow tent.

    Grow Space Or Room

    2.    Grow Lights

    Whichever type of grow light you wish to use (such as LED, HID, CMH, T5, etc), grow light is one important supply for the success of your garden. Ensure you use quality grow lights that will the most efficient work on your plants.

    3.    Air Circulation

    Air circulation needs to be incorporated in your grow room. Normally, grow tents should have two holes: one for fresh air inlet and the other for air out for stale air.

    There should be continuous replenishment of air i.e. fresh air must circulate from time to time. Avoid stale air as this can diminish the growth of your plants. Air circulation will also help in temperature controls. You can as well mount an oscillating fan for adequate airflow.

    4.    Seed Starter For Seed Sowing

    I’m sure you are aware that a successful way of starting cultivation is by germinating seeds and transplanting them into a bigger growing medium when it has sprouted. You can start from the soil but most growers prefer to use seed starter plugs or grow cubes.

    5.    Grow Media & Container

    Choose the appropriate grow media for your cultivation and accompany it with a growing container. Generally, there are two types of growing containers designed for two purposes: seedlings and bigger plants. The growing container has permeable walls for water passage and also to allow the soil to breathe.

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    6.    Nutrients Solution

    You can obtain nutrients solutions designed for indoor growing needs and ensure they are in the right proportion. We recommend you start with using half or 70% portion of the suggested portion of use.

    7.    PH Meter & PPM (Measuring Supplies)

    It is crucial you monitor the pH of your nutrient solution. Nutrients are taken up by plants at different pH range. Generally, the ideal pH for the soilless system is 5.5 to 6.5. Ensure you also have some pH up and pH down handy in case there’s a fluctuation in the recommended pH range.

    PPM will measure the concentration of minerals in your nutrient solution so you don’t overfeed or underfeed your plants. Nutrient overfeeding can cause nutrient burn and we want to avoid such.

    8.    Timer

    All your system does not have to run at all times as some will need rest. For example, grow light should not be on 24 hours because plants require light and dark phases. When grow lights are off, your plants get to rest.

    This is why you need a timer to always keep them in check because it’s not every time you will be available to always turn off or on the switch.

    9.    Pruners & Harvesting

    Trim your plants with clean and sharp tools at the right time. You can also harvest and prune at the same time.

    Pruners & Harvesting - Grow Room Equipment

    10. Cost Of Electricity

    The cost of electricity is another thing you should consider putting your checklist. The electricity cost mainly depends on the wattage of your grow lights and how long you leave your equipment running. High output fans and other running equipment also add to the cost of electricity.

    Generally, take note of the entire plugged-in device to determine the total cost of electricity.

    FAQ’s

    What equipment is needed for indoor grow?

    There are a few things you need to take into consideration.
    1. Air quality This is the biggest thing for your indoor grow. You want to make sure that you have good air circulation and don’t have any stagnant areas.
    2. Lighting You should have at least two lighting setups, one for vegetative growth and one for flowering.
    3. Temperature You need to make sure that you keep your temperature around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. If you don’t, then you will have a lot of issues with mold.
    4. Humidity You want to make sure that your humidity is around 50% and that it’s not too high or too low.
    5. Watering You should be able to water your plants every other day, but you don’t want to overwater because then you will end up having issues with algae.
    6. Hydroponics If you are growing hydroponically, you need to make sure that you have a good nutrient solution and also a good ventilation system.
    7. Fertilizers You need to make sure that you use the correct fertilizer. There are some that can be used for indoor grows as well as others that are better for outdoor grows.
    8. CO2 If you are growing indoors, you will need to make sure that you have good air circulation.

    What do I all need for a grow tent?

    The following equipment will be required for a successful grow:
    1. A greenhouse or other enclosure.
    2. A ventilation system.
    3. A power supply and inverter (to charge batteries).
    4. A water source.
    5. An air circulation system.
    6. A light source.
    7. Some type of soil.
    8. Seeds.
    9. Watering equipment.
    10. A grow room.

    How do you put a ventilation in a grow room?

    I would suggest you consider a larger exhaust fan. That will keep the room from becoming too hot and humid. You may want to consider installing a fan that can be turned off and on.

    Do you need fresh air in a sealed grow room?

    The answer is YES! I use an aquarium pump to bring air into my grow room, and I have two window fans that pull fresh air in through the windows. The window fans work great.

    What’s the best temperature for a grow room?

    There are some things to consider before you set your ideal temperature though. If you choose to go with a traditional air conditioner for your grow room, you should know that most air conditioners are designed to cool a space down to 78 degrees Fahrenheit.
    That may seem like a great temperature for a house, but it is not ideal for plants. You want your grow space to be around 80 degrees to 90 degrees, depending on how much light the grow space receives. If you do have the option of choosing a more efficient HVAC system, you should definitely choose one that is designed to run at a lower temperature. For instance, if you can get a heat pump that will run at 70 degrees F and a fan that can cool the room to 60 degrees, that will work great.

    Growroom Supplies Final Say

    So, that’s it on grow room equipment checklist. By now you should know what to look for and how to start your indoor growing farm. Happy growing!

  • How Long For Clones To Root

    How Long For Clones To Root

    How long does it take for clones to root is the question we’re answering today. Cloned plants successfully taking root is every grower’s wish and anticipating your clones taking root can be quite tense.

    Plant cloning is the fastest method of propagating plants effectively. Cloning permits growers to reproduce desirable features of various plants even on a large or extensive growing scale rapidly. However, getting to know how long your clones to root is important for a successful growing outcome.

    If your clone refuses to root at the appropriate time, it is crucial to correct them on time and do the necessary things for a smooth cloning process. So, if you would like to know how long clones will take to root, read on to know the answer.

    Know-How To Take Clones To Root

    It can take anywhere from 8 to 12 days for your clone to begin rooting. However, there are some plant varieties that may take time to root while some may not take that long.

    When you notice your clones have taken root and have adapted to temperature and humidity, they are now ready to enter the next phase which is a vegetative phase. You can now transplant your clones into any medium you wish and give them a low concentration of vegetative fertilizer.

    Know-How To Take Clones To Root

    How To Check If Clones Have Rooted

    The following ways are how you can check if your cloned plants have taken root:

    • Tugging: this is the most easiest and straightforward method of getting to know if your clones have taken root. Tugging involves carefully pulling the plants with little force in an upward movement. Always make sure this is done gently especially in the early period because we don’t want the root to be injured.
    • New growth: another way to check if your clones are taking root is to notice new growth. Therefore, you have to wait for your plants to root and develop fresh growth. This method is much safer than the tugging method which is tricky and risky. Note however that rooting can take anywhere from 7 to 14 days depending on the plant variety. Thus, it can take this duration to notice fresh or new growth.

    Why Roots May Not Be Rooting: How To Maximize Rooting Of Clones

    The goal for all growers is for their clones to rot successfully. However, a clone may not root if some things are not properly done in the process of cloning.

    Let’s take a look at what can affect clones not to take root and what you can do to maximize or make your cloned plants root faster:

    • Length Of Plant Cuts Chosen: If you don’t take plant cuttings of good length, your clones may end up getting blocked and unable to take root. Ensure you chose plant cuttings that are long for burying.

    • Cuttings Preparations: Another factor that may prevent your clones from rooting properly is preparations. Ensure you take out some leaves at the bottom of the stem and insert them in a good rooting hormone.

    • Maintenance: Maintenance such as watering or misting, temperatures, environment placed, etc can have an effect on how well your clone takes root. An important factor in the cloning process is moisture. Make sure you mist your clones adequately as inappropriate watering can reduce the chances of your clone taking root. Another factor is temperature; ensure you don’t pace them in extreme temperatures as too much heat or cold environment can damage their roots. The environment also needs to be kept humid always to enhance rooting. Also, when making use of a heating pad or mat, ensure you monitor the range or put a damp towel in between so the heat can be evenly distributed.

    • Grow Medium: The growing medium is another essential factor that will contribute to your clone taking root. Make use of grow medium that can retain moisture as such enhance the development of roots. Rockwool is one that loved to grow medium among growers. This is because of its moisture-holding capacity. Thus the stress of frequently watering your clones will be minimal and there’s no worry of your plants dying off from drought.

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    FAQ’s

    How long does it take to root clones in water?

    It depends on a lot of factors. the size of the clone (smaller will take less time) the thickness of the root A good rule of thumb is to leave them in the water for at least 1-2 weeks, but as much as a month is not uncommon.

    How long does it take in soil?

    It takes about 7 to 10 days for clones to establish roots in soil.

    The answer to this question depends on a lot of factors. For instance, the soil medium used, the seedling’s age, and the environment in which it grows will all affect when the plant will root and how long.

    Do not plant them too deep. You don’t want them to be too deep because then the roots won’t get enough air and they won’t grow well. I suggest planting them about 1/2 inch below the surface.

    How do I know when clones are ready for transplanting?

    If you are not sure, wait until the next day and then give them a good shake. The roots should be slightly moist and if you are lucky they will have a few leaves that are not too dry.

    Can I use root tabs or other rooting products to root my clones?

    Yes you can! We recommend using a root tab. Root tabs are very effective and are designed to be used on fresh clones.

    Are the roots healthy after being rooted in water?

    Yes!

    How many roots should a clone have before planting?

    I think there are many opinions on this. I am not a botanist or horticulturist but my experience is that it depends on the cultivar. Most of the rootstocks I have used have had from 2 to 5 roots when planted. If you do decide to plant your tree, I would say get at least 3-5 roots.

    How much water do clones need?

    There is no exact answer to this question, but there are some factors that play into it. The amount of water given to a clone at once will depend on how often it is fed, what its feeding schedule is, the type of food it is fed, and how much water it takes in naturally. The amount of water a clone requires varies greatly depending on its age. A 2 week old clone should be given between 50 and 150 ml of water per day. After 3 weeks of age, the amount of water needed increases to 100-250 ml per day. After 4 weeks of age, the amount of water needed increases to 200-350 ml per day. At 5 weeks of age, the amount of water needed is 300-500 ml per day. This amount of water should be given at least three times daily. The amount of water a clone needs is also affected by how well it is fed. A clone that is given a large quantity of food will require more water than one that is given a smaller quantity of food. If a clone is fed 1-2% of its body weight in food every day, then it will need more water than one that is fed 1% of its body weight.

    How Long Do Clones Take To Root Final Say

    How long your clone can take to root is about 8 to 142days or more depending on the type of plant chosen.

    Also, there are some things that can enhance your clone to take root and there are some things that can delay or prevent them from taking root. Thus, make sure you take all the necessary precautions to ensure a successful cloning process.