🌱 Grower Today

Category: Tips & Guides

How To Propagate Your Favorite Plants Using Rooting Powder And Water
Have you ever seen a plant that you feel so in love with you simply HAD to grow it at home? Well, that is a perfectly normal feeling and you can definitely do it very easily. This method of reproduction or cloning is called “cutting” and basically consists of – you guessed it – cutting a part of a plant to create a new one. Today we are going to discuss how to use a rooting powder in water to reproduce your own or other plants!
You could use this method to create another plant to gift a friend that lives far away or to reproduce a beautiful flower you found at a park. Remember, though, to always ask permission to take a cutting from a private location and NEVER! do this in a store. That would actually be stealing!
What is Rooting Powder?
You may have heard the name at your local specialty garden or hydroponics supply shop. Powder rooting hormones are commercially available supplements to help with exactly that – rooting!
Plants use hormones just like our bodies do. They tell the plant what to do: root, bear fruit, flower, grow leaves. We are particularly interested in auxins, the type of hormones that tell the plant to root.
There are a couple of synthetic chemicals that can replace the effect of auxins on plants. They can help promote the growth of new roots.
Although they are best used when you are cutting a part from another plant to clone it in a new pot, they could also be beneficial in other growth stages.
If you use them, the root of the new clone will develop quicker and be of better quality than if you had not used any kind of supplement. This makes it easier to propagate any type of plant, not just those that root easily.
Rooting hormones come in different presentations like gel or liquid, but today we are going to discuss their powder form.
How to Use Rooting Powder
Dosage is the tricky part of it all. If you use too little, it will be as if you had not used any. But if you overdo it, you could have the opposite effect and actually make the plant yellow and wither.
To use the powder, put some of it in a small container. Grab the cutting and dip the end into the powder. Make sure the bottom ½ inch is free of any leaves before doing this. Then shake off the excess and place it into a glass of water to start it.
You should have a thin film of powder that does not exceed a quarter of an inch from the base of the stem. Keep in mind that if the cutting is wet or has little hairs it will pick up too much powder. Make sure it is dry and you double tap it in case of little hairs.
As a general tip, if you are doing this on more than one cutting at a time, replace the powder each time so as not to transmit any diseases from one cutting to the next.
How to Create a Cutting
You will need a clean, shark knife or scissors. Do not use blunt cutters as they will hurt the plant.
Plants that root in water usually have nodes, like vines for example. They will root more easily in water, so you should maybe try them first! In any case, with the help of the rooting powder you could try any plant.
First, identify where you are going to cut. Aim for ¼ of an inch below the node. Then dip your cutting into the rooting powder as described above.
Afterwards, put your cutting into a clean glass. Pour enough room temperature water to make it so that it covers the cutting’s nodes.
You should switch the water every 3 to 5 days. Keep it fresh! We recommend using tap water at room temperature. If there are tiny roots already, clean the slimy film off them before placing them back into water. Also, always remember to keep the forming roots under water.
Depending on the plant, rooting can take from only a couple of weeks to a couple of months. The powder will definitely help but be patient!
Once the roots reach 5 inches in length, you can place the cutting into some soil. Congratulations! You have reproduced a plant!
Put the cuttings near a window where they do not get hit by direct sunlight but are still in a bright area.
Some Tips on Cuttings
Some cuttings need to be aired out or “hardened” a few days before being placed in water. This is true, for example, for geraniums. You should do this in an area without direct sunlight over newspaper or paper towels in a place with a steady 65 to 75°F temperature.
Make sure your cutting has enough leaves on it to perform photosynthesis. It does not need a lot, just a few so that the cutting can benefit from the sunlight. This ratio is also dependent on the season. In Winter you will want more leaves on your cutting than in Summer.
FAQ’s
Can I water plants with rooting powder?
There are lots of different ways to root plants. Rooting powder is used to speed up the process of rooting plants. You put a little on your soil, and let your cuttings root in it for a few days. Rooting powder is used by professionals and homeowners for propagating plants. I have found that the best way to root cuttings is to use a rooting hormone. It is available at nurseries and home improvement stores. Rooting hormone will keep your plants roots healthy and happy. They will be able to absorb nutrients better, they won’t get root bound, and they won’t dry out. The only disadvantage of using rooting hormone is that it must be used immediately after rooting your plant. If you wait until the next day to apply rooting hormone, it will not work as well. I have seen people recommend using both products. They say that they mix them together and then use the mixture. That doesn’t seem like a good idea to me. I think you would need a lot of rooting powder to get any effect.
If you can’t find rooting powder, a 1/2 cup of baking soda and 1/4 cup of cornstarch should do just fine.
Do cuttings need light to root?
Cuttings need light, but not direct sunlight. Cuttings can be rooted in a pot on a windowsill or inside a house, as long as they have good light. Cuttings should be kept moist. If you’re using a houseplant container, place the cutting so that it is touching the bottom of the pot, not sitting in water.
It’s important to keep the roots warm because they are growing and the leaves are expanding. You can add heat to the pot with a heater bulb, but don’t put a heater directly on top of the cutting.
Can I put fertilizer in water propagation?
Yes, you can. If you want to feed your seedlings, you need to do it very slowly, using a watering can and a fine mist sprayer. If you want to fertilize the soil, you can use fertilizer that is water soluble, such as fish emulsion or fish emulsion plus.
It’s important that you do not apply the fertilizer with a hose, because the fertilizer will run off into the soil.
Why do cuttings fail?
There are many reasons why plant cuttings fail. Either it did not root because it was too small or the root system is too weak to survive the environment it is placed in., or too much light Plants require a certain amount of light, which they use for photosynthesis, to grow and form roots. When plants are exposed to too much light, they become leggy and spindly. This is caused by a lack of chlorophyll. A change in the weather can have an effect on plant growth. For example, when the temperature rises, plants will often become more active.
Why Use Cuttings and Not Seeds?
Although growing a plant from a cutting takes serious patience, it is really much easier and a shorter wait than doing it by growing a seed. Also, some seeds are difficult to germinate.
Growing cuttings in water is much easier and yields more consistent results, as you are cloning the plant from which you took the cutting in the first place.
Choosing to grow them in water is also great for plant health, as it reduces the risk of the plant contracting some fungus or soil gnats.
What do you think? Will you try growing your own cuttings in water using rooting powder? Tell us below what have been your experiences with this product and post a picture of your favorite plant you have propagated using this method. For us it has worked wonders!
October 16, 2019
Best Compost Products Suppliers on the Market Today
If you are an eco-friendly gardener like me, you’ve probably tried composting household scraps and yard trash to create composts for your garden. While there are best compost suppliers out there, making your own compost is an affordable way to amend your soil and improve the health of your plants. There are numerous compost bins to choose from depending on your needs, space, and budget.
How Does a Compost Bin Work?
Basically, a compost bin is designed to allow waste organic material to decompose so as to
use it as fertilizer. Compost bins are built with the goal of transforming waste food into nutrient-rich soil that will enhance the growth of your garden and reduce the cost of purchasing chemical fertilizers.
In order to create compost material, you need a scrap of food waste like vegetable and fruit peels, eggshells, and coffee grounds. You also need other items like dead flowers, leaves, newspaper shreds, grass clippings, and straws. In order to form dark, rich, and earthy compost, you will need to add soil and water to the pile.
Again, the process of making compost may differ based on the type of compost bin being used. When done the right way, you will end up with rich, clumpy compost that will boost your soil’s fertility and improve the health of your plants.
If you are planning to make your own compost, watch this video for guidelines.
What You Have to Consider When Choosing a Compost Bin
- Type of Composter
This is probably one of the most crucial factors to consider when shopping for a composter. Basically, there are three types of composters to choose from; batch composters, continuous composters, and indoor composters. Each type has its own pros and cons, which you must evaluate before making your decision.
Batch composters have a tumbling action which makes it possible to turn organic matter into compost within a short period of time. Continuous composters are designed to hold numerous wastes and scraps which are added on a regular basis. The compost formed is removed several times in a year. The other type is indoor composters or worm bins which are designed for indoor use to turn kitchen waste into compost.
- Size of the Composter
The size of the compost bin is an important thing to keep in mind when making your buying decision. Large compost bins are a great choice if you have a vast amount of waste or when you want to make a large compost pile for your yard. However, a drawback of large composters is that they can be difficult to control and mix, owing to the heavy-weight on the axis point.
On the other hand, smaller composters can handle small amounts of refuse and don’t take much space like their large counterparts. The goal is to choose the right size depending on your needs.
- Ease of Use
While this factor is often overlooked, it is worth considering before you make any investment. Of course, you want a compost bin that is not only efficient but also very easy to use. This way, you can make the best compost for your garden needs without much struggle.
Product Reviews
Envirocycle Composting Tumbler Bin
The Envirocycle composting bin is an innovative composting system that is constructed from BPA, food-safe, and rust-proof materials. This model from Envirocycle has an elegant and compact design that makes it perfect for almost any space.
Made in the USA, this composter weighs around 24.6 lbs and has a 35-gallon capacity, which is adequate for large applications. The drum’s door includes an interlocking design that allows you to seal the lid tightly. And thanks to the 3 air vents, there will be optimum airflow in the compost bin.
A unique spec of this model is that it combines both the compost tumbler drum with the compost tea maker base. As the drum rotates to produce solid compost, the base comes in handy in collecting the liquid compost to give liquid tea. This can be used as organic fertilizer in your garden.
Things We Liked:
- Ability to make solid and liquid compost
- Sturdy design
- Food safe, BPA, UV resistant, and rust-free material
- Made in the USA
Things We Didn’t Like:
- On the expensive side
Utopia Kitchen UK0051 Stainless Steel Compost Bin
This indoor compost bin boasts a compact design that won’t take much space in your kitchen. With 1.3 gallon capacity, it makes a great choice for anyone looking for a smaller compost bin to recycle organic waste in the kitchen.
A great spec is the built-in replaceable charcoal filter that does a great job in trapping and controlling the odor. You can, therefore, collect the scraps in this compost without worrying about it producing a bad odor.
What’s more, the bin comes in an impressive, stylish, and sleek design that matches any kitchen decor. Weighing just 2.45lbs, the bin can be placed anywhere you like. Impressively, the grade 201 stainless steel construction is very easy to clean, and it doesn’t harbor bacteria or produce dangerous chemicals like plastic materials. It is also very durable, and it does not crack or scratch.
Things We Liked:
- High-quality stainless steel construction
- Built-in charcoal filter for odor management
- Stylish and sleek design
- Affordable
- Lightweight
- Easy to maintain
Things We Didn’t Like:
- The lid is too tight
- Charcoal filter doesn’t eliminate odor and fruit flies
FCMP Outdoor IM4000 Tumbling Composter, 37 gallons
Are you tired of mixing compost by hand? Well, what you need is this tumbling composter by FCMP Outdoor. As the name suggests, the composter comes in a tumbling design that allows you to mix your compost pile with ease. You simply need to turn the composter 5-6 times every two days or so, and you will have a fresh batch of compost in 2 weeks.
One thing that makes this compost stand out is its two-chambered design that ensures a steady supply of compost. The model features two separate sides, allowing you to compost on one side while you leave the other side to add fresh scraps. You can also swap sides in order to create a healthy pile of compost.
FCMP Outdoor IM4000 tumbler composer has a sturdy BPA free; UV protected polypropylene and galvanized steel construction. The tumbler has a capacity of 37 gallons, and it boasts a metal stand for suitable mixing.
The fact that this compost bin is easy to use makes it a great choice for beginners. You can add scraps and remove compost with ease thanks to the removable door and large openings. Plus, the body features deep fins that offer excellent ergonomic handholds and adjustable air vents for adequate air supply.
Things We Liked:
- 37-gallon capacity
- Dual-chamber design
- Adjustable air vents
- Durable construction
- Great value for money
Things We Didn’t Like:
- Sliding door freezes shut during winter
- Side vents likely to close on their own
Redmon Green Culture 65-Gallon Compost Bin
With a 65-gallon capacity, this composter boasts a durable, rugged, and weather-proof resin construction that makes it great for outdoor use. Due to its large volume, the bin is the best option for anyone looking for the model for their garden or yard.
This model is equipped with four doors in order to allow additional access points. There is also a handy lift-off lid that allows you to put more waste into the bin with a lot of ease. Best of all are the ventilation holes that are designed to allow adequate oxygen that will help the composting process finish faster. Plus, you can purchase an optional aerator, if you want to speed up the composting process.
Also, the Redmon Green Culture compost bin is an excellent model for anyone with a tight budget. The bin comes with useful composting instructions to help you assemble it without much difficulty. With these features, you will get the value for your money and improve the health of your yard with time.
Things We Liked:
- Large holding capacity; 65 gallons
- 4 doors for easy access
- Convenient lift-off lid
- Easy to assemble design
- Affordable
- Adequate ventilation holes
Things We Didn’t Like:
- No base
- Prone to cracking in cold weather
Algreen Products Soil Saver Classic Compost Bin
The classic soil saver compost bin by Algreen Products is a good option for large households, thanks to its large capacity. When fully assembled, the compost bin measures 28” L * 28” D * 32” Height and holds a capacity of over 90 gallons.
The bin is constructed from top-notch post-industrial recycled material that renders it extremely durable and long-lasting. The rugged construction makes it possible for the bin to hold massive amounts of organic waste continually.
The classic compost bin features a self-watering locking lid that allows air to move in the bin while keeping animals out. It is equipped with two doors that easily slide, and a wide opening for easy access and removal of the finished compost. Additionally, the open base quickens the composting process by letting water and worms move through the soil.
Things We Liked:
- Large capacity
- Self-watering locking lid
- Thick resin walls for strength and durability
- Rugged, BPA-free construction
- Large opening for easy retrieval
- Affordable option
Things We Didn’t Like:
- Comes with plastic bolts that don’t hold very well
Conclusion
If you are planning to start composting at home, the above compost bins are the perfect place to start. Nonetheless, we were more impressed by the Envirocylce Composer, and we have reasons to believe that it tops all the other composters. Apart from the fact that it is dubbed the most beautiful composter in the world, this model is a great choice for anyone who wants to start composting hassle-free. It doesn’t require any assembling, and it can make compost faster thanks to its tumbling action.
We also find it very impressive that this model can produce both solid and liquid compost. The compost tea adds additional nutrients to the soil. With these and more features, you will without a doubt get the value for your money with the Envirocylce compost bin.
October 8, 2019
Gypsum Soil Amendment: Is Gypsum Good for Soil?
If you’ve been planning to use gypsum for soil amendment, you may be wondering if it is the right option for your garden. The fact is that gypsum has a lot of application in the garden, and can equally be useful in amending clay soil. We encourage you to stick around till the end of this article, as we will be sharing a few details about gypsum and how you can use it in soil amendment.
What is Gypsum?
Gypsum is the naturally occurring mineral referred to as calcium sulfate dihydrate. It is used mainly as a fertilizer and also in the making of drywall, plaster, and blackboard. There are varieties of the mineral that is also used in making sculptural works of art. It appears colorless but can also be defined as yellow, pink, tan, gray, brown, blue, or red, due to the presence of impurities.
In the garden, gypsum can serve a lot of purposes. It can be used as a soil conditioner that can be used in loosening clay soil. This it does by removing the excess sodium that is present in the soil and introducing sodium into the mix. But before you go adding gypsum to your garden soil, there are steps you need to follow. We will discuss more that later in the article.
Uses of Gypsum in the Garden
We use gypsum mainly in our garden to plant vegetables in the heavy clay subsoil we have at our backyard. It made it easy for us to till the soil once we apply the mineral before planting season. It has helped to save us the stress and cost of hiring labor to prepare the land for us.
It has also helped to improve the outcome of our crops resulting in better yield and more profit. Which is what you will be interested in if you are a commercial farmer says Bob who wrote us from Nevada.
Gypsum can be the solution to your clay soil problem. It can be applied directly to the surface of your soil to loosen it and improve the condition of the soil. But you need to be aware that even with the best application practices, it can take up to three years for it to take full effect.
You can also use gypsum to recover damaged soil. Take, for example, you have a soil that has been compacted by heavy machinery, and is no longer useful in growing plants. By simply applying gypsum over it, you can improve the condition and make it workable again.
Gypsum is a readily available and cheap option for soil improvement. It is also easy to spread and use in whatever part of the garden that needs conditioning.
Nutrients Contained in Gypsum
Before you make use of gypsum for soil amendment, it is only right that you find out its nutritional value to your soil. Gypsum is mainly sold for gardening as a dry powder so it can be easily applied. The major nutrients in the gypsum powder are sulfur and calcium. Plants need both minerals to be present in the soil for healthy growth and development.
Calcium is useful to plants as it helps in the transportation of nutrients within the plant and in building thick cell walls. Deficiency in calcium will result in yellowing of leaves and reduced plant growth.
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Sulfur is useful in the production of oil and protein in both plants and seeds. It also helps in the healthy development of the plant until maturity. Deficiency in sulfur also results in the coloration of leaves.
Using Gypsum for Soil Amendment
Before you use gypsum in your garden, you must carry out a soil test to determine the nutrient condition of the soil. Gypsum reduces the level of salt in the soil which makes it suitable for use in arid and coastal regions. You shouldn’t use gypsum in sandy soil as it usually doesn’t have much effect on it. A better option will be manure of compost to improve sandy soil.
You will need to perform the test so as you can determine the sulfur and calcium content. If the result shows that they are in abundance, it will be pointless to include more in the form of gypsum.
You also need to be aware that you shouldn’t add gypsum to soil with organic matter content of over 10 percent. You also shouldn’t add it to your soil to improve the fertility, pH, or structure if you follow organic farming principles.
Since soil compaction has a negative side effect on the soil, in terms of moisture retention, percolation, soil composition, root growth, and tilt. Adding gypsum to the soil will be a good way to loosen the soil. You shouldn’t make use of gypsum alone on nutrient-deficient soil and expect to improve the soil fertility. Gypsum should be applied in preparing the soil for planting season.
The effect of gypsum on the soil is short-lived. But with regular application, it can help to soften the soil and make it suitable for plowing and sowing.
Other Alternatives to Gypsum
There are other alternative methods you can use in your garden if you are not comfortable with gypsum. But it doesn’t matter which method you choose, you should be on the lookout for options that can help in improving drainage, increase moisture retention and aeration, reduce crusting of the soil surface, and promote soil aggregation.
You can make use of any of the following alternatives instead of gypsum
- Compost
- Lawn clippings
- Autumn leaves
- Manure
- Organic mulch
- Cover crops
FAQ’s
Can you add too much gypsum to soil?
Yes, you can.
Gypsum is also commonly added to soil to improve the ability of the soil to hold water.
There is a point where adding too much gypsum will actually hurt your plants. If you add too much gypsum, it will pull water from the roots and lead to the root rot that everyone has been trying to avoid for years.
Here are some things you can do to prevent this problem:
If you have a high-water table, make sure you don’t have any puddles around the plants. You can also use a moisture meter to check the soil. Make sure you are watering your plants during the day when they need it the most. You can test the soil moisture by using a water bucket.
What does gypsum do for soil?
Gypsum is a mineral that occurs naturally in the earth’s crust. It occurs as white to yellowish-white clay minerals and as crystalline rock.
Gypsum is a very common component of soils. It is also used in many agricultural products such as fertilizer, lime and cement. It has many uses in agriculture. It is used as a soil conditioner and as a slow release fertilizer.
Can you apply gypsum and fertilizer together?
You can apply gypsum and fertilizer at the same time, but it’s best to wait a few days or a week before you apply them. Fertilizer contains nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which are the two main nutrients for plants to use. Nitrogen helps increase the size of your plants and make them grow faster.
The problem is that if you use a liquid fertilizer, it will soak into the ground before the gypsum hardens so the gypsum doesn’t really stick to anything. The best way is to mix the liquid fertilizer with a good amount of sand and then apply it in a thick layer over your grass.
It depends on what you are using for your fertilizer. If you are using a water soluble fertilizer, then you can apply them together. If you are using a fertilizer with a slow release agent (such as nitrogen) you can apply them at the same time, but you will need to apply the fertilizer at a later date to avoid running out of nitrogen before the grass has time to use it.
When should you apply gypsum to soil?
The only time you should apply gypsum to soil is when it is already dry. This includes all soil that has not been wet for a period of at least 72 hours. Gypsum can be applied in either liquid or dry form, and will work best when applied in a powder form.
Conclusion
Gypsum doesn’t contain any plant nutrient but composes mainly of calcium and sulfur. It isn’t a good choice of fertilizer for your soil but can be used as a simple method to loosen clay soil and soften the subsoil.
For amending nutrient deficiency in the soil, you will need to carry out a soil test to determine the mineral content of the soil before adding gypsum. This is because you don’t want to use gypsum on your soil if there is already enough sulfur and calcium.
Which method do you use in improving the fertility of your soil? Have you used gypsum in your garden before? We will like to hear from you in the comment section.
August 25, 2019
Key Components in Making the Best Compost for Tomatoes
Tomatoes are one of the staples in most plant-based cuisine. However, just knowing where to get them isn’t enough. If you want to have a steady supply of fresh and naturally produced tomatoes, you must also know how to grow them yourself.
When it comes to planting, composting is one of the key factors. If you’re struggling to make compost on your own, then don’t worry. We have prepared some of the key components you can take into account to help you make the best compost for tomatoes.
Farm-to-Table Initiative
The rise to vegan and organic dining had people thinking where their food is coming from – a questioned answered by the Farm-to-Table movement. With that, it’ll be less of a worry for you if you planted your own fruits and vegetables.
At the very least, you get to be sure that your food won’t contain any harmful chemicals and insecticides.
Growing Area
Tomatoes thrive under the sunlight. In fact, they require 8 hours of direct sunlight, that is why you must place them in a strategically sunny area. They also need lots of water and aerated soil. The area must also be full of nutrients and fit for planting.
Soil Preparation
When working on the soil, include composting materials like peat moss, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold. Tomatoes grow well in soil with a pH level of 6.5 to 7.0 which is nearly neutral. You may add lime to achieve the desired acidity level.
Nutrient Requirement
Every plant requires a different combination of elements that will work best for them in terms of fruit yield or blossom. Fertilizers are composed mainly of three key elements: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
Each of these elements contributes to the fruit yield, size, plant height, and the number of branches.
One of the things you should not include is urea and ammonium nitrate in your fertilizer as they can be toxic to the seedlings. Aside from that, they may also cause plant injury when placed in close proximity to the plant.
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Compost Chemistry
Various key elements serve a purpose in your compost, and the elements that make up your compost will determine its composition. They’re as follows:
Nitrogen (N)
- Vital for plant cell growth and function
- Part of the chlorophyll component that creates the green pigment in leaves
- Speeds up the growth of shoots and buds
- Results in higher fruit yield and bigger fruit size
Phosphorus (P)
- Regulates protein synthesis for the plants
- Allows the plant to produce strong roots, rich foliage, and plenty of flowers
Potassium (K)
- Aids in photosynthesis and the plant’s intake of carbon dioxide
- Increases your plant’s resistance to drought and temperature changes
- Increases resistance to insects and pests
- Produces fruits that ripen evenly
Carbon (C)
- Serves as the energy source for the entire process of decomposition
- Can be taken from wood and paper inclusions
- Must work hand-in-hand with nitrogen in order to be processed properly
Oxygen (O)
- Can be included through soil aeration
- Used for producing carbon dioxide
- Insufficiency of oxygen will make the process anaerobic, thereby limiting microbial activity and causing odors
Trace Minerals (Calcium, Iron, Boron, Copper, etc.)
- Aid greatly in microbial processes involved in decomposition
- Act as supplements for the main components to ensure good results
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pH Balance
- When beginning the compost, a pH rating between 5.5 and 8.5 works best
- A controlled pH encourages the growth of mold and fungi
- Assists in the breaking down of cellulose linings
Why Compost?
You can do your composts indoors and in your backyard depending on your space availability. However, you might wonder: why is there a need to compost?
The answer is pretty simple. Composting offers a handful of benefits aside from reducing your garbage and lowering your carbon footprint. It does the following as well:
- Reduces your use of synthetic and chemical fertilizer
- Gives you a specific disposal area for your biodegradable garbage
- Allows you to customize the nutrient composition for each plant you grow
- Produces a healthier yield due to the reduced artificial/ synthetic content
- Encourages the natural growth and production of fungi and bacteria that aid in the production of humus, a nutrient-rich material you can use for all your plants
Compost Basics
Given the ratio of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium, we have this to consider in the attempt to make the most effective and best compost for tomatoes. Generally included in a compost are as follows:
General Compost Inclusions
- Avian waste (poultry droppings)
- Animal waste (horse, pig, cattle droppings)
- Browns and Greens/ agricultural waste (dead leaves, grass cuttings, twigs, selected vegetables, and fruits)
- Water
Inclusions to Avoid
- Synthetic fertilizers or additives
- Dog and cat poop
- Fish and meat scraps
- Non-biodegradable material
Note: Refrain from including onions and citrus peels to your compost! Yes, they are biodegradable, but they contain chemicals that can kill microorganisms. As a result, they end up delaying the entire decomposition process.
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Chemical Composition
In conclusion to a study conducted in 2013, this information contains the nutrient composition of avian waste, animal waste, and agricultural waste. The following data was published by the European Center for Research Training and Development.
Avian waste has considerably higher nitrogen (N) content, lowest phosphorus (P) content, and highest potassium (K) content out of the three.
Animal waste has the lowest nitrogen (N) content, highest phosphorus (P) content, and the lowest potassium (K) content.
Meanwhile, browns and greens have the median content for all three elements.
With this in mind, the study concludes that a higher nitrogen content should be considered in order to create the best compost for tomatoes. The compost may still include the general inclusions, but you can add a little bit more of poultry droppings for that nitrogen boost.
FAQ’s
What are the types of composts that are used for tomatoes?
There are two types of compost used for growing tomatoes: “compost” and “composted manure.” Compost has been composted, or “cooked,” by microbes to break down organic matter into humus. This compost is usually sold in 5-gallon containers. Composted manure is compost that has been “decomposed” by microbes from livestock manure.
It is often sold in bulk or as a liquid in bags. The liquid manure is diluted with water and sold as fertilizer. If you want to use “compost,” you’ll need to decide how long you want your compost to be effective for. If you want it to be effective for several years, keep adding new material to the pile every year. If you want it to last only until next spring, then add new material every other year.
“Compost” refers to the finished product, not the raw ingredients. “Composted manure” is manure that has been “decomposed” by microbes. Both types of compost can be used to fertilize tomatoes. The best time to add compost is after the last frost.
What is the best soil mixture for tomatoes?
It depends on the climate where you live and the type of soil you have. A general rule of thumb is to add compost to your soil (organic matter), but a great mix would be a combination of compost, blood meal and bone meal. If you’re in a dry climate and you don’t have much soil, you can just plant in peat moss, sand or perlite.
How do you make compost for tomatoes?
If you want to make your own compost, first pick a location that is not too hot or cold. Next, find a source of organic material, such as grass clippings, leaves, or other yard waste. Spread this material on top of a layer of newspaper (or cardboard).
Then add a layer of soil. Finally, cover with more organic material. This is the simplest method of composting and will work fine for small amounts of materials.
It is not a great idea to use kitchen waste on your garden. It’s better to use it as mulch around the plants in your garden, and to add it to your compost pile. Kitchen waste can contain things that could be harmful to plants, like pesticides and chemicals from cleaning products.
What is the best compost to grow tomatoes in?
The question of what is the best compost for growing tomatoes has been asked by thousands of gardeners. The short answer is that no one compost will produce the best results for all varieties of tomatoes. What works well for one type of tomato, may not work for another variety of tomato.
It is also important to remember that a compost heap should not be used as an organic fertilizer in place of regular fertilization. Compost is a natural fertilizer, but it is not a substitute for good organic fertilizer. Composting is the act of breaking down organic material into smaller pieces that are easier to handle. These smaller pieces are then added back into the soil or placed in the yard.
Things to Remember
Now you know what is basically needed in making the best compost for tomatoes, here are a few more tips and tricks to keep in mind:
- Keep the compost moist
- Avoid non-biodegradables
- Avoid leftovers and foul-smelling waste that may attract pests
- Situate the compost pit in a shady area
- Cover the pit
- You’ll know it is ready to be used once the material becomes a rich and dark-colored mush
- It takes time and may take anywhere from months to years, but it’ll be worth it
Hopefully, the information above will help you know what you need in order to make an effective compost for your tomato plants. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.
As always, thanks for reading, and don’t forget to share this information with your gardener friends!
August 17, 2019
How Does a Compost Toilet Work?
How does a compost toilet work? Are you interested to know how this is made and what this is for? If you are, then this informative guide will provide you with everything that you need to know about compost toilets.
Knowing what compost toilets are, whether you’re going to make one now or not, is beneficial as you’re given another option when it comes to managing waste. This allows you to consider your options. So, read below to know more about them:
What is a Compost Toilet?
For those who are not familiar with what compost toilets are, they are basically just like your typical toilet. However, there are some differences as to how these toilets are made.
To put it simply, a composting toilet or a biological or dry toilet is a sewage-treatment system that’s used to decompose human wastes, then making them into a nitrogen-rich material. As water is not needed here unlike your traditional toilet, costs are significantly reduced.
These composting toilets decompose the waste and take the phosphorus and nitrogen content in them, which can be used locally and for a variety of uses. As these don’t use water, these compost toilets are often seen in rural areas where water is scarce. However, they’re now being used in suburban and institutional areas as well.
For urbanized places, compost toilets are still rarely seen because of stringent health regulations. Also, the lack of space is a concern here. Despite this, more and more environmentally conscious people are becoming more interested in these toilets.
How Does a Compost Toilet Work?
Now that you’re aware of what these toilets are, it’s now time that you know how they work. In this way, you’ll be more informed and appreciative of this type of toilet.
Basically, a compost toilet simply acts as a storage and is a very straightforward type of toilet. This type of waste management mostly does the work through the process of human waste decomposition in this kind of setting.
To put it simply, composting toilets just take advantage of the natural decomposition and evaporation process. As the waste excreted from humans are mostly made out of the water, while it’s evaporating, the air derived from this is sent to the compost toilet’s vent system, leaving you with a small amount of solid that’s left inside the compost toilet. The solid material that’s left is then processed to be used as fertilizer or other useful resources.
So, principally, a compost toilet is just like how a garden composter works, which manipulates the environment inside the chamber to transform human waste into something that’s useful. What makes this unique is that the environment inside the compost toilet is just enough to create the perfect setting – with the right mix of heat, oxygen, moisture, and organic material – to make fertilizer.
How to Make a DIY Compost Toilet at Home?
If you want to make one at home as you’re now convinced of its benefits, it’s pretty easy to make, so you can surely make one right now as long as you prepare all of the materials needed. Here are what you need and the steps to make a compost toilet:
Materials Needed
- Medical toilet seat
- 2 5-gallon buckets
- A plant pot that would fit inside the 5-gallon bucket
- Subsoil
- Red worms
- Compost
Steps to Make a Compost Toilet
The steps are pretty straightforward. This is just a simple compost toilet, so you can surely make other DIYs too. However, this one is a basic and simple one that you can do:
Step 1: Place the medical toilet set in a secluded area with enough ventilation.
Step 2: Nearby, prepare the buckets. One bucket will be used for pee, and the other one will be used for poop.
Step 3: Also, place the sawdust near the area as well. After using the compost toilet, sprinkle sawdust in the buckets.
Step 4: When the bucket is full, you can transfer the wastes, after they’re being dried out, in the compost pit that you have at home.
Benefits of a Compost Toilet
Compost toilets are easy to make, and you can even make your own DIY that’s unique as long as you’re using the basic materials needed. They’re very flexible as it’s just a very simple contraption that you can make at home.
That’s why you’re encouraged to experiment and make of your own. With a compost toilet at home, you’ll surely get a lot of benefits, and here are some of them:
- Affordable – These are surely an affordable alternative than the traditional toilets as they don’t use water.
- Positive Impact – When added at home, they give a positive impact as they help you in a lot of ways, from gardening to saving you money.
- Space-Saver – As they don’t need a water connection, you can install them basically anywhere.
- Minimal Maintenance – Because you don’t have to keep the compost toilet wet, you don’t have to really keep on maintaining it, making it hassle-free.
- Environmentally-Friendly – Compost toilets are excellent when you want to use organic fertilizer. So, because you’re not using any pesticides, you are actually saving the environment.
These are some of the benefits when you’re going to install a compost toilet at home. What’s great about this is that as it’s already quite popular, if you’re not too confident making a DIY compost pit, you can always ask for professional help. They’re accessible and some are affordable too.
FAQ’s
What is a compost toilet?
Composting toilets are a modern innovation that allows you to use your waste as fertilizer without having to pay for an expensive septic system.
A composting toilet is a type of low-tech toilet that uses waste from the human body to create fertilizer. The process works by breaking down organic matter, such as food waste, paper, and other materials, using bacteria and other microorganisms.
They are also known as “composting toilets”, “composting toilet” or “composting toilets”. The composting toilets work by using the biological process to decompose organic materials and turn them into useful soil-like material. The first composting toilets were invented in the year 1787 by Thomas Potter, an American businessman.
He invented the first composting toilet in America. In this way, it is the earliest form of an ecological sanitation system. This method of converting human waste into fertilizer is commonly used in many developing countries.
Are composting toilets popular?
Composting toilets are becoming more popular, and are being used by a growing number of people. They are a simple, eco-friendly way to keep your septic tank from overflowing. These toilets collect human waste and use it as fertilizer for plants in the garden or yard. Remember that you do need a permit from the county to install a composting toilet.
Where does the poop go in a composting toilet?
It goes to a hole in the ground. If you look at any “poop” video, they’ll show the end of the toilet pipe dropping into the ground. Then there’s a hole in the ground and dirt or sand around it. When the toilet is full, it’s just a matter of shoveling the contents into the hole.
How often do composting toilets have to be emptied?
When you first set up your composting toilet, it will take a few days for the contents of the toilet to reach their full potential. During this time, there will be lots of organic matter and some solid waste that needs to be separated out. If you are composting in the winter months, then you should empty your toilet at least once a week or whenever there is a chance of snowfall.
If you are not planning on using your composting toilet for more than a couple of weeks, then you can skip this step and continue with the rest of the instructions. However, if you are planning on composting for a long period of time, then you should empty the toilet at least once every two weeks. This will help you to break down any old material that has not been processed yet.
Conclusion
Now that you’re aware of what a compost toilet is and how it works, you can now install one at home. While they do have their own disadvantages, their benefits are several, making them worth it. However, it would still depend on your preferences, so do your research first before installing one at home.
However, for those who are living in an area where water is scarce and where space is minimal, this surely is a great option to take. After all, it’s an eco-friendly alternative, so you’re sure that you’re doing the right thing when you add one into your home.
August 16, 2019
4 Useful Tips to Help You Choose the Best Organic Seed Starting Mix
When you’re into gardening, or just starting to get into it, one of the major issues you’re going to encounter is starting seeds. If you’re used to simply buying seedlings from a nearby nursery and don’t have the experience of starting seeds before, you’ll surely come across difficulties.
Trust me, I’ve been there, and I know how hard it can be, especially if you don’t use the right seed starting mix. For that, I’m here to help you know how to choose the best organic seed starting mix for your garden.
But before we start, let us first have a quick overview of the seed starting mix.
What’s a Seed Starting Mix?
A seed starting mix helps a seed germinate to a seedling then to a full-grown plant. Though you might have been used to buying seedlings straight from a nursery, the problem is that they might have plant diseases which can ultimately affect their growth and overall health.
However, by growing them from seeds via a starting mix, you will be able to control the entire process and even make sure that they remain disease-free.
To choose the best organic seed starting mix, here are some tips I’d recommend you follow:
Choose a Lightweight Mix with Excellent Drainage
To make sure you get the best organic seedling mix, you’d want to go for one that is lightweight, has excellent water retention properties, and has good drainage. This is because good water retention will allow the roots of your seedlings to push through the soil and make sure they have enough room to allow growth.
It Should Contain the Right Ingredients
You also have to pay special attention to the elements that make up a seed starting mix before buying. This way, you can guarantee that your seeds will grow healthily without any issues. While the exact composition of a soil mix will be up to the manufacturer, there are several key ingredients you have to look for. They’re as follows:
Sphagnum Peat Moss
Sphagnum peat moss is considered one of the most important ingredients in a seed starting mix. In fact, most of the seed starting mixes you can find on the market contains this element which is highly absorbent and very lightweight, thereby allowing it to retain moisture which is necessary for your seeds.
Having this ingredient in your starting mix is quite beneficial if you tend to forget watering your plants on a regular basis. It also works best if you live in a dry region. The downside with the peat moss is that it will be a bit difficult to moisten.
Meanwhile, you can also opt for a coconut coir fiber as an alternative to peat moss. In fact, it’s been used in a lot of agricultural and horticultural applications. Like the peat moss, it’s also highly absorbent, capable of absorbing water up to 8 times its weight.
Diatomaceous Earth (DE)
DE is yet another key ingredient which is found in most potting mixes. It acts as a natural fertilizer which can effectively kill any insects that might affect your seeds, particularly during the germination period.
This ingredient is actually a naturally occurring mineral from fossilized plants known as diatoms. Apart from its neutralizing property, it also contains various minerals such as iron, sodium, calcium, magnesium, and silicon which are all helpful in germinating your plants.
Vermiculite
This ingredient will keep the mix moist, allowing your seeds to stay hydrated at all times. Due to that, it’s a vital ingredient which is found in most starting mixes. Like peat moss, it also saves you the trouble of having to water your seeds more often.
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Perlite
The last essential ingredient you should pay attention to is perlite. Despite having a styrofoam-like appearance, perlite is actually made of small natural volcanic mineral which is responsible for its aeration and water retention capabilities. Aside from that, perlite is also ideal for preventing the mix from compacting.
Take Note of its pH Level
A soil’s pH level is a measurement of how acidic or basic a soil is. If you’re in a region with low rainfall, you can expect your soil to have a high pH level. On the other hand, an area that receives more rainfall have soil with a lower pH level.
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The best option is to go for a seedling mix that has a pH level of around 5.5 to 6.5. It’s because plants tend to grow best when planted in slightly acidic soil. However, if you’re from a region with low rainfall, you want to look for a seed starting mix which contains calcium and magnesium, or a soil mix with a pH level of around 5.6 to 5.9.
However, since the ingredients added in a starting mix tend to have varying pH levels, manufacturers usually add lime in order to adjust the soil’s overall pH. In general, you want to go for a soil mix with a pH level of around 5.5 to 6.5 to promote optimal germination and growth.
Always Go Organic
While there’s still an ongoing debate whether to go for an organic or conventional seedling mix, there’s also the fact the organic products are continuing to rise in popularity. Due to a large number of consumers going “green”, most manufacturers are also starting to make the shift.
However, there are those who claim that their products are organic despite them being non-organic. As such, you have to make sure you read the fine print first before you decide on a certain seed starting mix.
Additionally, you can check the packaging for the term “OMRI Listed”. This means that the ingredients contained in said starting mix were reviewed and approved by the Organic Materials Review Institute for organic use.
FAQ’s
How Much Should I Use?
In terms of volume, most seed starting mixes are either labeled as “standard” or “light”. A standard mix will contain more than enough nutrients and moisture to get a good start. However, it can become very heavy when you put it in a pot.
On the other hand, a light mix is not as rich, but it’s easy to add additional ingredients to adjust the nutritional content as needed. The basic ratio of a seed starting mix is 1 part seed starting mix to 4 parts potting mix. You can also add more fertilizer to the mix if you wish. You should have enough soil or compost to fill your container by about two-thirds. If you don’t have any, then you will need to buy some. You can use whatever you have on hand.
What should be the first thing to consider?
The first thing you need to think about is how you’re going to use the seed starting mix. The best way to determine this is to look at what you already have available.
If you have compost, soil, peat moss or other materials, then you may be able to use them for your seed starting mix. You can also make your own seed starting mix from scratch using whatever materials you have on hand.
Do they differ a lot?
Seed starter mixes are a great way to get started with growing your own seeds. There are many different seed starter mixes available, ranging from simple to complex and with various features to help you grow your seeds. When you buy a seed starter mix, it will be made up of a number of ingredients that all contribute to the function of the mix.
There are a few types of seed starting mixes, and each one has its pros and cons. If you’re just starting out, a standard potting soil mix will probably be all you need. There are a few things to consider when choosing a seed starting mix.
What is in seed starting mix?
Seed starting mix is a mixture of soil and fertilizer. This is the best mixture to start seeds. It is also known as seed starting medium or seed germination mix.
They are often composed of peat moss, vermiculite, sand, perlite and soil. The soil should be moistened. Germination mix is a mixture of peat moss and vermiculite. This is also known as seed starting medium. It is used to protect the seeds from being damaged by the soil.
Seed starting mixes usually contain seeds of different varieties, so you can compare the germination rates of your different varieties of seeds. Mulch Some seed starting mixes contain mulch. It is not necessary, but it does help your seedlings grow better. It also keeps the roots cool.
Conclusion
If you’re keen to the idea of growing your plants from seeds, then I highly recommend going for an organic seed starting mix. After all, the fact that you can do the entire germination process on your own can be a rewarding experience.
However, just make sure that you choose your seedling mix properly. Don’t forget to refer to the above tips when buying.
If you have any questions regarding starting mixes, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below. As always, thanks for reading, and don’t forget to share it with your gardener friends.
August 6, 2019
Roots Organic Soil 707: Benefits and How to Use
The Roots Organic Soil 707 is one of the best organic soils you can use in your garden. The soil mix contains minerals such as peat, perlite, coco, and other organic materials that help to stimulate plant growth.
When it comes to choosing a suitable potting soil for your garden, you cannot be too careful. Your goal as a responsible gardener is to provide your plants with the right materials it needs to grow. This includes making sure that the soil is packed with the right minerals and nutrients to support healthy growth.
In this article, we will be reviewing the Roots Organic Soil 707 where you will learn about all the many benefits and why it is popular among organic farmers and gardeners.
What Is Roots Organic Soil 707?
The Roots Organic Soil 707 is an organic soil for plants packed in a ready to use 20 gallon potting bag. The formula 707 from Roots Organic was designed to be able to hold water making it suitable for large container gardening. The organic ingredients in the mix are completely approved by authorities (CDFA) for use in certified organic agriculture. Some of the main ingredients include coarse peat moss, bat guano, worm castings, fishbone meal, kelp meal, and soybean meal.
The soil is packed in bags that make it easy for you to use. All you need to do is to plant your seeds directly into the bag. You can also use it for potting in containers by drilling a drainage hole in the container and place the soil bag directly inside the container.

For plants to grow healthy roots and stem, they need the right nutrients. With the Roots Organic Soil 707, you can provide your plant soil with the right soil conditions for it to grow. You can also use the 707 soil to revive soils that are deficient in nutrients.
Organic VS Non-organic Soil Type
There is a lot of controversy among gardeners when it comes to the best type of soil to use for potting. It all depends on your choice of ingredients, but as a grower with a few years of experience using both organic and non-organic soil and fertilizers on my plants, I will always advise gardeners to use organic soils and fertilizers on their plants. This is because organic fertilizers and soils are made from completely natural ingredients that are eco-friendly. This makes them great for your health and the environment. Some other differences between organic and non-organic soil type you need to be aware of includes:
1. Organic soil contains materials with a carbon content from living or dead matter; while non-organic soil in most cases is made from chemical compounds. Non-organic soils are made from man-made materials that have been re-engineered to support plant growth.
2. Non-organic soils are cheaper compared to organic soil.
3. Organic soils have different pH levels while non-organic soils have a neutral pH level.
4. Organic soils have a tendency to contain contaminants. This is due to the fact that the ingredients in the soil are completely organic and susceptible to impurities. But you wouldn’t get many contaminants in non-organic soils as they do not undergo molecular changes.
5. Organic soils come in specific blends that are manufactured for separate plants whereas non-organic soil types are suited for all soil types and plants.
6. Non-organic soil makes use of recycled products such as Styrofoam to support aeration; while organic soil makes use of pure natural methods to supply plant roots with the right amount of oxygen it needs to grow.
7. Lastly, we support the use of organic potting soil because unlike non-organic soil, it is completely free from toxic chemicals that could endanger your life and the environment.
Benefits of Roots Organic Soil 707
Some of the reasons why we encourage the use of Roots Organic Soil 707 is because
1. The soil was designed specifically to encourage the speedy growth of plants. When you make use of this potting soil in your garden, you do not need to worry much about regular fertilizer application. This is because the product is already formulated with the nutrients needed by plants to grow healthy.
2. The ingredients in the mix include compost, perlite, coarse peat, worm castings, pumice, feather meal, soybean meal, kelp meal, bone meal, fishbone meal, and coco fiber. These are all the nutrients your seeds need to grow healthy leaves and fruits.
3. The soil is packed in a 20 gallon grow bag that is ready to use without difficulty. All you need to do is to trim the top of the bag and plant your seed directly into the bag or transplant into a larger container.
4. There are no traces of chemical compounds in the soil; making it completely free from toxic materials that can endanger your health and environment.
5. The soil can be used for a variety of plants that require a slightly acidic pH level to grow healthily.

How to Use the Roots Organic Soil 707
Like we have mentioned earlier, you can easily make use of the soil without breaking much sweat. The soil is packed in a bag that you can plant your seeds in temporarily before repotting them in a container. You can also plant directly to a container by drilling a hole to allow drainage of excess water. You will also have to make use of more soil; as you will have to fill the container properly until it is full.
You can purchase Roots Organic Soil 707 on Amazon.
Other Alternatives to Roots Organic Soil 707
- Nature’s Care Incredible Expanding Potting Soil
This is a completely organic potting soil that is packed with nutrients and minerals to support healthy plant growth. It is also easy to use and can be adjusted for a variety of plants.
- Baby Bu’s Biodynamic Blend Potting Soil
This is another quality potting soil mix you can use for your plants without much stress. All you have to do is water regularly and apply fertilizers from time to time.
Finding the right potting soil for your plant shouldn’t be a problem. With the Roots Organic Soil 707 you can provide your seeds with the right nutrients it needs to grow.
Which potting soil do you use in your garden? We will like to hear from you.
FAQ’s
What is the pH of roots organic soil?
The pH of roots organic soil can vary from 5 to 6.5 for soil gardens. If you would like to adjust pH, the adjustment should be done earlier before applying root organic to your plant.
If the soil is dry, you can water a little and leave it for some minutes before applying root organic to your plants.
Is Roots organic really organic?
Root organic is purely made from excellent qualities of organic ingredients. It is a ready to use coco fiber for your potting soil needs. The elements of root organic especially consist of are purely blended organic ingredients and some include worm casting, peat moss, Bat Guano, fishbone meal, feather meal, green sand, soybean meal, kelp meal, and many more.
It has also been mixed with the appropriate percentage of pumice and perlite. Root organic is basically used for soil amendments such as enhancing water holding capacity, good drainage, and good root system. Your plant will also experience exceptional growth with root organic. It is also great for a soilless garden.
Roots organic soil 707 vs. fox farm ocean forest
Both root organic soil 707 and fox farm forest is great, they are basically almost the same. However, root organic soil will give a better result for your plants providing them a healthy, faster, with fewer plant issues.
Root organic is perfect for all types of plants including clones and seedlings. It retains more water than fox farm ocean forest would. This is because Fox farm ocean forest is a bit sandy. Therefore it does not hold as much water as root organic soil does.
Fox Farm Ocean is usually known for its great advantage to cannabis growers. However, it’s a matter of preference. Know and choose what works best for your plant type.
August 2, 2019