Category: Tips & Guides

A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil
Those who enjoy gardening and growing indoor plants need to learn how to sterilize potting soil to destroy all the bugs and pathogens.

Sterilized and clean soil will do a lot of good for your plants. Using the same potting soil repeatedly can lead to a buildup of fungal spores, weed seeds, harmful pathogens, and garden pests. If you opt to reuse the same soil instead of replenishing it, it would be best to sterilize it often. This leaves you with clean uncontaminated growing soil for your plants.

Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil?

Sterilizing potting soil is very important! Soil contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and fungi that harms or kills the plants. Insects and larvae may also be present causing harm to plants. Store-bought soil that claims to be sterilized cannot be trusted. It may be contaminated through bag punctures, mishandling, shelf life, or other elements.

How to Sterilize Potting Soil

Sterilizing your potting soil is easy and beneficial to plants. You only need a few household items and about 45 minutes to complete the process.

Materials Required
- Large roasting pan or a baking sheet
- Oven
- Aluminum foil
- Meat thermometer
- Mixing spoon
- Fertile soil
- Water
Black Gold 1311002 8-Quart Seedling Mix

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Read more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

Steps to Follow when Sterilizing Potting Soil
- Prepare your soil for sterilization. The soil must be moist enough to be able to compact into a ball. But it should crumble when pressure is removed. This is done by packing a ball of soil between your hands and adding a little water. Mix until you get the right consistency.
- Place the soil into the roasting pan or baking sheet. Evenly distribute it in the pan and break any soil lumps available. Keep the soil under 4 inches deep and do not fill the edges of the pan. Cover the pan or sheet tightly with a foil. The foil must be tight and secure to prevent moisture loss and the soil burns. Make a hole in the center of the foil large enough for the meat thermometer to fit in through it.
- Start the sterilization process. Set the oven at a low temperature and Place the tray inside. The temperature for sterilization should be 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures above this may cause burning. Burning the soil changes the chemical composition of the soil. The burnt soil will cause harm to plants. Allow the soil to burn for about 30 minutes at a steady temperature. You must pay close attention to temperature fluctuation to avoid using too high or too low heat.
- Cool your use before using it. After baking for 30 minutes, remove the soil from the oven and let it sit until it reaches room temperature. To allow heat to escape, carefully lift the corner of the foil. Be very careful as you do this as the escaping steam will be very hot and can cause burns.
- Use your soil. Once the soil has cooled down and removed from the pan, go ahead and place it in the pot. Remember to sterilize your growing pots too so that they do not infect the new soil. Plant your seeds no deeper than 4 times the diameter of the seed. Water the sterilized soil with a mister to avoid flooding it. Place the soil and the sown seeds into a cool room, avoid direct sunlight until germination.
Conclusion

Sterilizing potting soil indoors will bring a repulsive odor that is awful and smells earthy. Some people can tolerate it while others cannot and might be allergic to the odor. Before sterilizing your soil, open your windows and turn on a fan. The odor will not linger for long if the indoor air is circulating with the outdoor fresh air.

FAQs

What shouldn’t use to sterilize soil?

I’ve tried bleach, I used a little bleach to clean up some moldy soil (which had been sitting in a bag for a long time) and then put it in my garden, and it seemed fine. I used one cup of bleach in three gallons of water. It smelled like rotten eggs for a couple days and I had to throw out all of my plants. I would never use bleach again.

I’ve tried soaking it in ammonia, but it didn’t do much. But I don’t think it’s necessary or recommended.

What does work?

The easiest way to sterilize soil is to use a heat gun. This is actually a form of pasteurization, which is much faster than using steam or steam heat. The pasteurization process takes about 3 minutes to achieve a kill of all bacteria, while it would take days for a slow-acting sterilant like ethylene oxide to kill all of them. So, you can kill 99% of the bacteria in 3 minutes. It can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria and fungi. You can also use chemicals, which are usually toxic and will kill the organisms that you want to keep. The most common chemicals for this are chlorinated hydrocarbons. They have a low toxicity and are easy to use. A third option is to use physical methods such as digging up the soil and moving it to another location. Rubbing alcohol can be used as a disinfectant and also as a solvent to get rid of stubborn soil-based disease. Make sure you do not use it in any area with soil that has been previously treated with a fungicide, as it will react with the active ingredient and make the soil unusable. Hydrogen peroxide is another option. A better option would be to use an autoclave, which is a pressurized chamber that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

Why sterilize soil?

Soil contains living organisms.

These organisms include bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, protozoa, and viruses. The presence of these organisms in soil is often considered undesirable. For instance, bacteria can cause disease or spoilage in food products.

What’s the kind of mold that I should be worried about?

I’m not sure if you’re aware, but there are two types of mold: “black” and “white”. Black mold is toxic and may cause illness. White mold is not. You can easily tell the difference by looking at the mold, it will be white for “healthy” mold. If the mold is black, it’s probably toxic and you should throw it away.

Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products
In the past decade, high-quality horticultural coconut coir has become popular as a growing medium for greenhouses and hydroponics farmers.

If you love gardening or hydroponics, now is the time to consider using coco coir for your plants. The correct pronunciation or coir is coy-er according to the Cambridge dictionary.

What Is Coconut Coir?

Coir is the fibrous husk and dust that make up the outer layer of a ripe coconut. This part is least seen as it is removed before the fruits arrive in the market. But it is available as a soilless growing medium.

Coconut coir is common in India and Sri Lanka. These are areas where the Cocos Nucifera coconut palm grows in plenty. The growing medium can either work alone or mixed with another material. This material is perlite.

Why Use Coconut Coir?

In hydroponics and pot gardening, coir is a substitute for peat moss. It is a renewable resource with a more neutral pH. It helps manage the nutrients in the hydroponics systems. Coir decomposes slower than peat moss releasing its nutrients in a slow economic way. This is one of the greatest benefits of using coir in hydroponics because the nutrient solution has a huge impact on growing success.

Types Of Coco Coir

Every time you buy coconut coir, you are buying three types mixed – the fiber, pith, and coco chips. These three together provide a powerful growing medium very healthy to plant growth.
1. Coco pith or coco peat is the fine ground coconut or pear moss. It’s absorbent and fine with small particles. It must age well before it goes to the farm.
2. Coco fiber is not very absorbent and adds air pockets into the growing medium. These air pockets provide oxygen to the root zone. This fiber breaks down fast with the air pockets decreasing over time.
3. Coco chips are a hybrid between the coco fiber and coco peat. They are large pieces that create air pockets and absorb the water well. It helps keep your plants well hydrated.
The coconut coir must be a mixture of these three types to achieve the best results.

Find more information about How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

Where To Buy Coco Coir- Recommended Products

Here are a few of the best-recommended products.

CANNA Coco Brick

CANNA is one of the top coconut coir providers. This company monitors the production of their coir to ensure it is well dried, aged, and flushed of all salts. They package their coir in 40L expandable bricks. You will have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it.

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FOXFARM FX14100 Coco Loco

Fox is also a top coir provider. Just like CANNA they track their product to ensure it is well dried, flushed out salts, and aged before packaging it. FOXFARM packages their product in a 2 cu ft. expanded bag.

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General Hydroponics COCOTEK Coco Growing Media

COCOTEK consists of all three types of compressed media. It has low levels of sodium and one of the best for first-time growers. This is a cheaper option compared to CANNA and FOX FARM. It is packaged in 5kgs with a decent mix of coco fibers and pith.

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FAQs

What is coconut coir good for?

Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is a natural material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made up of the fibres of coconut shells and is used in many different industries, including in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. For example, coconut coir is used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and nutrient levels. This helps to create fertile soil and increases crop yield.

It’s a natural and organic alternative to plastic mulch, which can be harmful to both plants and animals. Coconut coir is made from the stalks of the coconut palm tree. It’s a renewable resource that is naturally occurring in tropical climates.

The production of coconut coir is highly labour intensive, as the coconut fibres need to be removed from the coconut shell before they can be processed into coconut coir. The majority of coconut coir is produced in India and Indonesia. In recent years, production has increased significantly, with India alone producing about 80,000 tonnes of coconut coir per year. Coconut coir is primarily used in agricultural applications such as soil amendment and organic fertiliser. It is also used in horticultural applications such as garden mulch, ornamental plant pots, and as a growing medium for houseplants. It is also used in forestry applications such as tree planting, and it is commonly known as coconut fibre or coco fibre. Coconut coir benefits The benefits of coconut coir are numerous. Nutrients Coconut coir is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, and calcium.

How is it used?

The stalks are cut, dried and shredded into fine pieces. The shredded coconut is then mixed with water to create a thick, clay-like mixture. This mixture is then spread over the ground as mulch to help with soil building, prevent weeds and retain moisture.

Why Is Coconut Coir So Great?

It is considered to be a highly efficient organic growing medium, which improves soil quality and reduces the need for chemicals. The fibres have many beneficial uses in horticulture, including as a mulch and for growing houseplants.

The main benefits of using coconut coir for plants include:

improving soil structure, reducing disease, improving water retention, reducing weed growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilisers, enhancing the appearance of plants, increased yields and pest control.

Coconut coir can be used to make a wide range of different products and there are many ways to use it. It is a very versatile material, so you can easily adapt its uses for whatever purpose you wish.

Are there different types of coconut coir?

Coconut coir is actually a byproduct of coconut oil processing. It’s similar to chaff or straw, and can be used as mulch or composted.

There are many different types of coconut coir, and most of them are made from the husks of mature coconuts. Coconut husk is a material that has been used for centuries in making a variety of products.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to use this media in hydroponic or in containers, by itself or mixed with other media, the coconut coir works magic. It plays a key role in providing an ideal growing environment for your plants.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
5 DIY Tomato Trellis Design Ideas To Borrow

If you want to grow any variety of tomatoes you will need a tomato trellis to help you support your plants and their produce. Here are some tomato trellis design ideas you can use to support your tomato plants.

What Is A Tomato Trellis

Tomato trellis is a freestanding structure that is made from metal or wood. It is used to contain and support the sprawling vines and the heavy tomato fruit. Trellis provides support for your tomato plants. It keeps them healthy all through their growing season. The use of trellis ensures you get maximum produce yields per plant. There is nothing better than growing tomatoes in your backyard.

If you choose to grow the vining type you will need to prune them and use trellis for support. Not only does the trellis keep these plants off the ground, but they also ensure your plants receive enough sunlight.

Let’s Look At The Tomato Trellis Design Ideas You Could Use

String Trellis

The simplest way to support your tomato plants is to use a string to tie the vine to a frame. String trellis is an available and inexpensive method that requires only a few materials. If you are growing the tomatoes in a greenhouse, you can attach the strings to the rafters or studs. If you are growing them outdoors, you can choose to use a horizontal or vertical frame.

Stake Fence Trellis

This is a simple and inexpensive design idea yet long-lasting. It works best for both vining and bush tomatoes and you can adjust the size and width according to your preferences. You use strings to attach the plants to keep them growing off the ground.

DIY Tomato Trellis Triad

Many farmers who grow cherry tomatoes love this support. It is made from wood, wire mesh, string support, and U hooks at the top of the structure. The mesh fence is best for cherry tomatoes and any other variety that grows under 7 feet.

Horizontal Tomato Plant Trellis

If you have a smaller average-sized yard, a homemade horizontal trellis can be of great help to you. The mesh panels are supported by wooden posts in each corner. The tomatoes grow through the fencing and sprawl out as wide as possible without much care.

Stake and String Trellis

The stake and string method are like the vertical hanging in the string trellis. The design is simple and involves pounding a wooden stake next to each plant. The stake provides early support for the plant. This is later tied or clipped to a string that suspends it to a horizontal frame or greenhouse ceiling. Cedar is a good wood to use for stakes since it is rot resistant and sisal strings are biodegradable.

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Read more about How to Fix Blossom End Rot on your Tomatoes

FAQs

How do you make a tomato trellis?

Simple. Cut a piece of wood and drill holes into it for the tomato vines to grow through. Then, you can train the plants upward and toward your home. Make a trellis using 2x4s and a cinder block or other sturdy material. Cut the 2x4s to be the same length as your posts and set them at a 45-degree angle on the ground. Then, dig a hole that is about 6 inches deep and 3 inches wide.

Put in the 2x4s and fill with soil. Make sure the bottom is planted deep into the soil. Next, plant the tomato vines. If you are using cinder blocks, you’ll need to use a hammer and nail to drive the blocks into the ground.

What can I use for a tomato trellis?

The best trellises are made out of wire or wood. These will hold the tomato plants in place without damaging their roots. If you don’t want to build a trellis, there are many other options that can work. You could use a sheet of plywood placed over the ground. Or you could tie your plants to the side of a building or fence. The main thing is that you make sure your trellis is sturdy and strong enough to support your tomato plants.

Plastic or wooden supports are lightweight and easy to adjust. I have used wooden ones with my tomato plants for years. They are very durable and light. If you use a plastic trellis, there is probably a brand that is more permanent than the other. For example, I have a 4′ x 8′ trellis that I got from Lowe’s that has lasted me a long time. It is made of a soft plastic and seems like it will last forever. It is adjustable and very easy to use.

How tall should a trellis be for tomatoes?

A trellis is just a fancy word for a vertical structure. It can be made out of anything that will hold the plants up. Trellises can be as simple as a straight stick placed into the ground, or as elaborate as a wooden box with slats and a ladder. The main purpose of a trellis is to give your plants support while they grow.

Trellis height is a function of what you want to grow on the trellis. If you are growing tomatoes, you can go with a height of 3 feet or 6 feet, depending on what kind of tomatoes you are growing. The trellis needs to be sturdy enough that it can support the weight of the plants, but also allow for enough airflow so that the plant roots don’t get too hot.

Trellises can be made of wood, metal, plastic or other materials. If you are planning on growing your tomatoes in containers, consider a container trellis as an option.

Conclusion

With so many available options for supporting your tomato plants, it is easy to find a design that meets your needs. How big is your garden? What variety do you want to grow? When do you want to harvest them? Answering these questions will help you settle on the right option for your kind of tomato farming.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.

October 27, 2020
Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma Care Guide
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a green leafy tropical plant that grows fast and one of the best plants among indoor enthusiasts. This vine plant is easy to care for and has split leaves that make it look like the Monstera deliciosa.

This is a new plant that has a huge demand, everyone wanting to try it out. This plant is from the late 1800s and, it is a native in Southern Thailand and parts of Malaysia.

In some parts of the world, this plant is rare, you are among the lucky ones if you grow it. If you like to grow Monstera deliciosa in your house but have limited space, rhaphidophora tetrasperma is an excellent option. It has a similar flair but takes up a smaller space. These two plants are members of the aroid plant family.

How To Care For Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma

There are a few essential care requirements for the RT plant.
- Adequate Lighting. Give your RT plant bright indirect light! Direct sunlight is not recommended, but some of it is fine. The afternoon direct sun can be too much for this plant some morning sun is healthy. Be sure to diffuse the sun using a window. Poor light gives you the plant’s slow growth and small foliage.
- Best Soil Quality. Well-drained soil is the best to avoid giving the plant root rot. A mixture of organic matter with perlite and sphagnum is best.
- Provide a Moss Pole. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a climbing plant that will need a moss pole to support it. You will also need to trim it so that it does not grow in every direction.
- Humidity. The perfect humidity for the RT plant is between 30 to 40%. Sometimes household humidity is usually too low for this plant to thrive. If you notice mist on its leaves, use a humidifier or plant other houseplants to help it get the right humidity. Use a humidifier during winter to increase the moisture levels.
- Watering. Keep the plant well moist but do not waterlog it. This plant does not like to dry out it thrives inadequate moisture. If you let it dry out you will notice the lower leaves turning yellow. Water the plant until the water flows out of the drainage hole. Wait until the top inch of the pot is dry before you water again. During winter, be careful not to waterlog your plant as the soil takes longer to dry out. Always feel the soil to know whether it needs more water before you can water it. Do not follow a watering schedule blindly.
How To Propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera Plant)

The best way to propagate the RT plant is via stem cuttings.
- Cut the plant into sections that contain 1 or 2 nodes.
- Place it in water and wait for several weeks or a month for the roots to form.
- Finally, plant your new plant in a well-draining potting mix.
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FAQs

Is Rhaphidophora tetrasperma easy to care for?

If you live in a warm, sunny area, then yes, it’s probably fine. It can get quite large and I wouldn’t recommend planting it in a pot though. It should do well in the garden, but you may have to keep watering it. It also needs more water in dry seasons.

In dry areas, like in the Southwest, it can be a little bit difficult. You might consider keeping it in the shade. I’ve seen some plants growing in a pot that was at least 5 inches in diameter. It’s possible to grow them in smaller pots, but you might have to water more often. They do need fertilizer.

How often should I water my Rhaphidophora tetrasperma?

The average temperature for the day of watering is 72°F. Water your plant when the soil surface is dry to the touch, but still has some moisture. Use a regular, hand-held sprayer and apply an even layer of water over the top of the pot.

Wait until the water begins to soak into the soil before you water again. The plant will absorb water faster if you water in the morning or evening rather than during the day. When it’s time to water, do so thoroughly but only once a week. If you wait too long between waterings, the plant may become stressed. If you notice any leaves yellowing or wilting, don’t water at all for several days. Instead, place the pot in a sunny window. Check the soil and see if there are any problems, such as mold or pests.

How do I grow Rhaphidophora tetrasperma?

Your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma may be grown from seed or from root cuttings. If you order a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plant from a nursery, the plant should come with instructions on how to care for it. Follow the care instructions carefully. Your plant will look best if you water it regularly. Be sure to keep the soil evenly moist. If you notice any leaves yellowing or wilting, don’t water at all for several days. Instead, place the pot in a sunny window. Check the soil and see if there are any problems, such as mold or pests.

It will grow in most types of pots, including plastic, terracotta, clay and stone. Use a standard 10 to 12-inch pot. A 12-inch pot is large enough for plants to grow up to 4 inches tall. What light does Rhaphidophora tetrasperma need? This plant grows best with filtered or natural light. Direct sunlight can burn the leaves and cause the plant to wilt.

How big do Rhaphidophora tetrasperma leaves get?

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, also known as the four-leaf waterwheel plant, is a perennial aquatic herb that grows in lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams. It has been called the “queen of the lotus” because its leaves are arranged in a distinctive four-leaf rosette. The leaves grow from a thick, creeping rhizome and are usually about 2 inches long.

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is native to Asia but it can be found in many other countries. In Europe, the plant is very rare and is protected by law. In North America, the plant is common and widespread and may be found in almost any pond or lake. The leaves of R. tetrasperma are arranged in a circular pattern on the top of the stem. They are covered with small hairs and have tiny spines along their edges. The underside of each leaf is smooth. Each leaf grows from a thick creeping root that spreads out from the base of the plant.

Conclusion

RT is one of the fastest-growing plants in the Aroid family. Given the right conditions, the plant can grow up to 6 to 12 feet in a single season. You have every reason to get this amazing plant as part of your household plants collection.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
How To Sprout Potatoes Before Planting Them
Do you know how to sprout potatoes so you can harvest them a little earlier than the expected growth time?

Potatoes do not have seeds, so they grow in a different process than other vegetables. Potatoes grow from the products that you set aside as seeds. These seeds must have ‘eyes’ where the new sprout will form. These eyes sprout and form new tubers that grow into potatoes.

A potato’s eyes form and sprout under the right conditions. Let’s look at the right conditions needed for chitting potatoes.

What Do Potatoes Need To Sprout?

1. Organic Potato Seeds. It’s best to use organically grown potatoes as seed. Chemically grown potatoes have a sprout retardant that slows down sprouting or completely stops them.

2. Darkness and Light. Let’s understand this point here. Potatoes like to sprout in darkness. But you need to expose them to light when they begin sprouting. They are like other seedlings; they will need light to grow. You can keep your potato seeds near a bright window or a fluorescent light to sprout them.

3. Moisture and Warmth. To speed up the sprouting process, keep your potato seeds in an area with good warmth and moisture. Do not put them in standing water as they will rot. You can layer them in damp leaves indoors to create the right environment. When the sprouts are about 1 cm long, they are an ideal length for planting.

How To Sprout Potatoes The Right Way

Start sprouting your potatoes three to four weeks before planting them.
- Get your Seeds Ready – Buy your seeds from a reputable potato seed seller or get your own from a previous harvest. Your potato seeds must be organic. Never use potatoes that are treated as they may not sprout.
- Place your Potato Seeds where you want them to Sprout – Some people use an open egg carton to sprout their seeds. Put them in a dark place where there are enough warmth and moisture. Once they start sprouting, get a fluorescent light, or keep them near a window. Ensure you keep the potatoes stable so that the fragile sprouts do not get broken. In about 1 week, you will notice that the potatoes are sprouting. After 3 to 4 weeks the potatoes are ready for planting.
- Plant the Sprouted Potatoes in the Garden – the same way you would plant un-sprouted potatoes. Be sure to plant the potatoes with the sprouts facing up handling them with care not to break the shoots.
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Read about How to grow Alfalfa Sprouts

A Bonus Tip For Sprouting Potatoes

Did you know you can increase the size of your potatoes? Yes, it is possible to do so! Rub off some of the shoots from the tuber before planting to remain with 1 or 2 healthy sprouts. If you leave all the shoots intact, you end up encouraging too much competition on the plant, and the produce will be small potatoes.

FAQs

Do potatoes need to sprout before planting?

Potatoes need to be sprouted before planting. They will grow well, but they won’t be as big. Sprouting them increases the number of eyes on each potato, which means more potatoes per plant. It also increases the number of roots, which means that you’ll harvest more potatoes from the same space.

You can plant potatoes at any time of year, provided that they are healthy and not rotting.

What should I use to sprout them?

You can grow sprouts in a wide variety of ways. You can use a jar, tray, or any other container. You can also use a hydroponic method, where you use a solution of water and nutrients to feed the sprouts. However, the more water and air you give the sprouts, the faster they will grow and the longer they can remain in the jar.

Potato sprouts can be planted in small pots, in a tray, or in a shallow box. They need plenty of light, so they can be grown outside under a tent or greenhouse, or in a sunny window.

Is it easy to sprout potatoes?

Potato sprouts are a nutritious and easy-to-grow way to get a good dose of vitamin C, fiber, potassium, and B vitamins in your diet. The easiest way to grow them is by sprouting. To do so, you simply place the potatoes into a jar with some water, close it up, and let the sprouts grow. They will take about a week to sprout, but it’s best to start them as soon as you can.

Can I plant potatoes with long sprouts?

I would say that is not a good idea. You can do it, but it’s not advisable. The reason is that the sprouts are part of the tuber and will grow until they reach the potato.

How do you speed up a sprouting potato?

My answer has always been: Don’t. You can speed up the growth of a sprouted potato by exposing it to sunlight, but you’ll get no more than a few days more of growth than you would without sun.

Do potatoes sprout in the dark?

It is indeed true, they will sprout in dark.

You can place them under fluorescent lights or lamps with a blue spectrum. Potatoes are a member of the Nightshade Family, along with tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and tobacco.

Best Way To Sprout Potatoes- Conclusion

Now that you have learned how to sprout potatoes, go ahead and grow your own. You will enjoy a good potato harvest a little earlier. You will love the taste of your early harvest with their skins on and deliciously waxy texture!
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
T5 Grow Lights – A Guide And Recommended Products
best t5 grow lights

If you are tired of putting your seedlings on a windowsill that doesn’t get much sun, then you should consider t5 grow lights.

T5 grow lights are helpful in the propagation stage of plant development. They are best for their consumption of low power compared to other lighting methods. They emit only a tiny amount of heat. The heat is favorable for vegetative and propagation lighting solutions.

T5 lights are specifically for indoor use. They have features that favor the kind of environment they provide, unlike the t8 and t12 lights. Using these lights enables you to grow your plants on and off season when the sun may be long gone to help with propagation.

What Are T5 Grow Lights?

T5 grow lights are a type of fluorescent lighting for gardening. The T stands for tubular, which is the shape of the lamp. The 5 gives the size of the diameter measured in increments of 1/8 of an inch.

Types Of Fluorescent T5 Grow Light

T5 lights are set side by side in a parallel manner, usually in a reflective way. This arrangement offers the greatest spread of light for your gardening needs.

The t5 lights come in four different sizes
- 2 foot long 2 light panel
- 2 foot long 4 light panel
- 4 foot long 4 light panel
- 4 foot long 8 light panel
The 2 foot long systems come with 24w bulbs while the 4 foot long are supplied with 54w bulbs. The full amount is different for each system. The output is calculated by multiplying the wattage by the total number of lamps.

Recommended Best T5 Grow Lights

There are a lot of t5 manufacturers and resellers in the market today. It is a hard decision to make when choosing one that is of good quality and affordable. Here is an in depth buyer’s guide and our top choices to help you make the right decision.

#1 Durolux t5 Ho Grow Light

Durolux t5 is an excellent budget choice and a best seller among the t5 grow lights.

Its key features include:
- Lightweight weighing 9.75 inches
- Quality light fixture at an affordable price
- 20,000-lumen output
- Comes with hanging hooks, chains, power outlets, and a 14 inch power cord
This light is best suited for growing seedlings but not ideal for fruiting plants. It is advisable to choose the 4 feet long lights for the best results.

Pros
- It is more affordable than most options
- Comes with hanging hooks, chains, outlet, and cord for easy assembling
- It is flexible and easy to move around
- Returnable 30 days after sale guarantee
Cons
- Gets too hot on the metal around it – needs lots of care to handle
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#2 Hydrofarm Agrobrite FLT24 t5 Fluorescent

This grow light is a best seller for a reason – it comes in 2 and 4 inches lengths. The 2 inches tube offers 2, 4, or 8 tubes and the 4 inches offers 4, 6, 8, or 12 tubes. The 2 inches bulb is best for indoor gardens. It is perfect for growing in tight spaces either horizontally or vertically.

Key features include:
- Has an expected bulb life of 20,000 hours
- Comes with an off/on switch for each bulb
Hydrofarm is a well-known manufacturer with this light being their most popular product. You can choose from their variety of bulb sizes and numbers from 96w or 40,000 Lumens to 648w, 60,000. Two tubes of 4 inches can give you up to 6 daily light integrals within a 16 hour performance. This is enough light for growing seedlings.

This light is best for lettuce and other green vegetables that require 12 DLI or above to achieve maximum yield. For this, you need a 4 by 4 inches tube fixture or a larger option.

Pros
- Offers a 5-year warranty
- Offers a year of coverage against defects
Cons
- They emit some heat and can be dangerous to closed spaces
- Does not come with hanging chains except its newer option
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#3 VIVOSUN 6500K 2FT t5 HO Fluorescent Grow Light

Vivosun has an average lifespan of 20,000 or 2000 lumens with a temperature of 6500k for the vegetative stage and 3000k for the flowering stage. This fluorescent light gives full-spectrum light that includes all colors, UV, and infrared radiations. These are essentials for bacterial protection and plant growth. These tubes also help with growing clones or seedlings.

Pros
- Lightweight compared to other t5 lights
- Less expensive
- Has in built ventilation
Cons
- They are more fragile and prone to getting damaged
- Do not come with a warranty
- No fixtures are not part of the package, you have to buy them separately
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#4 Barrina LED t5 Integrated Single Fixture

Barrina 4 foot integrated light bar includes both the bulb and the fixture and is complete. You don’t need anything else, making it easy to use this t5 LED bulb. These bars replace the 6500K fluorescent tube.

They are best for cloning and seedling growth but not for flowering. This light is effective in supplementing red heavy light like an HPS light. The bars are known to be energy efficient as they only use 20w so you don’t have to use too much power. Though they use less power, they give a similar output of 2200 lumen.

You can actually connect up to 8 bars together and plug the fixtures directly to each other while connecting end to end. You can use the included cords to plug them into each other. The fixtures come with snap clips that make hanging easy.

Pros
- They have a 3-year warranty
- Very affordable cost
- You can use them in different spaces either vertically, horizontally, above or below
- Use low power 22w
- Can connect up to 8 together
Cons
- They do not have a reflector so the light spreads around at a 270-degree angle
- Its color spectrum contains far more blue color than red – doesn’t work well for flowering
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t5 lights for veg,

-For the vegging stage of growth, you’ll want to use a T5 fluorescent grow light with a 6400k spectrum of light– that’s going to give you a white/blueish spectrum. When it’s time to flower you’re going to go with a 2700k bulb to give you a yellowish/white spectrum of light that stimulates flower growth.

-It is short for vegging, which refers to the vegging stage of plant growth

-It is short for vegging, which refers to the vegging stage of plant growth

-egetables need to veg, just like other plants.

And afterward, vegetables that fruit and/or flower will also need to go through the flowering stage of growth.

-l plants veg, i.e. they go through the vegging (or growth) phase. During this phase, they grow. Ideally, they want more blue light during this stage, which is why vegging bulbs emit a cool white light that contains more light in the blue wavelengths (color temp around 6000K to 6500K).

t5 full spectrum grow lights

-High-Output, Full-Spectrum Replacement T5 Bulbs for SunLite® Gardens. When it’s time to replace the light bulbs in your SunLite Garden, these fluorescent bulbs are the perfect choice. The full-spectrum light mimics natural sunlight, encouraging healthy, vigorous growth of seedlings and houseplants.

–
- High-output fluorescent tubes simulate natural sunlight
- Full spectrum light encourages healthy plant growth
- Choice of three sizes
- Sold individually
- Note: These bulbs are only for use in fixtures that are designed for T5 bulbs
FAQs

What’s the problem with them?

The main drawback to growing with T5 lights is that they do not provide the same amount of light as a traditional outdoor garden would. While T5 lights are a great way to grow plants for personal use, they are not an ideal method for commercial purposes.

Growing with T5 lights is much more expensive than a traditional outdoor garden.

Are TS5 grow lights?

T5 lights are often referred to as “grow lights” but that’s not quite accurate. The reason being that T5 lights are used for indoor plant growth, whereas grow lights are used for outdoor plants.

The difference is that grow lights are designed to produce a lot of light, whereas T5 lights are designed to produce a lot of light in a very small space. If you want to know the best way to grow weed with T5 lights, then you’ve come to the right place. So, what exactly are T5 lights? T5 lights are also referred to as fluorescent tubes. They’re commonly used to illuminate office spaces, restaurants, and retail stores. In fact, they’re so common that they’re also used indoors for growing weed. T5 lights have an advantage over HID lights in that they use less electricity, which means that you can grow more plants per watt. The downside to T5 lights is that they’re not really suitable for outdoor growing because they don’t provide enough light.

Are they good for growing lettuce?

Yes, I’d recommend getting some T5HO’s and growing from seed. They do fine indoors and if you get a good light schedule (16/8. you can grow an absolute ton of greens indoors. A lot of people are growing lettuce in them right now, and it’s absolutely amazing.

T5 Led Grow Lights Conclusion

T5 grow lights are great when it comes to vegetative growth and propagation. If you have not yet tried the fluorescent lighting for the growth stages, we recommend using a t5 grow light. You will be surprised by the good results you get. As well as the easy way to light up your plants when the natural sunlight is not around. A cool way to still enjoy your favorite vegetables and flowers off-season!
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 5, 2020
What Is Azomite And How To Use It In Gardening
Most farmers do not have a proper understanding of what azomite is and how to use it in gardening, especially if they practice organic farming.

The continuous propagation and leaching effects of water deplete the essential minerals and micro-nutrients from the soils. Such soils remain weak and cannot support the production of fruits and vegetables.

Azomite minerals contain micronutrients that supplement the soil. It also balances the minerals needed for growth and overall productivity. Constant use of this mineral rejuvenates your soil, renewing its potency.

What is Azomite?

Azomite is a naturally mined mineral product that is ready to use. It’s a unique rock that comes from a mine in central Utah. Azomite requires no mixing or special preparation before use. It is derived from volcano ash that spewed out millions of years ago. The “What is Azomite” question is now answered, but for more clarification, see the video below.

What is Azomite Video: Azomite Organic Growing Explained.

Azomite contains the widest range of minerals of all rock dust in the world. It provides plants with 70% essential elements, including magnesium, calcium, potassium, and silicon, which are necessary for plant growth.

Facts About Azomite Fertilizer
- It’s a natural mineral – 100% natural with no fillers or additives
- Does not contain any harmful elements
- Requires no special preparation before use
- It’s odorless – very friendly to use
- Does not restrict water penetration or aeration
- Is easily broken down and absorbed into the soil
- Does not burn plants
How To Use Azomite For Plants

Azomite should accompany compost, manures, hummus, or other fertilizers. It provides additional nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. It can either be lightly turned into the soil surface or applied in the row when planting.

Azomite Application Rate
- When Planting: Use ¼ cup per plant. For larger areas, apply 44 lb per acre based on rows that are approximately 18” apart with 12” apart.
- For House Plants: Use 1 teaspoon per 2-inch pot with potting soil before planting. Use 1 teaspoon in a 1-gallon watering can quarterly.
- For Gardens: Apply 1 lb per 25 root feet or 10 lbs per 100 square feet by watering or top dressing. If planting in rows, mix into the soil along the rows at a rate of 1 lb per 25 ft of row. If using an established bed, sprinkle around each plant.
What is Azomite
- For Trees: Apply 1 to 5 lbs each, depending on the tree size. For grapes, roses, and shrubs, use 1 lb per plant, spread it around the root zone, and rake it.
- New Lawns: use 5 lb per 1000 square feet.
- Established Lawns: use 3 lbs per 100 square feet. Apply once per year in spring or fall, broadcasting evenly and watering it.
- When Transplanting Seedlings: Add 1-3 tablespoons per seedling
Where to Buy Azomite

Getting the right azomite is essential. Beat the quacks by buying from the company or finding sellers on Amazon. Be sure to get the right product in its purest form for excellent results.

Amazon Choice Seleciton

Down to Earth Organic White Azomite Powder for Improving Plant Growth 0-0-0.2, 1 lb

$9.99

AZOMITE can improve plant and root system growth, crop yields, and quality as well as re-mineralize nutrient depleted soils

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We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.

12/18/2025 06:03 am GMT

FAQs What is Azomite, and how is it used in the garden?

How Often Should I Apply Azomite?

The type of plants you are growing, and the specific soil conditions will determine how often you should apply Azomite to the ground. Generally, Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer. You should apply it once or twice a year. If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you can apply it at planting time or mix it into the soil before planting. If you are using Azomite as a fertilizer, you can apply it according to the instructions on the product label.

It is important not to overapply Azomite. This can lead to excess nutrients in the soil and potentially harm your plants. If you are unsure how often to apply Azomite, consult a local gardening expert or the product manufacturer for more specific advice.

How Long Does it Take for Azomite to Work?

The amount of time it takes for Azomite to affect your plants will depend on a variety of factors. These include the type of plants you are growing and your specific soil conditions. Because Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer, it can take several weeks to months for plants to show improved growth and health.

If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you may see immediate effects like an improved soil structure and increased water retention. Other benefits will only become apparent over time. It is essential to be patient.

What Color is Azomite?

Azomite is a mineral product composed of minerals and trace elements. It is typically light brown or tan in color and has a granular or powdery texture. Depending on the specific minerals and trace elements it contains, azomite can also sometimes have a reddish or orange tint.

Generally, the color of Azomite is not important. Trace elements and minerals benefit plants.

What is The pH of Azomite?

The pH of Azomite is not a fixed value. It can vary depending on the specific minerals and trace elements that it contains. Generally, Azomite is considered t be neutral to slightly alkaline. Its pH can range from
6.5 to 8.0.

The soil in which you are applying Azomite is a more important factor to consider. This will affect the availability of nutrients to plants.

Does Azomite Have Iron in It?

Azomite does not contain iron as a standalone ingredient, but it may have small amounts of it as a trace element. Iron is an essential nutrient for plant growth and is required in tiny quantities to produce chlorophyll and ensure the proper functioning of enzymes.

While Azomite does not contain large amounts of iron, it can still help plants grow and thrive with the trace amounts it has. Additionally, the other minerals and trace elements present in Azomite can help improve the soil‘s overall health, which can support the uptake of iron by the plants.

Does Azomite Expire?

Azomite does not have an expiration date. It is a natural mineral product that does not spoil or go bad over time. The minerals and trace elements in it do not break down or lose their effectiveness over time.

However, Azomite may lose some potency if it is stored improperly or exposed to extreme conditions such as very high temperatures or prolonged exposure to moisture. It is generally best to keep Azomite in a cool, dry place and to use it within a few years of purchase to ensure that it is at its full potency.

If you are unsure whether your Azomite is still effective, you can consult the manufacturer or a local gardening expert for more information.

How Much Azomite is Needed Per Cubic Foot of Soil?

The amount of Azomite you should use per cubic foot of soil will depend on the specific plants you are growing and the conditions of your soil. Generally, it is recommended that you use 1 – 2 cups f Azomite per cubic foot of soil.

However, this is just a general guideline. You may need to adjust the amount of Azomite you use based on the specific needs of your plants and soil. It is also essential to follow the product label instructions and avoid overapplying Azomite. Doing this can lead to excess nutrients in the ground and potentially harm your plants.

What is Azomite and how is it used in gardening?

Azomite is a natural mineral product used as a soil amendment to provide essential trace elements for plant health.

What are the benefits of using Azomite in soil?

Azomite improves soil fertility, enhances plant growth, and supports stronger roots by supplying 70+ trace minerals.

How do you apply Azomite to plants?

You can apply Azomite by sprinkling it on the soil or mixing it with water as a foliar spray.

Is Azomite safe for organic gardening?

Yes, Azomite is OMRI-listed and approved for organic gardening.

What nutrients are found in Azomite?

Azomite provides minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

How much Azomite should I add to my soil?

Typically, you apply 1 to 2 pounds of Azomite per 10 square feet for gardens or ½ to 1 pound per inch of pot diameter for potted plants.

Can Azomite improve crop yield?

Azomite can improve crop yield by enhancing nutrient availability and plant health, resulting in more robust growth.

Is Azomite the same as rock dust?

Azomite is a type of rock dust, but it’s unique because it originates from volcanic ash deposits, making it rich in trace minerals.

Conclusion

Nature has a way of healing itself if we give it that chance. Volcanic eruptions are dangerous, especially to those living around the area, but what a blessing in disguise to get the volcanic ash to feed the soil and plants in return! What is Azomite has been answered and now you know how to apply it to your organic garden.

Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
August 28, 2020