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Category: Tips & Guides

String Beans Versus Green Beans
If you’ve come across the names string beans and green beans and you’re wondering what the difference is, wonder no more. We are here to tell you all about string beans versus green beans.
Green beans are one of the most popularly known around the world. They are so easy to grow and are very delicious. They also have great nutritional benefits.
But what is the difference between string beans versus green beans? Let’s find out.
Types Of Common Beans
Generally, we have 3 types of common beans and they are snap beans, dry beans, and shell beans.
The young pods that are harvested before the seeds develop are known as snap beans. Now, these snap beans are also known as green beans and are otherwise known as string beans.
Usually, the majority of beans are grown especially for seed harvesting. These beans are often known as dried beans in their many different varieties.
String Beans vs Green Beans
Both sting beans and green beans are scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris. When we talk about string beans, green beans, and snap beans, all these beans are one and the same. They are just simply called many names. But why are these beans that are the same been called different names?
First, why are they called string beans? These beans are also known as string beans because a time came when these green beans have a string running across the entire length of their pods. But now, the majority of the green beans we purchase from the market today don’t have strings.
So why are they also called snap beans? They are also known as snap beans because they can break or snap easily. So when you bend and break these beans, they will make a snapping sound.
Check out the Best Way to Germinate Seeds in Hydroponics
Differences Between Green Beans and String Beans
As we said, both string beans and green beans are the same. The only visible difference we can say is from the two types of green beans which are pole beans or bush beans.
Bush beans are beans that will grow in a bushy and short direction and they don’t require support. Also, all green beans are bush beans.
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Pole beans are climbing beans that usually require support from trellis or stake. All bush beans are green beans. However, not all pole beans are green beans because not all pole beans are common beans.
Read more about The Step by Step Process of Growing Broccoli from Seed
Green Beans & Their Appearance
Green beans including their outer pods are considered unripe. However, they are eaten this way. Green beans are usually eaten as vegetables.
We have about 130 varieties of green beans and they are grown to be consumed in their green and unmatured condition.
Appearance: Not all green beans look alike. Green beans can be flat and wide, round and fleshy, or even slim, long, and round. Some will be a bit shorter than others. So, string beans or snap beans are wide, flat, and round. They are also known as Italian flat beans and they are a variety of green beans.
Green Beans, Are They All Green?
The majority of beans are usually green. However, not all beans are green. Some beans variety comes in various colors.
- Purple Beans for instance are purple in color and they have the pigment anthocyanins that are responsible for the purple color. However, when you cook these purple beans, their pigments eventually shed and turn green. These types of beans are a little sweeter than the regular green beans.
- Haricots Verts is another type of green beans and the name means green beans in French. These beans are more tasteful than the regular green beans. Also, you can stumble on them in the store to be labeled as French green beans.
- Wax Green is also under green beans but they lack the pigment chlorophyll. For this reason, they always remain yellow even after cooking. They have seeds that are pale blue and their pod or flesh remains yellow. Their taste is just like green beans but in a nutty and grassy way.
- Rattlesnake Pole Bean is another variety of green beans. This bean comes in green and has purple stripes.
Nutritional Benefits Of Green or String Beans
There are lots of nutritional benefits to green beans or string beans. They include:
- Green beans are high in fiber and protein thus it helps promote the body’s general health.
- It encourages healthy weight loss.
- Enhance healthy bone development.
- Promote healthy blood pressure.
- Beans reduce free radicals in the body. Thus, it decreases the risk of the overall disease. It can as well promote a slow aging process.
- Beans assist in cell division and normal DNA production.
- Beans can help protect your body from unwanted infectious diseases.
- Promotes the reduction of blood cholesterol levels.
These beans have great nutritional value and here is some nutrition they contain:
- Vitamins (Vitamin A, B, C, and K)
- Calcium
- Manganese
- Folate
- Iron
- Potassium
- Beta-carotene
- Magnesium
They are also very low in saturated fats, sodium, and cholesterol, making them healthy food to consume.
FAQ’s
Is green beans the same as string beans?
Is green beans the same as string beans?
The short answer: yes, they’re both green beans. But there are several differences that make them unique. Green beans are one of the most common types of beans.
They have a bright green color and are available in many different varieties. They are considered to be one of the healthiest foods you can eat. Most green beans are grown indoors in controlled conditions, but some farmers grow them outdoors in warmer climates. Regardless of where they’re grown, green beans can be used in many different ways. You can boil them, roast them, steam them, sauté them or even use them as a side dish.
Why are green beans called string beans?
String beans were probably named this way because the seeds look like strings.
The common green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a plant in the family Fabaceae and is also known as green bean, garden bean, pole bean, cowpea, or black-eyed pea. It is cultivated for its edible seeds, which are also called beans. Green beans are a popular vegetable in many countries, especially in Europe, Asia, North America, and Latin America.
The edible pods of the green bean contain an edible seed. The beans are eaten cooked or raw. They are also used in soups, salads, and stir-fries. Green beans have a long history of use as food. They have been cultivated for more than 10,000 years. Today, they are grown all over the world.
Green beans are considered to be a healthy food, and they are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The name “string bean” is usually applied to a variety of green bean that is grown for its edible pods, not its seeds. The name was originally applied to the green bean because it had a stringy texture when cooked.
Are string beans pole beans?
String Beans are definitely not pole beans. They are related to bush beans, which are edible. Bush beans are also known as runner beans, as they grow fast and look like runners.
The main difference between string beans and pole beans is the shape. Pole beans have a straight, vertical stem and string beans have a curved one. This makes them more difficult to harvest as they grow from the ground, but they also grow faster and produce more beans. String beans are best for long-term storage.
What is the benefits of string beans?
The benefits of string beans are many. First, they are a very healthy vegetable that can be consumed in a variety of ways. They contain plenty of fiber and other nutrients. Some of the common nutrients that can be found in string beans include vitamin K, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and folate. Nutrients that help to maintain a healthy immune system Vitamin K: Vitamin K helps to prevent the breakdown of bone and teeth. It is also important for healthy blood clotting.
Potassium is important for heart function and muscle contraction. Potassium is also needed for the body’s electrolyte balance. Iron is necessary for the proper functioning of the body’s red blood cells. Iron is also needed to make new blood cells. Magnesium is required for strong bones and teeth. Magnesium is also needed for energy metabolism. Phosphorus is needed for healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for normal growth. Folate is essential for the development of the brain, especially in women. Folate is also important for the prevention of anemia and birth defects.
Final Say
String beans and green beans are all the same. They are called sting beans because they used to have stings running across the whole length of their pods. Some call them snap beans as well because when you bend and break them, they snap easily. Therefore, there is really no difference between string beans versus green beans.
Green beans are only categorized as pole beans or bush beans variety. The pole beans are climbing beans, thus, they require support such as trellis or stakes. On the other hand, bush beans do not usually require support. However, know that not all green beans are pole beans but all bush beans are green beans.
These beans will make a delicious meal and they are rich in nutritional values. Therefore, beans will be a great addition to your garden.
August 18, 2021
Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe
If you’re wondering what the aeroponics nutrient solution recipe entails, then we’ve got all you need to know here. Aeroponic is an environmentally friendly way of growing plants. It is just like a hydroponics system but plants here are literally grown in the air and the nutrient here are been misted over the plants.
Aeroponics gardening makes use of a special way of feeding plants and the nutrient solution supplies the nutrient for the plant’s development.
In this article, we will be discussing more on aeroponics nutrient solution recipes, how aeroponics works, and many more. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge.
Aeroponic Farming System
Just like hydroponics, aeroponics farming makes use of growing plants in a soilless environment. The plant roots are suspended in the air thus; this brings about the name ‘Aeroponic.’
The aeroponic system is quite similar to the hydroponic system. However, the difference is the way nutrients and environmental conditions are delivered and controlled.
In an aeroponics system, plants are cultivated in a closed space and the roots are sprayed or misted with a nutrient solution every given interval.
Various plants such as vegetables, green, etc, can be grown in the aeroponic system and they will offer you bountiful yields.
Aeroponics Nutrients
The nutrient supplied in aeroponic plants is organic liquids and they include nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and so on. Easily assimilated by plants because they are in pure form. Therefore, nutrient absorption is faster and simpler.
Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe
Growing various plants in aeroponics means you should be able to supply all the required materials needed for your plants to grow adequately. Part of the things to be provided is a nutrient solution.
Different stages of plants require specific nutrient regimes. The nutrient solution you will be providing should have a complete structure of primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, and macro and micronutrients. All of these nutrients must be in the right proportion according to what your various plants require.
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The primary nutrient includes nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.
The secondary nutrient includes magnesium, calcium, and sulfur.
Macronutrients include iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chloride, manganese, and so on.
The correct pH is one determining factor in their absorption. So, let’s take a look at the ideal pH for the aeroponics nutrient solution.
Ideal PH For Aeroponic Nutrient Solution
Ideally, most plants will absorb nutrients efficiently when the pH is slightly acidic. While some other plants may prefer a bit of an acidic pH range. The most important thing is for you to have good information about the type of plant you will be growing.
How Aeroponics Works
The Aeroponics system utilizes a sprinkling method of feeding plants and plant roots are suspended in the air.
The system has small nozzles which are made up of tiny sprinkler heads. This generates the mist for a short period. Set the sprinkler to sprinkle nutrient solution every 10 or 15 minutes per day. This misting will engulf the plant roots where it hangs long enough for some of this nutrient to be assimilated.
Once the mist stops, some of the nutrient solutions drip off to give the plant root a chance to receive oxygen. So they use this brief moment to take in oxygen until the next round of misting continues.
Advantages Of Aeroponics
You stand to gain lots of things growing with aeroponics. Below are some benefits of the aeroponic system:
- Less Space With Abundant Yield: aeroponics farming offers you the ability to grow various plants in a limited space. You also enjoy bountiful yield in that little space. Achieve abundant yield in a limited space with a vertical garden.
- No Nutrient Run-off: because the nutrients are usually in an enclosed space, nutrient run-off is reduced.
- All Year Round Production: aeroponics makes use of soilless techniques and plants are grown indoors. Therefore, all environmental conditions such as sunlight, temperature, nutrients, etc, are controlled. It gives you total control whereby you can even predict crop timing and grow quality plants. This means no weather or climate change or disturbance and all your plants get to grow all year round. Thus, you enjoy all-year-round food production.
- Safer And Environmentally Friendly: growing with aeroponics is very environment friendly and your plants are safe from contamination. This is because your setup is in an enclosed environment, thus protecting and eliminating any possible pollution. Therefore, it reduces the likelihood of using any type of herbicides or pesticides thereby offering you a more organic farm product.
- Efficiency: the efficiency of the aeroponics system is 3 or more times greater than outdoor traditional farming. The design of an aeroponic system is to maximize the growth and production of plants.
Downsides To Aeroponics
Even though aeroponics offers lots of benefits one can’t resist, there are still some downsides to them.
You need a bit of skill to run an aeroponics system efficiently. Take, for instance, the nutrient solution concentration. You need to sustain the nutrient concentration with accurate parameters. Any little malfunction can put your entire plant at risk.
Also, you need to ensure the misters always work at the specified time and they must not stop. If they stop for any reason like a power outage, your plants’ roots will dry out quickly. Now this will be bad for your plant if this happens.
Another drawback is that your misters may suffer clogging from mineral deposits in water solutions. But to avoid this, ensure you clean your misters regularly.
How Much is Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?
The cost of hydroponic nutrient solutions can vary widely. Some brands have small bottles that cost around $10 to $20, while larger containers can cost upwards of $100 or more. When shopping for hydroponic nutrient solutions, you should remember that the cost can vary based on the specific nutrients it contains and the form it sells (e.g., liquid, powder, or tablets).
It’s a good idea to compare prices from different manufacturers and retailers to find the best deal. You’ll also need to factor in the cost of other supplies and equipment, such as grow lights, a growing medium, and a container or system for the plants to grow in.
What Nutrients For Hydroponic Vegetables?
Hydroponic vegetables typically need a balanced nutrient solution that provides all the essential nutrients plants require to grow and thrive. These essential nutrients include:
Nitrogen (N): necessary for leaf and stem growth
Phosphorus (P): essential for root development and flowering
Potassium (K): important for overall plant health and disease resistance
Calcium (Ca): essential for cell division and the development of strong roots and stems
Magnesium (Mg): necessary for chlorophyll synthesis and the proper functioning of enzymes
Sulfur (S): important for the production of proteins and enzymes
In addition to these primary nutrients, plants require trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, and manganese to support their growth and development. Most hydroponic nutrient solutions are formulated to provide all of these nutrients in the correct proportions. However, following the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the solution is important to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need.
How Do You Test for Hydroponic Nutrients?
There are several ways to test for the presence and concentration of nutrients in a hydroponic solution. Try one of these methods!
Conductivity Meter: This device measures the nutrient solution’s electrical conductivity (EC). The higher an EC value, the more nutrients are present. Low EC values can indicate a deficiency.
pH Meter: The pH of a nutrient solution can affect the availability of specific nutrients to plants. Most hydroponic plants prefer a slightly acidic pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It is essential to regularly test the pH of the nutrient solution to ensure it falls within this range.
Nutrient Testing Kits: These kits typically come with test tubes, reagents, and instructions for performing a series of chemical reactions to determine the presence and concentration of specific nutrients in a solution.
You should regularly test the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need in the correct proportions. If you notice any deficiencies or imbalances, you may need to adjust the concentration of the nutrient solution or add supplements to correct the problem.
What Are The Best Organic Hydroponic Nutrients?
Several organic hydroponic nutrients can help your plants thrive. Some of the best are:
Bone Meal
Using bone meal in its liquid form is best for a hydroponic system. This organic fertilizer is an excellent calcium, nitrogen, and phosphorus source. However, there is a slight learning curve. Not all plants prefer a protein-rich supplement, and you’ll have to experiment with quantity to see what your plants prefer.
Guano
This fertilizer consists mainly of insect and bat remains. It decomposes and builds up in a layer on the surface of caves from where it is extracted. Guano, especially bat guano, is extremely powerful. If your hydroponic plants need calcium and phosphorus, guano is a good choice. It also has significant amounts of potassium and nitrogen.
Blood Meal
A mixture of blood meal and water makes a potent hydroponic fertilizer. Blood meal contains the essential nutrient nitrogen. Hydroponic plants need nitrogen for proper cell division and growth.
How Do You Mix Hydroponic Nutrients A and B?
The specific instructions for mixing hydroponic nutrients A and B will depend on the particular product you are using. Here are some general steps for guidance:
1. Determine the volume of nutrient solution you need. This will depend on the size of your hydroponic system and the number of plants you are growing. Most nutrient solutions come with mixing instructions that guide how much of each product to use based on the volume of water you are using.
2. Gather your supplies. In addition to nutrient solutions A and B, you’ll need a clean container to mix the solution. A measuring cup or scale to measure will help you measure the nutrients. Use a clean spoon or fork to stir the solution.
3. Begin by adding the water. Fill your mixing container with the appropriate volume of clean, pH-balanced water.
4. Add nutrient solution A. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the amount of nutrient solution A you need to add to the water. Pour the solution into the water and stir to mix it thoroughly.
5. Add nutrient solution B. Follow the same steps you did for nutrient solution A.
6. Test the solution. Use a conductivity or pH meter to test the nutrient solution to ensure it is within the recommended range for your plants. If necessary, adjust the concentration of the solution by adding more of one of the nutrients or pH-adjusting solution.
It’s important to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the right balance of nutrients. Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so it’s a good idea to research the specific needs of your plants and adjust the nutrient solution accordingly.
How Long Can You Store Hydroponic Nutrients?
Hydroponic nutrients don’t go bad, but they do lose effectiveness. The shelf life of hydroponic nutrients varies depending on the specific product and how it is stored.
Generally, you can store hydroponic nutrients in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight for several years before seeing a decrease in effectiveness. Pick products with an expiration date far off and check the storing instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Final Say On Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe
The Aeroponics system is a great way of farming and there are lots of benefits to this system. They are quite similar to hydroponic techniques; however, there are a few differences between them.
Supplying your aeroponics plants with the appropriate nutrient solution recipe is crucial to their growth. Also, various plants of different stages require various nutrient regimes. Therefore, ensure you have good information on the type of plant you’re growing. Also, obtain the right nutrient amount for your plant growing needs.
FAQ’s
How do you make nutrient water for aeroponics?
You have to get a nutrient solution. There are many brands available from hydroponic supply stores, but you can also buy one that is specifically designed for aeroponics. The general principle is the same as any other hydroponic solution, so I’ll focus on the differences between the two types. Aeroponic solutions use water as the carrier fluid instead of air.
It’s not quite as simple as that, though, because it must be treated differently than regular nutrient solutions. For instance, the amount of oxygen in aeroponics is very important. It’s necessary for the plant to grow well, and there is a range of concentrations within which plants can survive. Water with too little oxygen will be stagnant and won’t move around the roots. Too much oxygen will cause stress to the roots and leaves. Aeroponic nutrient solutions are typically more concentrated than regular solutions. A typical aeroponic solution will have a 10:1 ratio of water to nutrients, while a standard hydroponic solution will be closer to a 1:1 ratio. That means the amount of liquid you need to use in an aeroponic system is less than the amount required by a regular system. Aeroponic nutrient solutions also have a different formula than regular hydroponic solutions.
What is the best nutrients for aeroponics?
Aeroponic nutrient solutions are a mix of fertilizers, chelates, and micronutrients that are fed to plants through an air mist. Aeroponics is a form of hydroponic gardening that can be used with either soil or rockwool media. The aeroponics nutrient solution feeds the plant with nutrients and oxygen, while avoiding contact with dirt and water, which are both needed by soil-based plants.
Nitrogen is one of the most important elements to be considered when building your own aeroponic nutrient solution. Nitrogen comes in two forms: Inorganic Nitrogen – Inorganic nitrogen is the most common type of nitrogen used in aeroponic systems. It comes in the form of ammonium nitrate and urea.
Is aeroponics better than aquaponics?
Aeroponics and aquaponics are two ways of growing plants in water. Aquaponics seems like a better way to grow plants, so I wanted to learn more about it.
Aeroponics is a way to grow plants using air instead of soil. There are many types of Aeroponics systems, but the most common ones are called “vertical farms.” These are towers that hold the water, and a misting system that sprays nutrient-rich water on the plants as they grow. The water is recirculated through the tower. How Does Aeroponics Work? This is how it works: The plants are grown in trays, which contain holes that allow air to flow through the soil. The plants use this air as oxygen, and also absorb the nutrients. This means they don’t need soil, just water.
What are the benefits of aeroponics?
Aeroponics is a system that is used to grow plants in water. Aeroponic systems use the same principles as hydroponics, but instead of using soil to hold water and nutrients, it uses air to do so. The benefits of aeroponics over hydroponics are numerous. Aeroponics is more efficient than hydroponics because it uses far less water than hydroponics. A hydroponics system requires about 40 gallons of water per week. An aeroponics system only requires about 8 gallons of water per week. The use of air to hold nutrients means that there is no need for soil. This reduces the risk of mold, mildew and other contaminates. In fact, an aeroponics system can be run with very little maintenance. Hydroponic systems require regular cleaning. This includes the use of soaps, cleaners and a lot of time to keep the system clean.
August 18, 2021
What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?
Rapid rooters are great for germinating seeds and plant cloning. They are also perfect to use as a growing medium in your different hydroponic systems. But do you know what rapid rooters are made of? Well, let’s discuss this.
Rapid rooter is a variety of starter plug and it is loved by both traditional growers and hydroponic gardeners. Using rapid rooters in your hydroponic garden will give you ease to gardening. They will give your seeds or plants an excellent germination rate.
So, here is what you need to know about what rapid rooters are made of. We will also guide you on how to use them.
What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?
So, what are rapid rooters made of? Rapid rooter can be composed of sphagnum peat moss or tree barks. This peat moss is composed of all-natural soil-less decomposed organic materials which are mostly sphagnum peat.
Therefore, rapid rooters are made up of composted materials. This composted material has great absorbing capacity and it does not compact easily.
Rapid rooters are very efficient and are made to supply adequate air to water ratio especially to your plant roots. The excellent air to water ratio is thanks to the peat moss it’s made of. So, this helps enhances the growth of roots and development of plants generally.
Why Use Rapid Rooter Plugs?
You stand to gain a lot using rapid rooter plugs for your indoor gardening. It will make your growing process easy and it also has an excellent absorption rate.
Rapid rooter plugs are great for starting seeds which you can transplant into your hydroponics or outdoor soil afterward. You can as well use it for cloning plants cuttings and also as a growing medium in your hydroponics system.
They are not made of nutrients, therefore no worries about any nutrient interference when you make use of them in your garden. However, they need to be soaked before use in a balanced pH nutrient solution. Doing this will encourage better seedlings or plant development.
How To Use Rapid Rooters
It’s pretty easy to use rapid rooters and we will show you how.
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Step 1- Soaking
Soaking your rapid rooters in distilled water to re-hydrate them is the first step. You can soak for a couple of hours or up to 24 hours. Once you’re done soaking, the rooter plugs are ready to be used.
Step 2- Plant your seeds
The next thing to do is to put the rooter plugs into your seed tray or grow tray. Put some seeds into the center holes and if there’s no hole, gently tear the tip of the plug and place your seeds. You should plant more than one seed to enhance the possibility of successful germination.
Once again, tear the tip of the plug and cover or place it over the seeds. This is to give the seed a dark environment which is required for its germination.
Step 3- Water Your Grow Tray
Put about 16 ounces of water in your seed tray every two or three days or as need be. The rapid rooter plugs will wick up water to remain moist.
Step 4- Supply with low-intensity light
Next, go ahead and cover the grow tray with a dome to retain the moisture and warm environment.
Then supply them with some low-intensity grow lights such as fluorescent, LED lights, and so on. Remember to always keep your plugs moist by adding water to the grow tray when needed.
Step 5- Germination
Make use of a heating pad or mat to provide some extra heat to your seeds. This is done because seeds tend to germinate better when supplied with some little heat.
After a couple of days, your seeds will begin to germinate and emerge out of the hole reaching for light. Once your seedlings grow to a certain stage, you can increase the intensity of light. This will help prepare them for their vegetative stage.
Once you notice some good amount of root system emerging through the bottom of the rapid rooter plug, that’s a sign it’s ready to be transplanted. So, your seedlings are ready to be transplanted into your hydroponics system or traditional outdoor garden.
When your seedlings are transplanted into your hydroponic system, supply them with a low dose of nutrient solution. Then gradually increase their nutrient dose to gear them for their subsequent plant’s stages.
Storing Rapid Rooter Plugs
Your rapid rooter plugs need to be stored properly to prevent them from going bad. Inappropriate storage of rapid rooter plugs can cause pathogens, mold, and fungi infestation. When you notice this infestation, there’s nothing that can be done. So they must be disposed of properly.
The right way to store your rapid rooters’ plug is in an airtight container such as Ziploc bags. One other occurrence you may notice when you open your rapid rooter package is to find them very dry. They have not turned bad in this case. You can fix them by simply immerse them in some water to re-hydrate them. Also, apply nutrients to them.
FAQ’s
Are Rapid Rooter plugs organic?
Rapid Rooter Plugs are not organic. They are made with materials that are commonly found in our environment. Rapid Rooter plugs are made from natural products.
Are rapid rooters reusable?
Rapid rooting is used to quickly and easily root cuttings and seedlings in containers. It speeds up the process of root formation. After rooting, the plant can be transferred into its final container or planted directly in the garden.
If you’re using plastic plugs, you must remove all of the plug from the pot and then reuse it on another plant. The plastic plugs on Amazon are really cheap, they can be reused on many plants. When you put it in the pot, the soil is held in place.
What pH do you soak rapid rooters in?
This is what we used to soak them in and what most of the nurseries use. However, some people have had success soaking them in a different pH than 6.
How do you grow seeds from a plug?
It is best to grow plants from seed directly in the soil. There are exceptions, such as seedlings that need to be potted up before they can go outside. But generally, it’s easier to plant seeds in soil than to plant plugs in soil.
If you want to plant a plug in soil, you’ll need to take the plug out of its pot, place it in a container of soil, and water well.
Can I put Rapid Rooter in soil?
Yes, you can use it in the soil. You will need to do a little preparation before applying this product to the soil. How long does it take for the root to start growing? When it is applied, the root will start growing within one to two hours. The roots will start growing very rapidly and will start to grow into the soil. After 2-4 weeks, the root system will be fully developed and it will not require further maintenance.
How do I apply Rapid Rooter? Apply Rapid Rooter to the soil with a trowel or shovel. Spread it on top of the soil using a hand spreader. Mix it with the soil using a hand spreader. How often should I apply Rapid Rooter? Apply Rapid Rooter at least once a year. The best time to apply this product is in spring and fall. It is recommended that you apply the product twice during the season. If you are applying it in spring, apply it in March. If you are applying it in fall, apply it in September.
Conclusion On What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?
Rapid rooters plugs are made of sponge-like materials and are also composed of entirely natural soil-less organic grow plugs. They are perfect for seed germination and plant cuttings propagation. You can as well use them for your hydroponics system as a growing medium.
Using rapid rooter in your Garden will make things easier because they will easily take in water and nutrient solutions. They will also provide the root of your plant with good air circulation. Therefore, they will encourage a healthy root system, especially in your seedlings. So, this will turn into offer great harvest and profitable one for your garden.
August 18, 2021
Drip Rings Hydroponics
In both hydroponics and aquaponics, moisture and nutrient solution needs to get to the right place for your plant to grow optimally. Using drip rings in your hydroponics or aquaponics is a great way of conveying water or nutrient to your plants.
Drip rings hydroponics will deliver the nutrients to your plant root thereby maintaining adequate moisture level to your root zone. Your grow media are not left out as well as they will also take in and retain some good moisture that will be available for your pants’ use.
Therefore, there’s no worrying or issues of dryness or in your hydroponics plants or even grow mediums. We are all about easy gardening and we will be teaching you how to make your drip rings hydroponics. We will also be recommending some drip rings you can purchase, so read on for more info.
Hydroponic Drip Ring
Hydroponics drip rings is a round-shaped ring used in delivering water and nutrient to grow mediums and plants roots. The drip rings hydroponics has holes that have been strategically poked to emits water and nutrient content directly into your plant and grow media. It is also fitted with a half-inch water inlet that you can use to plug any watering configuration.
Therefore, it is an irrigation system that assists in sustaining an evenly consistent moisture environment in the root zone. You can use these drip rings for irrigating soil, peat, as well as hydroponic media.
The hydroponics drip rings can be used in both indoor and outdoor gardens and they will make a great irrigation system for your garden.
DIY Drip Rings Hydroponics
It is pretty easy to make your DIY drip rings. We have made things easy for you by giving you a step-by-step way of making your drip ring.
Materials
- Wires (small and big wires)
- Clips to holding
- Plastic or rubber tubing
- Pairs of pliers for bending wires
- T fittings for connecting your drip ring
- PVC cutter, a poker, or any cutting tool to make holes around your drip lines
All these materials can be obtained from your local hydroponic store or online shopping sites.
Steps On How To DIY Drip Ring Hydroponics
Follow these steps to begin your DIY ring setup:
Step 1
The first step is to cut the tube and connect the two ends with the T fittings. You will need to cut the tubing according to the size of your plant bed or the individual plant area you wish to cover.
Step 2
Drill some holes around the drip ring. You can drill 5 or more holes depending on the length of your tube ring.
Step 3
Then your drip ring is ready to be positioned on your plant bed or individual plant area. You can use the T fitting for your hydroponic nutrient water inlet.
Ensure you clean your hydroponics drip rings between each growing cycle.
Some Recommended Drip Rings Hydroponics
If you don’t want to go through the stress of the DIY process, you can simply purchase readymade drip rings for your hydroponics garden. Here is some recommended drip ring you can go for:
1.    HYDROFLOW HGC748086 Irrigation Fitting Rain Ring Drip Emitter
The hydroflow rain ring drip emitter is a convenient irrigation ring that can be used in the soil as well as hydroponics. They are durable and suitable for both indoors and outdoors use.
The ring has specific holes that will allow water nutrients to rain over your plants and it will totally cover your hydroponic growing media. Therefore, it can be used for any type of growing media.
The hydroflow rain drip emitter is very easy to clean between every grow cycle. The parts will come apart easily for cleaning and inspection. When it’s time to clean, just soak and rinse it with any cleaning solutions such as citric acid, peroxide, or any soft bleaching water mixture.
It has a half-inch water inlet that can be easily plugged into any watering design. It comes with 3 removable stakes that will hold the ring in the perfect spot and it can be placed at any desirable watering height.
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2.    Bloom Brothers GGWR06 Inch Hydro Halo Water
The bloom brothers hydro halo is another effective drip ring you can use in your hydroponic garden. It is suitable for all growing media and can be used for both indoor hydroponics and outdoor purpose.
It features 3 stand removable stakes that help keeps the drip ring in one position. If you want, you can use the drip ring without the stakes.
It is pretty durable thus, can be used for years and it’s easy to clean between every grow cycle.
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3.    HydroHat 6″ Drip Ring Plant Watering System
The HydroHat drip ring plant watering system is also a good option to go for. It will evenly emit water and nutrient solution around your plant base.
This drip ring can be used for all types of grow media and it’s suitable for both indoor and outdoor gardening purposes. It is also long-lasting and quite easy to clean.
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Final Say On Drip Rings Hydroponics
There’s nothing major about constructing your drip rings. Building a drip ring for your hydroponic garden is pretty easy and you can get it done with a couple of parts. Just follow our steps on DIY drip rings.
However, if you don’t want to go through the stress of building your drip rings, you can simply go for one of our recommended drip rings.
All in all, making use of drip rings hydroponics will offer your hydroponics plants lots of benefits that will ensure your plants grow optimally.
Read more about Drip Irrigation For Tomatoes In Containers.
August 16, 2021
DIY Grow Light Controller
Having control over your indoor garden space is the beauty of indoor gardening. Part of this control can be experienced with a DIY grow light controller. Utilizing a grow light controller is a safe and reliable way of operating your indoor garden.
You will require a grow light controller especially if you’re not always in your home to operate your grow light. As such, you can set your grow light to operate at specific times or hours using a grow light controller.
In this post, we will be discussing DIY grow light controller as well as recommending some grow light controllers to purchase. So, continue reading to find out about this.
What Are Grow Lights?
Grow light is a lamp or light powered by electricity and it’s used in supplying plants the light they need to grow. Grow light is usually meant to imitate the work done by the sunlight on indoor hydroponic plants.
Most grow light will supply a full spectrum for a plant’s growth. They emit a different color spectrum that helps stimulate the development of plants.
There are various types of grow light such as fluorescent light, light-emitting diodes (LED), high-intensity discharge lights, and so on. All these grow lights have various characteristics and they function differently but they all provide light for your plants’ growing needs.
So, supplying your indoor plants with optimal light is one crucial factor in their growth. However, you need to know the duration to which your grow lights will be on for.
Grow lights are not meant to be on for 24 hours. Different plants require different light duration that must be followed for their optimum growth.
Also, the various plant stages of your plants will require different light requirements. With the grow light controller, you can set your light to a specific time which will run even in your absence.
Grow Light Controller
So, why do we need a lightning controller for our indoor gardening? Making use of a grow light controller gives you a safe way of operating your indoor garden.
Take for instance the high intensity grow light (HID) that offers good light intensity which allows you to grow your plants efficiently. However, the HID consumes much power especially when you first switch them on. This means they are high voltage requiring them to be ignited.
Now, an HID grow light requires a special ballast to power them or operate. This ballast produces a high inductive electrical power that powers on the lamp. Usually, the lamp fitting is attached to the electronic ballast and the ballast will be connected to a power source. Now, with the HID requiring a lot of load to power on and this may cause some malfunctioning issues as they run.
So, this is where the lightning controller comes in. Depending on the controllers’ capacity, it will help you run 2 and even more grow lights of specific capacity smoothly. The lightning controller will bring safety and simplicity to your indoor garden.
DIY Light Controller
To build or set up your DIY grow light controller, simply follow the process here.
Some Recommended Grow Light Controller Box
If you don’t want to go through the stress of a DIY grow light controller, you can simply purchase ready-made ones. So, below are some recommended grow light controllers for your indoor garden:
1.    Titan Controls HGC702843 Professional Series Helios 18 – 12 Light 240 Volt Controller
Here, we have the Helios Titan controls for controlling your grow lights. It can run up to 12 high-intensity discharge (HID) grow lights at 240 volts. Therefore, you can run all your 12 lights on a single timer. Isn’t that great?
With this Helios Titan grow light controller, you can even run two different timing programs using the dual trigger cord sets. The front panel is removable and it permits you easy access to wire the controller into your power system. It is also made of durable materials that you will enjoy for a long time.
Titan Controls Helios 18-12 Light 240 Volt Controller

w/Dual Trigger Cords (4/Cs), Brown/A

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All in all, this Helios Titan control is a safe way to operate high-intensity grow light in your indoor garden.
2.    Top Grow 8 Lighting Relay Ballast Maximum 8000W Grow Light Controller for Hydroponics
Next, we have the Top Grow 8 light controller. This grow controller is a reliable controller that will permit you to run up to 8 grow lights. Each outlet allows you to run 1000 watts of 8 different grow lights resulting in 8000 watts total or maximum light wattage.
The 8 outputs permit you to operate 8 different grow lights at 120/240 volts together. The light controller is also pretty durable and it will be perfect for your plants’ growing system.
It features a trigger cord that allows you to plug into a standard 24 hours timer to vary the lighting programs.
8 Lighting Relay Ballast Maximum 8000W Grow Light Controller
$66.99

Hydroponics Light controller for Indoor Double Ended Grow Lights and Grow Tents

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3.    Titan Controls 8-Light Controller, 240V – Spartan Series
Here is another Titan grow controller which is suitable for running up to 8 grow lights. It allows you to operate grow light of up to 8000 watts in your indoor garden. This means you can run 8 different 1000 watt grow lights.
The grow light controller is made of durable material. This controller is also contained in a rust and dust-free compartment as well as moisture-proof compartment.
The Titan grow light controls also features dual cord sets that permit you to operate two separate lightning programs.
Titan Controls – Spartan Series 8 Light Controller – 240 Volt, Tan

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FAQ’s
How do you make a light controller?
What do you need? This is what I use: 1 x Raspberry Pi 3 Model B 4 x 100 watt power supplies (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x high quality heat sinks (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x 2, 1A power adapters (I got them from Amazon) 4 x 6V 2A power supplies (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x MOSFETs (I got mine from eBay) 8 x LED lights (I got mine from Amazon) The process is fairly simple. You take the LED lights and the Raspberry Pi and put them in a box. Then you connect it to your AC power supply and run it for 10 minutes to charge the battery and the battery will last long enough to grow plants. The only thing I would suggest is that you put the lights on a heat sink or a radiator to prevent the LEDs from burning up.
How many volts does a grow light need?
Voltage determines how much power the light bulb can provide to your plants Voltage determines the color temperature of the light bulb (e.g. warm white vs. cool white) Voltage determines how fast your plants grow (i.e.how fast they mature from seed to harvest) A higher voltage will provide more energy and produce more light. If you use a high-powered LED, it should be able to provide a sufficient amount of light for most plants. However, if you are using a low-powered LED, you may want to increase the voltage by adding an extra transformer or inverter to boost the output. You can find voltage conversion kits on Amazon or eBay. The kit usually includes a power supply with a voltage range from 12 to 60 VDC and a transformer or inverter to change the voltage to 120 VAC.
How do you use a grow light timer?
You can use any of the timers that are sold by GrowTek.com. This timer allows you to choose when your lights will turn on and off. It can be used in conjunction with any grow light you buy from Growtek.com.
What do light controllers do?
They administer the light that you pants receive over the day. Light is the most important factor for a plant’s growth. Plants need light to grow, but also require it to produce fruits, flowers, seeds and so on. Plants also need the right amount of light. Too little light can cause plants to grow poorly or not at all. Too much light can harm plants.
The amount of light you use depends on several things. The first thing you need to consider is the kind of plant you are growing. Some plants are sensitive to sunlight, while others tolerate it better. There are also different types of light bulbs. You may have noticed that some lights produce more light than others. This is because some bulbs have a higher wattage. If you plan to grow an indoor plant, you should use a fluorescent light. It is safe for plants and does not produce too much heat. You should also consider the position of your light. You will need to ensure that the light is positioned in a way that it reaches the plant. If you have a single plant, you should position the light so it is aimed at the leaves.
Final Say On DIY Grow Light Controller
Different plants require different light timing schedules for their growing needs. Therefore, it’s important you provide them the right light duration. So, you can do this by simply plugging your various grow lights into a standard timer or controller.
There are many benefits to using a grow light controller for your plants’ growing system. You get to control more than one grow light giving them separate light timing schedules. Thus, the lightning controller offers you control, simplicity, and safety to your indoor garden. So, you can go for a DIY grow light controller or simply purchase a ready-made brand.
August 16, 2021
How Far Apart To Plant Pole Beans
Getting to know how far apart to plant your pole beans is one step to achieving maximum bean yields. Pole beans grow tall on climbing vines and it’s crucial you give them the appropriate spacing for the ease of gardening.
Growing beans plants in your garden will offer you great benefits such as a large quantity of yield. You also enjoy their amazing flavor and pleasant health benefits.
Proper spacing of pole beans gives you the ease of harvesting during the end of their bountiful harvest time. So, let’s find out how far apart to plant our pole beans.
Planting Pole Beans
Pole bean is a type of green beans crop. Generally, there are two types of green beans growing styles you can plant and they are pole and bush. Pole beans grow about 5 to 6 feet or even more. Therefore, pole beans require trellis or staking. On the other hand, bush beans will only grow about one foot or two feet.
These two green beans are all climbers and both require slightly different care. But in this article, we will be focusing more on pole beans. Let’s go further to know when is the best time to grow pole beans.
When To Plant Pole Beans
Pole beans should be planted after the danger of frost has elapsed. Thus, they can be planted around spring or early summer.
Pole Bean Planting Instructions
It’s pretty easy planting pole beans and you will enjoy a great harvest if you plant them the right way. Below are the steps to planting them:
Step 1- Sow your seeds
Beans generally are tender legumes. They don’t thrive well when transplanted because of their fragile roots. Therefore, germinating their seeds indoors may not be advisable.
So, the best way to plant your pole beans is to sow them directly into your soil. Make sure you push the seeds into the soil to about one or one and a half inches deep.
Step 2- Pole Beans Spacing
How far apart you should plant your pole beans seeds should be about 4 to 8 inches to about 3 or 4 seeds. For rows, also plant about 3 to 4 seeds and space them 2 to 3 feet apart.
Step 3- Temperature
Generally, green seeds are warm-weather crops and will do well in air temperature around 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature is one crucial factor to consider when planting pole beans. The soil temperature in your garden should be around 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, the surrounding air should be around this temperature range. This will promote quick germination and prevent root rot.
Step 4- Trellis or teepee support
As your pole beans grow tall or vertically, they will require support. Thus, your pole beans will need trellis or teepee for support. If you want to make use of a teepee, obtain about 3 long pole branches and they should be approximately 6 to 7 feet tall. Tie these 3 long poles together at the top and spread out the base of the support to form a circle.
Once your poles begin to grow tall and vines grow up, tie them up to the pole. This way, you are able to train your pole beans to continue twirling around the pole throughout their growing season.
More Tips To Growing Pole Beans
- Use Excellent Draining Soil: The soil you will be using to grow your pole beans should be well-draining. Well-draining soil will help prevent root rot and powdery mildew. They should also be filled with lots of organic amendments so you can enjoy bountiful yield at the end of the harvest.
- Sunlight: Supply your pole beans with a full direct sun of about 6 to 8 hours per day. The temperature should be around 60 degrees Fahrenheit preferably. However, avoid too high temperatures as this can predispose your pole beans flower to start dropping. Therefore, whenever there is high heat, we recommend using row covers to shield your beans plant.
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- Water Appropriately: Your pole beans need to be watered the right way and avoid overwatering. Watering should be applied directly to the soil to maintain good moisture and avoid drying out of the soil. Water 2 inches deep every week.
- Mulching: We recommend mulching your soil to your bean plant. This will maintain warm soil, prevent drying out of the soil and also minimize weed. So, your plant can flourish and produce great yields.
- Soil pH: The appropriate soil pH for pole beans is slightly acidic and the pH should be around 6.0.
- Nutrient Application: Your pole beans will require a bit of fertilizer. You should add your fertilizer before planting your pole beans.
- Pest & Disease Control: You can prevent diseases such as mildew by maintaining adequate air circulation between vines. Whenever you spot big insects, you can simply pick them off by hand. Then aphids can be removed by water or using neem oil.
Harvesting Pole Beans
Bean plants tend to produce bountiful yields and you can obtain a yield of several pounds of beans from just a single bean plant. For pole beans most varieties, you should expect your first harvest around 60 to 70 days.
You can start to harvest your pole beans once you notice the pods are full and swollen. Ideally, you should pick your beans every 3 to 5 days as this will help prevent you from harvesting older beans. Older beans tend to be woody and bitter.
We encourage you to harvest your pole beans consistently as this will encourage new flowers. This will also enhance your vines to live longer.
How far apart are bean poles?
When planting bean seeds, it is best to space the rows about 1/2 the length of a bean seed. For example, if the row spacing is 6 inches and the seeds are about 1/4 inch long, then the space between the rows should be 3 inches. Seeds should be planted about twice as deep as they are wide.
How tall should pole bean trellis?
A six feet trellis should be fine.
What should not be planted near pole beans?
Pole beans are fairly easy to grow and are a great crop to have for a small garden.
Pole beans are a great nitrogen fixing crop. They will help to fix some of the nitrogen in the soil and convert it to nitrates that can be used by the crops you plant next. Pole beans are often planted as a cover crop after harvest and they can be pulled or cut at ground level. If you have a large area, you could consider planting a couple of different varieties.
However, onions, garlic and chives should not be planted near pole beans.
Will pole beans climb string?
They’ll climb, but not much. If you plant them right next to the supports, then they won’t grow taller than 2 feet.If you use trellis supports, you could probably get them to grow a little taller than that.
Can you grow pole beans on a fence?
If you have a fence (wood or metal) and the pole beans are only planted within the fence then they should be fine. They should not grow to high. If the fence is too low it might be hard for them to climb up.
Why are my pole beans not climbing?
Some varieties will climb if they’re in containers. You may need to stake them. Or transplant into larger containers so they’ll have room to grow. If they aren’t climbing, it’s probably because they’ve been transplanted and the roots haven’t established yet. I’d keep them for another week or two, then take a few out and look at the roots.
It might be a matter of the bean seeds being in the ground too long.
If there’s no soil movement, you need to get the soil moving. If you have any good tools for that (e.g. spade), then start digging, turn over the soil, till it down, etc.
Conclusion On How Far Apart To Plant Pole Beans
Growing pole beans will be an awesome addition to your garden. How far apart you should plant your pole beans should be around 4 to 8 inches for 3 to 4 seeds. While growing in rows, you should plant about 3 to 4 seeds and space them 2 to 3 feet apart. Remember to always support your climbing beans with stakes or trellis.
August 15, 2021
What Is An Action Spectrum
If you are wondering what an action spectrum is, we’ve got you covered here. Getting to know about the action spectrum in various plants will give you an idea of how plants make use of different lights for their development.
The lights we see consist of various wavelengths and light has a comprehensive relationship with plants. Plants will either absorb or reflect the different colors of the light spectrum. This absorption or reflection affects the process of photosynthesis that will determine how your plants process their food.
Now, let’s have a discussion about the role of the light absorption spectrum, light action spectrum, and how they are connected to photosynthesis. We will also talk about various plant pigments, their functions and, many more. So, let’s begin.
Absorption And Action Spectrum
Both absorption spectrum and action spectrum play a significant role in the plant process of photosynthesis. Let’s go further by looking at what these two entails and discuss more details on them.
What Is An Action Spectrum?
Firstly, let’s define what the action spectrum is. An action spectrum is an illustration (usually showed in a graph) that reveals the rate of photosynthesis at various light wavelengths. Thus, it illustrates the wavelength that propels photosynthesis.
Action spectrum was first discovered and titled by T.W. Engelmann when he was researching on algae Cladophora. The action spectrum gives an insight into the nature of the photoreceptor involved. It also helps us understand the differences between the absorption spectrum of a known pigment. Action spectrum will illustrate the usefulness or effectiveness of light in photosynthesis.
Maximum photosynthesis usually takes place in the red and blue light spectrum. Next, let’s take a look at what the action spectrum of photosynthesis is.
Photosynthesis Action Spectrum
The action spectrum of photosynthesis in any given plant will indicate high light absorption for red or violet and orange or red color spectrum. It will also show maximum light absorption in the blue region. However, it will indicate a low absorption rate for the green or yellow color spectrum.
The colors blue and violet on the light spectrum have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy. On the other hand, red has the longest wavelength and has the least amount of energy.
Absorption Spectrum
The absorption spectrum will indicate all the colors of light absorbed by a given plant. It describes the electromagnetic radiation range of plant absorption. It relies on the cellular and molecular structure of a plant. So, it varies depending on the plant species.
Pigments
The pigment is a common name used for a molecule that takes in or absorbs light with color. Also, we can term pigment as any chemical compound that assimilates visible radiation between 380 nm (which is violet) and 760 nm (which is red).
These pigments assimilate light rays from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum known as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).
Now, any type of colored substance generated by a plant is known as plant pigment. There are different pigments contained in plants and they result in the different colors we see. These plant pigments give rise to leaves’ color, flowers, as well as fruits. Now the most crucial function this pigment offers is control over the photosynthesis process with plants’ growth and development.
Plant pigments will only absorb the wavelength of light ranging from 700 nm to 400 nm. Now, this is the ideal PAR range for plants.
Below are the 3 major plant pigments that determine plant color:
Chlorophyll
This pigment is one of the most important in plants because it is directly involved in the plants’ photosynthesis. Their absorbing wavelength spectrum is 429 nm and 659 nm. They are also responsible for the violet-blue and orange-red colors.
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Carotenoid
They are accessory pigments. Involved indirectly in photosynthesis. Even though plants can’t photosynthesize with carotenoids, this pigment can still transfer the light energy they get down to chlorophyll.
Carotenoid pigments are photo-receptive agents that prevent harmful reactions. They are also responsible for the orange, bright yellow, and red colors in various plants, vegetables, and fruits.
Anthocyanins
This pigment plays a crucial role in the reproduction of plants. It as well helps by attracting pollinators and seed disperses. They are, however, not directly involved in the photosynthesis process. But just like carotenoids, they also help shield plants from harmful rays.
Absorption Spectrum Of Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll is a type of pigment and in nature, we have 6 types of chlorophyll. However, in plants, there are 2 major types of chlorophyll which are chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B. The region of the spectrum that plant chlorophyll absorbs differs for both chlorophylls A and B.
Chlorophyll A and B have different roles they play in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll A is the main pigment that is involved in photosynthesis. On the other hand, chlorophyll B is a supplementary pigment that receives light energy which it will pass to chlorophyll a.
The color spectrum that chlorophyll A absorbs is violet and orange. On the other hand, the color spectrum that chlorophyll B absorbs is blue and yellow. Both chlorophyll a and b hardly absorb the green spectrum. The green light is reflected rather than being absorbed. So, this results in the green color of most plants.
FAQ’s
What does action spectrum of photosynthesis indicate?
Photosynthesis is the process that provides the energy necessary for growth and development of plants and algae. The primary role of photosynthesis is to fix atmospheric CO~2~ into organic molecules, such as sugar or starch. Carbon is stored in plant tissues during the day and it is released at night to fuel respiration. Photosynthesis uses solar energy (in the form of photons) to create chemical energy from water and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthetic organisms absorb light energy from the environment in order to convert it into chemical energy. In plants, this is realized by the light-harvesting complex (LHC) II and the reaction center (RC). The RC is the part of LHCII that contains the primary quinone electron acceptor Q~A~.
The action spectrum is the distribution of photons that excite a biological reaction or process. The spectrum of the light that reaches the Earth’s surface is called the solar spectrum, and its shape is modified by absorption and scattering in the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface .
What action spectrum indicates is the rate of photosynthesis.
How does the light spectrum affect plant growth?
Plants need a certain amount of energy in order to grow and thrive. This energy is provided by the sun. The energy that plants receive from the sun varies depending on how the light spectrum is. This means that plants grown under different light spectrums will have different growth rates. Sunlight is composed of different wavelengths of light. The spectrum of sunlight can be broken down into three main categories: red, green and blue. These wavelengths are all present in sunlight but are more or less prominent depending on the time of day and the season. In general, the more intense the wavelength, the greater the energy of the light. The spectrum of sunlight has an effect on the growth rate of plants in a variety of ways. For example, plants grown under a red spectrum of sunlight grow faster than those grown under a blue spectrum. Red light causes the plant’s photosynthetic pigments to absorb more of the light, which leads to increased plant growth. The opposite is true for blue light. Blue light inhibits the photosynthetic pigments of plants, which decreases plant growth.
Additional Say On What Is An Action Spectrum
We hope by now you have been enlightened on what an action spectrum is and you can see the role they play in a plant’s photosynthetic process and developments.
Remember, the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll that determines photosynthesis lies in the blue and red regions. Also, light wavelengths within the range of 400 nm to 700 nm are utilized by plants for photosynthesis and this is the ideal PAR range.
August 12, 2021
Too Much Potassium In Plants
Supplying your plants the appropriate level of potassium is beneficial to their growth. A bit of extra potassium isn’t too bad; however, too much potassium in plants can be pretty detrimental to them.
This is why you need to know the amount of potassium needed by plants. You also need to know how to reduce potassium in soil whenever there’s an issue of excess addition in order to save your plants.
So, let’s dive in and talk about problems caused by too much potassium, how to solve excess potassium in the plants’ soil, the benefits of potassium in the soil, and more.
Potassium Soil
A soil that has a healthy amount of potassium will experience plant flourishing. It is an important nutrient component required for the optimal growth of plants. Potassium is a macronutrient and it is the third value in the NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium) ratio.
Potassium helps with photosynthesis and will enhance the rigidity of plants and also helps with disease resistance. It will also help with the drought or stress that your plant may experience.
Potassium should be supplied in the correct amount and a little extra amount may be fine. But when it gets too much, it will lead to issues that will cause nutrient deficiency.
Generally, the right quantity of potassium level should range from 40 to 80 ppm.
Too Much Potassium In Plants Soil
When potassium in plants becomes too much, it interrupts the absorption of vital nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, nitrogen, and so on. This in turn will lead to a deficiency in nutrients which will be a risk to your plants’ development.
The first signs you will notice when there is excess potassium present in the soil is:
- The leave veins may begin to show a red color patch.
- The older growth of the lower stem will start to experience yellowing of foliage and the rest of the leaves remain light green.
To detect or confirm excess potassium in your plant soil, simply have your soil tested. This is the only accurate way of confirming excess potassium in plants. Garden testing kits can be used to test excess potassium in soil and they can be purchased at your local garden or nursery center.
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How To Lower Potassium In Soil
The following things can be done to relieve the presence of excess potassium in plant soil:
- Dilute With Water Addition: Loosen the soil with a shovel and add water to dilute and remove excess potassium in the soil. After doing this, let the soil dry totally and repeat the flushing process two or three times more.
- Use Low Potassium Fertilizer Contents: When you are purchasing your fertilizer, the products you’re buying have the main macronutrients listed out. These main macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). So, to decrease potassium in plant soil, go for products that contain a low amount or zero amount of potassium (K). Note that in this case, your plant will do well without potassium.
- Plant Cover Crops: Cover crops of legumes can also help as they will increase nitrogen fixation. This will only boost the nitrogen level without increasing potassium or phosphorus level.
- Use Organic Manure: The ratio of NPK in organic fertilizers is usually low. Chicken manure for example has an NPK of 4:3:3. The nutrients in manure also decompose slowly which can reduce potassium build-up.
- Remove Rocks or Stones: Rocks contain minerals such as mica and feldspar rich in potassium. Therefore, separate and remove as many stones or rocks as possible to prevent them from releasing their minerals into the soil.
- Mix Crushed Eggshells With Soil: If you are making use of a small area, mix and dig in mussel shells or broken eggshells into the soil. This can assist in balancing nutrients in the soil. Wood ash or soft phosphate can also be added to the soil to improve calcium rather than potassium.
Preventive Measure
Constant monitoring or testing your soil can help detect early if there is any excess nutrient in the soil. If your soil tests enough or high potassium level, you should refrain from adding more fertilizers that may contain potassium.
Another thing you can do if you already have enough potassium levels in your soil is to always choose nutrient products low in potassium.
Benefits Of Potassium In Plants
The macronutrient potassium (in the right quantity) is essential to plants in many ways and growers rely on potassium for healthy crop production. Below are the benefits of potassium in plants:
- In plants, the movement of nutrients, water, and carbohydrates is connected with potassium.
- Potassium will help enhance the size and quality of vegetables and fruits. Thus, it is essential for edible foods.
- It is used as a regular fertilizer scheme in lawns, gardens, and orchards. It also enhances the blooming of roses and other flowering plants and enhances strong stems and developed flowers.
- The plant cell that controls water is regulated by potassium. Potassium will as well aid some enzymes in a plant cell.
- Deficiency in potassium will cause plants to be unable to convert nutrients into nutrients required by roots, leaves, and fruits.
- Potassium will also assist plants in water usage and it will help with drought or stress experienced by your plants. Thus, saving your plants from diseases and heat stress.
- Enzymes activation in plants requires potassium and it helps with the production of starch, protein, as well as ATP. ATP production helps regulate the rate of photosynthesis.
FAQ’s
What are the effects of too much potassium in plants?
Potassium is a mineral, one of the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust. It is an essential part of plant life, and all living things need it to grow. Plants absorb it through their roots and use it to make plant cells function properly. Some plants take up potassium in quantities far greater than other plants, but they can’t store it in their cells like other plants. So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium?
So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium? They grow more slowly, or not at all.
What are the symptoms of potassium in plants?
Potassium is a mineral that is necessary for plant growth, according to the University of Maryland Extension. Potassium helps control the size of the plant, maintain healthy and strong roots, increase resistance against stress, and create energy reserves. Keep Learning The level of potassium in the soil is the first thing that needs to be considered when planning to grow plants.
Plants that are deficient in potassium will have leaf yellowing, wilting or other signs of illness. Potassium is also a component of chlorophyll, which is what makes plants green.
How do you fix too much potassium in soil?
The most common way to correct this is to apply a slow release fertilizer that will be available for a longer period of time. In the case of potassium, I use something like Potashite which is a slow release fertilizer that releases potassium at a rate of about 0.5 lbs per 1000 sq. ft. over a 3 year period. Another option is to add wood ash to your soil.
Wood ash contains potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorous. I would recommend adding a small amount at first until you see how much it grows, then add more if you need it. The amount that you need will depend on the size of the plant.
Conclusion On Too Much Potassium In Plants
There is no disputing the importance of potassium in the development of plants generally. However, you need to be aware of the right amount to supply your plant soil. Too much potassium in plant’s soil can be pretty detrimental to their growth.
Ensure you always test your soil with the right testing tools especially when you want to apply your NPK fertilizer. When you notice you have a high level of potassium, you should make use of fertilizer with a low or zero potassium ratio.
August 11, 2021
Growing Spinach Indoors Hydroponics
Let’s talk about growing spinach indoors with hydroponics. The spinach veg is an excellent food loaded with many nutritional benefits. Therefore, it will be a great addition to your garden having these fresh leafy greens and they will grow so well in hydroponics.
The spinach growing season is usually restricted to spring and fall. But with growing spinach hydroponically, you get to enjoy your spinach all year round.
We are all about easy indoor gardening and we have outlined all you need to know about growing spinach indoors hydroponics.
Spinach Hydroponics
Growing spinach in hydroponics is very rewarding. You get to enjoy plucking your fresh leafy greens from your indoor garden rather than buying from the grocery stores.
Here is a guide on how you can go about growing spinach in your hydroponics, so read on to learn more.
Tips To Growing Spinach Indoors Hydroponics
Let’s look at how you can germinate hydroponics spinach from seeds. So, the first thing is to germinate your seeds using rapid rooter plugs. Before germinating, always soak the seed plugs in water. Also, ensure you only put a couple of seeds into the plugs to get a successful result.
You can sow about 4 or 5 seeds in each rapid rooter plug. To enjoy a continuous year-round harvest, you can continue to sow new seeds every couple of weeks.
Unlike other leafy greens such as lettuce, basil, etc, it can take up to 3 weeks longer for your spinach seeds to germinate. The ideal temperature for your spinach seed to grow optimally is around 45 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, give them a light duration of about 12 to 14 hours per day.
Avoid using a heating mat or pad because spinach is a cool-weather crop and raising their temperature can cause poor germination.
You will need to pinch off the heads of several plants once the seedlings begin to sprout above the starter plugs. Ensure you pinch and not pull so you don’t disturb the root system. Only the healthiest or strongest seedlings should be left to continue their growing process.
Once you notice the root emerging out of the starter cube, you can now transfer your spinach seedlings into your hydroponic system. Then you should begin your spinach growth on a one-quarter diluted solution before you increase the strength of your solution slowly.
Hydroponic System For Growing Spinach
We have various types of hydroponics systems and many of them can work for growing indoor hydroponics spinach.
The best types of hydroponics to grow with spinach include nutrient film technique (NFT), raft, and deep water culture (DWC).
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Spinach plants usually have shallow roots, therefore, your hydroponic systems do not need to be so deep. Nevertheless, one of the easiest ways to get started with growing spinach hydroponically is by using the deep water culture system (DWC).
Light Duration For Hydroponic Spinach
Spinach is a low to moderate light duration requiring plant and they don’t need too much intense light. You can supply your hydroponic spinach plant with about 10 to 14 hours of light a day.
There are many different grow light options you can go for when it comes to growing spinach indoors with hydroponics. One great choice is the fluorescent grow light. This is because of its minimal heat emission, moderate power consumption, and affordability.
Nutrient and PH Requirement For Spinach Hydroponic
Clearly, we want our spinach to always grow bountifully in its vegetative stage. To achieve this, you need to provide your spinach plant with NPK nutrients with a high nitrogen ratio. This same nutrient scheme will encourage only the vegetative phase and it can be used up until the harvest period.
Therefore, nutrients high in nitrogen, as well as phosphorous, will enhance the growth of your spinach. The appropriate pH range for spinach is around 5.5 to 6.5.
Temperature Requirements For Spinach
Spinach does not require too high a temperature as they are cool weather crops. The appropriate temperature range for spinach is around 45 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ensure your hydroponic spinach temperature does not 70 degrees. If it gets to 70 degrees, it may lead to plant bolting. Bolting is when your plant starts entering into the flowering stage which usually leads to bitter-tasting spinach.
Hydroponic Spinach Spacing Requirement
Because spinach is a shallow-rooted plant, it does not need a deep grow bed. So, you can give your spinach plant about 4 to 5 inches of space apart.
Harvest Time Duration For Spinach Hydroponics
Spinach plants should attain their full maturity around 35 to 40 days. Just like the lettuce cut and come again, you can simply harvest a small portion of your spinach. You can as well harvest the whole plant.
Benefits Of Growing Hydroponics Spinach
When you grow spinach hydroponically, you enjoy lots of benefits, and below are some of these benefits:
1. Loaded With Great Nutrients: The leafy spinach is an incredibly healthy food that can be added to your food recipes. It is loaded with iron, vitamins, and folate. It is also great nutrition for blood health and bones.
2. Easy To Garden With: Growing spinach in hydroponics is one easy plant to garden with. Your plants will be less prone to soil-borne disease and have no stress of weeding.
3. All-year-round Supply: Unlike when you grow spinach in an outdoor traditional garden, you may be restricted to growing spinach only during spring. But with growing spinach indoors hydroponics, you enjoy all year round freshly spinach supply.
4. Rapid Growth: Growing spinach with hydroponics encourages faster growth and a healthy abundant yield.
FAQ’s
Can spinach be grown hydroponically?
Yes. You will find that there are many different methods to choose from and you can even mix and match them to suit your needs. As long as there is adequate oxygen, water, nutrients and light, your plants will thrive.
It is very easy to grow spinach in a hydroponic system. Most people use the soilless mix (hydroton) with rockwool or vermiculite for growing. The plants need a lot of light and need to be fertilized regularly. You should know the amount of water you are giving the plant by the size of the container. For example, a large pot will require more water than a smaller one. You can also check the potting soil for moisture content. If it is dry, you can add water.
Can you grow spinach without fancy equipment?
Yes, you can. The first time I tried it, I used a plastic pot with holes drilled in it, a plastic cup for water and a piece of cloth as a growing medium. It worked pretty well. Here’s what I did: I had a 10-inch pot with holes drilled in it, so I put two pots side by side, about 2 inches apart. I put the pot that was to grow spinach in the second one.
I put the pot with the plastic cup on top of the spinach pot, and put the plastic cup right over the holes in the spinach pot. Then, I put a small plastic cup with water in it next to the spinach pot. The plastic cup was a bit bigger than the pot, so I could put a few seeds in it and put the pot right over them. I put a little bit of soil in the bottom of the plastic pot, so that the roots wouldn’t get dried out. Then, I put some seeds in the plastic cup, and put the pot right over the seeds. When the seeds germinate, they’ll grow up through the holes in the bottom of the spinach pot and into the water. You can use any kind of seed, but I found that spinach seeds germinated the fastest.
In a couple days, the plants will be big enough to transplant into their permanent pots. I put the little seedlings in a bigger pot, and then planted them outside in my garden.
Do all lettuces need the same amount of light in a hydroponic system?
The amount of light needed for spinach varies quite a bit depending on the variety of spinach that’s being grown.
This means that if you want to have the very best crop you should look into the best types of grow lights for the type of lettuce that you are growing.
Final Say
As we can see, there are awesome benefits to growing spinach indoors with hydroponics. Simply follow our tips on how to successfully grow your spinach in the comfort of your home and enjoy fresh green spinach.
Remember; keep your spinach seed moist when germinating. Transplant them into your hydroponics when the roots have sprouted out of the germinating cubes. Start with moderate nutrients and gradually raise the nutrient strength as they develop. Also, supply spinach with low light intensity and a short duration of about 12 hours daily.
August 11, 2021
Three Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture
If you’re looking for a garden tool to measure the soil moisture content of your soil, light, and help control pH levels in the soil, then you’re talking about the three-way meter pH/light/moisture. It is a three different soil tester in one device, isn’t that awesome?
You may come across this gardening tool being called various names such as 3-in-1 soil tester, 3-way soil meter, soil analyzer, multi-purpose soil meter, and so on. Whichever name you see, they are all the same.
The three-way soil meter for plants allows you to easily monitor the conditions of your plants. Therefore, you get to give your plants the best care by using this gardening tool. In this article, we will be discussing more info on the three-way PH/light/moisture meter, how to use it, and more. So, let’s begin.
More Info On The 3 Way Soil Meter
The three-way meter PH/light/moisture is a piece of long metal equipment that is usually pushed into the soil. It is used to test measure moisture levels, soil pH, and light intensity.
- Firstly, the three-way meter will help you monitor the pH range in the soil as they become acidic or alkaline. This way, you get to adjust the pH levels to the appropriate range that is required by the particular plant you are growing.
- Secondly, the meter will help you test if your plants are receiving optimal sunlight for proper growth.
- Then lastly, the meter will test for moisture level to let you know if your plants require more watering or less watering.
Generally, this 3 in 1 meter is a great way of keeping in touch with the conditions of your growing plants. So, you get to offer your plants the appropriate care they need to grow strong and healthy.
Let’s dive in further by looking at the 3 things this meter measures and their importance.
- Importance Of Soil PH In Plants
One crucial factor that can’t be ignored when growing different plants is the soil pH. The availability of various nutrients and how they are been absorbed by plants largely depend on soil pH.
If the pH of your soil is out of range, your plants will not grow well and produce a good yield. They will end up looking stressed and if this is not resolved on time, your garden stands a chance of being futile.
This is why you need to always monitor your soil pH and you can do this using the three-in-one soil pH meter.
- Importance Of Sunlight
Sunlight is a key factor in the growth of your plant as it is an important source of energy for all plants. Light gives off energy that is absorbed by plants which feed the process of photosynthesis. This process of photosynthesis where plants make their food is needed for the survival of your plant.
The rays of sunlight give off different color spectrum needed by your plant in its various stages of growth. The vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stages, all require a specific spectrum to flourish. It’s crucial you give your plants the required light.
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So, with the three in one soil pH meter, you can as well test for light and always give your plant the right intensity for its growth.
- Importance Of Moisture
The third important measurement the three in one pH meter detects is moisture level.
When you underwater your plant, it can cause wilting, brown tips of leaves, dryness of leaves, as well as leaf curling. This shows your soil is dry and requires moisture. Overwatering on the other hand can cause brown tips of leaves, yellowing of leaves, root rot, and wilting.
Overwatering and under watering are both detrimental to your plants and the three-way meter pH/light/moisture can help you prevent this.
How To Use Three-Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture
Step 1- Soil PH Testing
To test for soil pH, dip the pointed forks into the soil. The first reading you see should be the pH and it’s measured on a scale of 1 to 14. Reading from the first value 1 which means most acidic. So, the value 14 reading most alkaline and the number 7 means neutral.
Most plants prefer a slightly acidic medium and will preferably grow between the 6 and 7.5 pH range. You can adjust the soil pH to suit your various plants by adding limestone to increase the pH and add sulfur to lower the pH range.
Step 2- Moisture Testing
For moisture readings, inset the pointed fork into the soil to be tested and press the button on the meter. Go ahead and see the moisture readings. The moisture content level can be read in a 10 percent increment and it will move from no moisture to total saturation.
Usually, the majority of the soil will prefer mid-range moisture value. So, you can always detect if you are over watering or under watering. If you find yourself overwatering, you can simply add sand to your soil to improve drainage.
Step 3- Light Testing
To detect light, simply push the button on your 3 way meter till it falls on light testing. The light testing can calculate the intensity of light in foot candles from the range 0 to 2,000.
The light intensity for different plants varies. Some plants prefer full sun, while some others prefer partial sun or shade. Therefore, be aware of the type of plant variety you have and their light requirements.
However, the light requirement for average indoor lightning is about 100-foot candles.
Note: After every use, ensure you wipe clean the forks of the tester using distilled water and a clean cloth. Always do this between every use. This is to ensure all your readings are not contaminated or affected and to get the correct readings.
FAQ’s
What is a three Way PH/Light/Moisture meter?
This 3-in-1 meter is designed to measure the relative humidity (RH) and the soil/plant water potential in one unit. It is also able to measure pH.
It usually has an LCD screen and a touch screen and is a very compact unit that’s easy to use, and a very handy tool to have in your garden.
They work on the same principle as an analog thermometer (a little bit more expensive). You insert a probe into the soil, and the meter will indicate the current temperature of the soil, which is the same as the air temperature, minus the water vapor content in the air, plus the humidity in the air. If there is no water in the soil, then the meter will indicate that the soil is at the dew point. If there is water in the soil, then the meter will indicate the temperature of the water.
What is the difference between a soil probe and a moisture meter?
A soil probe measures the relative humidity of the air around the roots of plants. It has a tip that goes into the soil, and it measures the relative humidity of the soil. A moisture meter on the other hand, measures the water potential of the soil. It does this by measuring the pressure inside a sealed chamber which is connected to the soil.
It is not as precise as the soil probe, but it is much faster. The soil probe will tell you how moist the soil is, and it will tell you how dry the soil is. The moisture meter will tell you how dry the soil is. Both are important, and knowing both can help you get the most out of your plants. A soil probe is the best way to measure the relative humidity of the air around your plants. It will tell you if there are any problems with the air around your plants. A moisture meter is great for measuring the water potential of the soil, and it will tell you how wet or dry the soil is. It is very useful to know what the water potential of the soil is, because it tells you how much water the plant needs.
Is it costly?
It is a very expensive tool, which isn’t surprising as many people even have trouble figuring out how to use all of its features. In part, you’re paying for the easiness with which it is to set up.
Most people use it as a tool to determine when it is that they should add fertilizer to their lawn, vegetables and flowers.
Conclusion On Three Way Meter PH/Light/Moisture
We can see the three-way pH/light/moisture meter is a great way of closely monitoring the conditions of your garden. It can be used for both outdoor and indoor gardening. Therefore, this is a great tool to have in your garden.
August 10, 2021
How Often Should I Flood My Ebb And Flow
Ebb and flow also known as flood and drain have some watering schedule rules to follow. How often you should flood your ebb and flow system will depend on different factors. So, this is why we will be enlightening you on this.
The important thing is to flood your plants before your grow media dries out. So, you flood your plant for a particular time and drain them after the flooding time has elapsed.
Therefore, the watering schedule of your ebb and flow system will require adequate monitoring so your plants do not drown or dry out. So, let’s dive in to know how often you should flood your ebb and flow system.
Ebb And Flow System
Ebb and flow or flood and drain system is a type of hydroponic system that makes use of the intermittent supply of nutrient water solution which flows over the roots of the plants.
The nutrient solution flows also across the inert grow medium used in the ebb and flow. This grow medium ensures to retain some water for the use of plants for some time until the system is flooded again.
The idea behind this versatile hydroponic system involves the movement of water across the grow tray from time to time. This water is rich in nutrients required for plants growth. The system has a pump that pumps the nutrient-filled solution from the reservoir below.
Gravity is used to return the nutrient-filled water back into the reservoir where it flows back up to be reused.
As the nutrient solution is being pumped, it moves up reaching the grow tray or container. This nutrient solution now drenches the root of the plants until they reach the water limit.
Usually, the ebb and flow makes use of a timer that controls the water flow which goes on or off. This way, the flooding schedule is monitored. As the timer goes on, it pumps nutrient-filled water above the plants and when the timer goes off, the pump is stopped.
However, you still need to know how long the timer should be set to know how often you should flood your ebb and flow. So let’s look into this.
How Often Should I Flood My Ebb And Flow?
When we talk about how often you should flood your ebb and flow, what we mean is how many times should the nutrient water flow through the plants. This will depend on the factors we are going to be looking at and this will help you deduce how to plan your hydroponics system watering schedule.
Then once you’ve observed your plants’ response to the watering schedule you give them, you can be sure of a perfect flood and draining cycles.
Ebb & Flow Hydroponics Tips – Factors To Consider
1.    Size Of Plant
The size of your plant is one determinant of how often you should flood your ebb and flow hydroponic system. The bigger the plant size, the more frequency is required to flood your system. This is because bigger plants have more stomata they use to transpire or give off water into the atmosphere.
Therefore, smaller plants will require less flooding. You should also increase the flooding frequency as your plants grow and get bigger.
2.    Grow Media
There are various growing mediums that can be used in flood and drain hydroponic systems. We have Rockwool, coconut coir, vermiculite, expandable clay pebbles, and so on. But you should know that each of these grow media differs in terms of water intake and water retention.
Grow media such as Rockwool can absorb and retain adequate moisture, thus requires minimal flood and drain cycles. However, grow media such as expandable clay pebbles requires more time to be flooded because of their slow water absorbing capacity.
3.    Temperature
The heat produced by sunlight or the type of grow light you have can hasten up evaporation. Domestic heating systems and some other factors may bring about a hot environment and can predispose your system to water loss. This will tell you how much to flood your ebb and flow hydroponic system.
Also, as the season changes for outdoor ebb and flow, you will need to adjust the flooding times to suit seasonal variations.
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4.    Hydroponic System Size
The size of your hydroponic system is another factor to consider when deciding your system’s flood and drain cycles. A bigger and deeper system requires lesser flood and drain cycles. On the other hand, the shallow and smaller system requires more flood and drain cycles.
5.    Type Of Plants
Some plants are water-loving thus requires more watering schedule while some are less water requiring. This is why you need to learn about the type of plant you will be growing. Get to know how much watering they prefer.
6.    Light
Light plays a role in the transpiration rate of your plants. Just as we mentioned earlier, the type of grow light used in your flood and drain hydroponic garden will contribute to the watering schedule. Therefore, in order to evaluate the flood and drain timing, consider the grow light distance to plants, power of grow light, and light duration.
A stronger light, longer light duration, as well as a closer light distance will require more flooding cycles. This will help cover up for the lost water through the stomata in the leaves.
7.    Humidity
Humid environments contain saturated moisture thus, your flood and drain cycles should be minimal. On the other hand, dry environments increase transpiration in plants more. Thus, you should flood and drain your system more often.
FAQ’s
How often should you flood and drain?
If you plan on using 100 gallons, you will need to fill the tank and let it sit for at least 24 hours. I would recommend doing this once a week. You will need to refill the tank with fresh water at least every other day. If you live in a humid area, you may want to add a dehumidifier to help dry out your plants. For the most part, you don’t want to keep water sitting in the system for extended periods of time. This can cause nutrient depletion and algae growth.
What plants can be grown in a Ebb and Flow system?
With the Ebb and Flow system, you can grow a variety of plants from herbs to fruit and veggies.
It is a great option for growing small fruits and veggies like lettuce, strawberries, and peppers. You can even grow tomatoes, kale and cucumbers in an Ebb and Flow.
Ebb and Flow is a technique where the growing medium is moved around the plants in a controlled fashion, alternating between dry and wet. In this way the roots are kept moist and healthy and can grow to their full potential. The flow and ebb system is a very efficient way to water your garden without the use of soil.
What is the best medium for flood and drain?
The best medium for flood and drain is usually a sand-based mixture, such as: Cemented sand Diatomite Clay-based media. You can use clay pebbles as well:
How fast does hydroponic water flow?
The flow is controlled by your pump. You could have a 1GPM (gallon per minute) pump, and you can use a 0.5GPM (half gallon per minute) pump, too. If you’re going to use an air stone, it’s important that you don’t put too much pressure on the air stone. If you do, the stone will crack and you’ll have to replace it. If you put more than 1 psi (pounds per square inch) on the stone, it will crack. So use a reasonable amount of air pressure to get the most out of your pump. I wouldn’t use an air stone at all unless you are using a very high-powered pump like a 1HP (horsepower) or 2HP pump.
How do you control water flow in hydroponics?
There are several ways to control the amount of water that flows through your system. The easiest way is to use a pressure regulator, and set the flow rate accordingly. You can also attach a pump to the output of your main supply line, and turn it on or off. This is less convenient, but more reliable.
Conclusion On How Often Should I Food My Ebb And Flow
Deciding on the appropriate watering cycles for your flood and drain hydroponic system is an important point to know. The goal is to prevent your plants and grow media from drying out completely or drowning.
You should follow our tips above to help you decide how often you should flood your ebb and flow hydroponics system.
August 10, 2021
3 Tier Plant Stand With Grow Lights
Using 3 tier plant stand with grow lights is a good way of growing plants in a vertical manner especially if you have issues with space. This will give you the access and advantage to growing more plants to give you more yields.
Also, if your fragile seedlings or clones are not so ready to face the harsh outdoor conditions, you can simply use a suitable plant stand with grow lights.
In this post, we will be talking about how you can use 3 tier plant stand with grow lights. We will also give you some recommend stand you can purchase for your growing plants. So, let’s begin.
Using Grow Light Shelves
Grow light stand will help you withholding your grow light as well as some other hydroponic equipment. They will basically help with the arrangement of your plants.
When considering using grow light shelves for your indoor growing plants, ensure you have the right size of length that fits the shelves. Although, it’s not much of a big deal if you have the length a bit longer. This is just to allow your growth set up will look well arranged.
So, the horizontal length of your shelve should be almost the same length as the shelve. This means if you have your shelve to be 4 feet long, your grow light length should be within that range.
Also, the compartments of your shelves should have holes where you can easily hang your grow light.
How To Set Up Growing Shelf
You can either purchase a complete tier plant shelf with grow lights or simply build a DIY grow shelf stand.
To build your own setup, simply purchase the grow lights, grow trays, and the shelving unit. Then you go ahead to attaching the grow lights on each shelf tier.
Depending on how many grow light tiers you have, go ahead and set them up with your grow lights. Also, depending on how much light intensity your plants require, you can set up one or even two grow lights for each stand.
Each tier of your shelf should open lines where you can attach your grow lights. Your grow light should have a chain or wire rack that you can use to hang over each tier and hook it up with your grow light. The hook will allow you to move your grow lights up and down.
Moving your grow light up and down will allow you to set up the appropriate height of your grow and plant distance. You can always adjust the light anytime especially to suit the stage your plant is. Go ahead and put your growing tray on each tier and adjust your grow light appropriately.
For starting seeds, your grow lights should be positioned close for about a week. For this reason, you should go with low emitting heat grow lights such as fluorescent lights.
Some Recommended 3 Tier Plant Stand With Grow Lights
Readymade grows light shelves will save you the stress of building your light shelving. So, here is some recommended 3 tier plant stand with grow lights:
1. Gardener’s Supply Company Indoor Grow Light, 3-Tier Stand Sunlite Light Garden
The Gardener’s supply Sunlite garden 3 tier grow light stand features indoor grow light with plant trays for your plants. You can start your seeds and grow your plants with this 3 tier stand. It is pretty easy to assemble and it comes with clear instructions to guide you through the assembling.
They offer a brighter light for your plant growing needs. You also get the pleasure of moving the grow light up and down for you to get the right grow light distance. The fixtures also come with a pull chain for easy height adjustments.
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This 3 tier plant stand arrangement will look so decorative in your living room or anywhere indoors. You can grow your seeds with this stand as well as growing herbs and houseplants. You can also try other plants like orchids with this 3 tier grow light stand.
Overall, this is a great 3 tier plant stand with grow lights that will serve as an excellent starting point for your seeds or plant propagation.
2. Gardener’s Supply Company LED Grow Light Stand, Heavy Duty 3-Tier
The Gardner’s supply LED grow light stand is another nicely built 3 tier stand. It is made of heavy-duty steel which makes it durable. It is well painted and the holes are well lined up.
This stand is also pretty easy to set up without the need for professional help all you need to do is just go through the instructions. It also comes with nice trays for growing plants and the shelves are water-tight.
The LED grow light is a full spectrum that will assist your plants through different grow life cycles. The bulbs are long-lasting and can last up to 50,000 hours of use.
You can grow various plants such as basil, lettuce, parsley, sweet peppers, etc under the stand grow light. They are also ideal for growing flowers and other plants.
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It also has adjustable light features that allow you to raise or bring down the lights for your plants’ comfort. Their lights are also low emitting heat.
This 3 tier stand also has a rolling caster that allows you to easily push or move anywhere around your home.
However, this 3 tier plant stand with grow lights is at a high price but you can enjoy the price of the money spent.
FAQ’s
How beneficial are grow lights shelves?
A grow light shelf is basically a box with a lid that you can place over your grow light. The box is made from either acrylic or metal and can be placed over your grow light. You can use a grow light shelf to help control the temperature of your plants, which means you can control the amount of light your plants receive. It will also help to keep the light on a constant level, which makes it easier to control. The grow light shelf will help to save space as you don’t need to put the grow light directly over your plants. If you don’t have a grow light shelf, your plants could end up receiving different amounts of light at different times. You can use the grow light shelf to create a greenhouse effect.
How do you make a plant shelf with lights?
The following instructions are for hanging a plant shelf with light fixtures. This is an easy project that you can do yourself in about one day or less. Supplies: – 1 sheet of plywood cut to size – Drill bit – Screws – Wood glue – Paint – Plants Step 1: Cut two pieces of plywood of equal length. Step 2: Drill Holes for Screws Drill holes into each of the four corners of your plywood. The holes should be about 1 1/2 inches from the edge of the plywood. Step 3: Attach the Plywood to the Shelf Attach the plywood to the shelf using wood glue and screws. Make sure that the plywood is level when you are attaching it to the shelf. This is an important step because you will want to ensure that your lights will hang straight. Step 4: Drill holes in the light fixtures where the light bulbs will go. Step 5: Apply paint to your plant shelf and light fixtures. Step 6: Enjoy!
How many grow lights per shelf?
The total number of grow lights per shelf is determined by the length of the grow light fixture and the spacing between the grow lights. You can have 4 grow plants per shelf. Each grow light fixture can support up to 6 plants.
What color grow light is best for seedlings?
Greenhouse or cold frame seedlings should be grown under fluorescent lights. A grow light is a high-powered light bulb that has been specially designed to grow plants and seedlings. Grow lights are designed to mimic the natural light cycle of the sun, with wavelengths and intensities that are suitable for plant growth. There are two types of grow lights: metal halide and fluorescent.
Final Say On 3 Tier Plant Stand With Grow Lights
It’s really quite great having a 3 tier plant stand with grow lights because of its versatility. It offers you the benefit of growing in a vertical manner with a managed space.
You also get to grow various plants including seedlings, clones, and other types of plants indoors.
August 2, 2021
Grow Light Height Above Plants
The height of grow light above plants needs to be positioned appropriately for your plants to absorb adequate light and at the same time prevent plant burns. With the various types of grow light available in the market, each of them has a specific distance to be obeyed so your plants can flourish.
All the stages of a plants’ life cycle, be it vegetative, flowering, fruiting, or even seedlings require the correct grow light distance to grow adequately. This shows the distance you give between your grow light and plants will have a say on the overall indoor garden yield. So, let’s get right into discussing grow height above plants.
How Close Should Grow Lights Be To Plants?
Even though determining the exact grow light height above plants cannot be specifically ascertained: we can still give a good starting point. What will help is to begin with trial and error. Then you gradually move the grow light closer to or farther away till you get the appropriate distance that suits your plant’s growing needs.
Like we said, various grow lights have different hanging distances. So, each of this grow lights will determine the distance to your plants’ canopy. The wattage (which is one of the determinants of the strength of a grow light) of the grow light will as well decide how far or how close the distance will be.
For example, grow lights that generate more heat will require them to be hung a bit far from the plants’ canopy to avoid plant burns. At the same time, some grow light generates powerful spectrum that requires them to be hung a bit far from plants’ canopy to prevent bleaching. (I.e. leaves turning white)
Let’s take a look at the grow light height above plants for LED, HID, and T5 fluorescent lights. We will also look at how far your grow light should be during various plant stages such as seedlings, vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stage.
1.    HID Grow Light Height Above Plants
HID grow lights are known to generate more heat. Thus, they should be positioned at least 12 inches from your plants’ canopy. Also, if your grow light is powerful say for instance 1000 watt, it should be hanged at least 15 inches away. Lesser HID wattage lights of 400 or 600 watts can be hanged around 20 to 25 inches respectively. This grow light distance is ideal for all plants stage.
2.    LED Grow Light Height Above Plants
Even though LED lights don’t emit too much heat, their light spectrums are very powerful. They can be too overwhelming on some types of plants that they may suffer bleaching if positioned too close.
Grow light of 900 watts and above should be positioned 26 to 42 inches away from plants’ canopy. Then 600 to 850 wattage of LED light should be positioned 24 to 26 inches away. 450 to 550 watts LED grow light should be hung 20 to 30 inches away from plants. And 240 to 400 watts needs 16 to 30 inches LED grow light distance.
While this LED grow light height above plants is obeyed, it is necessary for LED lights to be moved closer to the plant during the flowering phase. This is because they will require more light intensity during this stage.
3.    Fluorescent Grow Light Height Above Plants
Fluorescent grow lights are one of the most efficient lights to use as they offer smooth blended energy and spectrum. They are low generating heat which makes them safe to be placed close to plants’ canopy. Placing them too far from the plants will reduce their light intensity thus; reducing the energy the plants receive.
Although fluorescent light comes in various shapes and sizes, we will generally recommend a distance of at least 12 inches away from your plants. Ensure the height does not exceed 12 inches as this can reduce the light energy your plants receive.
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However, you can do a trial by starting at a grow light distance of 5 inches. If you notice any discomfort symptoms shown by your plants you can move the grow light a bit higher. Do this until you find the perfect spot that will suit your plants.
You can use the stated grow light distance using fluorescent light for all plant stages.
Grow Light Distance Seedlings
Seedlings are known to be pretty fragile. So this is why we need to know the appropriate grow light hanging distance to these seedlings. However, seedlings also need to be supplied with a good amount of light so they can grow efficiently. Depriving seedlings of adequate light will cause slow development and leggy growth.
For LED grow lights, you can do a distance of 8 to 12 inches away from your seedlings. While for T5 fluorescent grow lights, you can do a distance of 5 to 6 inches away from your seedlings.
How Much Light For Seedlings
Let’s determine the amount of light seedlings require using PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation). We will be looking at achieving 120 to 150 micromoles per second per meter square of PAR delivered to your seedlings. Also, you can supply your seedlings light for 12 to 18 hours per day.
FAQ’s
Do Grow lights have to be above plants?
Grow lights can be placed above the plants.
Grow lights can be placed at any height from ground level to 15 feet or more. I would recommend that you do not place your grow light directly on the soil as this will cause your plant to burn and eventually die. The best way to position a grow light is to have it over a pot so that the roots are just barely touching the sides of the pot and the rest of the plant is in shade.
This will keep the plant healthy and happy. You can also hang a hanging plant holder with a light bulb in it over a pot.
Any wattage will do as long as it produces enough light to promote growth. A good wattage light would depend on what type of plants you are growing, how much space you have and your budget. There is no “best” wattage light. It depends on your own personal preference and budget. Grow lights are available in a wide variety of wattages, from 1 watt to 50 watts. The higher the wattage, the more light is emitted.
How do you tell if grow light is too close?
There are many ways to tell if a grow light is too close to the plants.
You’ll want to consider the distance from the light fixture to the plant, and the height of the light fixture. If the light fixture is high enough, it will not be visible above the top of the pot or growing substrate. This can be a problem with fluorescent lights, which are very high. If the fixture is too low, you’ll see shadows cast by the light fixture on the plants.
You can measure the amount of light your plants get by measuring how far the light has to be moved to get the same amount of light on the plants.
The first thing to look for is light color. If the light is very yellow, then it is too close. If the light is blue, then it is too far away. This is because red light penetrates deeper into the plant and makes it grow faster, while blue light makes the plants more spindly.
Another way to tell if the grow light is too close is to look at the reflection on the leaves. If there are little lights reflected on the leaf, then it is too close. If you see a lot of refl
Can grow lights be too bright?
Grow lights can be an important part of growing indoor plants. However, some growers have noticed that their plants seem to grow a bit more slowly when the lights are on, and they also grow a bit larger. Growers sometimes use light intensity to control the size and shape of their plants.
Your choice will depend on how much light you need, the type of light you want to use, and your budget. The three main types of lights are fluorescents, metal halide and high-pressure sodium lamps. Fluorescents are the cheapest, but have a very narrow color spectrum, which can cause problems if you’re using plants that require more than one color of light. Metal halide is the most expensive, but has a broad color spectrum, and produces a lot of heat,. High-pressure sodium lamps are the least expensive of the three, and they have a broad color spectrum, they produce less heat, and the spectrum is similar to natural sunlight.
Final Note On Grow Light Height Above Plants
Determining the appropriate grow light height above plants is not so difficult to tell if you have the right knowledge. Different grow lights are built differently and they have their various hanging distance that must be followed. Follow our guidelines on the right distance to hang your grow light.
Also, some of these grow lights have the manufacturers’ recommended hanging distance stated on the grow light package. You can also start with that and later adjust your grow light until you get the appropriate distance.
Note that once you purchase a new grow light, it is recommended you keep a close eye on your garden to see how your plants receive this new light. This way, you can quickly notice any slight change in your plants’ response to the light and make the right adjustments accordingly.
July 30, 2021
COB vs SMD LED For Growing
Let’s discuss COB vs SMD LED for growing plants. In the grow light technology, there has been continuous improvement in various LED lights to offer a better yield.
LED lights are very popular and preferred by many indoor growers because of their durability and efficiency. They are also less power-consuming. However, not all LED models are the same. There are different models of LED in the market today which COB and SMD are one of them. But what differentiates these two great LED models? We will be discussing what COB vs SMD LED will offer your plants for their growing needs. So, continue reading to be informed.
COB Grow Light
First, we define what COB LED grow light design is. COB which stands for Chip On Board and it is one of the most recent LED light technology developed. COB is known to be more heat efficient and offers better or quality lumen per wattage. This is thanks to the great COB LED design as well as the substrate chips of their cooling ceramic.
They are built with many or multiple diodes on are a single surface. COB designs are a little similar to SMD, however, COB has more diodes.
Usually, the chips of COB have 9 or more diodes and in these multiple diodes, they have only 1 or 2 contact circuits. Thus, this results in a simple circuit design that allows them to have that panel-like appearance.
COB LED grow lights are so energy efficient that they can generate a large amount of lumen using less energy. They work as a single strong light source and in some instances; a single COB can make up a whole fixture.
Full Spectrum COB LED
The COB LED grow light offers a complete spectrum which is required by your plants to flourish. The complete spectrum is tailored to suit your plants’ development.
This full spectrum gives different wavelengths of light as your plant grows. Each color spectrum will prompt your plant to carry out various tasks that are associated with your plants’ growth.
For example, red light enhances budding and encourages better yield in the flowering stage of a plant. While blue light enhances root development and vegetation. These two are the most important color spectrum, however, other colors of the light spectrum are as well absorbed.
The only drawback we notice in this complete COB LED spectrum is that they are fixed spectrums. The spectrum mix cannot be changed unlike with the traditional SMD LED.
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The COB LED spectrum is built by mixing a blend of phosphor which is used as a coating over the COB. This phosphor mix is then made to generate light. However, the SMD LED isn’t fixed and can be combined to generate a particular spectrum. The spectrum can be switched by simply dimming or increasing the different colors.
SMD Grow Light
SMD stands for Surface Mounted Device and this type of LED light is built to have a specific spectrum in each diode. They are one of the most common types of LED shared in the market as they are popular because of their flexibility.
There is a fusion of the LED chip to its printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB in the SMD light is assembled on a rectangular-shaped flat surface and this is what is usually seen as SMD.
Unlike COB that has just 1 or 2 contact circuits, SMD LED can have more than 2. However, their diodes are lesser which can be up to 3 or more. These diodes are built on a single chip and each of these diodes has its personal circuit. One cathode and one anode will go for each circuit. Thus, this gives rise to 2, 4, or even 6 contacts on a single chip.
SMD LED light also offers high-efficiency output for lesser energy consumption. Thus, they will generate more lumen per watt for your growing plants. The SMD LED chips are very bright and can emit up to 50 to 100 lumen per wattage.
COB vs. SMD LED For Growing
We now have and a hint of what SMD LED vs COB LED is. So, we can now look into COB vs SMD LED for growing.
Even though both SMD and COB LED lights are both efficient and will offer your plants great benefits, they still have their difference. Below, we have some comparison between COB vs. SMD LED for growing.
1. Lumen per watt: both COB and SMD offer great lumen that will give your plant good brightness for their growing needs. However, COB offers a higher lumen per wattage ratio. COB can generate more amount of lumen using lesser energy consumption. They can generate a minimum of 80 lumens per watt and more, while SMD will offer about 50 to 100 lumens.
2. Diodes: COB chips can have 9 or more diodes with 1 circuit and 2 contacts. While SMD can have up to 3 diodes on a single chip.
3. Versatility: COB LED grow lights are not capable of producing color-changing lights or bulbs. They can only generate a single color effect. The reason being that they only have 2 contacts and 1 circuit but multiple channel adaptations are needed to generate that color-changing outcome. SMD on the other hand is more versatile because they can have up to 6 contacts on a chip. Thus SMD can generate any color it contains with just a simple adjustment in their output level.
4. Brightness: both COB LED and SMD LED will offer you great brightness. However, COB LED offers more brightness than SMD LEDs.
FAQ’s
Which one is brighter, COB or SMD LED?
LEDs are rated in terms of their forward current and luminous flux. They are also rated in terms of how much power they require. This means that the higher the forward current and the lower the power rating, the brighter the LED will be.
So, for example, a 5W COB LED might have an average forward current of 5mA (that’s milliamperes), while a 3W SMD LED might have an average forward current of 30mA. Both would have an average luminous flux of about 2000 lumens (lumens is a unit of light that is equal to one lumen per one candela per second).
If you want a brighter LED, then the one with the higher forward current (5mA) would be your best bet. If you want a brighter LED, then the one with the lower power rating (3W) would be your best bet.
The 3W SMD LEDs are much more expensive, so it’s a trade-off between cost and brightness.
The main difference between the two types of LED is that COB LEDs have a much higher luminous flux (i.e. brightness) than SMD LEDs. The COB LED has about 2 times the luminous flux of an SMD LED. In order to make sure that you get a similar amount of light from your LED, you can use a similar type of LED, just with different power ratings.
Which is better for plants, COB or SMD LED?
COB means that the LED’s are mounted to the substrate with a soldering process. SMD means that the LED’s are mounted to the PCB with a reflow process. So basically it comes down to a choice between a clean installation process, and a cheaper labor intensive process. The problem with SMD is that you can’t really control the orientation of the LED’s very well, which means that the light from the LED’s won’t be uniform. This is not a big deal for indoor grows, but it can be a problem when growing outdoors. It is also possible to use COB with high power LEDs, such as those found in fluorescent lights. SMD has several advantages over COB.
The most important advantage is cost, since the SMD process is less labor intensive than the COB process. COB requires soldering of each LED, and requires the use of a flux, so it is more expensive. SMD doesn’t require any soldering, and there is no need for a flux. The other advantage to SMD is that you can install an array of SMD LED’s into a compact size package. This is an advantage when using LEDs in fluorescent lights, since a standard fluorescent light fixture only holds one or two SMD LED’s. The last advantage is that SMD is very easy to solder if you are experienced in soldering. COB requires that you have access to a soldering iron, which isn’t always available at a grow shop.
Which one is more widely used?
SMD is much more popular than COB, and it comes right down to a lower cost. It’s within reach of most people’s budgets?
Do COB LED get hot?
COB LEDs are typically more efficient than incandescent bulbs, and they also use less power, so they tend to get hotter than most other types of bulbs. However, they are not as hot as halogen bulbs or some CFLs.
How much heat? Well, that depends on how much light you are putting out, and how much heat you are running off. The best solution would be to use a tent with a fan or air conditioner
Conclusion On COB vs. SMD LED For Growing
There’s no disputing that both COB and SMD are two great LED models you can use for your plant growing needs. They have their own unique features and we recommend you choose either of them based on your plant’s growing needs.
July 30, 2021
How To Make Rockwool Cubes
Rockwool is a great hydroponic grow media that offers excellent water retention as well as good air circulation. The rockwool cubes are used by hydroponic growers to start their seedlings and root their cuttings. So, if you’re wondering how to make rockwool cubes, we will enlighten you on this.
It is one thing to buy ready-made rockwool plugs or starter cubes but do you know you can make some of these rockwool yourself? Making rockwool cubes will even cost lesser thereby saving you more. You also get more numbers of cubes at a lesser price.
So, if you wish to learn how to make rockwool cubes for growing, read on to learn about this.
Rockwool Cubes
Rockwool is a natural product with a thick mat that comprises a long strand of natural fibers. They are formed by melting (at a very high temperature of 3000 degrees Fahrenheit) the combination of chalk and basalt rock to form lava. This lava is then tossed into a spinning chamber which forms the fibers that look like cotton candy.
After spinning the fibers, a binding agent is used to mix and press them into bigger mats or slabs. It is these mats that are cut into different sizes and used as growing mediums in hydroponic systems.
So, because of this firing process, these rockwool cubes are biologically and chemically inert. This makes them a perfect growing medium for your hydroponics systems.
Rockwool cubes are very efficient as grow medium because they will retain good moisture and also retain oxygen. This is essential for germinating seeds as well as cuttings for propagation. They are also used to grow various compact plants.
Learn How To Make Rockwool Cubes
Making your rockwool cube is a great idea to save up from excess cost. To make rockwool cubes, you need to obtain rockwool slabs. You can obtain them from large construction companies that buy in bulk and use them to your advantage as an indoor grower. You can also check any hydroponic supplies store for these slabs.
Rockwool Growing Slabs
Obtaining rockwool slabs will cost you lesser at the same time gives you plenty numbers of rockwool cubes to be used for planting. You can get almost 200 rockwool cubes from one rockwool slabs and they can be used for growing in rockwool slabs.
So, after obtaining your rockwool slabs, pick one and make a cut along the middle length of the slab with a sharp knife or tool. Now that your slab has been cut into two, go ahead and cut them further into cubes. Cut the cubes according to the shapes you want.
Once you’re done cutting the cubes, go ahead and soak and drain them in preparation of seed planting. You will need to make small holes or incision on the top of your rockwool grow cubes. This is to create the hole for your seed to be placed in. Then you go ahead and place your seeds into the holes for germination.
Note: ensure you wear gloves and put a mask on while making or handling these slabs. Their dust or tiny fibers can become airborne and it’s important you prevent them from getting into your respiratory system.
Benefits Of Using Rockwool Cubes
There are many benefits to suing rockwool and they include:
- Water Retention & Draining: Rockwool cubes are well-draining and overwatering issue is less likely to occur. At the same time, they will retain a good amount of water for your plant growing needs.
- Air Circulation: they also allow adequate air to circulate thereby oxygenating the plant roots.
- Reusable: Because they are derived from rock, they are less likely to degrade. Therefore, you can use them many times.
- Sterile & Safe: They are very sterile and contain no pests or pathogens and they are free of weeds. They are also safe to use as they don’t contain any harmful chemicals.
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How To Prepare Rockwool Cubes
Rockwool cubes preparation is an important step to take when using these cubes. Because of the manner in which they are made or manufactured, unprepared rockwool cubes have a very high pH. There is presence of lime in abundance in the rockwool fibers which increases the pH and the pH is usually around 8.
With this high pH, if used in your hydroponic system unprepared, they can cause nutrient lockout thereby causing a nutrient deficiency. Plants majorly do well in slightly acidic mediums. Therefore, lowering the pH of your rockwool cube is required.
Rockwool Grow Preparations
A good way of preparing rockwool cubes for the purpose of lowering their pH is by soaking them in acidic water. This acidic water will dissolve the lime present in the rockwool fibers thereby lowering the pH to an appropriate range.
Distilled water will do just fine because of its purity. However, you can also make use of tap water if that’s what you have available.
When reducing the pH of your rockwool, ensure you do it slowly while testing the Ph level at the same time. You want to attain a pH level of 5.5 and nothing lower than 5.0. Make sure the pH does not go down below 5.0. This is so you don’t destroy the rockwool fibers when it gets too acidic.
The rockwool cube should be immersed in water and allowed to soak for up to 24 hours. Once you’re done soaking. Take them out of the water and gently place them into your hydroponics system. With the prepared rockwool in your system, let your hydroponics system run without any plants.
Do this and wait until the pH of your hydroponic system reaches 5.0 to 6.0 ranges. This shows that the rockwool cube is stable and are ready for planting.
FAQ’s
What is rockwool for plants made of?
Rockwool is a natural, organic material that is formed when water seeps into the cracks in stone. Over time, these stones turn into hard, porous rock with the consistency of cheese. The rockwool is collected from the quarry and processed to remove impurities. What is rockwool used for? Rockwool is one of the most popular growing media because it provides many benefits for plants.
It’s a great choice for high-light and low-light environments, and it can be used indoors or out. Rockwool also provides air and moisture circulation, as well as good drainage. It’s an ideal growing medium for houseplants because it absorbs water, helps prevent soil from drying out, and is perfect for retaining water.
Rockwool comes in several different shapes, sizes, and textures. The best types for houseplants are pebble, granule, and cube.
How do you prepare composting with rock wool cubes?
The following is how to prepare rockwool cubes to help you get your compost started.
Step 1: Collect your material
If you want to use rockwool cubes to start your compost, you will need to collect a wide range of materials. This includes organic waste that you normally throw out, such as food scraps, paper, leaves, grass clippings, and weeds. It also includes animal manure that you have collected, such as chicken, horse, cow, or rabbit manure.
Step 2:Remove the packaging
If you are using rockwool cubes to start your compost, you should remove the packaging before placing it in the pile. This includes removing any labels that might say “do not compost” or “biodegradable only.” It also includes removing any plastic wrapping that you might have put around the rockwool cubes. You should remove this wrapping before putting the cubes into the pile.
Step 3: Place the cubes in the pile
If you want to use rockwool cubes to start your compost, you will need to place the cubes in the pile. When you are ready to do this, first make sure that the material that you collected is dry enough to make a good compost. Then, simply place the rockwool cubes into the pile and cover them with an additional layer of the material that you collected.
Step 4: Start turning the pile
If you want to use rockwool cubes to start your compost, you will need to start turning the pile. This means that you will need to periodically turn the pile by lifting the material and turning it over. This will help to expose more of the rockswool cubes to air and light. You should keep turning the pile until the material is completely dry.
Step 5: Water Your Composting
Compost can be water-logged if there is too much moisture in it, which can lead to problems like mold or rotting. To prevent this from happening, you need to keep your compost moist. This means that you should add water when you add the materials. You should then water the pile regularly. This will help to keep the compost healthy. When you want to use a compost bin, you can start using one right away.
Final Say On How To Make Rockwool Cube
Rockwool cubes are one favorite grow medium amongst hydroponic growers and they are available in different sizes and shapes. They are safe to use and they will provide your seeds or plants the basic features to grow optimally.
July 30, 2021
Adding Nutrients To Aquaponics
Aquaponics combines raising fish and growing crops in a system and the fish waste serves as the plant’s nutrient. The plants also filter the water for the fish. However, sometimes the fish waste that serves as a plant’s nutrient may not be enough, and adding nutrients to your aquaponics system may be required.
This is why it is important you test your nutrient solution often to know if any nutrient addition will be necessary. This will help you prevent nutrient deficiencies in your aquaponics system. Adding nutrients to your aquaponics system when necessary will also boost the yield of your plants.
So, continue reading to learn about adding nutrients to your aquaponics system.
Aquaponics Nutrients
Nutrients are essential for plants growth and as we said earlier, the fish in your aquaponics provides these nutrients. The fish food you feed your fish usually contains all the appropriate nutrients required by your plants and it’s been supplied to your plants from the fish waste.
However, this fish waste may not contain the required nutrient quantity needed by your plants to grow efficiently. This is why supplemental nutrients may be required. So, adding nutrients to your aquaponics system is for the purpose of balancing the low level or low amount of nutrients provided by the fish food.
Testing
Before we look into adding nutrients to your aquaponics, the first thing to do is to test your nutrient solutions. This will help determine which nutrients are deficient and if they need nutrient supplements. Also, you will be testing for temperatures, pH range, and electrical conductivity. All these parameters need to be tested in your aquaponics system for nutrients to be absorbed appropriately. There are different testing kits available for you to be able to do all this required testing.
- PH Range
It is important for the pH level of your nutrient solution must be in range. This is required for optimal nutrient uptake by your plant and also for your fish survival.
If the pH level is out of range, plants will be unable to absorb nutrients appropriately. This is in turn causes the water to be polluted as this prevents the ammonia from converting to nitrates. It can also expose your fish to diseases.
- Temperatures
When the temperature of your fish surrounding is too low or too high, it will cause your fish to become stressed. At the same time, it will affect your plants’ growth.
Inappropriate temperatures range can as well cause harm to the beneficial bacteria responsible for the conversion of ammonia to nitrates. When this happens, it can be quite detrimental to your aquaponics system.
- Electrical Conductivity
Inappropriate electrical conductivity can slow the growth of your plants. Thus, decreasing the quality of your plant’s growth. It can also make the growth of your plant very fast which may be bad for some plants that will enter into the bolting phase quickly.
Aquaponics Nutrient Supplements: Adding Nutrients To Aquaponics
The most common nutrient deficiency that usually occurs in an aquaponic system is calcium, potassium, iron, phosphorous, and magnesium. These are part of the most essential elements required in your aquaponics system.
So, depending on the nutrient element missing, here are the following ways of adding nutrients to your aquaponics system:
1. Calcium
The calcium deficiency can be solved effectively by spraying calcium solution over your plants. Mix calcium chloride with water and start with 4 teaspoons per gallon. Afterward, you can up the dose if need be. Ensure you spray once every week.
1. Phosphorus
Using rock phosphate is one of the most easiest and common methods of adding phosphorous to your plants. Adding this supplement directly to your plant beds will allow for instant absorption. However, ensure you protect your plant bed from direct sunlight to get a successful result.
Adding shellfish bones to your fish tanks can also increase the supply of phosphorous as well as calcium.
1. Potassium
Spraying and food additives are two ways of adding potassium to your aquaponics system. Spray potassium chloride onto your plants and repeat this process at least once a week. For food additives, add kelp meal concentrate to feed your fish. This will serve as a source of potassium.
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1. Iron
To supply iron to your plants, a type of iron that can be easily absorbed by your plant should be used. You can use chelated iron and one excellent type we recommend is the Fe-DTPA. When using this, ensure your pH range is 7.5 or lower.
Aquaponics Nutrient Deficiencies: Symptoms
The most common deficiencies that may occur in your aquaponics systems are that of potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorous, and magnesium. So, here are their symptoms:
- Potassium Deficiency: the symptoms include wrinkled and cupped leaves and this is usually noticed in older leaves.
- Phosphorous Deficiency: you may begin to notice the leaves’ veins turning purple color. Brown spotting on leaves and spindly growth may be another sign of phosphorous deficiency. Stunted growth especially during the early stage of plant growth can be another symptom of phosphorous deficiency.
- Calcium Deficiency: deficiency in calcium will result in stunted growth and brown spotting on the young stem and on the leaves. You may also notice the leaves cupping and interveinal chlorosis. The plant that is a fruiting variety will exhibit blossom end rot.
- Magnesium Deficiency: the symptom of magnesium deficiency is interveinal chlorosis that will begin from the older leaves. You may also notice some white to brown necrotic spots.
- Iron Deficiency: deficiency of iron is very easy to discover. You will notice interveinal chlorosis on all the young growth of your plant. The severity of the interveinal chlorosis can be so obvious that it displays an almost white appearance in the affected plant area.
FAQ’s
Can you add nutrients to an aquaponics system?
Aquaponics combines the two technologies of aquaculture and hydroponics. Aquaculture is a form of farming that relies on the capture and rearing of aquatic animals for food, while hydroponics uses the nutrient-rich water in which plants are grown to nourish them. In the past, aquaponics has been mostly used by small scale farmers to produce organic vegetables, but now it can be used in commercial settings as well. With its high efficiency, low maintenance, and high yield, aquaponics has become a viable option for urban dwellers who want to live green and healthy lives. If you want to add nutrients to your aquaponics system, you can.
How do I add nitrogen to my aquaponics system?
Nitrogen is added to the water in an aquaponic system, either through the use of fertilizers or by adding air that contains nitrogen. Adding a fertilizer with nitrogen can be done at any time during the growing season. The amount of fertilizer added will depend on how much of the crop you are planning to grow and how much fish you are planning to raise. Air containing nitrogen is typically available at all times but you may need to add it more often during the summer months.
What type of fertilizers can I use in an aquaponic system? There are many different types of fertilizers for an aquaponic system. The most common ones are: Organic Fertilizers These fertilizers are usually derived from plant materials and are usually free of harmful chemicals and other substances. There are many different organic fertilizers available depending on what you are planning to grow and the crops you are raising.
What plant deficiencies are common in aquaponics?
Aquaponics is a fascinating and fun way to grow food. But it’s also a complex and high-maintenance hobby that requires some understanding of the basic science behind it, as well as knowledge about plants and nutrition. There are many different ways to use aquaponics, from small urban systems that can fit on a balcony or rooftop to large commercial systems that can be installed in a warehouse or even a factory.
The key to successful aquaponics is finding the right balance between water and fish. The water needs to be shallow enough to keep the fish from drowning. But you also don’t want to let the fish out of their tanks so that they will be able to eat the plants. You should be able to see the bottom of the tank at all times, so that you know exactly what’s going on in there. You also need to be sure that your water supply is clean. This means that you shouldn’t use tap water. It should be treated with chemicals to kill any bacteria that may be in it.

Conclusion
The most common nutrient deficiency in aquaponics is iron. Adding nutrients to the aquaponics system is mostly required in large-scale operations. This is because most aquaponics systems will do well on their own without requiring supplemental nutrients.
Always monitor the pH levels of your nutrient solutions so your plants can absorb nutrients appropriately.
July 30, 2021
What Size Net Pots To Use
What size of net pots to use in your hydroponic system may be one question bothering your mind. Not too worry because we’ve got the answer for you here.
Growing with net pot is one crucial part in your hydroponics. Net pots will help support your plant as well as keeping the grow medium from clogging your system.
Net pots come in different sizes which means not all of them are made the same way. For this reason, it is important you select the appropriate size that will suit your plant’s growing needs. So, this is why we will be answering what size of net pots to use for your hydroponic system.
What Are Net Pots?
Net pots are mini plastic pots made to have a net framework and they are mostly used in hydroponic systems. They are used to support the different plants in a hydroponic system and they are made from a firm plastic mesh. They will also help with drainage and good airflow in your hydroponics system.
You can use net pots with or without growing media. With growing media, you can use rockwool, Hydroton pebbles, coco peat, and even soil.
Net pots will allow you to move or relocate your plants comfortably without causing any damages. These net pots are mostly reusable and can be used to grow different plants in a hydroponic system.
What Size Net Pots To Use For Hydroponics
The size of your net pot matters in hydroponics. if you get the wrong net pot size, it can hinder the growth of your plants. Various net pot sizes are available for purchase with different shapes and sizes.
The major sizes you may come across are 2, 3, 3.75, 5, and 6 inches net pot size. In order to choose the accurate net pot size, the first and most important thing is to consider the size of the plant you will be growing. Also, take account of how the plants’ full size and weight will be when they reach harvest time.
Small plants and leafy greens will fit into small net pots. While bigger or heavier plants will fit bigger net pots and the bigger net pot will provide a bigger base to support your plants. Bigger net pots will as well hold your grow medium.
The net pot size for some plants such as pepper and squash is 4 to 6 inches net cup. While the net pot size for lettuce is 2 inch net cup. If you can obtain a 1 and a half inch net cup for lettuce, that will be great. Other small herbs can also use 2 inch net cups.
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Use Narrow Net Pot Sizes
You should choose net pot size that the holes are narrow rather than wide. This is so your grow medium does not slip through any of these holes and into your system. If too much grow medium slips through the holes, they start to reduce and your plant does not get enough anchor that can hold them steady.
Therefore, choosing a narrow net pot cracks will not only hold your grow medium better, but it will also provide adequate base support to hold your plant steady.
Use Net Pot With More Lips
Some net pot comes with a couple of lips while others come with many lips. Always purchase net pots that have more lips or cracks. This will help hold your plants upright (especially heavy plants).
If you make use of a net pot with few lips, when your plants become heavy they are more likely to tip over into your system.
The root ball of your plants will sit at the base of your net pots: while the roots will come out at the lips on the sides of your net pots. The net pots are usually hanged into the nutrient solution or they simply get misted by the water solution.
However, if you’re using a NFT system where water will have to flow and pass the root, then your root should come out below the net cups. This is important for your plant to thrive when using the NFT system.
Net Pot Lids
When shopping for net pots, you should also add net pot lids to your list. Net pot lids are also important because they will help shield light from entering into your grow medium. Net pot lids are safe to use and they will not block light from reaching your plants.
If light enters your grow medium that is already moist from nutrient solution, it can cause algae growth. So, to prevent this, use net pot lids.
If you’re gardening outdoor, net pot lids will as well prevent debris and rain from entering your hydroponics system.
How To Use Net Pot
Using net pot is really easy. Follow this procedure to use your net pot to grow your plants:
- First, you select the plant or seedling you wish to grow and choose the appropriate net pot size for them.
- Next, you fill the bottom of the net cup with your preferred growing medium. You can fill the grow medium halfway or just a little halfway.
- Then you can fit in your rockwool cube with the plant. Ensure your grow medium surrounds the plant so your plant can sit upright and prevent light from entering the sides.
- Put your net pots inside your hydroponic system and watch your plant grow. As the root grows, they will grow out the net potholes.
FAQ’s
What size net pots do I need?
Net pots are generally used for growing seedlings and small plants. They are the same size as the planting tray they are placed in. Most seedlings require a net pot that is no more than two inches deep. The deeper the pot, the better it will be able to support the root system of the plant.
When the seedling has reached about 6-8 inches tall, the net pot can be removed.
Most garden centres sell plastic net pots. They come in a wide variety of sizes and colours, and they’re cheap
How do you plant net pots?
Planting a net pot is much easier than planting a regular container. The only thing you need to do is cut the pot in half lengthwise. Plant the halves in a hole in the ground and fill with soil. If you are not going to plant your net pots directly into the ground, you can use a special potting soil called “potting mix” or “soil mix”. You can find these in garden stores.
Net pots work best when they are planted deep enough to hold a large amount of soil. This way, your roots won’t be able to go into the air and get tangled up with other plants’ roots. If you don’t plant your net pots deep enough, it’s possible that weeds could grow up through the holes in the bottom. In this case, try to put holes in the bottom of the net pots or place them on top of some sort of weed barrier.
When using potting soil, make sure it’s a good quality soil.
The soil should be moist but not soggy. If they dry out too much, it’ll cause root rot.
Why net pots are used?
Net pots have a very specific purpose, which is to create a micro-climate around the plants. Plants require specific conditions for their survival and growth. These conditions include temperature, moisture, light, humidity, air circulation, and air movement. When you have a large amount of plants inside your home or office, it is impossible to provide all these conditions at once. For this reason, it is necessary to use pots with a lid.
These lids act as a container to keep the moisture in place and prevent evaporation. There are many different types of pots available on the market, but it is important to understand that not all pots work the same way. We will take a look at some of the most popular types of pots and how they work.
How do net pots work?
The first thing that you should know about net pots is that they are very similar to greenhouses. They are both used to create a controlled environment for the plants. However, the main difference is that net pots have a lid. The lid acts like a greenhouse, keeping the humidity and heat in place. The temperature inside the pot will be affected by the air conditioner and heating system. When the temperature rises, the moisture in the pot evaporates and escapes through the holes in the lid. This allows you to control the temperature and humidity around the plant. The lids are made of glass or plastic, which means that they can be placed in direct sunlight. However, the lids also have holes in them.
What Size Net Pots To Use: Final Say
What size of net pot to use in your hydroponic garden matters a lot. Ensure you always select the best quality net pots so they can last you for a long time as they can be reused.
With that said, we hope you’re now able to decide how to choose the best net pot size for your various hydroponic plants.
July 30, 2021
Why Is My Lettuce Bitter?
Why is my lettuce bitter? This is one frequently asked question by different lettuce growers especially newbie that experience a bad tasting lettuce at the end of their harvest. We’ve got the answer for you here and possible solutions and prevention to go about bitter lettuce.
The crispy juicy lettuce is a very easy plant to grow. However, the leave turning bitter is one common issue any growers may encounter. The good thing is there are definitely things you can do to avoid them turning bitter and we will enlighten you on this.
So, let’s dive in to see why your lettuce is better and what to do to solve the problems.
Bitter Lettuce
The bittern lettuce is usually experienced with its leaves. There’s no denying that the lettuce leaves’ appearance always looks inviting and all: well, you may become disappointed when you have a bite from a lettuce salad or a wrap.
Why Is Lettuce Bitter?
Heat is the most common reason for bitter lettuce but there are many other conditions that can predispose your lettuce to turn bitter. When you understand the reasons why lettuce may turn bitter, then you can make plans to prevent future occurrences.
1.    Heat Stress
Lettuce is a cool-season crop, however, that doesn’t mean you can’t grow them outside the cool season. Heat is one of the most common and leading causes why your lettuce is turning bitter. As the temperatures rise, the lettuce plant begins to mature and start producing flowers and seeds rather than leaves.
This process is called bolting and it’s a natural unstoppable process that occurs when the temperature rises.
2.    Water
Lettuce leaves are water-loving plants which is why they are full of water! Those huge and succulent leaves require water to remain rigid, full, and tasty. Therefore, if your lettuce plants are watered less often, they can become bitter. When you begin to notice brown leaf edges, then that’s a sign of water deprivation.
So, ensure you water your lettuce plants often and avoid their soil becoming too dry.
3.    Nutrition
Lettuce needs adequate nutrition to grow well. The plant is a very fast-growing plant. Thus, it will require all the resources to grow smoothly and any slight deficiency will make the plant bolt. So, lack of nutrition will retard the growth of lettuce and make your lettuce leaves turn bad-tasting.
Ensure you feed your lettuce plant with regular nutrition. However, don’t overdo it because too much fertilizer, especially excess nitrogen can also cause bitter tasting lettuce.
4.    Bad Soil
Another cause for bitter-tasting lettuce is bad soil. Lettuce plants need optimum draining soil and loose soil. This is because of the shallow and thin roots lettuce has. If the soil does not suit the lettuce plant, they will become stressed and begin to bolt.
5.    Aster Yellows Phytoplasma Disease
Aster yellows are one common lettuce disease that can cause lettuce to turn bitter. The lettuce inner leaves will begin to lose color and the outer leaves will look stunted. This can cause the entire lettuce plant to become weak and not useful.
6.    Lettuce Variety
Lettuce plants belong to a wide range of species and there are over 100s of lettuce varieties and types. They have over 20, 000 other family members.
We have many other lettuce varieties that are not used in homes and cannot find their way in our domestic lives. This type of lettuce variety is from the Lactuca virosa.
The variety we consume is the Lactuca sativa. This type ranges from mild to sweet taste. However, their bitterness can still be activated if they are predisposed to conditions that will make them turn bitter.
Bitter Lettuce Prevention
Here are the following things you can do to prevent a bad-tasting lettuce:
- Grow in Semi-Shade: Simply grow them in a semi-shade area and ensure you always keep them cool during hot seasons. You can also plant your lettuce under taller plants that will cover or shade your lettuce plants. You can plant them under tomatoes or crops that are trellised.
- Healthy Soil: Maintain healthy soil and feed the soil with the appropriate nutrient. Add and cover the soil with some mulch to your soil especially hot season and during winter.
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- Use Containers: when you grow your lettuce using containers, it allows you the comfort of simply moving them to a shaded place when needed.
- Shade Cloth: you can purchase shade cloths and create some shade around your garden to block some sun.
- Water Regularly: never deprive your lettuce plants of water as they will need all the moisture they can get. This is important especially during hot seasons.
- Grow in Cooler Months: even though it’s possible to grow lettuce outside cooler months, growing them during cooler months will make your crop last longer.
Bitter Lettuce: What To Do With It?
If at the end of it all you end up with a bad tasting lettuce, here are some things you can do to relief the bitterness:
- Run your lettuce leaves under cool water and put the head in a crisper immediately. Keep it in the crisper for 48 hours and bring it out rinse in cold water again. Then take away the outer leaves and cut the root and tips. The bitter taste should be gone and you can serve right away.
- You can also cook your lettuce to get rid of the bitter taste and mix it with something sweet such as spinach or silverbeet.
Note that lettuce leaves cannot be frozen or dried as they must be used immediately.
So, rather than letting that bitter lettuce go to waste, you can simply revive it by following the above tips.
FAQ’s
Why does my lettuce plant taste bitter?
There are a number of reasons your lettuce could be bitter.
First, it may be too much or too little water. If you are not watering it daily, the plant needs more water. It may also be that the plant has not been getting enough light. If you are in a basement, you will need to provide additional light by using a light box, fluorescent lights, or other means. If you find that you are not able to get adequate light in your basement, you may want to consider relocating your lettuce plant outside, where you can provide adequate sunlight.
How do you fix bitter lettuce?
It’s one of the most common problems that crops face in our backyard, and if you’re like me, you’ve probably tried many different things to help with it. My usual method is to cut off the worst parts, but then I often end up throwing them out.
You can add vinegar. I don’t mean just any old vinegary taste. I mean the kind of vinegar that makes a salad pop with flavor.
Why is my hydroponic lettuce bitter?
I’d bet that it’s because of something in the water. I think you may be looking for a chlorine filter or a carbon filter. Chlorine kills bacteria and will kill off the bacteria in the water.
Bitter taste is often associated with the presence of oxalic acid in the plant. It’s produced as a defense against bacteria and fungi that are feeding on the plant.
This can be caused by either over-watering or by over-fertilizing. If you fertilize with nitrogen-rich materials, then it will increase the concentration of oxalic acid. Keep the soil moist but not soggy; too much moisture can lead to root rot. I have a few pots of lettuce that have been growing for 3 weeks and they have started to get bitter. I have had the same soil mix, same lighting, and same water source for all 3 plants. The soil was changed weekly and everything else has remained constant.
How do I make my lettuce not bitter?
Lettuce is naturally bitter, which is why we eat it with some sort of dressing. The bitterness comes from oxalic acid, which is very soluble in water. In general, the more the leaf has been dried, the less bitter it will be.
Some types of lettuce are less bitter than others. You can also rinse the leaves in a bowl of water to remove some of the bitterness. If you’re concerned about the amount of salt you’ll be adding to your salad, it’s best to add some lemon or lime juice to cut the bitterness before adding the salt. We usually recommend rinsing the lettuce in cold water for 30 seconds to 1 minute before dressing. A quick rinse should get rid of most of the bitterness. You can also use a salad spinner to dry the lettuce after washing.
Final Say On Why Is My Lettuce Bitter?
So, there you have it on why your lettuce is turning bitter. Follow our tips on preventing your lettuce from turning bad so you can enjoy a better tasteful lettuce meal.
July 29, 2021
How Many T5 Lights Do I Need For Veg
How many T5 lights do I need for veg is one question most growers ask themselves. Veg is the vegetative period in a plant’s growth and during this period, they require optimal light to flourish. If you’re making use of a T5 light, you may want to know how many light bulbs to use during the veg period.
It is important you supply the right light intensity for your plants’ veg stage so they can result in abundant yield. This is why we will be discussing how many T5 lights do I need for veg growth. So, continue reading to learn about this.
What Is Veg?
Typically, all types of plants go through the vegetative stage, and during this stage, they require more blue light. For this reason, a veg bulb or grow light must provide cool white lights that have more blue wavelength. So the color temperature value on the Kelvin scale should be around 6000K to 6500k.
Veg such as basil, lettuce, herbs, etc only goes through the vegetative period. However, some other plants transition to the flowering stage and eventually the fruiting stage. The fruiting stage usually requires the red color temperature with values of around 2700K to 3500K.
T5 Veg Light
T5 is a tube-shaped fluorescent light that has a diameter of 5/8 inch. It is one of the best grow lights you can use on any type of plant especially the veg plant. This is because they will go easy on your plants at the same time providing good light for your plants’ growing needs.
Even though they are not as powerful or intense as other grow lights like LED, they are still very efficient. They are capable of carrying your plants where they need to go and offer even more benefits.
T5 lights are generally a great choice for veg plants. They are also known to emit very little heat. Thus, T5 for veg grow light can also be used on fragile plants like on seedlings and clones. T5 lights are also low power consuming and very efficient, thereby allowing you to save cost on the electricity bill.
How Many T5 Light Do I Need For Veg?
How many T5 lights you need for veg will depend on a few things. We have different varieties and sizes of light fixtures. T5 grow light generally comes in two various lengths and it will come in 6 or more bulb configurations.
The common lengths of T5 grow lights include 2 and 4 feet long. The bulb configurations also include 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 12 bulbs per fixture.
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So, when we are talking about how many T5 lights are required for veg, we will be looking at the number of bulbs to use. If you wish to grow just a couple of plants, you can use 1 or 2 bulb set that has the height of 2 or 4 feet long.
However, if you’re growing a lot of plants, using a bulb set up of 8 or 12 bulbs with a height of 4 feet long is recommended. This implies, the bigger the size of your plant mass, the more bulbs you will require for your veg.
Also, you want to ensure color temperature for your bulb begins with a 6,500 Kelvin bulb for the vegetative stage growth.
There are now T5 grow lights that have multiple spectrums which are great for your plant growing needs. They will boost the quality of your T5 harvests and even offer more benefits.
Flowering With T5 Fluorescents
The next growth stage of a plant after veg is the flowering stage. Not all plants enter the flowering stage. But the ones that do, will require a specific light spectrum to transition into the flowering phase. If you don’t provide your indoor plants with a specific spectrum for their flowering stage, they may not transition into the flowering stage.
So, when using T5 fluorescent for your plant flowering stage, you will need to go with a 2700 Kelvin bulb. This will give you a white or yellowish spectrum light spectrum which will stimulate the growth of the flower.
Beforehand, most growers will need to switch to HID or intensify the 2700 Kelvin lights on their plants to transition to or complete the flowering stage. But now, things are different because growers now have the option of choosing a single grow light to complete both the veg and flowering growth stage of plants.
Manufacturers have now introduced different T5 that has different phosphorus coating that imitates certain wavelengths just like LED does! These special T5 fluorescent bulbs work just like LED does by providing wavelengths centered around 6400 (for veg) and 2700 (for flowering) Kelvin.
T5 Fluorescent Placement
T5 fluorescent grow lights are safe to be placed close to your plants because they are low heat emitting lights. You can position your T5 grow light around 1 to 12 inches depending on the light intensity your plant stage requires.
Anything above 12 inches is not recommended because the T5 grow light will begin to lose its intensity. As your plant matures, you can now move the T5 grow light closer for better light intensity.
You can as well use this fluorescent grow light for your fragile seedlings and clones. T5 grow light will go easy on your fragile seedlings and clones so they are safe for use. However, you should place them around 6 to 10 inches away from your tender plants. You can later increase the distance when they begin to mature.
FAQ’s
Can I use the T5 as a grow light?
Yes, you can use the T5 tubes in your grow light. They work just fine. They’re very efficient and have some great benefits. The most obvious benefit is that they provide more consistent light output than an incandescent bulb or CFL. That means you don’t have to pay attention to the light level all the time. It’s also easier to adjust your light levels because you can adjust the amount of light you put out over a wider range. T5s are also pretty much guaranteed to last forever. A T5 will last 30 years or more if you take good care of them.
How much area does a T5 cover?
The T5 covers a 2 feet by four feet area.
Are T5 lights full spectrum?
The T5 is a light with 5 LEDs in one, which means it’s full spectrum.
How many T5 grow lights do I need?
The number of T5 lights depends on your expected crop volume.
If you’re planning on producing 100 lbs of tomatoes per square foot, then you need at least three T5s (one per each of the three rows). But if you’re only going to be producing 50 lbs of tomatoes per square foot, then you need two T5s (one per each row).
How many watts is a T5 grow light?
The T5 is a very popular light. It’s one of the most common lights you’ll find in any cannabis grower’s shop. The reason for its popularity is because it gives you a lot of power, but it’s not too powerful. A lot of people buy the T5 and then they use it with their older HPS or CFL lamps.
It’s a good compromise between power and price. You can get an 18-watt T5 for around $60 on Amazon. A T5 is also used in many grow rooms that don’t have access to electricity. In this case, a T5 is mounted on a motorized ballast. When the ballast runs, the light turns on.
How long do T5 grow lights last?
There are several factors that can impact how long your T5 Grow Light will last. First, it depends on the quality of the bulb itself. If it’s a cheap Chinese lightbulb that is known for having a short lifespan, then it may only last about 3 months to 6 months. However, if you get a good quality lightbulb, it should last much longer.
The second factor is the environment your bulbs are in. If they are exposed to dust, heat, and humidity, the lifespan will be reduced. The third factor is the power output of the bulb. Bulbs with higher wattages will typically last longer than those that have lower wattages. For example, an 800w lightbulb will last much longer than a 600w lightbulb. It’s also important to note that many of the high-quality brands of T5 grow lights also come with a warranty. This means if your bulb breaks or malfunctions within the first year of purchase, you can simply return it and receive a replacement.
Final Say On How Many T5 Lights Do I Need For Veg
How many T5 lights you will need for the veg stage will largely depend on the size of your plant. We hope the information we have listed above will guide you on how to use the right number of T5 bulbs for your plants to flourish.
July 29, 2021
LED Light Distance From Canopy
If you’re into indoor gardening, you should know that using grow lights is one key to growing successfully. One of the best grow lights to use is the LED lights and another important criterion is the grow light hanging distance. So, if you’re wondering what LED light distance from the canopy is ideal, we’ve got the answer for you here.
If you position some grow lights too low to your plants’ canopy, they might burn your plants. On the other hand, if you hang them too high, they will grow weak and get stretched because they aren’t receiving adequate light intensity.
This is why you must be enlightened on the right hanging distance from your plants’ canopy. So, let’s get right into it.
Grow Light Height
We have various grow lights in the market and you need to know exactly the type you have and their features. We have light-emitting diodes (LED) lights, high-intensity discharge light (HID), fluorescent lights, and so on.
Each of these lights has its different characteristics. Some emit more heat and some emit lesser heat. Also, some of these grow lights offer a better spectrum than the other, and so on. But generally, LED grow light is known to emit minimal heat. This doesn’t mean LED lights can be hung very close to your plants as their spectrum can be very overwhelming and may cause your plant to bleach.
Each of these lights needs to be positioned at different heights from your plants’ canopy. So, let’s take a look at the LED light distance from your plants’ canopy.
Know The Right LED Light Distance From Your Plants’ Canopy
Now, let’s look at how close your LED grow lights should be to your plants. It may be a little tricky deciding what distance your LED light should be from your plants’ canopy. This is because all the various LED light brands vary.
However, you can look through and follow the manufacturers’ manual first to see how your plants fair. After trying the manufacturers’ LED light distance instruction and you feel there’s a need to readjust your light, you can go ahead and do so.
But let’s take a look at some general tips and requirements you can use in deciding the LED light distance from your plants’ canopy:
- A general rule advises you to position your LED grow light 12 to 30 inches from your plant canopy.
- LED light distance also varies with your grow light wattage and how powerful the light source is. A higher light wattage that has a powerful light source should be hung far from the plants’ canopy and vice versa.
- The type of plants (either low light or high light plant requirement) will determine the distance of your LED grow light. Low light requiring plants can have their light placed high above the canopy and high requiring plants can have their light placed close to the plant.
- Another criterion to deciding how to hang your LED grow light is reflective walls. Using reflective walls will reflect the light back to your plants thus limiting light loss from placing the grow light high. Therefore, you can position your LED light higher and not worry about light loss because they will mostly be reflected back to within your grow room or tent.
How Far Should LED Grow Lights Be From Plants In Each Growth Stage
Again, you should have in mind that when it comes to LED light placements, there’s no general rule. Different LED lights have their style and manufacturers’ instruction which should be tried first. So, we can now go into how far LED lights placement should be for each growth stage.
For various plant stages, LED light placement will differ as your plant transition. If you’re using dimmable LED lights, you can simply dim the intensity for different stages. However, if you’re not making use of a dimmable LED grow light, then you have to adjust the heights as your plant transitions to different stages.
So here are the LED Light placements suggestions for your various plant stages:
1.    LED Light Distance From Plants’ Canopy For Seedling Stage
The seedling stage of a plant is its most fragile stage. Thus, they will require a gentler light approach. This implies they require a lesser light intensity at their early stage and should be placed higher from the seedlings canopy.
We recommend you do a canopy distance of about 24 to 36 inches and this will depend on the strength of your LED grow light. As your seedlings begin to germinate, you can now move your grow light closer. This will be around 2 or 3 weeks after they have started sprouting.
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2.    LED Light Placement For Vegetative Stage
During the vegetative phase, your LED light should be placed closer to the plant canopy. They will require light for photosynthesis and plant maturation. Increasing their light intensity at this stage will encourage strong and healthy stems and roots.
3.    LED Light Placement For Flowering Stage
The final stage of the plant growth cycle is the flowering stage and this is where fruit production commences. At this stage, your plant will require the LED light should be at their highest intensity for them to harden off.
However, as you increase the LED light intensity by bringing it close to your plant. You want to keep a close eye on them. Your plants’ response will always indicate their satisfaction or displeasure with light intensity. So, do the right adjustments immediately you notice any changes in your plants.
LED Light Distance From Plants’ Canopy For Clones
For LED light distance for your clones, you will need to place them closer to your plants’ canopy. This is because clones require intense light for their development.
You can position your LED grow light around 14 to 36 inches from your plants’ canopy. This distance will depend on the strength of your light and their maturity.

FAQ’s
How close should my LED light be to my plants?
It depends on your situation. There are many factors involved in growing plants. How much sunlight do you have? What kind of plants do you want to grow? What size do they need to be? Do you want to grow them in soil or hydroponics? Do you want them to grow tall or short? Some plants need lots of sun to get their nutrients, some need less.
I would say to start small. You don’t want to get in over your head and end up in a situation where you have no idea what you’re doing. You can always add more later, if you find you need it. LED lights are generally used for indoor growing, as they are cheaper than natural lighting and can be controlled to adjust the amount of light that they give off. There are different kinds of LED lights, but the most common type is an LED strip light.
I would say your lights should be at least 18 inches above the tops of the plants. You can adjust this as you see fit. However, this does not mean that you need to put the light exactly 18 inches up from the top of the plants, or even from the bottom of the pots. The more distance you have between the plant and the light, the better. It will also be a lot easier to move the lights around when they are further away from the plants. I would say your lights should be at least 18 inches above the tops of the plants. You can adjust this as you see fit. However, this does not mean that you need to put the light exactly 18 inches up from the top of the plants, or even from the bottom of the pots. The more distance you have between the plant and the light, the better. It will also be a lot easier to move the lights around when they are further away from the plants.
How high should my lights be above my plants?
Lights are an important part of the growing process. If you don’t have enough light, your plants will grow slowly and not develop their full potential. The light must be as close to the plant as possible.
This means that if you are using a fluorescent or HID fixture, you want to raise the fixture at least 12 inches above the soil level. If you are using a T5 or T8 fluorescent, you want to raise the fixture at least 18 inches above the soil level. If you are using a metal halide or high-pressure sodium, you want to raise it at least 6 inches above the soil level.
Do plants grow faster under 24 hours of light?
No. The reason why they don’t grow faster is that plants have an internal clock, which regulates their growth and development according to the length of day. Plants are designed so that they can develop optimally with day lengths between 12 and 14 hours.A 24-hour day will prevent them from growing at their optimum speed. Plants have a circadian rhythm that regulates their growth and development according to the length of day.
LED Light Distance From Canopy Final Thoughts
The hanging distance for your LED light is crucial to your plants’ development. Ensure you get the correct LED light placement for your plants so they can flourish and won’t miss out on the best yield.
July 26, 2021