Grower Today

Category: Soil Amendments & Fertilizers

  • DIY Hydroponics Nutrients [The Best Recipe]

    DIY Hydroponics Nutrients [The Best Recipe]

    Let’s guide you on how to make the best DIY hydroponics nutrients recipe. The nutrient solution is an essential component in hydroponic farming. Providing the appropriate nutrient mixture in the right proportion will enhance the growth and yield of your crops.

    Usually, most hydroponic growers purchase nutrient solutions from commercial sellers. It will interest you to know that making your homemade hydroponics nutrients recipe is affordable and possible to make with the right knowledge.

    Why Make Your Own DIY Hydroponics Nutrients Recipe?

    Even though most growers prefer to buy premixed nutrients because they don’t want the stress of calculating the ratios of nutrients required, there are benefits to making your nutrient solution.

    The most rewarding advantage you get from making your hydroponics nutrients recipe is that you get to cut down on your expenses. Making your own nutrients can also be a fun thing to do. You would be amazed to know you’ve been buying these commercially made nutrients at high prices when most of the ingredients used are very affordable and easily obtainable.

    Now if it interests you to grow plants for a long duration or you’re growing on a large scale, commercial nutrient purchase may not be beneficial to you. Preparing your own formula may be the best way to go. So, if you’re wondering how best to make a DIY hydroponics nutrients recipe, we will guide you into this.

    DIY Hydroponic Nutrient Solution Recipe Guidelines

    The combination of nutrients and water makes up a hydroponic nutrient solution. Before we look into the nutrient recipe, let us look at the important nutrient elements hydroponic plants require to grow successfully.

    Nutrient elements required for making hydroponic nutrients solution

    For hydroponic plants to grow adequately, they require both macronutrients and micronutrients present in their nutrient solutions.


    • Macronutrients


    Macronutrients are higher concentrated elements required by plants to grow appropriately. They include magnesium, carbon, calcium, nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, phosphorous, and potassium.

    AeroGarden Harvest Elite - Indoor Garden with LED Grow Light
    AeroGarden Harvest Elite – Indoor Garden with LED Grow Light
    $179.95
    Pros:
    • No Soil
    • No Sun
    • No Green Thumb
    • Grow Anywhere
    Check Amazon Price
    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    12/05/2025 05:04 pm GMT

    Nitrogen and sulfur nutrient elements will assist in the production of protein and amino acids for your plant. Potassium and magnesium will produce sugar and starch. While phosphorus is required for plant growth and photosynthesis, and calcium is also required for growth. The production of chlorophyll requires magnesium and nitrogen.

    All these elements must be contained in your hydroponic nutrients solution or else it will be rendered futile.

    • Micronutrients

    Plants also need micronutrients or trace elements in small amounts to develop. Ensure they are present in your homemade hydroponics nutrients recipe so your plants can thrive well. Micronutrients required by hydroponic plants are zinc, boron, cobalt, copper, manganese, iron, chlorine, and molybdenum.

    Recipe On How to Make Hydroponic Solution at Home

    All types of plants flourish with the presence of both macronutrients and micronutrients. However, the concentrations of these nutrients will vary depending on the type of plants and growth stages. They can be in vegetative, flowering, or fruiting stages.

    Guidelines for making macronutrients recipe

    Obtain the base of your fertilizer. The base includes nutrient elements such as sulfur, calcium, phosphorous, nitrogen, and so on. They usually come in form of salts and they are mixed with water to form a solution.

    These are the amounts of salts you should use for your homemade hydroponics nutrient recipe:

    • 4.5 tablespoons of calcium nitrate
    • 4 tablespoons of potassium nitrate
    • 4 tablespoons of magnesium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate
    • 10 gallons of water

    Instructions:

    1. Ensure you use clean or filtered water.
    2. To your 10 gallons of water, add two tablespoons of salt to each gallon of water.
    3. Ensure you mix or add one tablespoon of salt at a time.
    4. As you mix the solution, the salts will break down their nutrient elements to make them available to your plants.

    Guidelines for adding/preparing micronutrients recipe

    Instructions:

    1. Using a different container, measure 1 quart of water and add 0.25 tablespoons of boric acid as well as 0.1 tablespoons of manganese chloride. Ensure you stir the mixture adequately.
    2. After mixing, pour half a cup of this mixture and add it into the macronutrient solution.
    3. Now get a different container and add 1 quart of water and mix 0.5 tablespoons of chelated iron.
    4. Then add 3/5 cups of this mixture into the already made macronutrient solutions.

    Guidelines For Adding / Preparing Micronutrients Recipe

    Tips for DIY Organic Hydroponic Nutrients Solution

    One of the biggest reasons why people are intimidated by hydroponics is because of the daunting task of having to deal with nutrients. Getting the balance of nutrient balance may seem like a monumental task that can only be done by experts or robots. Store-bought hydroponic nutrients can also be quite pricey. This leaves people wondering if they can be able to sustain nutrient provision to their systems.

    There is however a way to avoid all these issues. Here, we are going to show you how you can make your own DIY hydroponic nutrients.

    Hydroponics can be organic as well. If you want to have an organic hydroponics system, you can achieve it as long as you refrain from using any chemicals, pesticides, and artificial fertilizers. You can obtain all-natural products from things like manure and plant matter.

    The advantage of having an organic system is that you produce better-looking crops, the crops taste and smell better, as well as have better nutritional value.

    Some of the most common organic fertilizers that are used for hydroponic nutrients include:

    1. Manure based
    2. Fish meal
    3. Gypsum based
    4. Bone meal
    5. Guano
    6. Blood meal
    7. Compost based
    8. Plant-based

    These materials can be mixed and matched depending on the system that you are using and the requirements of the crops that you are growing.

    A basic NPK proportion of 15-15-15 is mostly used by many hydroponic gardeners. Many other macronutrients and micronutrients such as calcium, sulfur, copper, boron, zinc, iron, and manganese are also necessary.

    While there are all these options available to make hydroponic nutrients, in some cases it might be best to avoid substances like manure because of the risk of bacterial contamination. Another issue with these kinds of substances is that they can cause other problems such as clogging of pipes.

    The best organic fertilizer for your hydroponics system ultimately depends on the system and crops you are growing. With that said, there are many possibilities once you get the hang of it.

    Once you have decided on the materials you are going to use for your DIY hydroponic nutrient solution, these are the materials you will need to mix everything all together before incorporating it into your hydroponics system:

    When making your nutrient solution, it is important to monitor the EC and pH as they are essential to water quality parameters. The pH affects the ability of the plants to absorb essential elements from the nutrient solution. Most plants prefer acidic conditions in the pH range between 5.8 and 6.5, you should ensure that you’re solution stays within this range. Make pH adjustments to your system as necessary during the growth of your plants. You can make use of pH up and down to adjust the pH accordingly.

    Simple Hydroponics Nutrients

    It is easy to make your own, natural fertilizer for hydroponics as we have demonstrated above. It is also possible to make your formula with readily available components. You can do this by using normal hydroponics fertilizer or making your own.

    A simple way to make hydroponic nutrients is to purchase some water-soluble fertilizer. Good ones are 20-20-20 or 24-8-16 (NPK), which are available from nurseries, garden supply stores, and even online stores such as Amazon. When purchasing these commercial nutrients, make sure you get the ones that have micronutrients included.

    Add two teaspoons of this fertilizer per gallon of water and mix very well. Add one teaspoon of magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) per gallon. After mixing these, thoroughly stir the mixture and ensure that everything is well incorporated. And then it is ready for use.

    Hydroponics Nutrients

    Cheap Hydroponics Nutrients

    If you have ever owned a hydroponics system or looking into having and running one, you will know how expensive pre-made hydroponic nutrient mixes are very expensive. If you are running a small system that has not yet reached optimum production, you may find yourself making a loss from having to purchase nutrients.

    Here are some cheap hydroponics nutrients for you to try out:

    Formula #1

    This formula will work for a 5-gallon container of nutrient solution. This solution works best for non-recirculating and small systems, such as DWC and raft systems:

    • Masterblend Tomato 4-18-38: 10 g
    • Calcium Nitrate 15.5-0-0: 10 g 
    • Epsom Salt: 5 g

    While using this formula, if you notice any deficiencies in your plants, you should use a supplementary formula for extra nutrition.

    Formula #2

    This nutrient mix needs a few more components but it is a very easy mix. Once mixed, add 10 g of the mixture for each gallon of water in your system:

    • Potassium nitrate: 255g
    • Calcium Phosphate: 198g 
    • Magnesium Sulfate: 170g
    • Powdered Ammonium Sulfate: 43g
    • Monocalcium Phosphate: 113g
    • Iron Sulfate: 1/2 teaspoon

    This mixture is highly concentrated, so make sure to wear protective clothing to avoid skin and eye irritations.

    Formula #3

    This 2 ingredient solution is quite cheap and very easy to make:

    • Seaweed (Kelp): 6oz
    • Epsom Salts: 5 teaspoons – 1 teaspoon per gallon of water

    Wrap your seaweed in cheesecloth and tie it with twine. Add 5 gallons of water into a bucket and add the seaweed bag. Leave this mix outside in the sun for 5 days. Afterward, add 5 teaspoons of Epsom salts. You can either add this entire mixture into your hydroponics tank or in small increments.

    DIY Hydroponic Nutrients From Compost

    These are the steps to follow if you want to make your own nutrients from compost:

    1. Place a gallon of compost into a 5-gallon bucket
    2. Fill the bucket with water and stir well
    3. Continuously aerate the mixture with an aquarium air pump
    4. Let the mixture sit out of direct sunlight for up to 3 days. Make sure to stir the mixture every day
    5. Pour the liquid through a strainer to filter out the solids. The resulting liquid can then be used as fertilizer

    simple hydroponics nutrients

    Conclusion

    We hope this article has provided you with all you needed to know about DIY hydroponics nutrients. There are many different components you can use to make your hydroponics nutrients, depending on your system and the plant species in the system. We hope the information in this article will help you to become more confident with your next DIY hydroponics nutrient solution. 

    FAQs

    What’s a decent

    In the process of making the solution, there are many different methods and processes that can be used to make the solution. The solution can either be made with or without the use of nutrients. If you want to make a nutrient-free solution, it is important to know the amount of water that your plants need to survive.

    To make an organic hydroponic solution, you will need some nutrients. You can use a commercial product like Gro-Lite or you can make your own solution. The problem with making the solution is that it requires a lot of time and work. The other problem is that you will end up using a lot of chemicals that will pollute the environment. If you have been growing plants organically for a long time, then you should be familiar with this method. There are many products available on the market that are designed to be used as organic fertilizers. When making the solution, you need to add the fertilizer into the distilled water.

    You can use a regular 5 gallon bucket for your hydroponic system. Next, you will need something to use as a nutrient solution. This could be a combination of water, water soluble fertilizer, and some Epsom salt. I usually use 1/4 cup of Epsom salt, 1/2 cup of water soluble fertilizer, and 1 quart of water.

    What are the common nutrients for hydroponics?

    There are a lot of different types of nutrients available, but I’ve found that the most commonly used ones are:

    Nitrogen: N-P-K Phosphorus: P-S-B Potassium: K-Mg-Fe Sulfur: N-P-S Magnesium: Mg-Ca-K Manganese: Mn-Cu-Mn Calcium: Ca-Mg-K Copper: Cu-Mn Zinc: Zn-Fe Boron: B-Mn-Co-Ni Chromium: Cr-Cu-Mn Iron: Fe-Mn-Co-Cu-Zn

    There are certain nutrients that will work for all plants, such as nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and magnesium. Others are best suited for specific plant families. For example, copper is known to be good for ferns, while manganese is best for flowering plants. Some of these are also more common than others, so it’s important to know what types of nutrients are most commonly used for each plant family. For instance, in a hydroponic system you wouldn’t use manganese for flowering plants because it can have an effect on the colour of the flowers.

    There are certain nutrients that will not work for all plants, and will actually have the opposite effect to what you want. For example, sulphur is known to be harmful to ferns and algae, while some flowering plants need potassium in order to flower. Some other nutrients are very specific and can only be used for a certain type of plant, such as calcium, which is only useful for ferns and cacti. Some of these are also more common than others, so it’s important to know what types of nutrients are most commonly used for each plant family.

    What type of fertilizer should you use for a hydroponic solution?

    Make sure that the fertilizer you use has all of the elements that you want in your solution. When you add too much nitrogen into the solution, you will have more of a root zone which will slow down the growth of the plant. If you want to make your own hydroponic solution, you should know what nutrients to add. When you start growing plants, you will need to fertilize them once every 2 to 3 weeks.

  • Perlite vs Pumice – Which is The Better Soil Amendment?

    Perlite vs Pumice – Which is The Better Soil Amendment?

    Let’s talk about perlite vs pumice. Both perlite and pumice are great soil amendments, especially for succulents and cacti. However, the question on most gardeners’ minds even the experienced ones is, which is the better soil amendment between the two?

    There are some factors to consider that will help determine if perlite is better than pumice and vice versa. So, read on to find out more about these two materials.

    Perlite & Pumice

    Perlite and pumice are both used to enhance soil aeration and help to reduce waterlogging. They don’t retain water, thereby making them an excellent draining soil material. Potted plants such as succulents and cacti cannot do well with just soil. Their soil needs to be amended with coarse pebble materials to better suit their requirements. Thus, soil amendments like perlite and pumice are used.

    First things first, let’s take a look at the characteristics and features of both so we can better understand them. It’s good you understand what they are made of and where they came from so you can decide which is better.

    Perlite & Pumice

    Perlite Features & Uses

    Perlite is derived from a mined silicon rock that has been crushed, heated, and expanded. It also contains other minerals like iron oxide, potassium oxide, and sodium oxide.

    Perlite is light in weight and color. Before the process of heating, perlite can be brown, red, gray, green, or blue. However, after it has been heated, it becomes light gray or white.

    Perlite is commonly used in ceiling tiles, roof insulation, and for plastering. In addition to these household and industrial uses, they are also used in gardening and hydroponics. It is also a great choice for seedling starters as well as root cuttings.

    Pumice Features & Uses

    Pumice is derived from volcanic eruptions or explosions. It comes from the same type of molten rock that would form granite. Pumice requires much less processing than perlite, so its production is more environmentally friendly.

    Pumice is quite soft but not as lightweight as perlite. It is usually referred to as solidified rock foam. Pumice rocks are capable of floating in the water as they contain some air that makes them light enough to float.

    Pumice is mostly used for construction and horticulture. Unlike regular concrete blocks, the concrete block that has pumice has a lighter weight and enhanced insulating features. They are used in the garden as soil amendments and they can also be used as a growing medium in hydroponic gardening.

    Pumice is especially great for plants that are heavy and predisposed to turning over in the water, as it will keep them rooted in one place.

    Perlite Vs Pumice

    Let’s compare some features between perlite vs pumice to know our best pick:

    • The pumice stone comes in various sizes to suit various requirements and they are lightweight but not as lightweight as perlite.
    • Pumice is capable of floating but it is still a little heavier than perlite so it can’t be blown away by wind or storm, unlike perlite.
    • Heavy potted plants that are prone to tipping over are better off planted in pumice rather than perlite to keep them steady. Thus, your plants are safe from wind, heavy rain, as well as routine watering.
    • Unlike perlite, pumice does not decompose easily. This implies it can last you for a long time without the need for replacement thus, reducing running costs.
    • Perlite is not as pricey as pumice. It’s easier to purchase them at your local garden center or nursery.
    • Perlite is also easy to access, however, pumice might be expensive in your zone and it might be difficult to get the appropriate sizes that you need. Mostly, bigger sizes of pumice are common. However, smaller sizes may not be always available. The good news is that there are various retailers online where you can obtain the appropriate type and size that you want. All you need to do is to pay a bit for the shipping fee and have your pumice delivered comfortably to your doorstep.

    USA Pumice – 1.25 Dry Quarts

    81yKFT4HWHL. AC SX569
    Check Price on Amazon

    Pumice vs Perlite For Indoor Plants

    Both pumice and perlite are excellent for improving soil properties such as drainage and water retention. However, pumice has better porosity and therefore offers better drainage potential. But perlite is better at retaining moisture compared to pumice.

    Both products are used for different purposes in indoor gardens. Pumice is better suited for tropical plants that need to retain water, while perlite works better for plants like orchids as a soil supplement.

    Pumice and perlite will improve the following soil properties when used properly for the appropriate plants;

    • soil drainage
    • soil aeration

    In terms of having particle size options to fit the size of your indoor plant pots or planters, perlite offers more options. Other advantages of perlite include that it is more readily available for purchase, as well as that it is stable and will not disintegrate over time or release any chemicals into the soil. 

    Unless you absolutely have to use pumice, we would recommend perlite as our amendment of choice due to the many advantages and choices that it offers.

    What is Perlite Made Of?

    Perlite is a naturally occurring mineral. It exists as a type of glass in nature, that is formed when volcanic obsidian glass is saturated with water, a process that happens over a long period.

    Like all other volcanic rock, it is pretty dense and heavy in its natural form. Typical perlite is made up of the following ingredients; 

    • 70-75% silicon dioxide
    • Aluminum oxide
    • Sodium oxide
    • Potassium oxide
    • Iron oxide
    • Magnesium oxide
    • Calcium oxide
    • 3-5% Water

    Before the use of pumice in plants, it has to be processed into the light stuff that we see, which looks like styrofoam.

    What is Pumice Made Of?

    Pumice is also a type of volcanic glass. It is very porous and is formed when there are explosive volcanic eruptions. The high porous nature of the pumice is caused by depressurization and rapid cooling after the lava gets ejected from the volcano.

    Pumice in its natural form has colors that range from white to dark grey, depending on the place where it is mined. Some gardeners use pumice as a top dress for their soil to give it a more attractive look than just the soil or dirt.

    Pumice Or Perlite For Succulents?

    Both pumice and perlite can be used for succulents. However succulents like pumice more. This is because pumice absorbs and releases water slowly while helping aerate the roots through the soil at the same time. 

    If you are using organic soil to grow your succulents, we would highly recommend that you add some pumice to it, this will greatly help your plants. You can also grow succulents using only pumice, you will however need to be very careful with your watering frequency, as too much may damage your plants.

    Pumice is also a bit heavier than perlite. It will work better for top-heavy plants like some succulents by helping to stabilize them. Because it is heavier, it also means that there will be less waste as you will not use much product through wind, rain, and routine watering.

    Perlite Vs Pumice: The Option Chosen

    Even though the two are great, we still have one clear winner. So, our pick is pumice! Pumice is an excellent option especially in enhancing the soil in your succulent.

    Conclusion – Perlite Vs Pumice

    Both perlite and pumice are great for soil amendments in your garden. They will both enhance soil aeration and drainage for your succulents, cacti, and other plants.

    However, pumice is of greater option because it is long-lasting, doesn’t decompose easily, will hold your heavy plant steady, and so on.  The main downside to pumice is that it’s a bit more pricy than perlite, and not as easily accessible.

    All in all, you should go for the one that will suit your needs and plants best.

    FAQ’s

    What’s the difference between pumice stone and perlite?

    Pumice is a volcanic rock that contains many small air pockets. It can be used as a light weight, inexpensive, effective insulation material. Perlite is a lightweight, expanded, non-combustible glassy volcanic rock with excellent insulating properties. Both are used for insulation in building construction. Pumice is often used as a form of insulation because it is soft and easy to work with.

    The most common use of pumice is in the production of lightweight building materials. These include lightweight concrete blocks and panels. Pumice is also used as an aggregate in asphalt. It is also used for decorative purposes in garden and outdoor applications. When pumice is combined with water, it becomes a hydraulic cement.

    Pumice is pretty good but if you get it from the hardware store it’s often dusty and has grit in it. It’s not as fine as perlite.The grit can be dangerous in certain applications so I’d avoid  using it unless you have to.

    Perlite is much finer than pumice. It is also naturally non-toxic. You’ll need to test it with a magnet and a metal detector. If you find any iron or other metals, then don’t use it. It could give off harmful fumes when burned.

    Can I use pumice instead of perlite?

    Yes, it is possible. Pumice has a higher water content than perlite, so you may need to increase the amount of fertilizer you use. Pumice has a low level of nutrients, so you will need to fertilize your plants. It also doesn’t contain any harmful chemicals. You can use pumice as a soil conditioner, too. Pumice is one of the best soils for growing plants.

    Pumice is used to create a rich, fertile soil by adding it to topsoil. It is said to improve drainage and to prevent the collapse of the soil structure.

    It is also used as a mulch for plants that prefer cooler temperatures, such as strawberries, tomatoes, and peppers.

    Pumice is a great material for weed prevention. It keeps the soil loose and aerated, which helps to keep weeds from growing. If you are having problems with weed growth, try using pumice.

    Is pumice better than perlite?

    I have used both, and they work about the same. They both will absorb water, and they both are fine.

    The only difference is that perlite absorbs water more quickly than pumice, so if you’re starting a seedling from seed, use pumice instead of perlite. You can also buy hydroponic soil mix. It comes in a bag with nutrients already added. You’ll probably want to add some fertilizer as well, but that’s up to you.

  • Potassium Sulfate For Plants – Is It Soluble, And How Do You Use It?

    Potassium Sulfate For Plants – Is It Soluble, And How Do You Use It?

    Most farmers and at-home gardeners often wonder about the use of potassium sulfate for plants, whether it dissolves in the soil and how exactly to use it. Here we discuss this fertilizer so that farmers can have a better understanding of it and its application.

    Potassium sulfate is an excellent source of potassium for plants. It provides the essential plant nutrient in a stable PH-neutral form. With some brands certified as organic, you can choose from a wide variety of commercially available brands.

    Potassium fertilizers come in different types.  If you don’t understand their differences, it can be difficult to distinguish them.  Potassium sulfate is the best choice for both organic and conventional gardeners.

    Is Potassium Sulfate Soluble?

    Not all potassium sulfate fertilizers are alike. There are synthetic potassium sulfates and those that are organic certified. The potassium sulfate that comes from natural mining sources is the one that is certified organic. This potassium has not undergone any kind of further processing.

    Is Potassium Sulfate Soluble?

    Unfortunately, some unprocessed raw materials are not water-soluble. They carry unwanted minerals that do not help the plant when put into the soil. Only a few sources of organic potassium sulfate are soluble. Knowledgeable sales staff should be able to tell you the source of their fertilizers. And whether their product is soluble or not.

    While some brands of potassium sulfate fertilizer claim to be 100% soluble,  potassium sulfate itself has low solubility when compared to other potassium fertilizers such as potassium chloride. This may present challenges when it is applied in the soil, as it will not dissolve well through irrigation.

    It is also important to know the grade of the potassium fertilizer you are buying. Large particles of potassium sulfate are barely soluble and not a good choice. The best grade is the fines with small particles about 0.015mm and below. Fine grades dissolve more easily and are better to use in foliar sprays or irrigation.

    Check this organic fertilizer from Down to Earth that provides a source of potassium, magnesium, and sulfur for your plants.

    Essential Functions of Potassium Sulfate in Plants

    Potassium sulfate helps to complete a majority of essential functions in plants. Some of these functions include:

    • Activating enzyme reactions
    • Synthesizing proteins
    • Forming starch and sugars
    • Regulating water flow in leaves and cells

    In most cases, potassium in the soil is too low to support healthy plant growth. And for this reason, you can choose to add potassium sulfate to the soil in which you grow your plants.

    How To Use Potassium Sulfate In Soil

    A potassium deficiency in plants usually manifests itself in leaves turning yellow. To provide fast-acting potassium to such plants, it is best to use foliar feeding sprays. The foliar spray made from clean water and soluble potassium stops the problem from spreading.

    Highly concentrated potassium fertilizer can burn the leaves. Be sure to use mild concentrations of foliar sprays. You would rather spray a mild concentration many times rather than use the concentrated one. Fertilizer packaging also usually comes with directions on it. You can also follow the application directions on the packaging if you are unsure.

    The application rate depends on the quality of your soil.  Apply 2 pounds of potassium sulfate per 100 square feet or 2 tablespoons per gallon of water.

    How To Use Potassium Sulfate In Soil

    What Does Potassium Sulfate Do For Plants?

    As we have already stated, potassium sulfate is a source of potassium for plants. Potassium is an essential plant nutrient. Soils normally have an insufficient concentration of this nutrient to support healthy plant growth, so it needs to be supplemented via the addition of fertilizer.

    So what does potassium sulfate do for plants when it is present in the soil? The addition of potassium sulfate to the soil will help improve the yield and quality of the plants that you are growing. It does this by positively contributing to essential plant functions such as activating the reactions of enzymes, the synthesis of proteins, the formation of starches and sugars, as well as the regulation of water flow in the leaves and cells. When these plant functions are supported, it sets the plants on a great path to good health and productivity.

    Potassium sulfate is also a source of sulfur, another plant nutrient. Sulfur is used by plants to synthesize protein and is also required for enzyme function. Just like potassium, sulfur can too be deficient in soils. This deficiency will lead to inadequate plant growth.

    Both the nutrients that plants get from potassium sulfate fertilizer are crucial for the health and well-being of plants. They must be provided with these nutrients in the right concentrations. An excess or lack of one or both of these nutrients will have your plants sick in no time.

    How Much Potassium Sulfate Per Gallon?

    Knowing the correct application rate of potassium sulfate is very important. Too little can greatly hamper the growth and plants and too much may burn otherwise healthy plants.

    If you are doing a soil drench, the recommended dosage is 1-2 tablespoons per gallon of water. Make sure that this solution is evenly mixed before evenly drenching the soil with it.

    The recommended dosage for potassium sulfate, if you are going to spray it on the plant leaves, is 1/2-1 teaspoon per gallon of water. Apply with even coverage over the leaves for the best results.

    It is vital to know how to use potassium sulfate fertilizer. This is because it is different from other potash fertilizers. Its solubility may be low, and therefore will have different rules of application. To avoid damaging your plants, follow the prescribed application rates.

    When Should You Add Potassium Sulfate To Your Garden?

    So when should you apply potassium sulfate to your plants in the garden? Is it something to do as often as you irrigate or is there a particular time to do it? As with other nutrients, plants only take up potassium when they are in their active growth stage. On top of that, the soil in which they are planted has to be moist. The soil has to be moist or the potassium sulfate fertilizer has to be applied in liquid form so that the plants can take it up efficiently.

    The best time to apply or add potassium sulfate to your plants is from early spring to late summer, which is when plants are in their best growth phase. Adding the fertilizer at the wrong time in the growth cycle of the plants will only result in waste, as it will not be taken up and used efficiently for the intended purposes.

    Conclusion

    This article provided you with information to help answer the questions that you had about the use of potassium sulfate for plants. Just like the human body, plants also experience a lack of necessary nutrients in the soil. A fertilizer that replenishes the plant’s nutrients is the same as supplements that humans need. Likewise, as you take your supplement today, be sure to check if your plants need some.

    Before purchasing fertilizer of any kind for your plants, check whether they are natural or synthetic. Organic potassium for plants is best and will be obtained from natural or organic potash fertilizers.

    FAQs

    What is the best way to add potassium to soil?

    Potassium (K) is one of the most important plant nutrients. It is present in soil in different forms and functions as a catalyst for many plant processes. In general, potassium is an essential nutrient for plants. It is not readily available from the soil. Plants can absorb potassium only when it is present in solution (e.g., in water). The amount of potassium in soil is very low and is also easily leached by rainfall and irrigation.

    The best way to add potassium to soil is to apply potassium fertilizer in the form of potassium chloride. This material is soluble and has a high concentration of potassium. It is very easy to work with and can be applied either as a liquid or as granules. However, if you want to get the most out of your potassium fertilizer, you need to know how much potassium fertilizer to use. If you do not know the right amount, you will not get the full effect of your application. Potassium is an important plant nutrient. It is needed for proper development of roots and other plant parts. Plants absorb potassium from the soil. They cannot take potassium directly from their food (plants use photosynthesis to produce energy). Instead, they absorb potassium from the soil. You need to supply potassium to plants in two forms: organic and inorganic. Potassium in the form of organic material is found in soil and in organic matter that has been added to the soil. It can also be found in fertilizers. Potassium in the form of inorganic material is found in fertilizers.

    How do you make liquid potassium fertilizer?

    Plants use potassium to help build strong cell walls, improve photosynthesis, and maintain proper cellular levels of electrolytes. Potassium is an essential nutrient for plants and is considered a macronutrient. Like many other nutrients, potassium is used by plants in small amounts. Most plants will use potassium at the rate of 1% of their dry weight. To make liquid potassium fertilizer, mix a 1-pound bag of granular potassium chloride with water and stir to dissolve. Add 1/4 pound of magnesium sulfate per gallon of water and stir again. Filter the mixture through a fine mesh strainer to remove any remaining solids. Store the fertilizer in a glass container.

    What plants need a lot of potassium?

    Potassium is an essential mineral for plant growth. It is needed in the formation of chlorophyll, and it also helps regulate water and sugar levels in plants. 

    Potassium is also involved in the production of chlorophyll, and is used to make cell walls and connective tissue. Plants require potassium to help them absorb nutrients from the soil.  The amount of potassium you need to feed your plants depends on several factors. These include:

    The type of plant you’re feeding. Plants that are grown in soil tend to require more potassium than those that grow in water. Some types of plants, such as tomatoes, require only a small amount of potassium to grow. Other plants, such as cacti, will need a lot of potassium. The time of year when you feed the plant. When you feed a plant in the spring, it will absorb more potassium than it will when you feed it during the summer.

  • Does Potting Soil Go Bad? The Truth About This

    Does Potting Soil Go Bad? The Truth About This

    If you’ve been in a situation where you find an old bag of potting soil and you wonder if can be of any use; then you’re not alone. The potting soil may just have been sitting outside the shed for a while and it may have you wondering what to do about it. Does potting soil go bad? We will deeply look into this question in this article.

    Soil that is of great quality is required to successfully grow plants whether indoor or outdoor. Potting soil ensures the plant grows in an adequate medium. It ensures our plant receives the appropriate nutrient, care, and more for healthy plant growth.

    Most times, when we purchase potting soil, we may get more than what we need. So, some soil tends to remain and this makes us keep them. But what we would like to know is this: does potting soil go bad?

    Does Potting Soil Go Bad? Get To Know The Truth

    Does potting soil go bad? The truth of the matter is that potting soil doesn’t have a particular expiry duration. However, it can go bad if it has been kept for a long time. Also, not storing potting soil appropriately can cause it to go bad.

    Does Potting Soil Go Bad

    How long Can Potting Soil Be Stored?

    Once you’ve opened your potting soil, it should last around 6 to 12 months. Then for potting soil that has not been opened, it can be stored for about 1 year or two years.

    What Is Potting Soil Composed Of?

    You should know that not every potting soil contains the same ingredients and this is because various potting soil has different purposes. There is potting soil designed specifically for indoor use and they are usually well-draining soil. Outdoors potting soil on the other hand is made to retain moisture longer.

    But let’s look at the general composition of potting soil for a container garden:

    • Peat Moss: peat moss is a fibrous material that contains nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus for the growth of a plant.
    • Perlite: this is a volcanic glass material and this composition helps improve water retention, soil aeration, and drainage.
    • Vermiculite: this is a mineral that enhances soil water retention as well as soil aeration.
    • Bark: bark is a shredded pine bark that helps increase soil aeration and water retention.

    Why Will Potting Soil Go Bad?

    Usually, potting soil is inclined to go bad due to the presence of degradable ingredients they are made up of. The majority of potting soil is made up of peat moss and other organic ingredients that tend to decompose over time. Peat moss for instance is at its best for about 1 to 2 years. So, after this, peat moss can start to decompose and make the potting soil go bad.

    Why Will Potting Soil Go Bad

    When this soil goes bad, it usually leads to the soil losing water retention and aeration. Hence, this makes the soil inappropriate to be used on any potted plant.

    Check Out A Guide On Feeding A Pitcher Plant – How To Do It

    How To Tell Your Potting Soil Has Gone Bad

    Most potting soil does come with expiration dates so you can simply check the expiration date. However, there are times the expiration date isn’t clear. Or the expiration date has faded out. You can still determine when your potting soil has gone bad or expired through other means.

    So, you can further tell if your potting soil has gone bad by doing some checking, and here are some signs to tell you that it has gone bad:

    1.    Foul Smell

    Once you begin to perceive this foul, rotten egg smell, that’s an indication that your potting soil has gone bad. The reason you perceive this bad smell is mainly because of the anaerobic bacteria that grow in this old, damp, and compacted soil.

    2.    Soil Compaction

    When your soil is compacted, it means it feels heavy or tightly packed. This is one common issue faced with old potting soil that comprises peat moss. Peat moss is best used from around 1 to 2 years of buying it and after this duration, the soil begins to go dense as it composes of other organic materials.

    https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71lBK3kYw1L._AC_SX569_.jpg
    71lBK3kYw1L. AC SX569
    Check Price on Amazon

    3.    Mold Formation

    Once you notice mold growing out of your potting soil, it has gone bad. This situation often occurs when the soil is stored inappropriately. For instance, storing potting soil that is damp in a closed bag for a long time can, especially during warm weather can cause the soil to begin to form mold.

    4.    Insects Invasion

    Insect invasion or infestation is another clear sign your potting soil has gone bad. Small insects such as fungus gnats thrive in soil, particularly moist soil. These insects can access your potting soil even when it’s closed through very tiny openings.

    Once they access your soil, they begin to multiply by laying eggs. Inside your potting soil mix. They tend to encourage decomposition in a way that’s not healthy.

    Read more about All You Need To Know About The Purple Aloe Vera

    Tips For Maintaining A Fresh Potting Soil

    If you won’t be using your potting soil mix right away or you won’t be using all the soil, there are things you can do to maintain this soil mix for some period.

    • Store your unused or unopened potting soil in a dry and cool container. Then once you’ve opened the potting soil bag, store it in a dry and cool air-tight container.
    • You can revive your potting soil by mixing it in more nutrients if it has lost its nutrients before it expires.
    • Blend or mix your old soil with fresh potting mix.

    Conclusion – Does Potting Soil Go Bad?

    Potting soil does go bad so if you find out that your old potting mix starts to give a foul odor or it’s bringing out mold; then it’s a sign the soil has gone bad.

    We have discussed some details about potting soil going bad and we hope this piece of information has enlightened you.

    FAQ’s

    How do you know if potting soil is bad?

    When potting soil has gone bad it will show some signs. The signs to determine your potting soil has gone bad include foul odor, mold formation, soil compaction, and insect infestation.

    Is it okay to use old potting soil?

    You can use old potting soil if the soil has no pests or diseases. So, ensure what you’ve used the soil to plant is totally healthy. However, sterilizing the potting soil mix is ideal for use against the next year’s planting season.

    How long can you keep a bag of potting soil?

    A potting soil that has not been opened can be kept and used for a duration of 1 to 2 years. However, once you have opened the potting soil, it will begin to degrade and you will have about 6 months to store it.

    How do you rejuvenate old potting soil?

    To rejuvenate your old potting soil, do the following: Spread and lay out the soil so you can clean the soil by taking out any debris such as rotted plant roots, weeds, and dead leaves. Then clean with water, mix the soil with a fresh mix, and add a slow release fertilizer. After doing all this, let the soil cure by storing it in a dark and dry place for about 2 weeks then you can use it.

  • 5 Advantages of Organic Lawn Care

    5 Advantages of Organic Lawn Care

    Have you been thinking about converting your lawn to organic care, but aren’t sure if it’s worth the switch? There are many advantages of organic lawn care that may persuade you! 

    In this post, we’ll outline some of the key benefits of making the change. Keep reading to learn more.

    What is Organic Lawn Care?

    Organic lawn care is an approach to lawn care that focuses on using natural methods to achieve a healthy lawn. This includes avoiding the use of synthetic chemicals, such as herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers. Instead, organic lawn care relies on practices such as mowing, aeration, and top dressing to promote a healthy lawn. 

    While organic methods may take more time and effort than traditional methods, they are often more effective in the long run and provide numerous benefits for both people and the environment. In addition, organic lawn care is often less expensive than traditional methods, making it a great option for budget-conscious homeowners.

    5 Advantages of Using Organic Methods for Lawn Care

    From using organic lawn fertilizer to trying a mulching mower for your lawn, there are all kinds of benefits of organic lawn care. Here are some of the best. 

    1. A Healthier Lawn With Stronger Root Development

    A healthy lawn is the foundation of a beautiful landscape. Not only does it provide a green space for recreation and relaxation, but it also helps to filter air and water, reduce noise pollution, and stabilize the soil. A key element of a healthy lawn is strong root development. 

    Unfortunately, many traditional lawn care methods involve the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which can damage roots and impair their ability to absorb nutrients. Organic lawn care focuses on nurturing the soil and promoting the growth of healthy grass through the use of natural ingredients. 

    Organic fertilizers are made from natural materials such as plants, animals, and minerals. They often contain a mix of essential nutrients that can help to promote healthy plant growth. In comparison, synthetic fertilizers are usually made from chemical products that may not be as effective at providing the necessary nutrients. 

    Organic fertilizers are often easier for plants to absorb, which means that more of the nutrients are available for use by the plant. This can lead to healthier plants with strong root systems. 

    Synthetic fertilizers can sometimes have the opposite effect, causing nutrient deficiencies that can damage plants and stunt their growth. For these reasons, organic fertilizers are generally considered to be better for your plants and their root development.

    As a result, organic lawn care can lead to a healthier lawn with stronger root development.

    organic lawn fertilizer

    2. Difficult (If Not Impossible) to Overapply

    When it comes to lawn care, many homeowners want to do everything they can to ensure a healthy, green lawn. However, they may not be aware of the potential risks associated with using synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 

    These products can easily be overused, causing harm to the environment and potentially posing a health risk to people and pets. In contrast, organic lawn care solutions are much more difficult to overapply. 

    This is because they are derived from natural sources and break down quickly in the environment. As a result, they are much safer for use around the home and garden. 

    For those looking for a more eco-friendly and sustainable option, organic lawn care solutions are the way to go.

    3. Reduces Pollution of the Water and Soil

    The use of chemical-based lawn care products can have a negative impact on the environment. These products can pollute the water and soil, and they can also be harmful to wildlife. 

    Organic lawn care solutions are a much safer option, and they can also be just as effective. By using organic products, you can help to reduce pollution and protect the environment. In addition, organic lawn care solutions are often more affordable than their chemical-based counterparts. 

    So, not only are you doing your part to protect the planet, but you’re also saving money in the process.

    Hand Spreader Shaker

    71hZfbzVS L. AC SL1500
    Check Price on Amazon

    4. Grass is Less Likely to Suffer from Pests and Diseases

    A healthy lawn is the foundation of a beautiful landscape. Unfortunately, many conventional lawn care products contain harmful chemicals that can damage grass and make it more susceptible to pests and diseases. 

    Fortunately, several organic lawn care solutions can keep your grass healthy and green without the use of harsh chemicals. One of the biggest benefits of organic lawn care is that it is less likely to harm beneficial insects such as ladybugs and bees. In addition, organic products are often made from natural ingredients that are gentle on grass and won’t cause long-term harm. 

    As a result, organic lawn care is an effective way to maintain a healthy lawn without using harsh chemicals.

    5. Saves a Ton of Money

    A healthy lawn is the foundation of a beautiful landscape. However, keeping a lawn looking its best can be a costly and time-consuming endeavor. Synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are often used to achieve the desired results, but these products can be expensive and may have harmful side effects. 

    Fortunately, there are organic lawn care solutions that can be just as effective as traditional methods, but without the same cost or environmental impact.

    Organic lawn care begins with choosing the right grass variety for your climate and soil type. Once you have established a healthy lawn, you can then implement organic management practices such as mowing high, watering deeply and infrequently, and using organic fertilizers and pest control methods. 

    These techniques may take a bit more effort than using synthetic products, but they will save you money in the long run and are better for the environment. With a little effort, you can have a healthy, beautiful lawn that is safe for your family and pets and requires no harmful chemicals.

    Why Wait? Go Green With Your Lawn Care for a Greener Lawn Today

    Switching to organic lawn care is a great way to improve your home’s environment and help out the planet. Not only will you be doing something good for the earth, but you may also find that organic methods are more effective and save you time in the long run. Have you tried any of these organic lawn care tips?

  • Is a Mushroom a Producer or What Can It Be Called? 

    Is a Mushroom a Producer or What Can It Be Called? 

    Is a mushroom a producer or a decomposer?  What class would you classify mushrooms especially if you want to start growing them?

    Have you ever grown mushrooms? Mushrooms are fungi and they have a very unique appearance. 

    Fungi can be single-celled or very complex multicellular organisms that often grow on dead organic matter, such as wood, plant material, and decaying matter.  There are millions of species of fungus, including many edible ones.

    Is a Mushroom a Producer?

    Fungi can be saprobic, parasitic, or mutualistic. Saprobes eat organic material and are decomposers. Decomposers play an essential part in the survival of the ecosystem.

    Mushrooms are decomposers and they only eat dead organisms. They break down the nutrients in the dead
    organisms they consume, then return them to the food web. Mushrooms will eat dead producers or
    consumers. 

    Defining a producer and decomposer:

    Is a mushroom a producer? A producer is an organism that produces food for itself and other organisms. Producers, which are plants, use energy and simple inorganic molecules to create organic compounds.

    In the case of mushrooms, they are decomposers. Mushrooms break down dead plants and animals and then release simple inorganic molecules back into the environment. 

    The decomposers are those organisms that eat dead organic matter, such as insects, to get its energy. For example, earthworms eat the soil and convert the organic matter to new soil for plants to grow in.  So, the earthworm is a decomposer and not a producer.

    Growing Mushrooms

    Growing mushrooms is not for the fainthearted.  If you have never grown mushrooms before, it is important to start with compost and a tray. The more you grow, the more you will learn about the various species.

    For beginners, we recommend starting with the most common species of mushroom: the shiitake. The shiitake is easy to grow, and it’s a good beginner’s mushroom because they are quite forgiving.

    We also recommend growing oyster mushrooms. Oyster mushrooms are delicious when they are young, but they can grow to be very large. If you like oyster mushrooms, you will be pleased with the variety of sizes and flavors available in your garden.

    For growing mushrooms you will need:

    • For best results, use a 14×16-inch tray about six inches deep.
    • Mushroom compost material.
    • A spade or garden fork.
    • A mushroom spawn bag. The most common mushroom spawn bags are made from polypropylene. The advantage of using a mushroom spawn bag is that it keeps your mushrooms from getting waterlogged.
    • Heating pad.
    • Potting soil.
    • Spray bottle.

    Mushroom Grow Bag with Sterilized Grain and Substrate

    81 B7riHPIL. AC SL1500
    Check Price on Amazon

    Step-by-step directions:

    Step 1. Preparing the mushroom tray

    Use a 14×16-inch tray about six inches deep. The tray should resemble seed flats. Fill your trays with mushroom compost material and then sprinkle spawn on top. 

    Step 2. Growing the mushrooms

    For the first three weeks, use a heating pad to keep the soil temperature at 70 degrees Farenheit. Once white, rootlike growths called mycelium appear lower the temperature to 55 to 60 degrees Farenheit. Cover the mycelium with about an inch of potting soil.

    Be sure to always keep your soil moist during the growing period. Also, be sure to keep your growing tray out of direct sunlight. 

    Step 3. Harvesting the mushrooms

    After three to four weeks, the mushrooms will be ready to harvest. You know that they are ready to harvest when the caps open fully and separate from the stems. 

    Use a sharp knife to carefully cut the mushroom at the stem, do not pull it out. Wrap the mushrooms in paper towels then place them in open plastic bags or paper bags and keep them in the fridge. You can now use the mushrooms in recipes or freeze them for later use.

    Are all Autotrophs producers

    In Conclusion – Is A Mushroom A Producer?

    So is a mushroom a producer or a decomposer?  As we have seen in the above article, a mushroom is a decomposer and not a producer. 

    Read more about Best Oyster Mushroom Substrate.

    FAQs

    What is a mushroom classified as?

    A mushroom is a fungus that forms fruiting bodies and spores. Fruiting bodies are the reproductive structures of the mushroom.

    The most common form is a spore-producing structure called a cap. Caps can be single or multiple and can be attached to the substrate or free-standing.

    A spore-producing structure called a stalk grows from the base of the cap. Mushroom stalks can also be free-standing or attached to the substrate.

    Does mushroom belong to Basidiomycetes?

    Yes. Mushrooms are basidiomycetes which are a diverse and abundant group of fungi. They comprise of around 1/3 of all known fungal species.

    Why is a mushroom not a plant?

    Plants are the dominant life forms on Earth. Plants have a root system, photosynthetic leaves, and reproductive structures. Mushrooms are not plants. They do not have roots, they do not produce chlorophyll, and they do not photosynthesize. Mushrooms are fungi that form fruiting bodies and spores.

    Are all Autotrophs producers?

    An autotroph is a type of organism that can produce its own food using inorganic substances. So, autotrphos are producers.

  • Tips When Growing The Pink Spider Lily From Seed

    Tips When Growing The Pink Spider Lily From Seed

    In this article, we will learn how to grow the pink spider lily and the perfect conditions to provide this plant so that it thrives.

    The Pink Spider Lily also known as the Resurrection lily or “surprise lily,”  is a popular plant among gardeners. It is a bulbous plant with large flowers. The flowers have an amazing fragrance and are bright pink.

    These flowers are also known for their longevity. They bloom just when many other blossoms are fading, adding a late-season pop of beautiful color. These flowers have unique trumpet-shaped blooms.

    This makes them very appealing to gardeners. They do not require a lot of space and are low maintenance. They require moderate water during the summer.

    How To Grow The Pink Spider Lily

    What does the pink spider lily symbolize

    Tip #1: Bulb germination

    Bulbs are usually the best way to start your Pink Spider Lily. This will ensure that you get a healthy plant with no problems. Plant the bulbs with 1/4 inch exposed above the soil. The soil should be organically rich and well-drained. 

    Plant the bulbs about six to nine inches apart. At maturity, they will grow to be 18 to 24 inches tall. In addition to planting in gardens, you can also grow them in pots.

    Tip #2: Sun and watering needs

    Your Pink Spider Lily should be planted in an area where it will get full sun to partial shade. They have moderate watering requirements, no more than one inch of water a week.

    Tip #3: Blooming

    The flowers will bloom from late summer to fall. They have a beautiful pink color with a very fragrant smell. The flowers will cluster atop tall stems.

    Tip #4: Feeding your pink spider lily:

    Pink Spider Lillies do not need fertilizer. Some people may choose to supplement the soil with organic fertilizer before planting, but it is not necessary in most cases.

    Handheld Fertilizer/Grass Seed Spreader

    81Yz4oz7sKL. AC SL1500
    Check Price on Amazon

    Tip #5: Transplanting

    You can transplant your lilies the first thing in spring or fall when the flowers begin to die back. Be sure to move them to an area where they will get full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil.

    Use a trowel to carefully loosen the soil around the bulbs. Then, carefully slide the trowel underneath the bulbs and gently lift them from the soil. Separate the bulbs and remove any that are rotten.

    Carefully move the bulbs to their new location and plant them at the same depth they were before. The bulbs can be sensitive when they are moved so they make take some time before they begin growing again.

    Summary

    The Pink Spider Lily is one of the lilies that are commonly grown by gardeners.  They are easy to grow and bloom easily when provided with the right growing conditions. As you try to grow your own, have a happy time!

    FAQs

    What does the pink spider lily symbolize?

    The pink spider lily symbolizes the purity of a woman and the innocence of a child. The flower is associated with the goddess Diana, who was worshipped in ancient times as the patroness of women and children. The flower’s name comes from the Latin word for “spider,” which is associated with the goddess.

    Are pink spider lilies poisonous?

    Pink Spider Lilies are poisonous if eaten. Their poison severity is low and can cause abdominal pain, salivation, shivering, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

    Is spider lily an indoor plant?

    Yes, spider lily is both an indoor and outdoor plant. It benefits from full sun and should be placed in a sunny spot. However, it will still grow in semi-shade if given enough light.

    Do spider lilies spread?

    Spider lilies are perennial plants and do not spread. It is native toand Asia. It has an upright growth habit and grows to around 18-24 inches tall.