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Category: Soils & Plant Nutrients

How Deep Do Cucumber Roots Grow?
For many different reasons, people do wonder how deep do cucumber roots really grow into the soil. The dept of a plant’s root in the soil goes a long way to affect the manner of soil bed preparation, the fertilizer application style, etc.
You may want to know the depth of the cucumber root to determine the best plant variety to buy. Or you may need to know where and how to plant your cucumbers.
This is a guide on how to grow cucumbers, bearing in mind how deep the root gets into the soil. This guide will help answer the question of how deep do the cucumber roots really grow when they are planted.
All you need to know about a full-grown cucumber plant, the depth of the cucumber roots, how to nurture and grow the plant, the nutritional benefits of the plant among others will be treated in this guide. Now, let’s delve into it.
The Full Grown Cucumber Plant
How does the full-grown cucumber plant really look like? While the cucumber is greatly cherished by people from different parts of the world for its taste and nutritional value, very few people know its root depth.
The cucumber is one of the most widely cultivated creeping vine plants that bear fruit usually used as vegetables. A matured cucumber is a long thin vegetable with hardy green skin and a supple-wet transparent inner flesh.
The cucumber plant usually has about 4 to 5 stems. The leaves of the cucumber plant are usually arranged alternately on the vines, having about 3-7 pointed hairy lobes.
The cucumber plant usually has green leaves and yellow flowers which are about 1.6 inches in diameter. While the fruit usually varies in shape, it is mostly curved cylinder-shaped, rounded at both ends reaching about 60cm in length and 10cm in diameter.
What You Should Know About The Cucumber Root Depth
You may be wondering how deep are cucumber roots tend to grow. Cucumber plants usually have a single taproot that grows as deep as 3 to 4 feet into the soil.
The other roots however only extend about 2 feet into the soil. Their root is deep so they can have access to sufficient water and soil nutrients deep in the soil.
As a result of how deep the root of the cucumber plant goes, it is best to plant in a loose sandy loam soil or any well-drained soil. It is also for the depth of the root that deep watering is advised for this plant.
Growing The Cucumber Plant
Growing a cucumber plant is not difficult at all. The basic requirements you should note before cultivating this plant are as follows:
Weather Condition
The plant usually requires warm weather conditions during the day and even at night where possible. The best temperature is therefore around 30 degrees Celsius. Cucumbers are very sensitive to cold and as such, must be planted in full sun.
Learn more about Over Watering Cucumbers
Fertilization
For the best possible result to be attained, the plant must be planted on highly nutritious soil, and fertilizers applied from time to time. Your yield will be greatly improved if grown in fertile soil, rich in organic matters and with a pH level between 6.5-7.5.
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Select The Best-suited Variety
When selecting the seeds to be planted, care must be taken to ensure that the best-suited is picked. One of the most important factors to be considered when choosing a variety of this plant is whether or not it requires pollinating.
The new varieties of cucumbers are now gyneocious, which means that they do not require the male plants to produce fruit. They also do not require the presence of birds and insects to take care of the cross-pollination, and as such, can be planted indoors.
Sowing Method
When sowing a cucumber seed, the direct method of sowing is the most suitable. Cucumbers usually do not do very well with a transplant. Also, when sowing, the seeds should be placed about 1.3-2.5 cm deep, with a spacing of no less than 30cm to allow for the spreading of leaves.
Germination Period
The seeds after planting usually take about 4-13 days to germinate depending on the soil temperature. The closer the soil temperature is to the specified temperature, the faster the germination of the seeds.
Water Supply
To ensure the plant blossoms very well, it must be watered sufficiently. The plant usually requires deep watering at least once a week. Where the plant is continuously watered poorly or less frequently, the yield becomes greatly affected.
Harvesting
The timing here is very essential. For the best possible result, the plant should be harvested when it is still immature and green in color.
It is best for full maturity to be attained after harvesting. The matured fruit is usually yellowish with tougher seeds. The fruit is usually harvested by being hand-picked.
Size Of Fruit
The size of the fruit to be obtained after harvesting usually depends on the variety planted. The length may vary from 6 -15 inches depending on the variety.
Can The Cucumber Plant Grow In A Plant Pot
Considering how deep we have learned the cucumber roots can grow, you may be wondering if they can still be grown in a pot plant. The answer is in the affirmative.
However, for this to work, the post must be relatively big and with the ability to take in a lot of soil. A container that holds no less than 2 gallons of soil is recommended.
Also, the right kind of soil must be used with water retaining ability. Again, when selecting the variety of seeds to plant, you must look out for the compact variety that can thrive in small spaces.
Read more about Can I Grow Cucumbers In A Pot? – Step-By-Step Guide

FAQ’s
How deep does the soil need to be for cucumbers?
When you are growing cucumbers, you should plant them about 1-2 inches deep. This will ensure that the roots have enough room to grow and spread out. You should also use a fertilizer that contains a lot of nitrogen. This will help give your cucumbers a good start.
Cucumbers are great for container gardening, but they can also be grown in the ground. The most popular method is to sow seeds directly into a trench about two feet deep and three feet wide. After the seeds sprout, they’re thinned to leave only the strongest plants. This method is great for a small garden, but it’s not ideal for a large garden.
There are other ways to grow cucumbers, such as starting seeds indoors and transplanting them once they’ve matured. If you do plan on planting cucumbers in the ground, make sure that your soil is well drained and fertile.
Can you grow cucumbers in pots?
Growing cucumbers in pots is a great way to save space, but it’s important that you get the right mix of potting soil and compost for your plants. You can buy some at garden centres or even make your own using materials you already have around the house. Potting soil is usually made from peat moss and compost. Peat moss is made from decomposed plant material such as leaves and stems and has a low nutrient content.
There are several advantages to growing your own cucumbers in pots. First of all, you will be able to control how much sunlight they get. Cucumbers like full sun. If you grow them outdoors, you will not have any problems with them getting too much sunlight. However, when you grow them indoors, you will have more control over their light exposure. You can also control the temperature of your plants. When you grow them outdoors, you won’t have a chance to control the temperature. If it gets too cold, you will need to bring the plants inside. Cucumbers are very sensitive to cold weather.
How much space do cucumbers need?
The short answer is: they need room to grow.
If you live in a small apartment or condo, it may be difficult to grow cucumbers successfully. But if you have a large garden with plenty of space, then you can easily grow your own cucumbers. If you are growing cucumbers indoors, you should keep in mind that they will need a lot of light. This means that you need to plant your cucumbers in pots with enough room for them to grow and expand. You will also want to make sure that your cucumbers have enough space to spread out and grow.
Cucumbers like a lot of sunshine and need a long growing season, so don’t plant them in the winter months or in areas with a short growing season. Cucumbers also require a lot of water. A good rule of thumb is to water them for 10 minutes per gallon of water applied
How Deep Do Cucumber Roots Grow: Conclusion
From the above, you must have discovered that the cucumber plant root can grow really deep into the soil. It has a vine root that grows up to four feet into the soil.
For this reason, special care must be taken in growing and nurturing the plant. Also, the plant can be grown in a plant pot or container, with great attention being given to the plant.
January 4, 2022
When To Harvest Broccoli Rabe
People often wonder as to when the best time is to harvest Broccoli rabe. Harvesting at the perfect time is necessary for some reason. Knowing how to harvest broccoli rabe at the perfect time is also of utmost importance to persons who grow the plant.
This is a short guide that should be followed if you plant Broccoli rabe to ensure that it is harvested at the right time. So, if you are interested in planting this very nutritious vegetable, this is the perfect guide on how to plant, nurture and harvest the plant.
There are some benefits that you will definitely get from growing and harvesting this plant at the most appropriate time.
What Is Broccoli Rabe?
Before we get into learning all there is to know about harvesting this highly nutritious vegetable, let’s deal briefly with what Broccoli rabe really is. Now let’s get into it.
If you are interested in eating very green cruciferous and highly nutritious vegetables or including some in your meal schedule, then there’s no better option than the Broccoli rabe. It is a green vegetable with very edible broad leaves, buds, and stems.
The plant is one that will continue to grow even after it has been pruned. You don’t need to worry about having just one harvest.
All that is required is that you don’t prone the vegetable to the root. After pruning from the stem, the plant will in no distant time begin to grow small shoot again.
The vegetable is very rich in iron, potassium, vitamins, magnesium, energy, and dietary fiber. So, for this reason, it is generally considered to be of huge nutritional benefits.
It also has huge economic benefits as virtually every part of the plant can be sold for money from the stalks to leaves and blossoms.
How To Grow Broccoli Rabe
Before we get into the harvesting stage for Broccoli rabe, it is very important to discuss how to grow this plant. Generally, the plant performs best in cool weather conditions.
Although the plant will grow in hot temperatures, the flavor is hugely affected under such conditions.
To achieve the best possible result, make sure to do the following when growing this vegetable:
Prepare the soil bed
Before you begin planting Broccoli rabe, you must take out time to prepare the soil where it is to be planted. The soil should be loamy, and one that holds water reasonably. There is no need for huge fertilization application as the plant can blossom with little fertilization addition. The soil should be also properly exposed to sunlight during the day for better taste and improved nutritional value.
Read more about The Step By Step Process Of Growing Broccoli From Seed
Sow the seeds properly
It is very important you sow the seeds properly if you wish to attain the best possible result. Research has shown that the seeds of Broccoli rabe should not be planted too deep or too shallow. One-quarter of an inch deep should be just perfect.
Also, to ensure that there is no risk of over-crowding in the future, the vegetable should be planted in rows of about eight inches apart.
Continuous application of water
This plant requires continuous application of water for it to blossom properly at the right time. It is therefore imperative to have and observe a strict watering routine to help keep the soil moist.
Watering is most important immediately after planting, before germination to help the seed break dormancy.
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Thinning and Pruning
Thinning is a process by which sufficient space is maintained between the seedlings after it has begun to sprout. Once the seedlings are about two inches high, you should use shears to thin the seedlings out. This is so that the seedlings become about four inches apart.
Pruning on the other hand is essential to reduce the presence of weeds that compete with the vegetable for available nutrients. You must do all within your power to reduce the presence of weeds from around the vegetable to get the best possible result with the vegetable.
Reduce the presence of pesticides
Broccoli rabe can very easily be a target for garden pests and insects. These can very easily harm the vegetable and affect the quality of its growth. Pests such as cabbage worms, aphids, cutworms should therefore be watched out for.
The use of pesticides, whether natural or artificial can help sort out this problem.
Harvesting Broccoli Rabe
Now you understand how much benefit you are likely to get from this vegetable and how to grow it, let’s delve into when is the best time to harvest the Broccoli Rabe plant.
Harvesting at the right time is a huge determining factor in how the vegetable turns out. Look out for these tips:
- Height: The best time to harvest the Broccoli rabe plant is when the plant is about 1 to 2 feet (about 31-61cm) tall. Once the flower has attained this height, be sure to know that the harvesting period is nearby.
- Flower: When the broccoli rabe flowers begin to sprout on the vegetable, this is another sign that they are mature for harvesting. The flowers need not blossom before harvesting. Once they begin to appear, that is the sign that the vegetable is ripe for harvesting.
How to Harvest Broccoli Rabe
Harvesting Broccoli rabe is relatively easy. All you need to do is confirm that the vegetable is matured enough for harvesting as explained above.
For harvesting, use a pair of clean and sharp garden shears, cut the stem 5 inches (13cm) below the bud.
When trimming the broccoli rabe, make sure not to trim it down to the ground so as to encourage fresh sprouting. You should also know that when the first shoot is removed, the plant will grow other smaller shoots that are also edible.
Learn more about When To Harvest Broccoli – How To Know When It’s Ready
FAQ’s
How do you know when broccoli rabe is ready to pick?
The trick is to look for the greens on the stalks and not the leaves. They are smaller than the leaves, and if they’re ready to pick, the whole stalk will wilt.
But you should still pull the leaves off. If they’re ready, the leaves will turn a bright green.
In short, broccoli rabe is ready to eat when the stems are crisp. That doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy this leafy green in the early stages of development, but if you want the most tender bite out of it, you’ll have to wait.
What’s the difference between broccoli rabe and broccoli?
Broccoli rabe has more bite than broccoli. It’s also called rapini or broccoli raab. It’s a member of the brassica family. Broccoli is a member of the cabbage family. It’s also an excellent source of vitamin C. Broccoli rabe is often found in Italian cuisine and can be used in stir-fries, soups and pasta sauces.
Does broccoli rabe grow back?
Broccoli rabe grows back, but you’ll have to wait at least two months before you can harvest the new growth.
Are broccoli rabe leaves edible?
You can eat them if you’re willing to cut off the very tip of the stem. They have a strong taste and some people say they’re inedible.
But most people just toss them. I’ve been eating broccoli rabe for years now, and I love it! It’s so much better than any other type of broccoli that I know of, and I think it’s safe to eat. I like to boil it, but if you’re new at cooking, just steam it until tender.
Is broccolini the same as broccoli rabe?
Broccoli rabe has more bite than broccoli. It’s also called rapini or broccoli raab. It’s a member of the brassica family. Broccoli is a member of the cabbage family. It’s also an excellent source of vitamin C. Broccoli rabe is often found in Italian cuisine and can be used in stir-fries, soups and pasta sauces.
Broccoli rabe is one of the most popular vegetables in the world and is widely used as a substitute for broccoli. However, broccoli rabe is actually the immature form of broccoli and should be cooked like broccoli (blanched and steamed) or tossed in pasta.
Do you cut the stems off broccoli rabe?
No, we just trim them.We just boil it until it gets soft. It takes about 20 minutes.
We use olive oil.We put it on our salad and make it into pasta sauce or soup. We also put it on pizza. You know if it’s done by the color. It goes from a dark green to a bright green. You can freeze it for about three months.
Broccoli rabe is a very hardy, nutritious vegetable that can be harvested throughout the growing season. When harvesting broccoli rabe, you want to choose young plants with small, tender leaves. Harvest when the outer leaves are still thin and tender and the inside leaves are becoming thick and tough. The stems of broccoli rabe are generally too tough to eat.
Conclusion On When To Harvest Broccoli Rabe
Now you have learned about the nutritional value of Broccoli rabe, and how the vegetable can be grown. It is very imperative to know when is the best time to harvest the vegetable. This has also been covered in this article.
Do well to put to practice the above when you are harvesting this highly nutritious vegetable.
January 4, 2022
How Many Basil Plants Per Pot?
Basil is a wonderful addition to many meals, whether it’s pizza or pasta. It is a great herb to grow in your garden, whether you live in an apartment or house. However, if you plan to grow it, you will want to know how many basil plants you will need per pot.
Basil is a great herb to grow, no matter your gardening experience. If you don’t have land for a garden, you can grow it in a pot instead, and you will have much success. You simply can’t beat the taste of fresh basil, either.
Brief History of Basil
Basil, or as its botanical name officially knows it, Ocimum basilicum, is a member of the large mint family, Lamiaceae family. Other members of this herb family include lavender, rosemary, and sage.
Experts believe that basil’s origins lie in India, but it has been cultivated worldwide for over 5,000 years. Some indications indicate it could have been used in China as early as 807 A.D. in the Hunan region. It then began to spread westward and adapted to growing in colder climates and indoors.
Though basil is commonly used in food, it has also had other uses throughout history. In ancient Egypt, the herb was used for embalming and preserving mummies. In Greece, it was a symbol of mourning, and in India, it was used for medical purposes.
Learn more about Is Sweet Basil A Perennial?
Basil is also believed to add strength while fasting in the Jewish community. In Portugal, basil is given to a lover and sweetheart on certain holidays.
Varieties And Health Benefits
You can grow many different kinds of basil. Sweet basil is the most commonly grown and is used in Italian dishes. Other varieties of basil include Christmas, Sweet Thai, Purple Ruffles, Lime, Lemon, Cinnamon, and Holy.
Studies show that basil has many different health properties, including reducing stroke damage, blood pressure, chronic stress, and memory loss. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It can even be used to keep ticks and mosquitoes away.
Proper Pot Size For Basil
A single basil plant needs a container of at least two gallons and 8-10 inches deep. If you plan on growing two plants together, you will want a pot of at least four gallons. For window planters that will grow multiple plants, look for one that is at least 8” high x 6” wide x 3’ long.
Fabric Smart Pots are also a great option for growing basil plants. If you plan on using one, get one that is at least three to four gallons in size. In addition, be sure to choose a container with drainage holes.
Avoid using a container that is too large for a single basil plant, as this may cause the roots to rot. On the other hand, if the soil is densely packed with roots, it is time for a new, larger basil container size. You want to avoid overcrowding the roots, as this can cause several problems for the plant.
How Many Basil Seedlings Per Pot?
If you have a pot of three to four gallons, you can start with one to three basil seedlings. If all three successfully grow, you can keep them all in the same pot unless they begin to show signs of overcrowding. In that case, move one or two of the plants to a bigger pot.
If you are growing basil from seeds, you can start with four to six seeds per pot. Once the seedlings have their first true set of leaves, you transfer two to three plants to new pots.
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Proper Care And Growing Needs
The best time to start growing basil is in May, as it is sensitive to cold. Before planting, the soil should be at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit, though 70 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal. You want the soil to be well-drained and have a neutral pH level.
It should get at six to eight hours of sun a day, so if you are growing it inside, you will want to have it in an east-facing window. When the soil becomes dry to the touch, water your basil plant. Plant them at least 10-12 inches apart and 1/4 inch deep if growing in a garden.
Read more about How Often Do You Water Basil Plant?
How To Harvest And Store
When harvesting basil, wait for your plant to be at least six to eight inches tall. To harvest, carefully pick off a leaf and wash it before adding it to your meal. Harvesting leaves from the top of the plant first is best, as this leads to bushier, fuller growth.
It is best to use your basil right after picking it. However, you can store fresh basil leaves for up to one to two weeks.
After harvesting, wash your leaves and carefully dry them with a paper towel. Then, place your dried leaves inside a plastic bag or jar and place them in your fridge.
You can also freeze basil as well by first blanching it for two seconds in boiling water. Then, place the leaves in ice water and next dry them off thoroughly. You can then store your basil in an airtight container in the freezer for up to one year.
FAQs
Can you grow multiple basil plants in one pot?
No, you can’t do this. Plants need to have their roots isolated from other roots in order for them to properly absorb nutrients and to produce healthy leaves.
By planting your seeds together, you’re basically creating a root-bound ecosystem with only a few of the roots actually touching the ground. This creates an imbalance in the soil’s pH and causes it to become compacted. In addition, all the roots are competing for space and nutrients. You also want to ensure that you don’t plant seeds too close together. If they’re within 3 inches of each other, the roots won’t have enough room to grow and they’ll end up stunted. To keep your basil plants healthy and strong, make sure they have a good amount of space between the roots.
How many basil plants can I plant together?
As a general rule of thumb, try to plant at least two basil plants in the same pot. But if you only have room for one, try to keep it near a window, where it will get plenty of sun. The more sun your plants get, the more basil they’ll produce.
How much water does basil need?
The most important thing is to water regularly, but not so much that you drown the plants. When you water, gently pull back the soil to avoid damaging the roots. If the weather is hot and dry, water less often, and keep an eye on your plants. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy.
Does basil grow back after you cut it?
No, it won’t. The leaves of the basil plant are made up of an outer “sheath” or leaf called a “petiole” and an inner “blade” that contains the actual leaves of the plant. The petiole is where the basil’s stem is attached to the plant. Cutting the stem at the base will prevent any growth from the root end.
After the first season, you can cut basil stems back by about half to encourage new growth.
How can I grow basil indoors?
For best results, you need a sunny window, so choose plants that will do well in full sun. Try growing your plants in a pot that’s at least four inches deep. Basil also needs plenty of water, so don’t let the soil dry out. You can grow your plants in a pot with a saucer of water in the bottom to help keep them from getting too dry. When you water, gently pull back the soil to avoid damaging the roots. Keep the soil moist, but not soggy.
When should I repot basil?
If your basil plant is growing well, then it does not need repotting. Basil is very forgiving and will adapt to many conditions. I would recommend a 10-15% increase in the pot size if you are using a pot that is smaller than 20 cm diameter. In general, it is best to repot basil every 3 years. However, this can be done more frequently if there are signs of disease or pests.
Understanding How Many Basil Plants Per Pot
Whether you grow your basil in your garden or house, it is a wonderful herb to have on hand. Not only does it smell amazing, but it also tastes great in so many different dishes. In addition, you don’t have to be an experienced gardener to grow your own basil.
If you have a two-gallon pot, you can grow one basil plant in it. If you have a four-gallon pot, you can grow two basil plants in it. Avoid overcrowding your basil plants and if the soil becomes too densely packed with roots, move them to a new pot.
Do you have any questions regarding how many basil plants per pot? If so, please ask any questions regarding planting basil in the comment section below.
January 4, 2022
Can You Grow Cilantro From Cuttings?
Ever imagined if you can grow Cilantro from cuttings? One propagation method used for planting involves a process of trimming certain parts of the stem of a plant and then planting them in the soil to produce new plants.
The new plant cutting or stem of the mother plant which is trimmed from the mother plant to produce a new plant is referred to as cuttings. There is a difference between cuttings and clones.
While cuttings involve taking a part of the mother plant stem and planting to make a new plant, clones involve the use of roots. So, when what is taken from the mother plant is root as opposed to the stem, there is cloning.
This article answers the question of whether you can grow cilantro from cuttings. Where this is possible, all you need to know to do this successfully are properly discussed herein.
But it is imperative we know a little about cilantro before delving into whether it can be grown from cuttings. Now let’s first get into knowing about the Cilantro plant.
Things You Should Know About Cilantro
Cilantro is a plant with virtually every part being edible from the leaves to the seeds and even stems. It is mostly used for cooking and spicing up food.
According to some scholars, Cilantro refers to the leaves of the plant, while Coriander refers to the seeds. There is however agreement that both are highly nutritious and desired by our bodies.
Cilantro is notorious for its limitless health benefits. Some of the common benefits include ridding the body of heavy metals, protection against oxidative stress, reduction of anxiety, and improvement of sleep.
Cilantro is also known to help protect the body against cardiovascular diseases, settle digestive upset, prevent all forms of urinary tract infections, and even help fight against food poisoning to mention but a few.
Cilantro contains calories, fat, carbs, vitamins, potassium, manganese, and protein basically. To preserve cilantro, you will be required to dry the leaves and seeds, and when the seeds fall off from the leaves, both are to be separated.
Can I Grow Cilantro From Cuttings?
Now we have a fair grasp on what the cilantro plant is all about, let’s delve into growing cilantro from cuttings.
Although you can decide to start growing your cilantro by planting the seeds in your garden or plant container, this is not the only way to grow cilantro. You can also decide to grow cilantro from cuttings if you don’t wish to use seeds.
Now we know this is possible, let’s look into how it can really be done practically.
How To Grow Cilantro From Cuttings
Growing cilantro from cuttings involves a relatively easy procedure that can be readily learned by anyone and of course you. Follow this guide below if you wish to grow cilantro from cuttings:
- - Select a Healthy Stem from the Mother Plant: if you wish to grow cilantro from cutting, you must ensure to select a healthy stem for the plantation.
  - Cut Out a Stem from the Mother Plant: the next step involves cutting out stems from the mother plant. What is cut out is usually referred to as cuttings.
  - Put the Stem in Water: once you have cut out a few stems, insert same inside a bowl of water for a few days until you begin to notice some changes in the stem. Make sure you don’t deep the stem in too much water as this may damage the cutting. It is best to put the cutting in a transparent container that can be easily examined.
- - Refrigeration: If you are not interested in planting immediately, the cut-out stem may be stored in the refrigerator for some time until you are ready to plant.
  - Remove the Stem from Water: The third step involves the removal of the stem from water. This should be done a few days after the stem was put in water and when the stem has begun to grow root. Once you begin to notice some roots on the stem, you can remove them from water.
  - Plant Stem: The fourth step involves the planting of the removed stem in the soil. Do this in well-prepared and tilled loam soil. After planting in the soil, steps must be taken to nurture the plant by weeding, manure application, and constant watering so that the plant can grow well.
Things To Note When Planting Cilantro
There are a few things that must be borne in mind when planting Cilantro for the best possible result to be actualized. Some of these things to note when growing cilantro include the following:
- - Planting Time: the best time to plant cilantro is during spring, after the last frost date, or in the fall. It is not advisable to plant cilantro in the summer heat. The plant will most likely bolt with a resulting bitter leaf.
  - Sunny Site: when planting, it is also best to consider a site where the plant will have access to sufficient sunlight. A sunny site will allow the cilantro to self-seed as it is supposed to. The warm weather usually aids the planting in quickly finishing its cycle and producing seeds.
  - Soil: the soil where cilantro seeds are to be planted ought to be soft, well-drained soil. A loamy soil should be used if you are expecting the best result.
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- - Spacing: When planting cilantro, they should be spaced sufficiently to give room for blossoming. They should ideally be space 1-2 inches apart. For continued harvesting to be possible, it is best to sow the seeds at 3-weeks intervals.
  - Watering: cilantro performs well when the soil is moist. To achieve this, the plant ought to be watered regularly. Watering is more especially needed before the seeds germinate.
  - Fertilizer Application: during the growing season, the plant should be fertilized once or twice. Take care however not to over-fertilize the plant.
FAQ’s
Can you regrow store bought cilantro?
Yes, you can regrow cilantro from a bunch of leaves that you have cut off.
You can regrow cilantro from cuttings in about 6 weeks. You need to start by collecting the stems from a bunch of fresh cilantro and put them in a jar with some water. You can leave the stems in there for about 24 hours, but make sure you change the water every day or so. When you’re done with that, drain the stems, put them in a pot, and fill it with some water. Let them soak overnight. In the morning, drain the stems and put them in a pot. Put the pot on the stove, turn the heat up to medium-high and bring the water to a boil. Once the water has come to a boil, lower the heat and simmer for 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, turn off the heat, let the cilantro sit in the water for 15 minutes, then drain the cilantro and spread it out on a cookie sheet to dry. Let it dry for a few days and then you can store it in an airtight container until you’re ready to plant it.
Cilantro (coriander) is one of the best herbs for your diet. It is an herb that is native to Mexico and has been used in Mexican cooking for centuries.
How do you grow cilantro?
Coriander is easy to grow and very forgiving. It’s unlikely to become spindly. If your plants are getting too tall, or if they’re struggling to grow, you might want to cut them back. In warmer climates, the plant doesn’t need much water until it starts to flower, but you’ll need to water it regularly. Keep it well-watered until it’s ready to bloom, then let it dry out for a few days before watering again.
What to do with cilantro after you harvest it?
The first thing you think of is a cilantro pesto. The fresh herb pairs well with tomatoes, garlic and olive oil, but what if you’re not into the strong flavor? I came up with this quick and easy cilantro pesto recipe after I had some leftover cilantro from a few weeks ago. It’s a great topping for tacos, burritos, quesadillas or enchiladas.
Cilantro tastes great in Mexican food. It’s also good in salad mixes, especially with tomatoes.
The leaves can be tossed into salads or stirred into tomato-based soups and stews. And it’s tasty in marinades for fish and chicken. If you’re making salsa or a salsita, the stems are very flavorful as well. When the cilantro is ready to be harvested, snip off the stems at the base of the plant and tear the leaves off. Wash your hands after handling the cilantro. You can keep cilantro in a bowl of water or in the refrigerator, but it should be used within a few days.
How do you grow cilantro in a jar?
You can grow cilantro in a jar in a similar way as you would grow cilantro in a pot. You just need to be sure to use a glass jar, so that you don’t end up with cilantro in a plastic jar. And you need to water it a little bit less than you would normally. The reason is that cilantro doesn’t like to dry out. If you over-water it, it won’t grow as fast. But if you under-water it, it’ll stop growing. So just make sure you have enough room for the cilantro to grow, and then don’t let it get too dry.
Does cilantro need a lot of sun?
Cilantro is a leafy green herb. It should be planted where there is full sun and well-drained soil.
You can also plant cilantro in a container that has a saucer in the bottom to keep it from drying out. The best time to plant cilantro is after the last frost. It will flower and seed, but will not be ready to harvest until about 6 weeks later. If you are growing cilantro for your own use, you can cut off the leaves and save them in a glass of water in the fridge until you need them.
Can You Grow Cilantro From Cuttings: Conclusion
From the above, you can see it is very possible to grow cilantro from cuttings. The step involved is also quite easy.
Therefore, do well to follow the above steps to successfully grow cilantro from cuttings.
January 4, 2022
Do Tomatoes Like Acidic Soil?
Various plants have different pH levels they favor. Some plants thrive well in acidic soil while others thrive in alkaline soil. When it comes to tomatoes, let’s find out if tomatoes do like acidic or soil.
If you are a gardener and you wish to be successful in your planting endeavors, you need to be enlightened on the necessary soil growing needs for your plant to flourish.
Soil pH is one essential growing requirement and the growing requirement for different plants varies. So, in this article, we will be focusing on the tomato plant.
The pH level of the tomato plant is one important factor to consider when aiming for successful tomato growth. So, let’s get to know if tomatoes do like acidic or alkaline soil.
Are Tomatoes Acid Loving Plants?
Now let’s find out if tomatoes plants do like acidic soil. Ideally, tomato plants will flourish in slightly acidic soil. Hence, it’s safe to say tomatoes are slightly acid-loving plants.
Therefore, when considering growing tomatoes in your garden, ensure you check the pH soil range of your soil so it suits the tomato plant you intend to grow.
So, let’s dive in further and look into the ideal pH range of the tomato plant.
PH Level For Tomatoes: What Is The Appropriate Range?
Now we know tomatoes do like acidic soil. PH levels or range that falls below 7 on the pH scale is known to be acidic.
Therefore, the appropriate soil pH range for the tomato plant to thrive well is around 6.0 to 6.5. However, tomato plants can still grow outside this range but they just won’t thrive so vigorously as they would in their appropriate pH range.
So, supplying your tomato plants with the appropriate pH levels will offer you a healthy tomato plant as well as a great harvest.
How Do You Acidify Soil For Tomatoes: Useful Tips To Adjust Soil PH
The right soil is needed for you to grow the best tomato plant. Just like the soil texture and nutrient content also matter, the pH of the tomato plant is also important.
This is why you need to create ideal growing environments or conditions for your tomatoes. Amending your soil to suit the plant is the right thing to do. A soil additive is generally a great way to raise or even lower the pH range of your soil.
- - The first thing you should do before amending your soil to suit the tomato growing need is to test the soil. Know the current pH range or status of your garden soil and adjust accordingly.
Once you know the status of your, then you can proceed to either raise the soil pH or lower the soil pH. Remember, the appropriate tomato soil pH ranges from 6.0 to 6.5. So work with this range.
So, if you have decided to grow tomatoes in your garden and you wish to know to adjust (lower or raise soil pH) the soil in your garden, here are some useful tips to put you through:
1. Soil Amendments For Raising Soil pH
Raising your garden soil pH is required once you’ve tested and confirmed your soil pH is too low for the tomato plant to thrive. Here are some common soil amendments for raising the soil pH to suit your plants:
- - Limestone: Limestone is also known as calcium carbonate and it can be found in antacids tablets and chalks. The addition of limestone raises the soil pH. Additionally, limestone will also supply calcium to your plants.
  - Wood ash: The addition of wood ash will help increase the soil pH in the garden. Just like limestone, wood ash will also provide calcium as an added bonus to your plant.
  - Dolomitic Lime: Dolomitic lime is also similar to limestone and it will help raise the soil pH level. This amendment is rich in magnesium and calcium. Therefore, it will provide both calcium and magnesium to your tomato plants.
  - Calcium Sources: Sources of calcium will also help increase the soil pH level. Calcium sources include eggshells, bone meal, and clamshells. These amendments tend to work better and faster if they are ground into fine powder.
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2. Soil Amendments For Lowering Soil pH
So, for soil pH that is too high, lowering them to suit your tomato plant is the ideal way. Here are some common soil amendments that can help lower the soil pH in your garden:
- - Sulfur: Sulfur is an element that helps decrease soil pH range. But this amendment works gradually and it can take months for it to take full effect. Sulfur is also an essential nutrient required by your plant. Therefore, sulfur addition will help prevent the deficiency of sulfur.
  - Sulfates: Amendments such as iron sulfate or aluminum sulfate both assist in decreasing the soil pH. Sulfates work faster compared to elemental sulfur. But take note and be careful not to use too much so you don’t have excessive aluminum or iron in your garden soil.
  - Ammonium-based fertilizer: Ammonium-based fertilizer that includes ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate is great to lower soil pH faster. However, these fertilizers have fast action that they may burn your plant if used inappropriately. Therefore, ensure you use the right dose.
Why It Pays For Your Tomato Soil To Be Acidic
Here are some benefits of supplying acidic pH to your tomato plants:
- - The tomato plant thrives well in an acidic environment.
  - You enjoy a healthier tomato plant and a better yield.
  - Nutrients can be well assimilated or absorbed from the soil with the right pH range. Therefore, the necessary nutrients required by your tomato plant become available for proper growth.
FAQ’s
Do tomatoes prefer acidic or alkaline soils?
The pH of soil has a lot to do with the amount of fruit produced, but so does how much water is available to the plant.
Tomatoes like acidic soil. They also like lots of water. Soil that has lots of clay tends to be dry.
Too much acidity and your plants will develop blossom-end rot (BEN), which is a fungal infection that can cause your tomato plants to rot at the blossom end.
If you live in a cool area with a high humidity and you grow your tomatoes in a raised bed, you should add lime to the soil. The acidity of the soil will be too low, which will lead to blossom end rot. You should also add more organic matter and compost if the soil is already very acidic.
What’s the best pH for tomatoes?
When it comes to growing tomatoes, there are a number of things that you need to consider. One of these is the soil pH. The pH of your soil will have a great impact on the growth and development of your tomatoes.The best pH for tomatoes is between 5.5 and 7.5.
If you are growing your tomato plants in a pot, then you can easily adjust the pH of your soil by adding some lime or sulfur. But if you are growing them in the ground, then it’s a little bit more difficult.
What does lime do to soil?
Lime is a naturally occurring chemical that is found in the soil. Lime is one of the few soil amendments that can increase the pH of soil. It does this by making calcium ions and hydrogen ions more available in the soil, which makes them easier for plants to absorb.
What is the fastest way to lower pH in soil?
The fastest way to lower soil pH is by using lime. The amount of lime you need will depend on the existing pH and soil conditions, but typically I would suggest a 1/2 or 3/4 ratio of lime to soil.
How do I make sure that the soil is ready for my tomatoes?
You could do a test with a soil test kit. If you are using fertilizer, then you’ll want to test for nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphur, and Iron. The kit will tell you what needs to be added. If you have no soil amendments, then you can try adding compost and see how it affects the soil. If it doesn’t improve the soil, then maybe you’ll need to get a soil amendment. I’d go with some sort of soil amendment. You don’t want to make the soil too acidic or too alkaline. If the soil is too acidic, then you can add lime or dolomite to raise the pH.
Do Tomatoes Like Acidic Soil: Final Say
We have seen that tomatoes plants do like acidic soil. Therefore, if you wish to have a healthy and bountiful tomato harvest, it is important you supply your tomato with an acidic growing medium.
Some soil amendments are great for improving the soil in your garden. Remember, the first thing to do to adjust your soil pH is to test your soil to know the status of your soil. We have listed out some useful tips to help with soil amendments for increasing and lowering the pH levels of your soil to suit your tomato plant.
December 8, 2021
How Big Should Tomato Seedlings Be Before Transplanting?
Tomatoes are one of the most popular plants to grow among gardeners of all experience levels. However, you may wonder, how big should tomato seedlings be before transplanting? It is important to know this in order to help your tomato plants thrive.
Under the right conditions, tomato plants will thrive and grow an abundance of fruit. Transplanting them at the right time is key to allowing them to successfully grow. If you do it too early, you risk your plant failing to grow properly.
What Is Transplanting?
In gardening, transplanting is the technique used for moving a plant from one location to another. The plant will be fully germinated or mature during the process of moving. The process can be done when moving a plant from a pot to a garden or moving it from one location in the garden to another.
There are several reasons why a person may transplant a plant. When buying a plant from a garden store, it is common to move the plant from the pot it came into a larger pot or a garden. People may also transplant a plant if the surrounding plants are diseased or have pests in order to protect it.
In addition, transplanting can help extend the growing season. Different plant species will react differently to transplanting, so it is important to do it with care and proper research.
When To Transplant Tomato Seedlings
When tomato seedlings are three to four inches tall and have their second set of leaves, they are ready to transplant. Anytime before this and they will likely be too fragile and not yet ready.
In addition, you will want to make sure the nighttime temperatures are at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit. If it is much lower than that, it will be too cold for your tomato seedlings.
Some gardeners will also choose to a second transplant of their tomato plants. This second transplant should be done when the tomatoes are six to ten inches tall. By doing a second transplant, you can help ensure your plant will have a good root system.
How To Transplant Tomato Plants
When transplanting tomato seedlings that are three to four inches tall to a new container, choose one that is deep. This will help the roots develop and create a strong plant. When planting, use the same soil you did when germinating them.
Before transplanting, water the seedlings as moist soil will cling to the roots and help the plant from drying out. Then, carefully lever the seedlings out of the soil and try to lift the plants by their leaves rather than the stem.
Once safely removed from their original pot, place them in the new, larger pot three inches apart from each other. Set the soil firmly around the plant, going all the way up to the first set of leaves if possible.
Lightly water the soil and keep your seedlings out of bright sunlight for a day or two. Use liquid fertilizer once a week as they grow.
They will generally need at least two weeks in their containers before you transfer them to your garden. Always plant tomato seedlings with care and never grab them by the stem.
Second Transplant
If you want to transplant your seedlings for a second time before planting them in the garden, wait until they are at least six to 10 inches tall. This will help ensure they have a healthy root system.
You can transfer them individually to half-gallon milk jugs or four- to six-inch-diameter pots. Transplant them just as you did the first time.
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Transplanting To The Garden
When transplanting your tomatoes to your garden, dig a hole in your garden bed that is a few inches deeper than the current depth of the pot the seedlings are in. Dig the holes at least a few inches apart to give them plenty of room to grow.
Carefully remove your plants from their container and transfer them to the garden bed. Cover the plant up with dirt, right till the first set of leaves if they are seedlings. Water your tomatoes right after moving them.
Ideal Growing Conditions
Tomatoes do best in well-drained soil in a location that receives full sun for the majority of daylight. They should receive at least six to eight hours of full sun a day in order for them to produce an abundance of fruit.
They do best in climates with temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. In addition, they should also receive one inch of water a week to allow them to grow healthy and strong.
They do best in soil that is slightly acidic, between 6.2 to 6.8. Since they strive for warmth, they are generally planted in late spring to early summer. They will also benefit from compost and fertilizer.
Tomatoes are generally harvested mid to late summer. Once you pick them, store them indoors which allows them to ripen more. They do best in cool temperatures, however, you don’t need to store them in the fridge.
FAQs
When should I transplant tomato seedlings?
Transplanting tomatoes is not something you should rush into. It is a delicate operation and one which requires experience to pull off successfully. The best time to plant tomatoes is when the soil has warmed up and the nights have become longer. Tomato seedlings should be planted into a potting mix or into the ground as soon as they sprout.
How do you transplant tomato seedlings?
You can transplant tomatoes either as a single plant or as a cluster of several plants. When you are transplanting your tomatoes, make sure they are well-established before you do so. Tomatoes grown from seed will take approximately three months to get into full production. It’s best to wait until after the first frost before you transplant. Transplanting tomatoes is a great way to extend their growing season.
The following are guidelines for when you should transplant your tomatoes: In spring: Start transplants outside in containers at least 2 weeks before last frost. Do not transplant when soil is frozen. In summer: If you are planting in the ground, wait until temperatures are consistently above 50°F. In fall: If you have had a long dry spell, it’s a good idea to transplant tomato seedlings into the ground now rather than waiting for next spring. You can also plant your tomatoes in containers and bring them inside when the weather starts getting cooler. Make sure you get them in before the first frost.
Transplanting your tomatoes is a relatively simple process. Here’s how to do it: Remove the seedling from its container and gently loosen the roots. Take care not to damage the root system. Place the seedling in a hole that is about twice as wide as the seedling. The bottom of the hole should be slightly below the level of the surrounding soil. Add soil until it is just above the top of the seedling’s stem. This will help the plant establish quickly.
How do I start a new tomato plant?
Tomatoes are easy to start from seed. You can either buy ready-made seeds or sow your own. For those who want to sow their own, it is best to buy a packet of tomato seeds which have been pre-germinated. These seeds will already be planted in a tray. You then take the tray and place it into a warm environment for about two weeks until the seeds start to germinate. After this period, you can plant them into a pot or directly into the ground.
How big should seedlings be before transplanting?
You should go with 4 inch-tall.
Plant the seedlings in fertile soil. Fertile soil is rich in nutrients, so it’s best for young plants. You can improve the soil by adding some fertilizer, compost, peat moss or other organic material. The soil should be moist but not wet. Water your seedlings regularly.
The best time to plant is when the soil is warm, dry and well-drained. Seedlings should be started in flats, pots or cell packs (a small flat container with individual cells that can be used for a single plant) and placed into larger containers as they grow. It’s important to avoid transplant shock by gradually exposing young plants to the outside world. You don’t have to expose them to full sunlight.
Knowing How Big Should Tomato Seedlings Be Before Transplanting
Transplanting tomato seedlings is an important process in their development. It helps with the growth of the stems to promote a strong, healthy plant.
When transplanting your tomato seedlings, wait until they are at least three to four inches tall and have their second set of leaves. In addition, you can also transport them again when they are six to ten inches tall to help further develop their roots.
Transplanting should always be done with care and you should never hold them by the stems. Instead, it is better to grab them by the leaves. Then, when planting them as seedlings, you can cover them with soil all the way up to the first set of leaves to help them grow.
Do you have any questions on how big should tomato seedlings be before transplanting? If so, please ask any questions regarding transplanting your tomato seedlings and growing tomato plants in the comment section below.
December 8, 2021
Is Adding Lime To Soil For Tomatoes A Good Idea?
Are you wondering whether adding lime to soil for tomatoes is a good idea, or you could be messing up your soil by doing so?
Lime is good for tomato plants, especially if your soil lacks calcium or is too acidic with a low pH. Lime can also help reduce nutrient deficiencies and improve water penetration in the soil.
However, too much lime raises the pH too much and can block a tomato plant’s uptake of magnesium. Do not add lime without first taking your soil for a test to determine the nutrient content.
The amount of lime you need depends on your soil‘s nutrient content as well as the pH level. This article will talk about the benefits of lime for tomato plants along with its questions.
Do Tomatoes Like Lime?
Tomatoes are often grown in lime-rich soil to prevent the disease blossom end rot. Lime for garden soil is also sometimes used as a fertilizer for tomatoes, though it’s not considered an essential element.
Lime for garden soil is typically applied as lime slurry or lime water. Lime slurry or lime water can also be sprayed on the leaves of tomato plants to combat aphids, whiteflies, and leafminers. Mix a teaspoonful of lime with a gallon of water until it dissolves. Fill a spray bottle with lime water and apply it thoroughly, including the undersides of leaves.
Lime for garden soil is also sometimes combined with neem oil or insecticidal soap to treat aphids and other pests on tomato plants.
Is Lime Suitable For Tomato Plants?
Lime, generally known as garden or agricultural lime, is suitable for tomato plants when moderated. In some cases adding lime to soil helps solve soil problems. For example, if your soil is too acidic, adding lime will raise the pH level.
When lime or calcium carbonate is applied correctly according to the instructions on the package it works properly. The lime you use will vary depending on the current soil pH and the desired PH value.
No matter what supplement you decide to use in your garden, always do a soil test first. This will give you a clear content for the soil pH and nutrient levels helping you determine what is lacking in your soil.
A soil test provides information to help you make the right choices when amending your soil with nutrients. If you forgo a soil test,t you might solve a problem that you don’t even have.
Benefits Of Adding Lime To The Soil For Tomatoes
Lime has many benefits for tomato plants when applied correctly; for example, it helps.
Provides Calcium
Lime in the garden adds calcium to your soil. Calcium is the most needed nutrient for plant growth especially tomatoes. Lack of calcium in tomatoes and peppers causes them to suffer from a condition known as blossom-end rot. Another cause of blossom end rot is uneven watering which occurs when dry soil does not get enough water.
Adding lime to your soil improves its water penetration, which solves the problem of dry soil. Lime also activates magnesium which is another essential nutrient for plant growth. Magnesium is the nutrient that provides the chlorophyll molecule. Chlorophyll is what makes plants green and it is an important part of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process where plants turn sunlight water and carbon dioxide into energy and oxygen.
You can add calcium to your soil without raising the pH by using gypsum calcium sulfate. This, too, adds calcium and sulphur to your soil while keeping the pH stable.
Raise The Soil pH
When you add lime to soil it raises the PH value which helps counter the effects of nitrogen in the soil. Too much nitrogen in the soil makes it more acidic over time.
The proper soil pH is essential as it helps tomatoes absorb enough nutrients for proper growth. Tomatoes thrive in a soil pH between 6.0 and 6.5. When the pH level drops below 6.0, magnesium and phosphorus become less available to plants.
Even if you have plenty of nutrients in the soil they will not be available for plants if your soil is too acidic. This is because the plant does not absorb the nutrients through its roots.
So before you add any extra nutrients to your soil, check the soil pH first and adjust it accordingly. Adding lime keeps the soil pH within the range of 6.0 to 6.5 and prevents nutrient deficiencies in your plants. This could solve all the soil problems you have.
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Improve Soil Permeability
Lime improves your soil permeability. This means instead of water staying on top of the soil it will work its way down deeper after irrigation or rainfall. The water is, therefore, less likely to evaporate back into the air.
When water permeates the soil well, the tomato plant is able to send its roots deeper to get this water. A deeper, more robust root system is a sign of a healthier plant. A healthy plant can resist diseases and fight pests in the garden, eventually leading to a more bountiful harvest at the end of the season.
Is It Possible To Add Too Much Lime To The Soil For Tomatoes?
It is true lime has many benefits to your soil; however, it is possible to put too much lime on your garden soil. This is likely to happen if you don’t follow instructions on the package or fail to carry out a soil test before adding.
When that’s done, you could end up with soil that has too much pH, too high for growing tomatoes or other plants.
When you notice you have added too much lime into your soil, you can try to reverse the effect by adding elemental sulfur. It lowers the PH value of the soil. However, it is best to avoid this problem in the first place by using the right amount of line based on
- Soil consistency
- Current soil pH value
- Desired soil pH value
How Long Does Garden Lime Take To Work?
The amount of time it takes for lime to work in your soil depends on the type of lime used, the size of lime particles, the soil consistency, and the current soil pH.
Lime will continue to react in your soil 2 to 3 years after application. The benefits of lime will occur within the first few months after application.
Conclusion
Garden lime is good for the soil. However, it is dangerous if humans or pets consume it. It can also harm your tomato plants if you apply too much at once. Remember, lime is caustic and can burn your hands if you expose your bare skin. If you use too much, it will quickly burn your plants.
You can either use pelletized lime or garden lime. Pelletized is more expensive than garden lime, however, it does not work faster than garden lime.
November 30, 2021
Does Adding Sand To Clay Soil Work?
Is it true that adding sand to clay soil makes it better, or is this just a traditional myth passed on from one generation to another?
There’s no doubt working with heavy soil is a pain. Wrestling with this heavily compacted soil in your garden strains both your body and the plants.
This soil sticks to your shoes and your working tools and seems to be more challenging to garden with it than any other type of soil. But even with all its disadvantages, clay soil has its benefits.
If your garden is made up of clay soil, don’t despair; clay has many benefits that it offers. Let’s look at how you can fix your clay soil to make it easier to work with and allow you to reap a good harvest.
Identifying Clay Soil
How can you tell that your garden has clay soil? Clay soil can be easily identified by:
- - It feels rather sticky and dense to the touch
  - Clay is smooth to touch especially when rubbed between the finger and the thumb.
  - It has high moisture and can be rolled into a ball or other shapes without cracking.
  - Heavy clay is shiny when rolled into any shape and then rubbed softly with your hands.
Adding Sand To Clay Soil
A notion has been in circulation for many years that says that adding sand to clay soil helps lighten it up. This is an old traditional myth that has no scientific evidence of its efficiency.
If you add sand to clay soil, it turns your soil into something as hard as wet cement. Any clay soil treated this way becomes tough and eliminates every possibility of both good and harmful living organisms in it.
What To Do If You Have Clay Soil
So instead of using sand for clay soil, it is best to reach for an organic matter like leaf mold compost manure or well-aged manure and add it to your clay soil.
The organic matter never goes wrong in any of the soil types it’s added to. When added to clay soil:
- - It lightens the soil texture
  - Adds nutrients
  - Discourages compaction
  - Improves drainage and aeration
  - Provides more space
  - Moderates the soil temperature
All these features are essential for plant growth.
So to amend your clay soil add as much organic matter as you can; mixing it into your existing clay soil is the aim. And if you have sand-clay soil because you have started adding some, use the organic matter. However, before improving the clay, carry out a soil test to incorporate phosphorus, lime, and whatever other nutrients your soil requires.
Steps To Amend Your Clay Soil
- - Use a spade to loosen the existing soil if it is it’s a small part, or use a tiller to loosen the existing soil over a large area
  - Spread about 2 inches of compost on top of the things soil and mix it with the clay soil
  - Repeat the process two or three times, working in your clay soil until you’re satisfied that it is thoroughly mixed up. Ensure that your clay soil is relatively dry; walking on wet clay soil will damage the structure you’re trying to improve.
  - Spread a few inches of compost over the ground between the plants and the soil and use a narrow spade to turn the compost into the soil
  - Repeat this method at least once, and your soil is ready for planting. Ensure that you work in small patches until your entire garden has freshly turned soil
When To Do It
The fall season is a great time to mix your clay with compost because the weather is drier than in the spring. Another reason why it is good to do this in autumn is because of the cooler temperatures that are more pleasant to work under. It becomes an annual part of your soil maintenance to add compost to your clay just before winter.
In the long run, regular applications of compost manure and other organic matter will continually improve your cell structure and overall health. Therefore, it will become much easier for you to walk in this kind of soil and for your plants to grow in.
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Clay Soil It’s Still A Suitable Type Of Soil
It is one of the few soils that provides an excellent foundation for healthy plant growth. Its potential lies in its unique properties, making it one of the best soil types for plant growth. The individual particles that make up the clay soil are small compared to other soil types such as sandy loam or silt.
Clay soil has a more significant water holding capacity due to these tiny particles. They can hold in water and nutrients for your garden and lawn needs very well. If you manage clay soil well it requires less irrigation, less fertilizer yet produces some of the healthiest plants around the world.
Even if you may feel like you want to differ with the statements above, maybe because you have heavy clay that clods on your boots and tools when working, it is best to test your soil before you make any changes. A soil test takes the guesswork away and provides clear statistics of the composition of your soil. The extension agent can advise what type of crops to grow in the particular soil.
Your test results could also include ways to improve your clay soil, along with helpful information about its organic matter nutrients and pH. It is advisable to carry out this soil test every 3 to 4 years.
Ways On How You Can Improve Your Clay Soil
- - To help your soil drain better and reduce trampling’s make raised beds before planting.
  - Consider adopting a new gardening hack of not digging, especially in your raised beds, so that you don’t mix the soil afresh; instead, you use the already well-drained topsoil.
  - Add some extra calcium to your clay soil to help the soil particles separate inside of the clump together.
- - Add lime and gypsum to your clay soil to active ingredients of commercial clay improvers; however, before you add the rest of your garden, test on a small area first to see the changes.
  - Add plenty of bulk organic matter like composted bark old manure to improve the soil and the plant’s nutrients.
  - To reduce summer cracking when the sun is too hot, apply organic mulches around trees and plants to help conserve moisture.
FAQs
What is the difference between sandy and clay soil?
Many soils are a mixture of sand, silt and clay. Sandy soil is a mixture of sand and clay. However, clay soil contains more sand than the other two soils. The most important factor in determining what type of soil you have is to determine if it is an acid or alkaline soil.
Soil acidity is determined by the amount of lime (calcium) present in the soil. Soils with high amounts of lime are called alkaline. Alkaline soil is good for growing a variety of crops because they like to grow in an alkaline environment. On the other hand, soil that has too much lime is acidic. Acidic soils have low pH levels. Low pH levels make plants grow poorly, and also can cause problems for humans who are sensitive to acidity. Soil pH levels range from 0 to 14. The lower the number, the more acidic the soil is. For example, soil with a pH level of 7 would be considered neutral. A pH level between 5 and 6 would be considered slightly acidic.
Most soils are classified as acid or alkaline. Clay soils are classified as acid or alkaline, but they are usually classified as alkaline. Clay soil tends to be more alkaline than other soils, because the clay particles are larger and hold onto more alkaline substances. The clay particles also tend to absorb the water in the soil, and prevent the water from reaching the root zone. Therefore, clay soil needs more water than other soils.
How can I make my clay soil more Sandy?
Soil compaction is what makes clay soil sandy. If you want to make your soil more sandy, then you need to compact it less. The best way to do this is to use a tiller.
What are the best soil amendments for clay soil?
Clay soils are usually high in organic matter and low in nutrients. Clay soils require compost or other organic matter. They should be worked in a way that allows the nutrients to leach into the soil. This can be done by tilling, sub-soiling, or using a rototiller.
Does lime break up clay soil?
It depends on how you want to use it. If you are going to add it to your lawn, you can mix it with your soil, but if you are adding it to the soil underneath your lawn, you will want to mix it with your topsoil. It will break up the clay, which is what you need. You will want to let it dry, then mix it into your topsoil.
Conclusion
One last word on gardening on your clay soil go for plants that naturally adapt well in clay soil. It is best to work with plants that do well in clay soil than try to force other plants to grow in it. An extension officer should advise you on plants that would do well in your kind of soil especially after soil test results.
That said, remember adding sand to clay soil is ultimately killing your clay soil and not adding any value to the sandy soil.
November 30, 2021
A Look At How To Add Potassium To Lawn
Let’s learn how to add potassium to the lawn as it’s an essential micronutrient that prevents diseases and promotes healthy growth.
Your lawn requires a good amount of potassium, depending on the naturally present amount in the soil. If your soil is naturally low in potassium, you will need to supplement it with are potassium-rich fertilizer. To determine how much potassium is in your soil, you will need to conduct a soil test. A soil test showcases what is available, and the nutrient is missing from the soil for more accessible nourishment of your soil.
What Is Potassium?
Potassium, sometimes referred to as potash, is an essential nutrient that your soil requires. It helps your grass take other nutrients and use them. It also helps in building strong cell walls within the grass or plants.
These cell walls are what keep your plants healthy and resilient in times of stress like disease, drought, or severe temperatures.
As your grass grows, potassium lawn fertilizer is needed for that growth. It helps the grass get strong deep roots and causes it to grow faster. A lawn that lacks enough potassium may grow slowly and have shallow roots. This means the grass won’t be able to withstand environmental stress as best as it should.
How To Carry Out A Soil Test
You can carry out the soil test on your own by buying a soil test kit from your gardener’s shop. You can also ask your local extension officer to provide soil containers and information on performing a soil test full stop use a hand trowel to collect soil samples from around your lawn.
Scoop about 10 to 15 samples from your yard at a depth of 3 inches and combine them. Leave the soil samples to dry and package them in containers you are provided with by the extension officer. After that, male the soil samples to the extension officer for testing and wait for results. Results take about 3- 5 days.
How To Tell If Your Lawn Has Enough Potassium
There are a few signs to look out for when you’re trying to decide if your soil has enough potassium. Your grass will show signs of stress that include slow growth, yellowing or being highly susceptible to changes in temperature.
Sometimes just looking at your grass with your physical eyes might not give you the results that you want. So it is advisable to test your soil for potassium deficit before drawing conclusions.
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Choosing A Lawn Potassium Fertilizer
Lawn fertilizer has a high ratio of potassium. This fertilizer is rated using three numbers representing the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium they contain. The third number in the sequence presents the concentration of potassium in the fertilizer. In most cases, you can use a fertilizer that has all of the three macronutrients. If your lawn has less than 25 parts per million of potassium, use a fertilizer with a high potassium concentration for yards.
Adding Potassium To Your Lawn
Once you learn your lawn is lacking enough potassium, it’s time to add some.
Apply potassium fertilizer biannually each spring and fall. You will have to add this fertilizer based on the results of the soil test. Your extension officer should advise you what type of potassium fertilizer you should purchase and how much you should apply.
For example, 6 pounds of potassium can go 1,000 sq ft of lawn; this applies to lawns that are between 0 to 25 PPM. Yards that are between 25 to 50 PPM require 4 pounds of fertilizer. Those with 50 to 75 PPM need to pounds of fertilizer, while those that are between 75 and 100 will need 1 lb per 1,000 square feet.
Ensure that you spread your potassium fertilizer evenly all over the lawn. Feed your lawn when the weather is excellent and the soil is dry.
You can also use compost three times a year to increase potassium levels within your soil.
Choosing The Best Potassium For Your Lawn
When choosing the best potassium product for your soil you can use either a long-term or short-term solution. We recommend choosing soluble potassium to help stimulate photosynthesis in plants allowing your grass to remain healthy for long. The main advantage of soluble fertilizers is that they dissolve quickly in water, delivering them into the grass relatively quickly.
Most people opt for fast-acting solutions like potassium sulfate or potassium chloride is there a cheaper option. These two minerals are commonly used for lawn winterizing. Either of these two are a good option but potassium sulphate is a better option as it doesn’t interfere with the good bacteria in the soil.
Before applying any fertilizer, read the label carefully and gather all the information about it as much as possible.
Here are some potential solutions that you can use
- Use Dried Kelp Meal. It has a lot of nutrients that are valuable to the soil and when used it restores potassium levels in your soil
- Use Hardwood Ash. This powder is full of potassium and you can apply straight to the soil or add it to your compost. It is especially significant if you want to increase the pH levels of your soil as well, but before you do so and sure that you monitor your grounds’ acidity.
- Use Sulphate Of Potash Magnesia. This is also known as Sul Po Mag. It is pretty affordable and increases the levels of both magnesium and potassium in the soil.
You can also choose the slow-releasing potassium fertilizers as they will feed your grass slowly for a long time.
FAQs
How do I raise the potassium in my yard?
Potassium is an important element that makes up a plant’s cells. A deficiency of potassium can lead to stunted growth, poor flowering and reduced yields. Potassium is also used by plants as an energy source. The most effective way to supply potassium is to use rock phosphate or bonemeal. These fertilizers contain a high concentration of potassium. Use them at recommended rates to avoid excess applications and damage to the soil. Organic Potassium can be added to the compost pile or applied directly to the garden as a foliar feed. If you are using manure, apply it as a top dressing after the first application of fertilizer, or use a high-potassium fertilizer such as blood meal. If you are not using manure, use a low-phosphorus fertilizer such as 10-10-10. When you apply potassium fertilizer, apply only enough to cover the top inch of soil.
How do you fix potassium deficiency in soil?
Potassium is the most abundant cation in the earth’s crust. It is present in all living organisms and many minerals and rocks. Potassium is a macronutrient needed for growth and development of plants. Plants also need phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur to make up the major part of their biomass. These elements are called micronutrients, which are needed in smaller amounts than macronutrients.
When potassium is not available in sufficient quantities to meet the plant’s needs, the plant may experience leaf chlorosis and leaf spots. These symptoms usually occur if the potassium is present in the soil at more than 100 times the normal amount. The most common symptoms of potassium deficiency include poor fruit set, leaf spot, and reduced growth. There are several methods to correct potassium deficiency. If you want to increase potassium levels in your soil, you can add potassium-rich compost or manure to your soil. You can also buy potassium-rich compost from a local nursery. If you are using a potassium-rich compost, make sure that you also have a source of nitrogen and phosphorus in your soil. You can also apply a potassium fertilizer to your soil.
What is a natural potassium fertilizer?
The most populars is wooden ash.
Potassium is a naturally occurring mineral that helps maintain the pH balance of the soil. Potassium helps plants absorb water, and it also promotes the growth of roots.
The use of potassium in the form of a fertilizer is known as potassium (K) fertilization. Potassium can be applied to the soil in two ways: as a foliar spray, or as a root-applied fertilizer.
A natural potassium fertilizer can be applied at any time of year, but it should not be applied in the fall or spring when the plants are dormant.
Can you put too much potassium in your lawn?
The answer to that question is a big “maybe.” But it’s not a good idea to add a lot of potassium to your lawn. It can do harm to your lawn, and the best way to deal with this problem is to keep an eye on your potassium levels in the soil and not apply too much at once. Potassium is one of the macronutrients that lawns need in order to grow properly.
Final Thoughts
Lack of potassium is a significant problem for any homeowner who wants to have a nice yard. Besides grass it also affects other plants in your garden; this is why you need to test your soil regularly to ensure it has enough potassium.
Now that you know how to add potassium to the lawn you shouldn’t have any issue regulating potassium levels in your soil. It is easy to handle the potassium problem, whether in your yard or garden. Always ensure you test your soil at least twice a year for an updated review. Happy gardening!
November 29, 2021
A Guide On Planting Carrots In The Fall
Is planting carrots in the fall possible? Yes, it is, but it depends on where you grow your carrots or where you live.
Gardeners in the south have the advantage of sowing carrots in the fall for winter harvest. Northern gardeners always start their carrots planting in midsummer to harvest them in the fall and early winter.
The beauty of growing carrots is that many planting and harvesting windows keep these nutritious roots on our plates throughout the year.
Orange carrots are the most common carrots, but you can try planting yellow, white, crimson, or even purple ones. Besides the carrot color, choosing the right size and shape that suits your soil is critical. Carrots’ size and shape vary by type – ball type Danvers and chantey carrots have a blocky shape that handles heavy or shallow soil. In comparison, slender types like imperator and Nantes carrots require deep loose soil.
Let’s Look At Planting Carrots In The Fall
With the calendar turning to September most gardeners, begin to think of wrapping up the gardening season. However, there is still time to plant several vegetables that can withstand the cold season for the southern gardeners.
Northern gardeners are limited to planting radishes, spinach, lettuce, and arugula in September, while southern and Western gardeners have the luxury of growing a wider variety of vegetables.
Carrots and peas are the two common crops that are planted in warmer areas for fall harvest. Both crops mature in a few months after planting and tolerate a light frost thriving during the cold. Both crops can be harvested while still immature to yield some tasty vegetables in case the temperatures dip earlier than expected.
If you live in a mild winter climate, you can also try overwintering some carrots or peas planted in the fall for harvest in the following spring.
Carrot Varieties For Planting In The Fall
Choose a variety that grows quickly to ensure they are mature before the days grow too short and the temperatures become too cold. Here are some excellent carrot varieties to try:
- Merida – This type produces a 7-inch long Nantes-type carrot. It can be planted in the fall for spring harvest, as it is slow to get bitter in spring.
- Primo – This is a Nantes type of carrot that matures within 60 days from seeding. It colors up early, providing a good harvest is baby carrots.
- Red Cored Chantenay – This type matures in 68 days after seeding, producing 6-inch long blocky carrots. This type is adaptable to many soil types.
- Little Finger – This type produces 3 to 4-inch long carrots that color up quickly and mature only after 65 days.
When To Plant Fall Carrots
The best time to plant carrots in the fall is September in raised beds if you live in the South and West areas. Prepare the bed by removing previous crops and weeds, loosening the soil, and adding at least half an inch thick layer of compost. Work the compost into the ground.
Once the soil is ready, sprinkle the carrot seed on top of the smooth seedbed and cover it with a quarter-inch layer of soil. Because the weather is still warm in September, shade the planting bed using a shade cloth during the 90-degree days and keep the soil evenly moist. If the soil dries out or the weather becomes too hot, the seeds won’t germinate. Water them well and leave them to grow.
Once the carrots have germinated and the tops have grown a few inches tall, the carrots are at least 2 inches apart. 3 weeks later, then again to 3 or 4 inches apart. Fertilize after the first thinning with a quick-acting fertilizer like the 5-10-10. Avoid using high-level nitrogen fertilizers or fresh manure.
You can start harvesting your carrots as soon as they show color. To overwinter them, bulge with a 6 to 8-inch thick layer of hay or straw before the ground freezes. When ready to harvest, pull the straw back to clear the way for harvesting.
When Should Southern Gardeners Sow Their Carrots?
After the hot summer has passed and the fall begins, it is time for Southern gardeners to prepare their gardens and plant carrot seeds. Southern gardeners with a warm or mild winter can sow carrot seed in the early fall, that is, September. If they sow in September, they can harvest throughout the winter and into
Carrots can reliably be sown outside in the fall without protection from the weather patterns. Gardeners across South Carolina, Florida, and Sacramento can grow fall carrots with ease.
If you’re not sure about the region you are leaving and growing carrots in the fall, you can check your weather forecast for advice for gardening.
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Carrot Planting Tips For Southern Gardeners
It is possible to sow your carrot seed throughout the fall and winter if you live in the Deep South. You can aim to harvest carrots in the most excellent parts of the winter as they will have the sweetest flavor at this time.
Gardeners in the upper South cancel carrots from late August into September. They are planting window is a bit shorter compared to the deep South. However, they have cooler winter temperatures that make their carrots super sweet.
The best way to store mature carrots is to leave them in the ground and harvest them only when needed. This is great for cold and mild weather. However, if your climate is seriously warming up and you’re expecting hotter days ahead, it is best to pull your mature carrots and store them in the root cellar or any other cool, dark and dry place in your house. Scorching weather makes your roots beta and causes the plants to bolt.
Consider putting a shade cloth on the carrot bed until the plants become established; this will help to conserve moisture and cool the soil temperature until the winter weather sets in.
Find more information about Carrots Planting Spacing – What You Should Know
When Should Northern Gardeners Grow Their Carrots?
Northern gardeners should plant carrot seeds in mid-to-late summer to get a fall or winter harvest.
Over the past many years, the northern governors have perfected extending their current season resulting in a bountiful harvest in early winter.
How Many Carrot Seeds Should You Plant?
There are different methods of sowing carrot seeds that can be used. When planting carrot seeds in the soil in neat rows with carefully made holes, it is okay to put one seed per hole if you trust that your seeds are viable or are fairly new seeds. If your seeds are a bit old and/or you are unsure of their viability, you may put multiple seeds in a single hole to give yourself some guarantee. If multiple seedlings come up, you can always separate them so you have nothing to lose by doing this.
Another way of sowing carrot seeds is to scatter them lightly across a wide surface area of soil. Just make sure that they have sufficient space to grow well, and if they grow in clumps thin them out and event space them otherwise they will not grow to maturity.
Both these sowing methods have been used with success over the years. Choose the one that you think will be best for you, or try both methods in two different areas and see which one works better.
How Deep Should The Soil Be to Grow Carrots?
Generally, carrots require deep, loose soil to grow well. If the soil is a bit hard, the root will not grow well and may get stunted or twisted which is not ideal.
The depth in that you should dig the soil for growing carrots depends on the variety of carrots that you are going to plant. Different carrot varieties have different maximum lengths that they will grow to.
Dig or till the soil deeply to give your carrots the best growth chance. For varieties that have long roots, you will have to dig the soil to depths of between 12 and 16 inches. Otherwise select varieties with shorter roots that will not need much depth.
When to Plant Carrots in Zone 11?
Zone 11 is one of the warmest hardiness zones, and gets no frost throughout the year. Carrot seeds should be planted in the soil at least two to three weeks before the last spring day. The earlier you can plant carrots seedlings in Zone 11 is January, but if you don’t want to take any chances it is best to wait until February.
When Can I Plant Carrots in Zone 7?
In the USDA zone 7, plants such as carrots which prefer cooler temperatures are best planted outdoors in early February. This will give them enough time for the last spring frost days to pass before they germinate, otherwise, they would get frost damage and eventually die.
When Do You Plant Carrots in Pots?
Because pots are easy to move around and position in any area where you want them, you can plant carrots in pots at any time of the year. This is if you can provide them with the right growing conditions such as the right temperature, sufficient light (whether natural or artificial), have a good irrigation schedule, and provide them enough nutrients for growth.
Growing plants in pots work best if you have controlled indoor environments such as greenhouses.
How Much Sun Does a Carrot Plant Need?
Carrots prefer full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. For the best growth and production of your carrot plants, you need to make sure they get between 8-10 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Conclusion
As we have seen, planting carrots in the fall as possible will require some techniques for you to show at the right time and harvest an excellent crop.
Find more information about A Guide On What Do Carrot Plants Look Like?
November 29, 2021
How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole Should You Plant?
Growing cucumber is easy and fun, but how many cucumber seeds per hole should be planted to achieve the best crop?
Cucumber seeds can be started indoors or sow them directly into your garden after the frost is over and the soil is warm enough.
If you have never tried growing cucumbers from seed, you are in for a real treat! We will share our knowledge of how to do it.
Cucumbers are one of the easiest vegetables to grow from seed. Once you learn how simple the germination process is, you will want to grow them more.
How Many Cucumber Seeds Per Hole?
Not all seeds are created equally; some will germinate well while others will not germinate at all. The problem is, you cannot know their germination rate until you plant them. So to help you solve this mystery, how many seeds to plant per hole is vital to know?
By planting 2 to 3 seeds per hole, you allow yourself the luxury of choosing the best seedlings that look the strongest. All you have to do is determine the one you like most and snip off the weaker seedlings.
Cucumber Seed Starting Methods
There are two methods you can choose from when planting cucumber seeds. They include direct sowing or starting them indoors.
- Direct Sowing. This is sowing cucumber seeds directly in your garden, making it super easy. Planting directly in the garden makes it easy to grow your crop without distracting them with transplanting. Direct sowing should happen after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up.
- Starting Seeds Indoors. You can start your seeds indoors before the end of the cold season to have them ready when the soil is warm enough for planting. Most gardeners prefer this method if they have a short summer or their garden soil is not suitable for sowing seeds.
How To Plant Cucumber Seeds Outdoors
Starting cucumber seeds outdoors in a raised bed is a great gardening hack to protect the plants from cold soil.
- - Choose a raised bed but not too deep since their roots stay close to the surface.
  - Start these seeds outside roughly 2 weeks after the last frost, or longer if needful.
  - Choose a spot that receives lots of direct sunlight, at least 6 hours daily.
  - Create a mixture of fresh soil and fertilizer in a raised bed that is approximately 8 inches deep.
  - Ensure your soil is moist and compact.
  - Prepare rows that run north to south, where you will plant the cucumber seeds.
  - Plant 2-3 seeds in each hole, about 1 inch into the soil and 6-10 inches apart. Leave at least 1-2 feet between rows.
- - Cover the seeds with soil and water well.
  - Leave some mulch on top of the soil to help with moisture reservation and provide the soil with extra nutrients.
  - Check the seeds daily to see if the soil needs watering. Ensure that your soil remains consistently moist but not soggy.
  - Allow your seedlings to grow to about 4 inches before thinning. Keep your thinning to at least 0.5-1 foot apart.
  - Once mature, harvest your cucumbers on time before they start tasting bitter. Be sure to find out the best picking length for the variety you are growing from the seed pack.
How To Start Cucumber Seeds Indoors
If the weather in your area is unpredictable, it is best to start your cucumber seeds indoors. These seedlings are not resilient to transplanting, so the best thing is to sow them on the organic sowing trays.
- - Start cucumber seeds at around 4-6 weeks before the final frost date.
  - Fill the sowing trays with the starter mix.
  - Water the soil thoroughly until it is moist and compacted.
  - Make holes of at least 1 inch deep with your finger in each tray
  - Place at least 2-3 cucumber seeds in each hole.
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- - Cover the seeds with soil, water them again, and gently press the top layer of soil.
  - Keep the containers in a bright spot with direct sunlight. If there is no sunlight, use a heat mat to maintain about 70 degrees F to maintain the soil temperature.
  - Check the soil daily and water it when necessary; keep it moist but not soggy.
  - The seeds will germinate in about a week. 2 to 4 weeks after germination; the seedlings can be transplanted outdoors or to a larger container.
  - If moved to a larger container, ensure it is big enough and has space to grow horizontally.
How Long Does It Take To Grow Cucumbers From Seed?
Cucumbers grow fast, around 50 to 70 days, so you will be able to harvest them soon enough. If you don’t want to have too many overripe cucumbers, plan out your cucumber planting schedule. Leave 2 weeks between each planting season to allow enough time to harvest the cucumbers at their ripe stage.
Alternatively, you can plant cucumber seedlings that you can buy from gardening outlets. Transplant them in the best way you can think of to avoid the shock and death of some seedlings.

FAQs
How do you plant cucumber seeds?
When you sow cucumber seeds in the spring, they germinate quickly and you can expect to see sprouts in about four days. The key to successful cucumber growing is to keep the soil moist and warm. You can plant two or more seeds per hole, but you should wait at least two weeks before you plant any other crops. The cucumbers will grow faster if they are planted in rows with a spacing of about 30 inches between plants. To avoid disease problems, the cucumbers need to be grown in a greenhouse or in a cool, well-ventilated area during the summer. Cucumber plants need plenty of water to grow and produce fruit. If you do not have access to a hose, you can use a watering can or bucket to provide water to your cucumber plants. In the fall, you can harvest cucumbers from the plants when they are ready to pick.
How many seeds should I plant per hole?
You would want to plant about 1 cucumber seed per 3-4 inches of space. You will want to use an indention tool to make sure your seeds are not touching each other. If they do, then you will want to thin them out with a knife. I agree with the other comments about using a trowel, not a pencil. It is not advisable to use a pencil to plant seeds. If you do this, it can cause the seed to become lodged in the ground and it may not germinate. It is best to use a trowel to put the seeds in the ground.
How long does it take to grow cucumbers from a seed?
It takes around two months.
Cucumbers do not like hot weather, so they grow best in cooler climates. They prefer full sun, but will tolerate partial shade. Cucumbers can be planted any time after the soil is warmed up by spring frosts.
It is best to start your cucumber seeds indoors. Most cucumber varieties are seedlings, so you need a small container for each seedling. Planting cucumbers directly into the garden is not recommended, since most cucumber varieties are grafted onto large plants. If you decide to grow cucumbers in the garden, wait until the soil has warmed up. Cucumbers can be planted in either rows or hills. The goal is to have a healthy root system. Do not overcrowd them. Make sure that the soil is moistened well before planting. You can water with a soaker hose, or put a sprinkler on it. In some cases, you may need to cover your cucumbers with a floating row cover.
What month do you plant cucumber?
The best months to plant cucumber seeds are April to June.
When it’s ready to plant, you need to soak the seeds for 12 hours in a solution of 1/4 cup of white vinegar per quart of water. They should then be planted when the soil is warm, usually around 65-70 degrees F (18-21 C).
Summary
Many gardeners love to grow cucumbers from seeds because they are fast growers, and their germination rate is almost 97%. Once you know how many seeds per hole, you can sow your seeds in the right way to get the right crop.
Before sowing your seeds, ensure that the soil temperature never drops too low. If you feel that the weather is still too cold or the soil has not warmed up enough, it’s best to start them indoors and transplant them as young seedlings. You can start them indoors sometime in April and transplant them outdoors at the start of May.
Ready cucumbers should be harvested on time even when you don’t want them because the plant will stop producing if you don’t harvest them on time.
When harvesting, cut your cucumbers from the vine but don’t pull them off, or you will damage your vines. Each vine can produce 20 to 50 fruits in a season. It is possible to get some odd shapes, but they will still taste as good as the straight ones.
That said, enjoy growing your cucumber and, more so, starting them from seed.
November 28, 2021
How To Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes
Every gardener needs to learn how to add calcium to soil for tomatoes to ensure they are healthy fruits free from disease that hinders growth.
Have you noticed any small, water-filled patches at the bottom of the juicy red tomato that widened and turned into a dark patch? On touching, did you notice how they give you a sunken and leathery feeling? This tomato is suffering from blossom end rot – a common disease that prevents the proper growth of the plant.
This disease occurs due to a lack of calcium; therefore, it is vital to know the importance of adding calcium to plants.
Importance Of Calcium For Tomatoes
A healthy plant blossoms in rich soil. Tomatoes require an adequate supply of calcium, nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium for them to thrive. Adding calcium to the garden in its soluble form is easy and enters the roots of your plants, making it easy for their absorption.
There are several reasons why you will need to add calcium to your garden before growing tomatoes. They include:
- Calcium is a macronutrient used quite as much as nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous.
- It is the macronutrient of plants.
- It’s crucial to give proper health to plants and be involved with so many functions in plants, from appropriate cell wall formation to fruit production.
Plants need calcium throughout their growth period since it’s used in so many processes in the plant. Therefore, the ideal time to add calcium to the soil is throughout the plant’s growth period. Of course, you can’t keep on adding calcium to your garden soil; but the time you add depends on you.
How To Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes
Test Your Soil
Before planting your tomatoes, it is advisable to conduct a soil test to know what nutrients are present and which ones are missing. You can test the soil at home to determine the presence of macronutrients and soil acidity. Calcium deficiency is revealed when soil is tested in a laboratory. In extreme cases, you can get professional help to get advice on how to add calcium to your soil for tomatoes.
Add Ground Limestone And Gypsum
Lime and gypsum work well together and are good sources of calcium. To increase calcium in your soil, add limestone by spreading it all over the soil. Use a machine or hands to mix the soil and get it ready for planting. Both lime and gypsum are coated with molasses, which is an excellent source of calcium. The ground gypsum has inbuilt salt making it an excellent source of calcium. Gypsum can have a lasting effect on the soil with nutrients like magnesium, copper, phosphorous, and zinc. It should therefore be used in controlled amounts.
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Use Fertilizers
Soluble fertilizers can be a good source of calcium for tomatoes. Other fertilizers like soft rock phosphate are naturally rich in calcium and intended for tomatoes used. You can add these fertilizers when tilling it. For tomatoes, be careful not to disturb their roots when giving the plants fertilizer. Give them a one-time application of half a cup of 8-8-8 granular chemical fertilizer. If using organic granular fertilizer, use only 1 cup of 5-5-5 per plant. Mix this fertilizer with the top 8 inches of soil along with lime before planting your tomatoes.
Add Eggshells
Yes, you heard it right! Eggshells are rich in calcium and can be added to the soil. Grind them into a fine powder before integrating them into the soil. Unlike limestone, it must break down into the soil before the plants use it. The breakdown process might take a few months. This method remains one of the simplest and easiest methods to provide calcium to tomatoes.
Use Calcium Spray
You can spray the tomato leaves as a way to add calcium to these plants. And the most significant thing of all is you can make this spray yourself. Simply your choice of calcium solution to a gallon of water. Shower or drizzle the solution once or twice a week when the flowers are set to bloom. Ensure the spritz reaches the fruits too.
Water Your Plants Thoroughly
Water is the number 1 source of calcium. An inch of water per week is required for the growth of juicy and calcium-rich tomatoes. You can use rain or irrigation water to water your tomatoes. Note that these plants love to be deeply watered throughout, or else shallow watering will not improve the situation. Ensuring you have provided your plants with adequate water is essential to provide calcium and feed the plants.
When you use any of the methods above, your plants will not suffer blossom end rot. Pot-grown tomatoes are more prone to catching this disease than garden ones. So ensure you supply enough calcium to the potted plants too.
What Happens When You Add Calcium To Soil For Tomatoes Early?
It is the best time to add calcium to your soil as it will begin to work and stabilize the soil before planting your tomatoes. If your soil has a Ph level of 6.5 to 7.2, it is acidic and needs to be supplemented with lime. You can also add dolomite lime to improve the level of magnesium in the soil. If you forget to add lime early in the fall season, don’t worry; you can still add it in the spring season at least 2 months before planting tomatoes.
What Happens When You Add Them Late?
If you notice you are late to add calcium to the soil, it’s best to add it late than not at all. However, don’t wait until it’s too late because it will not work. Adding lime can be a great solution to eliminate the acidity of the soil. 3/4^th cup of lime is enough for each plant.
FAQs
Why is calcium important to tomato plants?
The calcium in your soil is essential for the growth of tomato plants. Calcium helps the plant to develop a strong and healthy root system and to produce flowers, fruits and seeds.
Calcium is often called “the muscle food” because it helps to build strong cell walls. The calcium in the soil can be used by the plants to build strong roots and stems.
You can get calcium from your soil and apply it to your tomato plants when you plant them. However, if you want to give your plants a boost of calcium, you can also feed them as they grow.
How do I add calcium to my tomato plants?
You can add calcium to the soil in the form of dolomite, limestone, oyster shell, or even rock dust. You can also add calcium to your tomatoes by using a foliar spray. Many home gardeners use a diluted solution of calcium chloride to feed their plants. If you do not have access to a spray bottle, you can purchase a fertilizer with calcium already mixed into it. Foliar feeding is done by spraying the leaves of the plant with a solution of calcium. If you want to know how much calcium you need to feed your tomatoes, you will have to experiment with different amounts.
Can calcium be harmful?
It takes time for your plants to get used to getting their calcium from the soil rather than from the leaves. So start by adding a small amount of calcium to your soil and see how your plants respond.
If you add too much at once, it will burn your plants.
How can I tell if my tomato plants need calcium?
Tomato plants are actually a very good source of calcium. In fact, the calcium content is so high that if you add too much calcium to your soil, it will inhibit plant growth. This is especially true of older plants. Soil tests are good at determining the calcium content of soil, but they can’t tell you what the calcium content is in a specific plant. Soil tests can only tell you the calcium content of the soil as a whole.
What is the fastest way to add calcium to soil?
The most effective way to add calcium to soil is to use bone meal or manure. The best time to do this is in the fall when it is time to start a new crop, as it will improve the soil and provide nutrients for your crops. It is also better to apply bone meal than manure, because of the high amount of nitrogen in bone meal.
Conclusion
Now, you are well informed about how to add calcium to tomato plants; it’s high time you do so. To prevent the tomatoes from suffering from the blossom rot disease, ensure you add calcium to your soil at the right time.
When your soil is well enriched with the right amounts of nutrients, you can now thrive in your tomato farming.
November 27, 2021
How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate – Number Of Days To Germination
Have you ever wondered how long it takes for tomatoes plant to germinate? For those who are interested in keeping a garden or just having some freshly grown fruits around, then tomato is a great option.
Knowing how long tomatoes take to germinate and how best to nurture the plant if it is to attain a bounteous yield is thus important. There are different factors that affect the growth of tomatoes and which may help boost their growth or reduce their growth substantially.
The general timeline before a tomato is matured enough for harvesting is also discussed in this guide. Now, let’s begin with getting to know how long it takes for tomatoes to germinate and things that will aid successful germination.
How Long Do Tomatoes Take To Germinate: Number Of Days
So, looking at the average number of days for the germination of tomato seeds, tomato seeds usually germinate between day 5 and day 11 after planting.
The viability of the seed, type of soil, and nurturing will determine how quickly germination will occur.
Germination is usually demonstrated by tiny green leaves sprouting from the spots where the seeds were planted. It is usually best to plant evenly as this makes for ease in determining whether the seeds have germinated or not.
So, let’s look into factors that affect the germination of tomato seeds.
Factors That Influence The Germination Time For Tomatoes
The following factors would usually influence how fast a tomato seed germinates:
1. Viability Of Seed: Where the tomato seed planted is viable, it will likely germinate fast. Where this is not the case, the whole germination process will very likely become slow. A seed is said to be viable when there is a high percentage of the possibility of the seed growing when planted. Seed viability is mostly influenced by the storage temperature of the said seed.
2. Storage Length Of Seed: Tomato seeds usually last for a reasonably long period of time in storage. When they are properly stored, they can last for a period of 4 or 5 years. However, the longer the storage period, the more time it would take for the seed to germinate.
3. Pre-soaking Of Seeds: When tomato seeds are too dry, it takes a longer period to germinate. It is, therefore, best to soak seeds in warm water for at least 12 hours before planting. This will help soften the seed coat and speed up the germination process.
4. Temperature: This is a very important factor that can affect the germination of a seed. It would be of great ease for the seeds to germinate quickly at a temperature between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Where the temperature is lower than 70F it may take a longer time to germinate or it may not germinate at all. The same thing happens where the temperature goes way above 80F.
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Things To Consider Before Planting Tomato Seeds
1. Suitable Location: This is one of the first factors to be put into consideration when planting tomatoes seeds. The location where the seeds are planted in some situations influences the overall growth and germination timeframe. Whether the tomato seeds will be grown indoors or outdoors in the garden should be considered at this stage.
2. Best Time To Plant: The most suitable time to grow tomatoes is usually towards the end of January up until about the end of March. Between this time frame, the amount of sunlight, soil water content and overall temperature is perfect to grow tomatoes.
3. Seeds Spacing: The seeds should be spaced sufficiently so as to allow for some space within which the plant may spread. The ideal intra-row spacing should be about 20-40cm. Sufficient spacing has a way of improving the overall yield of the plant.
4. Plant In Loamy Soil: Although tomato plants are not very picky about which soil they can grow in, it is always best to plant in loamy soil. A well-drained, fertile loam soil with a pH level between 5.8-7.0. Provision of the soil with some manure a few weeks or days before planting will also strengthen the suitability of the soil.
How To Nurture Tomato Seeds After Planting
The following should be done after the seeds have been planted to ensure that it germinates at the best possible time, and flourish as it grows.
1.    Ensure That The Soil Is Watered Adequately
Tomato seeds usually require a reasonable amount of water in the soil for quick germination. So, after planting, ensure that watering is done at the right proportion. If the soil happens to be too dry, the seed may not be able to break dormancy, while if too wet, the seed may rot. To prevent any of these extremities, a reasonable amount of water must be supplied.
2.    Ensure That There Is Sufficient Sunlight Provided After Germination
The tomatoes seeds may not need much sunlight to germinate. But after germination has occurred, it requires sufficient sunlight. This means that if the seeds were planted in planting pots or indoors, they should be taken out and exposed to sufficient sunlight after germination.
3.    Weed Management: How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate
If the best result is desired, the plant should be weeded from time to time to reduce the number of weeds contesting for the soil nutrients with the tomatoes plants. The tomatoes plants are fragile and may not be able to thrive in the presence of tough weeds.
4.    Harvest Fruit At The Right Time
It is usually best to leave tomatoes on the plants so they can ripen naturally. Where this is allowed, the flavor is improved greatly.
When the plant starts making fruits, prune some of the older leaves to make space for the inflow of sunlight. The fruits also need some sunlight to ripen fast.
5.    Store The Tomatoes Properly After Harvesting
To retain the original spicy flavor of the tomatoes, ensure that it is stored properly. One way of doing this is to make a tomato sauce and then freeze it for future use.
FAQ’s
How long does it take for tomato seeds to germinate indoors?
You can grow tomatoes from seed indoors. I would recommend starting them in a small container that will fit on your windowsill. Keep the temperature around 70°F. They will start growing within a week or two. Once they are growing, you can transplant them to a larger pot and continue growing them outdoors.
Under optimal conditions they take between 5 and 10 days to germinate.
How do I make tomato seeds germinate faster?
Seeds that germinate fast are usually a result of a seed lot with a very high viability, so it’s not something you can replicate. However, if you have a slow-germinating seed lot, you can try to speed things up by soaking your seeds for a few days in water. This has been shown to increase germination rate, but only if the seeds have been stored properly beforehand.
You can also increase the rate at which tomato seeds germinate by placing them in a warm environment for a few days. I’ve found that putting them in a plastic bag on top of the fridge for 2-3 days has done the trick. However, I wouldn’t recommend this if you’re going to be moving them to a greenhouse as it might result in seedling death due to cold shock.
Why aren’t my tomatoes germinating?
We all know that tomatoes are a difficult plant to grow. You can’t just throw them in the ground and expect them to thrive. They need lots of sun, good soil, and plenty of water to produce fruit. But if you want to get your hands on some cherry tomatoes in the summer months, you’re going to have to work for it.
It’s possible that your plants need to be watered more often or have their soil mixed with something like sand or perlite.
It could be that your seeds are too old. If you’re not sure how old they are, you can test this by placing them in water overnight. The next day, they should float if they are still fresh. If they sink, then you know they are old. When it comes to germination, there is no such thing as too old. You just need to make sure the seeds are properly acclimated to their new environment.
Can you start tomato seed in water?
You can try to start the seeds in a glass of water. Water will keep the seeds moist and also helps the roots to grow longer. You may also add some nutrients to the water to help the seeds germinate.
How deep should tomato seeds be?
They should be planted about 1/8th of an inch deep. You just have to make sure that you press the soil on top lightly so that that it is well covered.
Why are my tomato seeds not germinating?
It could be that your seeds are too old. If you’re not sure how old they are, you can test this by placing them in water overnight. The next day, they should float if they are still fresh. If they sink, then you know they are old. When it comes to germination, there is no such thing as too old. You just need to make sure the seeds are properly acclimated to their new environment.
How Long For Tomatoes To Germinate? Conclusion
As we have seen from the above, tomato seeds will usually germinate between 5 to 11 days depending on a number of factors. To get the best possible result in your tomato farm or garden, ensure to note the above.
It is for you to decide whether you want your tomatoes planted outdoors or indoors. Whichever you decide, ensure that they are properly nurtured as this is the best way to achieve results.
November 26, 2021
Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits
Ever wondered if you can make use of an alfalfa meal in your garden? Alfalfa meal fertilizer can be used for other things but gardeners know there can be benefits from using it in their garden.
Alfalfa meal is a natural fertilizer that can be incorporated into your garden soil and drive great benefits for your plants’ growth.
If you are the one that likes to stick with organic fertilizer rather than synthetic fertilizer, then alfalfa meal is one natural fertilizer you can go for.
This natural fertilizer works great with different types of crops especially cole crops that include broccoli, cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and so on.
The place of fertilizers cannot be underplayed in the growth of plants. With so many benefits this natural fertilizer offers; let’s look into what benefits our garden plants stand to gain using alfalfa meal fertilizer.
About Alfalfa Plant
Before we discuss the huge benefits of using the fertilizer, let’s mention a few things you should know about the Alfalfa meal:
- - Alfalfa is a richly leguminous perennial plant.
  - Derived by fermenting the adult seeds and plants of the plants.
  - The plant contains enormous nutritional benefits for other plants and soil-dwelling organisms.
  - Some of the major minerals which the plant may provide include Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Sulphur, Iron, Manganese, Boron Copper, Zinc, and other minerals In small proportions.
  - The alfalfa meal NPK analysis is 2.8-0.29-2.4, and it is an excellent addition to the compost pile for nitrogen. The fertilizer is entirely organic and non-GMO.
  - Used a great deal as a soil supplement. This is because it has the potential to re-energize the soil potential and increase the organic composition of the soil.
Can I Use Alfalfa Pellets As Fertilizer?
This alfalfa natural fertilizer can come in a meal or pellet for your garden use. The common type seen at the feed store is mostly the pellets. Use these pellets in your garden. All you need is to input a little extra work.
You can simply soak this pellet just to break them up. Then you get your resulting alfalfa meal.
Alfalfa For Garden: Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits
Using alfalfa meal in your garden as soil amendments and compost activator is a great idea. It will supply the soil in your garden with the required soil amendments especially after the soil has depleted its nutrients from the plants’ previous growing season.
Major Benefits Of Using Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer
Here are some of the major benefits of using alfalfa meal fertilizer in your garden.
1. Nutrients Provided To The Soil
Known for the great array of nutrients it offers to the soil and plants on it. Some of the nutrients provided include:
- NPK Nutrient: Provides good NPK which is balanced. Can also help improve the soil quality. The NPK is usually placed somewhere around 3-1-2.
- Vitamins: In addition to other nutrients, vitamins such as A, B, and E are also present in a reasonable proportion in the meal.
- Minerals: So, minerals such as magnesium and iron are also present in substantial quantities in the meal.
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So, the presence of this wide variety of nutrients makes for the potent nature of the fertilizer.
2.    Multiple Purpose Use
The Alfalfa Meal fertilizer can serve multiple functions. Used as a mulch material, weed blocker, fertilizer for plants, and even as feed for livestock. The preparation of the Alfalfa plant may vary depending on the final purpose it is intended to serve.
3.    Excellent Crop Cover
Another major benefit of Alfalfa is that it serves as crop cover. When planted, it usually grows very fast and covers the soil. This makes it difficult for weeds to survive. It also has deep, strong roots which in most situations help to break down strong clay soil.
4.    Presence Of Triacontanol
One major benefit of this fertilizer is the presence of triacontanol. This is a naturally-occurring component that helps to promote healthy root development in plants. This component also helps in substantially improving the yield in crops. It also fixes the nitrogen content of the soil.
5.    Hold Moisture In The Soil
This fertilizer while absorbing much of its weight in water, it also holds moisture conveniently. Therefore, this aids the soil’s moisture retention.
6.    Nematodes Suppression
The use of this fertilizer can also help in suppressing to a great proportion the amount of nematodes in the soil.
How To Use Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer
Now we understand the huge advantage that comes with using alfalfa meal fertilizers. Let’s get into how to properly use the fertilizer:
- - So, in heavy applications, use about 50 pounds for 1,000 square feet.
  - For a medium application, about 25 pounds should be used for 1,000 square feet.
  - In light application, about 12 pounds of fertilizer should be used for 1,000 square feet.
For the best possible result to be attained, the following should be noted when using the fertilizers:
- - Alfalfa meal fertilizer is an alkaline substance. As such, it should not be used for plants that do well with acid soil.
  - After the alfalfa meal has been spread on the desired potion of land, rake it into the soil and water the soil.
  - The fertilizer is usually powdery and dusty. As such, a protective cover should be worn when it is being used to protect the face of users.
  - So, ensure to put leftover alfalfa meal in a good container to prevent mice from having access to it. Mice love the meal and putting it in soft bags would easily attract them.
FAQ’s
How long has alfalfa meal been used by farmers?
Alfalfa is a perennial legume that is very nutritious. The plant grows in the wild and has been cultivated for thousands of years. It was first domesticated by the Ancient Romans and its seeds were used as a food source and a fertilizer for crops. Alfalfa has been used by farmers for centuries because of its ability to improve soil quality and produce a high yield of nutritious, high-quality hay.
What are different ways that alfalfa meal is used?
Alfalfa meal is a byproduct of the processing of alfalfa and contains a high protein content. The protein content ranges between 25% to 45% of the dry matter. Alfalfa meal is used as a source of protein for livestock and poultry feed and as an ingredient in pet food. It is also used in the manufacture of plastics, detergents, and other products.
What plants benefit from alfalfa meal?
It can also be used to help keep weeds down and as a soil conditioner.
It is a great soil conditioner because of its nitrogen and phosphorous content. It is not as expensive as other feed supplements and is often used to help keep weeds down.
Plants like alfalfa meal. The roots of plants are made of mostly protein, carbohydrates, and minerals.
Alfalfa meal is used as a fertilizer for gardens, lawns, and farm land. It is commonly fed to livestock such as chickens, cows, pigs, and horses.
How do I use alfalfa meal as fertilizer?
Alfalfa meal is an excellent nitrogen source that can be used in many different ways. One of the easiest uses for alfalfa meal is to spread it on a lawn or garden to provide a slow release nitrogen source for your plants. You can also mix it with other fertilizers like liquid fish emulsion and add it to the soil around seedlings or young plants to help stimulate growth. Alfalfa meal is available at many feed stores or you can buy it online.
When you are using alfalfa meal as a fertilizer, you will want to spread it on top of the soil and not directly on the plants themselves. This is because alfalfa meal is not a plant food. It is more like a slow release nitrogen source than a true fertilizer. It is also not good for your lawns or gardens if you use it this way. You should only use alfalfa meal as a fertilizer when you want to encourage growth in your plants. If you do decide to use alfalfa meal as a fertilizer, make sure you spread it correctly. There are a few different ways to do this depending on the type of fertilizer you are using. If you are using a granular fertilizer, mix it with water and then spray the mixture onto the soil surface.
Conclusion On Alfalfa Meal Fertilizer Benefits
There is a need to use a supplement to improve plant growth and soil performance. So, the Alfalfa meal for plants has a great advantage over other soil supplements.
There is a wide array of benefits that the use of this fertilizer can give to the soil and plants. This fertilizer is very potent both for outdoor use and indoor plant use.
So, make sure to observe some of the key guides on how to use and apply this fertilizer.
November 25, 2021
Do I Live In A Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zone?
Though they may not be as popular as other root vegetables, Jerusalem Artichokes are commonly found throughout North America. If you plan to grow them, you will want to know your Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone. This will help ensure you live in the right environment that will allow them to flourish.
Fortunately, the great thing about Jerusalem Artichokes is that they have the capability to grow in many different areas. In fact, they grow so easily that they are almost considered invasive in some areas. They can be a great plant to grow for gardeners of all experience levels.
What Are Jerusalem Artichokes?
Despite their name, Jerusalem Artichokes are actually native to North America, not Jerusalem and they have no relation to artichokes. They are a type of root vegetable that belongs to the sunflower family. They are also called sunchokes and they are typically prepared like a starchy vegetable.
Sunchokes have a white flesh that is nutty, sweet, and crunchy, similar to chestnuts when raw. When you bake them in their skins, they become similar to potatoes while having a mild taste like artichoke hearts.
You can eat sunchokes either raw or cooked. However, for some people, they can cause excess gas due to the fact they store energy as inulin.
During the summer, they sport tall, yellow flowers. They can grow to be 6-10 feet tall and 3-5 feet wide. Sunchokes are a great plant to grow for novice gardeners.
There are a few different varieties of Jerusalem Artichokes, with French Mammoth White, Golden Nugget, and Fuseau being the most common. These varieties are all great for growing in your garden.
French Mammoth White sunchokes are very popular and produce good-sized, white tubers that are knobby. The Golden Nugget variety has a tapering tuber and a flavor that is smooth. The Fuseau variety is popular for producing large, smooth tubers early on that exhibit somewhat of a smoky flavor.
Jerusalem Artichoke Growing Zones
Due to their adaptability and hardiness, Jerusalem Artichokes are able to grow in a variety of areas. They do well when grown in Zones 3-9. The artichoke zone is can vary depending on where you live.
Since they do best in cooler environments, it is not recommended to grow them in zone nine and above. However, you can still have success growing them in these zones, but there is no guarantee that they will thrive.
Jerusalem Artichokes due best in full sun or partial shade. Ideally, you want them to get at least six hours of sun a day. You can research to make sure where you live is a Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone.
They can grow in just about every soil type, even in heavy clay soil. However, they do not do well in soggy conditions. Their ideal soil is fertile and loose, while also being well-drained and slightly alkaline.
Though they are capable of handling drought, they do best with at least one weekly watering. Their ideal temperature for growing is between 65 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
How To Plant Jerusalem Artichokes
The ideal time to plant your sunchoke tubers is in early spring. You should plant them when the soil is at least 50 degrees. If you think you might have a hard freeze, add a layer of mulch to protect them from the cold.
You should space the tubers 12 to 18 inches apart, around five inches deep. The eyes of the tubers should be facing upwards and they should weigh at least 1.75 ounces in order to have a good harvest. Your soil should be damp, but you do not want it to be wet.
Where to Get Jerusalem Artichoke Tubers for Planting
You can purchase Jerusalem Artichoke tubers at most gardening stores. In addition, they are also readily available online as well, which is great if you don’t live close to a gardening store. They are often very affordable to buy and you can purchase them in bulk quantities.
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When To Harvest Them
The best time to harvest Jerusalem Artichokes is between October to December. However, they can be flavorful and sweeter after experiencing a frost or two. In general, they take between 110 to 150 days to reach full maturity.
If you want to extend your harvest, you can add a thick layer of mulch to protect the sunchokes from frost. You can use a fork, hand rake, or your hands to carefully locate the tubers or simply just pull up the stalk from the base. You typically want to wait to harvest them until the flowers have died.
How To Store Them
Jerusalem Artichokes do not have as long of a shelf life once harvested as other starchy vegetables such as potatoes have. You can store them in your fridge for around 10 days or so. You can also keep them in a root cellar that is 32 degrees Fahrenheit or colder for a couple of months.
It is best to store them in perforated plastic bags or slightly vented containers. They should be slightly damp in order to prevent them from shriveling.
In addition, you can also freeze cooked Jerusalem Artichokes. After cooking, allow them to fully cool before putting them in an airtight container or a Ziploc bag in the freezer. Freeze them for up to three to six months and allow them to cool for a couple of hours in the fridge or heat them up directly out of the freezer.
FAQs
Where can you grow Jerusalem artichokes?
Jerusalem artichokes, also known as sunchokes or sunflower artichokes, are native to Eurasia and North America. They grow best in temperate climates with rich, fertile soil that is high in organic matter. They prefer a cool season growing environment, but can tolerate heat and drought. The tubers can be harvested when they’re about 6 inches long and the leaves are beginning to turn yellow.
Are Jerusalem artichokes easy to grow?
Jerusalem artichokes require warm temperatures for germination, so you’ll want to plant them in spring. Space the plants at least 18 inches apart and water regularly until the tubers are ready to harvest. If you live in a cold climate, you can plant in fall and then wait until spring to dig up the tubers. You can also grow sunchokes from seed.
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) is an herbaceous plant which is widely grown in Europe, Australia and the United States. The artichoke has been cultivated since ancient times, but it was not until the 19th century that it became a major food crop. The tubers of this plant are generally stored in a cool, dark place for use throughout the year, or canned or frozen for later use.
How much sun do Jerusalem artichokes need?
They need full sun. Jerusalem artichokes are a form of the sunflower (Helianthus tuberosus). They grow very well in dry soils and are hardy. They require a long growing season, but have a relatively short growing time once planted. They also tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Can you eat a Jerusalem artichoke raw?
Jerusalem artichokes are delicious raw or cooked. They’re best when they’re fresh, so make sure to eat your tubers right away. These members of the sunflower family are grown for their edible tuber and are available in most supermarkets.
They’re also a good source of vitamins and minerals. They have a slightly nutty taste and are a bit like a potato with a softer texture. You can also bake, boil or microwave them. For a different taste, try adding them to mashed potatoes, pasta dishes or pizza.
Do Jerusalem artichokes need to be refrigerated?
It’s a good idea to store them in the refrigerator if you’re planning on using them within a few days. They do have a shelf life of up to 6 months, but if you’re going to use them soon after buying, they can last up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator. They should be stored at room temperature for best results though.
Are Jerusalem artichokes good for you?
The artichoke has a great nutritional profile, and is packed with vitamins A, B, C, and D.
They also contain inulin, which is a prebiotic fiber that can help promote digestive health. Healthy and delicious, the Jerusalem artichoke is a vegetable that everyone should be eating!
What are Jerusalem artichokes used for?
There are a number of ways that you can use Jerusalem artichokes. They can be roasted or steamed, mashed or added to soups, stews or pasta dishes. They can be boiled, fried or baked. In fact, there are so many ways that you can prepare these roots, that it’s hard to know where to start. I recommend roasting them with olive oil and garlic. You can add these to soups, salads or pasta dishes. They are also great for making bread or using in place of potatoes in a mashed potato recipe. Jerusalem artichokes also make a great addition to smoothies. You can blend them into a smoothie or add them to a smoothie bowl.
Growing Your Own Jerusalem Artichokes
Jerusalem artichokes are great for gardeners of all experience levels and do best in zones 3-9. They are native to North America and tend to grow in abundance due to their hardiness. Not only do they produce beautiful yellow flowers, but they also produce edible tubers you can eat raw or cooked.
Sunchokes taste especially good after one or two frosts occur. They tend to develop a stronger flavor and are often sweeter as well. However, they do not keep as long as other starchy vegetables and they should be kept in a cool, damp environment.
Do you have any questions regarding your Jerusalem Artichoke growing zone? If so, please ask any questions regarding sunchokes and how to grow them in the comment section down below.
November 16, 2021
Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves And Possible Remedies
Tomato leaves curling is one garden problem that may present itself to your garden. Experiencing tomato plant diseases curled leaves in your garden can be pretty frustrating and worrisome. But don’t stress! There are some possible remedies you can go for to help your tomato plant leaves curling and we will discuss that here.
You should however know that not all tomato plant diseases infected leaves curling are solvable. But it’s good to know that some of the tomatoes plants can be helped but others are unsolvable. You can however take some measures to avoid future occurrences of this type of situation.
This is why we would be looking at the causes of tomato plant diseases curled leaves and more.
Reasons Tomato Leaf May Curl
Tomato leaves curling is one common issue gardeners encounter. There are several reasons you may be experiencing tomato plant leaves curling in your garden. The first thing to know is that not all tomatoes curling are due to infectious diseases.
Your tomato leaves curing may be due to physiological reasons, herbicide drift or damage, as well as infestation.
- Physiological reasons are the most common and they are mostly caused by environmental stress.
- Herbicide drift or damage is caused by herbicides spreads on your plants.
- Then we have an infestation from a virus which is majorly caused by 3 viruses. They are curly top virus (spread by leaf-hoppers), tomato yellow leaf curl virus (spread by whiteflies), and mosaic virus.
For the purpose of this article, we will be looking into more details on tomato plant disease curled leaves.
Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves And Possible Remedies
One culprit to your tomato leaves curling is a virus. There are 3 main viruses that can cause your tomato plant to curl. They include:
1.    Curly Top Virus: Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves
Symptoms: Once you notice the top portion of the plant curling upward or the whole leaves pointing upwards, it may be a sign of the curly top virus.
Curly top virus in tomato plant is caused by leaf-hoppers pests chewing your tomato plant. The pest mostly chooses one plant to chew. The good thing is that the virus won’t spread to other plants even if the infected and uninfected tomato plants are touching each other.
But when these leaf-hoppers bugs chew on an infected plant and fly to chew on another uninfected plant, chances are the leaf-hopper bugs will give the uninfected plant that virus.
You can still allow the plant to attain maturity and harvest your crop. This is if the plant is already growing fruit, the plant can still produce ripened fruit. However, if they were infected in their early stage, their growth may be stunted and ripen prematurely.
But the best thing to do is to get rid of the plant to avoid leaf-hoppers spreading the virus to uninfected plants when they chew on them.
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2.    Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl
Symptoms: Leaves can curl upward or downward and the leaf can roll in a cup-like fashion. More symptoms are marginal yellowing of leaves, leaf size reduction, dropping of flowers or fruit, and stunted plant growth.
Tomato yellow leaf curl is spread by whiteflies. The best thing to do is to keep the population of whiteflies in your garden under control. You can do this by spraying neem oil once or twice every week so whiteflies won’t come close to your plant. But once the disease infected the plant and manifested, it’s hard to get rid of it.
However, you can also do this to help your plant: get a big trash bag and wrap it by covering the whole tomato plant. Then tie the open end of the bag around the tomato trunk at soil level.
Cut the plant off at the soil level and allow it to sit in the hot sun for a day or two. This will kill all the whiteflies that contain most of the virus. Then begin a neem spraying scheme after this.
3.    Tomato Mosaic Virus
Symptoms: Leaves rolling upwards and coloring of leaves such as internal browning. The plant may also have stunted growth.
The best thing is to remove infected plants and get rid of them. This mosaic virus can live in the soil for up to 2 years. Therefore, when you’re watering your tomato plant, water the base and never allow water to splash over the leaves.
When you do this, it will reduce the chances of the mosaic virus getting into your plant leaves. This is just in case the mosaic virus still lives in the soil.
The best way to overcome the tomato mosaic virus is to grow resistant varieties.
Other Reasons For Tomatoes Leaves Curling
Apart from disease-related issues, tomato plant leaves can be all curled up for other reasons. We have physiological reasons which are often resolvable. Then we have the herbicide drift.
- Physiological Reasons: Physiological reasons are caused by environmental stress. This environmental stress can include heat, under watering, overwatering, dry weather, excess nitrogen application, etc. Usually, the leaves won’t change their green color but they will curl upward and most of these causes are remediable.
- Herbicide Drift: This is when you spray herbicide in your garden or you live close to where one has been sprayed, some of the residues can drift over your tomato plants. This can cause your tomato leaves to curl. Your plant may recover from this. But if they don’t it’s best you pull out the whole plant and dispose of it.
Preventive Measures For Tomato Plant Leaf Curl
Tomatoes may be easy to grow but they can as well be tricky to grow. You need to keep a close eye on your tomatoes as they grow so you don’t miss even the slightest changes that may occur. So, always watch your tomatoes plant and act as soon as you notice any problem.
Another great tip is to go for virus infestation is to plant resistant tomato varieties of these diseases.
FAQ’s
How do you treat curled tomato leaves?
Curling is a disease that affects only tomatoes. It is caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi. It appears when there is high humidity. When a plant is affected by the disease it can look like a leaf that has been rolled up. The disease can also affect the fruits.If you are treating your tomatoes for this problem, you should look for the symptoms of the disease and follow these steps:
– Check the leaves for signs of wilting or yellowing
– Look for any other problems with the leaves – they may be unevenly coloured, or they may have spots or crinkles on them
– If you can see signs of a fungal infection, there may be some mould on the leaves – if so, remove the leaves and disinfect the area where they were growing
– If you have found that the cause of your curled tomato leaves is a virus, you should first make sure that the virus is not spreading to other plants in your garden. You can do this by spraying a product called ‘Bordeaux mix’. This is a spray that contains a pesticide that kills viruses.
You can use an anti-fungal spray. You can also remove the affected leaves.
Tomato leaves can be also damaged by insects. I would recommend using Bt for them. There are many types available, some that are used against leaf feeding caterpillars and some that are used against slugs. It’s best to use a combination of the two. The Bt products that are used against leaf feeding caterpillars work very well. Bt for slugs is effective at controlling them in the garden, but it will not kill the slugs in your greenhouse .
Can you cure tomato leaf curl virus?
Tomato leaf curl virus (TLCV) is one of the most devastating viruses in the world and has been present for years. It causes serious damage to tomato crops worldwide. There is no known cure for TLCV, and it is difficult to grow tomatoes without being infected by it. However, there are some ways to control TLCV, including using chemical sprays, breeding, and grafting. These methods are expensive and time-consuming.
The most common method of controlling TLCV is through the use of resistant varieties. Tomato plants that have a resistance gene against TLCV can be grown without being affected by the virus. Although the resistant varieties are available, they are not always effective in preventing the spread of the virus, and they do not always produce good yield. Insecticides are the most common way to control TLCV, but they may not be as effective as expected. The virus is carried by aphids and thrips, and they can transmit the virus to other tomato plants in the same field, or to other plants in the same garden. Insecticides that kill these pests are not 100 percent effective against TLCV, because it can be transferred to another plant through the insecticide’s residual effect. In some countries, farmers use an organic method to prevent the virus from spreading. They plant two tomato crops, one with the resistant varieties and one without. This allows the virus to remain in the soil and prevent it from spreading.

Closing Remark On Tomato Plant Diseases Curled Leaves
Tomato plants having all curled up leaves may be solvable or not. The key to solving tomato plant leave curl is to correctly identify the problem before you administer any solution.
November 4, 2021
Making Soil More Acidic
Good soil is one of the most important aspects of having a successful garden. Without good soil, your plants will struggle to grow and in some cases, they might not grow at all. Making soil more acidic can help certain plants not only grow but also strive.
Based on local geography, soils mineral content varies, which in return affects its acidity or alkalinity levels in the soil. This is measured on a pH scale, which allows people to conveniently determine the acidity on their soil. Based on the plants you are growing, you can then research the pH levels they need and test the levels in your soil, adjusting them as needed.
How To Test For Acidity
Before starting your garden, it is best to test the acidity levels in your soil. Different plants need more acidic levels, whereas others don’t need much acidity at all. Fortunately, you can use a pH test to determine how acidic your soil is.
The best time to test the acidity levels of your soil is in the fall. This will then give you plenty of time to adjust your soil if need be before you plant your garden.
When testing your soil, use a hand shovel to dig about four to six inches down to obtain a sample. Once you dig up a good chunk of soil, remove any rocks, sticks, and debris from the soil. In addition, you also want to break up any large clumps of soil.
In a large bowl, add around one cup of soil along with enough water to make it into the mud. Then, add 1/2 cup of vinegar and stir it into your mud. If your mud begins to foam, fizz, or make bubbles, your soil is alkaline.
If no bubbling occurs, repeat the process as you did above by making mud with one cup of soil. Then, add 1/2 cup of baking soda and stir it in your mud mixture. If the mud begins to fizz, bubble, or foam, your soil is acidic.
Using A pH Testing Kit
You can also test the soil using a soil pH testing kit. This will give you an exact number of acidic your soil is. The pH test works on a scale of 0-14.
To use a pH testing kit, dig up soil from four to six inches down and remove any rocks and debris. Then, place one to three teaspoons of soil in a clean glass. Pour distilled water into the glass to the same level of the soil.
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Shake the mixture well into it becomes well combined and then let it sit for 30 minutes. Then pour your soil sample through a coffee filter, collecting the water into a new clean glass. Be certain to get as much liquid out of it as you can.
Then place the pH strip into the liquid you collected and leave it in their according to the package’s instructions. Once it has been in the water for as long as it needed to be, compare the color of the strip to the chart of the package.
It is a good idea to repeat the process with samples from different parts of your garden. This will help you get a good idea of the average pH levels of the soil in your garden.
Why Acidity Levels Matter
Many plants thrive in acidic soil because the pH provides them with the nutrients they need to grow. In addition, pH levels in the soil also play a vital role in fertility. By having an ideal acidity level in your soil, the microbiological activity of the soil increases, which leads to improved soil nutrient recycling and release.
The pH levels in soil also work to maximize the nutrients of N, P, and K that come from fertilizers. Many plants will do best with a pH level that is right in the middle of the scale, however, it does vary by species of plant.
How To Make Soil More Acidic
Fortunately, if your soil is not acidic enough for your plant’s needs, there are several ways you can increase the acidity levels. Before adjusting your soil‘s acidity, make sure to test multiple areas of your soil to find the average pH level of your garden.
One of the easiest and most effective ways for how to increase soil acidity is by composting. Since compost is rich in organic matter, it makes your soil more acidic gradually over time, which creates the most benefits for your plants. In addition, it not only improves the structure of the soil but also creates additional benefits for plant growth.
In addition, you can also use compost tea to increase acidity. Simply add one to two cups of your compost to one to two gallons of water. Allow it to sit for 48 hours, stirring regularly, then strain the compost and spray the liquid in your soil for fast-acting nutrients.
You can also use organic mulch, coffee grounds, and peat moss to help increase the acidity levels in your soil. In addition, you can also buy soil acidifier at gardening and department stores that is not only easy to use but also effective at improving the pH levels in your garden. However, it can be more expensive than the other options.
FAQs
What increases the acidity in the soil?
There are several factors that can affect soil acidity, for example:
The amount of nitrogen in the soil. The higher the nitrogen content, the more acidic the soil will be. The type of soil. Soil with clay in it tends to be more acidic than soil with sand in it. Soil with a high calcium carbonate content (found in chalk) tends to be less acidic than soil with a lower calcium carbonate content.
You will increase the acidity of soil if you use any type of chemical fertiliser. This has nothing to do with what kind of chemical it is or how much it contains, but rather whether you have used a nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium containing chemical or not.
How is acidity measured?
Soil pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, where 2.0 is neutral, and below 3.0 is acidic and above 4.0 is alkaline.
The most common way to test your soil for pH is with a soil testing kit, or with an inexpensive test kit that you can buy at the grocery store or hardware store. To determine if your soil is acidic or alkaline, you can do this with the following procedure:
1. Fill a bucket with water, and mix in 2 teaspoons of salt per gallon of water.
2. Stir the soil thoroughly with your hands, and then add it to the water.
3. Allow the mixture to sit for 5 minutes, and then test the pH with a pH meter.
4. Record the pH of your soil on a pH chart, and then calculate the percentage of acidity
If the soil is more acidic than 5 percent, add 1 tablespoon of lime per quart of soil to increase the pH.
If the soil is more acidic than 15 percent, add 1 teaspoon of sulfur per quart of soil to increase the pH.
What should I do when my soil has too much acidity?
You should add some neutralizing agent to the soil. One way to do this is to add lime. Lime is an alkaline compound, so it will neutralize the acidity of your soil.
How do I fertilize acidic soil?
The best way to fertilize acidic soils is to use a compost tea that has been produced from compost. The compost will have a high pH and therefore the compost tea will also be high in pH. This means that it will be good at neutralizing acidity.
What is the most widely used way of making soil more acidic?
There are a number of ways you can acidify your soil.
Two of the most common: Lime and Wood Ashes. These are often recommended as “natural” methods for acidifying soils, but they should be used as little as possible as they are highly toxic.
Lime is an inorganic source of calcium carbonate. The lime reacts with water and releases carbon dioxide gas (CO2).
The benefits of adding lime are that it increases soil pH, improves drainage, and improves soil structure. It also helps to increase organic matter and nutrient content. The disadvantages are that it can cause high levels of soil salinity, and can be detrimental to some plant species (especially those that like a slightly alkaline soil). It should be noted that lime is not a fertilizer, but rather an acidifying agent.
Improving Your Soil: Making Soil More Acidic
Knowing how to make soil acidic can help improve the growth of the plants in your garden. It can provide your plants with the important nutrients they need in order to thrive.
Before planting your garden, it is a good idea to test the pH levels of your soil in several places to determine if your soil needs more acidity. In addition, be sure to research the plants you are going to add to your garden to find out what pH levels those specific plants require.
Compost is a great way to improve the acidity of your soil. In addition, you can also use compost tea, mulch, peat moss, and coffee to improve acidity. You can even buy soil acidifier from stores to help enhance your soil.
Do you have any questions regarding making soil more acidic? If so, please ask any questions about acidic levels in soil in the comment section below.
October 25, 2021
How To Pick A Good Artichoke
Do you know how to pick a good artichoke? Artichokes are great-tasting vegetables but so many people have little knowledge on how to select a good artichoke. This veg may look a bit intimidating and odd, but they are actually quite easy to prepare.
Artichoke can be pretty difficult to make. This is usually because of its poky and tightly packed leaves that may seem difficult to dive into. But once you’ve learned to properly cut or trim them and even prepare them, you get to enjoy the tender leaves and their great-tasting flavor.
In this article, we will be looking at how to pick a good artichoke. We will also be looking at how to trim them properly and prepare them. So continue reading to gain some knowledge on how to choose artichokes and more.
About Artichoke Plants
Artichoke is an herbaceous perennial plant. They come from members of Asteraceae family and this family also includes thistles, sunflowers, and dandelions. Most people often think of thistles as prickly weeds, but artichoke has shown that not all weeds are insignificant.
The majority of the commercial artichoke plant in the United States are grown in California and this is where the main artichoke harvest takes place. This is usually from March through June.
Artichokes may look intimidating and digging into those prickly packed leaves may even cause poked fingers. This may be really frustrating. However, if you don’t mind digging into those tightly packed leaves, you will be rewarded with a slightly tannic, extra nutty, and absolutely delicious outcome.
Tips On How To Choose An Artichoke
Here are some tips that will help you pick a good artichoke:
- - One obvious sign of a good artichoke is when they feel heavy in your hand. If you however don’t feel that heaviness or it feels very light, it may be that the artichoke has lost a lot of moisture. It may have also lost some water-soluble nutrients and even some flavor.
  - Another way to know how to pick a good artichoke is to scrutinize the shape. The thorny-packed leaves should be tight and hugging towards the center of the vegetable. Basically, the appearance should not be like a blooming succulent or flower.
  - Another point to note is that once the leaves are opening up from the center, then the artichoke has very likely been sitting out far too long or has become old.
  - Furthermore, the stem will look brown if was cut for just a few hours. However, the stem shouldn’t feel slimy or dry.
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Types Of Artichoke Plants
Normally, there are two major types of artichoke and they are:
- - Globe artichoke: This type of artichoke is round, large, and globe-like. It is known as the originally improved artichoke and is sometimes referred to as French artichoke. They are about the size of a softball and pretty green. This artichoke variety tends to bud in the first year. They usually reach harvest early (as early; as 75 days).
  - Baby artichoke: the baby artichoke is about 2 to 3 inches long when they are fully matured.
Other Types Of Artichoke:
- - Violetta artichoke: this artichoke variety is a heavy producer of side buds. It is an heirloom variety from Italy. It is characterized by its fascinating purple bud known for its tenderness. This artichoke variety produces elongated (about 3 inches) and 5 inches wide artichoke. Violetta artichoke needs only about 3 foot spacing between plants because it is a smaller plant.
  - Bog heart artichoke: this artichoke variety is a painless one with no prickly leaves. These are basically new varieties and they can handle warm weather. They can even be grown as an annual from seed. They can attain a length of 5 and a half inches.
  - Jerusalem artichoke: this is also known as sunchoke, sunroot, or wild sunflower. They tend to grow about 5 feet to over 9 feet. The part which is edible is a tuber part that looks like ginger root and they are around 3 to 4 inches long.
Read more about the Difference Between Thai Basil And Regular Basil
How To Properly Trim Artichoke
To properly trim an artichoke isn’t so complicated. You just have to understand the process. It requires putting in some extra work after you must have harvested it so it becomes edible.
Do the following to trim artichoke properly:
- - With a serrated knife, the top third layer of artichoke bud should be trimmed off.
  - Then take away the two outer layers of the leaves around the stem.
  - Next, make use of kitchen shears to trim the sharp tips off the remaining outer leaves.
  - Also, cut off the stem if you want the artichoke to sit flat. If not, just peel it off with a paring knife.
  - The peeled artichoke should be put in a bowl of lemon water. This is to maintain a fresh artichoke until you’re ready to stem.
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Preparing Artichoke
Some parts of the artichoke aren’t ideal or pleasant to eat. These unpleasant sides include the stem, the hard outer leaves, and the choke itself. The main focus for preparing artichoke is centered around removing the bits.
The stem is quite wood. Therefore, cutting them off is the ideal thing to do. You can use your hands, paring knife, or a small-sized knife to remove the first or two outer layers of the leaves. But take note, this may be pretty daunting to peel as you dive into the layers.
Then cut off the upper inch of the artichoke. This way, any remaining pointy heads will be removed and you have an opening to remove the artichoke. Then with the help of a melon baller or a spoon, take away any fuzzy filaments around the artichoke.
Find out How To Trim Basil To Promote Growth
Storing Artichoke
To store artichoke, put them in a loosely wrapped plastic in the fridge. If the artichoke is fresh, it can last up to a week. But it’s best you use them as soon as possible to enjoy their freshness.
FAQ’s
What part of the artichoke do you eat?
The artichoke is actually the edible flower bud of the globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus). The plant grows in a large head with many small greenish-yellow flowers. Each flower has five petals and a long stalk. The buds are the part of the plant used for cooking.
Artichokes are members of the thistle family, which also includes sunflowers and chamomile.
How do you know if an artichoke is ripe?
It’s a question we’ve all asked ourselves, and there are two simple ways to tell. The first is that it should be firm and feel heavy for its size, with a nice, bright green color. A fresh one can be picked at any time of year. The second way to tell if an artichoke is ripe is to cut it in half and look at the bottom.
If the leaves on the bottom are dry and papery, then it’s probably ready.
It’s often hard to say. There is no single sign of ripeness. You can use your senses and look for the following signs: The leaves should be slightly brown (not green) The stems should be slightly brittle The center leaves should be closed, not open. The heart of the flower should be dark purple, not white or yellow. If you have access to a fresh market, then you can ask them.
I always buy artichokes at the farmers market when they are in season. I usually try to buy them when they are the most colorful. But they also seem to have a different level of ripeness, depending on where they are from.
They are not really easy to find fresh at a local market. Most of the artichokes that I buy are already cooked and they don’t last long in the fridge.
Basically, what does a healthy artichoke look like?
Well, it should have a bright green color, the leaves should be tightly closed, and the bottom of the stem should be firm and dark green. If you cut an artichoke in half, you’ll see the pale yellow inner part of the artichoke that is not edible.
How do you store raw artichokes?
I store raw artichokes in a bag of ice (or in the fridge) in the crisper drawer for up to two days.
When you’re ready to use them, just trim off the stem and pull off the tough outer leaves. I’ve also found that they keep much longer if you cook them first and then store them as you would any other vegetable.
How To Pick A Good Artichoke: Conclusion
It’s really easy to know how to pick a good artichoke if you have the right knowledge. Simply look into the tips we gave on how to properly choose a good artichoke.
October 25, 2021
Carrot Seed Germination Time
Carrots are one of the most popular vegetables to grow among gardeners of all experience levels. Not only are they packed full of beneficial nutrients, but they also taste great in many different dishes. If you are planning to grow them in your garden, you will want to know carrot seed germination time.
In order for a successful harvest, it is important to know how correctly grow carrots. It is important that you have the right conditions in order to let them grow. You want to take careful consideration when growing any vegetable.
Planting Carrots From Seed
Once you get the hang of it, carrots are a relatively easy plant to grow. They are biennials, meaning they use the energy they get from the sun to build up big, starchy roots during the winter.
Carrot seeds do best when they are planted in loose, sandy soil. It is best to plant them in the cooler seasons of the growing season, whether spring or fall. Depending on the variety, they take anywhere from two to four months to grow.
Before planting your garden, till your soil is at least 12 inches down, make sure there are no rocks or clumps of soil that could impede on growth. Opt to use coffee grounds as a fertilizer instead of nitrogen-rich manure or fertilizer, as they will cause carrots to fork as they grow.
In some cases, your best option may be to plant carrots in a raised garden bed. This is a good choice if you have soil that is rocky or heavy clay.
Carrots do best when planted in full sunlight. However, if need be, they will likely do alright in partial sun. When planting your seeds, sow them 1/4 inch deep, 2-3 inches apart in rows that are one foot apart.
Keep the soil moist by frequently watering your carrots. They can be harvested as immature as baby roots, where they will be sweeter and crunchier. You can also let your carrots grow to be several inches long. Generally, you want them to be bright orange in color and at least 1/2 inch wide.
How Long Do Carrots Take To Germinate?
In general, carrots will take six to 10 days to germinate if given optimal conditions. However, it may take two to three weeks for them to germinate. Though uncommon, there is the chance that it can take up to seven weeks for the process to happen.
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Ideal Conditions f¡For Germination: How Long For Carrots To Sprout?
For ideal carrot germination, you will need proper soil temperature, air circulation, and humidity. For best results, the soil should be somewhere from 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit. A humidity dome can also help speed up the process.
The soil should be kept wet, but not soggy. There should be proper aeration in the soil, which you can achieve by tilling. It is best to use new, fresh seeds as older seeds will take longer to germinate.
The colder your soil is, the longer it will likely take to germinate. When the temperature is in the 50s, you can likely expect the seeds to take 10 to 17 days to germinate. If the weather is in the 40s or below, it can take up to seven weeks to germinate, if it does at all.
Not only will germination take less time when it is between 65-85 degrees Fahrenheit, but there will also be a much higher germination rate. Generally, the best time to plant carrot seeds is in spring, though you can also plant them in the fall as well.
Germinating Carrots With A Paper Towel
If need be, you can germinate your carrot seeds in a paper towel. First, spray a paper towel so it is damp but not soaking wet. Place your carrot seeds spaced apart so they are not touching and then place the paper towel in a plastic bag to trap in the moisture.
To help the process, place the seeds somewhere warm. Once they are germinated, you can carefully place them in your gardens. Though this is not the ideal way to germinate your seeds, it will generally work.
How Much Should You Water Carrots?
In general, carrots will need one inch of water a week. You should keep the soil damp, but it should not be soaked. You don’t want the soil to get hard on top.
If carrots get too much water they can end up forming weird shapes and having a bitter taste. Too little water and they will likely not grow. In warmer weather, you will need to water your garden more often to ensure they will grow.
Be sure to also regularly weed your carrot garden, though be careful to not accidentally uproot your carrot plants. You don’t want any weeds or plants blocking the sunlight from your carrot plants. In order to strive, your carrots will need plenty of sunlight.
FAQs
How do you germinate carrot seeds fast?
This is the way I have found to be the quickest and easiest to germinate them. Put about 2 cups of fine sand in a large glass jar or bowl. Fill it with water until it’s almost full. Remove the dirt from your seeds by removing the paper coat from the seeds. Add your seeds to the jar or bowl and gently mix in the sand, covering all of the seeds.
If you don’t get every seed covered, don’t worry, just add more sand. Leave your seeds for 2-3 days. After that, they should be ready to be planted. The process is very easy and can be done in less than 30 minutes. When planting, fill a small container with water and place the seeds in the water. They should float for a while, but not for long. After 5 minutes, remove the seeds from the water and carefully drain the excess water. Then, place your seeds on a piece of paper towel and allow them to dry. Planting them directly into soil may take too much time. This method works best if you are using a large container or jar as your planting pot.
How do I know they have germinated?
It’s easy to tell when your seeds have germinated. The first sign will be a tiny sprout starting to emerge from the seed. When it’s done growing, the sprout will start to elongate and become a seedling.
How long does it take to grow a carrot from a seed?
It depends on the seed, soil, weather and other factors. The general rule is that it takes at least two months for a carrot seed to germinate and grow into a carrot plant, but it could take as little as a month. If you are starting from seed indoors, it could be as long as 6-8 weeks depending on the conditions.
What’s a good way to prepare the soil?
I would use a 1/2″ potting mix. 1/2 of the pot should be filled with potting mix, and the other 1/2 should be filled with peat moss. When planting the seeds, make sure they are evenly distributed in the pot, and then water them well. I usually put the pots in a sunny window for about a week, and then move them to a window that is slightly shaded.
Why won’t my carrot seeds germinate?
When you plant seeds, the seed should be fully covered with soil. If you look at the bottom of a packet of carrot seeds, you should see the root vegetable clearly. You should also see that the seed is fully planted.
If you don’t see anything, then you need to check the following:
1. Have you watered it enough?
2. Is the seed moist?
3. Did you plant the seed deep enough in the soil?
1. Was the soil damp or dry when you planted the seed?
2. Did you plant the seed on the right day?
3. Is there sufficient water?
4. Was the seed in a sunny place?
5. Did you put the seed on the right kind of soil?
6. Is the soil loose?
7. Are you sure you have the right seeds?
8. Has the seed been treated with fertilizer?
Carrot Seed Germination Time: Know Before You Grow
In general, you can expect your carrots to germinate within six to 10 days. However, it is not uncommon for them to take two to three weeks for germination to happen. In some cases, they may take up to seven weeks to complete the process.
For the quickest germination time, plant new, healthy carrot seeds in spring. Plant them in soil that is well aerated, with loose, sandy soil being the best option. Make sure to keep the soil wet but not soaked and that they are receiving plenty of sunlight.
The ideal temperature for germination is between 65-85 degrees. Carrots will also be able to germinate when temperatures are in the 50s. In some cases, they may also germinate in the 40s, but that will not always happen.
You can also germinate them in damp paper towels that are placed in a plastic bag in a warm environment. Though this may not work as well as planting the seeds in the soil, it is still a reliable option overall.
Do you have any questions regarding carrot seed germination time? If so, please ask your germination questions or any questions regarding growing carrots in the comment section down below.
October 24, 2021
When To Harvest Patty Pan Squash
Squash is a versatile and healthy fruit that many people grow in their gardens. One of the lesser-known varieties is Patty Pan squash. If you plan to grow these in your garden, you will want to know when to harvest Patty Pan squash.
Patty Pan squash, also referred to as Scallop squash, is a variety of summer squash. It has a light, mild flavor and is great for adding to many different recipes. They are round and flat in shape and can be white, green, or yellow in color.
How To Grow Patty Pan Squash
Patty Pan squash makes for a great addition to your garden. Like most summer squashes, they are typically planted in the spring, though they can also be planted in the summer. They are a quick-growing plant, as their sprouts and vines grow fast.
On average, germination to harvest for Scallop squash is 45 to 70 days. Before you plant the seeds, you can soak them in water for 24 hours to allow them to germinate.
When planting your seeds, you want to wait for the weather to be at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. It is typically planted in hills or clusters.
Make sure to choose a spot for your squash that has full sun so your plants can successfully grow. In addition, be certain that the soil where you plant is rich and drains well.
When planting your seeds, place the hills two to three hills apart, placing two to three seeds in each hill. The seeds should be planted at least one inch deep.
If planting your seeds in rows, space the rows 10 inches apart, leaving approximately three feet between each row. Your squash should have plenty of room to grow, as they can spread to up to six feet.
Planting In A Pot
Instead of planting your Scallop squash in a garden bed, you can also plant them in a pot. Choose a large pot that has a drainage hole or a large grow bag, that is at least 10 to 12 inches wide and also 10 inches deep. It is best to fill your pot with a mixture of compost, potting soil, a small amount of sand, and a little bit of perlite.
Place two germinated seeds in the pot about 1/2 inch deep and then water them with around one inch of water. Place your pot somewhere in full sun, though if need be partial sun should also work. Continue to water your plant with one inch of water every week.
For best results, use a balanced fertilizer every one to two weeks until your plants are ready to harvest. Your squash should then be ready to harvest within eight weeks.
How Often Should You Water?
Your squash should be well watered, receiving at least an inch of water a week. If they do not receive enough water, they will drop their flowers and fruits. Placing mulch or straw is a great way to keep the shallow roots cool and moist, allowing the plant to grow healthy.
Soil And Temperature
Scallop squash does best in rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.1 to 6.5. However, it should do just fine in any rich, well-drained soil.
Summer squash does best in temperatures between 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. You should wait for the soil to be at least 65 degrees before growing your squash. On hot summer days, the plant may slow down its production, but will then pick production rapidly back up in the fall.
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When To Pick Patty Pan Squash And How Big Do Patty Pan Squash Get?
It is important to know when to harvest Patty Pan squash in order to enjoy it at its best. Most of the time they will be ready within 45-70 days of planting.
You can start picking Patty Pan squash when they are about two inches in diameter and all the way up to four inches in diameter. Each squash will weigh one pound or less.
When it gets close to 45 days after planting, begin to check your plants on a daily basis. They are capable of reaching harvest size within four days of flowering.
The squash can grow up to seven inches in diameter, however, they are often best they are two to four inches in diameter. They are a versatile fruit and you can cook them in many different ways including steamed, braised, grilled, raw, fried, and roasted. They are also great to stuff with cooked meat, rice, quinoa or whatever you’d like.
How To Store Them
After picking them, you should store your squash in a plastic bag or paper bag that is open in your crisper drawer. The temperature should be set to around 45 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Store them unwashed to prevent any moisture from building up.
Your squash will keep for about three to four days in the fridge. Once you are ready to eat it, thoroughly wash it off. You can eat it with the skin still on.
How do you know when to pick a patty pan squash?
Well, it’s pretty simple. When the stems are about as long as your little finger and the ends of the leaves are starting to wilt.
You can pick this squash when it’s small, about eight to 10 inches in diameter, and it will keep for several weeks. You can cut it in half and use it as a main dish, or you can slice it and use it in salads or other dishes. This squash is sweet and delicious when cooked. It has a mild flavor, so you don’t need to add anything to make it taste better.
The flavor is subtle and the texture is more like a zucchini than a pumpkin. It’s great with savory dishes like meatloaf or in pies and casseroles. The one downside is that it takes a while to get the seeds out.
What time of the year can you pick it?
They are available in the spring and summer months, and they are one of the first things you want to plant in your garden. This squash has a long shelf life, which means that you can pick them at any time of year. It’s an excellent choice for your backyard vegetable garden because it doesn’t require much attention.
How can you cut it when it gets big?
I love patty pan squash, but it’s pretty large. As far as cutting it up, I usually just cut it into chunks and toss it into the food processor with some garlic and fresh herbs. The trick is to cut it in half lengthwise first so it will fit into the food processor.
Which are the easiest varieties to grow?
They are so much fun to play with, and they look so pretty in the garden. However, they are also very easy to grow, which makes them great for a beginner gardener.
They come in two varieties: green and yellow. The green ones are easier to grow than the yellow ones.
Can you eat it raw?
No, patty pan squash has a very delicate skin that needs to be removed before eating.
Do you prune patty pan squash?
You don’t need to prune them. They grow very quickly and are ready to harvest after about a month, when they have formed a large number of fruit.
How do you harvest patty pan squash seeds?
Squash seeds are pretty easy to harvest. You don’t need any special equipment, just a sharp knife and patience. Cut the squash in half, remove the seeds, then cut the halves into cubes. Cut out the seeds from each cube (you can do this with a spoon or with your fingers).
A Delicious And Nutritious Summer Squash
If you want to grow Patty Pan squash, you can do it in your garden or even in a pot. They are relatively easy to grow and do best when planted in spring when the temperature is at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. They typically take 45-70 days to go from germination to harvest.
When planting your seeds, plant them in rich soil that has good drainage. Provide your plants with at least one inch of water every week. They will do best in full sun, though your squash will likely still thrive in partial sun.
You can pick your Scallop squash once they are between two to four inches in diameter or up to seven inches. Once harvested, keep your squash in the fridge in an open bag in the crisper draw. They will stay fresh for up to three to four days and be sure to wait to wash them until you are ready to eat them.
Do you have any questions on when to harvest Patty Pan squash? If so, please ask any questions on planting and harvesting Patty Pan squash in the comment section down below.
October 24, 2021