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Category: Composting

  • Can You Compost Chicken Bones: Best Detailed Guide

    Can You Compost Chicken Bones: Best Detailed Guide

    ‘Can you compost chicken bones’ is one of the frequently asked questions by organic farmers who do not want to waste any material.

    Organic farming means using all the waste around the home to make compost manure. All waste is good but some cannot turn into compost manure.

    Can You Compost Chicken Bones?

    Yes, it is possible to compost chicken bones. Though it takes more work to compost them than the normal waste material, it is possible.

    Chicken bones need more time to break down so do not compost them in haste. You may burn them first to quicken the process of breaking them down. So it can work together with the rest of the organic materials you decompose together.

    Can you Compost Chicken Bones

    How Do You Compost Chicken Bones?

    Do not add chicken bones to the normal compost pile for your fruit and vegetable waste. The bones should go into food waste collection bins instead. This is because the bones get composted differently from the rest of the food matter.

    Do not put the chicken bones in the green bin either. Dairy, meat, and bones should not go into the green bin.

    The best compost to use for bones is hot compost. Hot composting means putting all the organic matter you need into a heap or a compost bin and then adding some heat to quicken the process. The heat acts as a catalyst which quickens the cooking process.

    The best way to compost chicken bones is to chop them off into smaller pieces of about 4cm with secateurs. Carefully break the shells or bone joints into fragments with a hammer. Do not compost any large pieces of bones.

    Chicken bones are generally good for plant growth. They supply the plants with organic phosphorous nitrogen nutrients.

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    Read more about How to mix Compost into Soil

    Step-by-Step Process: Composting Chicken Bones Fast

    • Assemble all the chicken bones you have stored in your freezer and allow them to defrost. Lay them out under the sun to defrost properly.
    • Put them in a container that can be used to burn them, most probably an old cast iron grill.
    • Add a layer of wood shavings, papers, or cardboard to act as a fire starter. Add well-dried wood depending on the number of bones you are burning.
    • Place your chicken bones on top of the wood.
    • Allow the bones to burn till they look charred. Let them cool for a while and crush them into smaller chunks with your hands or use a hammer to do so.
    • You can then dispose of the bones in the compost bin where they’ll decompose.
    Step by Step Process of Composting Chicken Bones fast

    Can You Compost Meat and Bones?

    While you now know that you can compost chicken bones, you may be wondering about other types of bones and meat. The truth is, most fish meat, bones, and seafood can work as compost. But it’s worth noting that some will compost much faster than others. You also should chop your bones and meat into manageable pieces; doing this will increase how quickly it decomposes. Let’s take a closer look at what meat and bones you can compost, and how to do so.

    For bones such as chicken, birds, and fish, you should ensure they’re chopped into manageable pieces. It will decay slowly in hot bin compost; but unfortunately, we do not recommend adding it to cold compost.

    For shells such as lobster, crab, and cockle, you should crush or break the shells into smaller pieces. It will decay slowly in hot bin compost; but unfortunately, we do not recommend adding it to cold compost.

    For cooked meat, that must be it’s in small pieces and no big bones remain. It will decay fast in hot bin compost; but unfortunately, we do not recommend adding it to cold compost.

    Can You Compost Cooked Meat?

    As mentioned above, you absolutely can compost cooked meat! The truth it, if you can eat it, you can usually compost it! However, most people prefer not to use cooked meat as compost as the trouble with this is that it can cause unwanted attention from wildlife. If you do choose to do this, remove any big bones and chop them into manageable pieces.

    How to Dispose of Chicken Bones

    You may be wondering what the best way of composting chicken bones is and there are a few ways you can do this. Let’s take a closer look.

    The best way is in green waste. Unfortunately, not every city has a green waste program, so this may not be possible for you to do. If it is, we would highly recommend this option as you won’t be contributing to the landfill. As well as this, your city will dispose of the waste accordingly.

    Another option is to add to your compost. However, as mentioned above, this is a slow decay rate; even in a hot bin compost. Just be prepared to have your chicken bones composting for a very long time!

    If you don’t have either of these options available to you, simply throw them in your usual trash or garbage. Just be sure it’s sealed properly in the bag as they can be dangerous for wildlife.

    How Long Does it Take For Chicken Bones to Compost?

    You may be wondering how long it takes for your chicken bones to compost. Well, the truth is, it all depends on a variety of factors. It could be months or years; it just comes down to which process you’re following. If you simply bury them as they are, you can expect them to take years to decompose. However, if you add them to hot compost, this will be significantly quicker.

    Are Chicken Bones Good For the Soil?

    You may be curious as to whether chicken bones are even a good choice for your soil – and the answer is, absolutely! While it can be a lengthy method, it’s certainly one that’s worth the effort. And always remember, smaller chunks are better, and will decompose faster.

    Chicken Bones in Compost: Conclusion

    By now your question ‘can you compost chicken bones’ are answered in-depth. Why not try the procedure and tell us how it worked for you? If you also try another method to decompose the bones, let us know so we can try it out too.

    FAQs

    Can you compost a chicken carcass?

    Yes, you can compost a chicken carcass. The problem is that the chicken will be eaten before it decomposes and the carcass becomes food for the worms. To prevent this, you need to freeze the chicken carcass immediately after removing it from the bird. This will slow down the decomposition process and make the chicken more available for the worms to eat.

    How long does it take to compost chicken bones?

    Chicken bones take about 1 month to break down completely. To compost them, place the bones in a bucket with water and a handful of sand or other filler material. Let them sit for two weeks, then move them to a larger container (or a plastic tub).

    Check them weekly and stir the compost regularly.

    Are chicken bones good fertilizer?

    Chicken manure is the most concentrated source of nitrogen and phosphorous in the compost pile.

    Chicken manure is also a good source of potassium, magnesium and calcium. Chicken manure can be applied to your garden as an amendment at any time during the growing season. If you have a deep layer of manure on top of the soil, you can apply it as a top dressing or under mulch.

    Chicken manure should be added at the rate of 1-2 inches per week. You can add chicken manure to your garden during the growing season. The chicken manure will make your soil better for vegetables.

    Are chicken bones good for gardens?

    Chicken bones are the best fertilizer for plants because they are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and iron. You can use chicken bones as a fertilizer by adding them directly to the soil or using them in compost. If you add them to the soil they will decompose and release the nutrients into the soil. You can use chicken bones as a fertilizer by adding them directly to the soil or using them in compost. If you add them to the soil they will decompose and release the nutrients into the soil. If you use them in compost, they break down and give the compost more nutrients and make it easier to spread on the garden.

    Are animal bones good for soil?

    Animal manure is a great source of fertilizer. It’s produced by animals that eat plants.

    Animals have special digestive systems that convert plant matter into nutrients that can be used by other living things. Soil that has been fertilized with animal manure is generally more fertile than soil that hasn’t been fertilized. The main difference between animal manure and other kinds of fertilizer is that animal manure has a higher nitrogen content. Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients for plants. If you want to plant grass or flowers, you need to use a lot of nitrogen. So if you have a field that has been fertilized with animal manure, it will be more fertile than a field that hasn’t been fertilized. You can also add nitrogen to your soil by using synthetic nitrogen fertilizers. But it’s expensive, and you can only add a limited amount to your soil at a time.

  • How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost: Easy Guide

    How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost: Easy Guide

    You may be wondering: how long does it take cow manure to compost? For centuries, new farming techniques have been developed to improve the lives of farmers and food producers as well as to increase food production. These new farming methodologies have been developed through the years, studied, researched, and applied in the farmlands in various corners of the world.

    It is not only in farmlands that certain methods are applicable but also in gardening. One of the basic techniques developed in agriculture and horticulture is utilizing animal manure as a fertilizer.

    Animal manures have been used in agriculture as a fertilizer to enrich the soil. Dungs from different livestock animals and poultry such as chickens and pigs are utilized. Cow manures have also been popularly used as a fertilizer for soil enrichment for crops and other various seedlings to grow.

    However, while cow manure is deemed to be an outstanding fertilizer, fresh cow excrement contains too much salt in it and a high amount of ammonia which can cause plants to burn. Not to mention that this also contains an unpleasant odor.

     To get the best out of cow manure without those disagreeable characteristics, it is suggested to do composting on the excrement. 

    What is Composting?

    Composting is the process of putting together biological and organic remnants. Examples of these biodegradable residues include food wastes and scraps, straws, leaf clippings, and of course, animal excrement. These leftovers are gathered; stacked or piled, and blended and slightly wetted to go through a thermophilic decomposition. 

    Composting products are generally used both in agriculture as a fertilizer and in horticulture; they are used as a viable alternative for peat. It is also noted that compost is put on to enhance the composition of soil and as a microbial supplement to elevate enzymatic activities. 

    Easy Guide Composting Cow Manure

    Benefits of Compost

    Composting is used to improve soil fertility; the soil‘s capability to store and hold water and moisture; the organic characteristics of the soil; and lastly, its volume and density. Aside from these, compositing has lessened the odor produced in the soil and the number of fly eggs because of the thermophilic reaction taking place during microbial putrefaction. 

    Unbeknown to many, composting has also helped in eliminating weed seeds and pathogens. Generally, weed seeds happen to pass inside livestock and can multiply in animal manure such as cows. During composting, some weed seeds are eliminated on the 21st day while others take about 42 days to be dispatched.

    Thus, through composting, the volume of herbicides or tillage used for weed control has been reduced. Aside from getting rid of weed seeds, composting has also helped in destroying infectious agents such as Escherichia coli in only 3 days if the appropriate heat has been reached (about 131 degrees Fahrenheit). 

    Composting has also been shown to decrease the density and volume of animal excrement by 50 to 65 percent. 

    Longevity in Making Compost from Cow Manure

    How long does it take cow manure to compost? Normally, the process takes 3 months or less for cow manure to compost. The process depends on several factors; namely, the dimension of the pile utilized for compost, the right combination of carbon and nitrogen content in the compost, and water management. Also, the amount of oxygen being incorporated matters– and of course, the temperature of the compost.

    Making a Compost

    Choosing the site 

    Before making compost, you need to look for the appropriate site. Essentially, the area for the compost must have good drainage into the containment pond, and leached water must not reach any water reservoir. Of course, the site must not be placed beside surficial waters. The composition of the soil must be concrete or loaded. 

    Pile dimension 

    After selecting a site, you need to gather the manure into a windrow. The dimension of the pile is normally between 10 and 12 feet wide and the height must be 4 to 6 feet. Because of these, in a day or two, the temperature of the pile will reach above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. It must be noted that going for something smaller than the dimension required will cause the pile to not get the exact required heat for a thermophilic reaction while a larger one will cause the pile to acquire less amount of air or oxygen. 

    Carbon to nitrogen ratio

    As soon as the dimensions of the pile have been set, the combination of carbon to nitrogen ratio must be determined. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen must be set to 20:1; loosely, for 20 parts of carbon, there must be one part of nitrogen. This is because approximately half of the metabolized carbon is converted to carbon dioxide. One must also take note that too much nitrogen will cause it to loosen and may cause the pile to smell like vaporous ammonia whereas excess carbon can inactivate nitrogen and decelerate the process of composting. 

    Easy Guide Composting Cow Manure

    Water management

    Water is another important element in the process of making compost. About 40 to 65 percent of the pore space in the compost requires water, and the compost must have an ample amount of moisture. 

    Oxygen 

    A chemical reaction needs to occur; therefore, microorganisms need oxygen to create such a reaction to convert manure to compost. Suitable aerobic conditions must be met. There are different ways to introduce and replenish oxygen in the compost. One, it can be done by turning the compost every 3 days. Second, using a pitchfork, the compost must poke around. Third, it involves the use of Compose Aerator which makes the job easier since air will be established into the pile. 

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    Temperature 

    The last fundamental factor that needs to be monitored in the compost is the temperature. A probe-type thermometer can be utilized to observe the temperature of the compost and to detect when to turn the pile. Turning can help the pile if the temperature falls below 110 degrees Fahrenheit. It has been suggested that the temperature of the pile must not be greater than 131 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 days, and turning must be done at least five times.

    On the other hand, temperatures must not reach above 160 degrees Fahrenheit which can cause important microorganisms to be eliminated, thus causing a drop in the activity of microbes and decelerating the process. 

    How Long Does it Take for Cow Manure to Compost?

    There is no straight answer to this question, unfortunately. It all depends on a range of factors: such as the temperature, the size of the pile, and the materials you’re composting. However, typically it’ll take around six months. This is from making your cow manure compost and leaving it until it’s ready to stabilize, and then curing it for at least a few months. Doing it this way will ensure the best for your gardens and soil.

    Is Cow Manure Good for Gardens?

    When it comes to cow manure, you may be wondering if it’s a good fertilizer for your garden. And the answer is – absolutely! It’s an all-purpose fertilizer that’s great for anything you may need fertilizer for. The main draw of cow manure is that it’s bursting with nutrients, but is low in nitrogen. This is ideal if you’re worried about burning your plants. As well as this, it’s low in weed seeds and ideal for improving the structure of your soil.

    If you’re wondering how to add compost to your garden, the easiest way is simply to add the cow manure to the area in your garden you need it for.

    How to Compost Cow Manure

    Composting cow manure doesn’t have to be difficult. You should first start by making two compost bins. You can do this by using pallets. The first is for composting and the second is for curing. Curing can take a few months, but it’s certainly worth the additional effort. The pallet bins should be at least 4 feet high and around 4 feet wide.

    Once you have your bins prepared, fill one with cow manure, along with straw, hay, and leaves. The pile should be relatively moist, add a small amount of water so that when squeezed, a trickle of water comes out. But be sure not to add too much. If it’s too wet, add a small amount of organic matter. Using a shovel or pitchfork, turn the compost several times throughout the month; depending on the temperature.

    Once cool, add to your curing bin and leave for anywhere between three and six months; the longer the better. Your manure is now ready to use. Just simply add the manure to wherever you need it; no deeper than half an inch deep. This will ensure your soil will get the most from your cow manure compost.

    Can You Use Cow Manure for Grass?

    As we mentioned, cow manure is an all-purpose fertilizer, so you can also use it for grass too if you’d like. In saying that, you will need large volumes of cow manure which you may not have available to you. If you do or have a smaller patch of grass, simply use cow manure as compost for your grass and watch the benefits unfold before your eyes!

    Manure for Grass

    Conclusion: How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost

    I hope this post has helped to answer the question: how long does it take cow manure to compost? Overall, composting has benefits that can help the soil and the environment as well. This method is practical in a way that it can help eliminate waste by solving it practically and environmentally. Though the process may take a few weeks to complete, a dark, crumbly, and earthy smell of compost as a final product is not bad after all. 

    Do you have any tips and tricks when it comes to composting cow manure? If so, please feel free to let us know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring! 

    FAQs

    What are some ways to compost cow manure?

    The most common method is to spread it on your garden. But this method has several drawbacks, not the least of which is that the manure is mixed with urine and excrement from your animals, and therefore it may carry diseases that can harm your plants. Another popular method is to mix it with a composting bin. This method is effective, but it requires constant vigilance, and if you are away for any length of time, your compost could go bad and attract pests.

    You can try to find a friend who has a compost bin or a large quantity of manure and ask him or her if you can dump your scraps in there.

    The composting process will turn your manure into a nutrient-rich fertilizer.

    If you live in a community that has a composting program, you may be able to dump your scraps there.

    What are good steps for composting cow manure?

    Cow manure can be composted by adding it to a bin of other materials, including sawdust, shredded paper and straw. This is the preferred method for most composters, as it produces an excellent product with no odor. To compost cow manure, follow these steps:

    1. Collect cow manure from the barn, or find a local farmer who has cows that have just given birth.

    2. Add the manure to a bin of other materials, such as shredded paper, straw and wood shavings.

    3. Turn the mixture once a week.

    4. When the pile is at least 6 inches deep, add sand to help keep the pile aerated.

    5. Cover the pile with a tarp or plastic to keep it from drying out.

    6. Check the pile every few days to make sure it is not burning.

    7. After about one month, the compost should be ready.

    8. You can spread it on your garden in a fall application. For More Information There are many different methods for composting cow manure, but if you have access to a large quantity of manure, you can apply it to your garden in a fall application.

    Can you apply as fertilizer?

    If you have access to a cow or horse, you can try spreading it on your lawn as fertilizer. It’s not very effective, however, because cows and horses don’t actually eat grass; they eat green plants. You would need to spread the manure on the grass and then mow it into the soil.

  • Can You Compost Shrimp Shells: Best Wastage Uses

    Can You Compost Shrimp Shells: Best Wastage Uses

    Today, we’re going to be answering the question: can you compost shrimp shells? There is a standard procedure for composting shrimp shells. Shrimp shells are fully compostable. This means that shrimp shells can be turned to compost whether they are raw or cooked.

    The shells will ordinarily decompose when they are allowed to be broken down by microorganisms into organic compost.

    Composting shrimp shells is important as the compounds got from this process are highly beneficial to the soil. This article gives you an idea of what to do when composting shrimp shells.

    How to go about the composting process and the best temperature for this are also discussed herein. Before we go into the composting process for shrimp shells, let’s understand what composting means.

    Thereafter, this question will be answered: can you compost shrimp shells?

    Meaning of Composting

    Composting is the process of collecting and storing plant material so it can decay. This decayed substance is known as compost. When added to the soil, it helps to greatly improve soil quality.

    Composting is therefore a process of utilizing plant material that ordinarily would have been considered waste.

    Items Required to Compost Shrimp Shells

    For the composting process to be successfully carried out, the following items are required: shrimp shells, compost piles, compost bucket, shovel, green yard waste, brown yard waste, and kitchen scraps. All of these items can be turned into compost and added to the soil to improve the quality.

    Shrimp shells are useful when making compost because they contain relevant compounds to the composting process. These compounds feed bacteria and fungi in the soil, which in turn, helps break down the soil.

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    Steps on Composting Shrimp Shells

    If you are interested in making compost from shrimp shells, you must endeavor to follow the following steps:

    Step 1. Collect shrimp shells

    If you are interested in making compost from shrimp shells, then do the following. Shrimp shells can be collected from peeled shrimp in a compost bucket or bowl. You can include the tails and heads of the shells collected. This bucket should have an air-tight lid. Shrimp shells should be simmered in boiling water for 20 to 30 minutes and oven-dried to remove fat from the shells. Too much fat will result in a serious smell of the compost.

    Step 2. Digging

    The second step in the process involves digging a 12-inch hole in your existing compost pile. A shovel should be used when doing this to ensure that the hole is deep as possible to contain the shells.

    Step 3. Put the shrimp shells in a hole

    After digging the required hole, you should place the collected shrimp shells in the hole. After doing this, the hole should be covered with some of the compost you removed while making the hole.

    Put The Shrimp Shells In Hole

    Step 4. Continuous addition of green and brown waste

    You should continue to add both green and brown waste alongside kitchen waste to the pile.

    Step 5. Turning of compost

    For the best possible result to be achieved, the shrimp compost should be turned every month with a shovel. This should be done to allow for sufficient oxygen to the microbes.

    The decomposition usually produces heat and turning will help reduce this. You can use a compost thermometer to measure the internal temperature and regulate the same. It should be from 140 to 160 degrees.

    Step 6. Add water to compost

    Microbes usually need water to survive. Failure to add sufficient water to the pile may lead to the death of microbes. This will ultimately result in the compost pile heating up. Be careful however not to add too much water. This will likely turn your compost into a slimy mess and decomposition will halt. It shouldn’t thus be too wet or too dry.

    Step 7. Allow the compost to season

    You should allow the shrimp compost to remain in the hole for at least a year. After a year has elapsed, you may then use the compost in your garden or farm.

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    Reasons for Composting Shrimp Shells

    You already understand that composting is the method of adding organic material to a compost pile. Composting, therefore, is one way of saving organic waste from reaching landfills.

    Asides from this, composting is a method of creating rich organic materials which are useful to your farm or garden.

    One advantage of using shrimp shells for composting is that they break down fast. This is so because they are very thin, unlike other shell animals.

    Material to Exclude From Your Compost

    There are a few materials that should not be added to your compost pile. These items should be excluded as they can easily attract unwanted pests and animals to the pile. These items may also be very toxic. Some toxic materials that should not be included include wood chips coated with paint, ink, chemicals, and fecal matter.

    Also, you should not include plants that were likely infected with pests or diseases in the pile. Furthermore, weeds pulled out from the ground should not be included in the compost pile. These infected plants and weeds may be very toxic to the composting process. It is, therefore, best for you to avoid including them.

    Using Shrimp Shells Compost as Fertilizers

    Because shrimp shells are good for preparing compost, you may wonder if they can be used as fertilizers. The answer is in the affirmative.

    Shrimp shells can be used as fertilizers because they contain chitin compounds. This compound slowly adds nitrogen to your soil in a very non-toxic method.

    So if you are interested in growing a plant that has a huge nitrogen requirement, shrimp shells may be used as fertilizers.

    In addition, shrimp shells usually contain a sufficient amount of calcium carbonate. They can therefore be a good source of calcium for the soil. This means that plants like pear, citrus, lettuce, apple, etc. will benefit from this.

    When shrimp shells are used as fertilizers, they get grounded or crushed before being applied to the soil. By doing so, the nutrients contained in the shell are easily absorbed by the soil.

    How to Stop Your Shrimp Shells From Smelling?

    One thing’s for sure – shrimp shells can smell. And it’s not the kind of smell that you want lingering in your garden, so it’s understanding why you’re worrying about the smell of decomposing shrimp in your garden! This is why you must manage the smell before you even start to compost it. Let’s take a closer look at some tips to stop that awful odor.

    While it’s tempting to just add the shrimp shells as they are, we would highly recommend not doing this. When you’re ready to compost your shells, simply place them in boiling water. Boil for around 20 minutes. Then remove them from the water, strain them, and leave them to dry until ready to use.

    Another method you can use is to bake your shrimp shells in the oven. After time in the oven, it’ll be easy to grind down your shrimp shells in a blender or food processor (or simply in a bag with a rolling pin!). Once your ground shrimp shells are ready, you can add them to your compost and they’ll definitely be no lingering odor from this method!

    Using Shrimp Shells Compost As Fertilizers

    Shrimp Shell Nutrition

    Shrimp shells are often overlooked and underrated. While they may not seem appealing, they can be full of protein and minerals. You may be wondering what the nutrition is of a shell on shrimp. One serving of shell-on shrimp contains the following:

    • calories: 80
    • protein: 16g
    • fat: 1.5g
    • cholesterol: 165mg
    • iron: 0.4mg
    • calcium: 100mg
    • sodium: 840mg

    Shrimp Shell Waste Uses

    There are many uses for your shrimp shell waste. In fact, in recent years, shrimp waste has been used for several reasons. This is because shrimp shell waste contains many compounds which are useful to many aspects of our lives. The compounds include chitin and pigments. Such compounds are used in a range of areas, such as medical, cosmetics, biotech, and even textiles!

    While you’ll be unable to do any of those things from the comfort of your home, you can obviously also use your shrimp shell waste for compost, or one of my other favorite uses is making shrimp stock. They’re typically full of flavor and whatever seafood course you’re making, the shrimp shell waste will complement.

    To make a shrimp shell stock, all you need to do is add the shells to a pan of cold water and add some seasoning of your choice, if preferred; such as herbs or peppercorns. Heat over medium heat and leave to boil uncovered for around 15 minutes. At this point, the stock should have changed color and you can simply strain the shells away and add the stock, as needed, to your seafood dishes.

    There are many uses of shrimp shell waste in everyday life; even in your kitchen and garden!

    Final Note: Can You Compost Shrimp Shells?

    I hope this post has helped to answer the question: can you compost shrimp shells? Shrimp shells as we have seen above are great for preparing compost. The right procedure must however be followed by you in composting shrimp shells. Following the above will definitely help you attain your desired goal of preparing shrimp compost.

    Do you have any tips or tricks when it comes to composting shrimp shells? If so, please feel free to let us know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring! 

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    FAQs

    Can I put shrimp shells in my compost pile?

    Shrimp shells are a valuable resource. They’re an excellent source of calcium and phosphorous, which are both needed for plant growth. You can use them to fertilize your garden or plant them in a flower bed. But if you’re adding them to your compost bin, you’ll need to do a little pre-composting first. The first step is to remove the hard outer shell. You can do this with a hammer and chisel, but a more convenient method is to use an electric grinder. This method will make sure you get every last bit of the shell out of the shrimp. Next, shred the soft parts of the shrimp by hand. You don’t have to be too careful here, but it’s better to be safe than sorry. Don’t forget to save the shells for the next step! You can now put the shrimp shells into a compost bin or pile, where they will decompose over time. Make sure to check on the progress regularly, as the process can take up to 6 months to complete. 1. Mix the Shrimp Shells with the Other Ingredients You’ll want to add the shrimp shells to your soil at a rate of about 25% of the total amount of other ingredients. If you don’t have any extra, you can also buy a bag of pre-mixed organic compost. 2. Add the Compost to Your Garden Once you have the shrimp shells mixed in with the other ingredients, you’ll want to start adding them to your garden. You can start by spreading them out on a flat surface, then adding more to the center of your garden. This is because the bacteria in the compost will quickly work to break down the shell particles, which will help it be easier for you to add it to your garden. 3. Monitor Your Garden When it comes to composting, it’s important to keep an eye on it to make sure the process continues to run smoothly. The best way to do this is to check on it regularly, as you’ll want to see if there’s any noticeable change in color or smell. If there is, you may want to take a closer look at the reason why. For example, if the compost has become very dark or wet, this could mean that the worms have died or that the process has stopped altogether. Either way, you’ll want to take steps to ensure that it doesn’t happen again.

    How long does shrimp shell take to decompose?

    The answer depends on the amount of calcium carbonate present in the shell, as well as the temperature. If there is little calcium carbonate in the shell, then it can be broken down within a few weeks. However, if there is more calcium carbonate in the shell, then it takes much longer.

    Is it OK to put prawn shells in compost?

    Yes, this is fine.

    You can use them in your compost bin. They will not harm your plants, but will break down over time, adding nutrients to the soil. It will take longer than other materials such as straw or wood chips.

  • Disadvantages Worm Castings: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    Disadvantages Worm Castings: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    Worms, especially earthworms, have proven to be more useful to human lives when we started acknowledging their contributions through their environmental and commercial applications. 

    Through time and research, many technologies have been developed involving our humble ally – worms – like vermi meal production, vermiculture, vermicomposting, and more. But one of the most interesting discoveries about worms is worm casting. 

    To understand it better, we have put together below the definition, uses, and disadvantages of worm castings, along with other useful information related to this topic.

    What is Worm Casting?

    Worm casting is the organic waste that went out the rear end of an earthworm – yes, it’s basically worm poop. But if you want the official scientific jargon, you can refer to it as a “fecal nugget”. It is mostly used as fertilizer because of its rich nutritional content. 

    Some people call it the multivitamins for plants because worm castings are often described as the most potent manure there ever was. Here are some of the nutrients you can find in worm castings aside from the main nutrients your plants need: phosphorus, nitrogen, zinc, iron, potassium, and concentrated nitrates.

    Like in the human body, worm castings consist of good bacteria, and their microbial activity is 20 times greater than their digested soil which effectively supports plant growth.

    With its remarkable versatility in vitamins and minerals, you can substitute any nutritional gap you would have in growing any kind of plant you want. The best part is, all the nutrients your plant needs will be consumed immediately as it is water-soluble. 

    If you have a business that would require a lot of worm castings, there is no need to fret as there are already worm castings out in the market because people actually thought they could grow a business using worms, and they’re absolutely right!

    Read more about Worms in Compost: Are they a Friend or a Foe?

    Worm Casting vs. Vermicomposting

    Worm casting and vermicomposting are often confused as one thing, but technically speaking, they are two related, but different things. 

    Vermicomposting is how worms help in reducing waste along with other organic wastes (leftover food and composted bedding) and vermicompost is the product of this worm compost system. You know you’ve found high-quality vermicompost when it contains a high percentage of worm castings. 

    This particular way of composting is very trendy in urban areas these days as it can easily be done even in the comfort of your own home. You can even find a composting bin just big enough to fit under your kitchen sink.

    To cut it short, worm castings are pure worm poop while vermicompost cannot exist without worm castings and contains other composted materials. They are both very rich in nutrients and are used to help your plants grow healthy.

    worm casting

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    Uses of Worm Casting

    We have listed below some of the most known common uses of worm casting:

    • Seed germination

    When you mix worm castings with your seed starter it provides the nutrients for new seedlings that boost growth. The new soil mix will hold moisture around the young seedlings providing added protection.

    When it’s time to transplant your plants, you may add a cup of worm casting into the soil which would protect them from different diseases for a long time.

    • Side dressing

    You can choose to either dig deeper or sprinkle this natural fertilizer around your plant. You don’t have to worry about the exact amount because your plant won’t suffer even if you use too much. 

    If you’re planning on using it for outdoor plants, we suggest putting a handful on all sides of the base and then watering it. This would greatly prevent pests from bringing trouble to your plants. Now for indoor plants, you can use 2-3 tablespoons, depending on size.

    • Lawn conditioning

    When you use soil for so long, it tends to lose its potency and become barren and it’s your responsibility to rejuvenate it. Adding worm castings is the finest choice as it would greatly help bring back the previous health of your soil. 

    Worm castings prevent soil from drying out as it makes your soil more absorbent, consistently making moisture available to your plants.

    • Liquid fertilizer

    Commonly known as “worm-casting tea” but this is definitely not for human consumption. This tea can be diluted with water and you can use it as an alternative for watering your plants. Just steep some worm castings in water like you would when making your own tea to drink.

    Strengths and Weaknesses of Worm Casting

    As we all know, “there’s always two sides to a coin” so if there are advantages to using worm castings, there are also disadvantages and we have listed both below for you.

    Advantages

    • Plant superfood – the most obvious advantage of worm casting is its nutrient-packed quality.
    • Neutral level of pH – this controls your soil’s acidic condition.
    • Protection – worm castings extract harmful toxins, bad bacteria, and fungi; at the same time containing good bacteria and beneficial microbes which help prevent diseases for your plant. 
    • Natural pest repellent – some pests such as scale insects, aphids, spider mites, and the like do not like the fecal nugget of worms so they avoid it.
    • Additional worms for your soil – some worm eggs may be left in your castings, so when those eggs hatch, they will be a great addition to your garden. Worms help break down even heavy metal deposits in your soil making it metal-free and healthy!

    Read more about Organic Solution Premium Worm Castings: Natural Nutrient for Plants 

    Disadvantages

    • You will need more fertilizers – worm casting is not enough fertilizer for other plants, especially for some that require macronutrients.
    • Not suitable for acid-loving plants – acidic plants would not do well in a neutral pH range.
    • It takes time – some casting may take months before it can be used because as we all know, worms are not that big so it takes them a while to produce enough casting.

    Basics of Worm Casting: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    How Long Does it Take For Worm Castings to Work?

    Several factors influence how long it takes for worm castings to work. This includes the type of plants you grow, the soil condition, the application rate, and the method you follow. It can take a few weeks to months before worm castings begin to work. 

    How Often Should I Harvest Worm Castings?

    If you have a worm bin or compost bin where you raise worms, you can harvest their castings on an ongoing basis as needed. 

    To harvest worm castings, remove the top layer of bedding and compost material from the bin and set it aside. The castings will be in the lower layers. You can then mix the castings into your soil or use them as a top dressing on top of the soil around your plants. 

    You should try to harvest worm castings every few weeks. As the worms consume the organic matter in the bin, they produce more castings. You’ll have castings available every month. 

    What is the Ph Level Of Worm Castings?

    The pH. of worm castings varies. How acidic they depend on the type of organic materials the worms feed on and the conditions in the worm bin. Generally, worm castings have a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, typically in the range of 6.5-7.5.

    It is important to note that the pH of worm castings can be affected by the pH of the materials that the worms were fed, as well as the pH of the water used to moisten the bedding in the worm bin. The pH of worm castings can also be affected by the conditions in the worm bin, including the temperature, moisture level, and ventilation. If the conditions in the worm bin are not optimal, the pH of the castings may be lower or higher than the typical range.

    Worm casting is a good source of nutrients for plants. They can also help improve the structure and fertility of the soil. However, if the pH of the worm castings is significantly different from the optimal pH of your plants, you might have to adjust the pH of your soil before using the castings. You can add sulfur or lime to lower or raise the Ph.

    Are There Nematodes in Worm Castings?

    Nematodes are tiny, thread-like worms found in soil and can be beneficial or harmful to plants, depending on the species. Some nematodes are predatory and can help control pest populations, while others are plant-parasitic and can cause damage to plants.

    Worm castings may contain nematodes. These are common in soil and can be present in the organic materials fed to worms. If your worm castings include nematodes, it is unlikely that you have reason to worry. 

    What Vegetables Like Worm Castings?

    Worm castings are a rich source of nutrients and beneficial microbes that can help improve soil health and plant growth. Many veggies will benefit if you add worm castings to their growing environment. These include:

    • Leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale
    • Cruciferous vegetables, like broccoli, cabbage, and brussels sprouts
    • Root vegetables, like carrots, beets, and radishes
    • Solanaceous vegetables, like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants
    • Legumes, like beans and peas

    You should use worm castings in moderation. They can be high in nutrients and may cause damage when applied in excess. I recommend not using more than 10-20% worm castings by volume in your soil mix. 

    Worm Casting Benefits

    When it comes to worm castings, there are many benefits to using them at any point during the growing season. In simple terms, it can help your plants to grow better, improve the retention of water to keep your plants moist, and also protect your plants from any unwanted diseases. Let’s take a more in-depth look at just a few benefits of worm castings.

    • Helps Water Retention. Think of worm castings like a sponge. If you’re looking for an easy way to keep your plants and soil moist, worm castings are the way.
    • Helps to Reduce Erosion. As worm castings are so great at holding water, this also significantly lowers the chances of soil erosion.
    • Improves the CEC. The higher this is, the higher the fertility of your soil.
    • Easy Way to Give Nutrients. It can be tricky to ensure your plants receive the correct amount of nutrients, in an accessible way; but worm castings provide just that.
    • Helps pH Levels. As their pH level is neutral, they can help to make your soil either more neutral or more acidic; depending on what you’re looking for.
    • Aids Structure. Helps to strengthen soils that can be tricky to work with, such as clay or sand.

    This is only a small selection of ways worm castings can help your plants and soil, but the list is endless!

    Worm Casting Sifter – Which Size is Best?

    One of the handiest tools when working with worm castings is a worm-casting sifter. As well as worm castings, it can work with other things in your garden, such as compost. Just like a sieve, it helps to separate products. The size of your sifter depends on what size worms you’re working with. For example, adult worms will need a sifter that’s at least 1/4 inch. However, if you’re using baby worms, you’ll only need around 1/8 inch sifter.

    What Color Should Castings Be: Black Worm Castings

    You may be wondering what the optimal color of your worm castings should be. The truth is, they should be small, and resemble small footballs. The color should be a deep black. The darker the castings are, the richer the nutrients will be for your plants and soil.

    Can You Use Worm Castings and Fertilizer Together?

    Of course! It’s suggested that you use them together. They are two different products, that provide different benefits to your plants and soil. Worm castings are mainly used to benefit your soil, while the fertilizer is mainly used on your plants themselves to ensure they have the nutrients they need.

    Are Worm Castings Good For Succulents?

    Worm castings are perfect for many plants; one of which being succulents. They are very versatile and can be used for many plants. They’re filled with goodness that will aid your succulent plants to grow.

    Can I Use Worm Castings During Flowering?

    As mentioned, worm castings are extremely versatile. For this reason, they can be used at any point of growth. Whether you want to use them before flowering, or during; you can do so with ease. Whatever the season, whatever the time of year, you can add worm castings to your plants and soil.

    How Do You Start a Worm Casting Farm?

    Starting a worm-casting farm can be a fun way to produce a valuable soil amendment and reduce waste simultaneously. Here are the basic steps for creating a worm-casting farm:

    Materials you’ll need:

    • Worms
    • Worm or compost bins
    • Bedding materials (shredded newspaper, straw, coconut coir)
    • Worm food (kitchen scraps)

    Follow these steps:

    1. Set up your worm bin in a cool location that’s out of direct sunlight.
    2. Place a layer of bedding material in the bottom container and add your worms.
    3. Add a layer of food on top of the bedding and cover it with another layer of bedding. Keep the bedding moist.
    4. Ensure the temperature in your worm bin is between 55-77°F (13-25°C). This will keep the worms healthy. 
    5. Add food to the bin as needed. You should also turn the bedding and food once or twice a week to provide oxygen to the materials. 
    6. In a few weeks, there will be worm castings to harvest. You can harvest the castings by scooping them out of the bin.

    You can use the worm castings in your garden or sell them to others. 

    Conclusion: Advantages and Disadvantages Worm Castings

    To wrap this up, worm casting truly is one of the most amazing products of nature. It has very easy procedures that produce excellent results. Though there are a few drawbacks when it comes to worm casting, there are more than enough benefits to balance it out.

    With that, we hope you have a finer understanding regarding worm casting through this article, enough to help you start your next gardening project. Do you have any tips or tricks when it comes to working with worm castings? If so, please feel free to let me know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring! 

    FAQs

    How often should I use worm castings?

    You can use worm casting on the top of your soil every month and all through the growing season. Reapplying worm casting monthly to your topsoil will keep your plants looking healthy and exceptional.

    Use 0.6ml per 6 inches of worm casting of the container diameter and mix the casting inside your potted plants’ soil. Or you can simply sprinkle 1, 2, or 3 tablespoons of worm casting all over the stem of your potted plants. Water them well after doing this. If you unknowingly applied a bit of extra worm casting, do not worry. It won’t burn or distress your plant.

    Is worm casting better than compost?

    There is not much difference between worm casting and composting. However, worm casting has more nutrients than compost coupled with a refined and enhanced profile that aids aeration and soil moisture.

    Therefore, they are a great option for small-scale vegetable gardens because of their high-level nutrient contents. Also, worm compost is pretty expensive to buy in comparison to compost and several soil additives. In addition, it is not so easy making worm casting by oneself, unlike compost.

    On the other hand, compost as well contains organic matter that has decomposed into rich humus. But its nutrients are not as rich as worm casting. Compost is affordable and easy to make by yourself therefore you can get compost for free.

    Can you use too many worm castings?

    You should not use too much worm casting, always use the right amount. This way, the nutrient levels provided by worm casting will not be too much. However, using a little extra worm casting will not harm or burn your plants, unlike chemical fertilizers. This is because worm casting is mainly organic.

    How long do worm castings last?

    Although most potting soil nutrient life is about 2 to 5 days. Worm casting can last 6 times longer than most potting soil.

    Also, worm casting can be stored for up to 6 months or even longer and it depends on how you store them. Storing worm casting away from ultraviolet light and a constant temperature will make them last longer.

    What is the NPK of worm castings?

    A survey done on worm casting shows that they are abundant in over 60 micronutrients including calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potash, magnesium, sulfur, and iron. Also, the NPK ratio for worm casting is 5:5:3.

    The worm-casting nutrient content is higher than compost. For this reason, the rate at which worm compost is applied is lower and a single application works wonders. The worm-casting nutrient contains microbes that aid in plant disease resistance and deter harmful insects.

    Worm casting is water-soluble and makes vital nutrients and trace minerals readily accessible to plants. They are purely organic making them essentially safe than chemical fertilizers.

    Another great thing apart from the rich nutrient they provide, worm casting also retains moisture which is vital for plants to successfully pass through drought periods. They will as well enhance your soil structure and aeration.

  • Using Crab Shells In Compost- A Detailed Guide

    Using Crab Shells In Compost- A Detailed Guide

    Are you aware that your crab shell doesn’t have to go to waste because you can make use of crab shells in your compost? Yes! Those leftover crab shells can be put to good use in your garden. Crab shells in compost can be pretty beneficial to your plants.

    Crab shells will fine alongside other types of shellfish. So, you can easily add crab shells to your compost pile because they are quite biodegradable. Even though it may take some time for these shells to biodegrade, you can also crush them just to hasten up the process.

    Crab shells in compost can enrich your compost because they are loaded with good nutrients to help your plant develop.

    If you wish to learn how to compost crab shells, then we’ve got you covered here. Read on to find out about using crab shells in your garden and turn those leftover crabs into rich fertilizer for your plants.

    Crab Shells In Compost

    It is very possible to compost crab shells. Crab shells in compost are an easy thing to do so far you get the right knowledge.

    Crab shells are made up of calcium carbonate and chitin (a type of carbohydrate).

    Crab Shells In Compost

    How To Compost Crab Shells: A Detailed Guide

    Follow the steps below to learn how to compost crab shells:

    Step 1- Cleaning Of The Shell Crab

    Clean the shell of your crab just to eliminate any salt or other foodstuffs you don’t want in your compost.

    Generally, seafood such as crab contains a high level of salt. Although the presence of salt isn’t so toxic to the compost, however, it is not so beneficial to your compost. But the excess amount of salt can be harmful to beneficial worms or another vermiculture setups.

    Again, the crab shells are safe to be composted. However, the fat and meat are not so safe. This is mainly because they may throw off the balance of your compost pile and this may give rise to an unpleasant odor or even invite pests to your plant when you use this compost.

    Read more about Zucchini Plant Not Producing: 4 Common Reasons?

    Step 2- The Shell Of The Crab Should Be Crushed

    Usually, crab shell tends to take a long time to decompose compared to other compostable materials. Hence, when you crush the crab shell into tiny bits, then it can hasten up the breakdown of the compost pile.

    If you are however wondering how to grind or crush your crab shell, you can simply use a hammer to crush them into bits. But if you wish to skip this process, you can. Your compost will just be taking a while longer to decompose.

    Step 3- Crab Shells Can Be Distributed Throughout Your Compost

    After crushing the crab shell into tiny bits, it may not be enough. You may still need to mix the pieces into existing compost instead of allowing the crab shell to sit in large compost.

    Step 4- A Balanced Compost Heap Should Be Maintained

    A healthy compost can’t be simply created from just one material. If you want a good result, you can pair crab shells with other compostable kitchen scraps. A bonus tip is to add a carbon-rich material such as dead leaves, grasses, woodchips, or cardboard.

    Step 5- Composting – Crab Shells In Compost

    Turn the compost mixture using a pitchfork or spade. Ensure you change the layers of the compost pile so it can supply oxygen to the microbes that are responsible for decomposing the organic mixture. Doing this will give rise to heat and the compost temperature can go as high as 160 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Make sure you also add water to the organic mixture of the compost pile. If moisture isn’t present, the microbes won’t be able to decompose the organic matter and you may not get the ideal compost result. However, ensure the water is minimal because adding too much water can make the compost turn out to be smelly and squishy.

    Additionally, you can poke some holes in the compost pile just to allow air to go inside the compost and enhance decomposition.

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    Step 5- Monitoring – Crab Shells In Compost

    Finally, continuous monitoring or checking your compost pile daily just to keep tabs on the moisture because adequate moisture is also crucial for easy and fast decomposition.

    Check Out How Deep To Plant Lettuce- The Ideal Planting Depth

    Benefits Of Composting Crab Shells

    Crab shell compost is rich in nutrients that your plants can benefit from and a good number of plants can benefit from crab shell compost. Below is some awesome nutrient crab shells can offer your plant:

    • Calcium

    The shells of crabs are particularly rich in calcium. Now plants depend on calcium to produce strong cell walls and combat many common plant diseases.

    • Magnesium

    Regarding photosynthesis, it cannot take place if magnesium is absent. Crab shells naturally contain magnesium. So, they can be an alternative to the magnesium-containing fertilizer that you may find at your local garden store.

    • Phosphorous

    Phosphorous helps and serves as a building block to a plant’s life. Genetic reproduction as well as photosynthesis needs phosphorous to aid their process. So, crab shell is a good source of phosphate that your plant can benefit from.

    Benefits Of Composting Crab Shells - Phosphorous

    • Chitin

    Phosphorous, calcium, and magnesium are all important for the proper development and healthy growth of your plant, and crab shell contains these essential nutrients. But apart from these nutrients, the crab shell is also rich in chitin.

    Chitin enhances the growth of certain beneficial bacteria and enzymes. Now, these bacteria and enzymes help to wade off organisms that are harmful such as nematodes, fungi, and soil-borne insects.

    Conclusion On Crab Shells In Compost

    Crab shells in compost can be an excellent addition to your compost pile because they are loaded with good nutrients that can help your plant grow. This crab shell is rich in essential nutrients such as phosphorous, magnesium, and calcium. It is also rich in chitin.

    FAQ’s

    Are crab shells good for garden?

    Yes. Crab shells are good for garden. Even if you do not have a compost pile to mix the crab shell, you can simply put these shells directly into your garden.

    Can you put seafood shells in compost?

    Yes. You can put seafood shells in your compost and let your plant enjoy the benefits they offer. They are loaded with calcium as well as other crucial micronutrients needed by plants.

    Are crab shells good for fertilizer?

    Certainly, crab shells are good for fertilizer s because of the benefits of adding some essential nutrients to plants. Crab shells even offer extra benefits that cannot be found in other types of fertilizers such as chitin. This chitin present in crab enhances the growth of chitin-eating bacteria.

    Does crab shell decompose?

    Yes, crab shells can decompose. However, the rate at which they decompose can be slow or a bit fast depending on their state. If you crush or break crab shells into pieces before composting, then the decomposition can be hastened up. But if the crab is not crushed, the decomposition can be pretty slow.

  • Can Compost Worms Survive Winter?

    Can Compost Worms Survive Winter?

    Do you see freezing temperatures approaching in your region? Can compost worms survive winter? Well, the cold climate won’t stop composting worms from working for you in your compost bin.

    Compost worms are meant to break down food scraps. In the northern area, there’s every possibility that the vermicomposting bins built there may become frozen. You may be wondering if all the worms in the bins will die or are there any ways you can save them.

    There are things you may consider doing as a way forward. And the way forward will be for you to either do nothing, heat generation through insulation, prepare a warm spot and then move the worms there or keep the worms in a place with much heat, be it indoors or the basement.

    Whichever way you choose to handle the situation, let’s find out if compost worms can survive winter.

    Can Compost Worms Survive Winter?

    Can compost worms survive winter? The answer is yes and no and we would explain why.

    Worms are resilient creatures and they have been surviving long before humans even came along.

    However, when compost worms are left in the worm bin to freeze, a lot of them will not survive the winter or they may all die. But the good thing is that if the bin was already established before the chilly weather sets in, the worms will likely lay eggs.

    Compost Worms Surviving Winter

    Now, these eggs laid can survive as long as a year in almost any weather including winter.

    So, if all your compost worms get frozen by the winter, not to worry because baby worms can hatch once the weather warms up and they will continue the process of composting.

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    Things To Do To Your Compost When Chilly Weather Sets In

    So, if the chilly weather sets in around your area and you’re worried about your compost, below are some things you can do and your compost should be fine.

    1.    Add Scrap To Your Bin To Increase The Temperature

    When you leave the worms outside, they start to become inactive as the temperature drops down making them inactive. At or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit for example, the worms will become incapacitated due to the cold.

    They will move to the part of the bin that is warmer which is at the middle and the bottom. Although heat is naturally generated during decomposition, it is definitely not sufficient to keep the worms thriving.

    Hence, you can also add organic scraps to the bin, which will help increase the temperature a bit.

    2.    Do Nothing About The Situation – Can Compost Worms Survive Winter

    Another thing is that the older composting worms will begin to lay eggs as they are simultaneous hermaphrodites.

    This is to say that worms have male and female types of reproductive organs. But as for the contented composting worms, what they do is produce cocoons by exchanging DNA.

    So, your composting quest won’t be altered if the vermicomposting bin is left outside in the winter. This is because the cocoons that are being produced can stand the freezing winter, thereby staying preserved, and then luckily, new worms begin to hatch during spring.

    Another intriguing thing about these worms is that their eggs are that no matter the weather, they can survive up to a year. So, you can decide to leave your compost and let it do its thing.

    3.    Heat Generation Through Insulation – Can Compost Worms Survive Winter

    Adding insulation to the vermicomposting bin on the outer part can help increase the warmth on the inside. This will help keep the worms warmer.

    You can use blankets, bales of straw, Styrofoam, or bubble wrap. Remember to leave space in between the coverings in order to allow ventilation into the air holes of the bin. The drainage hole must not be covered.

    Moving the bin to a sheltered location, like indoors, will be a good form of double protection. This is because insulation alone can’t give a hundred percent assurance that your compost worms can survive the winter.

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    4.    Prepare A Warm Spot And Move The Worms There

    The bin can be kept warmer when it is not exposed to cold winter wind. This can be done by moving the bin to a shelter with warmth like a shed or garage. Insulation can also be adopted. Heat sources like an incandescent light or seed tray warming mat can be used.

    The bin can also be kept from freezing by using a 7-watt night light to generate enough heat for increased warmth. You will need to cover the worm bin with newspapers or a worm bin blanket if you’re using light. This is to be able to keep the worms held in the dark.

    5.    Find A Heated Location And Move The Worms There

    On a realistic note, when you feel cold during the chilly weather, the worms are not exempted too.

    This should make you wonder if your compost worms can survive the winter. Hence, another thing you can do to protect your composting worms is to bring your vermicomposting bin indoors when it’s freezing cold. A secluded spot will do, like the cabinet, closet, corner, or beneath a kitchen sink.

    However, it’s better you build a smaller bin indoors if your outdoor bin is dirty or too big to move indoors. To be successful at it, take part in the beddings as well as the composting worms you want to keep by digging them out from the vermicomposting bin. Put them in the spot you’ve created for them indoors. Keeping them in the basement is also a great idea. So, this method will make you not worry so much about how you will get to the worms to get them fed. Worms are usually very active when they and their surrounding is warm.

    Find A Heated Location And Move The Worms There

    Can Compost Worms Survive Winter? Conclusion

    You need not to worry that your composting program will be altered after all now that you know your composting worms can survive in the winter. You can as well leave them outdoor and not worry about anything, so long as they lay their eggs or produce cocoons.

    Their eggs can survive for a year, which gives guarantees of the continuity of your compost program. This is because, after the winter, the eggs will begin to hatch and the new worms will take it up from there.

    However, if you are so worried about leaving your worm bin out in the cold, you can opt for insulation, moving it indoors, or preparing a secluded heated spot for your worms.

    FAQ’s

    How do you keep compost worms alive in the winter?

    Compost worms can be kept alive during winter by leaving them outdoors in the bin for them to lay eggs that will hatch and continue the process of compositing. You can also relocate your compost bin to a warmer place to help them.

    Will my compost worms die in the winter?

    Many of your worms, if not all, may die in the winter. However, there is a huge chance for these worms to lay eggs and their eggs can survive up to a year under harsh weather conditions that includes freezing conditions.

    How cold is too cold for worm bin?

    When the temperature is reaching 40 degrees Fahrenheit or dips below 40 degrees, then it can become too cold for these worms that it can render them inactive.

    What temperature can compost worms survive?

    Ideally, compost worms can require around 59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal performance. Once the temperature drops below 40 degrees, it can prove fatal for the worms.

  • All About Brown Vs Green Compost 

    All About Brown Vs Green Compost 

    The difference between brown vs green compost is what most gardeners have been looking for and this article will inform you all about it.

    Composting is a great way to recycle organic matter into the soil. The best type of compost is made from the leftover parts of plants, particularly from kitchen scraps and garden waste.

    When composting is done properly, it will be rich in nutrients for your garden. Compost is usually either brown or green but can also be a mixture of the two. In this article, we are going to go through the differences between these types of compost.

    What is Brown Vs Green Compost?

    Brown compost is created from plant material that has been shredded or turned into smaller pieces. The material can be animal or vegetable matter such as leaves, grass, twigs, fruit, wood, and even manure.

    Green compost is created from plant material that hasn’t been ground into smaller pieces but is still left intact. It is made from whole plants, grasses, straws, weeds, wood, or other plant materials. This type of composting produces a rich, dark green substance that is useful for plants that thrive in darker conditions.

    What Is Brown Vs Green Compost

    Brown and green compost are both beneficial for soil health and gardening.

    What Is Brown Vs Green Compost Used For?

    Brown Compost is used for a number of different applications. It is often used for:

    • Soil building and improving soil health.
    • Strawberry, rosemary, peppermint, and lavender plantings.
    • As a mulch for beds and containers.

    In the composting process, it will turn into a dark rich humus material that can be used in your garden. Green Compost is usually used as a top dressing for flower beds, lawns, and vegetable gardens.

    The two types of compost are also used for different purposes. Brown compost is used in a larger quantity to improve soil health and increase fertility, while green compost is used in smaller quantities and is more for aesthetic purposes.

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    Differences Between Brown Vs Green Compost

    Brown vs green compost differences are caused by the materials used in both processes, and the differences are not significant enough to cause any adverse effects. It is important to know how composts are made so that you can decide whether a particular type of compost is right for your situation.

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    • Brown Compost is made from kitchen wastes like meat scraps, bones, eggshells, and coffee grounds. These kitchen wastes have a high carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N).
    • Green Compost is made from yard waste like leaves, grass clippings, and vegetable peels.
    • Brown Compost has high levels of nitrogen because it contains more carbon than nitrogen.
    • Green Compost is nitrogen-rich compared to brown compost because it does not contain as much carbon.

    When you make compost at home, you can make two types of compost: brown and green. The difference between the two is that brown compost is more carbon-rich and green compost is more nitrogen-rich. Both can be used in your garden, but you should choose one based on what you are composting.

    Making Homemade Brown Vs Green Compost

    To make compost, you need to collect kitchen and yard wastes and mix them with water and anaerobic material such as sawdust or newspaper. These materials are then left out in the sun to break down for three to six months.

    If you have a large amount of kitchen waste to compost, consider getting a compost tumbler. This is a small, sealed container that can be placed in your garage or shed to allow the process to take place more quickly. When it comes to food scraps, there are two basic types: wet and dry. Wet food scraps should be combined with water and placed in a pile; this can be done in a plastic bin or a shallow outdoor pit.

    Dry food scraps should be placed on newspaper and covered with a plastic tarp. Making compost doesn’t require any specific equipment, but it does require time. In addition to finding the right materials to use, you also need to figure out what to do with the finished product.

    Compost can be used as a soil amendment, which improves the health and fertility of the soil, or it can be sold to local farmers who will use it for their own gardens. For more information on how to make compost, visit the USDA website.

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    What Should You Use Green or Brown Compost For?

    Green compost can be used in place of black soil for the following reasons: Black soil has a C/N ratio between 12 and 15.  Black soil will quickly burn plants if they are not kept moist.

    If you plan to grow vegetables, use only black soil in your garden beds. Green compost can be used when you want to add organic matter to your soil, but you don’t have access to black soil.

    Brown compost is used for growing plants that require more nitrogen. For example, tomatoes will produce better with a higher nitrogen content than other vegetables. Brown compost is also useful for improving the soil structure and keeping it from compacting.

    What Should You Use Green Or Brown Compost For

    Final Thoughts About Brown Vs Green Compost

    Brown vs green compost is the way to go if you are into gardening.  The process of making your own compost is simple and effective, as it takes about two weeks from start to finish. You will have a great supply of organic material to use in your garden.

    In addition, this method of composting has the added benefit of creating a nutrient-rich compost that is ready to be used immediately.  This can be especially helpful if you are in a hurry to get your garden started, or if you simply do not want to wait for your compost bin to be full before using it.

    FAQ’s

    What is the difference between green and brown compost?

    The difference between brown and green compost is mainly based on the type of materials used. Brown composts are made from a mixture of organic materials, such as vegetable and fruit peelings, paper, cardboard, sawdust, straw, etc. Green compost is made from yard waste like leaves, grass clippings, and vegetable peels.

    Are coffee grounds considered green or brown compost?

    Coffee grounds are considered a brown compost material because they contain large amounts of carbon and nitrogen. These nutrients help to improve soil health, but they also attract pests and disease organisms that can destroy your crops if not properly controlled.

    What is the ratio of brown to green in compost?

    The proper ratio of brown to green in compost is three parts brown to one part green.

    What counts as a brown matter for compost? 

    Brown matter includes all materials with a higher carbon content than green matter, such as dead leaves, grass clippings, and wood chips. The more carbon-rich the material, the longer it will stay in your compost pile.