Category: Soil Amendments & Fertilizers

  • A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil

    Those who enjoy gardening and growing indoor plants need to learn how to sterilize potting soil to destroy all the bugs and pathogens.

    Sterilized and clean soil will do a lot of good for your plants. Using the same potting soil repeatedly can lead to a buildup of fungal spores, weed seeds, harmful pathogens, and garden pests. If you opt to reuse the same soil instead of replenishing it, it would be best to sterilize it often. This leaves you with clean uncontaminated growing soil for your plants.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil?

    Sterilizing potting soil is very important! Soil contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and fungi that harms or kills the plants. Insects and larvae may also be present causing harm to plants. Store-bought soil that claims to be sterilized cannot be trusted. It may be contaminated through bag punctures, mishandling, shelf life, or other elements.

    Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil

    How to Sterilize Potting Soil

    Sterilizing your potting soil is easy and beneficial to plants. You only need a few household items and about 45 minutes to complete the process.

    Materials Required

    • Large roasting pan or a baking sheet
    • Oven
    • Aluminum foil
    • Meat thermometer
    • Mixing spoon
    • Fertile soil
    • Water

    Black Gold 1311002 8-Quart Seedling Mix

    how to sterilize potting soil - fertile soil

    Read more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

    Steps to Follow when Sterilizing Potting Soil

    • Prepare your soil for sterilization. The soil must be moist enough to be able to compact into a ball. But it should crumble when pressure is removed. This is done by packing a ball of soil between your hands and adding a little water. Mix until you get the right consistency.
    • Place the soil into the roasting pan or baking sheet. Evenly distribute it in the pan and break any soil lumps available. Keep the soil under 4 inches deep and do not fill the edges of the pan. Cover the pan or sheet tightly with a foil. The foil must be tight and secure to prevent moisture loss and the soil burns. Make a hole in the center of the foil large enough for the meat thermometer to fit in through it.
    • Start the sterilization process. Set the oven at a low temperature and Place the tray inside. The temperature for sterilization should be 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures above this may cause burning. Burning the soil changes the chemical composition of the soil. The burnt soil will cause harm to plants. Allow the soil to burn for about 30 minutes at a steady temperature. You must pay close attention to temperature fluctuation to avoid using too high or too low heat.

    • Cool your use before using it. After baking for 30 minutes, remove the soil from the oven and let it sit until it reaches room temperature. To allow heat to escape, carefully lift the corner of the foil. Be very careful as you do this as the escaping steam will be very hot and can cause burns.
    • Use your soil. Once the soil has cooled down and removed from the pan, go ahead and place it in the pot. Remember to sterilize your growing pots too so that they do not infect the new soil. Plant your seeds no deeper than 4 times the diameter of the seed. Water the sterilized soil with a mister to avoid flooding it. Place the soil and the sown seeds into a cool room, avoid direct sunlight until germination.

    Conclusion

    Sterilizing potting soil indoors will bring a repulsive odor that is awful and smells earthy. Some people can tolerate it while others cannot and might be allergic to the odor. Before sterilizing your soil, open your windows and turn on a fan. The odor will not linger for long if the indoor air is circulating with the outdoor fresh air.

    FAQs

    What shouldn’t use to sterilize soil?

    I’ve tried bleach, I used a little bleach to clean up some moldy soil (which had been sitting in a bag for a long time) and then put it in my garden, and it seemed fine. I used one cup of bleach in three gallons of water. It smelled like rotten eggs for a couple days and I had to throw out all of my plants. I would never use bleach again.

    I’ve tried soaking it in ammonia, but it didn’t do much.Ā  But I don’t think it’s necessary or recommended.Ā 

    What does work?

    The easiest way to sterilize soil is to use a heat gun. This is actually a form of pasteurization, which is much faster than using steam or steam heat. The pasteurization process takes about 3 minutes to achieve a kill of all bacteria, while it would take days for a slow-acting sterilant like ethylene oxide to kill all of them. So, you can kill 99% of the bacteria in 3 minutes. It can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria and fungi. You can also use chemicals, which are usually toxic and will kill the organisms that you want to keep. The most common chemicals for this are chlorinated hydrocarbons. They have a low toxicity and are easy to use. A third option is to use physical methods such as digging up the soil and moving it to another location. Rubbing alcohol can be used as a disinfectant and also as a solvent to get rid of stubborn soil-based disease. Make sure you do not use it in any area with soil that has been previously treated with a fungicide, as it will react with the active ingredient and make the soil unusable. Hydrogen peroxide is another option. A better option would be to use an autoclave, which is a pressurized chamber that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

    Why sterilize soil?

    Soil contains living organisms.

    These organisms include bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, protozoa, and viruses. The presence of these organisms in soil is often considered undesirable. For instance, bacteria can cause disease or spoilage in food products.

    What’s the kind of mold that I should be worried about?

    I’m not sure if you’re aware, but there are two types of mold: “black” and “white”. Black mold is toxic and may cause illness. White mold is not. You can easily tell the difference by looking at the mold, it will be white for “healthy” mold. If the mold is black, it’s probably toxic and you should throw it away.

  • What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products

    In the past decade, high-quality horticultural coconut coir has become popular as a growing medium for greenhouses and hydroponics farmers.Ā 

    If you love gardening or hydroponics, now is the time to consider using coco coir for your plants. The correct pronunciation or coir is coy-er according to the Cambridge dictionary.Ā Ā 

    What Is Coconut Coir?Ā 

    Coir is the fibrous husk and dust that make up the outer layer of a ripe coconut. This part is least seen as it is removed before the fruits arrive in the market. But it is available as a soilless growing medium.Ā Ā 

    Coconut coir is common in India and Sri Lanka. These are areas where theĀ Cocos Nucifera coconut palm grows in plenty. The growing medium can either work alone or mixed with another material. This material is perlite.

    Why Use Coconut Coir?Ā 

    In hydroponics and pot gardening, coir is a substitute for peat moss. It is a renewable resource with a more neutral pH. It helps manage the nutrients in the hydroponics systems. Coir decomposes slower than peat moss releasing its nutrients in a slow economic way. This is one of the greatest benefits of using coir in hydroponics because the nutrient solution has a huge impact on growing success.Ā Ā 

    Types Of Coco CoirĀ 

    Every time you buy coconut coir, you are buying three types mixed – the fiber, pith, and coco chips. These three together provide a powerful growing medium very healthy to plant growth.

    1. Coco pith or coco peat is the fine ground coconut or pear moss. It’s absorbent and fine with small particles. It must age well before it goes to the farm.Ā 
    2. Coco fiber is not very absorbent and adds air pockets into the growing medium. These air pockets provide oxygen to the root zone. This fiber breaks down fast with the air pockets decreasing over time.Ā 
    3. Coco chips are a hybrid between the coco fiber and coco peat. They are large pieces that create air pockets and absorb the water well. It helps keep your plants well hydrated.Ā 
    Types of Coconut CoirĀ 

    The coconut coir must be a mixture of these three types to achieve the best results.Ā 

    Find more information aboutĀ How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    Where To Buy Coco Coir- Recommended Products

    Here are a few of the best-recommended products.

    CANNA Coco BrickĀ 

    CANNA is one of the top coconut coir providers. This company monitors the production of their coir to ensure it is well dried, aged, and flushed of all salts. They package their coir in 40L expandable bricks. You will have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it.

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    FOXFARM FX14100 Coco Loco

    Fox is also a top coir provider. Just like CANNA they track their product to ensure it is well dried, flushed out salts, and aged before packaging it. FOXFARM packages their product in a 2 cu ft. expanded bag.Ā 

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    General Hydroponics COCOTEK Coco Growing Media

    COCOTEK consists of all three types of compressed media. It has low levels of sodium and one of the best for first-time growers. This is a cheaper option compared to CANNA and FOX FARM. It is packaged in 5kgs with a decent mix of coco fibers and pith.Ā 

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    FAQs

    What is coconut coir good for?

    Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is a natural material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made up of the fibres of coconut shells and is used in many different industries, including in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. For example, coconut coir is used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and nutrient levels. This helps to create fertile soil and increases crop yield.

    It’s a natural and organic alternative to plastic mulch, which can be harmful to both plants and animals. Coconut coir is made from the stalks of the coconut palm tree. It’s a renewable resource that is naturally occurring in tropical climates.

    The production of coconut coir is highly labour intensive, as the coconut fibres need to be removed from the coconut shell before they can be processed into coconut coir. The majority of coconut coir is produced in India and Indonesia. In recent years, production has increased significantly, with India alone producing about 80,000 tonnes of coconut coir per year. Coconut coir is primarily used in agricultural applications such as soil amendment and organic fertiliser. It is also used in horticultural applications such as garden mulch, ornamental plant pots, and as a growing medium for houseplants. It is also used in forestry applications such as tree planting, and it is commonly known as coconut fibre or coco fibre. Coconut coir benefits The benefits of coconut coir are numerous. Nutrients Coconut coir is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, and calcium.

    How is it used?

    The stalks are cut, dried and shredded into fine pieces. The shredded coconut is then mixed with water to create a thick, clay-like mixture. This mixture is then spread over the ground as mulch to help with soil building, prevent weeds and retain moisture.

    Why Is Coconut Coir So Great?

    It is considered to be a highly efficient organic growing medium, which improves soil quality and reduces the need for chemicals. The fibres have many beneficial uses in horticulture, including as a mulch and for growing houseplants.

    The main benefits of using coconut coir for plants include:

    improving soil structure, reducing disease, improving water retention, reducing weed growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilisers, enhancing the appearance of plants, increased yields and pest control.

    Coconut coir can be used to make a wide range of different products and there are many ways to use it. It is a very versatile material, so you can easily adapt its uses for whatever purpose you wish.

    Are there different types of coconut coir?

    Coconut coir is actually a byproduct of coconut oil processing. It’s similar to chaff or straw, and can be used as mulch or composted.

    There are many different types of coconut coir, and most of them are made from the husks of mature coconuts. Coconut husk is a material that has been used for centuries in making a variety of products.

    Ā 

    Conclusion

    Whether you choose to use this media in hydroponic or in containers, by itself or mixed with other media, the coconut coir works magic. It plays a key role in providing an ideal growing environment for your plants.Ā 

  • Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Many homeowners are frustrated by unsatisfactory results from substandard lawn food products and many wonder leave if purely organic lawn food does work.

    Ask every homeowner and they will tell you the lawn is as important as any other parts of the home. Everyone dreams of a fuller, greener lawn! This is made possible by feeding fertilizers that can help you maintain your lawn with ease.

    Purely organic lawn food is made up of all-natural ingredients that don’t contain any harmful chemicals. There are many great organic fertilizers in the market today. To find the right one, you first need to understand how they work and what kind of results to expect.

    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food?

    Let’s be clear, organic fertilizer has a lot of benefits for both you and your home. Let’s unmask these benefits:

    • Adds organic matter to the soil
    • Naturally increases the nutrient exchange
    • Helps the soil maintain better moisture levels and attract a bigger earthworm population
    • Lasts long in the soil, therefore,Ā no need to keep adding more
    • Allows plants to get everything they need without being over-stimulated
    • Releases nutrients slowly at a pace that makes your grass grow slowly
    • Gives you breaks from mowing often
    • They do not contain any dangerous chemicals
    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food on your lawn

    Which Works Better Between Purely Organic Lawn Food And Chemical Lawn Fertilizers?

    First, understand that both organic and chemical lawn fertilizers give you results. How do you determine what works best for your lawn? Here are a few ways to tell the differences:

    • Application – Organic fertilizers come in pellet form. The application is easy but can take a while. Applying too much organic fertilizer does not harm your plants. Chemical fertilizers come in liquid form and are easy to apply. Too much of it burns your lawns causing brown spots.
    • Nutrient release. An organic fertilizer releases its nutrients at a rate that plants can absorb. Because of this advantage, it requires fewer applications. Chemical fertilizers offer a short-term solution providing a quick burst of nutrients. The quick burst of nutrients makes the grass grow fast requiring mowing regularly.
    • Soil quality. Organic fertilizer is better for soil. It provides natural microorganisms and bacteria that help create a well-balanced eco-system for plant growth. Chemical fertilizers don’t add anything beneficial to the soil, they actually decrease fertility.

    An In-depth Review Of Purely Organic Lawn Food

    Purely organic lawn food is made using organic ingredients like distillers grains and soy. It is safe to use and delivers outstanding results. It is formulated to provide the nutrients that the lawn needs to become lush and green. All over the country, customers swear by this organic lawn food due to its potency.

    This fertilizer contains non-synthetic phosphorous with a 10-0-2 parts composition. Its entire formula consists of natural nutrients required for the healthy growth and maintenance of grass.

    Purely organic lawn foods have been used for a long time to maintain sports fields and keep them lush. The results have been satisfying! This fertilizer keeps grass thick and green throughout the year without any traces of scorch.

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    Application

    It has antimicrobial properties that foster the overall health of gardens and yards. The manufacturer recommends four applications in any given season for better results. The application process of purely organic lawn food.

    There are two ways on how to carry out the application process. You can either choose the traditional way or use your hands to spread the fertilizer on the lawn.

    Using your hands – this method is tedious especially when dealing with large yards. It also results in the uneven distribution of the fertilizer. This leads to strange growth patterns due to uneven distribution.

    Using the traditional method means you use a spreader. You can either use a rotary or a dropped tool. Using a spreader saves time and gives you an even distribution of the fertilizer. You might need a specific purely organic lawn food distributor. It is possible to find recommendations from the manufacturer’s website.

    A 25-pound bag can cover up to 5,000 square feet of turf making it quite cheap. Be sure to water your lawn as soon as you apply the fertilizer. It is essential to ensure the yard stays moist always four days after application. This enhances the proper infiltration of the fertilizer into the soil. It also boosts the root growth and development of the grass.

    Read more aboutĀ Is Nitrogen Organic Or Inorganic? – A Deeper Look

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Fertilizer Safe for Humans?

    Yes, purely organic lawn food is safe for humans and pets! This is because the product contains natural ingredients only. It does not harm you or your pets when you come into contact with it. It does not carry a burning effect thus the application is possible as many times as possible without harming the grass. But, it should not be consumed and should be kept away from children and pets.

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food Safe for Humans

    The Pros and Cons of Using Purely Organic Fertilizer

    Let us look at the advantages and disadvantages of using this organic product

    Pros

    • It is very economical
    • Does not scorch the grass
    • It is affordable yet effective compared to other natural fertilizers
    • Contains 100% non-synthetic phosphorous
    • Has a pleasant odor thanks to 0% manure content
    • Does not have a limited number of applications or seasons
    • Family and pet friendly
    • Meets the municipality restrictions on Phosphate use

    Cons

    • Its packaging is quite bulky at 25 pounds

    Purely Organic Lawn Food Vs Other Natural Fertilizers

    It is important to compare this product with other organic products and see the differences. That way you make an informed decision when choosing your product. Below is a comparison of the purely organic lawn food against well-known brands:

    Safer Brand Lawn Restore

    This natural food covers 5000 square feet of lawn. It is safe for use with humans and pets, and you can walk on it immediately after application.

    It contains a natural mixture of natural ingredients safe for children and pets. This product has an NPK of 9-0-2, and you can use it during any season. It should not dry on its own but needs water immediately after application. Do not mow the lawns for two weeks following the application. This fertilizer is best applied to freshly cut grass.

    Amazon Choice Selection
    Safer Brand Lawn Restore Natural Lawn Fertilizer
    $34.99

    Non-Burning Fertilizer – 9-0-2 NPK – Covers up to 5,000 Sq Ft

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    03/02/2026 02:03 pm GMT

    This product though safe around children and pets.

    Most users highly recommend this lawn food, but others reject it for its bad smell, like that of chicken poop. If you can put up with the smell, then you can go ahead and use it.

    Pros

    • Is safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients
    • Suitable for any grass type
    • Is not limited to the time of the year it can be applied
    • No country restriction

    Cons

    • Contains unpleasant smell during application and watering

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2

    This lawn fertilizer will cover an area of around 4400 square feet. It has an NPK ration of 9-0-5. It contains natural ingredients that include fish meal, kelp flour, and alfalfa meal. Dr. Earth also contains beneficial soil microbes and mycorrhizae. This is a soil fungus known for improving plant root systems.

    This fertilizer is safe for humans and pets and can be used as an all-purpose fertilizer. The application can happen at any time of the year and offers long-term improvements. It has a fishy smell that lingers for a while after application.

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2
    $41.99
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    03/02/2026 03:02 pm GMT

    Pros

    • Suitable for application all year round
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients

    Cons

    • Contains animal derivatives, it could be unsuitable for vegans
    • It has a fish odor which is not attractive to usersĀ 

    Espoma ELF 20 20 Pound Organic All season lawn food

    This organic fertilizer has an NPK ration of 18-0-3. It has very high levels of Nitrogen that improves the green growth of plants. It is an all-natural fertilizer safe for children and pets. The ingredients include feather meal and poultry manure.

    It contains extra Iron which helps the lawn achieve a deeper green color. The results are noticeable a few days after application with long-lasting results. The biggest complaint about this lawn fertilizer is the fact that it has a distinctive foul odor. Because it is primarily made from chicken manure, the smell is expected. Some users find the smell unbearable while others accept it.

    Espoma Lawn Food for All Seasons. Rich in Natural Organics 15-0-5
    $42.08

    20 lbs. covers up to 6,000 square feet. Bio-tone formula with Slow Release Nitrogen and Non-Stain…

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    03/03/2026 02:03 pm GMT

    Pros

    • Made from natural ingredients
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Suitable for use all year round

    Cons

    FAQ’s

    Is Purely organic lawn food the safest?

    Yes.

    Purely organic lawn food, or POOL, is a very effective, natural and healthy lawn fertilizer. It contains all the nutrients your grass needs to grow and be healthy. When it comes to organic lawn food, there are two main types: POOL that is only organic and does not contain any synthetic fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides POOL that is both organic and non-toxic to pets and wildlife.

    Purely organic lawn food is the most complete organic lawn feed available. Purely organic lawn food contains all the nutrients and minerals your lawn needs to grow healthy.

    Conclusion

    The safety and natural state of this purely organic lawn food are what make it a favorite among the many customers who use it.Ā  There is no denying it has gained an overwhelming victory for its outstanding good effects.Ā  You can choose to taste the goodness by using it to nourish your lawn.

  • Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Undoubtedly, the best mycorrhizal products play an important role in plant growth-enhancing the roots, which are a major part of plant development. These fungi help enhance the soil! Which in return provides the roots with better access to air (oxygen) and water.

    Mycorrhizal fungi are common in all types of soil where plants grow. They grow a large root network throughout the soil and associate with the root system to create a greater association with plants.

    Mycorrhizal fungi do not plant roots. They behave similarly to plant roots. Like roots, they burrow into the soil to collect nutrients and water for the plants. To sustain the fungi, the plants’ leaves send sugars to them as food.

    Given that this excellent association is natural adding more mycorrhizal fungi to the soil is essential. These beneficial fungi occur naturally in the soil, but you must introduce them to the seedlings in the hydroponic systems or starter plugs.

    Types of the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    There are two groups of mycorrhizal fungi – ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal fungi.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus develops on the exterior of the root cells. Ectomycorrhizae are found in natural environments, mainly in trees or forest ecosystems. They form visible reproductive mushroom-like structures at the feet of the trees they inhabit. This fungus grows between root cells without penetrating them. It is symbiotic with spruces, pines, and most hardwood trees like oak, willow, and beech.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    The Endomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus penetrates plant cells where direct metabolic exchanges occur. It colonizes shrubs and most herbaceous plants without forming visible structures. In the endomycorrhizal fungi class, arbuscular mycorrhizal is the most prevalent in soils. Its name comes from the structures it forms in the plant root cell: the arbuscular. Arbuscules are finely branched root structures. They form within a cell and serve as a metabolic exchange between the fungus and the plant.

    Other types of mycorrhizal fungi only exist in nature and are given to specific families of plants. These types are unavailable in commercial products; you can only get them in nature. They include the Orchids, Ericoid, and Arbutoid (the ericaceous family).

    Read more about How to make a homemade Root Hormone

    Benefits of Using the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    • Encourages vigorous root development
    • Produces healthy plants
    • Increases plant establishment rate during transplanting
    • Reduces transplanting shock
    • Enhances flowering and fruiting
    • Improves yields and crop quality
    • It helps maintain soil quality and nutrient cycling
    • Increases the soil’s tolerance to salinity
    • Reduce disease occurrence

    Best Mycorrhizal Products in the Market Today

    Now that we have understood some facts about fungi, let’s check out some of the best products on the market.

    Xtreme Gardening, Mykos Pure Mycorrhizal InoculantĀ 

    Mykos mycorrhizal is an organic and natural fungus. It creates a sponge-like mass highly beneficial to the soil. It helps it collect and store water and nutrients while increasing both intakes. This fungus is a species of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi class.

    Mykos is a fast-growing beneficial fungus that does not contain any other microbes like the ectomycorrhizae of Trichoderma. This fungus breaks down, cycles, and retains nutrients. It also provides a front-line defense against ecological stresses. Once administered, Mykos will continue to grow and become an extension of the roots. It does this while administering better sustainability and efficiency. The larger and healthier the root system, the more yields the plants produce.

    Pros

    • It helps new plants absorb transplanting shock
    • Stimulates new root growth
    • Increases root mass, resulting in more nutrients and moisture absorption
    • Transports nutrients over large distances and delivers them directly into the root cell
    • Protects your plants from heat stress and drought
    • It keeps harmful pathogens from reaching the roots
    • Improves soil structure of sandy and clay soil
    • Creates strong roots fast

    Cons

    • Individual plants can connect with other plants through the mycorrhizal network. Even where it’s unwanted, it connects and shares nutrients, water, and sugars.
    Trifecta – Mycorrhizal Fungi for Soil, Root Stimulator for Plants
    $19.95

    Ultra Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants Strong Roots & Living Soil, Trifecta Myco Supreme Plant Root Stimulator for Tree, Rose and Flowers

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    03/02/2026 04:05 pm GMT

    Myco Bliss PowderĀ – Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae

    This fungus is essential to soil life! It is vital to establish a secondary root system to help with nutrient intake. This fungus is for one-in-a-lifetime use and does not need topping up again. Use it while planting to help improve plant establishment, natural vigor, flowering, and fruiting.

    Pros

    • Grows secondary roots systems fast
    • Improves uptake of water and nutrients
    • One treatment lasts a lifetime, making it affordable to use
    • Helps with replant problem
    • Restores almost dead trees with a lifetime vigor
    • Reduces Fertilizer Dependency

    Cons

    • Works best on trees, not plants and vegetables
    Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants, Potting Soil, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, & Houseplants
    $24.99

    Myco Bliss Powder (1lb) –  5 Strain Mycorrhizal Inoculant with 1,000 Propagules per Gram 

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    03/03/2026 11:03 am GMT

    Root naturally Endomycorrhizal

    This is a granular mycorrhizal that consists of 4 species of endomycorrhizal fungi. These are Glomus intraradices, G. etunicatum, G. mosseae, and G. aggregatum. Almost 85% of world plant species form a symbiotic relationship with fungi including trees and vegetables. The fungus increases the effectiveness of rooting in plants. This supports the plant growth, tolerance, and vigor of any ecological extremes. The mycorrhizal propagules promote plant quality and crop performance with their rooting ability.

    Pros

    • Supports faster plant establishment
    • Accesses water beyond the root zone and delivers to the plant’s vascular network
    • Absorbs and delivers nutrients to the roots
    • Improves soil nutrients use
    • Improves root biomass
    • Absorbs and transports soil moisture from beyond the root zone to the plant’s roots
    • Improves stress tolerance

    Cons

    • It is only useful to common plants and vegetables but not trees
    Root Naturally – Endo Mycorrhizae
    $10.99
    Pros:
    • Granular
    • Packaged in easy scoop white jar
    • 4 Species Endo-Mycorrhizae (Glomus intraradices, G. mosseae, G. aggregatum, G. etunicatum)
    • 60,000 Propagules/lb
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    03/03/2026 10:02 am GMT

    What Plants Need Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Several plants benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. These include:

    Trees

    Oak, pine, and spruce tree species can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help them extract nutrients and water from the ground by fusing with their roots.Ā 

    Shrubs

    Blueberry, rhododendron, and azalea shrubs are some of those that benefit from this fungi. It can help shrubs obtain more root power and increase their tolerance to environmental stresses.Ā 

    Vegetable Crops

    Carrots, peppers, onions, potatoes, and herbs can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help increase vegetable resistance against diseases and ensure they get more nutrients from the soil.Ā 

    Is Mycorrhizal Fungi The Same as Rooting Hormone?

    Mycorrhizal fungi and rooting hormones are two different things. However, both can be used to help plants thrive.Ā 

    Rooting hormones are applied to the cut ends of plants. It helps them develop roots more quickly. You can use a rooting hormone to increase your success rate when propagating plants. Contrarily, mycorrhizal fungi are applied to the soil around the plant roots. It helps plants absorb water and nutrients and withstand drought and disease.Ā 

    Where Can I Buy Mycorrhizal Fungi Near Me?

    There are several places you can buy mycorrhizal fungi. Here are some suggestions:

    Local Garden Centers

    Nurseries and garden centers carry a variety of gardening supplies. Most stock mycorrhizal fungi. You can visit a garden center near you and ask the staff if mycorrhizal fungi are available for purchase.

    Online Retailers

    Many online retailers specialize in gardening supplies. Others stock it as part of their general inventory. You can search for retailers near you or those that deliver in your area.Ā 

    Specialty Stores

    You may find mycorrhizal fungi for sale at specialty stores focusing on organic or sustainable gardening supplies. These stores may be more likely to carry a variety of products, including mycorrhizal fungi.

    Manufacturers

    Going directly to manufacturers is another option. You might find one that sells to the public. Many companies that produce mycorrhizal fungi have websites that allow you to purchase their products online.

    How Often Should I Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Many factors influence how often you’ll need to apply mycorrhizal fungi to your soil. Here are a few things to keep in mind:Ā 

    Follow The Manufacturer’s Instructions

    You should also look at the specific instructions provided by the product manufacturer. These instructions will provide the most accurate guidance on how often to apply the mycorrhizal fungi.

    Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi at Planting Time

    Mycorrhizal fungi are typically most effective when applied to young plants or at the time of planting. This allows the fungi to establish a relationship with the plant’s roots and help the plant absorb water and nutrients more efficiently.

    Reapply Mycorrhizal Fungi As Needed

    If you use mycorrhizal fungi to help establish new plants or improve plant health, you may need to reapply the product regularly. The specific frequency will depend on the needs of your plants and the particular product you are using.

    What Can I Use Instead of Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    If you do not want to use mycorrhizal fungi or can not find any, you can use compost, fertilizers, or animal manure. These alternatives can provide many benefits to your plants. However, they may not benefit your plants as mycorrhizal fungi can. You should determine your specific needs and choose an alternative based thereon.Ā 

    What Eats Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Mycorrhizal fungi can be damaged or destroyed. You should avoid chemical pesticides and limit physical disturbances. Excessive moisture or dryness can also damage the fungi. Taking steps to protect and preserve the mycorrhizal fungi in your soil will help ensure that it benefits your plants.Ā 

    How to Breed Mycorrhizal Fungi

    Breeding mycorrhizal fungi can be a complex process that requires specialized knowledge and expertise. If you are interested in breeding these fungi, I suggest seeking guidance from a professional in the field. Alternatively, you can keep these steps in mind:Ā 

    1. The first step in breeding mycorrhizal fungi is toĀ isolate individual strains. You can do this by using surface sterilization or culturing techniques.Ā 
    2. Once you have isolated particular strains, you canĀ select specific traits. Good traits include their ability to colonize the roots of individual plant species or withstand certain environmental conditions.Ā 
    3. Next, you need toĀ cross-breed your selected strainsĀ to create new fungi with the desired traits.Ā 
    4. You shouldĀ test the resulting mycorrhizal fungi strainsĀ to ensure their effectiveness.Ā 
    5. If your resulting strains are effective, you canĀ mass-produceĀ them for personal use or sale.Ā 

    Conclusion

    Roots are very important to a plant. They anchor the plant in place, resisting the forces of nature like wind and running water. They take in oxygen, water, and nutrients from the soil for the plant to bloom. Roots are also good for the soil! When it rains, the roots hold the soil in place so that it is not washed away. Healthy roots mean healthy soils and healthy plants as well! Now you know an affordable way to grow a healthy root structure that will cause your plants to thrive!Ā  Go ahead and excel in your farming!

  • A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Organic farmers have been looking for places where to buy pumice for gardening that comes in different sizes. Besides your local stockist, it is critical to see who can deliver pumice to your doorstep.

    Pumice is a volcanic rock that provides excellent soil conditioning and improvement. It helps keep nutrients and increase aeration in the soil because of its porous.

    It is possible to buy your pumice from the comfort of your home through the online stores. Look at all the options below and see where you can find it easily.

    Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Pumice For Plants Companies

    Generalpumiceproducts.com. This is an all American company based in Southern California. They have mastered the sourcing and selling of environmentally friendly pumice. Their promise is to offer the best pumice from their sources. They have two mines in Olancha California. Each bag of pumice that they sell is mined and packaged on-site. Head over to their site and place your orders.

    71U%2BWaRWEvL. AC SL1500

    Pumicestore.com. Hess Pumice is a company located in Idaho. It mines and processes pumice to be used in various applications. They are a lead supplier of pumice. Pumice store offers different grades of pumice that match your garden needs. They offer different stone sized bags ranging from 5 to 100 pounds.

    Bulk apothecary.com. They began as Brick and Mortar Company in 2010. And have since expanded to pumice stone and other products. They stand out for their exceptional customer service, great quality, and low prices. Before you order, you can also check reviews from past customers.

    Read more about Scoria and Pumice Pros and Cons for Succulent Growing

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Amazon.com. Being the largest retailer in the world, Amazon offers a wide selection of goods. The wide selection means it’s possible to find a variety of one item in different prices and sizes. Pumice is such an item! You can scroll through and select this product from different sellers. An Amazon Prime account gives you an added advantage of free 2-day shipping. Before you place your order, it’s possible to read reviews from other buyers. The competitive pricing and wide selection make it a great platform to order from.

    Etsy.com. Independent sellers across the globe can sell their products on Etsy. Gardening is not left out in this e-commerce site. You can browse through the gardening category and find pumice sellers. Many sellers offer free shipping with your purchase. It comes in different sizes, content composition, and price. Check Etsy to see if any seller has the right pumice you need.

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Wayfair.com. This e-commerce store has many supplies stocking home dƩcor and gardening products. To qualify for the free shipping, you can order goods over $35 and get them shipped to you at no cost.

    Build a soil.com.Ā  They specialize in a variety of organic fertilizers. Their pumice stone does not as much variety as other sellers. But they sell a high-quality blend that increases soil health. They offer free shipping on about 37 pounds of weight free shipping.

    Recommended Products- Pumice for Gardening

    Conclusion

    Pumice is an amazingly versatile stone! In these modern days, it’s getting many uses thus more customers. You now know where to order when you need pumice for your various needs.

  • What Is Azomite And How To Use It In Gardening

    What Is Azomite And How To Use It In Gardening

    Most farmers do not have a proper understanding of what azomite is and how to use it in gardening, especially if they practice organic farming.

    The continuous propagation and leaching effects of water deplete the essential minerals and micro-nutrients from the soils. Such soils remain weak and cannot support the production of fruits and vegetables.

    Azomite minerals contain micronutrients that supplement the soil. It also balances the minerals needed for growth and overall productivity. Constant use of this mineral rejuvenates your soil, renewing its potency.

    What is Azomite?

    Azomite is a naturally mined mineral product that is ready to use. It’s a unique rock that comes from a mine in central Utah. Azomite requires no mixing or special preparation before use. It is derived from volcano ash that spewed out millions of years ago. The “What is Azomite” question is now answered, but for more clarification, see the video below.

    What is Azomite Video: Azomite Organic Growing Explained.

    Azomite contains the widest range of minerals of all rock dust in the world. It provides plants with 70% essential elements, including magnesium, calcium, potassium, and silicon, which are necessary for plant growth.

    Facts About Azomite Fertilizer

    • It’s a natural mineral – 100% natural with no fillers or additives
    • Does not contain any harmful elements
    • Requires no special preparation before use
    • It’s odorless – very friendly to use
    • Does not restrict water penetration or aeration
    • Is easily broken down and absorbed into the soil
    • Does not burn plants

    How To Use Azomite For Plants

    Azomite should accompany compost, manures, hummus, or other fertilizers. It provides additional nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. It can either be lightly turned into the soil surface or applied in the row when planting.

    Azomite Application Rate

    • When Planting: Use ¼ cup per plant. For larger areas, apply 44 lb per acre based on rows that are approximately 18ā€ apart with 12ā€ apart.
    • For House Plants: Use 1 teaspoon per 2-inch pot with potting soil before planting. Use 1 teaspoon in a 1-gallon watering can quarterly.
    • For Gardens: Apply 1 lb per 25 root feet or 10 lbs per 100 square feet by watering or top dressing. If planting in rows, mix into the soil along the rows at a rate of 1 lb per 25 ft of row. If using an established bed, sprinkle around each plant.
    How To Use Azomite For Plants
    What is Azomite
    • For Trees: Apply 1 to 5 lbs each, depending on the tree size. For grapes, roses, and shrubs, use 1 lb per plant, spread it around the root zone, and rake it.
    • New Lawns: use 5 lb per 1000 square feet.
    • Established Lawns: use 3 lbs per 100 square feet. Apply once per year in spring or fall, broadcasting evenly and watering it.
    • When Transplanting Seedlings: Add 1-3 tablespoons per seedling

    Where to Buy Azomite

    Getting the right azomite is essential.Ā  Beat the quacks by buying from the company or finding sellers on Amazon. Be sure to get the right product in its purest form for excellent results.

    Amazon Choice Seleciton
    Down to Earth Organic White Azomite Powder for Improving Plant Growth 0-0-0.2, 1 lb
    $9.99

    AZOMITE can improve plant and root system growth, crop yields, and quality as well as re-mineralize nutrient depleted soils

    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    03/03/2026 06:03 am GMT

    FAQs What is Azomite, and how is it used in the garden?

    How Often Should I Apply Azomite?

    The type of plants you are growing, and the specific soil conditions will determine how often you should apply Azomite to the ground. Generally, Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer. You should apply it once or twice a year. If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you can apply it at planting time or mix it into the soil before planting. If you are using Azomite as a fertilizer, you can apply it according to the instructions on the product label.

    It is important not to overapply Azomite. This can lead to excess nutrients in the soil and potentially harm your plants. If you are unsure how often to apply Azomite, consult a local gardening expert or the product manufacturer for more specific advice.

    How Long Does it Take for Azomite to Work?

    The amount of time it takes for Azomite to affect your plants will depend on a variety of factors. These include the type of plants you are growing and your specific soil conditions. Because Azomite is a slow-release fertilizer, it can take several weeks to months for plants to show improved growth and health.

    If you use Azomite as a soil amendment, you may see immediate effects like an improved soil structure and increased water retention. Other benefits will only become apparent over time. It is essential to be patient.

    What Color is Azomite?

    Azomite is a mineral product composed of minerals and trace elements. It is typically light brown or tan in color and has a granular or powdery texture. Depending on the specific minerals and trace elements it contains, azomite can also sometimes have a reddish or orange tint.

    Generally, the color of Azomite is not important. Trace elements and minerals benefit plants.

    What is The pH of Azomite?

    The pH of Azomite is not a fixed value. It can vary depending on the specific minerals and trace elements that it contains. Generally, Azomite is considered t be neutral to slightly alkaline. Its pH can range from
    6.5 to 8.0.

    The soil in which you are applying Azomite is a more important factor to consider. This will affect the availability of nutrients to plants.

    Does Azomite Have Iron in It?

    Azomite does not contain iron as a standalone ingredient, but it may have small amounts of it as a trace element. Iron is an essential nutrient for plant growth and is required in tiny quantities to produce chlorophyll and ensure the proper functioning of enzymes.

    While Azomite does not contain large amounts of iron, it can still help plants grow and thrive with the trace amounts it has. Additionally, the other minerals and trace elements present in Azomite can help improve the soil‘s overall health, which can support the uptake of iron by the plants.

    Does Azomite Expire?

    Azomite does not have an expiration date. It is a natural mineral product that does not spoil or go bad over time. The minerals and trace elements in it do not break down or lose their effectiveness over time.

    However, Azomite may lose some potency if it is stored improperly or exposed to extreme conditions such as very high temperatures or prolonged exposure to moisture. It is generally best to keep Azomite in a cool, dry place and to use it within a few years of purchase to ensure that it is at its full potency.

    If you are unsure whether your Azomite is still effective, you can consult the manufacturer or a local gardening expert for more information.

    How Much Azomite is Needed Per Cubic Foot of Soil?

    The amount of Azomite you should use per cubic foot of soil will depend on the specific plants you are growing and the conditions of your soil. Generally, it is recommended that you use 1 – 2 cups f Azomite per cubic foot of soil.

    However, this is just a general guideline. You may need to adjust the amount of Azomite you use based on the specific needs of your plants and soil. It is also essential to follow the product label instructions and avoid overapplying Azomite. Doing this can lead to excess nutrients in the ground and potentially harm your plants.

    What is Azomite and how is it used in gardening?

    Azomite is a natural mineral product used as a soil amendment to provide essential trace elements for plant health.

    What are the benefits of using Azomite in soil?

    Azomite improves soil fertility, enhances plant growth, and supports stronger roots by supplying 70+ trace minerals.

    How do you apply Azomite to plants?

    You can apply Azomite by sprinkling it on the soil or mixing it with water as a foliar spray.

    Is Azomite safe for organic gardening?

    Yes, Azomite is OMRI-listed and approved for organic gardening.

    What nutrients are found in Azomite?

    Azomite provides minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

    How much Azomite should I add to my soil?

    Typically, you apply 1 to 2 pounds of Azomite per 10 square feet for gardens or ½ to 1 pound per inch of pot diameter for potted plants.

    Can Azomite improve crop yield?

    Azomite can improve crop yield by enhancing nutrient availability and plant health, resulting in more robust growth.

    Is Azomite the same as rock dust?

    Azomite is a type of rock dust, but it’s unique because it originates from volcanic ash deposits, making it rich in trace minerals.

    Conclusion

    Nature has a way of healing itself if we give it that chance. Volcanic eruptions are dangerous, especially to those living around the area, but what a blessing in disguise to get the volcanic ash to feed the soil and plants in return! What is Azomite has been answered and now you know how to apply it to your organic garden.

  • Where To Buy Sulfur Powder And How To Add It To The Soil

    Where To Buy Sulfur Powder And How To Add It To The Soil

    Every organic farmer who wants to improve their soil pH and add natural nutrients ought to know where to buy sulfur powder and how to add it to the soil.

    Sulfur powder is a natural pure element that comes as a yellow powder. It is one of the world’s oldest remedies for human ailments and for improving the soil for farming.

    Where to Buy Sulfur Powder?

    Most farmers wonder where to buy sulfur powder. It is common to find it in the most popular online markets by verified sellers.Ā Ā Like other online shops, AmazonĀ is one of the best stockists in the world.

    Sulfur Plant Fungicide, Organically Controls Rust, Leaf Spot and Powdery Mildew
    $21.99
    We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you.
    03/03/2026 11:03 am GMT

    Where Does Sulfur Powder Come From?

    It originates from volcanic emissions and ancient mined sulfur around volcanoes. Today, sulfur comes from a by-product of crude oil and gas processing. It is an essential element containing all living cells.

    How to Add It to the Soil

    This powder has many benefits to the soil; allĀ farmers need to learn how to add it. Application for this powder depends on the type of soil you are working with. Below is a table showing how the sulfur powder should be distributed to lower the soil pH to 4.5.

    Sulfur powder needs to lower the pH of the soil (lb/acre)

    Ā 

    SOIL TYPE

    CURRENT pHCLAYLOAMSAND
    5.0175530800
    5.535010301600
    6.053015402300
    6.566020203030
    7.084025603800

    Advantages of Adding Sulfur Powder to The Soil

    This fantastic powder has many health benefits for the soil. They include:

    • Lowering the soil pH value.Ā  The best soil pH ranges from 5.8 to 7.0. Some soils, especially in the limestone regions, may have a high pH of about 8.0 with 50% lime. Such soils lack essential minerals like iron, manganese, and zinc. The leafy plants growing in such soils may become yellow due to deficiencies. Adding sulfur powder to the soil solves these problems.
    • It is a great fungicide.Ā  This powder controls fungus and mildew on leaves. It is best known to prevent mold, especially when applied before the fungus settles on the leaves. It works best when used on dry leaves.
    • It is best used as a pesticide. Sulfur powder is one of the oldest, best-known pesticides. It is best used in vegetables and fruits. It controls thrips and spider mites. One has to wear a protective mask when applying this powder.
    Advantages of Adding Sulfur Powder to the Soil

    • It offers essential nutrients to plants. Sulfur carries essential plant nutrients that include, Potassium, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous.Ā  It also improves the soil and assists in fixing phosphorous and nitrogen.
    • Used as a snake repellant – Snakes do not like the smell of sulfur powder. It is one of the best repellants for your outdoor surroundings without killing them.
    • Used as an insect repellant on pets. Rubbing sulfur powder on pets eliminates chiggers, ticks, and other pests.

    Learn more about organic fertilizers like Kelp Meal.

    Where Do Plants Get Sulfur From?

    Sulfur is an essential micronutrient for the growth and development of plants. It is mostly absorbed by plants as sulfate from the soil. It is then translocated to plastids in the leaves, where it is then assimilated into organic products,

    Sulfur plays a vital role in plant photosynthesis, respiration, and the formation of cell membrane structures.Ā  It originates from rocks and minerals released by water weathering, temperature changes, and chemical reactions. When exposed to air, sulfur combines with oxygen to form sulfate which is the form that is available to plants.

    Sulfur is stored in raw organic material and humus in most soils. Microorganisms in the soil work to decompose this organic matter, and in the process, the organic sulfur is converted to sulfate, the form in which plants can absorb it.

    Does Epsom Salt Add Sulfur to Soil?

    Epsom salt is magnesium sulfate, meaning it contains a form of sulfur.

    It is essential for plants as it helps their seeds germinate, makes the plants grow bushier, and produces more flowers. It can also help to improve chlorophyll production and deter insects and pests such as slugs and voles. Epsom salt may be a great addition to conventional fertilizer as it can supplement vital nutrients.

    The best way to use Epsom salt is to drench the soil with 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt solution for 1 gallon of water. Apply this solution to the soil after seeding to help keep the sulfur levels in the soil up.

    Another way to apply sulfur to the soil through Epsom salts is by sprinkling a cup on a seeded bed. This will significantly benefit your plants.

    Epsom salts also have the added benefit of adding another nutrient to the soil: magnesium. This can give your plants a boost, but it should only be used when there are deficiencies in the soil.

    How Long Does it Take For Sulfur to Lower Soil pH?

    One of the cheapest ways to lower the pH of the soil is to add sulfur. Bacteria in the soil transform sulfur into sulfuric acid, which reduces the soil pH.

    The application rate needs to be reduced by 2 points to about 2000 lb per square acre area.

    Using sulfur to lower soil pH is a slow process so large pH changes are unlikely to happen quickly. It may take up to years to see a noticeable change.

    A pH change may take about 2 to 3 months for a smaller area. Make sure you get the best quality Epsom salts to achieve this. Add sulfur this year to lower the pH for the following year or the next growing season. This will give the sulfur and bacteria in the soil enough time to react and produce their required results.

    When Do You Apply Sulfur to Soil?

    A spring application of sulfur usually works best. It is during this season that you will have the highest activity of bacteria that will transform sulfur to sulphuric acid, which will help lower the pH

    Because this is such a slow process, you may have to repeat the application over the years to get the best results.

    What Should Sulfur Levels Be in Soil?

    The critical limit of sulfur in the soil is approximately 7-15 ppm. Anything below this range may hamper plant growth and production.

    Take Away

    Finding one powder that takes care of so many problems like this one is not common. This one is beyond doubt!

    FAQs

    How do you add sulfur powder to soil?

    Sulfur (S) is an important mineral that’s often added to the soil. You can add it directly, or if you’re working with a large volume of soil, you can add it as a liquid or powder and then mix in the soil.

    You don’t need to add sulfur to the soil, but you can use it as a fertilizer. It is sold as a dry powder for use in garden and flower beds, and you mix it with water and water-soluble fertilizers to create a water-soluble product. It will be available at your local garden center or nursery.

    If you need to add sulfur to your soil, you need to find a source of elemental sulfur, or hydrogen sulfide.

    Sulfur is applied to the soil as a component of a sulfur-based fertilization program. The amount of sulfur applied to soil is determined by the type of soil and climate you are growing in.

    What is sulfur good for?

    Sulfur is a key ingredient of soil. It helps plants to absorb nutrients, and it also improves soil structure. Sulfur is found in many different sources such as soil, compost, gypsum, wood ash, seaweed, sulphate of lime, sulphate of magnesia and gypsum.

    Sulfur is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Plants require sulfate for the synthesis of many important compounds, such as amino acids, fatty acids, proteins, nucleic acids, chlorophyll, and vitamins.

    Sulfur is a mineral that can be added to your garden. It will increase the number of healthy plants and decrease the number of sick plants.

    If you are trying to boost your soil’s fertility, adding sulfur to your soil is an important step. Sulfur is a key component of the process that converts atmospheric nitrogen into plant-available nitrogen.

    Where can you buy powdered sulfur?

    Powdered sulfur is sold in chemical supply stores. It’s usually labeled “sulfur”, “sulfate” or “S”. The “powder” part of the label means it’s fine, and not a coarse rock powder. I’ve seen it in a couple of different grades, but I’d suggest the cheapest one that still gets the job done.

    You can use elemental sulfur (sulfuric acid) or sodium sulfate. These are sold in garden centers as “plant food”, or as “plant food pellets” (I have not seen them for sale under any other name). They are very cheap and easy to use.

    How much sulfur should I add to my soil?

    Plants have different needs for sulfur, and you need to test the soil in your garden and add the proper amount. There are different ways to measure sulfur. The most common way is to use the sulfate of potash method. This involves mixing up a little water with the soil.

    Sulfur is found in all soils but its availability is low because most plants cannot use it. Sulfur is also very mobile and can be carried out of the soil by water.

  • A Quick Guide On How To Use Kelp Meal As Fertilizer

    A Quick Guide On How To Use Kelp Meal As Fertilizer

    Do you know what is and how to use kelp meal? Whether you are growing indoors or outdoor plants, the one element you want to see is healthy plants.Ā  With organic farming practices growing more popular, it’s paramount you get acquainted. Organic farming is successful with the use of safe organic fertilizers.

    One such fertilizer is Kelp meal. It contains beneficial nutrients that all plants need. It is one of the safest fertilizers with no additives or harmful compounds. Simply ground seaweed! Let us learn how to use kelp meal as fertilizer on houseplants or foods.

    What is Kelp Meal?Ā 

    Kelp meal comes from dried seaweed. The seaweed is brown in color; a type of marine algae. It is a rich product of the ocean, dried, and then pulverized into a meal product and used as a fertilizer.Ā Ā 

    This organic fertilizer is sustainable.Ā  It enhances healthier plant growth as well as promotes fruit and vegetable yields. It contains plentiful benefits for different varieties of plants.Ā  You can thus adopt it as a staple in your gardening journey.

    What is Kelp Meal

    This seaweed fertilizer comes in three forms:

    What Nutrients Does Kelp Meal Contain?Ā 

    Kelp meal is a proven choice of organic fertilizer. It delivers nature’s excellent supply of the world’s finest nutrients.Ā Ā 

    It contains macronutrients – Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium (N-P-K). They are present in small amounts that are not harmful to the plants. It also gives sufficient vitamins, amino acids, and over sixty traces of micronutrients.Ā Ā 

    It preserves your soil’s microorganisms.Ā  It does not kill worms and other small insects that provide other nutrients to the soil.

    How to use Kelp Meal and Its Application RateĀ 

    Kelp meal can either work on its own or with other fertilizer blends. It is such a forgiving organic fertilizer to use in your garden because you cannot overdo it. It is only added multiple times in a year. Its nutrients dissolve much slower than other types making it last longer.

    Depending on the size of your garden or style of gardening, you will need to know how much to apply for best results. This is a general guideline to guide you on the application rate:

    • Outdoor vegetable garden beds: Use one to two pounds per a hundred square feet. Mix with the top three inches of the soil for better absorption. Apply it once or twice during long growing cycles.
    • When transplanting seedlings: Use one teaspoon per hole, mix with soil and water.
    • To feed growing plants: Side dress with two teaspoons per plant once or twice per growing season.Ā Ā Ā Ā 
    • House plants: Use one tablespoon per gallon of soil once or twice per year.

    Ā 

    FAQs

    How do you mix kelp fertilizer?

    If you want to grow kelp, you can use the product yourself or you can get it premixed with compost and other materials. You can mix your own kelp fertilizer by combining a few ingredients:

    Kelp powder – 1 part Compost – 2 parts Rice hulls – 1 part You will also need to add sand, peat moss and charcoal to the mix.

    If you do not have any of these items on hand, you can use your garden store and they should be able to help you find everything you need. When mixing the kelp fertilizer, you will want to mix the kelp powder in first then add the other ingredients.

    Kelp powder (or kelp meal) is sold as a powder in most nurseries, and it’s generally easy to find at home improvement stores.

    How do I apply kelp to my garden?

    Apply kelp to your garden by sprinkling it in a regular, non-chlorinated garden.

    The kelp will float and settle, and you can easily harvest it when it has settled. You can also add it to your compost pile.

    Kelp contains all of the nutrients that you would expect in a seaweed, and can be used as an organic fertilizer. If you have a garden pond, sprinkle kelp directly on the pond.

    You can buy kelp from any store that sells organic food. Kelp is easy to grow.

    How often should I use seaweed fertilizer?

    Seaweed fertilizers are a great way to provide an extra boost of nutrition to your garden. The best time to apply seaweed fertilizers is after a rain event or when the soil is moist. You can also use them as mulch in your garden beds.

    One teaspoon of seaweed fertilizer equals about 1/2 tablespoon of product. In general, it is a good idea to start out slow and work your way up to the recommended dose.

    Sprinkle the fertilizer on the top of the soil. Follow up with regular watering, and if possible, a good hard rain. In general, the fertilizer will take effect within 10-14 days. However, this varies from one product to another. The fertilizer may also take longer to work if it has been sitting in a container for too long.

    Ā Seaweed fertilizers are available in a wide variety of formulations and sizes. They are usually sold in granular form and are most effective when used in small amounts at the root level. Follow these easy steps to get the best results: Mix the fertilizer into a small amount of water (water will settle at the bottom) in a bucket. Sprinkle the fertilizer in a thin layer over the top of the soil, about 1/2 inch deep. This will provide a consistent dose of nutrients. Water thoroughly and wait for results. If you use an organic fertilizer, you may need to water more often.

    Take Away

    Kelp meal not only contains a surplus of micronutrients, but it’s also affordable giving you value for your money.Ā  With the nutrients absorbing slower than usual, it means a little goes a long way.Ā  Just like drinking your coffee from a coffee cup then switching to a drinking straw! You enjoy every sip for longer!Ā 

    Now you know how to use kelp meal as fertilizer, try it on your plants, and enjoy an organic garden!

  • How Long Does Blood Meal Last In Soil?

    How Long Does Blood Meal Last In Soil?

    One question people want to know is how long does blood meal last in soil. You’ve probably heard about blood meal is beneficial to plants. Perhaps, you’re interested in using it as fertilizer. But maybe, you’re a little bothered by how it’s going to bear positive results.

    It’s one thing to have the nutrients available in the soil. It’s another thing how fast they get released for the plant’s consumption. Fertilizers vary in terms of how long they stay in the soil. Some are slow-released while others are readily available. If you’re interested in blood meal, consider these factors.

    What is Blood Meal for Plants?

    Blood meal is an organic fertilizer that’s made out of dried animal blood coming from slaughterhouses. It has an NPK ratio of 12.5-1.5-0.6. It’s all-natural, a safe choice for sustainable gardeners.

    What is Blood Meal for Plants

    How Long Does Blood Meal Last In Soil?- Factors to Consider

    Blood Meal is a slow-release fertilizer that can last around 2 to 6 weeks in soil. In powder or granular form and in varying sizes, Amazon has a wide variety of options for blood meal products like Jobe’s Organic Blood Meal Soil Amendment. To know how long does blood meal last in soil, we have to consider many factors:

    Decomposition Process

    • Type of Organic Material

    Depending on the materials used, natural fertilizers take time to decompose. Blood meal has a different decomposition length compared to compost, manure, bone meal, or vegetable scraps. They vary in their composition and complexities.Ā 

    • Type of Microbes

    Once applied to the soil, the microbes present will have to feed on blood meal first. They break down complex compounds into consumable forms. This process helps the nutrients become available to the plants.Ā 

    The release of nutrients is dependent on the efficiency of the decomposers. The amount and nature of microbes present is a factor. Fungi, bacteria, earthworms, and other feeding organisms work together to make this happen.Ā 

    Blood Meal for Plants - Type of Microbes

    • Type of Environment

    The efficacy of decomposers is also affected by its environment including temperature, moisture level, soil pH, aeration, and carbon to nitrogen ratio. Providing these ideal conditions will hasten the breaking down process. You may need to do some adjustments before applying the blood meal.

    Application Process

    • Timing

    Apply blood meal 2 weeks before planting. This technique gives enough time for the microbes to make nutrients available in time for planting.Ā  Also, blood meal has a very high nitrogen content that it can burn the plants when mismanaged. The advanced application makes the concentration tolerable.

    Reapply every 2 months to ensure a continuous supply of nutrients especially on the vegetative stage of plants.Ā 

    • Blood Meal Application Rate

    Apply 1 cup per 20 square feet of soil. Excessive application is detrimental. Too much nitrogen causes dehydration because of the salts it leaves behind in the plant, burning it. Other effects include susceptibility to diseases and insects. Flowering and fruit set are also compromised.Ā 

    Final Words

    As a slow-release organic fertilizer, blood meal lasts in the soil approximately from 2 to 6 weeks. Results may take a while to show but it surely does its job. Proper use and management lead to healthier and productive plants.

    FAQ

    What Plants Benefit From Blood Meal?

    The plants that benefit from blood meal are plants that are heavy nitrogen feeders. They include cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, radishes, lettuce, corn, and squash. Cruciferous vegetables such as kale, broccoli, spinach, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts are also included.Ā 

    Basically, nitrogen is one of the most unstable nutrients in the soil; therefore, if your plants are deficient in nitrogen, blood meal application will be a good solution.

    However, some plants should avoid blood meal application. Plants such as legumes already have roots nodules with bacteria that can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere.Ā 

    How Long Does It Take For Blood Meal To Work?

    Blood meal is a quick organic remedy to nitrogen deficiencies in plants. It is always readily available to plants and highly soluble. However, if used inappropriately, especially to young plants, it can burn and injure your plant roots and plant tissues. This is because of the decomposition that takes place in the soil on the addition of blood meal.

    Decomposition will determine how fast blood meal works. The soil bacteria which are responsible for the decomposition and making blood meal available will act by breaking down ammonia. These soil bacteria in addition to warm and damp conditions encourage this fast action. And this fast action may be pretty harmful.Ā 

    Also, doing a soil test to know the amount of nitrogen needed in your soil will be of help. Even better, soil testing can be done with home test kits.Ā 

    Therefore, ensure you follow instructions and do not exceed the recommended quantity given on blood meal labels.Ā 

    Can I Mix Blood Meal With Water?

    If you are wondering if you can mix blood meal with water, then you should know that most blood meals are highly soluble. Therefore you can mix blood meal with water. However, read the instructions on the label to know if should mix blood meal with water.Ā 

    Can You Sprinkle Bone Meal On Top Of Soil?

    You can sprinkle bone meal evenly on top of the soil. Ensure you also mix to incorporate it well into the soil after sprinkling bone meal on top of your soil. When there is dry weather when sprinkling bone meal, water in thoroughly so it can work into the soil.Ā 

    Again, if you wish to apply bone meal fertilizer all through its growing season, make sure you sprinkle uniformly on top of the established areas of the soil. You should as well tenderly work it into the soil and minding the root of the plants as you do this.Ā 

    For applying bone meals on top of established plant soils with containers, sprinkle some bone meal at the beginning of the season. You can then sprinkle again once or twice all through the growing season. This will enhance flowering or encourage fruit ripening as your plants develop.Ā 

    Slow release or fast release of blood meal fertilizer actually depends on soil temperatures. It is a slow-release when the soil temperatures are moderate or low. However, it is fast releasing in warm temperature. Also, the blood meal will be fast-acting in soggy or damp soil.Ā 

    Always have in mind that fast action of blood meal which results in the release of more nitrogen can be harmful to your plants.

  • Mushroom Compost: Where to Buy and How to UseĀ 

    Mushroom Compost: Where to Buy and How to UseĀ 

    There are a lot of materials you can use in composting. They can include green vegetables and old newspaper. You can also source for high-quality compost for your garden by purchasing mushroom compost.Ā 

    Mushroom composts are waste products derived from the industrial production of mushrooms. These mushroom composts mainly consist of organic matter such as horse dung, wheat straw, ground chalk, and dried blood. Mushroom compost can provide your plants with adequate nutrients to support healthy growth.Ā 

    When composted properly, mushrooms can provide your soil with 0.7% Nitrogen, 0.3% Potassium, 0.3% phosphorus, and other trace elements. Mushroom compost acts as a quality soil conditioner and can be used to add nutrients to mineral-deficient soils.Ā 

    When shopping for mushroom compost to use in your garden, you want to ensure that you check that the pesticide content is low. When mushroom compost is produced in the industry, chemicals are often added to treat the straw and to ward off gnat and other insects from the decaying matter. For the best mushroom compost, you want to ensure that there are no chemical compounds added to the mix to avoid contamination of your plants.Ā 

    Before you can truly understand how to use mushroom compost, you need to first familiarize yourself with what mushroom compost is.Ā 

    What is Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost can simply be identified as a compost material that is made from mushrooms. They are available for purchase from organic soil markets where they are often referred to as mushroom soil. It contains rich amounts of nutrients like Phosphorus, Nitrogen, and Potassium. Three key minerals that your soil needs to support healthy plant growth and development.Ā 

    Before you go shopping for mushroom compost, you need to know that there are various types of mushroom compost available in the market. While all of them are made from mushrooms, they each undergo a slightly different kind of manufacturing process that affects the quality of the resulting compost.Ā 

    The different types of mushroom compost include:Ā 

    • Mushroom Substrate

    The mushroom substrate is the common type of mushroom compost you can find. The process of manufacturing mushroom substrate usually involves making use of a medium that includes a mix of ingredients. The ingredients used in the substrate can be a mix of chicken or horse manure and gypsum or wheat straw. Other ingredients can be used as a substrate, but these are the most commonly used.Ā 

    The production process usually begins with the addition of large bales of wheat straw to cool water and leaving it to soak for 5 to 10 minutes. Once the straws are completely moist, it is then cut into tiny pieces by the help of a chipper. The manufacturer then blends the gypsum and manure together, and then slowly includes the chipped straw into the mix. The resulting mixture is now kept in hot compost piles and left for 2 to 3 weeks. For the best result, the piles will have to be turned and watered regularly to speed up the decomposition process. After the wheat seeds have died off from the excess heat, the piles are then transferred into rows and left out for a few more weeks to further compost.Ā 

    The compost pile will be ready for pasteurizing once the piles appear brownish in color. The reason for pasteurizing is to kill any weed seed or bacteria that are left in the compost. The resulting compost is clean and ready for use in growing mushrooms.Ā 

    • Spent Mushroom Substrate

    Spent mushroom substrates are the type of mushroom compost you purchase from mushroom farms. They are termed ā€œspentā€ because they are no longer fit for use in growing mushrooms but can be recycled by adding it to a compost pile.Ā 

    Compared to the mushroom substrate, these types of mushroom compost are low in nutrients and can only be used in amending soil nutrients. They are often used as lawn conditioners to improve the quality of the soil. The straw content in spent mushroom substrates is a good organic material that helps improve the water retention of the soil. This makes it a good addition to a raised bed medium or planting mix.Ā 

    Mushroom Compost How to Use and Where to Buy

    You are likely to find mushrooms growing in your garden when you make use of spent mushroom substrates. I strongly advise not to eat the mushrooms you find in your garden (as a result of spent mushroom substrate) so as to avoid consuming any chemical compound that might have been added to the mix. Carefully remove any mushroom as soon as they appear to prevent them from reaching maturity.Ā 

    • Substitute Mushroom Compost

    Other materials can be used in mushroom compost. But before they are added, they are pasteurized to kill off all the bacteria that can encourage the growth of mold. Some of the popular materials used in substitute mushroom composting include coffee grounds. This is because it is readily available and can be purchased for use in a home-base mushroom growing setup. You can purchase coffee grounds for free from commercial coffee shops depending on your area.Ā 

    Mushroom Compost How to Use and Where to Buy

    Other materials that are used as a mushroom compost base include horse or chicken manure, coconut coir, peat moss, soybean meal, and hardwood dust. Once these materials are broken down, they can provide your soil with organic matter that can improve nutrient availability for healthy plant growth.Ā 

    Uses of Mushroom Compost

    You can use mushroom compost on your plant soil as:

    • A slow-release fertilizer to neutralize acidic soil.Ā 
    • Added to clay soil to improve water retention.Ā 
    • Fresh manure compost can be used as mulch for your plant root.Ā 
    • A dresser for the top of your lawns to prevent the growth of weed.Ā 
    • Mushroom compost can be used in vermicomposting as a worm bed.Ā 
    • It can be added to a tumbler composter to speed up the decomposition process.Ā 

    FAQ’s

    How do you use mushroom compost?

    Mushroom compost has been known to increase the health and vitality of plants. This compost will naturally fertilize and stimulate the growth of plants. It also helps to improve soil structure and texture. The nutrient content of compost is very high, making it an effective source of nutrition for your plants. Mushroom compost is a rich and natural fertilizer that is easy to use. It is available in liquid, granular, or pellet form. It is safe for use on any type of plant, whether indoor or outdoor.

    Mushroom compost can be used on a wide variety of plants.

    You can apply it directly to your garden or use it as a mulch for your houseplants. Compost can be used around your houseplants and shrubs. It will help to keep your plants healthy, and it will prevent disease. It is also great for the lawn, and you can use it to fertilize your lawn. It can be used to water your garden plants as well.

    Mushroom compost is a natural and organic fertilizer that can be used to enhance the growth of your plants. Compost is made from the decayed matter of food scraps, leaves, grass clippings and garden trimmings. It contains many nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, copper, zinc and manganese. What are the benefits of using mushroom compost? Mushroom compost has been known to increase the health and vitality of plants. This compost will naturally fertilize and stimulate the growth of plants. It also helps to improve soil structure and texture. The nutrient content of compost is very high, making it an effective source of nutrition for your plants. Mushroom compost is a rich and natural fertilizer that is easy to use. It is available in liquid, granular, or pellet form. It is safe for use on any type of plant, whether indoor or outdoor. It can be used to water your garden plants as well.

    What is better cow manure or mushroom compost?

    Mushroom compost is a great thing to use for your garden, as it contains many beneficial microbes. However, I’d stick with cow manure, as it contains less nitrogen and more phosphorus than mushroom compost (although that isn’t a deal breaker in my opinion). I’ve had a few different kinds of cow manure compost and all have worked well for me.

    Can I grow vegetables in straight mushroom compost?

    Yes, you can! If your compost is well-made and has a good balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, it should be fine. You may need to add some fertilizer (i.e. fish or blood meal) if you don’t have adequate levels. If the compost is not nutrient-rich, you’ll need to fertilize it. You can use fish, blood meal, or any other fertilizer you like.

    Where to Buy Mushroom Compost

    You can purchase mushroom compost from mushroom manufacturing industries and farms or in big box stores like Home Depot or Lowes.

    They are also available for purchase online for use in soil amendment. You can also make your own mushroom compost at home following simple methods we have outlined above.Ā 

    Do you use mushroom compost in your garden? What materials do you use in composting?Ā