Category: Composting

  • Worms in Compost: Are they a Friend or a Foe?

    Worms in Compost: Are they a Friend or a Foe?

    Composting is the breakdown of organic materials, such as food waste, vegetable scraps, leaves, and plants, to a nutrient-rich soil ideal for gardening. Worm farms or composting worms, or what we call “little helpers”, speed up the process of composting. This process of adding worms in composting is referred to as vermicomposting. 

    Don’t confuse yourself with compost worms and garden earthworms; they are totally different. Compost worms prefer to stay in the surface area with a damp environment, and they prefer to eat raw materials. Meanwhile, earthworms want to burrow themselves to the bottom of the soil, preventing them to gain access to raw materials on the surface area. This calls for the need to mix the compost in order to introduce them to a new raw material. 

    So, are worms in compost good or bad? Mostly, these composts worms are considered to be a gardener’s friend, and here are the reasons why.

    Organic

    The end product of decomposition from earthworms is 100% organic. No chemicals were used to speed up the composting process. 

    Worms in Compost: Are they a Friend or a Foe?

    Introduction of Microorganisms

    As the farm worms pass through the compost, microorganisms such as bacteria and other microbes are introduced into the soil making it resilient to diseases and pests in the garden. Microbes in the soil attract birds which help eliminate pests lurking in the garden. 

    Good Growth

    Gardeners noticed improved growth and a better production because of vermicomposting. It is believed that the earthworms release hormones which make the plant healthier and yield good root growth.

    Healthful

    The nutrients brought about by vermicomposting are raw which makes it easily absorbed by the roots. Due to worm mucus in the compost, vermicomposts are not easily flushed away, thus allowing plants to gain maximum nutrients from the soil at an extended span of time. 

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    Retention of Water

    Vermicomposts can retain more water than ordinary composts. This is beneficial especially in times of drought. While water from normal composts evaporates easily, water from vermicomposts evaporates at a slower rate, thus making it more accessible to plants. 

    Free Helpers

    Farm worms are excellent free helpers in the composting process. They not only decompose food wastes and organic materials, but they also mix the compost at the same time. 

    Here are also some of the reasons why these worms pose as a threat to gardening:

    Time-consuming

    Approximately, it takes half a year for these worms to decompose the raw materials to make a healthy compost while an ordinary compost can just take three months with constant mixing. 

    Foul Smell

    The University of Nebraska warns that vermicomposts usually has an earthy smell on its soil. There is also a great tendency that the smell will become too awful if there are certain factors such as too much food wastes, ventilation problems, or too much water in the compost.

    Additional Capital

    It is more expensive to set up vermicompost than a usual natural compost. It requires special materials like containers and lime to neutralize the acidity level of the compost. There are also instances wherein you have to buy special worms if the need arises. 

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    Maintenance

    Taking care of the worms is a much more tedious job than you think. Here are some things that need to be done:

    Do not overfeed

    Compost worms get overwhelmed easily. You should not put every organic waste you see in your kitchen, for the worms will not be able to keep up with it. Plus, we also don’t want a smelly garden after all. There is a theory that worms can eat with their weight in a day but a number of factors will still come into play, so there is a tendency that they may eat less than they should. Don’t feed your worms too much, it should be 2-3 days again depending on how much they can handle. Every feeding should be gone by 1-2 weeks depending on your worms and a lot of other factors involved.

    Moisture of Bedding

    Worms need enough moisture for them to endure. If you put too much water, then they may drown and your pit will have an awry smell to it. If you make it very dry, then the worms are likely to die. To test if there is enough moisture on your soil, squeeze a handful of it, if water leaks out, there is too much water. 

    Worms in Compost Are they a Friend or a Foe

    Food

    Ideally, worms prefer to eat less acidic food and vegetable leftovers in a smaller size. Cabbages take a lengthy amount of time to decompose. Salty, spicy, and processed foods can also spoil the bed emitting a foul smell to your compost. Avoid tomatoes, yogurt, and oily foods for they spoil faster. You can add coffee, tea, and even eggshells as they are preferred for the worms. Bear in mind to cut the food into smaller parts for it to break down at speed. 

    Worm Castings

    Worm castings should be separated from the worms when harvesting the compost to leave beds for the worms to live. Tray-based bins may take only 10 minutes while the screen should take approximately 30 minutes to an hour while mounds usually take a day to prepare.

    Pathogen problems

    According to an academic journal published last 2001 titled “Bioresource Technology”, in natural compost, heat is emitted during the process of decomposition, thus making the environment impossible for weed and pathogens to foster. But in vermicompost, worms need enough moisture for them to survive. Thus, the soil from the vermicompost may still harbor pathogens and weeds which will become detrimental to the plants in the long run.  

    FAQ’s

    Are worms in compost good?

    Worms in compost are not only beneficial to the compost, but also to the plants. The worms eat and decompose organic matter. In this way, they make the compost more fertile and the plants grow better. You need to do it right though. Worms can be purchased, but if you don’t know what you’re doing, you may not get as good results. Worms are also very expensive to buy. They will eat everything and do a better job than most humans at composting.

    However, there’s a reason why worms are considered the “poor man’s compost” – they do not produce heat, and can’t be used to warm beds. They do, however, break down organic matter much faster than we can. 

    Worms will eat any organic matter that is available to them, including leaves, grass clippings, vegetable scraps, fruit, bread, paper, and even cardboard boxes (if you have a big enough pile). They are like tiny little farmers, turning organic matter into rich, black soil.

    So yes, worms are great for composting.

    What is the role of worms in composting?

    I think it’s more important to know what isn’t the role of worms in composting. The only thing they do that you can’t do yourself is break down wood and other cellulose material. They do this by eating the organic matter, breaking it down into smaller pieces and then excreting the breakdown products. This is known as anaerobic digestion. Anaerobic means without air.

    Composting is the process of using living organisms to break down organic material and produce humus. In the case of composting, the worms are the organism that does the actual work. Worms eat organic matter, such as vegetable scraps, kitchen waste, grass clippings, and leaves. They then convert it into a form that can be used by plants, and they excrete a liquid rich in nitrogen and other nutrients.

    Worms are not an absolute necessity for any composting system, but they will improve it. They will help aerate the pile, and they will help the compost get to the right temperature for good microbial activity. They can eat plant material that your chickens don’t, so they can be a nice way to supplement their diet.

    Can you have too many worms in your compost?

    You can have as many worms as you want. But, as others have said, the more you have, the less effective they will be at breaking down your compost. You also need to keep an eye on how much moisture your compost is getting. The more moist it gets, the less effective the worms will be. It also depends on how you use them and what kind of compost you are making.

    Conclusion

    Worms in composts have proved their valuable effect in composting. Although it has also its flaws, it is really up to the gardener’s decision whether he will make these worms as his allies or consider it as something bad in his gardening. How about you? Would you try vermicomposting? Or would you prefer the less-hassle way of composting? DO share your thoughts.

  • Organic Materials: Can Meats Be Composted?

    Organic Materials: Can Meats Be Composted?

    The process of composting refers to the idea of placing organic materials on the soil to serve as fertilizers for the plants. Approximately 30% of the total organic materials are being thrown away, and instead of disposing it directly on the trash bin, it’s better to compose it to minimize trashes filling up the landfills – where it releases methane, a hazardous greenhouse gas.

    ‘Can you compost meat?’ is a debatable question commonly asked by the people. This material once composted, however, shares a bit of pros and cons.

    Composting Basics

    Composting is a relatively easy process with simple organic materials needed. The basic materials necessary are the browns composing of twigs, branches and dried leaves, greens, such as grass and vegetable and fruit waste, and water to help breakdown the solid organic materials.

    Brown material emits carbon, green provides nitrogen, and water gives off moisture to help start the entire process. 

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    The Importance of Composting

    As mentioned, composting serves as plant fertilizers and minimizes trash. These benefits are often overlooked by the people as they prefer to use commercial fertilizers (with toxic chemicals) rather than the natural composts which they can easily create using organic and raw materials.

    Composting versus Commercial Fertilizers

    Commercial fertilizers, though not all, are mixed with non-organic chemicals which can be toxic to the environment. Nitrogen-based fertilizers, for instance, can be detrimental to the environment, as it is frequently known to pollute water. As a result, it becomes a potential threat to various species, including humans.

    On the other hand, composting is a natural alternative in providing fertilizer to plants. Although the process is slower and messier, the aftermath is safer for the environment.

    Releasing Greenhouse Gas

    Organic materials placed in the landfills release methane, one of the listed greenhouse gases. Greenhouse effect, as caused by these gases, is an exchange between radiations coming in and out, which warms the Earth’s surface.

    As long as these gases, which are responsible for the greenhouse effect, are in the right proportion, the amount of heat emitted is literally safe enough to preserve life. However, once produced in excess, this becomes an environmental problem by drastically changing the climate.

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    As the majority of the population practice disposing of organic materials directly in the landfill, the amount of methane produced in addition to other greenhouse gases from other sources exceeds the Earth’s threshold; thus, giving off a negative effect to the environment.

    Therefore, utilizing organic materials as fertilizers lessens the release of greenhouse gas, which in turn, minimizes the greenhouse effect.

    Composting Meat

    Meat is often off-listed in the composting process. Albeit, it is viable to compost meat for the reason that it is organic in nature. The process, however, shares its own pros and cons.

    The Advantage of Composing Meat

    Just as disposing of other materials, getting rid of meat through composting can minimize trashes from excessively piling up in the landfill. However, the process can be tedious in contrast to other materials.

    Deciding to compost meat products to lessen waste production in your household may require you to turn the compost frequently. It should also be continually done until the interior part of the pile to ensure that it’s completely composted.

    The Disadvantages of Composing Meat

    Apparently, the amount of disadvantages exceeds the advantage of composting meat products, apart from its hassle and meticulous process. 

    Introduction of Pests and Other Animals

    Knowing that meat products are one of the most sellable for consumption, unwanted guests or pests start to infiltrate the area where you decide to compost the meat product. Apart from pests, other animals, including dogs and cats (especially stray ones), will also start to consume the product if left in the open.

    Not only will this mess up the area, but this also serves as a potential threat to spreading diseases.

    Organic Materials: Can Meats Be Composted?

    Potential Carrier of Pathogens

    Aside from inviting pests and animals in your space, improper composting of meat can also cause serious problems by culturing bacteria. Bacteria are known to cause certain diseases acquired through water, air, improper cooked food, and so on. As a result, this may lead to the spread of bacterial diseases in the area.

    If your compost pile isn’t hot enough, several bacteria won’t stop spreading through the product. One commonly isolated pathogen, Escherichia coli, can continue to live up to two years.

    Produces Putrid Smell

    Given that bacteria start to infiltrate the meat product, meat products unexposed to high temperatures start releasing foul smell, which can be irritating or even nauseating.

    Cooked meat, in comparison to raw meat, tends to breakdown faster and produces lesser foul smell. Just like green products, meat is also rich in nitrogen – a component necessary in composting.

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    Commercially Composting Meat

    After the concise discussion about the positive and negative points about meat composting, it’s still possible to continue practicing the aforementioned as a way to minimize waste in the landfill and also utilize a more natural way of providing fertilizers for the plants.

    Certain compost facilities are readily available to dispose of meat and blood products. They process the products in such a way that it becomes safe to use on specific crops such as tree farms, winter wheat, corn, and hay. Unfortunately, this engineered product isn’t applicable for home gardening.

    FAQ’s

    Can you compost chicken manure?

    You can use chicken manure. Some say yes, some say no. I would try it first in a small area first. You will be amazed at how much chicken manure smells, so you may not want to use it in the main garden. Chicken manure is rich in nutrients and works well as a soil amendment. It contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), all of which are beneficial to the soil. It also contains some trace elements like zinc and copper. 

    You have to be careful though. Remember that it can contaminate your soil if you’re not careful. The chicken’s waste contains a lot of nitrogen, which is a key element in plant growth. If you add chicken manure to your garden or compost pile, you’re adding too much nitrogen to the mixture.

    Will it attract unwanted animal visitors?

    Some say that it’s not a good idea to mix meat and bone into your compost pile. It will attract vermin like rats and mice. You can add some wood ash or other non-compostable materials to the mix to help deter animals. You can also add other food scraps to the mix to help reduce odors.

    Can You Compost Meat?

    Going back to the original question, meat is an organic material capable of the composting process due to a high amount of nitrogen present. However, unlike other organic materials, meat requires a much tedious process with frequent monitoring to avoid pests and pathogens.

    Deciding to compost meat will require you to do it in a minimal amount and under high temperature with intense monitoring and turning of the pile to ensure that it’s safely composted.

    Organic Materials Can Meats Be Composted

    Can you compost chicken manure?

    You can use chicken manure. Some say yes, some say no. I would try it first in a small area first. You will be amazed at how much chicken manure smells, so you may not want to use it in the main garden. Chicken manure is rich in nutrients and works well as a soil amendment. It contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK), all of which are beneficial to the soil. It also contains some trace elements like zinc and copper. 

    You have to be careful though. Remember that it can contaminate your soil if you’re not careful. The chicken’s waste contains a lot of nitrogen, which is a key element in plant growth. If you add chicken manure to your garden or compost pile, you’re adding too much nitrogen to the mixture.

    Will it attract unwanted animal visitors?

    Some say that it’s not a good idea to mix meat and bone into your compost pile. It will attract vermin like rats and mice. You can add some wood ash or other non-compostable materials to the mix to help deter animals. You can also add other food scraps to the mix to help reduce odors.

    Conclusion

    Composition refers to organic materials placed on the soil to serve as a plant fertilizer and as a way to reduce waste. Meat products, labeled under organic materials, are also viable for compost due to nitrogen present. The process is done in a much specific manner by composting only minimal chunks of meat at a high temperature. Also, it should be continually turned for proper breakdown.

    If you have other methods in composting meat products apart from what’s mentioned above and if you know other advantages of composting meat, don’t hesitate to share your bright ideas below.

  • Can You Compost Cardboard and How To?

    Can You Compost Cardboard and How To?

    Are you planning to start a compost pile? If you are, then you are in the right place. Do we know you might be wondering which materials are compostable? This is why in this guide; we will be discussing how you can compost cardboard papers.

    Not all materials are safe to add to a compost pile. Kitchen waste such as vegetables and other green materials can be composted for use in improving your garden soil. without wasting more time, let’s find out how best to use cardboard in a compost pile.

    Why Compost Cardboard?

    Adding cardboard to your compost is a good way to provide nutrients for your garden plants. It is also a good way for you to reduce paper waste in your home. So if you happen to have a backyard garden, you can toss those empty paper cartons into a compost bin.

    Can you Compost Cardboard and How To?

    Cardboard and empty paper packages are some of the materials that are piling up in landfills. Using them to make compost is a great way to reduce environmental waste and protect the environment. There are different types of cardboard paper so you want to note which one you are adding to your compost.

    Can You Compost Cardboard?

    Yes, you can. It doesn’t matter the type of paper; you can include it in your compost bin. Cereal boxes, empty delivery packages, cartons, and other cardboard materials can be composted with the right practice.

    Cardboard papers coated with other materials such as wax may be difficult to compost. This is why you need to ensure that your cardboard paper is safe to be included in a compost bin.

    Adding Cardboard to Compost

    Cardboard paper is a good way to improve the carbon-to-nitrogen content of your compost pile. When adding cardboard papers to a compost heap, you want to avoid adding the colored ones. This is because they usually contain other additives that may not be safe for your compost pile.

    Brown or plain colored cardboard papers are the best to use in composting. You also want to ensure that they are shredded before adding them to your compost. This makes it easier for it to decompose quickly. Without measures such as this to speed up the compost time, it can take more than a year for your pile to be ready for use.

    Can you Compost Cardboard and How To?

    Speeding the Compost Time

    One of the problems of composting is that it can take a long time for the compost pile to be ready. Without the right compost practice, many of the materials in your compost pile will not undergo any decomposition. So how then can you speed up things and get your compost pile to ready as soon as possible?

    You can achieve this by:

    Ensuring Materials Are Properly Sized

    Before adding your cardboard paper and other materials to your compost pile, you want to ensure that you do your best to shred them. you can make use of a shredder or use scissors to resize your papers. This is important as large size materials take a longer time to turn to organic matter.

    Also, when the compost materials are properly sized, it makes it easy for the microbial activities to begin. A small sized compost pile gets heated up quickly compared to a large one. So you want to take note of this important tip.

    Turn It Regularly

    In addition to ensuring the materials are properly sized, you want to also turn the pile regularly. This is because oxygen is required for microbial activity to take place. And the only way you can do this is to turn the pile manually. You can do this with a rake or a garden fork if you are worried about getting your hand soiled.

    Can you Compost Cardboard and How To

    Poke the garden fork into the materials and try to spread them uniformly. Get the materials at the bottom to the top of the pile. You should do this one a week or twice. This should make it easy for the pile to be aerated and compost quickly.

    Maintain a Balanced Ratio

    A good compost pile should consist of the right amount of green and brown materials. The carbon to nitrogen ratio should be kept at 20:1. Materials that are rich in carbon that you can add to your compost pile include shredded paper, straws, sawdust, wood chips, and corn stalks. While examples of nitrogen-rich materials include kitchen waste, grass clippings, garden weed, and even coffee grounds.

    Water It Regularly

    Your compost pile needs to be kept moist for microbial activity to take place. This means that you will need to add water to it regularly. You don’t need to soak your compost pile in water. Sprinkle water on the materials regularly as often as you turn it.

    Use the Right Bin Size

    A common mistake most people make when composting is using the wrong size of the compost bin. You should ensure that the materials you add to the bin fit properly. You shouldn’t use a large bin to compost small materials. This is because it takes more time for the materials in the bin to get heated, this slows down the rate of decomposition.

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    You can purchase a compost bin or use any type of bin that is available to you. But whichever one you choose, you want to ensure that it has a lid and is perfectly sized.

    Other Uses of Cardboard Paper in the Garden

    Apart from composting, you can also use cardboard paper in:

    Mulching

    You can use cardboard paper to mulch your garden. This helps to prevent the outbreak of weeds and diseases. It also helps to improve the condition of the soil. you can add cardboard paper as a side dressing or directly to the surface of your soil.

    Trench Lining System

    Cardboard paper can also be used to build a trench lining system in your garden. These trenches help to retain water for thirsty plants and make nutrients available for plant roots.   

    FAQ’s

    How do you break down cardboard for compost?

    The first thing to do is to cut the cardboard into manageable pieces. You can either use scissors, a knife or a pair of wire cutters. The other option is to use a cardboard shredder that will shred the cardboard into tiny pieces. It is recommended to use a paper shredder, but if you don’t have one, you can use a cardboard shredder.

    When cutting the cardboard, you should try to avoid cutting it into long strips because these strips will be harder to break down. After the cardboard has been broken down, you can add it to your compost bin. Make sure that the cardboard gets mixed in with all the other yard trimmings and leaves.

    How long does it take for cardboard to decompose in a garden?

    Cardboard will decompose fairly quickly in soil. I have seen cardboard boxes disintegrate into small pieces over the course of about 3 weeks. A more recent (2011. study found that cardboard will decompose in soil within 1 year.   Decomposition rates of cardboard in soil vary with temperature, moisture, and time. Soil type also has an effect.

    In general, decomposition rates increase with soil temperatures above 50°F, but decrease at lower temperatures. The rate of decomposition also depends on the amount of oxygen available. The higher the oxygen content, the faster the rate of decomposition. As a rule, decomposition is faster in warmer environments, but it can occur in cooler environments if there are high concentrations of carbon dioxide or oxygen.

    Do pizza boxes go in compost?

    There are many different types of pizza boxes out there. The best ones are made from recycled materials such as paper or cardboard. They are also called “biodegradable” or “compostable.” These boxes will decompose in a compost pile. The ones that have a plastic bottom or are made from styrofoam will not decompose in a compost pile and can be recycled. Many stores sell pizza boxes made from these materials.

    Can I put shredded newspaper in my compost bin?

    This is a no-no. Composting with newspaper will create lots of odor and attract bugs that will eat the newspaper and your compost. 

    Can you compost paper towels?

    The answer is yes, but there are a few things to keep in mind. In general, paper products made from recycled fiber can be composted if they are free of food, medicine, or other substances that might contaminate the composting process. In addition, paper products should not contain additives that could make them difficult to compost.

    Can I put cereal boxes in compost?

    Yes you can put cereal boxes and other containers into your compost bin. You will need to add them to your regular pile or compost pile, and make sure that the bin is not too hot or wet at any time. The best way to do this is to put the boxes on top of your pile. You can also use the box as a cover over the pile, but this will keep the pile from drying out.

    Conclusion

    Cardboard paper is a good compost material you can add to your bin. You want to remember to shred them into tiny pieces and use only plain one sin your compost pile.

    have you made a compost pile before? What are the materials you used? We will like to hear from you in the comment section. 

  • How Much Compost Is Needed For A Lawn?

    How Much Compost Is Needed For A Lawn?

    Adding compost to your lawn helps support your soil’s conditions. It is designed for anyone who wants to support the health of their lawn or garden in an eco-friendly way.

    Compost is beneficial, but what exactly is it? In simple terms, compost is an organic matter that has decayed, and this includes rotten vegetables, old leaves, fruit peels, and leftover food or grass clippings. The decayed organic matter helps amend the soil and add organisms that are beneficial to it. 

    Being a natural supporter of a healthy environment, adding compost to my lawn is only a logical choice. In order to manage lawns, a lot of activity such as mowing and raking takes place. Because of this, the soil compacts and this depletes bacteria, organisms, and fungi. These organisms are essential in feeding and supporting the plant. I also kept asking myself how much compost do I need for my lawn and this lead me to do research.

    How Much Compost Do You Need?

    To determine the number of cubic yards of compost to apply on your lawn, you need to use a compost calculator as seen in this video. Simply enter the dimension of the area and the desired depth to determine the amount of compost you need. 

    Begin by working out the size of the area that you need to spread the compost in square inches. After that, calculate how many cubic inches of compost is required by multiplying the size of the area by the required depth. This is important since different uses need varying depths of compost.

    How Much Compost is Needed for a Lawn?

    The general rule is to apply a depth of Œ to œ inch when applying compost on existing lawn and 1 to 2 inches depth when amending the soil. If you are applying compost to flower or vegetable gardens, use 1 to 3 inches and Œ to œ inch if you are using it as mulch.

    Once you have this figure, convert it in cubic yards. Since a cubic yard has 46,646 cubic inches, divide your answer with this figure in order to determine how much cubic yards of compost you will need. Compost is usually sold in cubic yards. 

    For instance, if you are planning to apply 4-inches depth of compost to a 20ft x 20ft area, you can calculate the cubic yard of compost through these steps:

    Step 1: Determine the Area in Square Inches that you Need to Cover

    Since 20ft is equivalent to 240 inches, that would mean that 240 inches multiplied by 240 inches is equivalent to 57,600 square inches.

    Step 2: Multiply the size of the area by depth to get the cubic inches of compost needed

    Using the same figures, you multiply 57,600 square inches by 4 to get 230,400 cubic inches.

    Step 3: Convert the result to cubic yards by dividing it by 46,656

    After that, you then divide 230,400 cubic inches by 46,656. This will give you a result of 4.94 cubic yards of compost.

    In this case, you will need to order 5 cubic yards of compost to apply to your lawn. 

    How Much Compost is Needed for a Lawn?

    If you are having a difficult time establishing how much compost you need, Rodale encyclopedia would be a good place to start. Rodale’s Encyclopedia suggests that you make your order based on the average amount per square foot. For instance, 1000 square feet of lawn would need 200 pounds of compost.

    Why Use Compost?

    Now that you know how much compost you need for your lawn, it’s time to talk about its benefits which are as follows:

    • Acts as a Natural Organic Fertilizer

    If you don’t have enough money to buy fertilizer, compost is a good alternative. Compost acts as an organic fertilizer to help improve soil aeration and retain nutrients like nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. Instead of throwing organic waste like food scraps in the trash bin, I usually save them in my compost bin and use them to make compost for my lawn.

    • Prevents Soil Compaction

    Lawns are likely to be compacted due to mowing, foot traffic, vehicle traffic, and many more. This makes it hard for plants and grass to thrive. When compost is added, it breaks down the soil to create a favorable environment for grassroots to bloom. 

    How Much Compost is Needed for a Lawn?

    • Supports the Environment

    One of the natural ways that most gardeners use to care for their lawn is by adding compost. A good compost pile comprises of food scraps, plant materials, and green plant materials. All these ingredients contribute to giving you a healthy garden. 

    Also, adding compost to your lawn before the winter season is very important as it will provide your soil with adequate energy to help endure the cold season. 

    • Maintains Microorganisms

    Microorganisms are extremely beneficial for soil health and plant growth. Compost is packed with microorganisms like bacteria and fungi which fix nitrogen in the soil and provide nutrients for the plants. It also sustains these beneficial microorganisms by feeding them.

    Applying Compost

    After knowing how much compost you need, then you should buy enough to cover your entire lawn. Make sure to use an aerating tool to aerate the surface. Aeration helps speed up decomposition and reduces odors. For this process, you can use a shovel or pitchfork to lift and turn the contents over. 

    After aerating, spread the compost manually using a shovel. For my lawn, I prefer adding compost on the perimeter first then scatter the rest on the lawn. If your lawn is large, I recommend using a topdressing machine. You can get it from organic lawn care companies. However, if your lawn is small, you should use a foot press to do the work. 

    Compost topdressing is done to revitalize your existing lawn and involves spreading ÂŒ inch of compost. For a new lawn, ÂŒ inch of compost applied as top dressing will help maintain the soil’s moisture. Keep in mind, however, that topdressing is only effective when the soil is first aerated before applying compost. 

    FAQ’s

    How much compost do I need for top dressing lawn?

    In a typical yard, about 4-5 inches of compost should be spread out on the lawn and left to sit for about a month. This will give it time to settle in and break down, then you can rake it into the lawn. If your yard is very sandy, you may want to add more compost. 

    Will grass grow in just compost?

    It is possible to grow grass in compost. It takes some experimentation, but the key is to keep the compost moist. The best method is to mix some soil with compost and then water it down until the compost becomes wet. You can also use a sprinkler to water the mix. After a few weeks, you can cut back on watering and let the grass grow.

    Can you use too much compost?

    Composting is one of the most effective ways to reduce waste and save money, but you might think that there’s a limit to how much compost you can make. While it’s possible to have too much compost, it’s not as simple as piling up your compost bin and hoping for the best.

    It depends on what kind of compost you’re making, but the basic rule is: The more materials you add to your compost, the faster it will break down. This means that if you add less than three cubic metres of compostable material to your bin per year, you’ll need to increase the amount of time you wait before adding any new material. For example, if you wait six months between additions, then you can add five cubic metres of material. If you wait eight months, then you can add seven cubic metres.

    How do I spread compost to my lawn?

    If you are a gardener, then you already know that it is important to have a well-balanced garden with healthy soil. Having the right amount of organic matter in your soil will help to support plants and keep your soil healthy. Organic matter helps to maintain moisture levels and nutrient content in your soil. One way to add organic matter to your soil is by spreading compost around the base of your plants.

    You can use a spreader. What is a spreader? A spreader is a tool used to distribute compost, fertilizers and other soil amendments around the base of your plants. They are usually made from stainless steel or plastic with a large capacity, so you can spread large amounts of compost or other soil amendments on your garden beds. Stainless steel spreaders  are heavy duty tools that can be used to spread a wide variety of materials. Stainless steel spreaders can withstand a lot of wear and tear and will last for many years. They can be used to spread mulch, fertilizer, compost, soil amendments, and more. Some models also have wheels that make it easy to move them around your garden. Plastic spreaders are lighter than stainless steel spreaders and are easier to maneuver around your garden.

    Conclusion

    Compost is a soil enhancer that will rejuvenate your lawn and promote healthy plant growth. Before adding compost to your lawn, we recommend doing a soil test in order to understand your soil’s PH. This will give you an idea of how you need to correct any problems with the soil pH. If your soil pH is low, adding compost will correct it to the right PH. 

    Do you have any questions with regard to applying the right amount of compost for your lawn? Kindly leave a comment below, and we’ll make sure to answer it as soon as possible.

  • Will Mushroom Compost Burn Plants?

    Will Mushroom Compost Burn Plants?

    There are a lot of concerns with using mushroom compost in the garden. This is because it contains salt. This is the reason why most gardeners ask the question will mushroom compost burn my plants?

    Like I said earlier, mushroom compost contains a great deal of salt which could harm your plant when used in excess. So then how can you safely use mushroom compost? In this article, we will be discussing mushroom compost, the pros and cons, and the best method in adding it to your garden plant.

    Without wasting much time, let us dive right in.

    What is Mushroom Compost?

    Often time when you purchase mushroom compost from the store, it reads mushroom soil or feed. This makes a lot of people to believe that it consists mainly of mushroom. But this is not entirely true.

    There are different types of mushroom compost and they are

    Mushroom Substrate

    Mushroom compost is often referred to as the mushroom substrate. This is the medium in which mushrooms are growing. Industrially, a mushroom substrate is made from a mix of manure, gypsum, and wheat straw. In most cases, chicken or horse manure is commonly used since it is readily available.

    To produce mushroom substrate in large quantities, the manufacturer begins by soaking large bales of straw in water. Once the straw is soaked and spongy like, it is chopped into fine pieces by passing it through a chipper or using other methods.

    The gypsum and manure are blended. This is to ensure they mix properly before the straw is then added into the mix. Once ready, the mixture of the gypsum, manure, and straw is then left on a hot compost pile to begin the composting process.

    To ensure that the materials mix properly and compost together, the pile is watered and turned regularly. When done properly, this process can take as fast as 2 weeks.

    Find more information about Best Oyster Mushroom Substrate

    Spent Mushroom

    This type of mushroom compost is low in nutrients compared to the substrate. This is because the spent mushroom is usually used as a recycled compost from the remains of mushroom farming.

    Although the Nitrogen content in this mushroom compost is low, it can be used as a conditioner to improve the soil in your garden. Spent mushroom can be used to improve the soil conditions of your lawn. It can also be added to a raised bed or planting mix to improve water retention.

    Will Mushroom Compost Burn Plants?

    In most cases, when you add mushroom compost to your soil, you notice yellowish colorations on the leaves which is referred to as burning. The truth is that there are a lot of things you need to consider before adding mushroom compost to your plants’ soil.

    You need to note the nutrients that are deficient in your soil. Mushroom compost is alkaline; this means that it will be deficient in some nutrients that your plants need.

    Will Mushroom Compost Burn Plants

    You may need to perform a soil test to determine which nutrients your soil desperately needs. This makes it easy to determine whether you need a mushroom compost or you will be better off with a fertilizer.

    Adding too much mushroom compost with a high salt content can cause your plant to burn. This is why you need to consider the soil test before adding compost or fertilizer to your garden.

    Salt Content in Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom compost contains a lot of salt. This is mostly due to the presence of high levels of sodium in the gypsum and manure. In a recent study, samples of mushroom compost were collected for analysis. And it was discovered that they contained low levels of sodium.

    When the soil is high in sodium, it can cause problems with water retention by the plant root. It can also affect the structure of the soil, which is why you want to carry out a soil test before adding mushroom compost.

    The salt content of mushroom compost depends on how the compost was manufactured. Most manufacturers mix their mushroom compost with nutrient-rich soil. This helps to balance out the deficient nitrogen and also reduce the salt content.

    How to Use Mushroom Compost?

    When applied to your soil properly, mushroom compost can provide nutrients for your soil, improve the water retention and drainage properties, and also work miracles for your soil texture.

    You want to ensure that you take precautionary measures before adding mushroom compost to your soil. This way, you don’t have to worry whether the mushroom compost will burn your plants.

    Some of the things you need to do to prevent your soil form burning are  

    • Ensure that you perform a soil test to determine the nutrients that are deficient in your garden soil.
    • Use mushroom compost with relatively low sodium content. This way, you are certain that your plants won’t be affected by the excess salt that is present in most mushroom compost.
    • Use mushroom compost sparingly in your garden. You can add them at intervals instead of using too much on your garden at once. This prevents excess nutrient and salt deposits in your garden.
    • Use mushroom compost as a mulch and work it gradually into your soil to amend it. You should use not more than 3 inches of mushroom compost to prevent the growth of weed.
    • You also need to be careful to avoid chemicals in your organic mushroom compost. This you can easily do by making your mushroom compost at home or getting from a trusted source.
    • It is best to avoid using mushroom compost on seedlings, young plants, and plants that are sensitive to salt. This includes azaleas and blueberries.

    FAQ’s

    How does mushroom compost help with plants?

    Mushroom compost is one of the most useful composts available. But, just like any compost, it can be misused. Here are some things to keep in mind when using mushroom compost. Mushroom compost is a fantastic way to add nitrogen to your garden. It is also a great way to add mushrooms to your garden! I just recently read an article that mentioned using mushroom compost as a weed suppressant in your lawn.

    However, when you’re using mushroom compost, it is important to understand the difference between a mushroom compost and mushroom spawn. Mushroom spawn is the mycelium, or vegetative body of the mushroom.

    Does mushroom compost burn plants?

    No, mushroom compost will NOT burn your plants. It will only burn you!So make sure to wash your hands after handling it.

    However, if you are making compost with wood and straw, there is a risk that the heat from the decomposition process may burn your plants. This can be avoided by using only fresh, clean materials, including leaves, grass clippings and weeds. If you are making compost with wood or straw, always use them in a way that minimizes the risk of burning plants.

    What’s the salt content of mushroom compost?

    The salt content of mushroom compost varies. If you want to know what kind of salt you are adding, you can always look at the label or ask your supplier. I would recommend that you add no more than a tablespoon of salt per cup of compost, and preferably not any at all.

    How do I choose a good mushroom compost?

    Mushroom compost is a mixture of chopped mushroom stalks and leaves that is used as a soil amendment. It is usually sold in bags or containers that contain between four and ten pounds. There are also liquid mushroom compost products that can be mixed with water or applied directly to the soil. When you buy mushroom compost, make sure it contains the following three ingredients: mushroom stalks, chopped leaves and sawdust.

    How do you test the toxicity of mushroom compost?

    There are a number of ways to test for the toxicity of a mushroom compost:

    Peat – The easiest way to test is to put the compost in water and see if it dissolves. Peat should dissolve quickly, while some other types of compost might take longer. If it doesn’t dissolve quickly, then it may be poisonous. If you don’t know whether your compost is peat or not, try putting it in water and seeing if it dissolves. If it does, then it is probably peat. The easiest way to test is to put the compost in water and see if it dissolves. Peat should dissolve quickly, while some other types of compost might take longer. If it doesn’t dissolve quickly, then it may be poisonous. If you don’t know whether your compost is peat or not, try putting it in water and seeing if it dissolves. If it does, then it is probably peat.

    A pH test – Some fungi have been found to make your compost more acidic than normal. This can be a problem for plants if they have a hard time acclimating to an acidic soil. Some fungi have been found to make your compost more acidic than normal. This can be a problem for plants if they have a hard time acclimating to an acidic soil.

    A soil test – Soil tests are good for checking the general health of your soil, but they are not very helpful when trying to determine whether your compost is toxic or not. Soil tests are good for checking the general health of your soil, but they are not very helpful when trying to determine whether your compost is toxic or not.

    Petri dish – The easiest way is to take a sample and put it in a petri dish with a bit of water and some bacteria. Bacteria will eat away at the compost and tell you how poisonous it is. 

    Testing your compost for toxicity is not necessary if you use a mushroom compost that has been tested and found to be non-toxic.

    Take Away

    Mushroom compost is a good way to improve your plant yield. When used properly, it can provide your soil with all the right conditions to promote healthy growth.

    However, you want to be careful to source your compost from organic farms and use it sparingly if it has high salt content. This way, you can be certain that the mushroom compost will not burn your plants.

    How do you use mushroom compost in your garden? We will like to hear from you.

  • How Can You Compost Egg Shells?

    How Can You Compost Egg Shells?

    Eggshells have a lot of benefits in the garden. What most people don’t know is that instead of tossing broken eggshells into the trash can, it can be collected for use in keeping pests away from the garden and in making compost.

    How can you compost eggshells? A lot of readers have asked this question in the past which is why we decided to come up with this detailed, yet concise guide to help you out.

    Although they may be brittle and crack easily, eggshells take a long while to decompose without the right conditions.

    Adding eggshells to your soil is a good way to improve the soil‘s calcium content. They are also a rich source of potassium, magnesium, and sodium. This makes them a good addition to any soil, which is the reason why many gardeners go through the stress of composting it.

    With the right methods, you can compost eggshells with ease. All you need to do is to ensure that they are dried and mixed with the right amount of green and brown materials to speed up the process.

    How to Compost Eggshells

    There isn’t any science behind the breakdown of eggshells. Let’s not forget that they are tough and would certainly remain in the same state if not properly processed.

    The best way to add eggshells to a compost pile is to first wash them and then dry them out in the sun. once dried, you can then grind it into a fine powder. This makes it easy for it to be broken down by the micro-organisms in the soil or compost pile.

    Washing the eggshell is important to kill the salmonella bacteria that might be left behind from the chicken. Drying the eggshell before grinding is also important to ensure they compost quickly.

    You can also choose to wet the powdered eggshell before adding it to a compost pile. This speeds up the activity of the bacteria needed to begin the decomposition process.

    It is impossible to determine how quickly the eggshells will decompose. But if you ensure that other factors are in place, you should be able to see results in a few months.

    Adding Eggshells to Soil

    You can add eggshells directly to the soil to improve the nutrient content. Yes! Eggshells can be used as fertilizer to improve your garden soil. However, you must process it into the powder form before adding it.

    When the soil is deficient in calcium, it causes the ends of the plant to rot. This can be easily avoided by working powdered eggshells directly into the soil.

    Acidic soils breakdown eggshells faster compared to other soil types. This is not to say that it cannot be added to soil with a different pH.

    It is best to work the powdered eggshell into the soil. This you can do with a trowel, or garden fork. This makes it possible for the soil to easily absorb the nutrients.

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    Apart from use as fertilizer, eggshells are also helpful in aerating the soil. When the soil lack oxygen, it can also affect the ability of the soil to retain water. This can lead to plant death and reduced yield.

    Eggshells also help to improve the structure of your soil. This is something you should be particular about especially if you want to improve on your plant yield.

    They provide you with a natural way to improve your soil nutrient and texture without the use of toxic chemicals. This is another reason why it is commonly used in the garden by organic farmers.

    Other Uses of Eggshell

    Apart from composting, there are other ways you can use eggshells in the garden. And they include:

    Mulch

    Eggshells can be used in mulching roses, vegetables, and other tree plants to provide extra nutrients. You would have to grind them into powder first before adding them as a side dressing to your plants.

    The best time to use eggshells in mulching plants is immediately the growing season commences. This is the period when the soil needs calcium the most to support the growing plants.

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    Snail Repellant

    Eggshells are also useful in repelling snails and cutworms from your garden. To use eggshells as snail repellants, you don’t need to grind them into a fine powder.

    All you need is to crush them into small pieces and spread them around the plants that are been destroyed by pests.

    You can use eggshells as a pest deterrent on plants that attract snails the most such as tomatoes, peppers, broccoli, and cabbage.

    Reduce Disease Infection

    Since a deficiency in calcium can result in the rotten of leaves and stunted growth, including eggshells in your soil can be a great way to prevent disease to your plants.

    Infections are some of the common problems that reduce your garden yield. Ensuring that your soil doesn’t suffer from any nutrient deficiency is a good way to improve your garden yield.

    Food for Birds

    If you raise poultry in your farm or backyard, then you can also collect your eggshell to add to their diet.

    They are particularly a rich source of calcium to female birds after they lay their eggs. This is why most wild birds consume the shells after they hatch.

    Before using eggshells as bird food, you will have to crush them into small pieces and include other seeds to spice things up.

    How Can You Compost Egg Shells

     

    FAQs

    How do you prepare egg shells for compost?

    I would soak them in a solution of water and vinegar for an hour or two. This will remove any ammonia from the shells and make the shells easier to break up into smaller pieces when they start to decompose. The vinegar will also help to speed up the decomposition process. You can use white vinegar or cider vinegar, which is a little more acidic than other types of vinegar, so it will break down faster.

    If you have access to a source of heat such as an outdoor stove or fire pit, you can also heat the shells for a few minutes, but this isn’t necessary. The main thing to remember is that eggs are very porous, so if they aren’t broken up before adding them to the compost pile, they can hold moisture inside of them and make the compost pile too wet.
    Also you can compost your eggshells by adding a little bit of chicken manure to the mix.You can also try to add some old hay or straw to help the compost break down. It’s best to not use too much at once or it can get smelly.

    Should eggshells be washed before composting?

    The shell of an egg is like a hard, porous, mineralized cell wall. In order to make a good compost, you need to break down that cell wall. When you wash the shells, you remove the cell walls, which is what makes them bad for composting.

    Eggshells are an excellent source of calcium, which is vital for building strong bones and teeth. They also contain trace amounts of phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. If you have access to a compost pile or a worm bin, eggshells can make a great addition. The high calcium content makes them ideal for building healthy soil.

    How long do eggshells take to compost?

    Eggshells are a good compost ingredient, but they don’t take very long to break down. You can compost eggshells in a regular compost bin, provided that you don’t have an active worm farm. Worm farms require special composting bins, which can be difficult to find. You can also use a regular compost pile with no worms. Worms eat the eggshells and the eggshells eventually break down. Worms are attracted to eggshells because they contain nitrogen and phosphorous, which are nutrients that the worms need.

    Eggshells may take a few months to break down, but they’ll break down if you add them to your compost. When you add eggshells to your compost bin, be sure to add them in a thick layer. This will help keep them separate from other materials. If you add eggshells to a worm farm, make sure you remove the eggshells after a few days. Worms can eat through eggshells, so it’s best not to leave them in for too long.

    When you compost your eggshells, make sure you use them right away. Eggshells should not be left on the kitchen counter or in a cupboard for too long. They have a high moisture content and will attract pests. If you want to keep your eggshells for a while, put them in an airtight container.

     

    Take Away

    Now that you know how to compost eggshells, you shouldn’t have a problem improving the yield of your garden by using leftover eggshells.

    Remember that before adding them to your compost or soil, you need to first ensure they are washed and dried properly. Afterward, you can then grind them into a fine powder before working it into your garden soil.

    It takes a while for eggshells to fully breakdown. But you can easily speed things up by ensuring that you balance the ratio of green and brown materials in the compost pile.

    You should also ensure that you turn the pile regularly to ensure all parts of the bin gets enough light and moisture.

    Have you tried adding eggshells to your compost or garden? We will like to hear from you.

  • 5 of the Best Urban Compost Tumblers

    5 of the Best Urban Compost Tumblers

    Adding an excellent quality compost in your garden can actually provide you with a slew of benefits. After all, composting is relatively easy, and it’s for this reason why a lot of gardeners do it in several ways.

    In this article, we’ll talk about the best urban compost tumblers on the market. Whether you are a newbie gardener or a veteran, you can surely appreciate the convenience and efficiency given by such composters. Having this handy tool saves you a lot of time and effort. Say goodbye to the manual work and say hello to ease and convenience.

    How to Choose the Right Compost Tumbler

    Before we talk about the various compost tumblers on the market, let us first consider the things you should watch out for when shopping one. They’re as follows:

    Your Method of Composting

    The first thing you should consider is how you compost. This is really important as it can help you determine the design of your composter. For example, if you plan on adding materials on a regular basis, you would want to go for a dual-chamber version.

    However, if you only choose a single chamber compost tumbler, you’ll have to open it to add new material every now and then.

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    Where You’ll Be Placing Your Composter

    Another thing to consider is the location you plan to place your composter. If you plan to place yours in an area with a steep slope, then you should go for a compost tumbler that comes with a broad base.

    Also, composters can easily attract pests such as rats and foxes. Therefore, you should make sure that it’s placed in an area where it can be kept shut. You’d also want to consider the weather condition in your area. If you leave in a hot climate, the composting process will be complete a lot faster. 

    On the other hand, if you live in a cold climate, you’re better off going for a composter with a black finish to help it absorb the sun’s rays and hasten the composting process.

    Ease of Assembly

    Compost tumblers will vary when it comes to their ease of assembly. Some composters on the market come in ready-made setups without any assembly required. However, some would require two persons to set up.

    For this, you’d want to check customer reviews to find out if a composter’s instructions are easy to follow and how long it took them to assemble theirs.

    Why Use a Compost Tumbler

    Most people opt for compost tumblers because they’ve seen them from commercials promising quick and easy composting. Though it’s true as long as the optimal conditions are met, such conditions can be hard to come by. Therefore, why should you consider getting a compost tumbler instead of using other composters? 

    They Allow Easier Heat Management

    The lack of heat can be a major problem for composting, especially during the winter season. Though a typical composter can provide some sort of insulation, compost tumblers can be transferred inside a shed during cold weathers, allowing it to function normally as it would during hot weathers.

    Also, since they’re enclosed, they can heat up readily during hotter weather and even maintain such heat for a long time, effectively killing off any pathogens or weeds that might be present.

    They Provide Protection from Animals

    When composting, you’ll regularly see raccoons, deers, or any animals invade the compost pile in search for food. However, since compost tumblers are designed to be fully enclosed, you can keep your compost protected from such animals.

    They Look Organized

    Lastly, compost tumblers have the benefit of appearing well-organized. As opposed to the traditional compost pile, tumblers can be secured in a specific spot hidden out of plain sight. This can help keep your area clean without all those messy decomposing materials.

    5 of the Best Urban Compost Tumblers

    5 of the Best Urban Compost Tumblers

    Envirocycle Mini Composting Tumbler Bin

    This composting tumbler bin from Envirocycle is perhaps the most appealing compost tumbler on the market as of now. It comes in either black or pink and is capable of holding a maximum capacity of 17 or 35 US gallons. It generates both liquid and solid compost. It’s highly durable and highly innovative.

    It’s made of durable, BPA, and rust-free materials, making it an excellent option if you’re looking for a compost tumbler to last for years. It’s compact enough to fit both rural and urban settings. Its design is also classic which makes it look good whatever your home design is.

    Pros:

    • Attractive design in black and pink colors
    • Rust-free and UV-resistant material
    • No assembly required

    Cons:

    • A bit too expensive compared to other products on this list

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    EJWOX Dual Rotating Compost Bin

    Owing to its larger size, the EJWOX composter is capable of holding up to 43 gallons of composting material. It has a black chamber which makes it useful for absorbing heat from the sun. Thus dual chamber compost bin is ideal for continuous composting. Its aeration system mixes the compost and allows the required airflow. It also has great tumbler design that turns axis on for balanced and smooth rotation. Its easy slide doors are also a huge plus. 

    Moreover, the doors can close up tightly to prevent animals from accessing the contents. It’s also watertight, so you shouldn’t have to worry about water entering the composter and sogging up the contents.

    Pros:

    • Comes in a dual-chamber design
    • Made of powder-coated steel frame
    • Features an aeration system for a more efficient composting

    Cons:

    • Due to its extra capacity, it will be a lot heavier to transfer when full

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    HOTFROG Tumbling Composter

    The Hot Frog composter by FCMP Outdoor is a dual body tumbling composter which comes in a round shape and tumbling design to make the entire process of adding scraps or removing compost a lot quicker and easier. It’s very easy to use which makes it perfect for beginners. It has 2 composter bodies which promote consistent flow of healthy and rich compost. Its aeration system is also excellent. Since this is a tumbling composter, the aeration level is far greater than the standard models.

    It comes with a total capacity of 37 gallons for the two compartments. Also, since it’s made of BPA-free materials, there is no need to worry about chemicals leaching into your compost. Finally, it’s highly durable, so you can trust that it stands the test of time.

    Pros:

    • Easy to use thanks to its large openings and removable doors
    • Made of BPA-free and UV-inhibited materials
    • Comes in a tumbling design for easy mixing 

    Cons:

    • Takes a while to fully assemble

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    Algreen Terra Tumbling Composter

    The Algreen is one of the few compost tumblers that have an excellent capacity, a dual-chamber design, and durable construction at a moderate price tag. It comes with a sliding access door which allows you to add items and remove compost with ease. It has convenient grip handles, durable center axle, rodent-proof design, and more. It’s easy to assemble and can tackle 2 batches at once.  

    It can hold a maximum load of up to 56 gallons and comes with a center axle which allows you to tumble the compost in a quick and efficient manner.

    Pros:

    • Pretty large capacity of 56 gallons
    • Comes with a sliding access door

    Cons:

    • Not as durable as the other compost tumblers on this list

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    YIMBY Tumbling Composter

    Another excellent product from FCMP Outdoor, the YIMBY composter is a dual-chamber compost tumbler which comes with 8 sides. It features a huge removable door to allow quick access to the compost and adding materials with ease. No more manual digging and mixing of compost. This model gets the job done fast and easy. It has an excellent aeration system as well. 

    It can hold up to 37 gallons of materials and is very easy to use and assemble. Even beginners can figure it out outright. Also, its deep fins on the side make it easy to turn during the composting process. Its contact safe and won’t degrade when exposed to direct sunlight. Finally, its construction is durable, so it really is a worthwhile investment that lasts.

    Pros:

    • Easy to use even for beginners
    • Quick access to the compost with its removable door
    • Features excellent aeration with its aeration holes

    Cons:

    • Emptying its contents can be a bit complicated

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    FAQs

    Which compost tumbler is the best?

    If you’re looking for the best compost tumbler, you’ll want to consider the following factors: Size There’s no such thing as a bad size for a compost tumbler. Smaller ones are more portable and easier to use . Larger ones have larger openings that let air get into the composting process.

    You should be able to fill it with some compost material and have plenty of space left over. Material The material you choose will depend on how much compost you want to make. Wood has a natural ability to absorb moisture and rot, so it won’t last long if you’re using it to store compost. Plastic and metal are both durable, but plastic can easily break or crack when exposed to heat or moisture. Metal is also very heavy, which makes it difficult to move around. Cost Most compost tumblers are priced between $20 and $30, though there are some that cost as much as $300. You can usually find a good deal on one at your local hardware store.

    Are compost tumblers worth it?

    A compost tumbler is a good way to turn garden waste into compost. You place the material inside, cover it with a lid, and let it decompose for weeks or even months. Then, you scoop out the finished compost and use it. Tumblers work best if you’re looking for a way to create compost that has a rich, earthy smell and a dark, brown color. Some people also like to add worms to their compost pile, but this isn’t necessary

    The basic principle behind a compost tumbler is that it has a series of compartments that allow for a slow, aerobic breakdown of the compost material. You place the compost in the container, cover it with a lid, and let the material decompose for weeks or even months. Then, you scoop the compost out and use it. How do they work? Compost tumblers don’t actually rot the compost; instead, they let oxygen into the pile and encourage microbial activity. This process creates heat that speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. If you’re looking for something to help you turn your garden waste into compost, then a compost tumbler is the best way to go. How do I know if my compost is ready? You should be able to smell the finished compost. It may not smell like roses, but it should have a pleasant earthy scent. You can also check the color of the compost by mixing it with some water. The water should run clear, and the compost should be a light brown color. You can also test the compost’s pH level. If it’s high enough (6.5 or lower), then the compost is ready to use. If it’s too acidic, you can add some lime to neutralize it. 

    What is a good size compost tumbler?

    There are lots of different sizes available, but if you’re doing a lot of composting, I’d recommend getting a bigger one. The larger the container, the more air it will hold and the better your compost will turn out. For a large pile (100+ lbs), a larger container is ideal. If you’re doing only small amounts at a time, smaller containers work just fine.

    However,, you need a minimum of 4 cubic feet to be effective. Anything smaller will not have enough oxygen in the system to produce a good compost.

    Conclusion

    Of the products reviewed above, the best among the best would be the mini composting tumbler from Envirocycle. Its design makes it very easy to load and unload the contents. Aside from that, you can easily transport it with ease – you don’t even need a wheelbarrow or bucket to do that! When it comes to choosing compost tumblers, choose one that suits your needs and budget. It’s now easy to spot the best deals online. Just do your homework in looking for the right product for you.

    Do you know of any other compost tumblers on the market? If so, please leave a comment below so we can check it out.

  • How Long does it Take to Make Compost?

    How Long does it Take to Make Compost?

    Well, the answer to that question depends on a lot of factors.

    On average, it can take up to six months for your compost pile to fully decompose. Like I mentioned earlier, it depends on a lot of factors. For your compost pile to decompose quickly, you will need to ensure that the right conditions are in place.

    When you decide to make a compost pile, you should have it at the back of your mind that it doesn’t happen overnight. Your compost pile can take anywhere between a few months or years to be ready for use. If you want to harvest your compost faster, you will have to put in the necessary work.

    Factors that Affect Composting Time 

    It doesn’t matter the type of materials you toss into your compost pile; the duration it takes for compost to be ready for use depends on the following factors

    1.    Temperature 

    The temperature needed for composting to take place ranges from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 158 degrees Fahrenheit. 

    2.    Shape and Size 

    The shape and size of your compost materials also determine how long it will take for it to be ready. This is because a large material takes longer to decompose compared to when you break them down into smaller pieces.

    How Long does it take to Make Compost?

    3.    Density 

    Density is another factor that determines how long it takes for compost to be ready. Heavy materials like wood fibers will take a longer time to decompose compared to straws. Reducing the density of the materials you add to your compost bin will help to speed up the decay process. Hence, making sure that your compost is ready sooner.

    4.    Size of Compost Pile 

    The size of the compost pile also determines the composting time. If you pile up too many materials, you should expect it to take longer to decompose compared to when you are composting in a small bin. You can speed up the composting rate by making use of small piles or composting in batches.

    5.    Water and Air 

    Moisture and air are other important elements that need to be right for composting to take place. Your compost materials need to get enough air and moisture for the decomposition to take place. You can speed things up by ensuring you water the bin regularly and turn the pile. We will talk more about this later in the post.

    Best Season to Compost 

    Many of our readers ask us what the best time is to make a compost bin. In practice, composting takes place faster in a warm environment with the right amount of moisture. This is why compost tumblers and hot bins compost materials faster than when left in a pile.

    Summertime or any other season will be okay to start a compost pile. But we do not advise you to start one in winter. This is because the pile wouldn’t get the required heat to start the decomposition process. This means that the pile will only begin to decompose once spring sets in.

    How Long does it Take to Make Compost? 

    Like we mentioned earlier, it can take between three to six months to get your compost pile to fully decay with the right factors in place. There are certain things you can do to speed up the time it takes for your compost pile to be ready. We have broken them down for you below.

    How to Make Compost Faster? 

    You can speed up the compost time by ensuring that:

    • Use the Right Materials 

    if you add the right materials in your compost, there will not be any issues with the decomposition process. Include the green and brown materials in the right ratio and there wouldn’t be any issues with your compost. If you want to harvest your compost faster, you need to use waste that can decompose quickly. Some examples of nitrogen-rich green materials you can use include grass clippings, vegetables, fruits, while carbon-rich brown materials include paper, wood chips, sawdust, and straw.

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    • Use a Large Bin 

    If you are composing in a bin, you should endeavor to make use of a large bin. This is because the materials decompose quickly when they have enough space to retain the heat produced in the container. A small size bin will not be able to produce enough heat like a large one. Also, you should opt for plastic bins instead of wooden ones. Compost bins made out of wood do not retain much heat compared to plastic ones.

    • Shred the Materials 

    Before adding any material into the compost bin, you should ensure that it has been shredded into tiny pieces. Adding large-sized materials inside your compost bin only further delays the decomposition process. Shred the papers, trim the grasses, and breakdown the wood into pieces. This makes it easier for the worms and nature to work on the materials quicker than when they are not broken down.

    • Add Moisture 

    You can also speed up the compost time by making sure that the pile is wet. You don’t need to flood the bin with water, a little sprinkle every two or three days will be enough to kick start the decay of the materials in the bin.

    How Long does it take to Make Compost?

    • Turn the Pile 

    This is important if you want to harvest your compost quickly. Turning the pile makes it possible for heat and air to get to all parts of the bin. It also ensures that all the materials get enough heat and moisture. You can make use of a rake to turn the pile once or twice a week. I suggest you do this often if you have the time. This will help the materials to settle in the bin and also encourage the activities of the microorganism needed to speed up the decay.

    • Use a Compost Tumbler 

    A compost tumbler or rotating barrel as it is often called is a quick way to compost in an apartment. These compost tumblers are designed to save the stress and time associated with maintaining a compost pile. They also reduce the smell and make the whole process neat. Let’s not forget also that there are brands that can process compost in less than two weeks. So investing in a rotating barrel might be a good investment if you are looking to harvest your compost quickly.

    FAQ’s

    How quickly can you make compost?

    Many composting facilities are open for you to drop off your kitchen waste. The fastest way to compost is to use a home-composter, which you can set up at home. Home-composters are usually made from plastic or metal.

    You probably already know that the best way to make compost is to use green, brown, and black materials. But how much time do you have to spend on this process? The answer depends on several factors, including:

    What size container do you have? How much time do you want to spend on composting? Do you have a compost pile or an outdoor bin? What kind of soil do you have? If your garden soil is clay, then you may need to add more than a pound of peat moss per cubic foot. If it’s sandy, you might only need to add a half pound per cubic foot.

    In just a few weeks, you can create rich, black soil that holds moisture well and is loaded with nutrients. 

    You may have heard that it takes three to six months to make a good compost. But the reality is, it depends on how much compost material you have available and how often you feed it. Composting is not just a matter of throwing your kitchen scraps into a bin and waiting for the worms to come. It’s an active process that requires constant feeding to keep the compost going.

    The best way to get started with composting is to purchase a container, such as a trash can, or a large plastic bucket, and start your compost pile in your yard. It’s important to get a large enough bin to hold everything you have to add to it, and it should be located out of direct sunlight. If you don’t have a yard, you can use a small plastic trash can.

    Can you make compost in 2 weeks?

    Yes. The first pile you make should be started with one part leaves and one part manure. The leaves should be placed in the center of your pile with the manure on the outside. If your compost is left out in the weather, it will decompose more quickly.

    How do I tell when my compost is ready to use?

    If you’ve made a good pile that looks like brown earth, it’s probably ready for use. Remember, it’s not done until it’s dark enough for your chickens to lay their eggs in it!

    How can I speed up my compost decomposition?

    Compost is basically a pile of organic matter, and you want it to be damp so that the microbes can do their work.

    The more air space, the less likely they are to break down your food. This means that you need to cover the pile with some kind of lid or sheeting to keep out the air. You can add water to help the process along, but if you have a lot of it, you can drown the microbes.

    Conclusion 

    There is no straight answer to the question of how long does it take to make compost. It depends on the factors we have mentioned earlier. You can also speed up the decomposition process by adopting the methods mentioned above.

  • Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    Composting is one of the methods you can use to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. It can also be a good way to provide your plants with additional nutrients that will be of benefit to them. 

    One of the problems most gardeners face when it comes to composting is what to include in the compost pile. If you are wondering if you can compost coffee filters, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will be talking about some of the few things you can compost with and those you shouldn’t add to your compost pile. 

    Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    You obviously must have read online or somewhere else that you can include coffee grounds in your compost mix. It is true; you can include coffee grounds with their filters into your compost pile. This is because they are wet and can decompose in the shortest possible time. 

    The filters may dry out if you leave them like that on top of the pile in dry weather. This is why you should initiate the decomposition process by ensuring that the filters are moist. This is the same thing you would do with newspapers, cartons, and other paper materials you include in your compost. 

    Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    You could also include coffee filters into worm compost. The worms compost the filter very quickly depending on the number of worms you have in your factory. As a rule, you should shred coffee filters before including it in a compost tumbler. 

    If you notice that the coffee filters do not compost completely, you can simply transfer the materials that don’t breakdown into a new compost pile. I noticed that the brown coffee filters are quick to decompose while the white chlorinated coffee filters take longer to decompose. So you might want to switch to the brown filters if you are experiencing delays with the other kinds. 

    How to Add Coffee Filters to Compost

    The way you add your coffee filters to your compost pile determines if it will decompose or not. I have noticed that if the filters are left out in the open, it is difficult for them to decompose. You can speed things up by covering it with soil or better still using it in a compost tumbler. 

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    Papers such as coffee filters are a good carbon source in compost. But before you toss them into the pile, it is important that you shred them to tiny pieces and ensure they are moist. Also, coffee filters that are made from synthetic materials such as plastic, vinyl, and metal do not decompose easily (that’s if they ever do). This is why you should only use coffee filters that are biodegradable. 

    Check that your coffee filter isn’t bleached or mixed with any synthetic chemicals. This is important if you are looking to maintain an organic garden. 

    Using Coffee Grounds in your Compost

    There have been some concerns as to the safety of coffee grounds in the compost pile. The fact still remains that coffee is a rich source of nitrogen in your compost. This makes it one of the best green materials you can include in composting. But since coffee is acidic in nature, there are speculations that it could change the pH of your pile. The fact is that most of the acid is used up in making your coffee drink and any residue left would be perfect for including in your compost. 

    Other Ways to Use Coffee Grounds in Your Garden

    Coffee grounds are beneficial to your plants and shouldn’t be tossed away in the trash after use. You can collect them for use in your garden to 

    • Use in Mulching

    Adding coffee grounds to your soil helps to improve the nitrogen content. It also helps to improve the soil structure and texture of the soil due to the activity of earthworms. When the coffee grounds are placed on top of the soil, they help the soil to retain moisture and suppress the growth of weed. This is one of the problems you would encounter in your garden and coffee grounds might just be the solution you need. 

    As the coffee ground decomposes into the soil, they help to improve the fertility of the soil. This ensures that your plants are provided with nutrients to support healthy growth and development. 

    Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    • Add to a Worm Bin

    You could also include your coffee grounds in a worm bin. This is because the worms like to feed on a little coffee. You should, however, be careful not to include too much in your worm bin. This is due to the acidic nature of the coffee grounds. Too much of it in your worm bin can cause the worms to die. A cup of coffee ground a week is good enough to include in a worm bin. 

    • Use as a Liquid Fertilizer

    FAQ’s

    Are coffee filters compostable?

    Yes, if they are clean. The best way to be sure is to remove the filter from the grounds and put them in a plastic bag. Place the bag in your garbage or recycling bin. Coffee filters are made of cellulose, so they will decompose quite quickly.

    The paper used for coffee filter material is usually not completely biodegradable, so it might take longer than you think for the filter paper to break down. If you have a home composter, this might be an easier way to dispose of your coffee filters than throwing them in the garbage.

    Coffee filters can come in different sizes and shapes, but there are basically only two types: paper filters and disposable paper filters. Paper filters are the most common because they are cheap and easy to use. You can buy them at any grocery store, but if you want a reusable filter, then you will need to purchase the disposable paper filters.

    Regular coffee filters are biodegradable, but you should not use them as they are designed for a particular purpose. They are made of polypropylene and cellulose fibers.They are not designed for use in a compost bin or similar.

    Are compostable coffee filters worth it?

    Yes! Compostable coffee filters are a great alternative to paper coffee filters that end up in the trash.

    They break down completely into compost, making them perfect for gardeners, farmers and composters.

    Can I use coffee filters as fertilizer?

    If you are looking for a way to recycle coffee filters without actually having to use a composter or compost, then here is a great idea: Take the coffee filters and cut them into small pieces. Then place them in a glass jar with a lid. You can use the coffee filters as a fertilizer for your garden, which will help your plants grow.

    How much do we throw away in coffee filters?

    Compostable coffee filters are a great alternative to paper coffee filters, but there’s a lot of debate about whether they are worth the extra effort.

    Coffee filters are a huge source of waste. Every year, Americans use between 10 billion and 30 billion paper coffee filters. That’s about 0.2 percent of all the paper that Americans use, and it’s more than many of us realize. The filters are often made of paper or some type of non-woven fabric.

    The researchers analyzed data from the city of Vancouver and found that one-third of households didn’t recycle their coffee filters.

    Are coffee filters green or brown compost?

    They are considered to be a green element compost due to the fact that they have a high nitrogen content.

    Conclusion

    You can also use coffee grounds as a liquid fertilizer to your garden. You don’t have to make use of leftover coffee as a liquid fertilizer for your plants. This is because like we earlier mentioned, it is acidic and can be toxic to plants when added in excess. Instead, pour 2 cups of coffee grounds in five gallons of water. Then allow the coffee grounds to steep for about 12 hours. After which you can then use the resulting liquid as a foliar feed for your plants. 

    Can you Compost Coffee Filters?

    Now that we have answered the question can you compost coffee filters, we are certain that you will be including it in your compost bin. You should remember that it is important that the filters should be of the biodegradable type. The ones made from brown papers are a better option. 

    You should also endeavor to moisten the coffee filters and tear them into tiny pieces before tossing them into your pile. In the case of compost tumblers, you should also do the same thing if you want to harvest your nutrients in a week or two. 

    What are the materials you include in your compost bin? We will like you to share your secret with us.

  • Key Components in Making the Best Compost for Tomatoes

    Key Components in Making the Best Compost for Tomatoes

    Tomatoes are one of the staples in most plant-based cuisine. However, just knowing where to get them isn’t enough. If you want to have a steady supply of fresh and naturally produced tomatoes, you must also know how to grow them yourself.

    When it comes to planting, composting is one of the key factors. If you’re struggling to make compost on your own, then don’t worry. We have prepared some of the key components you can take into account to help you make the best compost for tomatoes.

    Farm-to-Table Initiative

    The rise to vegan and organic dining had people thinking where their food is coming from – a questioned answered by the Farm-to-Table movement. With that, it’ll be less of a worry for you if you planted your own fruits and vegetables. 

    At the very least, you get to be sure that your food won’t contain any harmful chemicals and insecticides.

    Key Components in Making the Best Compost for Tomatoes

    Growing Area

    Tomatoes thrive under the sunlight. In fact, they require 8 hours of direct sunlight, that is why you must place them in a strategically sunny area. They also need lots of water and aerated soil. The area must also be full of nutrients and fit for planting.

    Soil Preparation

    When working on the soil, include composting materials like peat moss, well-rotted manure, or leaf mold. Tomatoes grow well in soil with a pH level of 6.5 to 7.0 which is nearly neutral. You may add lime to achieve the desired acidity level.

    Nutrient Requirement

    Every plant requires a different combination of elements that will work best for them in terms of fruit yield or blossom. Fertilizers are composed mainly of three key elements: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). 

    Each of these elements contributes to the fruit yield, size, plant height, and the number of branches.

    One of the things you should not include is urea and ammonium nitrate in your fertilizer as they can be toxic to the seedlings. Aside from that, they may also cause plant injury when placed in close proximity to the plant.

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    Compost Chemistry

    Various key elements serve a purpose in your compost, and the elements that make up your compost will determine its composition. They’re as follows:

    Nitrogen (N)

    • Vital for plant cell growth and function
    • Part of the chlorophyll component that creates the green pigment in leaves
    • Speeds up the growth of shoots and buds
    • Results in higher fruit yield and bigger fruit size

    Phosphorus (P)

    • Regulates protein synthesis for the plants
    • Allows the plant to produce strong roots, rich foliage, and plenty of flowers

    Potassium (K)

    • Aids in photosynthesis and the plant’s intake of carbon dioxide
    • Increases your plant’s resistance to drought and temperature changes
    • Increases resistance to insects and pests
    • Produces fruits that ripen evenly

    Carbon (C)

    • Serves as the energy source for the entire process of decomposition
    • Can be taken from wood and paper inclusions
    • Must work hand-in-hand with nitrogen in order to be processed properly

    Oxygen (O)

    • Can be included through soil aeration
    • Used for producing carbon dioxide
    • Insufficiency of oxygen will make the process anaerobic, thereby limiting microbial activity and causing odors

    Trace Minerals (Calcium, Iron, Boron, Copper, etc.) 

    • Aid greatly in microbial processes involved in decomposition
    • Act as supplements for the main components to ensure good results

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    pH Balance

    • When beginning the compost, a pH rating between 5.5 and 8.5 works best
    • A controlled pH encourages the growth of mold and fungi
    • Assists in the breaking down of cellulose linings

    Why Compost?

    You can do your composts indoors and in your backyard depending on your space availability. However, you might wonder: why is there a need to compost?

    The answer is pretty simple. Composting offers a handful of benefits aside from reducing your garbage and lowering your carbon footprint. It does the following as well:

    • Reduces your use of synthetic and chemical fertilizer
    • Gives you a specific disposal area for your biodegradable garbage
    • Allows you to customize the nutrient composition for each plant you grow
    • Produces a healthier yield due to the reduced artificial/ synthetic content
    • Encourages the natural growth and production of fungi and bacteria that aid in the production of humus, a nutrient-rich material you can use for all your plants

    Compost Basics

    Given the ratio of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium, we have this to consider in the attempt to make the most effective and best compost for tomatoes. Generally included in a compost are as follows:

    General Compost Inclusions 

    • Avian waste (poultry droppings)
    • Animal waste (horse, pig, cattle droppings)
    • Browns and Greens/ agricultural waste (dead leaves, grass cuttings, twigs, selected vegetables, and fruits)
    • Water

    Inclusions to Avoid

    • Synthetic fertilizers or additives
    • Dog and cat poop
    • Fish and meat scraps
    • Non-biodegradable material

    Note: Refrain from including onions and citrus peels to your compost! Yes, they are biodegradable, but they contain chemicals that can kill microorganisms. As a result, they end up delaying the entire decomposition process.

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    Chemical Composition 

    In conclusion to a study conducted in 2013, this information contains the nutrient composition of avian waste, animal waste, and agricultural waste. The following data was published by the European Center for Research Training and Development.

    Avian waste has considerably higher nitrogen (N) content, lowest phosphorus (P) content, and highest potassium (K) content out of the three.

    Animal waste has the lowest nitrogen (N) content, highest phosphorus (P) content, and the lowest potassium (K) content.

    Meanwhile, browns and greens have the median content for all three elements.

    With this in mind, the study concludes that a higher nitrogen content should be considered in order to create the best compost for tomatoes. The compost may still include the general inclusions, but you can add a little bit more of poultry droppings for that nitrogen boost. 

    Key Components in Making the Best Compost for Tomatoes

    FAQ’s

    What are the types of composts that are used for tomatoes?

    There are two types of compost used for growing tomatoes: “compost” and “composted manure.” Compost has been composted, or “cooked,” by microbes to break down organic matter into humus. This compost is usually sold in 5-gallon containers. Composted manure is compost that has been “decomposed” by microbes from livestock manure.

    It is often sold in bulk or as a liquid in bags. The liquid manure is diluted with water and sold as fertilizer. If you want to use “compost,” you’ll need to decide how long you want your compost to be effective for. If you want it to be effective for several years, keep adding new material to the pile every year. If you want it to last only until next spring, then add new material every other year. 

    “Compost” refers to the finished product, not the raw ingredients. “Composted manure” is manure that has been “decomposed” by microbes. Both types of compost can be used to fertilize tomatoes. The best time to add compost is after the last frost. 

    What is the best soil mixture for tomatoes?

    It depends on the climate where you live and the type of soil you have. A general rule of thumb is to add compost to your soil (organic matter), but a great mix would be a combination of compost, blood meal and bone meal. If you’re in a dry climate and you don’t have much soil, you can just plant in peat moss, sand or perlite.

    How do you make compost for tomatoes?

    If you want to make your own compost, first pick a location that is not too hot or cold. Next, find a source of organic material, such as grass clippings, leaves, or other yard waste. Spread this material on top of a layer of newspaper (or cardboard).

    Then add a layer of soil. Finally, cover with more organic material. This is the simplest method of composting and will work fine for small amounts of materials.

    It is not a great idea to use kitchen waste on your garden. It’s better to use it as mulch around the plants in your garden, and to add it to your compost pile. Kitchen waste can contain things that could be harmful to plants, like pesticides and chemicals from cleaning products.

    What is the best compost to grow tomatoes in?

    The question of what is the best compost for growing tomatoes has been asked by thousands of gardeners. The short answer is that no one compost will produce the best results for all varieties of tomatoes. What works well for one type of tomato, may not work for another variety of tomato.

    It is also important to remember that a compost heap should not be used as an organic fertilizer in place of regular fertilization. Compost is a natural fertilizer, but it is not a substitute for good organic fertilizer. Composting is the act of breaking down organic material into smaller pieces that are easier to handle. These smaller pieces are then added back into the soil or placed in the yard.

    Things to Remember

    Now you know what is basically needed in making the best compost for tomatoes, here are a few more tips and tricks to keep in mind:

    • Keep the compost moist
    • Avoid non-biodegradables
    • Avoid leftovers and foul-smelling waste that may attract pests
    • Situate the compost pit in a shady area
    • Cover the pit
    • You’ll know it is ready to be used once the material becomes a rich and dark-colored mush
    • It takes time and may take anywhere from months to years, but it’ll be worth it

    Hopefully, the information above will help you know what you need in order to make an effective compost for your tomato plants. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.

    As always, thanks for reading, and don’t forget to share this information with your gardener friends!

  • How Does a Compost Toilet Work?

    How Does a Compost Toilet Work?

    How does a compost toilet work? Are you interested to know how this is made and what this is for? If you are, then this informative guide will provide you with everything that you need to know about compost toilets. 

    Knowing what compost toilets are, whether you’re going to make one now or not, is beneficial as you’re given another option when it comes to managing waste. This allows you to consider your options. So, read below to know more about them:

    What is a Compost Toilet?

    For those who are not familiar with what compost toilets are, they are basically just like your typical toilet. However, there are some differences as to how these toilets are made. 

    To put it simply, a composting toilet or a biological or dry toilet is a sewage-treatment system that’s used to decompose human wastes, then making them into a nitrogen-rich material. As water is not needed here unlike your traditional toilet, costs are significantly reduced. 

    These composting toilets decompose the waste and take the phosphorus and nitrogen content in them, which can be used locally and for a variety of uses. As these don’t use water, these compost toilets are often seen in rural areas where water is scarce. However, they’re now being used in suburban and institutional areas as well. 

    For urbanized places, compost toilets are still rarely seen because of stringent health regulations. Also, the lack of space is a concern here. Despite this, more and more environmentally conscious people are becoming more interested in these toilets.

    How Does a Compost Toilet Work?

    Now that you’re aware of what these toilets are, it’s now time that you know how they work. In this way, you’ll be more informed and appreciative of this type of toilet.

    Basically, a compost toilet simply acts as a storage and is a very straightforward type of toilet. This type of waste management mostly does the work through the process of human waste decomposition in this kind of setting. 

    To put it simply, composting toilets just take advantage of the natural decomposition and evaporation process. As the waste excreted from humans are mostly made out of the water, while it’s evaporating, the air derived from this is sent to the compost toilet’s vent system, leaving you with a small amount of solid that’s left inside the compost toilet. The solid material that’s left is then processed to be used as fertilizer or other useful resources.

    So, principally, a compost toilet is just like how a garden composter works, which manipulates the environment inside the chamber to transform human waste into something that’s useful. What makes this unique is that the environment inside the compost toilet is just enough to create the perfect setting – with the right mix of heat, oxygen, moisture, and organic material – to make fertilizer. 

    How to Make a DIY Compost Toilet at Home?

    If you want to make one at home as you’re now convinced of its benefits, it’s pretty easy to make, so you can surely make one right now as long as you prepare all of the materials needed. Here are what you need and the steps to make a compost toilet:

    Materials Needed

    • Medical toilet seat
    • 2 5-gallon buckets
    • A plant pot that would fit inside the 5-gallon bucket
    • Subsoil
    • Red worms
    • Compost

    Steps to Make a Compost Toilet

    The steps are pretty straightforward. This is just a simple compost toilet, so you can surely make other DIYs too. However, this one is a basic and simple one that you can do:

    Step 1: Place the medical toilet set in a secluded area with enough ventilation.

    Step 2: Nearby, prepare the buckets. One bucket will be used for pee, and the other one will be used for poop.

    Step 3: Also, place the sawdust near the area as well. After using the compost toilet, sprinkle sawdust in the buckets. 

    Step 4: When the bucket is full, you can transfer the wastes, after they’re being dried out, in the compost pit that you have at home.

    Benefits of a Compost Toilet

    Compost toilets are easy to make, and you can even make your own DIY that’s unique as long as you’re using the basic materials needed. They’re very flexible as it’s just a very simple contraption that you can make at home. 

    That’s why you’re encouraged to experiment and make of your own. With a compost toilet at home, you’ll surely get a lot of benefits, and here are some of them:

    • Affordable – These are surely an affordable alternative than the traditional toilets as they don’t use water.  
    • Positive Impact – When added at home, they give a positive impact as they help you in a lot of ways, from gardening to saving you money.
    • Space-Saver – As they don’t need a water connection, you can install them basically anywhere. 
    • Minimal Maintenance – Because you don’t have to keep the compost toilet wet, you don’t have to really keep on maintaining it, making it hassle-free.
    • Environmentally-Friendly – Compost toilets are excellent when you want to use organic fertilizer. So, because you’re not using any pesticides, you are actually saving the environment. 

    How Does a Compost Toilet Work

    These are some of the benefits when you’re going to install a compost toilet at home. What’s great about this is that as it’s already quite popular, if you’re not too confident making a DIY compost pit, you can always ask for professional help. They’re accessible and some are affordable too. 

    FAQ’s

    What is a compost toilet?

    Composting toilets are a modern innovation that allows you to use your waste as fertilizer without having to pay for an expensive septic system.

    A composting toilet is a type of low-tech toilet that uses waste from the human body to create fertilizer. The process works by breaking down organic matter, such as food waste, paper, and other materials, using bacteria and other microorganisms.

    They are also known as “composting toilets”, “composting toilet” or “composting toilets”. The composting toilets work by using the biological process to decompose organic materials and turn them into useful soil-like material. The first composting toilets were invented in the year 1787 by Thomas Potter, an American businessman.

    He invented the first composting toilet in America. In this way, it is the earliest form of an ecological sanitation system. This method of converting human waste into fertilizer is commonly used in many developing countries.

    Are composting toilets popular?

    Composting toilets are becoming more popular, and are being used by a growing number of people. They are a simple, eco-friendly way to keep your septic tank from overflowing. These toilets collect human waste and use it as fertilizer for plants in the garden or yard. Remember that you do need a permit from the county to install a composting toilet.

    Where does the poop go in a composting toilet?

    It goes to a hole in the ground. If you look at any “poop” video, they’ll show the end of the toilet pipe dropping into the ground. Then there’s a hole in the ground and dirt or sand around it. When the toilet is full, it’s just a matter of shoveling the contents into the hole.

    How often do composting toilets have to be emptied?

    When you first set up your composting toilet, it will take a few days for the contents of the toilet to reach their full potential. During this time, there will be lots of organic matter and some solid waste that needs to be separated out. If you are composting in the winter months, then you should empty your toilet at least once a week or whenever there is a chance of snowfall.

    If you are not planning on using your composting toilet for more than a couple of weeks, then you can skip this step and continue with the rest of the instructions. However, if you are planning on composting for a long period of time, then you should empty the toilet at least once every two weeks. This will help you to break down any old material that has not been processed yet.

    Conclusion

    Now that you’re aware of what a compost toilet is and how it works, you can now install one at home. While they do have their own disadvantages, their benefits are several, making them worth it. However, it would still depend on your preferences, so do your research first before installing one at home.

    However, for those who are living in an area where water is scarce and where space is minimal, this surely is a great option to take. After all, it’s an eco-friendly alternative, so you’re sure that you’re doing the right thing when you add one into your home. 

  • How to Compost in Rotating Barrels 

    How to Compost in Rotating Barrels 

    Have you tried composting in a rotating barrel before? 

    A compost tumbler often referred to as a rotating barrel is one of the ways you can compost your kitchen waste. You can purchase a rotating barrel or a compost tumbler for use in your apartment building. Before you go looking for a good compost tumbler to buy, it is only right that you know how to compost in a rotating barrel. 

    In this article, we will be talking about the safest methods on how to engage in odorless composting; either indoors or outdoors with the help of a compost tumbler. 

    What is a Rotating Barrel?

    Rotating barrels are also called compost tumblers and are designed as an odorless and easy method of composting. They can be purchased at retail stores that deal on gardening tools and equipment both online and offline. They are available in different shapes and sizes which make it possible for you to find one that can fit into small spaces. 

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    They are a safe option if you are looking to compost indoors and can produce fresh compost from kitchen waste in a short period. The only downside to using a compost tumbler is that they limit the amount of waste you can compost at a time. When you make use of compost bins, you can add as much materials and can compost a lot which is the only advantage it has over rotating barrels. 

    Benefits of rotating Barrels 

    There are a lot of benefits if using a rotating barrel compared to compost bins and they include 

    • Makes Composting Easy

    A compost tumbler is designed to make composting easy. They save you the stress associated with composting since they require little labor. With backyard composting or compost bins, you have to keep cleaning and maintaining the compost bins which can be a lot of work. 

    • Clean Form of Composting 

    One of the problems associated with backyard composting is that it can be untidy. The materials smell when not properly arranged and can breed flies and vermin around your garden. With a rotating barrel, you get to avoid the sight of filthy looking compost since the entire unit is sealed. 

    • Produce rich compost in a short time

    If you want nutrient-rich compost in the shortest possible time, then you should consider getting a rotating barrel. They can break down kitchen waste to rich compost nutrients in 2 weeks. 

    How to Use a Rotating Barrel

    One of the problems of compost tumblers apart from the fact that a lot of them are expensive is that they can be difficult to turn. When the materials in the barrel are not properly turned, it becomes difficult for them to decompose which means you don’t get to harvest any nutrient for your plants. 

    A closed compost tumbler requires the right kind of conditions for it to perform its duties. With regular composting, you pile the materials on the ground and leave them for months for nature to act on it. They get direct sunlight and enough moisture to ensure that decomposition takes place. For you to get the best from your rotating tumblers, they have to be able to perform their duty which is to ensure that the materials are rotated to speed up the decomposition process. 

    Some quick tips to using a rotating barrel include 

    • You need to start the process by adding compost soil to the materials. If you can’t get compost soil, you can get compost activator of horse manure as they are also effective in speeding the decomposition process. 
    • Ensure that the materials you add to your rotating barrels are in the right ratio. A carbon to nitrogen ratio of 25 is a good fit for most compost tumblers. 
    • It is recommended that all materials are shredded to small pieces. This helps to speed up the decomposition process. 
    • The best way to use a rotating barrel is for batch production. Adding materials without following a batching system only makes it difficult for decomposition to take place. 
    • You want to also ensure that your materials are moist enough. This is a requirement if you want to get the best out of your compost. 
    • You can purchase a composter with dual compartments if you have too many materials that need to be composted. This makes it possible for you to produce compost in batches and never run out of nutrients. This is a good investment if you are in the business of turning kitchen waste to manure. 

    Before you Buy a Rotating Barrel

    It is important that you decide on the amount of compost you want to manufacture before buying a rotating barrel. This makes it possible for you to decide on the right size of tumbler that will meet your needs. If you will be using your compost tumblers in an apartment building, it is only right that you find a befitting space to keep it. They can be kept at the balcony or on an accessible rooftop. 

    You also need to have access to the right composting materials. This includes green organic materials such as fruits, vegetables, grass clipping, and leaves. You also need to have enough brown materials to add to your rotating barrel such as straw, newspaper, sawdust, pellets, eggshells, and peat moss. 

    How to Compost in Rotating Bins

    We advise that you purchase a large rotating barrel if you have the resources and space to keep it. If you are finding it difficult to get access to materials to use in your compost tumblers, you can also meet with your neighbors and agree to collect their kitchen waste. Discuss with them and provide bins for them to keep their scraps in until you are ready to collect them. 

    You can save yourself a great deal of stress with a rotating barrel. Also, they help to reduce the smell and dirt associated with composting. While the large compost tumblers are expensive, you can also find small sized barrels that are well priced. 

    Which brand of rotating barrel do you use? We will like to hear from you. 

  • Plants That Do Not Like Mushroom Compost – Quick Guide

    Plants That Do Not Like Mushroom Compost – Quick Guide

    Mushroom composting can be a great addition to any gardening routine. While it can be a great soil amendment, you need to be aware of the plants that do not like mushroom compost. 

    In this article, we will be talking about mushroom compost, the benefits of using it, and where to use it. 

    What is Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost is also referred to as spent mushroom compost since it is obtained from the remains of mushroom farming. It is mainly used as a mulch and soil conditioner to improve ornamental and vegetable gardens. Due to its alkalinity, it is unsuitable for use as compost for acid-loving plants. 

    Most gardeners use mushroom compost to improve their soil‘s moisture content and break down the clay. But what most of them don’t know is that there are different types of mushroom compost. The most commercially available type is the mushroom substrate which is usually a mix of chicken or horse manure, and gypsum or wheat straw. In large-scale production of substrates, large bales of wheat straws are dipped in water and then cut into pieces with the help of a chipper. After which the straw is gradually worked into the gypsum and manure. After the materials are composted, they are sterilized to improve their quality before they are taken to the growing trays. 

    Another type is the spent mushroom compost which is what’s obtained from mushroom farms. They are often sold as conditioners for turfs and lawns where it is used to improve soil quality. They are equally useful in raised bed mediums and planting mix where it helps to improve water retention. 

    How to Use Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost has versatile applications. For starters, you can easily add it to any soil to improve the quality before the commencement of planting season. It is mostly suitable for use in vegetable gardens and is equally effective in most alkaline soil. Before you lay your lawn grass, you should work the mushroom compost into the soil. You should apply up to 3 inches of mushroom compost on top of your annual or perennial bed, and dig to a 6-inch depth to get the best results. Do not forget to water your lawn regularly and be on the watch out for weeds. 

    Plants that don't Like Mushroom Compost

    Once you apply mushroom compost to your lawn, there is no need for any additional fertilizer or herbicides for the entire season. To prevent your plant root from burning out, you should apply your mushroom compost close to the roots of your plant for easy nutrient uptake. 

    You will likely be dealing with weeds when you use compost in your garden, and shouldn’t be worried when you find some on top of your mushroom compost. But when they are properly sterilized before storage, you barely have to worry about weeds. 

    Mushroom compost can also be used on houseplants, but you must apply only a thin layer on top of the potting soil. You also want to check that there are enough drainage holes in your pot. Flower pots without drainage are not suitable for mushroom compost or any other type of compost. 

    Are there Chemical Residues in Mushroom Compost?

    They claim that mushroom compost contains chemical residues from the industries that produce it and that it might not be suitable for use. It is okay to be conscious of what you feed your plants and plant soil. But the truth is that you cannot be certain about what goes on in those mushroom farms. 

    Most mushroom farmers make use of chemical sprays to tackle the problems of flies and gnats in their facilities. These chemical sprays may get into the mushroom compost making it unfit to be used in certified organic farms. Some of the common chemicals used in mushroom farms to tackle insect problems include methoprene, diazinon, domain, cyromazine, and diflubenzuron. They also apply chemicals such as chlorothalonil, benomyl, and thiabendazole to treat fungal infections in mushroom crops. 

    When looking to get mushroom compost from farms, is recommended that you enquire about the type of chemicals used in growing the plants. This makes it possible for you to know whether or not the compost will contain toxic materials. The presence of toxic chemicals in your mushroom compost can make it difficult for it to take effect on your plants, or it may have negative effects. 

    Plants that Do Not like Mushroom Compost

    As we mentioned earlier, mushroom compost is not a good fit for acid-loving plants. For these types of plants, you will want to apply acidic compost that has a slightly higher nitrogen content. Mushroom compost can be added to plants with a slightly higher alkaline content. Some examples of plants that do not like mushroom compost include:

    • Camellia 
    • Cranberry 
    • Viburnum 
    • Gardenia 
    • Hydrangea 
    • Azalea 
    • Blueberry 
    • Rhododendron 
    • Magnolia 
    • Japanese maple 
    • Aster 
    • Fern 
    • Juniper 
    • Lupine 
    • Holly 
    • Bleeding heart 

    Plants that don't Like Mushroom Compost

    Plants that Like Mushroom Compost  

    The slow-release mushroom compost can be added to vegetables and plants grown in alkaline soil. You can add mushroom compost to trees, vines, bushes, and perennial crops such as:

    • Yarrow 
    • Salvias 
    • Shasta daisy 
    • Lavender 
    • Meadow rue 
    • Reticulated iris 
    • Hosta 
    • Goldenrod 
    • Delphinium 
    • Easter Lilies 
    • Foxglove 
    • Centaurea 
    • Columbine 
    • Bearded iris kiwi 
    • Virginia creeper 
    • Winter jasmine 
    • Clematis 
    • Boston ivy 
    • Mugo pine 
    • Horse chestnut 
    • Ornamental cherry 
    • Lilac bushes 
    • Yew bushes 

    Mushroom Compost Alternatives

    There are other alternatives to mushroom compost that you can apply to your garden to improve the soil nutrient they include:

    Plants that don't Like Mushroom Compost

    Is Mushroom Soil Good For Potatoes?

    While mushroom soil is good for most plants, it is important to determine whether it is suitable for the plants you are growing. If you are growing potatoes, you are probably wondering; is mushroom soil good for potatoes? The answer to this question is yes, mushroom soil is good for potatoes.

    However, other types of soil with more nutrients will be required. This is because mushroom soil does not contain enough nutrients for heavy-feeding crops such as potatoes. On top of that, mushroom soil can contain a lot of lime which may cause conditions such as scabs on potatoes. So it is best to mix it with other soil types to dilute this lime.

    What is The pH of Mushroom Soil?

    Mushroom soil is alkaline, and has a pH range between 6-8. This pH can even be higher if the soil comes from a factory that uses lime. This, therefore, makes this soil type suitable for alkaline soil-loving plants.

    How Much Nitrogen is in Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost has a low nitrogen content of about 1.12%. This is because most of the nitrogen will have been consumed by the mushrooms that were originally grown in it. Most of this nitrogen content is mostly in an organic form which releases slowly and is available to plants over long periods.

    While the low nitrogen content of mushroom compost may seem like a disadvantage, it can have its benefits. One of the advantages is that it will discourage the growth of weeds around your plants, giving them a better chance of survival.

    What is The pH of Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost in its fresh form has a pH of about 6.6. This pH is in the ideal range for most plants.

    Is Mushroom Compost Good For Mango Trees?

    Mushroom compost is an excellent source of nutrients for trees such as mango trees. It is a good source of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients. It also contains a good amount of calcium which is good for the development of roots and plants.

    Is Mushroom Compost Good For Avocado Trees?

    Mushroom compost is a good source of organic matter for the long-term health and well-being of a plant such as an avocado. But as already mentioned, it has a low content of nitrogen. To make it suitable for avocado trees, it needs to be mixed with other nutrient-rich soils or the avocado tree will not grow well enough.

    Other types of organic matter that complement mushroom compost include cow manure. Mix them and work them into the soil around your avocado tree, or prepare the soil where you are going to plant new avocado trees and you have a winning formula.

    Does Lettuce Like Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost provides excellent conditions for the growth and productivity of lettuce. Mixing mushroom compost at a ratio of 42 to 48% into the soil can have great benefits for lettuce plants. You should be careful to mix it at the appropriate ratio and not use it as a substitute for soil.

    What Plants Like Mushroom Compost

    Mushroom compost is a byproduct of mushroom cultivation. It is made from a mixture of straw, horse manure, and gypsum. You can add mushroom compost as a soil amendment or mulch for plants. Mushroom compost is high in nutrients and microorganisms that improve soil structure and fertility. 

    Many plants benefit from the addition of mushroom compost to their growing medium. Here are a few examples:

    Vegetables: Mushroom compost is perfect for growing vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers. It provides them with the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and fruiting.

    Berries: You can add mushroom compost to the soil of your strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. 

    Fruit Trees: Fruit trees like apples and pears will benefit from mushroom compost in their growing medium.

    Herbs: Basil, thyme, and rosemary are fond of mushroom compost. Adding it to their soil can enhance their growth and output. 

    Keep in mind that mushroom compost is typically high in nitrogen and low in potassium and phosphorous. You should mix it with other organic materials to provide the best balance for your plants. 

    What Is the pH Of Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost has a pH that typically ranges from 6.0 to 7.0. This is considered slightly acidic to neutral. 

    The pH of mushroom compost is influenced by the materials used in its production. Popular materials are straw, horse manure, and gypsum. The pH varies depending on the balance of these ingredients.

    It’s best to have the pH of your mushroom compost tested before using it. If the pH is too low or too high, you can amend it by adding lime or sulfur, respectively, to adjust it to the desired range.

    Mushroom Compost Benefits

    Mushroom compost can benefit your garden in several ways. Here are some of the most significant benefits of mushroom compost:

    Improves Soil Structure: Mushroom compost helps improve the soil‘s structure by adding organic matter. This can increase water-holding capacity and improve drainage.

    Increases Nutrient Availability: Mushroom compost is high in nutrients, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous. These can help promote healthy plant growth.

    Adds Microorganisms: Mushroom compost is rich in microorganisms, like bacteria and fungi. These help improve soil health and fertility. 

    Disease and Pest Control: The microorganisms in mushroom compost can help control diseases and pests in your garden by suppressing harmful pathogens. 

    Makes a Great Mulch: Mushroom compost is an excellent mulch that you can add to your garden to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and keep the soil cool. 

    Conclusion – Plants that do Not like mushroom compost!

    We hope that you enjoyed reading and got valuable information from this article on plants that do not like mushroom compost. You will now be able to use mushroom compost for your plants confidently.

    Remember that you cannot use mushroom compost for acid-loving plants. And you should also source your mushroom compost from organic farms that do not use toxic chemicals as insect repellants. 

    Have you tried mushroom compost before? We will like to hear about your experience in the comment section.

    FAQ’s

    What vegetable plants do not like mushroom compost?

    If you have never used mushroom compost in your garden before, you might be wondering what vegetable plants do not like it. Compost is an organic fertilizer that has been used for hundreds of years to enrich soil and boost plant growth. It can be made from many different sources including kitchen waste, yard waste, leaves and even manure. In fact, composting is a great way to get rid of all those food scraps and household waste that would otherwise end up in a landfill.

    Compost is often referred to as “black gold” because of its high nutrient value. In addition to being rich in nutrients, compost also provides a safe place for bacteria and fungi to grow. These organisms decompose the organic material in your compost and turn it into humus, which is the most stable form of organic matter. Humus helps your plants absorb nutrients from the soil. By adding mushroom compost to your garden, you are making it easier for your plants to absorb the nutrients they need. There are some vegetables, however, that do not like the smell or taste of compost. If your compost smells bad or tastes bitter, it can cause your plants to have a hard time absorbing the nutrients they need. You can avoid this problem by using an odor neutralizer and adding an ingredient to your compost to mask the bitter taste. You can also choose to use a different composting method, such as the worm composting method.

    Is mushroom compost good for all plants?

    Mushroom compost is a valuable addition to any garden. It’s best to use mushroom compost in the spring or fall when you’re planning to plant a new crop. The mushroom compost has a low nitrogen content and will help the soil warm up and prepare for the new plant. It also contains natural nutrients that help boost the growth of the new crop.

    There are two types of mushroom compost available, bagged and bulk. I’d recommend using bagged compost because it’s easy to add to your garden and will be ready for use once you’re ready to plant. Bagged compost can be added to your garden once a week, or whenever you want to add it. Bulk compost must be mixed into your soil to be effective. Bagged mushroom compost is available in four different sizes: 1-gal., 2-gal., 4-gal., and 6-gal. Bulk mushroom compost is available in several sizes, but I don’t recommend buying it in bulk. If you purchase bulk mushroom compost, it will be very difficult to mix it into your soil. You may have to mix it with a shovel or by hand.

    Is mushroom compost better than regular compost?

    Mushroom compost has a higher nitrogen content than regular compost. Mushroom compost is more efficient in converting organic matter into nutrients for the plants it supports.

     Mushrooms can also add beneficial enzymes to your compost. Composting with mushrooms can be done right away or you can wait until the mushrooms have fully colonized the compost. There is no hard and fast rule. It will depend on the type of mushrooms you use and the conditions of your bin. If your bin is too hot, or if the mushrooms are not growing as well as you would like, you may want to wait. If you are going to use the compost in your garden within a few months, wait.

  • How to Compost in an Apartment?

    How to Compost in an Apartment?

    We get emails from our readers who ask how they can safely compost in their apartment buildings. 

    We’d like to commend you for making the decision to become eco-friendly and go zero waste. 

    You may be uncertain about how to go about composting indoors if you’ve never made compost before. In this article, we will be sharing with you a guide on how to compost in an apartment.

    Why You Should Compost 

    Kitchen scraps make up more than 35% of the waste in the average American garbage bin. These scraps are rich materials that can be used in composting to provide nutrients for backyard gardens and indoor plants. When the trash from your home is carried by the garbage truck, they end up in landfills that lack oxygen. These encourage the release of methane gas which is stronger than carbon-di-oxide and not good for the environment. 

    Organic and inorganic waste has been found to have been in the same form since the 1950s. Getting kitchen scraps out of our waste bins and using them to make fertilizers for plants will save the environment a great deal. 

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    You might be thinking that having a compost bin indoors will make your apartment to smell. This is not true. The reason your trash bin smells is the mixture of the organic and inorganic waste inside of the bin. When you throw sausages, orange peels, tomato paste, eggshells, and the rest things that get into your trash away. They do not get easily decomposed becomes of the differences in materials. This slows down the decay process of the organic materials which in combination with the heat generated inside the bin, makes it smell.  

    You can result in apartment composting to help contribute to reducing poisonous gas emissions. 

    Below are some of the ways you can compost inside your house. 

    How to Compost in an Apartment 

    • Use a Worm Composter 

    Vermicomposting also referred to as worm composters are a good composting option. They are portable, easy to use, and efficient in processing organic waste into worm tea which is then fed as nutrients to indoor plants. With a worm composter, you save yourself the stress of turning the pile like in the traditional composting. The worms are responsible for turning the waste and speeding up the rate of decomposition. All you need to do is to ensure the conditions are in place for them to flourish. 

    You can make your own indoor composter by putting holes in a plastic bag and filling a third of it with wet newspaper and throw your food scraps into it. Ensure that you shred the newspaper or any other paper you intend to recycle. The holes need to be drilled at the top of the bag for ventilation and at the bottom for drainage. For best results and less work, you can stack piles of plastic bags with holes in them to allow the worms to easily access the newly deposited waste. It also makes it easier for you to harvest the fresh compost from the bottom of the pile. 

    You can purchase ready-made composters to use on your indoor plants. They help to save you the time of making compost but provide you with worm tea for your plant. When shopping for a worm composter, you should ensure that it has the right mechanism to collect already made nutrient. A well-designed worm composter ensures that the decomposition is odorless. 

    Worms like the red wigglers are some of the widely used worms for composting and can be easily purchased for use. It is important that you note that to get the best out of using a worm composter, you need to meet certain conditions such as 

    1. You need to ensure that you keep the indoor temperature between 40 and 80°F. Worms don’t thrive in freezing conditions; neither should they be kept in direct sunlight or rain. 
    2. For your composter to work perfectly, you need to provide enough nitrogen sources. Shredded newspapers are good examples of inorganic substances to include in your compost. 
    3. When making use of a tote bag system, you need to ensure you keep things neat by stacking bags up in a pile. This helps to make things easy for the worms to perform their duties and for you to collect the nutrients. 
    4. Lastly, ensure that the worms are constantly fed with kitchen scrap. 
    • Use a Compost Tumbler 

    Compost tumblers are another good choice for apartment composting. If you stay in a block of flat or building with an accessible rooftop or balcony, you can keep a compost tumbler for your personal use. These compost tumblers are completely sealed to help trap in the heat that is produced by the compost. This helps to speed the rate of decomposition. 

    Compost tumblers are designed with handles and turning systems that make it easy to mix the materials. This creates enough air circulation ensuring the compost is aerated. If you are looking for a quick method to convert kitchen waste to fertilizer, you can opt for a compost tumbler. They can process your kitchen waste in 2 weeks. You also get to avoid the common pest problems associated with composting since the tumblers are sealed. This makes this a good option if you reside in urban areas with little tolerance for rodents. 

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    They also don’t give off a foul odor and is a clean method of processing kitchen waste. The only downside is that you cannot keep them indoors and need to be kept close to you. Rooftops and balconies are a good place to keep them. You will have to create a temporary collection system before transferring the waste to the tumbler. You can use a ceramic or stainless steel pail to store your kitchen waste before transferring it to the compost tumbler. 

    There are compost tumblers that come in different shapes and sizes. You can easily find one that can fit into a small area close to your apartment. Compost tumblers are best kept in areas you can easily have access to. You shouldn’t keep it on a rooftop you can enter freely. Also, if you can, it is best that you get a compost tumbler with dual compartments. This makes it easier to compost more waste. 

    • Use Private Collection Centers 

    You can search around for private businesses around you that collect compost. In most cases, these businesses offer their services to neighbors to help collect their kitchen waste for a fee and return an amount of fresh compost in return. This way you are disposing of your waste in return for compost at a small price. 

    This is a good method if you are not interested in composting but still need your waste to be used in providing extra nutrients for plants. But it is important that you know that it will cost you more to use a collection than have a composter indoors. The good part of using a collection center is that you do not get yourself involved with any of the mess associated with composting.  

    Best Materials to Use in Indoor Composting 

    What Are the Materials You Can Use in Your Apartment Compost? 

    You should know that you can’t just toss anything you want inside your compost bin. This is because you don’t want to have to deal with having smelly compost inside your apartment. The stench can be unbearable and is also unhealthy for you. This is why you need to take into consideration the things you toss into your compost bin.

    The best method to adopt when selecting materials to add to your compost bin is to make the inorganic materials slightly more than the organic materials. Fruit and vegetable waste are rich in nitrogen which is needed to combine with the carbon-rich newspapers to speed up decomposition. This also helps to ensure that the compost bin doesn’t smell. 

    You can check the list below for the nitrogen and carbon-rich content that you can compost in your apartment 

    Organic/Nitrogen Rich Materials 

    • Tea leaves 
    • Seaweed 
    • Kelp 
    • Lawn grass clippings 
    • Weeds
    • Green leaves 
    • Garden plants 
    • Flowers 
    • Coffee grounds 

    Inorganic/Carbon Rich Materials

    • Pellets 
    • Wood chips 
    • Wood ash 
    • Hay 
    • Straw
    • Shredded newspaper 
    • Sawdust 
    • Brown leaves 
    • Corn cobs 
    • Cardboard
    • Eggshells 
    • Peat moss
    • Shredded brown paper bag 
    • Branches 

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    FAQs

    How do you compost food waste in an apartment?

    The short answer is you don’t. It’s not good for you, and it’s not good for the planet. You can’t compost food waste at home because you don’t have a backyard or a garden to throw your scraps into. Food waste is one of the most harmful things we throw away. It’s filled with bacteria that can cause serious health problems, like salmonella. But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck. There are a few options available to you, depending on where you live and what kind of apartment you live in.
    Food waste can be composted in the same manner as yard waste, i.e., in a bin with a lid, and mixed with some garden soil (or even regular soil) to ensure that it is turned over enough to break down the waste. If you have a large bin, you may need to use a fork to turn it. Some people also mix in leaves, grass clippings, or straw.
    A good system will be able to handle all your food waste. You will also want a large bin that holds at least twice as much waste as the volume of the bin.

    Can I compost on my balcony?

    Yes, you can compost on your own balcony. You just need a few things and you will be composting soon. Compost bin (or compost pail) A compost bin is a great thing to have for your garden because it will help you keep the garden soil healthy. It will also help you recycle any food scraps that you have, as well as help you to avoid buying fertilizer.
    You will need to use an appropriate bin, such as one that is made of wood, plastic or concrete. You will also need some soil, grass clippings, manure and a shovel. Choose the right size of bin for your space.
    You should also make sure that the bin is located in a place where you can easily access it. The compost bin should be at least 6-8 inches off the ground so that you don’t have to bend down to put your food scraps into the bin. The lid should be on the bin and you should be able to easily remove the contents of the bin once it is full.  You will need to prepare the soil before putting the compost bin in your balcony.

    Does a compost bin need air holes?

    The only reason for air holes is if you want to prevent pests from getting into the compost, so that it can be used as mulch. In that case, they are essential. However, if you’re planning to use the compost as fertilizer, it doesn’t really matter how much air is in there. The air helps oxygenate the decomposing material, but that’s about all it does.

    Can I compost in a bucket?

    Composting is the process of breaking down organic matter, such as food waste and yard trimmings, to create nutrient-rich soil. The composted material can then be used in your garden or for landscaping projects. You can compost in a bucket if you have a large enough container and a way to aerate it. Some compost bins are designed specifically for composting, while others are more suitable for general use.

    How do I compost in a bucket? There are two main methods for composting in a bucket. One method is to mix shredded newspaper, grass clippings, vegetable scraps, and other organic matter with water and add a high-nitrogen fertilizer. The mixture is then left in a dark area for several months to break down. The other method is to place the organic matter into a bucket and add a high-carbon fertilizer. Water is added periodically to keep the material moist until it decomposes.

    What to Do with Excess Compost 

    If you only have a few indoor plants or a small garden that doesn’t end up using all the compost you produce, you can easily give them out for use. You can take them to the farmer’s market or donate them at your local community garden. You can ask around for gardeners who are interested in fresh compost. They will be more than willing to compensate you for your efforts. 

    We are practically certain that you have learned a few tips on how to compost in an apartment. If you have any further questions or will like to add a few tips, we will be glad to hear from you in the comment section. 

     

  • Mushroom Compost: Where to Buy and How to Use 

    Mushroom Compost: Where to Buy and How to Use 

    There are a lot of materials you can use in composting. They can include green vegetables and old newspaper. You can also source for high-quality compost for your garden by purchasing mushroom compost. 

    Mushroom composts are waste products derived from the industrial production of mushrooms. These mushroom composts mainly consist of organic matter such as horse dung, wheat straw, ground chalk, and dried blood. Mushroom compost can provide your plants with adequate nutrients to support healthy growth. 

    When composted properly, mushrooms can provide your soil with 0.7% Nitrogen, 0.3% Potassium, 0.3% phosphorus, and other trace elements. Mushroom compost acts as a quality soil conditioner and can be used to add nutrients to mineral-deficient soils. 

    When shopping for mushroom compost to use in your garden, you want to ensure that you check that the pesticide content is low. When mushroom compost is produced in the industry, chemicals are often added to treat the straw and to ward off gnat and other insects from the decaying matter. For the best mushroom compost, you want to ensure that there are no chemical compounds added to the mix to avoid contamination of your plants. 

    Before you can truly understand how to use mushroom compost, you need to first familiarize yourself with what mushroom compost is. 

    What is Mushroom Compost?

    Mushroom compost can simply be identified as a compost material that is made from mushrooms. They are available for purchase from organic soil markets where they are often referred to as mushroom soil. It contains rich amounts of nutrients like Phosphorus, Nitrogen, and Potassium. Three key minerals that your soil needs to support healthy plant growth and development. 

    Before you go shopping for mushroom compost, you need to know that there are various types of mushroom compost available in the market. While all of them are made from mushrooms, they each undergo a slightly different kind of manufacturing process that affects the quality of the resulting compost. 

    The different types of mushroom compost include: 

    • Mushroom Substrate

    The mushroom substrate is the common type of mushroom compost you can find. The process of manufacturing mushroom substrate usually involves making use of a medium that includes a mix of ingredients. The ingredients used in the substrate can be a mix of chicken or horse manure and gypsum or wheat straw. Other ingredients can be used as a substrate, but these are the most commonly used. 

    The production process usually begins with the addition of large bales of wheat straw to cool water and leaving it to soak for 5 to 10 minutes. Once the straws are completely moist, it is then cut into tiny pieces by the help of a chipper. The manufacturer then blends the gypsum and manure together, and then slowly includes the chipped straw into the mix. The resulting mixture is now kept in hot compost piles and left for 2 to 3 weeks. For the best result, the piles will have to be turned and watered regularly to speed up the decomposition process. After the wheat seeds have died off from the excess heat, the piles are then transferred into rows and left out for a few more weeks to further compost. 

    The compost pile will be ready for pasteurizing once the piles appear brownish in color. The reason for pasteurizing is to kill any weed seed or bacteria that are left in the compost. The resulting compost is clean and ready for use in growing mushrooms. 

    • Spent Mushroom Substrate

    Spent mushroom substrates are the type of mushroom compost you purchase from mushroom farms. They are termed “spent” because they are no longer fit for use in growing mushrooms but can be recycled by adding it to a compost pile. 

    Compared to the mushroom substrate, these types of mushroom compost are low in nutrients and can only be used in amending soil nutrients. They are often used as lawn conditioners to improve the quality of the soil. The straw content in spent mushroom substrates is a good organic material that helps improve the water retention of the soil. This makes it a good addition to a raised bed medium or planting mix. 

    Mushroom Compost How to Use and Where to Buy

    You are likely to find mushrooms growing in your garden when you make use of spent mushroom substrates. I strongly advise not to eat the mushrooms you find in your garden (as a result of spent mushroom substrate) so as to avoid consuming any chemical compound that might have been added to the mix. Carefully remove any mushroom as soon as they appear to prevent them from reaching maturity. 

    • Substitute Mushroom Compost

    Other materials can be used in mushroom compost. But before they are added, they are pasteurized to kill off all the bacteria that can encourage the growth of mold. Some of the popular materials used in substitute mushroom composting include coffee grounds. This is because it is readily available and can be purchased for use in a home-base mushroom growing setup. You can purchase coffee grounds for free from commercial coffee shops depending on your area. 

    Mushroom Compost How to Use and Where to Buy

    Other materials that are used as a mushroom compost base include horse or chicken manure, coconut coir, peat moss, soybean meal, and hardwood dust. Once these materials are broken down, they can provide your soil with organic matter that can improve nutrient availability for healthy plant growth. 

    Uses of Mushroom Compost

    You can use mushroom compost on your plant soil as:

    • A slow-release fertilizer to neutralize acidic soil. 
    • Added to clay soil to improve water retention. 
    • Fresh manure compost can be used as mulch for your plant root. 
    • A dresser for the top of your lawns to prevent the growth of weed. 
    • Mushroom compost can be used in vermicomposting as a worm bed. 
    • It can be added to a tumbler composter to speed up the decomposition process. 

    FAQ’s

    How do you use mushroom compost?

    Mushroom compost has been known to increase the health and vitality of plants. This compost will naturally fertilize and stimulate the growth of plants. It also helps to improve soil structure and texture. The nutrient content of compost is very high, making it an effective source of nutrition for your plants. Mushroom compost is a rich and natural fertilizer that is easy to use. It is available in liquid, granular, or pellet form. It is safe for use on any type of plant, whether indoor or outdoor.

    Mushroom compost can be used on a wide variety of plants.

    You can apply it directly to your garden or use it as a mulch for your houseplants. Compost can be used around your houseplants and shrubs. It will help to keep your plants healthy, and it will prevent disease. It is also great for the lawn, and you can use it to fertilize your lawn. It can be used to water your garden plants as well.

    Mushroom compost is a natural and organic fertilizer that can be used to enhance the growth of your plants. Compost is made from the decayed matter of food scraps, leaves, grass clippings and garden trimmings. It contains many nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, copper, zinc and manganese. What are the benefits of using mushroom compost? Mushroom compost has been known to increase the health and vitality of plants. This compost will naturally fertilize and stimulate the growth of plants. It also helps to improve soil structure and texture. The nutrient content of compost is very high, making it an effective source of nutrition for your plants. Mushroom compost is a rich and natural fertilizer that is easy to use. It is available in liquid, granular, or pellet form. It is safe for use on any type of plant, whether indoor or outdoor. It can be used to water your garden plants as well.

    What is better cow manure or mushroom compost?

    Mushroom compost is a great thing to use for your garden, as it contains many beneficial microbes. However, I’d stick with cow manure, as it contains less nitrogen and more phosphorus than mushroom compost (although that isn’t a deal breaker in my opinion). I’ve had a few different kinds of cow manure compost and all have worked well for me.

    Can I grow vegetables in straight mushroom compost?

    Yes, you can! If your compost is well-made and has a good balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, it should be fine. You may need to add some fertilizer (i.e. fish or blood meal) if you don’t have adequate levels. If the compost is not nutrient-rich, you’ll need to fertilize it. You can use fish, blood meal, or any other fertilizer you like.

    Where to Buy Mushroom Compost

    You can purchase mushroom compost from mushroom manufacturing industries and farms or in big box stores like Home Depot or Lowes.

    They are also available for purchase online for use in soil amendment. You can also make your own mushroom compost at home following simple methods we have outlined above. 

    Do you use mushroom compost in your garden? What materials do you use in composting? 

  • Can you Use Orange Peels in Composting?

    Can you Use Orange Peels in Composting?

    In the past, it was believed that orange peels shouldn’t be included in compost bins. This was due to the belief that the addition of orange peels could scare off bugs, worms, and other organisms that encourage composting. 

    If you are wondering if you can compost orange peels, then you are not alone. We have been asked this question by some of our readers who are interested in knowing some of the things that can be included in the compost pile. 

    Can You Compost Orange Peels?

    To answer the question, yes! You can add orange peels to your compost. Not only orange peels, but citrus peels are also equally good green materials to include in your compost mix.

    Citrus peels are rich in nitrogen and can easily speed up the activity of microorganisms when included in your compost. Lemon peels, lime peels, grape, and other citrus peels can be tossed into your compost pile for use as a nutrient for your plants. 

    Orange peels aren’t just good for use in the garden for composting; they can also serve other purposes and shouldn’t be thrown away as trash. But you must know that we don’t advise you to use orange peels in vermicomposting. This is because worms actually don’t like the smell of citrus and often avoid compost piles with citrus peels in them.

    When vermicomposting, you need the worms to eat off the scraps in your pile and worms don’t eat orange peels; this is why you want to avoid it in worm composting. But for traditional composting, you can add fresh orange peels without worries. 

    Can you Use Orange Peels in Composting Things you can Compost With

    How to Compost with Orange Peels

    1. Add the orange peels in small pieces

    Citrus peels are rich in nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen. Before adding orange peels to your compost, you will need to ensure that you cut or trim them into smaller pieces to speed up the rate of decomposition. Adding large orange peels to your compost can slow down the rate of composting. This is because it takes a longer time for large materials to get broken down by bacteria. 

    Learn How To Make a Homemade Compost Catalyst

    2. Mix an equal ratio of green and brown materials

    You can add freshly cut orange peels or already decomposing peels to your compost pile. When including orange peels in your compost, you want to ensure that there is an equal ratio of green and brown materials in your compost pile. 

    Orange peels are examples of rich green materials you can include in your compost bin. In addition, you can include grass clippings, vegetables, and other fruit peels and remnants to boost the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of your compost. You should also check that the materials are properly placed and not tightly compacted to allow the free flow of oxygen within the pile. When there is not enough ventilation in your compost pile, it can result in the buildup of moisture which can cause your compost to smell. 

    Check these 5 Best Urban Compost Tumblers

    3. Keep your compost with proper ventilation and temperature

    There are also claims that adding citrus peels to your compost can encourage the growth of Penicillium mold. But other factors make us doubt this possibility. This is because there when you follow good composting practices, your compost pile will be occasionally hot which would not encourage the growth of Penicillium mold. The molds do better in cooler environments and wouldn’t grow in a hot compost pile. 

    The only time you will find mold on your citrus peels is if there is not enough heat in the pile. Keep your compost bin in areas where it can get direct sunlight and proper ventilation. 

     

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    Outdoor Tumbling Composter, 37 gallon

    Other Things You Can Do with Orange Peels in Your Garden 

    Apart from being a rich source of nutrients for composting, orange peels can also serve other purposes in your garden. We are happy to inform you that you can also use orange peels for 

    As an Insect Repellant When Working in Your Garden

    You can rub orange peels on your skin to ward off mosquitoes when you are busy in your garden. Mosquitoes are indeed a big issue in the garden. While they might not do much damage to your plants, they can make your time in the garden a little unbearable. With the help of orange peels, you can make a quick insect repellant that can serve as a remedy against mosquito bites before going into your garden. 

    Use Orange Peels as an Organic Pesticide 

    Orange peels can also be used as an organic pesticide in the garden. They are particularly potent against pests such as whitefly and aphid. To make your home-made pesticide using orange peels, simply 

    • Add a few slices of orange peels into three cups of water and boil for 15 minutes. 
    • Turn off the heat and allow the orange peels to steep in the water for another 15 minutes. 
    • Once the water is cool, take out the orange peels and transfer the liquid into a spray bottle. 
    • You can now use the spray on garden pests to keep them out of your garden. 

    Use Orange Peels to Freshen Your Compost

    You can also include fresh orange peels in your compost to reduce the smell. You want to ensure that you also balance out by adding some brown materials too to the pile. Throw in a few pieces of newspaper to keep things intact. 

    Can you Use Orange Peels in Composting Things you can Compost With

    Can You Compost Citrus?

    You can safely compost citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. But you should only use them in moderation. 

    Citrus fruits are acidic and can lower the pH of your compost pile. This can, in turn, slow down the decomposition process and make it more difficult for beneficial microorganisms to thrive. 

    Here are a few things to keep in mind when composting citrus fruits:

    Avoid Composting Citrus Peels: Citrus peels can take a long time to decompose and may attract pests. It’s best to keep them out of your compost pile. 

    Cut Them Up: If you cut citrus fruits into small pieces, the decomposition process will be sped up. 

    Monitor The pH Levels: Keep a close eye on the pH level of your compost pile. If it becomes too acidic, add lime or wood ash to neutralize it. 

    Can Worms Eat Orange Peels

    Worms can eat orange peels, but it isn’t the best food choice for them. Orange peels lack sufficient nitrogen and may not provide worms with the necessary nutrients for optimal growth. 

    Orange peels are also acidic and can lower the pH of your compost pile. These conditions can make it challenging for worms to thrive. 

    Worms thrive in a neutral pH environment, so if you use worm composting (vermicomposting), it’s best to avoid adding too many citrus peels. You should also monitor the pH of the bedding materials and the composting environment to prevent acidity. 

    Are Orange Peels Good For Plants

    Orange peels can be good for plants, but you always have to use them in moderation. Since orange peels are so acidic, it can lower soil pH too much. When this happens, it’s difficult for plants to absorb nutrients. 

    However, orange peels are rich in calcium, potassium, and magnesium. Here’s how you can use them in your garden to benefit your plants:

    Composting: You can add orange peels to your compost pile. They will break down and add nutrients to the soil. 

    Mulch: Orange peels make a great mulch around acid-loving plants like blueberries, raspberries, and azaleas. 

    Fertilizer: You can dry and grind orange peels to make a granular natural fertilizer for your plants. 

    Pest Control: Orange peels deter pests like ants and aphids. 

    Conclusion

    You can add orange peels to your compost to add more nitrogen to the mix. We only suggest that you make use of orange peels in traditional composting and not in vermicomposting (worm composting). Apart from orange peels, you can also add other citrus peels to your compost pile. It is important that you cut the peels into smaller pieces before adding them to your compost bin. 

  • Why do Compost Bins Smell? Good Composting 

    Why do Compost Bins Smell? Good Composting 

    Why do compost bins smell? Is it possible to reduce the smell that emanates from your compost bin? 

    Yes! With the right composting practice, you can keep your compost bins from stinking like a decomposing animal. 

    While composting is a good gardening practice, a compost pile can very much turn your garden to a smelly yard; something every responsible gardener tries to avoid. Composting is a simple practice that can be as easy as taking out the trash. But it can be a whole lot difficult when the pile begins to stink and is almost impossible to keep the stink down. 

    You can compost almost anything that comes out of your kitchen. Leftover vegetables, fruits, food pieces, decomposing food, grass clippings, and any other thing you feel can be used as nutrients for your plants. 

    Most of the things we throw into the compost bin or pile will eventually begin to decay after a few days (or weeks). Once decay sets in, the compost pile begins to give off a pungent smell due to the activities of the micro-organism that builds up inside the pile. 

    While you can’t stop the activity of the micro-organisms, you can control the amount of stench that comes out of your compost. 

    Before I share with you a few good composting practices, let us first take a look at some of the reasons why your compost bin is giving off a strong stench. 

    The Compost is Too Compacted

    When you pack your compost too tightly, it can make it difficult for air to circulate around the pile. Without enough oxygen in the pile, it becomes difficult for the micro-organisms to perform their function – which is to break down the compost. Without air, the bacteria cannot populate to speed up decomposition. The bacterium that is left in the pile begins to give off a foul smell that results in a smelly backyard or garden. 

    You need the microbes to settle properly into the compost pile so you need to ensure they have enough room to stay in. For your compost to be properly ventilated, you will need to ensure that you place it in an area where it can get enough ventilation. Avoid keeping the compost in a shady or damp area. Also, you want to ensure that there is enough space between piles to allow air to circulate. Too much of dense materials on top of each other will make it difficult for air to enter into the heart of things. 

    You can use a rake or pitchfork to turn the compost pile regularly to free up things inside the pile. This also helps to expose the bottom of the pile to some fresh air. This helps to reduce the smell when performed regularly. 

    Wet Compost Smells the Worst 

    When there is too much water in your compost, it can cause the pile to smell. More than when your compost is dry. For your compost to decay properly, it will have to be left outdoors under the sun, rain, and wind. These are three elements that are important for composting to take place. However, when there is an excess of any of the elements, it can affect the procedure negatively. 

    Too much water in your compost will make it difficult for the bacteria to get to work, and cause your backyard to smell. To drain excess water from your compost, you will need to keep it in an area where it can get direct access to sunlight. You should make it a habit of turning the compost pile once a week. This can help to circulate air and heat around the pile to keep the stench down. 

    Wrong Composting Materials

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    Another reason why your compost smells so bad is because there are materials in the pile that aren’t supposed to be in there. Materials such as dairy products, meats, animal fat, and oils are not supposed to be a part of your compost pile. 

    The best rule to follow when placing materials in your compost pile is to make use of plant-based materials. This can seriously keep your compost bins from smelling. It also keeps dogs, cats, raccoons, and other rodents from sniffing out your compost bin. 

    Not Balancing the Greens and Browns 

    One of the best composting practices you need to follow to ensure your compost is rich is to use the right ratio of green and brown materials. Green materials are rich in nitrogen and include green leafy vegetables, and grass clippings; while the brown materials are rich in carbon and include straws and shredded newspaper. 

    When the green material in your compost is more than the browns, your compost smells like ammonia. This is a sign that you need to include more shredded newspaper, brown leaves, straw, and pine needles, to balance things out. 

    Layer your materials evenly, and don’t forget to use a rake to turn the compost once a week to allow for air and heat to get circulated around the pile. 

    FAQ’s

    Can compost bins smell?

    Compost bins can stink. This is a fact. The reason for the smell is that there are some bacteria in the bin that feed on the carbon and nitrogen in the food waste. The waste produces a gas, called methane, which smells of rotting meat. It also produces ammonia which can cause a skin rash and eye irritation. What should you do if you find your compost bin stinking? The best thing to do is to seal the compost bin with a lid. This will stop the air getting into the bin and it will help keep the smell down. If you don’t have a lid, try putting some charcoal in the bottom of the bin. This will help absorb the methane gas before it gets into the atmosphere.

    What do they smell like?

    The smell of compost is often compared to that of a flower garden, and for good reason. The essential oils released by plants during decomposition are very strong, and the same goes for compost. However, the odor is usually not noticeable until it gets going.

    Most compost bins should smell like a mixture of decaying leaves, grass clippings and soil. If it smells different, there is likely something wrong with your bin. If the bin smells like a combination of rotten eggs and ammonia, you might have a problem with too much nitrogen in the mix.

    Ammonia is a byproduct of decomposition that has a pungent odor. If you have too much nitrogen in your compost, you will likely see lots of green algae growing.

    What determines the strength of the stink?

    You may be wondering what the smell is that emanates from your bin. There are many factors that can affect the smell of your compost, and this can range from how much food you throw into the bin to how the temperature of the bin is set.

    The type of compost bin you use, what you are composting and how long you have left your compost to decompose are also important factors.

    How do I control the smell in my compost bin?

    The first you can try is to get some air circulation. The easiest way to do this is to use a fan. I have one that runs on a small electric motor, and it makes a great breeze.

    It takes up very little space and only needs to be plugged in when you use it. You can also try turning the pile occasionally, which helps to aerate it as well. You may have read that a number of people use borax in their compost bins. It is widely available and inexpensive and you may even find it at your local garden centre. Borax is an alkaline compound and will raise the pH of your compost.

    How to Keep Compost From Smelling

    A smelly compost pile can ruin anyone’s day. Luckily, you can do a few things to prevent this from happening to yours. Here are some tips you can follow to create rich, healthy soil for your garden without a foul smell:

    1. Use a mixture of brown and green materials in your compost pile. Brown materials like dry leaves and straw provide carbon. Green materials like grass clippings and kitchen scraps provide nitrogen. A balance of these will prevent odors. 
    2. Keep your compost pile moist, but do not overwater it. If the pile is too dry, it may not decompose properly. This could lead to a bad smell. If it’s too wet, the compost can become anaerobic. This can also lead to unpleasant odors. 
    3. Turn your compost pile regularly. Aerating the pile helps oxygenate it and prevent odors from developing. You can turn the pile with a compost aerator or use a pitchfork. Keeping your compost pile in a well-ventilated area will also help. 
    4. Always add a layer of soil, finished compost, or other organic matter to the top of your compost heap. Doing this will help speed up the decomposition process and can prevent odors. 
    5. Never add meat, dairy, or oily foods to your compost pile. These types of food can attract pests and cause a pile to smell. 

    Compost Odour Control: What to Do If Your Compost Heap Smells

    There are several ways to control odors in a compost pile:

    Maintain a Balance: If you have more green or brown material in your compost pile, add more of the one lacking. 

    Use a Compost Activator or Inoculant: An activator or inoculant can introduce beneficial microorganisms to your compost pile. These can break down the organic matter and reduce odors. 

    Cover Your Compost Pile: Cover your compost heap with a tarp or other cover to help retain moisture and heat. This will speed up decomposition and reduce odors. 

    What to Do If Your Compost Smells Like Ammonia

    If your compost heap smells like ammonia, it may indicate that your pile is too wet and has become anaerobic. Anaerobic conditions cause the breakdown of organic matter to produce ammonia as a byproduct. 

    Here are a few things you can do to fix this problem:

    Add dry materials: Mixing dry materials like leaves and straw into your compost heap can help absorb the excess moisture and improve the smell. 

    Add Lime: Adding a small amount of lime (calcium carbonate) to your compost pile can help neutralize the ammonia and reduce the smell. 

    Add Fresh Air: Aerating your compost pile will allow fresh air to circulate. This will improve oxygenation and reduce anaerobic conditions. 

    Compost Too Wet and Smells: How to Fix It

    If your compost is too wet and has a smell, there are a few things you can do to fix this problem:

    1. Start by monitoring the drainage of your compost pile. Ensure the pile is on a well-draining surface and that any water collecting around the base can drain away. 
    2. Turn the pile to improve oxygenation and distribute the moisture evenly. 
    3. Check the moisture level regularly to ensure your compost pile is moist but not soggy.
    4. Add dry materials to absorb excess moisture.

    By following these steps, you can remedy a too-wet and smelly compost pile to create rich, organic matter. 

    Lack of Microorganisms

    Like we mentioned earlier, your compost needs the right population of microorganisms for breakdown to take place. When the population isn’t enough to support decay, the compost pile won’t heat up and begins to give off a foul stench. 

    You can support the growth of microorganisms in your compost by placing the compost bin on the ground. You can also speed things up by introducing organic soil or fresh compost to your bin. This will lead to the speedy formation of microorganisms and leads to a quick decomposition of your compost. 

    With the right composting practice, your compost pile shouldn’t smell. This you can encourage by simply 

    • Ensuring that the compost isn’t compacted. 
    • Keep the compost in an area where it can get direct access to sun, rain, and air. 
    • Place your compost bin on the ground.
    • Use the right composting materials.
    • Balance the ratio of green and brown materials in the composting pile. 
    • Use a lid to cover your compost bin when it rains heavily. 

    How do you keep your compost from smelling? We will like to hear from you in the comment section. 

  • Lowe’s Compost Bags Review 2019 – Amazing Product for Composting

    Lowe’s Compost Bags Review 2019 – Amazing Product for Composting

    It was only recently that I realized the importance of strong compost bags. My last bunch of bags couldn’t hold all the compost waste that I had from my garden. I’m sure this is a problem a lot of you have experienced as well. Luckily, I found a possible solution to weak paper bags that I’d like to try out – the 30-gallon heavy-duty compost bags lowes.  

    Things You Need to Consider When Buying Compost Bags

    Back then, I switched my plastic bags with biodegradable compost bags. It was only at that time that I realized the importance of being eco-friendly. Also, I liked the fact that paper bags can be decomposed along with the contents. 

    Of course, I had an issue with the durability of mainstream compost bags. A lot of them tore easily, resulting in all of the contents falling over. My garden, in particular, has a lot of wet sticks, dry twigs, plant matter, and leaves. Combine all of those and you’ll get some pretty heavy compost. With that, you need to be very meticulous when choosing the right compost bags. Here are a few things to consider:

    • Durability (being tear-resistant)
    • Size
    • Support
    • Foldability
    • Weight Capacity
    • Number of products in a pack

    I would say that this is the ideal product for those who want to go green and get rid of plastics. For those who are more traditional and prefer plastic bags, this product might not be that attractive. 

    Lowe’s 30 Gallon Heavy Duty Compost Bag

    From researching what I should take into consideration when buying a compost bag, I came across one product that pretty much covers all of the criteria that I listed above. Lowe’s is a pretty well-known brand and can be pretty comparable to Biobags in terms of quality.

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    My favorite aspect of this bag is that it is completely durable and tear-resistant. The main pain point that I mentioned above was that most compost bags break easily. This bag, in particular, solves that main pain point of mine. Even though it is made out of paper, it doesn’t tear easily unlike other brown paper compost bags. 

    Here are a few pros and cons that I have discovered about the product. This allows us to get a more objective view of it:

    Pros

    • The bottom is completely tear-resistant
    • Can stand on its own
    • Size as big as garbage cans
    • Can take 30-gallons of weight

    Cons

    • On the pricey side
    • Not so sturdy at the top
    • Not flexible

    Features and Benefits

    Going deeper, let’s take a look at the features and benefits that you can take advantage. We’ll list them down here:

    • Durability and Strength

    The main reason that I mentioned was that it was strong. The main reason for this is most likely because of its double-walled craft paper. There are two layers of paper surrounding the bag, making it good for storing both wet and dry compost. 

    Lowe's Compost Bags Reviews 2019 – Amazing Product for Gardeners

    • Upright Standing

    It was built to the shape of a perfect rectangle enabling it to stand perfectly upright when you put it on the ground. Most paper bags can’t stand upright and would most likely topple over if you add too many things inside. This one doesn’t though because the bottom area is extremely sturdy. The extra weight found at the bottom along with its symmetrical shape allows it to stand without much trouble. I find this a very convenient feature that ensures that my compost doesn’t fall over. 

    • Size and Spaciousness

    Another thing that you’ll notice is that it’s a pretty big sized bag. In fact, it is a 30 gallon-sized bag. However, you may want to take note of the dimensions as you might think that it is bigger than it really is. The dimensions of the product are at 16 x 12 x 2.1 inches with a weight capacity of 30 gallons. These dimensions are pretty impressive anyway, so you can put in a lot of compost inside. 

    Lowe's Compost Bags Reviews 2019 – Amazing Product for Gardeners

    Alternatives to the Main Product

    Just to give you a clearer picture of this product, I’d like to also mention a couple of alternatives that are pretty comparable to this product. You can find them below:

    The Home Depot compost bag is very similar to our main product being able to take 30-gallons of weight and is pretty much the same size. It can also stand by itself like Lowe’s product. While it can take dry material, it does have a hard time taking wet material if you keep it inside for too long. 

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    Duro Bags is also a pretty good brand that has pretty much the same standing as Lowe’s. Like Lowe’s, it is able to stand upright, making it convenient for gardeners to keep at the side. One of the best things about this product is that it is covered with wet strength additives, allowing it to take about 50 pounds of weight. That’s 20 pounds more than Lowe’s paper bag. However, I have seen that customers still prefer the durability of Lowe’s. 

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    The last on the list is the Biobag 33-Gallon compost bag. Biobag is one of the market leaders in the compost bags market, so it’s no surprise that it made the list of good alternatives. I could say that Biobag’s durability can match or maybe even slightly better than Lowe’s. It can be used for any kind of compost whether wet or dry. In fact, it has a leak-proof feature, allowing you to put a lot of wet compost inside without anything dripping out. Of course, it is more expensive than Lowe’s but can take 33 gallons of weight. 

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    FAQ’s

    Do Lowe’s Compost Bags work?

    Lowe’s Home Improvement has a new product called the “Compost Bags”. They claim that these bags are a great way to reduce waste and keep your yard clean. You can use them to collect leaves and other yard debris, to store mulch or garden compost, to protect plants from rain and sun and to catch bugs and worms.

    Lowe’s has announced that they will be discontinuing the use of plastic bags in favor of compostable bags, so you would imagine that they would invest a lot of resources in making sure that they work.

    Yes, the compost bags work! I have used them for years to make my own compost. And I am very pleased with the results. The bag itself is a great product and easy to use. I would recommend them to anyone who wants to make their own compost. They are very affordable. What are they made of? The bag is made of recycled plastic bottles. It is a very strong and durable bag.

    I would highly recommend this product. I have been using a large compost bag for a few years now. The bag is easy to use, I just put in a bunch of wood chips (or whatever you like) and cover it up with dirt. After a month or so, I turn the pile over and let the worms eat away at it. Then I use it as mulch. Works great!

    What are they made of?

    The bag is made of recycled plastic bottles. It is a very strong and durable bag.

    The only problem is that they can be hard to use when I need to transport a large load of organic material.

    The bins are lined with a plastic or metal liner and have a lid that goes on top.

    Is it worth it?

    These compostable bags come in a variety of sizes. It’s not just the bags either, they also come with their own bin. They are very popular and are considered to be the go-to brand for many compost interested people.

    I use the medium size ones for my kitchen scraps. The bags are very well made and the lid is nice and tight. They seem to hold a lot of material, but not too much. 

    For many people the price was just too high and it’s hard to justify buying them, particulary for those who already had a good compost bin.

    Are they sold internationally?

    Their bags are sold in the UK and online, as well as at major retail stores, such as John Lewis, Homebase, Argos and Poundland. They have a wide variety of compost bags for sale, including compost bins, green waste bags and multi-purpose compost bags.

    Conclusion

    I would really recommend that you click here to check out this product if you’re a gardener. It helps you have an eco-friendlier garden while giving you the benefit of a strong and durable bag. At the same time, you get a big sized bag that can take a lot of weight.

  • The Ultimate List of Things You can Compost

    The Ultimate List of Things You can Compost

    You must apply fertilizer to your garden occasionally. You will also need fertilizer to use on your lawn, farm, and aquaponic system. Many farmers are aware that not all fertilizers are safe for use on their plants, but some of us do know that starting a compost makes our life much easier. Let us tell you about the things you can compost in the following paragraphs.

    When shopping to add nutrients to your soil, you need to be on the lookout for organic sources that contain the right nutrients to support the healthy growth and development of your plant. One such healthy nutrient source for the plant is compost. In this article, we will be talking about how to use compost, things you can compost, and compostable items. But before we get started, let us first take a quick look at some of the benefits of composting just in case you are contemplating whether to compost or not. 

    Benefits of Composting 

    • One of the foremost benefits of composting is that it helps to support the production of beneficial microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria which aids in the breakdown of organic matter leading to the formation of humus. This is a material filled with nutrients that can lead to the growth of healthy plants in your garden. 
    • Using compost in your garden will reduce your dependency on chemical fertilizers. This also saves you the problems associated with the use of chemical fertilizers such as exposure to toxins and environmental pollution. 
    • Compost helps to reduce carbon and methane emissions from your soil. 
    • It also helps to provide your soil with nutrients that support growth. This makes it a good solution to the problem of soil nutrient deficiency. 
    • Composting also helps to reduce the buildup of waste in landfills. This is because many of the materials that are often disposed of can be kept for use as an organic manure for plants. 
    • Composting is a cheap source of providing nutrients for your plants. You get to save money on manure and fertilizer once you decide to compost. 
    • Composting also helps to encourage soil water retention. This reduces the effect of erosion and also stops the depletion of the nutrients present in the soil. 

    The Basics of Composting 

    The basic thing you need to know about composting is that there are three ingredients required for the process to take place and they are:

    Water 

    Water helps to provide the moisture needed for decomposition to take place. Water helps in the breakdown of the organic waste that leads to the formation of humus. 

    Green materials 

    Green materials are the organic waste products that form the compost. They can include vegetable waste, fruit, coffee grounds, and other organic materials. Greens also provide a natural nitrogen source that is needed for composting to take place. 

    Brown materials 

    Brown materials are also ingredients that make up compost. They include twigs, dead leaves, and branches. They are the main source of carbon for the entire pile. 

    Having identified the three important ingredients for compost, you need to also know that you will need to add equal amounts of green and brown materials when piling up your compost. You will need to pile the materials up in alternate layers of brown and green. You can either build your compost indoors or use an outdoor space at the back of your home or side of your farm. 

    Items You Can and Can’t Compost With 

    We have compiled a list of all the available things you can use when piling up your compost. Some of the materials mentioned here will not be acceptable to some of us due to the fear that these ingredients may support the emergence of pests in your garden or home. Considering that this is an extensive list, we are certain that you will be able to find the right material to compost with. 

    Green materials suitable for composting 

    Greens are the best source of nitrogen to compost and they are needed in large quantities when building your compost pile. Here are some of the best sources of nitrogen for compost :

    • Cooked plain rice
    • Cooked plain pasta
    • Seaweed
    • Cornhusk
    • Stale bread
    • Corn cobs
    • Dead plants (ensure they are not diseased)
    • Dead flower heads
    • Fresh leaves 
    • Fruit peels
    • Vegetable peels
    • Coffee grounds
    • Trims from houseplants
    • Grass clippings
    • Melon rinds
    • Citrus rinds
    • Tea bags/leaves
    • Broccoli stalks
    • Eggshells 
    • Old herbs and spices 
    How to Compost and Compostable Items

    Brown materials suitable for composting 

    Browns provide your compost with the carbon needed to support aeration within the compost. They also help to improve the structure of your compost once decomposition begins. Some of the best browns you can add to your compost pile include:

    • Straw 
    • Shredded office papers 
    • Shredded newspapers
    • Pinecones 
    • Raffia
    • Bird nests 
    • Used napkins 
    • Excelsior 
    • Toilet paper 
    • Fall leaves 
    • Beddings from rabbits, hamsters, and guinea pigs
    • Sawdust (use only dust obtained from wood that hasn’t been treated)
    • Brown paper bags
    • Wood chips 
    How to Compost and Compostable Items

    Some people often add fat, dairy and meat to their compost but we left those out in our list of ingredients because you will need to be extremely cautious when using such items. You can speed up the rate of compost by ensuring that you add equal amounts of brown and green to the mix. But if you notice that your compost is not decomposing as fast as it should, you will need to add more green materials to jack things up. 

    Things you can’t compost with 

    Some people often make the mistake of including the materials mentioned below as part of their compost items.

    • Walnuts
    • Glass
    • Greasy foods boxes such as empty pizza box
    • Plastic 
    • Wrapping paper made from metal
    • Dead plants that contain diseases
    • Cooking oil 
    • Toothpaste 
    • Haircare products 

    While they might cut across like a domestic waste product, these materials have no benefit to your compost as they cannot decompose even when they are left in the pile for an extended period. You want to make use of materials that are easily broken down once decomposition begins.  

    Indoor Composting 

    You will need to make use of a bin when preparing your compost indoors. This bin you can easily purchase from your local gardening supply store or hardware store. When using a compost bin indoors, you will need to be extra careful to ensure that you don’t encourage the outbreak of rodents or pests inside your home. You will need to tend to your pile regularly and your compost should be ready in less than six weeks. 

    Kitchen Compost Bin

    61UDgSnN9TL. AC SL1500

    Composting Outside Your Home 

    The best place for you to compost outside your home is at the back of the house or the side of your farm. There are several ways you can prepare your compost pile, but you need to make sure that whichever method you use, the three main ingredients need to be in place namely greens, browns, and water. You will also require some gardening tools to make things easier and they include machetes, shovels, pitchforks, and water hoses.

    When preparing your compost at the back of your house, you will need to:

    1. Keep the pile in a dry place that is close to a source of water
    2. Shred all large brown or green materials into smaller pieces before they are added you the pile. 
    3. Moisten dry materials before adding them to your compost. 
    4. After piling up the compost materials, you will need to add vegetable waste and fruits at the bottom of the pile to speed up the decomposition rate. 
    5. Cover the compost to encourage the buildup of heat inside it. 
    6. Keep the entire compost moist by watering it occasionally using a spray hose or allowing it to get wet under the rain. 

    Your compost should be ready for use after 2 months but this can take more than a year depending on the compost material used. You can find all this material in your kitchen or around the house. You should make use of waste obtained from your home. You can also make use of waste products obtained from your neighbor’s bin or go looking for compostable materials around your neighborhood. 

    When keeping a compost pile close to the house, you need to take extra care to ensure that it does not encourage the emergence of insects and pests in your garden or home. A good way to handle this will be to purchase an organic pesticide or insecticide that can neutralize insects and pests while also keeping you safe from toxins that can endanger your health or plant health. 

    Final Words

    With the materials mentioned above, you should be able to determine which items to use when next you are planning your compost pile. Have you tried making your compost before and how did you go about it? We will like to hear from you in the comment section. 

    FAQ’s

    What kind of things can you put in a compost?

    Composting is a great way to manage your household’s food scraps and other organic waste. It’s also an effective way to help the environment, because it breaks down all that food and yard waste into nutrient-rich soil. Here are some guidelines for what to compost and how to do it right.

    The best compost is made up of a balanced combination of kitchen and yard wastes. These include fruits and vegetables, leaves, straw, grass clippings, paper products, and other organic materials.

    Generally speaking it should be a mixture of any kind of food waste, yard clippings, and kitchen scraps. These include things like eggshells, apple cores, banana peels, broccoli stalks, carrot tops, cabbage leaves, citrus rinds, etc.

    What should the compost look like?

    The first thing that you should ask yourself is what type of compost do you want to make. There are a number of different things that can go into compost. The more diverse the ingredients, the better the end product.

    The compost should be dark and rich in nutrients. If you don’t have access to a lot of yard waste, try to source food scraps from a local farm or food co-op.

    Is there a limit?

    There’s not really any limit on what you can use in a compost pile, but there are some things that you should avoid. Some of these are pretty obvious, while others are more subtle.

    What should I avoid throwing in the comport?

    Avoiding Ingredients That Are Too High in Nitrogen

    One of the biggest problems with using compost is that it tends to attract lots of hungry insects. This is particularly true if you’re using manure or other organic materials. While the composting process will reduce the nitrogen content, the nitrogen left in the compost will still be available to the bugs. Nitrogen is one of the most important nutrients for plants.

    Plants need a certain amount of nitrogen in order to grow. In compost, the nitrogen can be found in either protein or nitrates. If you have access to some nitrogen-rich material like manure or blood meal, you may want to consider adding it to your compost. However, be careful because adding too much nitrogen can make your compost smell bad and attract pests. In fact, the EPA has a list of materials that are high in nitrogen. Many of these materials are listed as “hazardous waste” and should not be added to a compost pile.

    What’s the problem with manure in compost?

    The main problem with using composted manure is that it is often very hot. When the compost is ready for use, it should be at least 60°F. If it is too hot, you may end up with a compost pile that smells bad and attracts pests. If you want to use composted manure, you will need to add some carbon to help cool it down. Carbon helps keep the nitrogen from reacting with the oxygen and creating an unpleasant odor. You can add either dry leaves, grass clippings, or sawdust to your compost pile. These materials also help keep the compost cooler. You should also add a small amount of gypsum to your compost pile.

  • How to Compost: A Composting Guide for Beginners

    How to Compost: A Composting Guide for Beginners

    As a responsible farmer or gardener, it is in your best interest to adopt the right methods that can improve your plant growth and yield. One of such methods you need to adopt is composting. There are a lot of ways composting can be of benefit to your plant soil and roots. Some gardeners believe that the best thing you can ever do for your plant is to add compost every now and then. But one major problem farmers face when it comes to composting is choosing the right compost for their plants.

     In this article, we will be discussing about some of the best ways to add compost to your soil and the benefits of composting to plant growth and development. Before we get into the details of this composting guide and let you in on all the secrets on how best to compost, let talk a little about composting and how it became a popular agricultural practice. 

    What is Composting?

    Composting is an agricultural practice that involves the addition of compost which is decomposed organic matter to the soil to improve the nutrient content and to support healthy plant growth. Compost is highly rich in organic matter and nutrients that can easily be added to soil for use in organic farming, gardens, horticulture, urban agriculture, and landscaping. When added to the soil, compost goes a long way to act as a conditioner and also helps to reduce the outbreak of pests on the farm or garden. 

    Compost, in most cases, is composed of green waste which could be food scraps, grass, and leaves that are not beneficially for use as food for human consumption but fit to be used as food source for plants once it has been broken down. Before composting can take place, these green wastes have to be left in a heap for months so as to allow the organic materials to decompose to form humus. 

    The whole decomposition process can be hastened by the cutting of the plant matter into smaller pieces and adding water to speed up the oxidation process. After this, the next step will be to place the mixture in a place where it can get direct access to air. This can be achieved by regularly turning the pile to ensure that each part gets enough air. 

    How to Compost 

    There is a right way to compost and a wrong way to do it. If you want your compost to be of the highest possible quality, you will need to follow the right procedure when preparing compost for your garden. Here is a better way to compost. 

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    • Begin Building Your Pile from the Bare Floor

    If you want to get the highest quality compost, then you will need to start building your compost pile from the bare earth. By so doing, you make it easier for earthworms and other important microorganisms to breakdown the compost. 

    • Pile Up the Straws and Twigs First 

    Since you already know that you need to build a pile from the bare ground up, you also need to make sure that you pile up the straws and twigs first. Ensure that they reach up to a depth of a few inches as this helps to improve drainage and makes it easier for air to circulate around the pile. 

    • Build Your Compost Materials in Layers 

    After placing the straws and twigs at the bottom, you can now start adding the wet ingredients which could be the tea bags, moist food scraps, and seaweed. The dry materials will be the next to follow and they can be wood ashes, leaves, sawdust pellets, and straws. When adding wood ashes, it is best you do so in layers so as they don’t clump up and slow the entire decomposition process. The best way to speed up the decomposition process is to interchange between moist and dry ingredients so the breakdown can take place faster. 

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    • Include Manure in the Mix 

    You should endeavor to include green manure in your compost. This helps to speed up the process by activating the breakdown of the ingredients. The best options of green manure you can add to your compost include grass clippings, clover, buckwheat, and wheatgrass or any other potential source of organic nitrogen. 

    • Ensure that the Pile is Always Moist 

    To be able to get the best quality result in the shortest possible time, you need to ensure that the compost pile is kept moist always. You can easily do this by sprinkling water on the pile occasionally or allowing rain to drop on it. 

    • Cover the Pile 

    You will need to place a lid on the compost pile, this helps to keep the moisture content and heat intact. These are two things that compost need to speed up the activation process. By using a lid on the compost, you also help to protect the pile from been damaged by the rain. You can use materials such as wood, carpet pieces, plastic materials, or aluminum to cover the compost. You can use anything provided you ensure to water the pile regularly to ensure that it remains moist. 

    • Turn the Pile Occasionally 

    You will need to turn the pile once a week or biweekly to promote the supply of oxygen throughout the compost. This can be done easily with the help of a shovel or pitchfork. If you also want to include new materials to the mix, you can do so but you should ensure that you mix them in properly since you want them to breakdown quickly. 

    How to Compost: A Composting Guide for Beginners

    FAQs

    How do I start composting at home as a beginner?

    Composting is the best and easiest way to recycle your food waste. It’s also a good way to create a healthy soil that will help grow more plants in your garden.

    If you want to learn how to compost, here are some tips on how to start composting at home for beginners:

    Get a bin You need a large container for your compost bin.

    You can use an old wooden box or a metal tub with holes drilled in it. The size of the bin should be big enough to hold about two to three weeks worth of food waste. You can find bins at most hardware stores or check out our list of the best compost bins.

    Find the right balance for optimal composting, you want to have just the right amount of nitrogen, carbon, and water. Too much nitrogen can make your compost too hot, while too little can result in a smelly mess. Carbon is what helps break down the waste. Water adds moisture to the pile, but too much will turn the compost into a swampy mess. You can read more about this here.

    Choose the right pile size.

    The best way to compost is to have two piles. One should be large enough to handle the entire amount of waste you’re planning to compost, and the other should be small enough to fit in your backyard. The larger pile can contain everything from yard waste to kitchen scraps, while the smaller one should only contain vegetable or fruit scraps.

    Keep it moist.

    The best way to keep your compost pile moist is to put it on a daily basis. If you don’t, it may dry out and become anaerobic, which will slow down the process of breaking down the organic matter. It’s important to add water to the pile as needed, but make sure that you don’t overdo it. This will result in a too-hot compost pile.

    Cover it up

    To prevent rain from washing away your compost, lay a thick layer of straw, leaves, or hay on top of the compost pile. This will also help keep down any pests that might find their way into the pile. You can also cover the pile with a tarp.

    Use a shovel Instead of using your hands to move around the pile, use a shovel to stir up the compost. This will help keep the pile moist and aerated. You should also take this opportunity to add any new materials to the pile.

    Use a fork When mixing the ingredients together, use a fork instead of a spoon or mixing tool. This will keep the compost ingredients from sticking together and help break down the organic matter.

    Fresh The best way to keep your compost fresh is to mix it often.

    The compost needs oxygen to help break down the material. If the material does not have air holes, the compost will start to smell bad and eventually become stale and useless. You can also add leaves, grass clippings, and other materials to your compost pile that will add air holes to the pile. Be sure to do this on a regular basis so that you do not end up with an over-stuffed compost pile.

    Use Compostable Material

    Make sure that you use compostable material in your compost pile. It is best to avoid using items such as Styrofoam or plastic bags because they cannot be broken down by the composting process. If you use wood, make sure that you use treated lumber, which will allow the compost to heat up faster.

    When shouldn’t I compost?

    Do not compost in either the Fall or Winter. The temperature of the compost pile should be at least 60 degrees F. If you compost during the winter months or in the fall when temperatures are cooler, the decomposition process will be slowed. This means that the compost will not heat up as quickly and it may take longer to fully decompose the organic matter.

    What should I put in my compost bin first?

    If you are like most people, you may have a large pile of leaves, grass clippings, and garden waste that needs to be composted. A great way to start is by using the materials from your yard, such as leaves, grass clippings, and weeds. When you use this method, it will save you a lot of money on buying bags and boxes of compost.

    How Does Composting Work?

    Composting works by the complete decomposition of solid organic waste which is turned into humus that helps to improve healthy plant growth and development. Composting is an aerobic process which means that for the process to take place, there has to be a constant supply of air. But oxygen isn’t the only ingredient needed for composting to work. 

    Simply put, you can say that for composting to fully occur, there needs to be adequate provision of heat, oxygen and timely human management to ensure that everything works accordingly. Just so we are clear, here are the ingredients you need to be particular about. 

    • Nitrogen

    Plants need nitrogen to be able to grow healthy green leaves and strong roots and stem. The plant root absorbs the nitrogen from the soil which is then transported to the stem, branches, and leaves which helps is producing flowers and fruits. To add a decent amount of nitrogen in your compost, you will need to add green leaves and also include vegetables and fruits and ensure that they are kept moist always. 

    • Carbon 

    Carbon is the energy source that speeds up composting. The oxidation of carbon by the microorganism in the compost helps to produce heat in the mix which quickens the time it takes for the entire waste to be broken down. The dry ingredients such as the wood ash, straws, and twigs are high in carbon and also act as a heat source to the entire compost. 

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    • Oxygen 

    This is also a key ingredient that helps to turn compost to humus. The presence of air helps in the oxidation of the carbon which hastens the process of decomposition. You will need to ensure that compost is kept outside where it can get direct access to oxygen. 

    • Water 

    You will need to add water to the compost pile regularly to ensure that the entire mix remains moist. This is to encourage the growth of microorganisms that are needed to ensure that decomposition takes place. 

    When you add water, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen in the right proportion, it becomes easy for microorganisms to develop which in turn ensures the breakdown of compost. Without the development of microorganisms, there will be no composting so it is important that you take proper precautions and follow the procedure detailed in this guide. 

    Bacteria are the most abundant microorganism needed by compost. They help to speed up the decomposition process due to their microbial activity within the compost pile. Other organisms such as yeast, molds, and fungi also play a major role by breaking down the materials that cannot be disintegrated by active bacteria. 

    How to Compost: A Composting Guide for Beginners

    It is also important that earthworms also help to improve the flow of oxygen in the compost pile and ensure proper drainage as they burrow their way through. So you want to be on the lookout for them inside your compost pile. 

    With the simple yet detailed composting guide provided above, it shouldn’t be difficult to pile up your own compost using green waste from your kitchen or backyard. You want to make sure that you remember to keep the compost moist as this helps to ensure the presence of air and heat which are required by microorganisms for decomposition to occur. 

    How often do you add compost to your soil, and how do you make your own compost? We will like to hear from you in the comment section. Â