Category: Plants

  • Get To Know What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Get To Know What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Growing cucumbers in pots are one of the best ways to grow cucumbers. What should be put into consideration is what size pot will be suitable for growing your lush green crispy cucumbers.

    Cucumbers can be grown in a container or in your outdoor garden. Cucumbers are inclined to grow in two ways which are vining or climbing and this depends on the variety. Hence, you can either have a climbing or a spreading cucumber variety.

    In this article, you will find out how to grow cucumbers in containers effectively in containers. You will also get to know what size of the pot is suitable for growing cucumbers.

    Pot Size For Cucumbers: What Size Of Pot For Cucumbers?

    The cucumber plant can be a bushy plant that spreads out. It can also be a vining plant that needs to climb in order to fan out well and grow to its full potential.

    Cucumbers that climb usually yield more fruit. However, vining cucumbers are bigger and can grow up to 8 feet tall and you can grow them in pots. But they will need bigger pots that can contain a large amount of soil.

    Also, some cucumber varieties tend to grow well than others in pots. So, put this needs to be put into consideration before starting the process of growing cucumbers in containers.

    Pot Size For Cucumbers - What Size Of Pot For Cucumbers

    However, the best variety is the bush variety. They have short vines of about two to three feet long. The “Bush champion” which is the smaller variety should be planted in a 10 inches container. The container should also be at least 12 inches deep.

    This should be for a plant in each container. If you’re planting the “Spacemaster” bush variety, use a 5-gallon bucket for each of your plants.

    Cucumber Plant In Pot

    Choose a variety that favors growing in containers. Start planting two months before the last frost date in your area.

    But let’s go through the step-by-step procedure of planting cucumbers in pots.

    1.    Choose A Suitable Cucumber Pot Size

    It is important to know what size of the pot will be suitable for growing your cucumbers. Select a pot that is at least 12 inches wide in diameter and 8 to 12 inches deep.

    2.    Drill Holes For Drainage In Your Container If It Doesn’t Have

    Remember cucumber plants are water-loving plants but soggy water shouldn’t be the case. They need watering as well as draining at the same time.

    It’s a great advantage if you check the bottom of your pot and it has holes. If it doesn’t, create holes at the bottom of your pot with a drill. Use a drill bit for soft surfaces.

    Drill Holes For Drainage In Your Container If It Doesn’t Have

    3.    Make A Stake

    Although the bush variety cucumbers don’t require a stake as much as the vine variety does. It is still a good idea to create one if necessary. It will be of great advantage to the cucumber plants.

    Create one by taking three long stakes and tying them together at the top with a cord. Form a teepee shape at the bottom by spreading out the stakes at the bottom. Then place and spread the stakes inside the pot.

    Make sure the three stakes are standing comfortably and touching the bottom of the pot. The idea is for the plant to climb along with the stakes from when they start growing.

    4.    Pot Filling With Soil Mix

    Use plenty of soil. Cucumber plant needs big pots in combination with plenty of soil so their roots can develop extensively.

    Get a pre-mixed potting soil for growing vegetables to plant your cucumber seeds in. Don’t forget to also ask “what the pot size for planting cucumbers is before buying” at the store. Or better still you can create your own soil mix.

    5.    Fertilize The Soil

    Mix a good fertilizer to boost nutrition in the soil. A fertilizer with a slow-release formula of 10-6-6, where nitrogen is of high proportion, can be used.

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    What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    6.    Plant Your Seeds

    Before you start sowing your seeds, ensure the timing is right. Start two weeks after the last frost date in your zone. You can start planting if it’s indoors. Cucumber plants need warmer soil.

    Thus, let your soil be up to 70 degrees warmer in temperature before planting. Make a hole that is ½ inches in the soil.

    You should plant more seeds than you ought to plant. This is for you to be sure to have at least one or two seeds germinate. Plant three to five seeds. If eventually, more than one or two seeds sprout, then you will have to thin. Go ahead and sprinkle more soil mix into the hole.

    Pat it down but don’t compact the soil. To maintain moisture in the soil and around it, use a humidity dome or plastic covering to cover your plant. Use a soft bottle sprayer to spray water on the soil.

    To prevent the soil from becoming dry, sprinkle peat moss over the seed and soil. Cucumbers grow well in a warmer environment. Put the plants where they can get enough 8 hours of sunlight every day.

    If not, get a grow light, especially if you’re plants are indoors. Continue maintaining the right growing conditions for your cucumber plants.

    Do Cucumbers Need Deep Pots?

    The answer is yes, they need deep pots.  The Cucumber plant needs enough space in order to contain plenty of soil. This helps the root system to grow and fan out extensively.

    The foundation of the plant and the root determines how healthy the plant will be and how well the plant will grow. This in turn will bring about a great harvest.

    How Many Cucumbers Can You Put In A 5 Gallon Bucket?

    That been said, ever wondered how many cucumbers you can plant in a five-gallon bucket?

    Because of how large and deep a 5-gallon bucket is, which has enough room for the roots to grow well, it can hold two cucumbers. The two plants will be able to grow well to their full potential. It will also help to conserve space for other plants.

    FAQ’s

    How can I grow cucumbers in a small pot?

    I believe that you’re asking about growing cucumbers in a small container with soil. If so, here’s what you need to do: Select a small, deep pot (if you’re growing in a larger pot, make sure you don’t fill it up with soil). Fill the pot with compost or a combination of compost and topsoil.

    Put some water in the pot. Add seeds. Cover the pot with a plastic bag (or cover it with plastic wrap if you have one). The bag will help keep out pests, but you still need to water. Keep the pot out of direct sunlight. You want the pot to be around 65 degrees F. (This temperature is also called “indoor” temperature).

    Do you need a special container for cucumbers?

    You don’t have to have a special container. You can use just about any container you want. However, there are several things you should consider. The first thing is the size of your container. In other words, how big is your container? There are two sizes of containers: small and large. The small containers are only 1 gallon in size, and they hold about 10 cucumbers. The large containers are 2 gallons in size, and they hold about 20 cucumbers. Small containers are good for growing only one or two cucumbers at a time. You would plant seeds directly into the soil in a small container.

    There are many types of containers for cucumbers. You may have to use a large container that you can keep filled with water. You can also grow them in a hanging basket.

    How many cucumbers do you get per plant?

    I’d say 10-15 for a decent sized plant. If it’s not growing well, you can pull some out and see if that helps. You don’t want to leave it too long though because cucumbers don’t like being too cold. Also, if you have too many cucumbers, you can take the tops off and use them in other ways, such as making salsa or pickles.

    How deep do you plant cucumbers in a pot?

    I’d say it depends on how big the pot is. I planted mine in a 6″ pot with good drainage and watered them from the bottom. If I had a bigger pot, I’d probably plant them in the center of the pot, 2-3″ deep.

    Is it easy to grow cucumbers in pots?

    Not really. Cucumber seeds are not a good choice for growing in pots. The cucumber vine has a lot of suckers and grows very fast. In addition, the vine is susceptible to powdery mildew and squash bugs. If you want to grow cucumbers in pots, grow melons or other container-friendly plants instead.

    How do you trellis potted cucumbers?

    I have trellised cucumbers in pots for a few years. The only thing I would recommend is to put the trellis under the pot, as it will help keep the soil level and avoid slumping. You could also use a regular trellis if you don’t have one lying around.

    Conclusion On What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Growing cucumbers in containers have just made life easy. Having a big garden is no longer necessary when it comes to growing cucumbers. The only major concern should be what pot size should be used for growing cucumbers.

  • Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    We have the green basil and there is also the purple basil. But what’s the difference between purple basil vs green basil? Let’s look into this.

    Basil plant comes in different varieties and it is an herb that is loved by many growers. It is easy to grow this herb and you will enjoy different benefits from growing this herb.

    The nutritious basil herb serves as vitamin seasoning for different dishes. Basil also offers healing properties in many ways.

    This article will be focusing on the differences between purple basil vs green basil. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge on these two basil varieties.

    What Is Purple Basil?

    Most basil we know of is green. But we also have purple basil type. Purple basil is an unusual and attractive type of basil and they are a cultivar of sweet basil. It has this lovely coppery glow. Hence, purple basil can serve as an excellent ornament.

    The leaves of the purple basil variety are dark purple. This purple basil is quite attractive and it has won many awards because of its beauty, flavor, and ease of cultivating.

    What Is Purple Basil

    They can make a wonderful and delightful statement in your garden and they will offer great nutritional advantages. Its lovely color can also be used to decorate various dishes. The highly aromatic purple basil is a delightful and essential spice in Asian and Caucasian cuisine.

    Purple basil can be grown successfully in both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    Green Basil’s Plant

    Almost all basil plant tends to be green. Some of the green basil we have include holy basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, Genovese basil, cinnamon basil, and many more.

    They are all flavorful leafy green herb that is in the mint family and originates from Asia and Africa.

    The various types of green basil are popularly used in food seasoning. They are highly aromatic and can as well be used in teas or drinks.

    They can be used in many ways such as toppings as a whole leave on pizza, blended into the sauce, add to the salad by chopping, puree into soups, and so on.

    Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    These two basil are great basil varieties. Both varieties are amazing on their own. But what we would like to know is the difference between them. So here they are:

    • Color: The most obvious difference between purple basil vs green basil is their color. Purple basil has this dark purple color. Then green basil on the other hand looks green.

    • Taste: Green basil offers a mild flavor and it can be found in European dishes. This green basil plant has been used to make many desserts. The purple basil on the other hand has this rich spicy taste. Purple basil is suitable for Asian cuisines and Caucasians where the sharpness of the basil flavor is preferred.

    Purple Basil vs Green
    • Aroma: the aroma of the green basil is quite delicate. Particularly the lemon variety is known for its pleasing aroma and because of this; it is used in different refreshing drinks. On the other hand, purple is characterized by its pungent aroma. Hence, finding it in the market is an easy thing based on the fragrance it offers.

    Is Purple Basil Edible?

    Just like every other basil plant, purple basil is also an edible plant. You can make use of the purple basil for pesto or as a garnish. Purple basil also pairs well with many dishes such as pasta, fruits, vegetables, tomatoes, eggplant, and so on.

    Purple basil is both an ornamental and edible plant.

    What Does The Purple Basil Taste Like?

    The taste of purple basil is clove-like with a bit of spicy flavor. However, the taste of purple basil isn’t as great tasting compared to some basil varieties.

    Does Purple Basil Taste The Same As Green?

    Purple basil is not like the regular green basil. Therefore, it doesn’t taste the same way green basil does. Purple basil is not as sweet compared to other basil varieties. The taste of purple basil is like a strong clove flavor.

    Sow Right Seeds – Basil Seed Collection to Plant – Genovese Sweet Basil, Thai Basil, Opal Basil

    Why Is Purple Basil Not Purple: Purple Basil Turning Green

    You may experience the intense and beautiful color of purple basil fading. So when you experience your purple basil turning green and you begin to wonder why this happens. There are 3 possible reasons for this occurrence and they include:

    • Fading Of Purple Pigment

    Your purple basil may change to green due to the absence of the pigment responsible (anthocyanin) for that intense purple color.

    The level of the anthocyanin pigment can change due to the absence of light. You can help your purple basil by moving it to a spot that can receive more sunlight. Or you can up the hours your plant spends on growing light. Or you can simply add another light source.

    You may notice during seasonal change that your basil herb is losing its purple color during fall or winter.

    • Basil Variety Selected

    The basil variety you selected may probably be a green and purple variety. So, when you wish to grow purple basil specifically, ensure you select only the purple basil variety.

    • Genetic Problems

    Then lastly, your purple basil may turn green simply because of genetic problems. Purdue University did their study and found out that the gene responsible for the purple coloration is unstable.

    Why Is Purple Basil Not Purple: Purple Basil Turning Green

    Can Purple Basil’s Color Tone Be Maintained?

    You can actually maintain the purple color of basil with adequate care. However, this is possible only when it comes to light situation control. When it comes to pigment inheritance or color hybrid, there is really not much that can be done.

    Simple things such as changing the spot of your plant to a more sunny location can do the trick. Also, you can change the intensity of your grow light or increase the light hours.

    FAQ’s

    Does purple basil taste the same as green?

    Yes, it is similar to green basil. Purple basil is actually a hybrid of two other types of basil, and it is very easy to grow.

    The flowers are pink-purple, but the leaves turn bright purple when they’re mature. Purple basil is delicious in any dish that calls for green or regular basil, but it adds a unique depth of flavor.

    Purple basil has a stronger flavor and a different appearance than regular basil. You can usually tell when you open the package by looking at the leaves. Purple basil will look like they have been dyed purple and the stems will be dark green.

    Is purple a different species?

    Purple basil is simply a variety of basil, with the name referring to its color. It is not an entirely different species. It has been cultivated and bred for its specific qualities, but it’s still just basil.

    Can I substitute purple basil for green basil?

    Purple basil is a variety of basil, but it has a much more intense flavor and aroma than green basil. It is the same species as Thai basil, so you can use it interchangeably with green basil.

    Why is my basil purple?

    It could be that the basil was planted in some sort of potting soil which has been amended with fertilizer, which is known to make plants grow fast and large.

    It could be that the basil was planted in a greenhouse with other plants, which might be causing a competition for water.

    It could also be that the basil was growing in a greenhouse which had been recently cleaned with bleach.

    It could also be that the basil was growing in a greenhouse where the light was too intense (the leaves may have turned purple because they were getting too much light).

    Which basil is best for cooking?

    Thai basil. It’s a large plant, and so much prettier than the little regular basil. The leaves are smaller and have a sweeter flavor, and they stay fresher longer. If you’re going to grow it in a pot, make sure you don’t overwater it. Basil likes to dry out.

    Can you buy purple basil at the store?

    Yes, they can be found at grocery stores, as well as specialty markets. They are also commonly sold in plastic bags in the produce section of grocery stores. Purple basil has a distinct flavor that is more similar to oregano than regular basil. It is best to wash and dry them thoroughly before using them, so that they don’t get moldy.

    Final Say

    So, we have seen how purple basil vs green basil differs from each other. These two purple varieties are wonderful herbs on their own, but there are some slight differences between them and we have discussed them in this post.

  • Genovese Basil Vs Sweet Basil

    Genovese Basil Vs Sweet Basil

    Ever wondered what differences there are in Genovese basil vs sweet basil? Basil is a wonderful herb that can be a great addition to your garden and they are pretty easy to grow. They are used for medicinal purposes as well as in culinary uses.

    You can treat liver issues, digestive problems, and basil can be used as a detoxifying agent. Anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant is also another beneficial property to gain from basil. Alternatively, you can use fresh or dried basil leaves as to your cooking.

    In this article, we will be looking at how Genovese basil differs from sweet basil. So, let’s dive into Genovese basil vs sweet basil.

    Basil Plant

    Basil plant is a type of herb that is grown for different purposes. The part of the basil plant that is grown above the ground is used for medicine.

    It is used for different treatments such as abdominal pain, worm infection, kidney conditions, fluid retention, warts, intestinal gas, and so on. Basil herb can also be used to treat insect bites as well as snake bites.

    Basil Plant

    At times, some women make use of basil before and after childbirth to enhance the circulation of blood. They also use it to promote the commencement of the flow of breast milk.

    Then as culinary use, basil serves as a wonderful flavor in different cooking.

    Basil Genovese Vs Sweet

    When it comes to differentiating Genovese basil vs sweet basil, the difference isn’t so noticeable. So here are the differences between them:

    • Scientific names

    Sweet basil which is scientifically known as Ocimum basilicum is a term for the common basil. Then Genovese basil (Ocimum basilicum Genovese) on the other hand is a particular cultivar.

    • Appearance

    The appearance of these two basil varieties differs slightly. Sweet basil which is the most common basil variety has its leaves to be medium green with a bit of bow which is similar to a cup. The leaves can also be described as slightly crinkled and can grow up to 3 inches long.

    Genovese basil on the other hand has its leaves to be a bit bigger compared to sweet basil. The leaves tend to be flatter and come at a point. It also has this dark green, shiny leaves. Genovese tends to be more aromatic compared to sweet basil.

    Basil Genovese Vs Sweet
    • Taste

    The taste of sweet basil has this mellow hint of mint and pepper. It also features a strong flavor of anise. If you rub this basil between your fingers, then you should be able to perceive the spicy and heady aroma.

    Genovese taste has a hint of mint and clove at the same time it has this peppery and spicy flavor. Their leaves are commonly known for their intense flavor in cooking.

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    Some Similarities Between Genovese And Sweet Basil

    Both Genovese basil and sweet basil can be used interchangeably with only a bit of difference in their taste.

    Genovese and sweet basil can both be grown in the U.S Department of Agriculture hardiness zone 10 and above when grown as perennials. Then when it comes to growing them as annuals, they can last up to the first frost before they die off quickly. Or you can simply plant them after the last sign of spring frost.

    Both Genovese basil and sweet basil can be regarded as Italian basil.

    Is Italian Basil A Genovese Basil?

    Genovese basil is one basil variety that originates from Italy. Therefore, it is Italian basil that is used in Italian cooking. So, this basil variety can be regarded as Italian Genovese basil.

    Sow Right Seeds – Basil Seed Collection for Planting

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    What Is Genovese Basil Used For?

    Genovese basil and sweet basil are a great addition to pesto or Italian sauces. Or you can simply splash them with olive oil and aged balsamic vinegar then serve with mozzarella cheese and top it with thick sliced tomatoes.

    Genovese basil is as well great for dishes that need large, fresh basil leaves. Again, you can use the leaves on the top of your pizza. You can blend it into a sauce, add it to salads by chopping it up, puree it into soups, put it onto your ice cream toppings, and so on.

    But generally, Genovese basil uses are pretty much the same as you would use them for any other sweet basil plant.

    What Kind Of Basil Is Sweet Basil?

    The sweet basil variety is a subordinate or sub-type of the common basil that has a milder or licoricey taste. Sweet basil is one of the best options for Italian sauces and soups. It is also great for making pesto.

    This basil variety can tolerate high temperatures when it comes to cooking compared to the common basil. Hence, sweet basil is widely used in South Asian cuisine.

    What Kind Of Basil Is Sweet Basil

    Read more about:

    More On The Health Benefits Of Basil

    We’ve mentioned some great health benefits you stand to gain from using basil. Here are more details on more of these health benefits:

    • Basil contains two essential water-soluble flavonoid antioxidants and are orientin and viceninare. So, basil is a natural antioxidant that can shield the tissues in our bodies against free radicals. Hence, these antioxidants reinforce the immune system, protect the cellular structure and DNA. Then it can help slow down the process of aging.
    • The essential oil of basil may be of help when it comes to managing anxiety and depression. It’s been suggested that the basil herb stimulates neurotransmitters that are responsible for hormone stimulation. And this is responsible for stimulating or inducing happiness and energy. Also, basil is regarded as an antistress agent as the aid of the immune-boosting features in stress management.
    • Basil has an effective detoxifying property that may work wonders for your liver. This herb may aid in preventing the buildup of fat in the liver and help you maintain a healthy liver.
    • People with diabetes can gain from the benefits basil offers. It is believed that basil consumption may slow down the release of sugar in the blood.

     

    FAQ’s

    What is the difference between Genovese basil and Italian basil?

    In general, Italian basil is a darker green than Genovese basil. This is because Italian basil has a higher concentration of chlorophyll, so it will stay green even when it’s dried.

    Also, Genovese basil is more commonly used in pesto, whereas Italian basil is most often used in salad.

    What is Genovese basil used for?

    Genovese basil is one of the most popular types of basil.

    It also has a more delicate appearance, with its slender leaves and smaller flowers. Genovese basil, a.k.a. sweet basil, is a popular and versatile herb that is used to season soups, sauces, pasta dishes, and other dishes. It is also one of the most popular herbs for pesto recipes.

    Which basil is best for cooking?

    The common basil used in Italian cooking is the Genovese, which is a large and flat leafy herb that grows in abundance. It has a mild flavor and is easy to chop and use. Basil can also be grown indoors or out. For this reason, it is available in most supermarkets year-round. You will find it fresh or dried in your local grocery store.

    Is Genovese basil healthy?

    The leaves and flowers of Genovese basil are used to make tea, and it’s believed to be an effective treatment for stomach ulcers and liver problems. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Although it’s considered a culinary herb, Genovese basil contains nutrients and compounds that have been shown to have potential health benefits. For example, studies have shown that Genovese basil has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties.

    Can you grow Genovese basil indoors?

    If you’ve ever wondered if you can grow Genovese basil in a greenhouse or in a window box, the answer is yes! In fact, many people have grown it successfully indoors, and I think it’s one of the easiest herbs to grow. Basil has a short growing season, which means you need to start it indoors 6-8 weeks before your last frost date.

    What’s the best way to propagate basil?

    The best way is to plant seedlings and transplant them when they are about six inches tall. For larger plants, you can also divide them in spring or fall. It’s best to buy transplants rather than starting with seed. Transplants have already been started and tested for your specific growing conditions. They also don’t need to be treated with any chemicals, which means you don’t have to worry about the potential side effects of those on your plants. Basil is a perennial herb, which means it will live year after year.

    What is the lifespan of an indoor basil plant?

    A basil plant is a perennial herb that will live for up to 10 years if it has been cared for properly. Basil can be grown indoors in a sunny window, but you should still water and fertilize it once or twice a month to keep it healthy. A good rule of thumb is to give your basil plant enough water to cover its root ball.

    Final Note

    We have talked about the difference between Genovese basil vs sweet basil. Both basil varieties offer wonderful properties that you will enjoy.

    So, by now you should have been enlightened about the differences between Genovese basil vs sweet basil.

  • All You Need To Know About The Tomato Hornworm Killer

    All You Need To Know About The Tomato Hornworm Killer

    The tomato hornworm killer is a common pest that attacks your healthy tomato plants, destroying them with their horn-like protrusion in their rear.

    The common tomato hornworm is one of the most destructive pests throughout North America. It destroys tomato, pepper, potato, eggplant, and tobacco plants.

    These worms consume the entire leaves, small stems, and fruits. Even though they are large, these worms are difficult to spot during the day because of their protective coloring.

    Gardeners will mostly only find the large areas eaten but not see this pest. Damage from this worm is commonly noticed in midsummer all through the remainder of the growing season.

    Identifying Tomato Hornworm Killer

    Hornworms are about 5 inches long shocking most gardeners spotting them for the first time. They are most destructive during their caterpillar-larvae stage. 

    These worms are pale green in color with white and black markings, with a horn-like protrusion coming up from their rear. They also have eight V-shaped stripes decorating their green body.

    Identifying Tomato Hornworm Killer

    The larvae blend in totally with the plant greenery, making them hard to spot. If you cannot yet spot them, look for the following signs.

    • Look for chewed or missing leaves from your plant. Hornworms start feeding on the top of the plant.
    • Keenly look at the top of your tomato leaves for black droppings left by the larvae feeding on your leaves. Once you find them, look at the underside of the leaves, and you will most likely find the hornworm.
    • Look for missing leaves on stems and wilted leaves hanging down; you can also find white cocoons.

    Read more about When Is Cilantro Ready To Harvest?

    Tomato Hornworm Killer Life cycle

    Tomato hornworms have the following life cycle:

    • In late spring, the large adult lay eggs on the lower side of foliage that hatches within a week. You will easily recognize these adults during this season more than others.
    • Caterpillar larvae hatch in late spring and feed for 4–6 weeks before creating a cocoon. They overwinter in their pupal state in the soil, but if the weather is warm enough, the larvae may only burrow for only 2 to 3 weeks.
    • These worms will start emerging in the spring and begin laying eggs once again as adults.

    The Difference Between Tomato & Tobacco Hornworm

    There are two hornworms that attack tomatoes; they include

    • Tomato hornworm, (Manduca quinquemaculata)
    • The tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta)

    These two worms look almost similar. They are huge and cause the same kind of destruction to plants in the nightshade family. The only way to tell apart with a first sight is by their horn.

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    Where Do Tomato Hornworms Go During The Day?

    Hornworms are not visible during the day, but they hide among your plant’s foliage. They are green in color, which is the color of the foliage, making them blend in well. If you can’t find them, try looking for droppings and follow that trail.

    You can also find them during the night with much ease because they light up during the night. Young ones will enjoy the adventure of catching these worms that glow in the dark.

    Homemade Tomato Hornworm Killer

    Getting rid of these tomato hornworm killers is easy if you follow these homemade remedies.

    • Soapy Water Spray. Mix up a solution of soapy water spray, adding a bit of cayenne pepper to make it hot, causing those caterpillars to die.
    • Garlic and Hot Pepper. Garlic has a strong smell and pepper a spicy taste. Both make a strong natural deterrent to horned tomato worms. Blend 3 full garlic bulbs, together with 6 large fresh hot chili peppers. You can substitute fresh peppers with 2 tablespoons of chili powder. Add in 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and at least 2 to 3 squirts of liquid detergent plus 7 cups of water. Once blended, sieve or strain the mixture and pour it into a spray bottle. Allow the mixture to sit for a couple of days to produce a more pungent smell.
    • Fish Fertilizer. Fish fertilizer works in two ways – nourishes the plants and repels pests like the tomato hornworm. You can make your own fish fertilizer spray by blending fish bones and fish scales with water to create a soupy liquid that smells extensively of fish. Strain this mixture and transfer the liquid you obtain to a spray bottle.
    Homemade Tomato Hornworm Killer

    What Kills Hornworms On Tomato Plants?

    Here are two solutions that kill these pests on tomato plants.

    • bT Spray for Hornworms. As soon as you notice the presence of the hornworms, spray them with this solution. bT is a good bet for killing these destructive worms. Spray the leaves and soil to help kill the hornworms. BT is a bacteria that easily infects and kills caterpillars and is approved for organic gardening. You can also use it for cabbages when they get cabbage worms. Bt spray handles caterpillar issues quickly and is nontoxic to mammals and bees. However, Bt kills all caterpillars, which is a downside of this solution.
    • Use Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth. Use the food-grade version to kill the hornworms. Food grade diatomaceous earth is helpful to many pests and nontoxic to work within dry conditions. To use it, sprinkle the DE around the plant; when the hornworms walk through it, it enters their body and dries them up progressively.

    How Do You Keep Tomato Hornworms Away?

    Keeping these pests away in the future is as easy as attracting beneficial insects to your garden. These beneficial insects include

    Plant a bed of flowers or herbs that attracts beneficial insects to your garden.

     

    FAQs

    What do you spray on tomato hornworms?

    You might be tempted to reach for the nearest insecticide, but according to entomologists, you’d be wasting your time. The most effective way to get rid of tomato hornworms is to remove them from the plants, rather than killing them off. Here’s how to do it. Tomato hornworm (Manduca quinquemaculata) eggs When we think about insect pests, we tend to think about the big ones:

    Hornworms are one of the most common tomato pests in the U.S. They eat leaves, flowers, and fruit of many plants and vegetables, but their damage to tomato plants is particularly bad. In fact, some gardeners have reported seeing entire tomato plants go down from a single attack by these pests.

    Where do they come from?

    Hornworms are native to North America, where they can be found in the southern U.S. and northern Mexico. Hornworms lay their eggs on the underside of leaves. The eggs look like white dots, and they hatch into tiny caterpillars, which usually feed on just one leaf before moving to a new one.

    How do you get rid of tomato hornworms?

    There are two main ways to get rid of tomato hornworm larvae:

    by removing the insects from the plants or by spraying insecticides on the plants. Removing the bugs From the outset, it’s important to note that removing hornworms from the plants is an effective way to control them, not an easy one. In fact, removing hornworms is the most difficult method of controlling tomato hornworms, so there’s a good chance that you’ll be dealing with this problem for weeks or even months after the first hornworm appears. If you want to get rid of hornworms right away, then it’s probably best to spray them. But if you want to get rid of them quickly and effectively, you’ll need to remove them from the plants. To do this, simply lift up the bottom edge of the plant and gently shake it back and forth. The caterpillars will fall off the plant, and you can leave them in a bucket of soapy water for a few hours to drown. You’ll also have to pick up any other caterpillars that are still on the plant, but this is a relatively easy job.

    How do I keep hornworms off my tomato plants?

    The best way to keep hornworms off your tomato plants is by applying the insecticide spinosad in a controlled manner. This will not only keep the hornworms off your tomatoes, but it will also prevent any further damage to your crop from these pesky little pests. The best time to apply this insecticide is during the late afternoon or early evening before your tomato plants go to bed for the night.

    What causes tomato hornworms?

    The answer to this question is actually very simple. They are the larvae of a small moth, called a tortrix, which lays its eggs on the leaves of your tomatoes and then feeds on them. If you notice small black spots on your tomato leaves, it’s likely that you have hornworms, and if you look carefully, you’ll find that they are feeding on the leaves.

    Finally

    Keep in mind that tomato hornworm killer also destroys other garden vegetables. Always monitor your peppers, potatoes, and eggplants to ensure they are not destroyed by this pest.

    The sooner that you catch these worms and get rid of them, the higher the chance of your plants thriving.

    We have discussed plenty of ways to eliminate these pests and prevent them. The homemade ones are easy to make and affordable for every gardener to implement. The nontoxicity factor wins hands down every day!

  • The Best Fertilizer For Squash and Cucumbers

    The Best Fertilizer For Squash and Cucumbers

    The best fertilizer for squash and cucumbers is the one that provides these crops with the right nutrients throughout their growing season.

    Squash is a tasty and traditional addition to any garden bringing in a festive feel. Besides, they are more versatile in the kitchen – they can be turned into soups, grilled, or baked.

    They grow on gardens, containers either flat on the ground or supported on a trellis, and other strong supports. They are super cool both when cultivating and cooking.

    Squash is loved and popular among many people, but it can turn out bitter if grown under the wrong conditions.  Excessive drought, watering, or insufficient nutrients can cause the squash to turn bitter.

    To provide your squash with the right nutrients, you will need to fertilize your plants. Fertilizing your squash with the proper nutrients ensures the growth of a healthy and tasty crop.

    A high-quality fertilizer guarantees you bigger harvests and stronger roots. The nutrients in the fertilizers directly relate to the taste of your squash.  So let’s learn about the best fertilizers to use for squash and cucumbers.

    What Type Of Fertilizer For Squash And Cucumbers?

    Fertilizers for squash and cucumbers come in various types – liquid, granular, etc.  Let’s look at these types and learn their differences.

    Granular Fertilizer

    Granular is a dry fertilizer applied using a spreader.  It has many benefits, but one that outweighs the rest is that you get to see the actual fertilizer as you apply it. You can easily tell where you have applied and where you have not.

    Granular fertilizer is a slow-release fertilizer that feeds your squash and cucumber plants for a longer period.  You may only use this fertilizer once or twice a year.

    Unlike the slow-release fertilizers, the quick-release ones release nitrogen into the soil almost immediately after application.  The quick-release fertilizer is best used when you want to fix your soil immediately.

    Read more about:

    Liquid Fertilizer

    This fertilizer is in its concentrated form and needs to be diluted before application. It is easy to apply and is quickly absorbed into the soil. You can apply these fertilizers using a watering can, hose, or canister.

    A huge disadvantage of this type of fertilizer is that it gets washed away when applied during the rainy season.  Be sure to use it when there is no expected rain.

    Spikes

    This type of fertilizer comes in the shape of sticks.  It is a slow-release fertilizer; once applied, it will be released over time.  You apply it directly to the ground, and it is easy to use.  This fertilizer is best for gardening beginners, as they can easily use it.

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    Squash Fertilizer Requirements

    Now that you have the types in mind let’s see what all these fertilizer types best for squash and cucumber contain.  But before we even do so, it is essential first to understand the nutrient requirements for squash.

    Here is a list of nutrients that your squash plants require for strong growth:

    • Nitrogen.  This is the most critical and lacking nutrient in most garden soil. It is the one nutrient that helps plants grow the fastest.
    • Potassium.  This nutrient assists the plants by building a more disease and drought-resistant factor.
    • Phosphorous.  It helps stimulate root growth.
    • Magnesium.  This nutrient helps plants process sunlight better.
    • Hydrogen.  It is mostly found in water and is needed for the strong growth of your plants.
    • Sulfur. This nutrient provides protein to the plants making it the building block of life.
    • Other nutrients required for plant growth are iron, zinc, boron, copper, chlorine, and manganese.

    Having an understanding of the nutrients required and how they help the plant, it’s now time to buy the right fertilize for squash and cucumbers.

    The best fertilizer consists of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium. Usually, a fertilizer will have 3 digits, such as 1-1-1.  The first digit represents Nitrogen, the second Phosphorous, and the third Potassium.

    Here is a list of fertilizer mixes that can help you, depending on your soil needs.

    • 1-1-1 It is an all-purpose fertilizer
    • 1-2-1 This fertilizer promotes root formation and strengthening.
    • 1-2-2 It promotes flowering and fruit growth.
    • 3-1-1 It promotes leaf growth
    Squash Fertilizer Requirements

    What Is The Best Fertilizer For Squash And Cucumbers?

    It is not easy to choose the best fertilizer just by looking at it.  However, there are a few qualities you should check out that include:

    Fertilizer Composition

    Generally, a deeper understanding of fertilizer composition is critical for productive gardening, especially fruits and vegetables.  The nutrients in the fertilizer you chose directly relate to the taste of your squash.

    A good fertilizer has 3 main ingredients – nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Any fertilizer you buy must have 3 numbers representing these 3 ingredients.

    A good fertilizer for your squash needs to have a higher phosphorus content—for example, 4-6-4, with phosphorous being more than the other 2 ingredients. Phosphorus helps promote fruiting precisely what you want when growing squash.

    Organic Versus Inorganic

    Organic fertilizer is always better than inorganic, regardless of the plant you are growing. You can buy organic fertilizers from the nearest organic center.

    Organic fertilizers are all-natural and non-toxic to animals, but that doesn’t mean you allow your dogs or cats to ingest them. These fertilizers do not burn your crops or form a crust on your soil like the inorganic ones.

    Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic and contain a high percentage of chemicals.  When used correctly, they work well, nourishing your plants properly, but they harm the environment when misused.

    What Is The Best Homemade Fertilizer For Cucumbers

    What Is The Best Homemade Fertilizer For Cucumbers?

    Most gardeners recommend homemade fertilizer for cucumbers and other vegetables as it does not burn the plant’s roots. Among the many homemade fertilizers, we share this recipe with you. You can make yours from lime, bone meal, seed meal, and kelp meal.  You can source all of these ingredients from the nearest garden centers.

    Recipe For A Homemade Fertilizer

    Ingredients

    • 4 parts seed meal
    • ¼ part agricultural lime
    • 1 part bone meal, bat guano, rock phosphate
    • ¼ part gypsum
    • ½ or 1 part kelp meal
    • ¼ part dolomitic lime

    Mix all the above contents in a large container or bucket and fertilize your cucumbers.  Save any remaining mixture in a tightly closed container throughout the growing season.

    FAQ’s

    Is Epsom salt good for cucumber and squash plants?

    Yes, it’s fine to use Epsom salt when you want to give either of these two types of plants a real boost.

    When you apply it, make sure you don’t get any on the leaves, otherwise they’ll have a hard time absorbing nutrients from it. The reason why we use Epsom salt is that it’s a good soil conditioner. It helps the soil hold moisture longer and also holds in more nutrients (nitrogen).

    Epsom salt is a natural mineral-rich salt. It can be used to help keep cucumbers and other vegetables fresh. To keep cucumbers fresh, sprinkle them with salt and place them in a plastic bag or container with holes punched in the top. The salt will draw moisture from the cucumbers’ leaves, and prevent them from wilting.

    What is a good fertilizer for squash?

    Squash are sensitive to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. To start with, most squash require a nitrogen-rich fertilizer such as urea or ammonium nitrate. If you don’t have any of these in your garden, then consider buying them from a local garden center. Most squash also need phosphorus and potassium (P/K), but only in small amounts. You can easily buy these at the same garden center that sells nitrogen.

    What is the best fertilizer for growing cucumbers?

    Cucumber plants are very sensitive and will benefit from a good fertilizer. The best fertilizer for growing cucumbers is compost. You can make your own with the following: 2 parts peat moss 1 part bark 1 part composted manure Mix and store in a plastic bag. You can also buy composted manure at your local farm supply store.

    There are two ways to fertilize your cucumber plants.

    Feed the plants regularly with a fertilizer that contains Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium. This will help in the growth of the plant. It is recommended to use an organic fertilizer which will not harm the environment.

    Fertilize the soil before planting the seeds. A good way to do this is by adding compost.

    What should a homemade cucumber fertilizer include?

    A homemade cucumber fertilizer is a blend of compost, manure, and other organic materials. These materials are combined to create an excellent nutrient-rich soil amendment that will improve the growth of your cucumbers. You can make this cucumber fertilizer using a variety of different ingredients. This type of fertilizer is a great option if you don’t have access to a local organic farmer. The best type of fertilizer for growing cucumbers is made from cow manure and compost.

    What should a homemade squash fertilizer include?

    It depends on your goal. If you are looking for a fast growing, high yielding plant, then you will want to use a very high nitrogen fertilizer.

    If you are looking for a plant that will produce for many years, then use a more balanced fertilizer. The most common method for preparing compost for use as a fertilizer is to mix it with wood ash or sawdust.

    Final Thoughts

    The best fertilizer for squash and cucumbers will give you great rewards for your gardening.  You will have a great harvest that you are truly proud of because you have provided proper growing conditions for your squash.

  • Jalapeno Plant Spacing

    Jalapeno Plant Spacing

    If you plan on planting these spicy peppers in your garden, you will want to know the proper jalapeno plant spacing. Many people enjoy using jalapenos when cooking, as they add a nice kick to food. They can be a great plant to grow in your garden, as they are the most popular chili pepper in North America.

    Jalapenos are great for growing in garden beds or in containers, as they don’t take up much space. Gardners of all experience levels can enjoy growing this pepper plant. They are smaller than other peppers, such as green bells, so they don’t normally need quite as much space, but it is still important to know how far apart to plant jalapenos.

    How Far Apart Do You Plant Jalapeno Peppers?

    Just like any plant in your garden, jalapeno peppers need space in your garden to grow. When spacing jalapeno peppers in your garden, they will need at least 12-18 inches of space. Ideally, you will want to give them 18 inches of space if that is possible.

    Though jalapenos do not need as much space as other peppers, it is still important to give them at least 12-18 inches in your garden bed when planting them. Ideally, the rows should be spaced 24-36 inches apart.

    When the jalapenos reach a height of 12-24 inches, you will want to provide a stake for them. This will help support the plant as it grows in your garden. Jalapenos tend to be more compact as they grow.

    Be sure to regularly weed your garden so that the peppers don’t have to compete with resources with the weeds. Using mulch can be beneficial in your garden, as it can help protect the plants and prevent weeds from growing up. In addition, the mulch can also help the soil retain moisture, which can be beneficial to the growth of your plant.

    How Big Of A Container Do Jalapeno Peppers Need?

    In addition to growing jalapenos in a garden bed, you can also plant them in containers. You will need a pot that is at least 8-10 inches big in order to accommodate the size of the plant. This option is particularly ideal if you live in an apartment or have limited space in your yard for growing plants.

    You may also plant them in large containers as well. Half barrels or even beverage tubs will work well as planters.

    If using one of these, plant the jalapeno seedlings 12 inches apart. Be sure there are at least six inches between the plants on the edge and the corner of the container. Proper jalapeno plant spacing is important when using containers too.

    jalapeno spacing

    How Often Should You Water Jalapeno Peppers?

    Jalapeno pepper plants should receive regular watering throughout the week, at least two inches per week. When watering them, be sure to water the plant deeply so that the roots receive plenty of water.

    Wait to water again until one to two inches of the soil are dry, as you want to avoid overwatering. When the weather gets hot and dry, you may need to water your plant more often. Calcium deficiency can occur due to uneven watering or when the nitrogen levels are too high in the soil.

    Jalapeno peppers should have well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. The plants tend to prefer soil that is a fine sandy loam.

    It should be rich in organic matter and before planting your seedlings, you should add aged compost to the soil to help boost its nutrients and structure. Before you plant the seedlings, also be sure that the soil is moistened.

    How Much Sun Do They Need?

    You should be growing your jalapeno peppers in a place where they will receive plenty of sun. Ideally, they should be in full sun where they receive six to eight hours of sunlight a day.

    In some cases, extremely hot sun can cause the plant to drop its flowers and lead to sunscald on the pepper. If this happens, provide your plants with a sun shade, or if you are growing them in containers, move the containers to a cooler location.

    How Do You Know When It Is Harvest Time?

    When picking your jalapeno peppers, they should be at least three inches long and dark green in color. As the peppers age, the color will turn reddish and they will also become spicier. The peppers should also be firm when they are ready to be picked.

    You may notice that some of the peppers might have small white lines on them. This is a sign that they are mature and are ready to be eaten, it is not from disease or insects.

    After picking the peppers, cut the stem so it is short, as they will last longer this way. Store the peppers in a loosely closed plastic bag in the fridge to help keep them fresh. Before eating them, be sure to thoroughly wash them off.

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    Making Sure You Have the Right Jalapeno Plant Spacing

    Making sure you have the right jalapeno spacing is important to ensure your plants will grow healthy and produce an abundance of peppers. Too crowded and your plants will have to fight for resources, which is not an ideal situation. Though jalapenos may be compact and not need as much room as other pepper plants, it is still important that they have enough space in your garden.

    If you are wondering, how far apart to planting jalapenos? While, when planting your jalapenos in your garden bed, you will generally want at least 12-18 inches between the plants. The rows should then be spaced 24-36 inches apart, and then they grow to be 12-24 inches tall, you will want to provide a stake for support.

    If growing a jalapeno plant in a pot, you will want to use one that is at least 8-10 inches big. You can also use half barrels or even beverage tubs as planters, spacing your plants 12 inches apart. Be sure to give them at least two inches of water a week and plant them in full sun.

    Do you have any questions regarding jalapeno plant spacing? If so, please ask any questions regarding growing jalapenos and how to properly space them in the comment section below.

    FAQs

    How Far Apart Do You Plant Jalapeno Peppers? 

    Just like any plant in your garden, jalapeno peppers need space in your garden to grow. When spacing jalapeno peppers in your garden, they will need at least 12-18 inches of space. Ideally, you will want to give them 18 inches of space if that is possible.

    How far apart to plant jalapenos?

    When planting your jalapenos in your garden bed, you will generally want at least 12-18 inches between the plants. The rows should then be spaced 24-36 inches apart and then they grow to be 12-24 inches tall, you will want to provide a stake for support. 

  • Growing Artichokes In Zone 5

    Growing Artichokes In Zone 5

    Growing artichokes in zone 5 is truly a beautiful experience as it can withstand mild winters, or you can overwinter for the next season.

    A mature artichoke plant reaches up to 5 feet tall and ­equally as wide. This stunning, half-hardy perennial vegetable has masses of 3-foot-long, silvery, deeply serrated leaves, and towering flower stalks. These flower stalks are topped with edible flower buds known as artichokes.

    A happy, healthy artichoke plant produces dozens of chokes during its lifetime, mainly if grown in the right conditions.

    Nearly 100% of all the United States’ commercial artichoke crop grows in California, where the weather is ideal for proper growth. Artichokes require a long growing season with warm days and cool nights; however, these conditions shouldn’t stop you from growing this expensive vegetable in your part of the country.

    Growing Artichokes Hardiness Zone 5

    Zone 5 likely receives mild winters meaning you can grow your artichokes as perennial. However, should winters become too cold, you can overwinter your artichokes to plant them in the coming season. In areas where they withstand the winter, they can last up to 5 years.

    Plant artichokes at least 4 feet apart in an area with full sun to partial shade and nutrient-rich, loamy soil. Add compost manure or other rich organic matter to improve the nutrition and texture of the native soil.

    Water your artichokes right after planting and provide consistent soil moisture throughout its growing season by watering when you notice your top inch of soil is dry.

    Growing Artichokes Hardiness Zone 5 - Watering

    Keep weeds from growing and retain the soil moisture by adding a 4-inch layer of mulch from organic material like straw, dry grass clippings, or aged manure to prevent weeds. When the buds begin to form, remove the mulch and add a 4-inch layer of compost.

    Harvest artichoke buds when they are about 3 inches in diameter. At this time, they should be tightly packed and firm. For fantastic results, during harvest time, mix a continuous-release plant food into the soil during planting and reapply according to the instructions on the label.

    If growing artichokes in containers, choose a pot that is 24 inches in diameter and fill it with an organic planting mix that provides potted plants’ roots with the ideal growing environment. Plant your artichoke seedlings on top of the amended soil, spacing plants at least 4 feet apart.

    In zones 6 and other colder zones, you can plant artichokes more closely, at least 2 to 3 feet apart, because frost will prevent the plant from reaching its fully mature, established size.

    What Zones Will Artichokes Grow In?

    Artichokes are generally cultivated commercially in beautiful sunny California. With proper artichoke winter care, this perennial is hardy to USDA zone 6 and occasionally zone 5 if receiving mild winters.

    Artichokes can grow and produce for up to 7 years in the above areas, making it beneficial to protect artichokes during winter.

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     What Time Of Year Do You Plant Artichokes In Zone 5 And More?

    Artichoke thrives best where mild winters and cool, foggy summers prevail. In such weather conditions, they grow as perennials, yielding harvests for up to 5 years.

    In zones 8 and 9, where winters are only a few frosty nights, the artichoke plants will sometimes overwinter when mulched and pruned.

    You will need to treat artichokes as annuals planting them in spring in colder regions.

    In zones 10 and 11, artichokes are best planted in fall in the humid, subtropical, frost-free areas.

    How Cold Hardy Are Artichokes?

    Artichokes are native to the Mediterranean! This makes one think they cannot tolerate the chill of winter very well. Surprisingly, provided with proper care, overwintering artichoke plants is possible.

    The edible part of the plant is the flower head, and when allowed to bloom, this neon purple is quite stunning in its own right. Artichokes do not set flower buds until the second year of growth. Therefore, protecting artichokes in winter is highly essential.

    How To Care For Artichokes In The Winter?

    Once you have grown the artichokes for a season and winter is approaching, it’s time to provide artichoke with the proper winter care. Choose a variety that has a shorter growing season, like the Green Globe or Imperial Star. These varieties are hardier than other varieties.

    There are three methods for overwintering artichoke plants.

    Mulching

    If you are growing your plant in the ground, insulate the roots with a deep layer of mulch. Surround the entire plant with chicken wire that is about 12 inches and rises above the plant. Use landscape pins to secure the cage to the ground. Fill this cage with a mix of shredded leaves and straw. Leave this mulched cage in place throughout the winter season. When spring arrives and the danger of frost has passed in your region, slowly remove a little of the mulch, gradually exposing the plant for 2 to 3 weeks.

    Container Growing

    Another method for overwintering artichokes is to grow them in containers. Grow your artichokes in containers throughout the growing season, or dig up plants grown in the garden when temperatures get cool and pot them. Potted artichokes need rich potting soil mixed with compost. Instead of heavily mulching the plants, you can move them into a sheltered area like a garage or cool cellar with a temperature between 35-50°F. (2-10°C.).

    You don’t need glow lights for the plants. Before overwintering artichoke in containers, cut the plants down to the crown when frost is pending. Next, move them to the area of your choice and water them every 4-6 weeks until spring.

    Artichokes - Container Growing

    Dig up The Artichokes And Store

    The final method of artichoke winter care is the easiest. Cut the plants all the way down to the ground before frost arrives. Dig the crowns and root system, gently shaking as much soil as possible from the roots. Store the bare-root clumps in a box of peat moss in a refrigerator or cold garage. Don’t let this box get wet or be exposed to freezing temperatures. Keep an eye on the bare roots and destroy any that become mushy or soft. Once spring arrives and all danger of frost passes, replant the bare roots.

    Conclusion

    Can you grow artichokes in Zone 5? With proper winter care, this plant can grow in zone 5 and overwinter in any above ways.

    Overwintering artichoke isn’t difficult; it takes a little knowledge and planning. These plants can grow and produce for up to 7 years, making them highly beneficial to the gardener.