Grower Today

Everything about Plant Nutrients and Pest Control for Plants

Author: Eunice

  • When To Plant Bush Beans

    When To Plant Bush Beans

    When to plant bush beans is what we will be looking into in this post. The green beans belong to the family of species called Phaseolus vulgaris that is also known as “common beans”. The many types of green beans have two different ways of growing which are “bush” or “pole.”

    It’s the style of growth that distinguishes bush beans from pole beans. In this article, when to plant bush beans will be discussed extensively.

    Bush beans are the type of bean crop that a beginning gardener can grow for a first-time trial. It is so because it is easier to grow. It is easier to maintain because it doesn’t require trellising.

    The best time to start planting bush beans is during early spring which is after the last frost date in your area. This is because bush beans are warm-season crops. They thrive well under full sun.

    Let’s take a further look into the step-by-step process of sowing. When to plant bush beans is also discussed here.

    Bush Beans Plant

    As their name implies, bush beans grow in a bush way, usually up to 2 feet tall. They don’t take up much space to grow. Bush beans plant doesn’t need trellis support to grow.

    That is why bush beans are one of the best bean crops for beginning gardeners to try out. The most common bush bean varieties are contender, burgundy, and blue lake.

    Bush Beans Plant

    Plant only during the right season which is after the last spring frost date. Planting when the temperature is lower and when the soil is moist will cause the seeds not to germinate. This will eventually cause the seeds to rot.

    Planting Bush Beans: When To Plant Bush Beans

    The best time to begin planting bush beans is when the ambient and soil temperature is between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. So. begin planting once the temperature and planting conditions are favorable.

    Also bear in mind the variety and the time it will take for the fruits to mature. Given that the last plantation produces fruits and matures before the first date of frost. But the bush beans take up to 50 to 55 days to produce.

    So, to plant bush beans:

    1. Choose a Right Spot – Choose a spot in your garden that faces direct sunlight for at least 6 to 7 hours daily. Bush beans thrive well under full sunlight.
    2. Prepare to Start Planting in your Garden – Make sure the soil is rich in loam and organic matter. The soil should be like a shaft and not compacted. This will encourage draining and aeration.
    3. Sow the Seeds – For planting in the same spot, plant the seeds one inch deep into the soil. Give them space of 3 inches apart. Also, give about 18 inches of space in the case of planting more rows. This gives the plant enough space to grow well. Don’t compact the soil when covering the seed. Cover the seed with soil lightly.

    1. Water the Seeds – After planting, water your planted seeds lightly. This will help nourish your seed and give it a head start for growth.
    2. Thinning the Plants – Thin your plants once you see at least two leaves sprout. Use garden shears to thin them. Endeavor to make sure each of the plants is 6 inches apart. Then watch your bean grow.

    Growing Bush Beans: Tips To Successful Growth

    Below are tips to grow your bush beans successfully;

    ·         Weeding – When To Plant Bush Beans

    Don’t give weed any chance around your bush beans. Do this by removing weeds growing around your bush beans immediately you see any. Control weeds around your bush beans by putting mulch on the soil around the plant.

    Adding mulch to the soil also helps to retain moisture in the soil. Remember the roots are shallow but mulch helps to keep them cool.

    ·         Watering

    Growing bush beans requires keeping the soil moist evenly. Bush beans will stop flowering if you don’t water them when necessary. Water the plants with two to three inches of water every week.

    Don’t sprinkle water on the leaves but rather water the plants at the base of your plants that have been infected with powdery mildew. It is also advisable to water you’re soil early in the morning. The sun will dry out the soil before it gets cooler at night.

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    ·         Don’t Use Nitrogen Fertilizers

    Nitrogen-rich fertilizers are a no-no for bush beans. This is because bush beans add nitrogen from the air to the soil naturally. Using nitrogen-rich fertilizer will only make your plants grow more leaves and lesser bean pods.

    ·         Avoid Pests

    Avoid pests around your bush beans by picking the insects when you see any. Spraying them with a hose is also another alternative.

    Many types of pests target bush beans a lot. These are pests like Mexican bean beetles, aphids, and spider mites. Use non-abrasive pesticides like insecticidal soaps if the pests keep coming.

    How Late Can You Plant Bush Beans

    Actually, bush beans are one of the best types of green beans to plant if you’re considering planting beans late. The green beans stand as the best choice for late planting. This is because the green beans have varieties with a short maturity date.

    Bush beans can be planted in midsummer with a good harvest, depending on the date to maturity chosen. Also, put into consideration the declining amount of sunlight on a daily as it gets to fall.

    How Late Can You Plant Bush Beans

    There are usually no issues of shorter days during mid-summer. But as the late planting season progresses, the day length starts to retrogress. Ideally, it takes 75 days till the first real threat of frost in your zone to have a successful late planting of beans.

    Also, there are a lot of bush beans varieties that will mature around 60 days. Really tasty ones actually. Just make sure, according to the variety, you choose a date that is based on the average first frost date in your zone for your late planting.

    Can You Plant Bush Beans In Winter?

    From the above, we can answer the question of if you can plant bush beans in winter. Bearing in mind that bush beans are warm-season crops and cold-sensitive. Bush beans rarely germinate as quickly expected during temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

    In most cases during frost, the bush bean seeds will rot before getting any chance to germinate.

    Do You Soak Bush Beans Before Planting?

    Lastly, you might have this question in mind “Do you soak bush beans before planting?”  No, it’s not ideal to soak bush beans before planting them.

    It ruins their chances of germination because the seeds get starved of oxygen while being soaked in water. This damages the embryos of the seeds.

    Do You Soak Bush Beans Before Planting

    Conclusion On When To Plant Bush Beans

    When to plant bush beans has been discussed in this article and we hope this information has helped enlighten you about this.

    FAQs

    How late can you plant bush beans?

    Actually, bush beans are one of the best types of green beans to plant if you’re considering planting beans late. The green beans stand as the best choice for late planting. This is because the green beans have varieties with a short maturity date.

    Bush beans can be planted in midsummer with a good harvest, depending on the date to maturity chosen. Also, put into consideration the declining amount of sunlight on a daily as it gets to fall.

    There are usually no issues of shorter days during mid-summer. But as the late planting season progresses, the day length starts to retrogress. Ideally, it takes 75 days till the first real threat of frost in your zone to have a successful late planting of beans.

    Also, there are a lot of bush beans varieties that will mature around 60 days. Really tasty ones actually. Just make sure, according to the variety, you choose a date that is based on the average first frost date in your zone for your late planting.

    Can you plant bush beans in winter?

    From the above, we can answer the question of if you can plant bush beans in winter. Bearing in mind that bush beans are warm-season crops and cold-sensitive. Bush beans rarely germinate as quickly expected during temperatures below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

    In most cases during frost, the bush bean seeds will rot before getting any chance to germinate.

    Do you soak bush beans before planting?

    Lastly, you might have this question in mind “Do you soak bush beans before planting?” No, it’s not ideal to soak bush beans before planting them.

    It ruins their chances of germination because the seeds get starved of oxygen while being soaked in water. This damages the embryos of the seeds.

  • How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    Knowing how to use coconut coir in gardening activities will go a long way to substantially increase yield. Coconut coir is gotten from coconut. Where you purchase coconut coir, you would usually get coco peat, coco chips, coconut fiber, or some combination of these three.

    Coconut coir is basically the bibirus husk and the pithy dust that makes up the outer layer of the matured coconut. The coir is in most cases removed before the coconut is taken to the grocery stores for sale.

    The coconut coir can however be used in the garden to improve your results. The coconut coir is an organic compound that you can add to a large extent to the ability of the soil.

    It will help retain water and there are more benefits to it. It is thus very useful for the drainage of potting soil and a fine substitute for fertilizer to garden soil.

    Now you have a brief understanding of what coconut coir really is. So, let’s delve into how to use coconut coir in gardening.

    How To Use Coconut Fiber For Planting

    Coconut fiber can be used in a variety of ways in the garden and for the enhancement of plant growth. When using coconut fiber, there are a few steps to follow.

    So, how to use coconut coir for plants are briefly discussed below for your guidance:

    • First Step

    When using coconut fiber for planting, the first steps primarily involve arranging the coconut fiber in a pot if you are sprouting seeds. The fiber will help to retain the water optimally for the benefit of the plants.

    • Second Step

    Add soil up to an inch of the pot where you intend to put the coconut fiber. The presence of the soil and the fiber will bring about great results with respect to water retention.

    • Third Step

    The next step involves you placing your plant inside the pot. You should do this in such a manner that the root ball is as bare as possible.

    • Fourth Step:

    You should add a layer of coconut fiber around the roots of the plant. The type of plan you are growing will usually influence how much or how little coconut fiber you should include.

    • Fifth Step

    You should continue to add soil and coconut fiber to the contents of the pot until you have the desired percentage of both. You should press down the soil and ensure that the open areas of the coconut fiber are well opened.

    When the above steps are followed, then the coconut fiber will be ready to give you the desired result. Make sure that when you are using the fiber out in the open or farm, you ensure that they are well covered by soil. This is to protect it from animals like squirrels that like digging it out.

    Knowing how to use coconut coir in gardening for plants will go a great way in influencing your yield and plant performance. The soil also gets a proper boost for further uses.

    how to use coconut fiber for planting

    Types Of Coconut Coir

    For a proper understanding of how coconut coir can be used for plants and in gardens, let’s consider the types of coir. If you have plans to use coconut coir in your garden, it is imperative that you know the types and their core advantages.

    Also, knowledge of the different types of coconut coir available will expose you to the numerous benefits of combining them. These are the major types of coconut coir:

    • Coco Fibers: the coco fibers usually have a rough stingy bundle look. They help in no small measure to improve aeration in the soil. They allow for the ease of oxygen penetration to the plant’s root system.

    The major benefit of using coco fiber is that it is hardy enough to allow for multiple reuses. It, therefore, allows for green gardening- recycling and reusing of garden items.

    • Coco Pith: this is another type of coco coir that bears a huge similarity to peat moss. Its rich brown color is the only noticeable difference when compared with peat moss. Coco pith has a density that allows for good water retention ability.

    Considering the fact that it has a good water retention ability, you are not encouraged to use it for plants that are sensitive to excess water. This is because it may easily lead to root rot in such plants. It is best used for plants that require a lot of water to blossom.

    • Coco Chips: a Coco chip is a small chunk of coir that has a combination of the properties of peat and fiber. Chips, therefore, have the ability to retain water well. They also have the ability to allow for sufficient movement of oxygen

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    Is Coconut Coir And Fiber Good For Plants?

    Yes, coconut coir and fiber are great for the plant. Also, have in mind that coco coir is a byproduct of coconut fiber.

    So, there are a plethora of benefits that you will likely get from the use of coconut coir for plants. They include:

    • Coir biodegrades slowly: although coir is biodegradable, it biodegrades very slowly when compared with other organic matters. It is therefore sustainable and eco-friendly
    • Coir is a renewable resource: coconut coir usually will not take a very long period to form in a bog. This is unlike other organic matters like peats.
    • It has a neutral pH level: the pH level of coconut coir is almost neutral. It is usually between 5 to under 7. This level is very excellent for plant growth and development.
    • Improvement of soil conditions: when you use coconut coir in gardening, you help to improve the soil condition. The drainage, soil water retention, and aeration are all improved.
    • Free from bacteria and fungi: where you are able to get good quality coconut coir, you have no worries about pests and diseases. This is because it will be free from bacteria and fungi.

    It is important to note however that the use of coconut coir may come with some disadvantages.  Disadvantages may include variance in coir quality, problems from salt, being costly and hard to get, etc. However, the advantages may be minimal or nothing when compared to its advantages.

    Conclusion On How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

    Coco coir no doubt is an amazing gardening accessory you should consider using for your plants. Its advantages are numerous with lots of properties that will improve your plant yields and harvest. Where especially your plant needs improved aeration and water retention, then it should be used.

    The fact that coco coir is eco-friendly and easily beneficial to the soil makes it all the more desirable. If you have not started using coco coir yet, this guide on how to use coconut coir in gardening should be your companion.

    FAQ’s

    Is Coconut Coir And Fiber Good For Plants?

    Yes, coconut coir and fiber are great for the plant. Also, have in mind that coco coir is a byproduct of coconut fiber.
    So, there are a plethora of benefits that you will likely get from the use of coconut coir for plants.

    How To Use Coconut Fiber For Planting

    Coconut fiber can be used in a variety of ways in the garden and for the enhancement of plant growth. When using coconut fiber, there are a few steps to follow.
    So, how to use coconut coir for plants are briefly discussed below for your guidance:

  • Spacing For Vegetables In Raised Beds

    Spacing For Vegetables In Raised Beds

    The application of the correct spacing for vegetables in raised beds is one of the ways of maximizing available space and retaining effective results. Raised bed garden can be classified as condensed gardening, as it allows more plants to be planted closely together.

    Where condensed gardening is however being adopted for the growing of vegetables, care must be taken to ensure that they are properly spaced. Proper spacing will allow for the best possible results. Where there is no adequate spacing, the vegetables will most likely struggle for scarce resources.

    This article gives a guide on the proper spacing that is required for vegetables in raised beds. Also, the ideal spacing for some other plants in raised beds is considered.

    Before we delve into spacing for plants generally, let’s consider the appropriate spacing for vegetables in raised beds.

    Vegetable Spacing In Raised Beds

    Where the block-style layout is being used for raised vegetable beds, the vegetables should be planted in a grid pattern on the beds.

    While the space requirements are recommended, the plants may be grown even closer as the soil improves in nutrient content.

    So, the following spacing should be adopted for the following vegetables:

    • Carrots, Peas, Mustard, and radishes: For these vegetables, allow a 2-3 inch space.
    • Beets, Garlic, Onions, Leeks, Turnips, and Spinach: For these vegetables, about 4 to 6 inches of space should be provided between them on every side.
    • Potatoes, Okra, Lettuce, Bulb: For these vegetables, ensure to leave about 10 to 12 inches between plants.
    • Asparagus, Basil, Cucumbers, Eggplant, Peppers, Sage: These vegetables require no less than a 12 to 18 inches space between them for the best possible result.
    • Tomatoes, Squash: No less than about 18 to 24 inches should be provided between these plants in raised beds.
    • Winter, Pumpkins: A spacing of about 24 to 36 inches ought to be provided for these plants.

    Factors That Affect Raised Garden Bed Spacing

    There are a few factors that affect plant spacing in raised beds for vegetables and other plants generally. So, some of the major spacing for vegetables in raised bed factors is:

    • Ease of passage: one of the major determining factors for bed spacing is to allow for maneuverability between the rows. The plants ought to be spaced far enough to allow for ease of passage without compacting the soil or squashing the tender roots of plants.
    • To allow plants to sprawl the required distance: another factor that influences the spacing allowed between plants is the space needed for plants to sprawl. Plants like cucumbers, squash, and pumpkins must be planted several feet apart. This is to provide sufficient space for the plants to sprawl the required distance.
    • To allow for the minimum standard distance: low-growing vegetables and crops like beans usually require a minimum standard distance to prevent excessive crowding. Also, overcrowding usually results in the quick depletion of soil nutrients.

    The Use Of broadcast Method In Raised Beds

    While it is very important to adopt specific spacing guidelines when planting on raised beds, the broadcast seeding method may also be used. This method works well for vegetables that are meant to be harvested before they grow too large.

    Thus, vegetables like onions, radishes, beets, springs, etc may be planted using the broadcast method on raised beds. Although broadcast seeds are scattered across the raised beds, it should be done with caution so as to avoid unnecessary crowding.

    When this seeding method is used, the vegetables should be thinned as they begin to reach harvestable sizes. This is to ensure more space is given for the continued growth of the plant. This method is fantastic when growing spinach and green.

    Other Mechanisms For Improved Harvest In Raised Beds

    1.    Succession Planting for Raised Beds

    One planting method that may be adopted when using a raised bed is known as succession planting. This technique allows you to increase plant productivity. So, it allows you to maximize space and at the same time get more vegetables planted.

    So, the use of succession planting basically involves you planting vegetables with varieties that mature quickly such as radishes or beans. So, when one set is getting matured, new ones are planted and the old ones harvested.

    raised garden bed spacing

    2.    Creating trellises

    This is another mechanism that may be adopted to increase productivity when using a raised bed. The use of trellises allows for a more growing surface area. This process involves training plants to grow vertically instead of growing along the ground.

    This approach comes with a lot of advantages including firstly the provision of space for other vegetables to grow. In addition, this approach helps to prevent soil-borne diseases from getting on the leaves and fruits. In addition, this approach helps to improve the overall air circulation.

    Vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, squashes among others are particularly suitable for this growth pattern. This planting approach is very effective in the overall growth of the plants. The fact that it creates a canopy that cast shade over the vegetables makes it very appealing also.

    3.    Companion Planting

    Another planting system that may be adopted to fully utilize the soil potential is companion panting. This involves growing multiple plants side by side in a bid to improve harvest, utilize space and manage pests. This planting system can also be used to add aesthetic value to the land.

    When this style is adopted, plants that are companions and can aid the growth of each other should be combined. A good example is planting tomatoes next to marigolds. The advantage of this is that marigolds can help deter root-knot nematodes and a host of other green pests.

    Similarly, pungent vegetables such as onions and chives can be planted in companion with other vegetables to mask their smell from garden pests. Also, the use of a companion planting system can help utilize more space in raised bed garden.

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    Conclusion on Spacing for Vegetables in Raised Beds

    If you are interested in planting vegetables in raised beds, then this article must be of great use to you. The reason for this is quite obvious, as you may not be able to get the best yield without proper spacing.

    The above is merely a guide on the most appropriate spacing to be adopted when planting vegetables in raised beds. Ensure not to give excessive spacing so as not to give room to weeds in your garden.

    The above spacing for different vegetables in raised beds may be altered in instances where you think less space should be given. This may be as a result of the high soil nutrients. This should be carried on with, where you think the plant growth will in no way be negatively affected.

  • Does Zucchini Grow On A Vine?

    Does Zucchini Grow On A Vine?

    Does zucchini grow on a vine? Summer squash like zucchini is a common garden vegetable, and it belongs to the family known as cucurbits.

    It is so because it can be easily grown and doesn’t take long to harvest. The maturity time for the zucchini plant is usually between 45 to 60 days.

    The best time to start planting zucchini is during spring. By spring, the temperature of the soil is usually between 70-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The zucchini plant will grow and blossom well in even high temperatures.

    Now, this article will give a clear answer to the question of if zucchini does grow on a vine. So let’s go further.

    Does Zucchini Grow On Vines?

    Zucchini is a member of the warm-season vegetable family known as cucurbits. Other fruits that also belong to the cucurbits family are melons and cucumbers. Zucchini does grow on a vine, and they grow on vine-like stems that are usually several feet long.

    Some varieties usually stretch far on the ground and take up a whole lot of space. That is why it is important to use supports such as stakes and trellises to support the vine-like stems.

    Zucchini comes in different varieties of cultivars that have various sizes and shapes of fruits. They are dark and normal green in color, and they can also come in light green.

    Zucchini plants can be referred to as plants that have vines, but there’s a clause regarding this fact. This is because there are some new or modern cultivars that grow in a bushy way.

    This is unlike the growth system of other vegetables that grow on vines. This is why it is quite confusing when trying to know if zucchini does grow on a vine.

    The vining tendrils that usually grow along the stems of zucchini plants are not strong enough. Hence, stakes and trellises should be used as forms of support. Vine-like stems and tendrils usually develop on time in early zucchini varieties.

    These early varieties also mature and produce fruits as early as 50 days after planting.

    Zucchini Vines

    Usually, under the best planting conditions, the long vines and tendrils will start developing between 30 and 45 days after germination.

    It is ideal to start zucchini plants directly in the garden. Planting shouldn’t be started indoors to be transplanted in the garden after germination. This is because zucchini may not be able to withstand transplanting.

    Zucchini On Vine: Things That Can Hinder Zucchini From Growing Effectively On The Vine

    Just like every other crop, the zucchini plant can also be infected by pests and diseases. They hinder zucchini plants from growing to their full potential.

    Pests like squash-borers, whiteflies, aphids, cucumber beetles are known for their notorious rampaging on zucchini plants. Furthermore, damp soil makes it easy for powdery mildew to affect the plant.

    Other problems that can affect the plant are viruses. Stick to the best methods for planting and growing your crops.

    If you need to control these pests and diseases, then use methods that are not so toxic.

    The Process Of Growing Zucchini

    The zucchini plant is a type of plant that grows fast and produces abundant crops. It takes about two months for the zucchini plant to grow to maturity and harvest.

    There is always enough time to plant and harvest more than once during a growing season. A zucchini plant growth rate per day is from one to two inches. It can produce as much as ten pounds of zucchini.

    1. Prepare A Spot In Your Garden For Your Zucchini

    Create a portion in your garden that has direct sunlight and very good loamy soil. For soil enrichment and quick growth of your soil, add and mix compost in it.

    1. Suitable Temperature

    Planting zucchini should start once the temperature outside is high. The temperature should be up to 75 degrees Fahrenheit, and the soil temperature is 65 degrees.

    1. Planting Of Zucchini Seeds

    Dig holes that are an inch deep. Space the holes by two to three feet apart. Endeavor not to drop many seeds in each hole.

    A zucchini plant each produces an abundance of crops. Hence, it’s advisable to plant little by little. Give trellises space of two feet apart if you’re growing a zucchini plant on a trellis.

    Then sow zucchini seeds right in front of each trellis.

    1. Consistent watering

    Be consistent in watering your zucchini seedlings and plants.

    zucchini vine

    Useful Tips On Growing Zucchini

    Getting a bountiful harvest at the end of a growing season depends on how much work and commitment are put into the journey.

    Let’s take a look at a few tips on how to grow zucchini successfully:

    ·         Use Good Soil only

    For vegetable gardens, the best soil should be a combination of 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay. The soil in this kind of condition will improve drainage and aeration.

    It is also known to be rich in loam. Adding compost or mulch will help improve vegetable health.

    ·         Water Zucchini Plants Well

    Watering all squash vegetables, including zucchini, is very important. They need to be watered well to grow.

    When the weather is cooler during early spring, make sure to water the zucchini plants only once a week. Water an inch deep of water. Increase watering to two or three times a week as air temperature increases.

    ·         Add Compost And Mulch To Soil

    Mixing compost or mulch in the soil helps vegetables to grow quickly. Compost is made up of organic and biological materials.

    These components include bacteria, fungi, minerals, and many others. These organic materials help to improve the structure of the soil. Making everything the soil needs for the overall well-being of the vegetables available.

    Mixing fertilizer in the soil will hasten the growth of vines and stems. Endeavor to add the needed quantity in order to avoid blossom end rot as well as other diseases.

    ·         Best Pesticide To Use Is The Noninvasive Or Organic Type

    Zucchini is also susceptible to pests. And these are pests like cucumber beetles, squash bugs, or squash vine borers. Use noninvasive or organic pesticides for bugs.

    Prevent animals or critters from feasting on zucchini on vines in your garden by building a fence around your garden. A net can be put up in place of a fence.

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    Conclusion

    So, we hope this article has been helpful so far to clear your doubts about whether zucchini does grow on a vine.

    FAQ’s

    Does Zucchini Grow On Vines?

    Zucchini is a member of the warm-season vegetable family known as cucurbits. Other fruits that also belong to the cucurbits family are melons and cucumbers. Zucchini does grow on a vine and they grow on vine-like stems that are usually several feet long.

    Some varieties usually stretch far on the ground and take up a whole lot of space. That is why it is important to use supports such as stakes and trellises to support the vine-like stems.

    Zucchini comes in different varieties of cultivars that have various sizes and shapes of fruits. They are dark and normal green in color and they can also come in light green.

    Zucchini plants can be referred to as plants that have vines but there’s a clause regarding this fact. This is because there are some new or modern cultivars that grow in a bushy way.

    This is unlike the growth system of other vegetables that grow on vines. This is why it is quite confusing when trying to know if zucchini does grow on a vine.

    The vining tendrils that usually grow along the stems of zucchini plants are not strong enough. Hence, stakes and trellises should be used as forms of support. Vine-like stems and tendrils usually develop on time in early zucchini varieties.

    These early varieties also mature and produce fruits as early as 50 days after planting.

  • Runner Beans Vs Green Beans

    Runner Beans Vs Green Beans

    Ever wondered if there is any difference between runner beans vs green beans? The answer to this is pretty easy and this post will inform you what you need to know about this.

    Beans are staples in our various homes and they are generally nutritious. There are many types of beans and some of the popular ones are runner beans and string beans which are also known as green beans.

    Beans are fairly easy to grow which is why it is loved by most growers. They tend to grow so fast and you can expect your harvest in about a week.

    In this article, we will be looking at two types of beans which are runner beans and green beans. So let’s dive in and discuss the differences between runner beans vs green beans.

    What Are Runner Beans?

    So, what is a runner bean? Runner beans are plants from the legume family and they are scientifically known as Phaseolus coccineus. Runner beans are also regarded or known as scarlet beans, Oregon lima beans, or multiflora beans.

    Now runner beans are edible beans and are great-tasting vegetables. These beans were popularly consumed in the early American colonies and in Britain. And they are still here to stay.

    Runner beans are even considered an alternative to the long-season lima bean. They are perennial plants but they are mostly grown as annuals. The shape of runner beans seeds is similar to lima beans and they are often black with speckles of purple and red.

    What Are Runner Beans

    Although runner beams are native to South America and Central America, they can still grow adequately in any climate. These beans tend to germinate better in cool spring soil than the traditional green bean.

    Surprisingly, runner beans may even overwinter in regions that are mild freezing and the ground does not freeze.

    Furthermore, runner beans are great for edible landscaping. They tend to produce lots of charming flowers and you get more lovely flowers from this plant so far you keep picking the beans. The red variety of runner beans is particularly popular with hummingbirds.

    Read more about:

    Difference Between Green Beans And String Beans

    So what exactly is the difference between runner beans vs green beans? Runner beans and green beans are totally two different plants. Here are some of their differences:

    ·         Shape

    The shape of runner beans tends to be flat and big. Green bean on the other hand feels smooth, plump, and with the shape of a kidney.

    ·         Productivity

    When it comes to productivity, runner beans are also more productive than green beans.

    Difference Between Green Beans And String Beans - Productivity

    ·         Strings

    Runner beans have their green pods to be rough and flat. Their pods have strings that need to be removed. Then they need to be cut diagonally into smaller pieces before they can be eaten.

    Therefore, runner beans will require you to properly prepare them so you don’t end up having a stringy and gritty meal after cooking them. Hence, if time isn’t on your side, runner beans may not be ideal if you want a quick meal fix.

    But green beans on the other hand used to have strings running down the length of their pods. This is why they are sometimes referred to as string beans. However, they have now been bred to become stringless.

    So, there is no need or stress for green beans to be destrung when preparing. Hence, it’s a good choice for a quick meal fix.

    Check Out Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    ·         Seed Growth

    Once the green bean seed has been planted and it begins to grow, the first thing to sprout from the ground is the two halves of the seed.

    When it comes to planting the seeds of runner beans, on the other hand, the first thing to germinate from the ground is the stem and the first set of leaves.

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    ·         Flowers

    Runner beans produce this beautiful and showy flower that can serve as an ornamental plant. The flowers of runner beans vine can produce can be up to 2.5 cm. The flowers are usually eye-catching red or orange colors and it can be around 20 flowers to a stalk. The iridescent hummingbirds as well as bees are usually attracted to their flowers.

    The flowers green bean tends to produce are small and not so eye-catching compared to runner beans.

    ·         Perennial Or Annual

    Green beans are annual plants. Runner beans on the other hand are perennial but they can be sometimes grown as annuals.

    Click here to Learn: Get To Know What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    ·         Vines Twisting

    The vines of runner beans are inclined to twist clockwise. On the other hand, the vine of green beans is inclined to twist counterclockwise.

    ·         Affordability

    Runner beans are quite cheaper compared to green beans.

    ·         Species

    Runner beans may be in the same genus as snap beans, but they are in different species.

    Similarities Between Runner Beans Vs Green Beans

    Here are some similarities between green beans and runner beans:

    • The same type of care you will offer green bean plants is the same as runner beans.
    • They both need to be planted in moderately rich soil that has been amended with lots of organic matter. Full sun is also required for both runner and green beans.
    • They will both require support like a trellis for the vining variety.
    • Both runner beans and green beans seeds can be commenced indoors or you can sow the seeds directly. Although beans grow rapidly, they, however, do not transplant well. But you can have the upper hand if you have a short season. Just ensure you wait until the ground has warmed before you commence planting outside.

    FAQ’s

    What is the difference between green beans and runner beans?

    From a culinary perspective, there’s no real difference. The difference is in the name. Green beans are those that have been picked before they’ve reached full size, while runner beans are harvested when they’re still small.

    Green beans are beans that have not yet been harvested. They grow up to a foot long and are generally available in the summertime, while runner beans are the result of crossbreeding two different types of beans. 

    Runner beans are a large, upright bean that grows in a pod. They’re a great source of fibre, iron and potassium. They’re also known as broad beans or garden peas. Runner beans grow well in the UK and most other countries, but you can also grow them from seed. Runner beans are commonly eaten in salads, soups and stews. You can also use the fresh pods to make a delicious and healthy snack.

    Runner beans are available from early summer until late autumn. They like full sun, fertile soil, and regular watering. However, they do grow quite tall and can get rather unruly. If your runner beans are growing too high for your liking, try pruning them back in late summer. Runner beans are a good source of fibre, iron and potassium.

    What are runner beans good for?

    Runner beans have been around for a long time. They were cultivated by the Mayans, Aztecs, and Romans. Runner beans are very nutritious and a great addition to your veg box. They are also incredibly versatile as they can be cooked in so many ways. They have a mild, earthy flavour and are a great source of vitamins, minerals, fibre, protein and iron. Runner beans grow quickly and can be harvested when the pods are young and tender.

    How do you grow runner beans?

    Runner beans can be grown from seed, but you will need to start them indoors at least 4 weeks before your last frost date. You can sow them direct in the garden after your last frost date or if sown early indoors you can transplant them once your soil has warmed up. Runner beans are a fast growing plant and should be planted about 12cm deep and 20cm apart. They are a heavy feeder so it is best to add plenty of compost into the planting hole before adding the seed. Runner beans require a lot of sun, so choose a sunny spot in your veg patch. Sow the seed on a warm windowsill or under a heat mat and keep moist until they germinate.

    What are green beans good for?

    If you’re a lover of green beans, you may be wondering what exactly they’re good for. Green beans are an easy vegetable to grow, but they have many health benefits, especially when cooked or prepared in other ways. They contain vitamins A and C, as well as folic acid and potassium, all of which are essential for the body.

    Conclusion On Runner Beans Vs Green Beans

    Bens are staples in most of our homes. Runner beans and green beans are great-tasting beans with good nutrition. It is fairly easy to grow beans and both runner beans and green beans can be grown in similar ways.

    When it comes to runner beans vs green beans, these are completely two different plants and we have discussed some of their major differences. So, do well to go through our information so you can be enlightened about the differences between these two amazing beans.

  • Get To Know What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Get To Know What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Growing cucumbers in pots are one of the best ways to grow cucumbers. What should be put into consideration is what size pot will be suitable for growing your lush green crispy cucumbers.

    Cucumbers can be grown in a container or in your outdoor garden. Cucumbers are inclined to grow in two ways which are vining or climbing and this depends on the variety. Hence, you can either have a climbing or a spreading cucumber variety.

    In this article, you will find out how to grow cucumbers in containers effectively in containers. You will also get to know what size of the pot is suitable for growing cucumbers.

    Pot Size For Cucumbers: What Size Of Pot For Cucumbers?

    The cucumber plant can be a bushy plant that spreads out. It can also be a vining plant that needs to climb in order to fan out well and grow to its full potential.

    Cucumbers that climb usually yield more fruit. However, vining cucumbers are bigger and can grow up to 8 feet tall and you can grow them in pots. But they will need bigger pots that can contain a large amount of soil.

    Also, some cucumber varieties tend to grow well than others in pots. So, put this needs to be put into consideration before starting the process of growing cucumbers in containers.

    Pot Size For Cucumbers - What Size Of Pot For Cucumbers

    However, the best variety is the bush variety. They have short vines of about two to three feet long. The “Bush champion” which is the smaller variety should be planted in a 10 inches container. The container should also be at least 12 inches deep.

    This should be for a plant in each container. If you’re planting the “Spacemaster” bush variety, use a 5-gallon bucket for each of your plants.

    Cucumber Plant In Pot

    Choose a variety that favors growing in containers. Start planting two months before the last frost date in your area.

    But let’s go through the step-by-step procedure of planting cucumbers in pots.

    1.    Choose A Suitable Cucumber Pot Size

    It is important to know what size of the pot will be suitable for growing your cucumbers. Select a pot that is at least 12 inches wide in diameter and 8 to 12 inches deep.

    2.    Drill Holes For Drainage In Your Container If It Doesn’t Have

    Remember cucumber plants are water-loving plants but soggy water shouldn’t be the case. They need watering as well as draining at the same time.

    It’s a great advantage if you check the bottom of your pot and it has holes. If it doesn’t, create holes at the bottom of your pot with a drill. Use a drill bit for soft surfaces.

    Drill Holes For Drainage In Your Container If It Doesn’t Have

    3.    Make A Stake

    Although the bush variety cucumbers don’t require a stake as much as the vine variety does. It is still a good idea to create one if necessary. It will be of great advantage to the cucumber plants.

    Create one by taking three long stakes and tying them together at the top with a cord. Form a teepee shape at the bottom by spreading out the stakes at the bottom. Then place and spread the stakes inside the pot.

    Make sure the three stakes are standing comfortably and touching the bottom of the pot. The idea is for the plant to climb along with the stakes from when they start growing.

    4.    Pot Filling With Soil Mix

    Use plenty of soil. Cucumber plant needs big pots in combination with plenty of soil so their roots can develop extensively.

    Get a pre-mixed potting soil for growing vegetables to plant your cucumber seeds in. Don’t forget to also ask “what the pot size for planting cucumbers is before buying” at the store. Or better still you can create your own soil mix.

    5.    Fertilize The Soil

    Mix a good fertilizer to boost nutrition in the soil. A fertilizer with a slow-release formula of 10-6-6, where nitrogen is of high proportion, can be used.

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    6.    Plant Your Seeds

    Before you start sowing your seeds, ensure the timing is right. Start two weeks after the last frost date in your zone. You can start planting if it’s indoors. Cucumber plants need warmer soil.

    Thus, let your soil be up to 70 degrees warmer in temperature before planting. Make a hole that is ½ inches in the soil.

    You should plant more seeds than you ought to plant. This is for you to be sure to have at least one or two seeds germinate. Plant three to five seeds. If eventually, more than one or two seeds sprout, then you will have to thin. Go ahead and sprinkle more soil mix into the hole.

    Pat it down but don’t compact the soil. To maintain moisture in the soil and around it, use a humidity dome or plastic covering to cover your plant. Use a soft bottle sprayer to spray water on the soil.

    To prevent the soil from becoming dry, sprinkle peat moss over the seed and soil. Cucumbers grow well in a warmer environment. Put the plants where they can get enough 8 hours of sunlight every day.

    If not, get a grow light, especially if you’re plants are indoors. Continue maintaining the right growing conditions for your cucumber plants.

    Do Cucumbers Need Deep Pots?

    The answer is yes, they need deep pots.  The Cucumber plant needs enough space in order to contain plenty of soil. This helps the root system to grow and fan out extensively.

    The foundation of the plant and the root determines how healthy the plant will be and how well the plant will grow. This in turn will bring about a great harvest.

    How Many Cucumbers Can You Put In A 5 Gallon Bucket?

    That been said, ever wondered how many cucumbers you can plant in a five-gallon bucket?

    Because of how large and deep a 5-gallon bucket is, which has enough room for the roots to grow well, it can hold two cucumbers. The two plants will be able to grow well to their full potential. It will also help to conserve space for other plants.

    FAQ’s

    How can I grow cucumbers in a small pot?

    I believe that you’re asking about growing cucumbers in a small container with soil. If so, here’s what you need to do: Select a small, deep pot (if you’re growing in a larger pot, make sure you don’t fill it up with soil). Fill the pot with compost or a combination of compost and topsoil.

    Put some water in the pot. Add seeds. Cover the pot with a plastic bag (or cover it with plastic wrap if you have one). The bag will help keep out pests, but you still need to water. Keep the pot out of direct sunlight. You want the pot to be around 65 degrees F. (This temperature is also called “indoor” temperature).

    Do you need a special container for cucumbers?

    You don’t have to have a special container. You can use just about any container you want. However, there are several things you should consider. The first thing is the size of your container. In other words, how big is your container? There are two sizes of containers: small and large. The small containers are only 1 gallon in size, and they hold about 10 cucumbers. The large containers are 2 gallons in size, and they hold about 20 cucumbers. Small containers are good for growing only one or two cucumbers at a time. You would plant seeds directly into the soil in a small container.

    There are many types of containers for cucumbers. You may have to use a large container that you can keep filled with water. You can also grow them in a hanging basket.

    How many cucumbers do you get per plant?

    I’d say 10-15 for a decent sized plant. If it’s not growing well, you can pull some out and see if that helps. You don’t want to leave it too long though because cucumbers don’t like being too cold. Also, if you have too many cucumbers, you can take the tops off and use them in other ways, such as making salsa or pickles.

    How deep do you plant cucumbers in a pot?

    I’d say it depends on how big the pot is. I planted mine in a 6″ pot with good drainage and watered them from the bottom. If I had a bigger pot, I’d probably plant them in the center of the pot, 2-3″ deep.

    Is it easy to grow cucumbers in pots?

    Not really. Cucumber seeds are not a good choice for growing in pots. The cucumber vine has a lot of suckers and grows very fast. In addition, the vine is susceptible to powdery mildew and squash bugs. If you want to grow cucumbers in pots, grow melons or other container-friendly plants instead.

    How do you trellis potted cucumbers?

    I have trellised cucumbers in pots for a few years. The only thing I would recommend is to put the trellis under the pot, as it will help keep the soil level and avoid slumping. You could also use a regular trellis if you don’t have one lying around.

    Conclusion On What Size Pot For Cucumbers

    Growing cucumbers in containers have just made life easy. Having a big garden is no longer necessary when it comes to growing cucumbers. The only major concern should be what pot size should be used for growing cucumbers.

  • Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    We have the green basil and there is also the purple basil. But what’s the difference between purple basil vs green basil? Let’s look into this.

    Basil plant comes in different varieties and it is an herb that is loved by many growers. It is easy to grow this herb and you will enjoy different benefits from growing this herb.

    The nutritious basil herb serves as vitamin seasoning for different dishes. Basil also offers healing properties in many ways.

    This article will be focusing on the differences between purple basil vs green basil. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge on these two basil varieties.

    What Is Purple Basil?

    Most basil we know of is green. But we also have purple basil type. Purple basil is an unusual and attractive type of basil and they are a cultivar of sweet basil. It has this lovely coppery glow. Hence, purple basil can serve as an excellent ornament.

    The leaves of the purple basil variety are dark purple. This purple basil is quite attractive and it has won many awards because of its beauty, flavor, and ease of cultivating.

    What Is Purple Basil

    They can make a wonderful and delightful statement in your garden and they will offer great nutritional advantages. Its lovely color can also be used to decorate various dishes. The highly aromatic purple basil is a delightful and essential spice in Asian and Caucasian cuisine.

    Purple basil can be grown successfully in both indoor and outdoor gardens.

    Green Basil’s Plant

    Almost all basil plant tends to be green. Some of the green basil we have include holy basil, Thai basil, lemon basil, Genovese basil, cinnamon basil, and many more.

    They are all flavorful leafy green herb that is in the mint family and originates from Asia and Africa.

    The various types of green basil are popularly used in food seasoning. They are highly aromatic and can as well be used in teas or drinks.

    They can be used in many ways such as toppings as a whole leave on pizza, blended into the sauce, add to the salad by chopping, puree into soups, and so on.

    Purple Basil vs Green Basil

    These two basil are great basil varieties. Both varieties are amazing on their own. But what we would like to know is the difference between them. So here they are:

    • Color: The most obvious difference between purple basil vs green basil is their color. Purple basil has this dark purple color. Then green basil on the other hand looks green.

    • Taste: Green basil offers a mild flavor and it can be found in European dishes. This green basil plant has been used to make many desserts. The purple basil on the other hand has this rich spicy taste. Purple basil is suitable for Asian cuisines and Caucasians where the sharpness of the basil flavor is preferred.

    Purple Basil vs Green
    • Aroma: the aroma of the green basil is quite delicate. Particularly the lemon variety is known for its pleasing aroma and because of this; it is used in different refreshing drinks. On the other hand, purple is characterized by its pungent aroma. Hence, finding it in the market is an easy thing based on the fragrance it offers.

    Is Purple Basil Edible?

    Just like every other basil plant, purple basil is also an edible plant. You can make use of the purple basil for pesto or as a garnish. Purple basil also pairs well with many dishes such as pasta, fruits, vegetables, tomatoes, eggplant, and so on.

    Purple basil is both an ornamental and edible plant.

    What Does The Purple Basil Taste Like?

    The taste of purple basil is clove-like with a bit of spicy flavor. However, the taste of purple basil isn’t as great tasting compared to some basil varieties.

    Does Purple Basil Taste The Same As Green?

    Purple basil is not like the regular green basil. Therefore, it doesn’t taste the same way green basil does. Purple basil is not as sweet compared to other basil varieties. The taste of purple basil is like a strong clove flavor.

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    Why Is Purple Basil Not Purple: Purple Basil Turning Green

    You may experience the intense and beautiful color of purple basil fading. So when you experience your purple basil turning green and you begin to wonder why this happens. There are 3 possible reasons for this occurrence and they include:

    • Fading Of Purple Pigment

    Your purple basil may change to green due to the absence of the pigment responsible (anthocyanin) for that intense purple color.

    The level of the anthocyanin pigment can change due to the absence of light. You can help your purple basil by moving it to a spot that can receive more sunlight. Or you can up the hours your plant spends on growing light. Or you can simply add another light source.

    You may notice during seasonal change that your basil herb is losing its purple color during fall or winter.

    • Basil Variety Selected

    The basil variety you selected may probably be a green and purple variety. So, when you wish to grow purple basil specifically, ensure you select only the purple basil variety.

    • Genetic Problems

    Then lastly, your purple basil may turn green simply because of genetic problems. Purdue University did their study and found out that the gene responsible for the purple coloration is unstable.

    Why Is Purple Basil Not Purple: Purple Basil Turning Green

    Can Purple Basil’s Color Tone Be Maintained?

    You can actually maintain the purple color of basil with adequate care. However, this is possible only when it comes to light situation control. When it comes to pigment inheritance or color hybrid, there is really not much that can be done.

    Simple things such as changing the spot of your plant to a more sunny location can do the trick. Also, you can change the intensity of your grow light or increase the light hours.

    FAQ’s

    Does purple basil taste the same as green?

    Yes, it is similar to green basil. Purple basil is actually a hybrid of two other types of basil, and it is very easy to grow.

    The flowers are pink-purple, but the leaves turn bright purple when they’re mature. Purple basil is delicious in any dish that calls for green or regular basil, but it adds a unique depth of flavor.

    Purple basil has a stronger flavor and a different appearance than regular basil. You can usually tell when you open the package by looking at the leaves. Purple basil will look like they have been dyed purple and the stems will be dark green.

    Is purple a different species?

    Purple basil is simply a variety of basil, with the name referring to its color. It is not an entirely different species. It has been cultivated and bred for its specific qualities, but it’s still just basil.

    Can I substitute purple basil for green basil?

    Purple basil is a variety of basil, but it has a much more intense flavor and aroma than green basil. It is the same species as Thai basil, so you can use it interchangeably with green basil.

    Why is my basil purple?

    It could be that the basil was planted in some sort of potting soil which has been amended with fertilizer, which is known to make plants grow fast and large.

    It could be that the basil was planted in a greenhouse with other plants, which might be causing a competition for water.

    It could also be that the basil was growing in a greenhouse which had been recently cleaned with bleach.

    It could also be that the basil was growing in a greenhouse where the light was too intense (the leaves may have turned purple because they were getting too much light).

    Which basil is best for cooking?

    Thai basil. It’s a large plant, and so much prettier than the little regular basil. The leaves are smaller and have a sweeter flavor, and they stay fresher longer. If you’re going to grow it in a pot, make sure you don’t overwater it. Basil likes to dry out.

    Can you buy purple basil at the store?

    Yes, they can be found at grocery stores, as well as specialty markets. They are also commonly sold in plastic bags in the produce section of grocery stores. Purple basil has a distinct flavor that is more similar to oregano than regular basil. It is best to wash and dry them thoroughly before using them, so that they don’t get moldy.

    Final Say

    So, we have seen how purple basil vs green basil differs from each other. These two purple varieties are wonderful herbs on their own, but there are some slight differences between them and we have discussed them in this post.