Author: Josephine Brown

  • How Often Should I Use Molasses on My Plants?

    How Often Should I Use Molasses on My Plants?

    As someone who’s been growing his own plants, I can say that one of the most beneficial nutrients I gave my crops is sugar. I know it might sound weird; after all, sugar is deemed unhealthy for people. However, the same can’t be said for plants. 

    For them, sugar can act as a valuable source of nutrients and energy, thereby boosting the overall quantity and quality of your harvest. In this article, we’re going to answer the question: how often should I use molasses on my plants?  

    When Should I Add Molasses to My Plants?

    When plants start to mature and bloom, they will need more carbohydrates than they can produce. While molasses can be beneficial for plants throughout their entire life cycle, it is best if you add it during your plants’ transition from their vegetative to the blooming stage. The reason is that it is during these stages that their sugar need is at their highest.

    With the extra carbohydrates found in molasses, you can give your plants a major boost and help them produce more flowers than usual.

    However, before you even grab your bottle of molasses and start pouring it on your plants, here are a few things you should know first.

    When’s the Perfect Time to Add Molasses to Your Plants?

    What is Molasses?

    Molasses is basically the by-product of sugar beets or sugar cane and is extracted from the said crops to collect a highly viscous liquid. Despite being a by-product, it is actually rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This explains why molasses can be used to provide plants with the nutrients they need as well.

    Using Molasses for Gardening

    Using molasses for growing plants is actually something that has been put into practice for quite some time already. Since it contains a lot of calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, and lots of micronutrients, you can use them to provide your plants with a quick source of energy. Apart from that, it can also encourage the growth of microorganisms to help your plants grow.

    The key minerals which make molasses healthy for people can be beneficial for plants as well. For instance, calcium and potassium play an important role during a plant’s budding and flowering stages. What makes it even better is the fact that molasses can act as a natural “chelating” agent, thereby binding nutrients so they can be absorbed by the plants.

    When molasses are combined with organic fertilizers, you can create food that is used by the healthy microbes found in the soil. The higher the number of healthy microbes, the healthier your plants will get.

    When’s the Perfect Time to Add Molasses to Your Plants

    Benefits of Using Molasses on Plants

    Earlier, we talked about molasses being beneficial for plants. However, how exactly is it good for them? To learn more about it, here are the benefits of molasses on plants worth noting: 

    • It comes with a high carbohydrate content

    Due to molasses being a by-product of the sugar refining process, it is packed with carbohydrates which serve as an instant food source for healthy microbes in the soil. By regularly feeding the soil, they will be able to support more beneficial microbes. This, in turn, will provide the plants with more nutrients that are essential for optimal health and growth.

    • It contains trace minerals

    Another important benefit of molasses is that it contains a good amount of trace minerals which are essential for your plant’s growth. These trace minerals come in the form of calcium, iron, potassium, and sulfur which are all helpful in keeping your plants healthy.

    • It can act as a chelating agent

    As mentioned earlier, molasses can act as a chelating agent. This is important since some nutrients are “locked” in the soil, thereby making it hard, even impossible, for plants to absorb. Molasses binds these “locked” nutrients through the process known as chelation. 

    As a result, molasses will “unlock” those nutrients, making them easy to absorb for the plants.

    How to Apply It to Your Plants

    Now that you’ve known when you should apply molasses to your plants, the next step is to apply it. Before you do so, do keep in mind that adding molasses into your plant’s feeding cycle is most effective when you combine it with an organic fertilizer. This is because adding molasses will help make all of the fertilizer’s nutrients readily absorbable by your plants.

    If you prefer a more DIY approach, you can use blackstrap molasses, particularly the unsulfured type. Once you have it, add it to your fertilizer at around 1/4 cup per gallon. Although you might have heard of some people mentioning that you should spray the solution directly on your plants, the problem is that the residue can end up attracting pests to your grow room.

    You can get the most benefits of molasses in your nutrient solution if you use a soil-based system for your plants. However, it can work on hydroponic systems as well. Just make sure to check its pH before you give it since the sugars will make it acidic

    Once your plants are nearing the end of their growing cycle (particularly two to three weeks prior), stop giving them molasses and fertilizers. Instead, you should give them water to “flush” out all those unused nutrients.

    If there are still leftover molasses, you can combine it with water at one cup per gallon and then pour it into your compost pile. This way, it can stimulate healthy microbes in there too.

    How Often Should I Use Molasses on My Plants?

    The reason you’re likely reading this article is to find out how often you should use molasses on your plants. It’s best to use a small amount on individual plants every two weeks or so. While you may be tempted to apply more often, it’s important not to do so. This is because it can even cause damage to your plants, such as causing an imbalance in the pH of the soil.

    Should You Use Molasses for Tomatoes?

    Molasses can be used for many reasons, including to help your tomatoes. As well as aiding the tomatoes in growth and energy, molasses have also been known to make your tomatoes taste even sweeter too! However, it all comes down to the gardener as to whether they think molasses are suited to their tomato plants.

    If you add molasses to your tomatoes, it’s important to add the molasses to water first. This creates a diluted mixture so that you don’t overwhelm your tomato plants. Once diluted, you can either choose to spray or pour it onto your plants. Use once every two weeks in the mornings, for best results.

    Should I Use Unsulfured Molasses for Plants?

    Yes. It is important to use unsulfured molasses for your plants. If it’s not labeled whether the molasses are sulfur or unsulfured, they are likely unsulfured. This simply means that it’s concentrated and pure sugarcane. However, if they’re sulfured, it means that sulfur dioxide has been added. Unsulfured molasses are then added to your plant directly or can be added to compost tea or liquid fertilizers.

    Should You Use Organic Molasses for Plants?

    You may be curious as to whether you should use organic molasses for your plants. And it’s encouraged to use organic blackstrap molasses. We’ve already established that unsulfured molasses are the best choice, and when molasses are unsulfured, they can be classed as organic. This is because they’re free from any chemicals or additives.

    Does Molasses Fatten Up Buds?

    You may be curious as to whether molasses can fatten up your buds. The answer is: absolutely! Much like a human eating sugary foods to help put weight on – the same could be said for your plant buds. Another reason is that it contains potassium. Potassium is known to encourage fast and healthy growth. If you’re looking for fat buds, molasses is the miracle ingredient you’re looking for!

    How to Apply Molasses

    Applying molasses to your plants is super easy to do. Before you begin, you should dilute your molasses, rather than directly adding it to your plants. For every gallon of water, add around one cup of molasses. Mix well and then add to a sprayer or pour onto your soil. Another method you can use for veggies is to mix around 1/4 cup of unsulfured molasses, 1 cup of milk, and 4 cups of water. Mix well and add to a sprayer.

    Whichever method you use, you should not apply it to your plants more than once every two weeks or so. Remember, using molasses too often to feed your plants can cause damage and cause a pH imbalance in the soil.

    molasses for plants

    Conclusion: How Often Should I Use Molasses on My Plants?

    Apart from giving plants a major boost, molasses is also capable of warding off pests, thereby making your garden pest-free. Based on experience, I was able to enjoy healthy plants by adding molasses to my fertilizer solution.

    If you haven’t tried doing it yet, then now is the time to do so. I personally use the organic blackstrap molasses from Plantation, and so far, the results were impressive. 

    How about you? Have you tried applying molasses to your plants? If so, what were the results so far? Please leave a comment below. As always, thanks for reading!

    FAQs

    How do you apply molasses to plants?

    ou use molasses as a mulch, spread it around your plants. The amount you put on the plants will depend on how much of a mulch you want. If you are using more than an inch or so, then you can spread it on top of the soil or mix it into the top inch or so of soil.

    When should I start planting molasses?

    Molasses is a great way to provide nutrition for your plants and is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, zinc and iron. I started using molasses around five years ago and planted it right after I finished my first season of growing.

    It worked well and I started using molasses for everything I grow. Now I’m on to my second season of growing and I’m thinking about planting molasses in my garden next year. Molasses contains a high amount of sugar so it’s best used in combination with other nutrients. I’ve found that it can be very effective when used as a foliar spray. It can also be used as a soil drench. I’ve found that molasses is very effective when used in combination with kelp, fish emulsion or blood meal.

    What plants benefit from molasses?

    Plants that benefit from molasses include both those that have a preference for the sugar in molasses and others that grow better with it. The best known and most commonly used of these is sugar beet. Molasses is also used to feed pigs, chickens, horses and cattle. It is also used as a fuel for heating and cooking and for making soap.

    Molasses is made by pressing or boiling the juice of sugar cane. It can be made from a mixture of sugar cane and sugar beet, but sugar cane is preferred because it has a higher sugar content than sugar beet.

    How should I use molasses on my plants?

    Molasses is a great plant food, and it has been used by gardeners for centuries. It’s been used as a feed for animals, as well as being an additive in the home for making bread and baked goods. It is rich in nutrients that are readily available to your plants, including calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sulfur and iron.

    The only downside is that molasses is sticky and can be hard to get out of your soil after application. You can apply it directly to your plants or mix it into a water-soluble fertilizer such as Fish emulsion or Liquid Fertilizer. You can also add molasses to your compost or use it as a mulch.

    Does molasses lower pH?

    Yes, it can. Molasses is a byproduct of the sugar industry. It’s a thick, dark brown syrup that contains about 40% sucrose. Sugar cane has been around for a long time and has been refined to make many products including molasses. Molasses is acidic, but it doesn’t seem to be as acidic as vinegar or citric acid.

  • How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost: Easy Guide

    How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost: Easy Guide

    You may be wondering: how long does it take cow manure to compost? For centuries, new farming techniques have been developed to improve the lives of farmers and food producers as well as to increase food production. These new farming methodologies have been developed through the years, studied, researched, and applied in the farmlands in various corners of the world.

    It is not only in farmlands that certain methods are applicable but also in gardening. One of the basic techniques developed in agriculture and horticulture is utilizing animal manure as a fertilizer.

    Animal manures have been used in agriculture as a fertilizer to enrich the soil. Dungs from different livestock animals and poultry such as chickens and pigs are utilized. Cow manures have also been popularly used as a fertilizer for soil enrichment for crops and other various seedlings to grow.

    However, while cow manure is deemed to be an outstanding fertilizer, fresh cow excrement contains too much salt in it and a high amount of ammonia which can cause plants to burn. Not to mention that this also contains an unpleasant odor.

     To get the best out of cow manure without those disagreeable characteristics, it is suggested to do composting on the excrement. 

    What is Composting?

    Composting is the process of putting together biological and organic remnants. Examples of these biodegradable residues include food wastes and scraps, straws, leaf clippings, and of course, animal excrement. These leftovers are gathered; stacked or piled, and blended and slightly wetted to go through a thermophilic decomposition. 

    Composting products are generally used both in agriculture as a fertilizer and in horticulture; they are used as a viable alternative for peat. It is also noted that compost is put on to enhance the composition of soil and as a microbial supplement to elevate enzymatic activities. 

    Easy Guide Composting Cow Manure

    Benefits of Compost

    Composting is used to improve soil fertility; the soil‘s capability to store and hold water and moisture; the organic characteristics of the soil; and lastly, its volume and density. Aside from these, compositing has lessened the odor produced in the soil and the number of fly eggs because of the thermophilic reaction taking place during microbial putrefaction. 

    Unbeknown to many, composting has also helped in eliminating weed seeds and pathogens. Generally, weed seeds happen to pass inside livestock and can multiply in animal manure such as cows. During composting, some weed seeds are eliminated on the 21st day while others take about 42 days to be dispatched.

    Thus, through composting, the volume of herbicides or tillage used for weed control has been reduced. Aside from getting rid of weed seeds, composting has also helped in destroying infectious agents such as Escherichia coli in only 3 days if the appropriate heat has been reached (about 131 degrees Fahrenheit). 

    Composting has also been shown to decrease the density and volume of animal excrement by 50 to 65 percent. 

    Longevity in Making Compost from Cow Manure

    How long does it take cow manure to compost? Normally, the process takes 3 months or less for cow manure to compost. The process depends on several factors; namely, the dimension of the pile utilized for compost, the right combination of carbon and nitrogen content in the compost, and water management. Also, the amount of oxygen being incorporated matters– and of course, the temperature of the compost.

    Making a Compost

    Choosing the site 

    Before making compost, you need to look for the appropriate site. Essentially, the area for the compost must have good drainage into the containment pond, and leached water must not reach any water reservoir. Of course, the site must not be placed beside surficial waters. The composition of the soil must be concrete or loaded. 

    Pile dimension 

    After selecting a site, you need to gather the manure into a windrow. The dimension of the pile is normally between 10 and 12 feet wide and the height must be 4 to 6 feet. Because of these, in a day or two, the temperature of the pile will reach above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. It must be noted that going for something smaller than the dimension required will cause the pile to not get the exact required heat for a thermophilic reaction while a larger one will cause the pile to acquire less amount of air or oxygen. 

    Carbon to nitrogen ratio

    As soon as the dimensions of the pile have been set, the combination of carbon to nitrogen ratio must be determined. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen must be set to 20:1; loosely, for 20 parts of carbon, there must be one part of nitrogen. This is because approximately half of the metabolized carbon is converted to carbon dioxide. One must also take note that too much nitrogen will cause it to loosen and may cause the pile to smell like vaporous ammonia whereas excess carbon can inactivate nitrogen and decelerate the process of composting. 

    Easy Guide Composting Cow Manure

    Water management

    Water is another important element in the process of making compost. About 40 to 65 percent of the pore space in the compost requires water, and the compost must have an ample amount of moisture. 

    Oxygen 

    A chemical reaction needs to occur; therefore, microorganisms need oxygen to create such a reaction to convert manure to compost. Suitable aerobic conditions must be met. There are different ways to introduce and replenish oxygen in the compost. One, it can be done by turning the compost every 3 days. Second, using a pitchfork, the compost must poke around. Third, it involves the use of Compose Aerator which makes the job easier since air will be established into the pile. 

    Lotech Products Compost Crank Compost Aerator

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    Temperature 

    The last fundamental factor that needs to be monitored in the compost is the temperature. A probe-type thermometer can be utilized to observe the temperature of the compost and to detect when to turn the pile. Turning can help the pile if the temperature falls below 110 degrees Fahrenheit. It has been suggested that the temperature of the pile must not be greater than 131 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 days, and turning must be done at least five times.

    On the other hand, temperatures must not reach above 160 degrees Fahrenheit which can cause important microorganisms to be eliminated, thus causing a drop in the activity of microbes and decelerating the process. 

    How Long Does it Take for Cow Manure to Compost?

    There is no straight answer to this question, unfortunately. It all depends on a range of factors: such as the temperature, the size of the pile, and the materials you’re composting. However, typically it’ll take around six months. This is from making your cow manure compost and leaving it until it’s ready to stabilize, and then curing it for at least a few months. Doing it this way will ensure the best for your gardens and soil.

    Is Cow Manure Good for Gardens?

    When it comes to cow manure, you may be wondering if it’s a good fertilizer for your garden. And the answer is – absolutely! It’s an all-purpose fertilizer that’s great for anything you may need fertilizer for. The main draw of cow manure is that it’s bursting with nutrients, but is low in nitrogen. This is ideal if you’re worried about burning your plants. As well as this, it’s low in weed seeds and ideal for improving the structure of your soil.

    If you’re wondering how to add compost to your garden, the easiest way is simply to add the cow manure to the area in your garden you need it for.

    How to Compost Cow Manure

    Composting cow manure doesn’t have to be difficult. You should first start by making two compost bins. You can do this by using pallets. The first is for composting and the second is for curing. Curing can take a few months, but it’s certainly worth the additional effort. The pallet bins should be at least 4 feet high and around 4 feet wide.

    Once you have your bins prepared, fill one with cow manure, along with straw, hay, and leaves. The pile should be relatively moist, add a small amount of water so that when squeezed, a trickle of water comes out. But be sure not to add too much. If it’s too wet, add a small amount of organic matter. Using a shovel or pitchfork, turn the compost several times throughout the month; depending on the temperature.

    Once cool, add to your curing bin and leave for anywhere between three and six months; the longer the better. Your manure is now ready to use. Just simply add the manure to wherever you need it; no deeper than half an inch deep. This will ensure your soil will get the most from your cow manure compost.

    Can You Use Cow Manure for Grass?

    As we mentioned, cow manure is an all-purpose fertilizer, so you can also use it for grass too if you’d like. In saying that, you will need large volumes of cow manure which you may not have available to you. If you do or have a smaller patch of grass, simply use cow manure as compost for your grass and watch the benefits unfold before your eyes!

    Manure for Grass

    Conclusion: How Long Does it Take Cow Manure to Compost

    I hope this post has helped to answer the question: how long does it take cow manure to compost? Overall, composting has benefits that can help the soil and the environment as well. This method is practical in a way that it can help eliminate waste by solving it practically and environmentally. Though the process may take a few weeks to complete, a dark, crumbly, and earthy smell of compost as a final product is not bad after all. 

    Do you have any tips and tricks when it comes to composting cow manure? If so, please feel free to let us know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring! 

    FAQs

    What are some ways to compost cow manure?

    The most common method is to spread it on your garden. But this method has several drawbacks, not the least of which is that the manure is mixed with urine and excrement from your animals, and therefore it may carry diseases that can harm your plants. Another popular method is to mix it with a composting bin. This method is effective, but it requires constant vigilance, and if you are away for any length of time, your compost could go bad and attract pests.

    You can try to find a friend who has a compost bin or a large quantity of manure and ask him or her if you can dump your scraps in there.

    The composting process will turn your manure into a nutrient-rich fertilizer.

    If you live in a community that has a composting program, you may be able to dump your scraps there.

    What are good steps for composting cow manure?

    Cow manure can be composted by adding it to a bin of other materials, including sawdust, shredded paper and straw. This is the preferred method for most composters, as it produces an excellent product with no odor. To compost cow manure, follow these steps:

    1. Collect cow manure from the barn, or find a local farmer who has cows that have just given birth.

    2. Add the manure to a bin of other materials, such as shredded paper, straw and wood shavings.

    3. Turn the mixture once a week.

    4. When the pile is at least 6 inches deep, add sand to help keep the pile aerated.

    5. Cover the pile with a tarp or plastic to keep it from drying out.

    6. Check the pile every few days to make sure it is not burning.

    7. After about one month, the compost should be ready.

    8. You can spread it on your garden in a fall application. For More Information There are many different methods for composting cow manure, but if you have access to a large quantity of manure, you can apply it to your garden in a fall application.

    Can you apply as fertilizer?

    If you have access to a cow or horse, you can try spreading it on your lawn as fertilizer. It’s not very effective, however, because cows and horses don’t actually eat grass; they eat green plants. You would need to spread the manure on the grass and then mow it into the soil.

  • Disadvantages Worm Castings: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    Disadvantages Worm Castings: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    Worms, especially earthworms, have proven to be more useful to human lives when we started acknowledging their contributions through their environmental and commercial applications. 

    Through time and research, many technologies have been developed involving our humble ally – worms – like vermi meal production, vermiculture, vermicomposting, and more. But one of the most interesting discoveries about worms is worm casting. 

    To understand it better, we have put together below the definition, uses, and disadvantages of worm castings, along with other useful information related to this topic.

    What is Worm Casting?

    Worm casting is the organic waste that went out the rear end of an earthworm – yes, it’s basically worm poop. But if you want the official scientific jargon, you can refer to it as a “fecal nugget”. It is mostly used as fertilizer because of its rich nutritional content. 

    Some people call it the multivitamins for plants because worm castings are often described as the most potent manure there ever was. Here are some of the nutrients you can find in worm castings aside from the main nutrients your plants need: phosphorus, nitrogen, zinc, iron, potassium, and concentrated nitrates.

    Like in the human body, worm castings consist of good bacteria, and their microbial activity is 20 times greater than their digested soil which effectively supports plant growth.

    With its remarkable versatility in vitamins and minerals, you can substitute any nutritional gap you would have in growing any kind of plant you want. The best part is, all the nutrients your plant needs will be consumed immediately as it is water-soluble. 

    If you have a business that would require a lot of worm castings, there is no need to fret as there are already worm castings out in the market because people actually thought they could grow a business using worms, and they’re absolutely right!

    Read more about Worms in Compost: Are they a Friend or a Foe?

    Worm Casting vs. Vermicomposting

    Worm casting and vermicomposting are often confused as one thing, but technically speaking, they are two related, but different things. 

    Vermicomposting is how worms help in reducing waste along with other organic wastes (leftover food and composted bedding) and vermicompost is the product of this worm compost system. You know you’ve found high-quality vermicompost when it contains a high percentage of worm castings. 

    This particular way of composting is very trendy in urban areas these days as it can easily be done even in the comfort of your own home. You can even find a composting bin just big enough to fit under your kitchen sink.

    To cut it short, worm castings are pure worm poop while vermicompost cannot exist without worm castings and contains other composted materials. They are both very rich in nutrients and are used to help your plants grow healthy.

    worm casting

    Best compost products suppliers on the market today 

    Uses of Worm Casting

    We have listed below some of the most known common uses of worm casting:

    • Seed germination

    When you mix worm castings with your seed starter it provides the nutrients for new seedlings that boost growth. The new soil mix will hold moisture around the young seedlings providing added protection.

    When it’s time to transplant your plants, you may add a cup of worm casting into the soil which would protect them from different diseases for a long time.

    • Side dressing

    You can choose to either dig deeper or sprinkle this natural fertilizer around your plant. You don’t have to worry about the exact amount because your plant won’t suffer even if you use too much. 

    If you’re planning on using it for outdoor plants, we suggest putting a handful on all sides of the base and then watering it. This would greatly prevent pests from bringing trouble to your plants. Now for indoor plants, you can use 2-3 tablespoons, depending on size.

    • Lawn conditioning

    When you use soil for so long, it tends to lose its potency and become barren and it’s your responsibility to rejuvenate it. Adding worm castings is the finest choice as it would greatly help bring back the previous health of your soil

    Worm castings prevent soil from drying out as it makes your soil more absorbent, consistently making moisture available to your plants.

    • Liquid fertilizer

    Commonly known as “worm-casting tea” but this is definitely not for human consumption. This tea can be diluted with water and you can use it as an alternative for watering your plants. Just steep some worm castings in water like you would when making your own tea to drink.

    Strengths and Weaknesses of Worm Casting

    As we all know, “there’s always two sides to a coin” so if there are advantages to using worm castings, there are also disadvantages and we have listed both below for you.

    Advantages

    • Plant superfood – the most obvious advantage of worm casting is its nutrient-packed quality.
    • Neutral level of pH – this controls your soil’s acidic condition.
    • Protection – worm castings extract harmful toxins, bad bacteria, and fungi; at the same time containing good bacteria and beneficial microbes which help prevent diseases for your plant. 
    • Natural pest repellent – some pests such as scale insects, aphids, spider mites, and the like do not like the fecal nugget of worms so they avoid it.
    • Additional worms for your soil – some worm eggs may be left in your castings, so when those eggs hatch, they will be a great addition to your garden. Worms help break down even heavy metal deposits in your soil making it metal-free and healthy!

    Read more about Organic Solution Premium Worm Castings: Natural Nutrient for Plants 

    Disadvantages

    • You will need more fertilizers – worm casting is not enough fertilizer for other plants, especially for some that require macronutrients.
    • Not suitable for acid-loving plants – acidic plants would not do well in a neutral pH range.
    • It takes time – some casting may take months before it can be used because as we all know, worms are not that big so it takes them a while to produce enough casting.

    Basics of Worm Casting: Uses, Benefits and Drawbacks

    How Long Does it Take For Worm Castings to Work?

    Several factors influence how long it takes for worm castings to work. This includes the type of plants you grow, the soil condition, the application rate, and the method you follow. It can take a few weeks to months before worm castings begin to work. 

    How Often Should I Harvest Worm Castings?

    If you have a worm bin or compost bin where you raise worms, you can harvest their castings on an ongoing basis as needed. 

    To harvest worm castings, remove the top layer of bedding and compost material from the bin and set it aside. The castings will be in the lower layers. You can then mix the castings into your soil or use them as a top dressing on top of the soil around your plants. 

    You should try to harvest worm castings every few weeks. As the worms consume the organic matter in the bin, they produce more castings. You’ll have castings available every month. 

    What is the Ph Level Of Worm Castings?

    The pH. of worm castings varies. How acidic they depend on the type of organic materials the worms feed on and the conditions in the worm bin. Generally, worm castings have a neutral to slightly alkaline pH, typically in the range of 6.5-7.5.

    It is important to note that the pH of worm castings can be affected by the pH of the materials that the worms were fed, as well as the pH of the water used to moisten the bedding in the worm bin. The pH of worm castings can also be affected by the conditions in the worm bin, including the temperature, moisture level, and ventilation. If the conditions in the worm bin are not optimal, the pH of the castings may be lower or higher than the typical range.

    Worm casting is a good source of nutrients for plants. They can also help improve the structure and fertility of the soil. However, if the pH of the worm castings is significantly different from the optimal pH of your plants, you might have to adjust the pH of your soil before using the castings. You can add sulfur or lime to lower or raise the Ph.

    Are There Nematodes in Worm Castings?

    Nematodes are tiny, thread-like worms found in soil and can be beneficial or harmful to plants, depending on the species. Some nematodes are predatory and can help control pest populations, while others are plant-parasitic and can cause damage to plants.

    Worm castings may contain nematodes. These are common in soil and can be present in the organic materials fed to worms. If your worm castings include nematodes, it is unlikely that you have reason to worry. 

    What Vegetables Like Worm Castings?

    Worm castings are a rich source of nutrients and beneficial microbes that can help improve soil health and plant growth. Many veggies will benefit if you add worm castings to their growing environment. These include:

    • Leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale
    • Cruciferous vegetables, like broccoli, cabbage, and brussels sprouts
    • Root vegetables, like carrots, beets, and radishes
    • Solanaceous vegetables, like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants
    • Legumes, like beans and peas

    You should use worm castings in moderation. They can be high in nutrients and may cause damage when applied in excess. I recommend not using more than 10-20% worm castings by volume in your soil mix. 

    Worm Casting Benefits

    When it comes to worm castings, there are many benefits to using them at any point during the growing season. In simple terms, it can help your plants to grow better, improve the retention of water to keep your plants moist, and also protect your plants from any unwanted diseases. Let’s take a more in-depth look at just a few benefits of worm castings.

    • Helps Water Retention. Think of worm castings like a sponge. If you’re looking for an easy way to keep your plants and soil moist, worm castings are the way.
    • Helps to Reduce Erosion. As worm castings are so great at holding water, this also significantly lowers the chances of soil erosion.
    • Improves the CEC. The higher this is, the higher the fertility of your soil.
    • Easy Way to Give Nutrients. It can be tricky to ensure your plants receive the correct amount of nutrients, in an accessible way; but worm castings provide just that.
    • Helps pH Levels. As their pH level is neutral, they can help to make your soil either more neutral or more acidic; depending on what you’re looking for.
    • Aids Structure. Helps to strengthen soils that can be tricky to work with, such as clay or sand.

    This is only a small selection of ways worm castings can help your plants and soil, but the list is endless!

    Worm Casting Sifter – Which Size is Best?

    One of the handiest tools when working with worm castings is a worm-casting sifter. As well as worm castings, it can work with other things in your garden, such as compost. Just like a sieve, it helps to separate products. The size of your sifter depends on what size worms you’re working with. For example, adult worms will need a sifter that’s at least 1/4 inch. However, if you’re using baby worms, you’ll only need around 1/8 inch sifter.

    What Color Should Castings Be: Black Worm Castings

    You may be wondering what the optimal color of your worm castings should be. The truth is, they should be small, and resemble small footballs. The color should be a deep black. The darker the castings are, the richer the nutrients will be for your plants and soil.

    Can You Use Worm Castings and Fertilizer Together?

    Of course! It’s suggested that you use them together. They are two different products, that provide different benefits to your plants and soil. Worm castings are mainly used to benefit your soil, while the fertilizer is mainly used on your plants themselves to ensure they have the nutrients they need.

    Are Worm Castings Good For Succulents?

    Worm castings are perfect for many plants; one of which being succulents. They are very versatile and can be used for many plants. They’re filled with goodness that will aid your succulent plants to grow.

    Can I Use Worm Castings During Flowering?

    As mentioned, worm castings are extremely versatile. For this reason, they can be used at any point of growth. Whether you want to use them before flowering, or during; you can do so with ease. Whatever the season, whatever the time of year, you can add worm castings to your plants and soil.

    How Do You Start a Worm Casting Farm?

    Starting a worm-casting farm can be a fun way to produce a valuable soil amendment and reduce waste simultaneously. Here are the basic steps for creating a worm-casting farm:

    Materials you’ll need:

    • Worms
    • Worm or compost bins
    • Bedding materials (shredded newspaper, straw, coconut coir)
    • Worm food (kitchen scraps)

    Follow these steps:

    1. Set up your worm bin in a cool location that’s out of direct sunlight.
    2. Place a layer of bedding material in the bottom container and add your worms.
    3. Add a layer of food on top of the bedding and cover it with another layer of bedding. Keep the bedding moist.
    4. Ensure the temperature in your worm bin is between 55-77°F (13-25°C). This will keep the worms healthy. 
    5. Add food to the bin as needed. You should also turn the bedding and food once or twice a week to provide oxygen to the materials. 
    6. In a few weeks, there will be worm castings to harvest. You can harvest the castings by scooping them out of the bin.

    You can use the worm castings in your garden or sell them to others. 

    Conclusion: Advantages and Disadvantages Worm Castings

    To wrap this up, worm casting truly is one of the most amazing products of nature. It has very easy procedures that produce excellent results. Though there are a few drawbacks when it comes to worm casting, there are more than enough benefits to balance it out.

    With that, we hope you have a finer understanding regarding worm casting through this article, enough to help you start your next gardening project. Do you have any tips or tricks when it comes to working with worm castings? If so, please feel free to let me know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring! 

    FAQs

    How often should I use worm castings?

    You can use worm casting on the top of your soil every month and all through the growing season. Reapplying worm casting monthly to your topsoil will keep your plants looking healthy and exceptional.

    Use 0.6ml per 6 inches of worm casting of the container diameter and mix the casting inside your potted plants’ soil. Or you can simply sprinkle 1, 2, or 3 tablespoons of worm casting all over the stem of your potted plants. Water them well after doing this. If you unknowingly applied a bit of extra worm casting, do not worry. It won’t burn or distress your plant.

    Is worm casting better than compost?

    There is not much difference between worm casting and composting. However, worm casting has more nutrients than compost coupled with a refined and enhanced profile that aids aeration and soil moisture.

    Therefore, they are a great option for small-scale vegetable gardens because of their high-level nutrient contents. Also, worm compost is pretty expensive to buy in comparison to compost and several soil additives. In addition, it is not so easy making worm casting by oneself, unlike compost.

    On the other hand, compost as well contains organic matter that has decomposed into rich humus. But its nutrients are not as rich as worm casting. Compost is affordable and easy to make by yourself therefore you can get compost for free.

    Can you use too many worm castings?

    You should not use too much worm casting, always use the right amount. This way, the nutrient levels provided by worm casting will not be too much. However, using a little extra worm casting will not harm or burn your plants, unlike chemical fertilizers. This is because worm casting is mainly organic.

    How long do worm castings last?

    Although most potting soil nutrient life is about 2 to 5 days. Worm casting can last 6 times longer than most potting soil.

    Also, worm casting can be stored for up to 6 months or even longer and it depends on how you store them. Storing worm casting away from ultraviolet light and a constant temperature will make them last longer.

    What is the NPK of worm castings?

    A survey done on worm casting shows that they are abundant in over 60 micronutrients including calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potash, magnesium, sulfur, and iron. Also, the NPK ratio for worm casting is 5:5:3.

    The worm-casting nutrient content is higher than compost. For this reason, the rate at which worm compost is applied is lower and a single application works wonders. The worm-casting nutrient contains microbes that aid in plant disease resistance and deter harmful insects.

    Worm casting is water-soluble and makes vital nutrients and trace minerals readily accessible to plants. They are purely organic making them essentially safe than chemical fertilizers.

    Another great thing apart from the rich nutrient they provide, worm casting also retains moisture which is vital for plants to successfully pass through drought periods. They will as well enhance your soil structure and aeration.

  • Scoria vs Pumice: Pros and Cons for Growing

    Scoria vs Pumice: Pros and Cons for Growing

    Today we are going to discuss scoria vs pumice for soil amendment in succulents. They are both minerals that are widely used in gardening, but for different things. Some people argue if they are good for succulents and why. Let us discuss their pros and cons.

    Growing succulents is very popular, and I have a soft spot in my heart for them. They are so easy to keep, as they usually prefer negligence rather than constant attention, and they look so nice when correctly displayed. This, though, can be intimidating for an avid gardener, as one may think that it is outrageous to leave the plants be and not care for them that much. But that is exactly what succulents need. The best way to make sure succulents can thrive in your garden is to choose the right soil for them. 

    What Type of Soil Do Succulents Need?

    Growing succulents in areas where the soil is not their preferred type to grow in can be challenging if you do not know what they need to thrive. The main issue you may run into is overwatering. 

    What happens is that not any soil will work with these plants. They are a type of cactus, so they do not need much water at all to live. If you plant them in moist soil, they will die, although that may seem counterintuitive to some gardeners.

    Scoria and Pumice: Pros and Cons for Succulent Growing

    The first thing to know is that you need a well-draining potting mix. That means, it needs to be a porous type of soil and it needs to drain water really well. If it traps water, you will drown the plants.

    You can buy a pre-packaged succulent soil mix or a porous soil mix, but it is cheaper to make your own. This way you can also control all the ingredients that go in it and assure yourself you will not overwater the plants.

    What is Scoria?

    Scoria is a small grain of red lava. It can be found coarsely or finely milled, like sand. It is formed in basaltic magma, which means that it comes from lava that is flowing. It is a type of rock that has many air bubbles trapped in it and that is why, when milled, it remains porous. 

    Its color makes it very beautiful and it is usually used in landscaping. Many people prefer the flashy red look of it to decorate their gardens.

    Is scoria good for planting succulents?

    As a soil alternative, 100% scoria is not the greatest idea for succulents. It has higher-than-expected water retention which is associated with the high surface area and little holes that the rocks have. This makes it heavy and can lead to succulents dying from overwatering.

    If you are going to add scoria to your planting mix, we recommend using a larger ground and washing all the dust before mixing it into the soil. The dust can prevent airflow and trap too much-unwanted moisture next to the roots.

    This could also be detrimental, though, because the larger it is, the more chance it has of damaging the roots of your succulents. It has sharp edges and a heavy root.

    What is Pumice?

    Pumice is the preferred type of lava rock that is used as a soil amendment for succulents. It is different from scoria in that this rock is formed from the actual eruption of a volcano. Its reaction to air and extreme heat then creates a froth that then becomes a felsic rock. That is pumice.

    Felsic means that it is composed of light minerals, so it is lighter than scoria. It is white and that is why many landscapers prefer scoria to finish up their garden look. But this color difference means that it is composed of different minerals and has different, although similar, properties.

    Is pumice good for succulents?

    Pumice has 70 or more trace minerals that are readily accessible to plants because of its thin layers. It is volcanic glass and not rock. This is why it is lighter than scoria, which is a rock. Pumice will float when first dropped into water, for example.

    After a while, it will sink, though. This is because all of its little nooks and crannies will hold water. This is also what happens when you water pumice-rich soil. Pumice will hold water and slowly release it as the plant needs it.

    It will seem bone dry to the touch but it’s holding moisture, just not right next to the roots, which can lead to rotting.

    what is pumice

    What is Scoria and How Does it Differ From Pumice: Scoria vs Pumice 

    As mentioned, both scoria and pumice are types of volcanic rock. However, scoria is much darker in color and is usually red, black, or brown. The comparison between the two is that while pumice is light in color, scoria is dark in color. While pumice is low in density, scoria is high in density. While pumice has small vesicles, scoria has large vesicles. And while pumice has thin vesicle walls, scoria has thick vesicle walls. However, their similarities are that they’re both volcanic rocks and they both may contain crystals.

    Scoria Texture – What is it Like?

    You may be wondering what the texture of scoria is like. Both scoria and pumice rock have a vesicular texture. This simply means that it contains holes.

    Pumice and Scoria Rock Type – Are Pumice & Scoria Igneous Rock?

    There are many types of rock and you may be wondering what types of both pumice and scoria are. Both pumice and scoria are types of igneous rock; which simply means they’re made from molten lava. They’re both vesicular in texture and come from volcanoes. While scoria is usually red, pumice is most often white.

    What Plants to Use Scoria For?

    You can use scoria in your soil for many plants. However, I’ve found that it works best for garden beds and plants such as tomatoes, flowers, and herbs.

    What Plants to Use Pumice For?

    You can use pumice in your soil for plants such as succulents and cacti. If a plant needs good drainage, then pumice is sure to help. You can also use pumice for flower beds, vegetable gardens, and flower pots. However, for smaller plants, it’s best to use finely crushed pumice.

    Benefits of Using Pumice 

    There are many benefits when it comes to using pumice in your gardening. Let’s take a closer look at why you should add this rock to your list of gardening essentials.

    • Pumice is Heavy. While this may seem like a drawback, it’s absolutely not when you’re working with plants that are top-heavy and need that support and structure to thrive.
    • Helps Waterlogging. As pumice is often recommended for plants that require good drainage, they’re great at ensuring your plants aren’t drowning and potentially rotting. Pumice’s main function is that it retains any water your plants do not need to thrive.
    • Versatile. Pumice can be used in any type of soil, so is a staple for your gardening needs. As well as this can also be used as mulch, as it’s hardy and can last for long periods.

    Benefits of Using Scoria

    There are also many benefits of using scoria in your gardening. Let’s take a closer look.

      • Great Water Retention. Much like pumice, it can be helpful for plants that require good drainage. This is an ideal environment for many plants to thrive; particularly if you have a lot of rainfall or waterlogging issues.
      • Protection. As scoria is a hardy rock, it works great as mulch and provides a protective barrier to your plants, from issues such as erosion.
      • Less Care. To keep maintenance of some soil can be hard work, but this is not the case for scoria. It requires little effort at all as it’s so long-lasting.

    Conclusion: Scoria vs Pumice 

    Both of these ingredients will lighten the soil, but pumice will hold more air and water than scoria does, while at the same time providing lightness to the soil and not damaging any roots or leaving the plants open to infections.

    Another thing is that scoria is rich in fluoride. Succulents do not like this component in their soil, they are really sensitive to it. This is why it is not recommended to water succulents with tap water, especially if you live in a city.

    Scoria is great to use as a topper. It looks amazing and prevents pests, insects, and rodents from coming near your plants -to an extent. Pumice is best to add to your soil because of its many benefits.

    Scoria is still going to be a better option to add to your soil than aquarium gravel or pea gravel because it is going to be a lot more porous. These are more space fillers and do not provide aeration. 

    If scoria is more readily available to you, try it out! Bear in mind that, as it is heavier, if you use it in bigger pots they are going to be more difficult to move around. It should be fine to try in smaller pots. Do not try it with young plants, though, as they need to keep moistened for the first year.

    What is your favorite type of additive to grow your succulents or other plants? Leave a comment below with your tips and tricks, we would love to know and share them with the community!

    FAQs

    Is Perlite or Pumice Better For Succulents?

    Both perlite and pumice are great for succulents. However, pumice may a better option only if they are meant for taller plants. Pumice weight will provide an anchor that will prevent your pot or container from being overturned or capsized. Pumice is also durable and heavier material than perlite.

    However, pumice may be difficult to purchase and they are higher in price than perlite.

    Succulents require adequate drainage; this is where perlite and pumice come in. Both perlite and pumice are soil amendments for succulents mixed with potting soil to enhance soil aeration and excellent water drainage.

    Where Can I Buy Pumice Plants?

    Here are the following places you can buy pumice for your plants from:

    -You can find a vast variety of pumice for your gardening needs from the Amazon online shopping store.
    -You can also buy pumice from stores like Walmart, Lowes, Home Depot, etc.
    -Hess pumice offers various grades of pumice products that you can also buy in various garden centers closer to you.

    How Do You Apply Pumice to Plants?

    You can notice enough soil improvements by combining as little as 10% pumice with your garden soil mix. To enhance the porosity of plants such as succulents, apply 25% pumice mixed with 25% soil. You should also mix 25% compost and 25% large-grain soil. To improve soil drainage for plants that are susceptible to root rot such as euphorbia, mix 50% pumice with potting soil. Ideally, the general rule is to combine an equal amount of pumice with potting soil for potted succulents. For cacti plants, you can mix 60% pumice with 40% potting soil. You can also use pumice as a top dresser to mop up stagnant rainwater around plants.

    Is Lava Rock the Same as Pumice?

    Lava and pumice are of both volcanic origins. They are however slightly different. They differ by color, density, element composition, vesicle size, and water retention capacity.

    Pumice is lighter because of the air mixed in it, while lava rock is denser. Lava rock also has bigger vesicles and thicker vesicle walls than pumice.

    Lava is a type of scoria rock and it is a molten rock released from a volcano during an eruption. The subsequent rock solidifies and cools to result in lava rock, while pumice is a mixture of volcanic ash and rock.

    Lava rock, just like pumice, is great for enhancing drainage and they are great for succulents. However, pumice comes in a better size and structure for your plant use.

    What Causes the Frothy Appearance of Pumice and Scoria?

    The frothy appearance of pumice and scoria is caused by the aggressive eruption from volcanic which shoots the lava out filling it with gas.

    Both pumice and scoria are extrusive rocks. They are usually molded outwards of the volcano, especially at the upper part of the lava flow. The upper part of the scoria turns extremely frothy and after they must have cooled down. The air in the lava then expands and breaks free creating an air hole in the rock.

  • Is Miracle Grow Toxic: Possible Negative Effects

    Is Miracle Grow Toxic: Possible Negative Effects

    Using the right kinds of feed and fertilizer for your plants is important, but is miracle growth toxic? Can it be used safely within your garden? Let’s take a closer look.

    Grasses, plants, trees, flowers, birds, and butterflies. Who doesn’t love gardens? The scent of the lovely flowers, the birds chirping and the butterflies flying around, are all good to look at. But, a fruitful plant cannot be as productive as it could be, if not cared for correctly. Every gardener has their own strategy for growing their plants. One is by using the right kind of plant food. 

    What is a Plant Food?

    Plant food is any substance like animal dung or a combination of nitrates used to make the soil more productive. 

    What is a Fertilizer?

    A fertilizer is a chemical or natural substance added to soil to make it more fertile.

    Is Plant Food a Fertilizer?

    Plant food and fertilizer are often used interchangeably. Fertilizer indeed helps plants get the needed nutrients to grow and blossom properly. In terms of how they are used, plant food and fertilizer are not the same. 

    What is Miracle-Gro?

    This is a type of plant food by Scott’s Miracle-Gro Company that every gardener knows. It provides readily available materials needed in the production of new cell structures within plants. It quickly feeds through the leaves and roots.

    What is it used for?

    It is used for flowers, vegetables, trees, and shrubs.

    How do you use it?

    Miracle-Gro can be used in two different ways:

    • Through a feeder- 1 feeder refill packet can cover up to 500 sq. ft.
    • Through a watering can- 1 tablespoon mixed with a gallon of water

    There is also a suggested quantity that should be used:

    • For roses with small bushes, 1/2 gallon should be used while a gallon should be used for big bushes. Feeding should be done every 7-14 days.
    • For all flowers and vegetables, 1 gallon should be utilized for every 10 square feet, every 7-14 days.
    • For indoor plants, however, only half a teaspoon should be mixed with a gallon of water. Also, leaf feeding for houseplants is not recommended. This mixture should be applied every 2 weeks. 

    What Do You Need to Know About Miracle-Gro

    Is Miracle Grow Toxic to Humans?

    There are still no studies conducted to rule out its toxicity to humans. However, some of the ingredients of Miracle-Gro have serious effects on the surroundings and humans, too. As with any product, caution is always a great mindset to adopt.

    What are the effects of some of the ingredients of Miracle-Gro on the environment?

    The accumulation of nitrates in the soil causes water pollution if exposed to a flowing water source. Excessive use of artificial fertilizers can damage the natural composition of soil eventually.

    Plants that grow in such soil will not have enough of their ingredients like iron, carotene, zinc, copper, protein, and vitamin C. It can also burn the roots of the plants when excessively given.

    What are the effects of some of the ingredients on the garden itself?

    It may harm the plant that it is supposed to strengthen if used improperly. One of the ingredients of the fertilizer is nitrogen which, if given in large quantities, can prevent shrubs and trees from blooming the way they used to. 

    It also contains a high volume of salt which, as time passes by, ransacks the soil of its natural nutrients and prevents plants from absorbing them. Gardeners tend to overfeed their plants, thinking that this will aid in the fast growth of their plants. 

    Those who apply it too much compromise not only the depletion of their current harvests but also indefinitely damage their spaces.

    What are the effects of some of the ingredients on humans?

    Excess nitrate levels in the soil create plants that, when eaten, turn to toxic nitrites in the intestines. Miracle-Gro should not be eaten, but if ingested accidentally can irritate the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach as it contains urea, an irritating ingredient present in plant food. 

    When irritation occurs, the person will experience nausea and vomiting. In addition, some of its ingredients can harm the soil itself, thus, can contaminate groundwater. Groundwater, as the primary source of potable water in the rural areas of the United States of America, can be greatly affected. 

    Various adverse health effects on humans can include:

    • methemoglobinemia- also known as the blue baby syndrome
    • various cancers
    • Poor reproductive outcomes- like neural tube defects
    • diabetes
    • thyroid conditions

    Miracle-Gro Came in Contact With My Eyes, What Should I Do?

    Immediately flush your eyes with plenty of water and continue flushing for 15 minutes. If irritation further develops, seek medical treatment.

    What Do You Need to Know About Miracle-Gro

    What is Miracle Grow Made of?

    If you’re wondering what ingredients are in Miracle-Gro, then look no further. Typically it contains the following derivatives:

    • ammonium sulfate
    • potassium phosphate
    • potassium chloride
    • urea
    • urea phosphate
    • boric acid
    • copper sulfate
    • iron EDTA
    • manganese EDTA
    • sodium molybdate
    • zinc sulfate

    Does Miracle-Gro Have Nitrogen?

    Yes, it does. Its high levels of nitrogen are one of the reasons it should not be used in excess for your plants. If used too much, it can cause harm to both your soil and your plants. Miracle-Gro not only contains high levels of nitrogen but also phosphorus and potassium too. This particular type of fertilizer is 15:30:15. This means that it contains 15% nitrogen, 30% phosphorus, and 15% potassium.

    Why is Miracle-Gro Blue?

    There are two main reasons why Miracle-Gro is blue. The first is because of the use of copper sulfate, which is blue. However, another reason is that synthetic fertilizers are sometimes dyed. This is because it makes it abundantly clear that it should not be consumed and is only to be used for fertilizing. When a fertilizer is darker in color, it usually means it contains more nutrients.

    Is Miracle Grow Toxic?

    When it comes to Miracle-Gro it is seen as both nontoxic and not hazardous for both humans and dogs. However, this does not mean it’s not harmful to both human and dog health if ingested or if contact is made with your skin. For example, it can irritate if it comes into direct contact with your eyes or skin, and you should contact a vet or doctor for advice, if possible.

    If Miracle-Gro is ingested, it can cause gut issues such as sickness and diarrhea. If this happens to you or your dog, you should keep hydrated and seek medical advice from either a vet or a doctor.

    Miracle-Gro vs Organic Fertilizer

    Miracle-Gro is a type of synthetic fertilizer and there are many differences between organic fertilizers and synthetic fertilizers. Simply put, organic fertilizers are made from natural resources, whereas synthetic fertilizers are man-made in a lab. Let’s take a look at some of the differences between the two.

    Synthetic fertilizers feed the plant, whereas organic fertilizers feed the soil and give both the plant and soil nutrition. As well as this, synthetic fertilizers are easy to find and usually cheaper than organic fertilizers. Also, while organic fertilizers are great for the entire ecosystem, synthetic fertilizers usually do little for the surrounding environment or soil; just the plant itself.

    It’s also worth mentioning that if used too much, synthetic fertilizers can burn your plants whereas this is unlikely to happen with organic fertilizers. And finally, if you’re looking for exact measurements on nutrients, synthetic fertilizers are precise; whereas organic can vary.

    Organic Fertilizers to Use Instead

    You may decide that you’d prefer to use organic fertilizers for your garden. If so, you can try one of the following options:

    • alfalfa meal
    • making your own compost
    • leaf mulch

    Safety Precautions in Using This Plant Food

    Here are some more important reminders when using the Miracle-Gro product:

    1. According to its Manufacturer’s Safety Data Sheet, when it is accidentally ingested, immediately rinse your mouth with water. Seek medical attention immediately. Call a doctor or poison control center and do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so.
    2. If a person accidentally inhales its powder, take them outside or to a well-ventilated area and monitor for subsequent irritation. If coughing or additional problems persist, call out for medical assistance.
    3. If irritation on the skin happens, remove the contaminated clothing. Wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. If irritation occurs and becomes persistent, ask for help for medical intervention.
    4. Always wash your hands after handling the product. Avoid inhaling the specks of dust present in the product. Put it in a tightly sealed container and keep it closed when it is not in use.
    5. Using the original packaging of the product is still the best way to store the remaining plant food. By doing this, you can ensure that this will not be mistakenly identified as other products, which, in turn, may present a risk to one’s health. 
    6. Apply the product properly. Read the instructions very well, even if you already know how to do it.  The packaging will show you how, when, and where to apply the product properly. 
    7. Keep this out of reach of children. Store the product away from your home. It is better to store it in your garden storeroom or maybe in the garage. In this way, you will prevent further accidents from happening inside your household.
    8. Keep it away from direct sunlight. Extreme temperatures may damage the composition of the product, thus, altering its effectivity in the growth of your plants. 

    Conclusion

    I hope this post has helped to answer the question: is miracle grow toxic? The truth is, it’s marked as nontoxic. However, it can cause many issues if it is ingested, so it’s important to be extremely cautious with this product when using it; particularly if you have pets. Do you have any tips or tricks when it comes to using Miracle-Gro? If so, please feel free to let me know in the comments below. And remember, sharing is caring!

    FAQs

    What’s a good resource on how to use it?

    The Miracle-Gro website provides a lot of information on the product, including how to use it and why it’s so effective. There are also links to other Miracle-Gro products that might be better for your plants. The site also has many helpful tips on how to get the most from your Miracle-Gro products. You can learn about how to get the best results with your plants by reading the Miracle-Gro Tips page.

    How toxic is Miracle Grow?

    Miracle Grow is probably one of the most popular and well-known plants sold at your local garden center. It is also one of the most controversial and toxic weeds to be found in gardens.

    Miracle Grow is a very effective herbicide and can be used as a foliar feeder. Many people believe that Miracle Grow is the only way to control this pesky weed. While Miracle Grow does work, it is not the best choice for every situation. In some cases, you will need to use other methods such as hand pulling, mechanical removal, or even using a herbicide. 

    The problem with Miracle Grow is that it can cause damage to your lawn and even harm your grass. You may also be at risk of having your lawn become infested with Miracle Grow.

    Miracle Grow is the third most toxic pesticide on the market. The top two are Roundup and 2,4-D, both of which have been linked to cancer and other health problems.

    EWG’s report found that Miracle Grow contains an ingredient called metolachlor which is classified as a probable human carcinogen. According to the EWG, metolachlor is one of the most heavily used pesticides in the country.

    Why you shouldn’t use Miracle-Gro?

    Miracle-Gro and other chemical lawn care products are not bad for your lawn, but they can be harmful to the environment and your health.

    If you don’t have to, don’t. When it comes to plants, there are many ways to make sure your garden is thriving. The best approach is to start with the basics: healthy soil, well-placed and properly sized plants, and a water supply that keeps your garden well-watered.

    Generally speaking, you should stop using Miracle-Gro and go organic.

  • How to get rid of striped cucumber beetles

    How to get rid of striped cucumber beetles

    There are several organic methods you can try to get rid of striped cucumber beetles in your garden or farm:

    • Planting varieties of cucumbers that are resistant to cucumber beetles, such as ‘County Fair’ and ‘Double Yield’.
    • Using row covers to protect your plants from cucumber beetles. These are lightweight, fabric barriers that can be placed over plants to keep the insects out.
    • Planting cucumbers near plants that cucumber beetles dislike, such as catnip, tansy, or radishes.
    • Using a trap crop, such as ‘Blue Hubbard’ squash, to lure the cucumber beetles away from your main cucumber plants.
    • Spraying a mixture of water and liquid soap on your plants to discourage cucumber beetles from feeding.
    • Using a natural predator, such as the praying mantis, to control cucumber beetles.
    • Using a homemade, organic pesticide made from hot pepper spray or neem oil.

    Remember to always follow label instructions when using any type of pesticide, and take care to avoid contaminating your crops or the environment.

    Cucumber beetles can be a nuisance if you have a farm or garden, as they can damage plants by feeding on them.

    What are Cucumber Beetles?

    Cucumber beetles are a type of insect that feeds on the leaves, stems, and fruit of cucumber, squash, and melon plants. There are two main types of cucumber beetles: the striped cucumber beetle and the spotted cucumber beetle. Both types have a yellow or orange body with black stripes or spots, and are about a quarter of an inch long.

    Cucumber beetles can cause significant damage to cucurbit crops, as they can transmit diseases and reduce the plant’s ability to photosynthesize. They are most active during the summer months, and can be found in gardens and farms throughout the United States. To control cucumber beetles, it is important to identify the type of cucumber beetle present and choose the appropriate control measures.

    Ways to Get Rid of Them Organically

    To protect your cucumber plants from cucumber beetles, you can try adding companion plants that are known to repel these insects. Some plants that can be helpful in repelling cucumber beetles include marigolds, nasturtiums, corn, and radishes. Planting these companion plants near your cucumber patch can help keep cucumber beetles away, allowing your cucumber plants to grow and thrive without interference. Remember, using organic methods is often a more environmentally-friendly and sustainable way to control pests in your garden.

    How to Get Rid of Cucumber Beetles Organically
     Marigolds flower

    How to Get Rid of Cucumber Beetles Organically
        Nasturtiums flower

    To maximize the effectiveness of companion plants in repelling cucumber beetles, you can try planting them in between your cucurbit patches. This will create a barrier of plants that cucumber beetles are less likely to cross, helping to protect your cucumber plants from these pests. By alternating the placement of these companion plants, you can create a more effective defense against cucumber beetles, allowing your cucurbit crops to grow and thrive without interference.

    Taking Advantage of the Season

    One way to manage cucumber beetles organically is by taking advantage of the season. Cucumber beetles are most active during the warmer months of the year, so planting your cucurbits at the right time can help reduce the risk of an infestation. In general, it is best to plant cucurbits after the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up. This can help ensure that your plants are well established and less vulnerable to damage from cucumber beetles.

    Additionally, removing any plants that have been damaged by cucumber beetles at the end of the growing season can help reduce the risk of an infestation the following year. This is because cucumber beetles overwinter in the soil, and removing any plants that may harbor these insects can help reduce their numbers. By taking advantage of the season and being proactive in your pest management strategies, you can help keep cucumber beetles at bay and protect your cucurbit crops.

    How to Get Rid of Cucumber Beetles Organically

     

    Taking Care of Beneficial Insects

    In addition to using companion plants and taking advantage of the season, another way to control cucumber beetles organically is by protecting beneficial insects that can help eliminate these pests naturally. Beneficial insects, such as

    • braconid parasitoid wasps
    • tachinid flies
    • ground beetles
    • wolf spiders
    • and insect-eating nematodes

    can all help control cucumber beetles by preying on them or laying eggs that hatch into larvae that feed on cucumber beetles. By taking care of these beneficial insects and providing them with a habitat in your garden, you can encourage their populations to grow and help control cucumber beetles naturally. Just be sure to research the specific needs of each beneficial insect and provide them with the proper care to ensure their success in your garden.

    Creating Traps

    One way to control cucumber beetles is by using sticky traps. These traps are usually made of yellow paper or plastic and are coated with a sticky substance that traps insects when they land on them. Cucumber beetles are attracted to the color yellow, so using yellow sticky traps can be particularly effective in trapping these pests. These traps can be purchased online or at a gardening store, and can be hung near your cucurbit plants to catch cucumber beetles as they fly by. However, it is important to note that sticky traps may also catch other beneficial insects, so you may want to consider this before using them in your garden.

    Alternatively, you can try handpicking cucumber beetles off your plants or using a vacuum to remove them. Both of these methods can be effective, but may be time-consuming and may not completely eliminate the cucumber beetle population. It is important to monitor your plants regularly and take action as needed to control cucumber beetles and prevent them from causing significant damage to your crops.

    Installing Row Covers

    Another organic method for controlling cucumber beetles is to use row covers. Row covers are lightweight, fabric barriers that can be placed over plants to protect them from pests. These covers can be particularly useful for protecting young cucurbit plants, which may be more vulnerable to attack from cucumber beetles. You can purchase row covers online or at a gardening store, and they can be easily installed by draping them over your plants and securing them in place with stakes or other anchors. Row covers can provide a physical barrier between your plants and cucumber beetles, helping to keep these pests out and giving your plants a chance to grow and develop without interference. Be sure to remove the row covers once your plants start blooming, as the covers can also prevent pollinators from accessing your plants.

    Additional Tips to Handle the Cucumber Beetle

    To speed up the process of eliminating cucumber beetles using organic methods, you can try the following additional steps:

    1. Keep your garden clean and free of debris, as this can help reduce the number of places where cucumber beetles can hide and reproduce.
    2. Water your plants in the morning, as this will allow the leaves to dry more quickly, which can help prevent the spread of cucumber beetle-borne diseases.
    3. Use a natural, organic pesticide made from hot pepper spray or neem oil to repel cucumber beetles.
    4. Consider using a biological control, such as the praying mantis, to help eliminate cucumber beetles.
    5. Keep an eye on your plants and take action as needed to control cucumber beetles, such as handpicking or using sticky traps.

    By following these additional steps and using a combination of the organic methods outlined above, you can effectively control cucumber beetles and protect your cucurbit crops. Remember to always follow label instructions when using any type of pesticide, and take care to avoid contaminating your crops or the environment.

    Will Sevin Dust kill cucumber beetles

    Sevin dust is a type of insecticide that contains the active ingredient carbaryl. It is effective at controlling a wide range of insects, including cucumber beetles. When applied according to label instructions, Sevin dust can kill cucumber beetles and help protect your plants from damage. However, it is important to note that Sevin dust is a chemical insecticide and may have negative impacts on the environment and non-target species, including beneficial insects. If you are interested in using an organic method to control cucumber beetles, there are several alternatives you can try, such as using companion plants, row covers, or natural pesticides made from hot pepper spray or neem oil.

    Does neem oil kill cucumber beetles

    Neem oil is a natural pesticide that is extracted from the seeds and leaves of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). It has a number of insecticidal properties and is effective at controlling a wide range of insects, including cucumber beetles. When applied to plants, neem oil can kill cucumber beetles by disrupting their growth and reproduction. It can also repel cucumber beetles, helping to keep them away from your plants. However, it is important to note that neem oil can be toxic to some insects, including bees and other beneficial pollinators. To minimize the risk of harm to non-target species, it is important to follow label instructions when using neem oil and to apply it only to the plants that are being targeted by cucumber beetles.

     Plants that repel cucumber beetles

    There are several plants that are known to repel cucumber beetles, including:

    1. Marigolds: These brightly-colored annual flowers produce a chemical that can repel cucumber beetles and other insects.
    2. Nasturtiums: These annual flowers have a strong, pungent aroma that can deter cucumber beetles and other pests.
    3. Catnip: This perennial herb is known to repel a wide range of insects, including cucumber beetles.
    4. Tansy: This perennial herb has a strong, pungent aroma that can repel cucumber beetles and other insects.
    5. Radishes: These annual vegetables produce a chemical that can repel cucumber beetles and other pests.
    6. Dill: This annual herb has a strong, pungent aroma that can deter cucumber beetles and other insects.
    7. Garlic: This perennial herb is known to repel a wide range of insects, including cucumber beetles.

    By planting these companion plants near your cucurbit crops, you can help deter cucumber beetles and other pests from feeding on your plants. Just be sure to research the specific care requirements of each plant and provide them with the proper growing conditions to ensure their success in your garden.

    FAQ’s

    Are controlling cucumber beetles a challenge?

    It can be hard, unfortunately. Cucumbers are in the same family as melons and pumpkins, and they are susceptible to the same diseases and pests. Cucumber beetles, when fed upon cucumbers, produce eggs that hatch into larvae that burrow into the fruit. These larvae eat through the fruit, leaving a hole, which is a sign of damage.

    Cucumber beetles are a very annoying pest. They can destroy an entire crop of cucumbers and other cucurbit crops in a matter of days. In fact, they are the most destructive insect pest to cucurbits. Cucumber beetles can eat their way through all parts of the plant including the fruit. If you are growing cucumbers for food, you have to control the cucumber beetles.

    Do they have natural predators?

    The cucumber beetle is an invasive pest that is a major pest of cucumbers and other plants. It has been in the United States since the 1970s and has been spreading rapidly since then. The problem is, it has no natural predators here. Cucumber beetles eat both the leaves and the fruit. In the case of the fruit, they are bad for the plant as they will stop the plant from growing and may even kill it.

    What organic spray kills cucumber beetles?

    I would use an organic spray that has Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in it, but check your label before applying. The label should state Bt or Bacillus thuringiensis. The spray will kill the adult beetles as well as larvae. If you cannot find one with Bt on it, try spraying with pyrethrin or neem oil.

    You can also spray them with an organic spray that says it’s a mix of neem and pyrethrin. It is an oil-based product.

    What are other ways of killing cucumber beetles?

    Organic sprays can kill cucumber beetles, but they are not the only way to control them. Other methods include hand picking, traps and traps with sticky surfaces.

    Will garlic spray deter cucumber beetles?

    Yes it will as the beetles have a pretty strong sense of smell and will stay away from garlic. You can also add in hot peppers to make it even more effective.

    What else can I use to repel them?

    There are a number of things that work to repel them. This includes neem oil, peppermint and radishes. You can make a mixture with neem oil to apply around your cucumbers. As for the latter two you can grow them around your cucumbers as deterrents. Radishes in particular are very highly recommended as they do work exceptionally well in keeping cucumber beetles at bay.

    Conclusion

    Now that you’re aware of some simple and effective organic ways to get rid of cucumber beetles, you’ll now have a healthy and brimming garden. 

    If you have any questions about the cucumber beetles or have more organic ways on how to get rid of them, comment below and share your ideas.

    Remember, if you have this problem in your garden, simply do the following:

    • Identify if you have a cucumber beetle infestation.
    • Use one or all of the suggested organic ways to get rid of them provided above.
    • Repeat when necessary until you can see no signs of cucumber beetles anymore. 
  • How Do You Water Aloe Vera Appropriately?

    How Do You Water Aloe Vera Appropriately?

    Aloe Vera is well-known worldwide for its medicinal and agricultural uses. It is a succulent plant, which means it can endure arid climates because of its ability to retain water in its engorged, jelly-like, and plump parts.

    Though it is known that aloe is a succulent, one of the most common dilemmas of people who want to grow the plant is knowing how often should you water aloe. It may be because an aloe plant is very easy to take care of, but one simple mistake can also kill this plant easily.

    If you’re planning to get aloe as an addition for your indoor plants at home or outdoors in your garden, please continue reading. I hope we can help you take better care of this plant through this article.

    How Do You Water Aloe?

    Though aloe vera is a succulent, they need water just like any other plants. But, watering an aloe may be tricky and may not be as easy as you think. Research proves that there are different watering needs for this plant.

    How Do You Water Aloe Vera Appropriately?

    Take note of the following important factors below to ensure that you are doing the appropriate irrigation for your aloe vera plants:

    • Depth – you should water aloe deeply and heavily, as it allows built up salts to seep through the soil. Succulent plants are sensitive to chemicals and minerals in water supplies.
    • Frequency – watering this plant needs to be constant enough to develop growth but not too often as it can drown your plant.
    • Type of Water – while we’re talking about water supplies, let me tell you that not all kinds of water can be good for aloe vera. Tap water can harm your plant, while filtered water is on the safer side. Some people even use distilled water if their aloe seems to be down and sickly.
    • Soil Moisture – irrigating your aloe plants cannot be based on your calendar, rather on its soil moisture. To keep it short, you will only need to water your aloe if the soil is thoroughly dry.

    How to Check Soil Moisture?

    Soil Moisture is one of the key points you need to remember in growing your aloe plant. So we have listed below some of the ways you can keep track of your plant’s soil moisture.

    How Do You Water Aloe Vera Appropriately?

    • Touch Test

    You can dig and put your fingers deep into the soil to touch and feel it. Check whether the soil is completely dry or if it still has moisture in it. Again, only water your aloe if the soil is thoroughly dry.

    • Soil Moisture Meter

    This video shows us how to use a soil moisture meter or sensor. There are a lot of soil moisture meters out in the market, so you don’t need to fret on where to find this item. 

    I checked out the best moisture meters to make things easier for you, and here are some that I can recommend:

    Kensizer 3-in-1 Soil Tester
    Gain Express Ph and Soil Moisture Meter
    VIVOSUN Soil Tester 3-in-1 Plant Soil Moisture Meter
    Sonkir pH Soil Moisture Meter
    Dr. Meter S10 Soil Moisture Sensor

    • Deciding by Weight

    You basically just need to lift your pot up right after you water it; then, after a few days, you can do the same thing and decide if it feels lighter than the last time you watered your aloe plant. If you want to be meticulous and accurate, you can even use a weighing scale, no one will judge you. But obviously, this method is not suitable for aloe plants that are not in pots. 

    What Are the Cases When Aloe Needs More Water?

    Different conditions cause your aloe vera to require various amounts of water during particular times.

    How Do You Water Aloe Vera Appropriately?

    • Pot size – more petite pots are more likely to dry out quicker than the others.
    • Weather – aloe plants in brighter/hotter conditions tend to use up more water because the soil definitely dries up more instantaneously. So obviously, you need to water your plants more frequently during summer and even more scarcely in winter.
    • Type of pot – terra cotta pots is the most recommended for aloe vera plants as it dries out faster than glazed ceramic, plastic, or anything that is not porous in the material.

    What Are the Common Problems in Growing Aloe Vera?

    Overwatering

    This the top most common mistake an aloe plant owner commits, especially for first-time plant owners. When you start seeing soggy, droopy leaves, that’s the first symptom that your aloe is overwatered.

    If left untreated, your plants may not recover, as it will definitely develop a mushy base or root rot that will eventually kill your aloe vera.

    Drainage Holes

    Selecting a pot with drainage holes is one of the most important things to remember when preparing to grow an aloe vera, whether indoors or outdoors. Waterlogged condition for your plant is a definite no-no, thus adding a drainage hole in your pot becomes a necessity.

    Excessive Sunlight

    Aloe vera needs lots of light but not direct sunlight. You can grow an aloe plant indoors, but it doesn’t mean that it’s a low light plant. Drooping and discoloration of leaves are usually caused by intense sunlight.

    Too Much Fertilizer

    This succulent does not really need fertilizing as much as other plants, but you can do so if you see that your plant needs more nourishment. Using fertilizers on aloe plants, especially liquid fertilizers, should only be done once a month. 

    Make sure to remember that you need to water your plant 12 hours before you administer the fertilizer. By the time you use it, just enough water is left to protect the roots of your plant from the strong chemical contents of your fertilizer.

    FAQ’s

    Do you water aloe from top or bottom?

    If you’re growing aloe for its medicinal properties, it’s a good idea to water your aloe plants from the bottom. Aloe plants use their roots to absorb nutrients, so if you water them from the top, they may be shorting out on nutrients.

    A healthy plant will usually have a few leaves hanging over the pot. Water in the morning and check the plants again at noon. If they are still looking healthy, you can add a little more water and check them again at dinner.

    How can I tell if my aloe vera needs water?

    Aloe vera is a succulent that grows in the tropics, and it’s one of the most popular plants at nurseries. It’s also very easy to grow.

    The plant requires moderate amounts of water, but it doesn’t need to be watered often.

    Aloe vera needs about an inch of water per week.

    Do aloe plants need direct sunlight?

    The Aloe plant needs plenty of sunlight.

    They prefer bright light and warm temperatures. You may want to provide some shade for the first few months, until your indoor plant grows strong enough to tolerate full sun. It can be grown indoors or outdoors, but it prefers a sunny location.

    How long can aloe vera go without water?

    Aloe vera can go for a few months without water, but it will start to wilt and turn brown. It is best to keep the plant in a cool environment (60-70 degrees Fahrenheit) with bright light (natural or fluorescent). Aloe vera plants also need indirect sunlight and should not be placed near windows. The plant needs regular watering, as it does not like sitting in water.

    Where is the best place to put an aloe vera plant?

    I would recommend putting it in a sunny window. It should get bright light, direct sun all day and indirect shade during the afternoon or evening. Aloe plants like warm temperatures. They don’t like very cold or very hot temperatures. They also like a humid environment.

    How do you make aloe vera grow bigger?

    It is possible to make aloe vera grow larger. It is also possible to grow it with a white flower and a green leafy plant. You can grow the plant indoors, but it will take a while. You can buy a seed kit that includes instructions for growing it. Some of these kits include an indoor light bulb.

    It is best to grow the plant in a pot or container. The more sunlight and water the plant gets, the better it will grow.

    Can I put my aloe plant outside in the summer?

    Aloe plants are known to be very hardy. They will do well outdoors all year long and can even survive a light frost. However, they like warm temperatures and should not be placed directly in the sun. You may place it where it gets morning sun and afternoon shade. It should receive direct sunlight during the day and at least half the shade of the sun at night.
    If you want it to be happy, you should take it inside. But you can’t make it grow without light. If you put it in a sunny spot, it will grow, but it won’t get much bigger than it is now.

    Conclusion

    There is no general answer or exact irrigation scheme for aloe plants. But, you do need to memorize the key component in growing this plant – water. Knowing when, how, and what to water your plant will help greatly in making your aloe vera survive.

    Feel free to comment below if you have additional information regarding the topic or if you have a better suggestion on how to take care of Aloe Vera.