Author: Brian

  • Cilantro Germination Temperature

    Cilantro Germination Temperature

    Growing cilantro especially from seeds may be a bit tricky as you must get the right set up to create good germination conditions. One criterion to successfully growing cilantro is to get the ideal germination temperature.

    Cilantro is a type of herb used for many great dishes. There are plenty of great reasons to add this dynamic herb to your vegetable garden. But you need to learn how to appropriately germinate cilantro so you can enjoy continuous use of this herb in your various meals.

    You may be finding it hard to grow cilantro. But in the actual sense, this herb is actually pretty easy to grow with the right knowledge. Simply follow our guide to learn the right germination temperature for cilantro and other tips to successfully grow this amazing herb.

    Some Info On Cilantro Plant

    Cilantro is also known as Chinese parsley and it originates from Greece. Both cilantro green leaves and cilantro seeds are used in different dishes. Cilantro seeds are as well known as the spice coriander. Both cilantro herbs and coriander seeds come from the same plant.

    Their leaves are used in fresh salads, meat dishes, and salsa. The leaves can as well add a little spice to an omelet.

    Cilantro seeds which are known as coriander supplies a distinctive flavor to your various dishes. The coriander seeds are integrated into sausage, pastries, and cooked fruits. The seed is also a vital component in pickling spice and curry powder.

    Some Info On Cilantro Plant

    Cilantro Germination Temperature

    The best temperature for cilantro germination is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also do a temperature of 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. But ensure you always maintain moist soil until plants germinate which can take about 7 to 10 days.

    How To Germinate Cilantro Seeds

    Germinating cilantro is easy with the right knowledge and it’s pretty easy to maintain. So continue reading to learn how to grow cilantro appropriately so you can enjoy its continuous flavor.

    When To Sow Cilantro Seeds

    The ideal period to sow coriander seeds for the cooler region is in late spring or early summer. This is usually two weeks after the last frost. If your goal is to get multiple harvests, go ahead and keep planting more coriander seeds up until mid-summer.

    For warmer regions, the coriander seeds should be sown during fall. Ensure you space them around 10 inches apart once they begin to germinate.

    If you however wish to have some fresh cilantro during winter, you should sow seeds at the start of autumn or even winter. You can be sure of a great harvest result when you sow cilantro seeds during spring or winter. This is because cilantro is very sensitive to heat.

    When To Sow Cilantro Seeds

    Soil Preparation For Germinating Cilantro Seeds

    The first step to growing cilantro is to prepare your soil. Choose a well-draining soil for our cilantro plant. You can go for a moderately fertile sandy or loam soil. But you can still choose other types of soil all you need to do is to ensure nutrient levels and moisture are observed closely.

    Cilantro Seed Germination

    Next is to obtain your cilantro seeds for germination. Cilantro is a cool-season crop but will thrive in temperatures between 50 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Cilantro can withstand temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. However, if the temperatures surpass 85 degrees Fahrenheit, it may enter bolting.

    In Texas, February is the most appropriate time to plant cilantro so you can get an April harvest. September is also another perfect time to plant cilantro in Texas for a November harvest.

    Seeds should be planted in a soft, well-tilled, and composted soil. The seeds should be planted 2 inches apart in rows 12 to 15 inches apart if you wish to harvest cilantro leaves. If the seed is what you wish to harvest, then you should sow the seeds 8 inches apart in a row 15 inches apart.

    The depth to which you sow your seeds for both cilantro leaves and coriander leaves purposes should be about a quarter to half inches.

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    Fertilizing Cilantro

    Fertilization should be done twice throughout their growing season. Half a spoon of ammonia nitrate or urea should be applied per square foot of your plant.

    Watering

    The cilantro plant will require more watering during its seedling germination and establishment. Once the cilantro plant has developed and become established, their watering needs won’t be so demanding.

    Harvesting

    Harvest your cilantro leaves 45 to 70 days after seedlings germinate. The exterior leaves should be cut or trimmed when they attain 4 to 6 inches in length. Or you can simply cut the entire plant about 1 to 2 inches above the soil level.

    Germinating In Containers

    To germinate cilantro in containers, get a shallow bowled container of at least 18 inches wide and 8 inches deep. Then fill the container with a well-draining potting mix and apply some organic fertilizer. One part of cilantro seeds should be mixed with 3 parts of sand. The pot should be misted with water then spread the mixture evenly over the container.

    Next, you should cover the seeds with some potting mix. Gently mist the soil once again then position the set up in the full sun. If the weather is very hot, position the set up in a light shade area. You should begin to notice the seeds germinating in about a week.

    Additional Tips On Cilantro Germination

    The cilantro growing period is pretty short. We encourage you to frequently trim your cilantro plants to help delay bolting and extend your harvest time. However, even if you continuously trim your cilantro plants so many times, they will still enter the bolting phase. And bolting will give rise to bitter-tasting leaves. But you can enjoy some nice cilantro leaves before they enter bolting.

    When the cilantro has entered its bolting stage, just allow the plant to grow and let it seed. The seeds will be available for you to grow again next year. You can as well use the seeds for coriander cooking.

    FAQ’s

    Does cilantro need heat to germinate?

    No, it doesn’t need to be heat-treated to germinate.

    The temperature of the seedlings as they grow depends on the rate at which the seedlings absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil. The seeds that germinate fastest are usually the ones that survive best. Cilantro seedlings that grow slowly may be lost to diseases. It is important, however, to keep your cilantro seedlings warm during the first few weeks.

    What is the best temperature to grow cilantro?

    The answer is probably somewhere between 45-55°F (7-13°C) with lots of sun. If you live in a colder climate, you may need to keep it indoors in a south-facing window for part of the year or have a greenhouse.

    Does cilantro need dark to germinate?

    Cilantro does not require darkness to germinate, but if you want to plant it indoors (in a seed starting mix) you may need to keep it in the dark for at least 2 weeks.

    Why is my cilantro not growing?

    Here are some reasons why cilantro plant is not growing:
    If your soil is too acidic, it won’t grow properly. If it is too alkaline, it will take longer to germinate. Organic matter in the soil also helps the cilantro to grow. Add compost and manure, or if you don’t have that, add lime and sand to your soil. Watering Watering is essential for cilantro. It needs to be watered frequently, so that the soil stays moist and the roots have enough water. Too much water can cause the plant to rot. In general, a well-watered cilantro plant will grow faster than an under-watered one. It’s best to water it every day. You can also use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water it. But, don’t overdo it! If you do use a soaker hose, make sure to set it up properly. If you have a small garden, you can put it right on the surface of the soil. If you have a large garden, then you can place it in a raised bed. Sunlight It is important to expose the cilantro plant to sunlight. It grows better with sunlight than without it. The ideal temperature for cilantro is 80 degrees Fahrenheit. But if your house gets too hot, you can put the plant outside. If you have a cool house, you can put the plant inside a greenhouse. Pests and Diseases Some pests and diseases can attack cilantro plants. For example, aphids can eat the leaves, while whiteflies can damage the leaves and even the flowers.

    Can you overwater cilantro?

    You can overwater the cilantro, but it will just wilt. You don’t want to drown it. The plant needs water to grow, so just give it what it needs. If it starts looking like it is drying out, just add more water and you’ll be fine. If you are worried about it getting too wet, you could put a few layers of newspaper on the bottom of the pot or tray.

    Conclusion On Cilantro Germination Temperature

    We have concluded that the best germination temperature for cilantro is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. You can as well follow our growing tips for that successful cilantro leaves or coriander seeds germination.

  • Sweet Pepper Varieties List

    Sweet Pepper Varieties List

    Sweet pepper varieties are one of the most popular members of the nightshade family. They come in different colors such as red, green, orange, and yellow. You may even find them in purple. So today, we will be looking at the sweet pepper varieties list you can enjoy.

    Sweet peppers are more than just different colors of peppers. There are various types of sweet pepper that you may come across at various farmers’ markets or specialty stores. They give rise to mild heat and fruity flavor when used in different dishes.

    These vibrant peppers come in different varieties and we will be discussing the sweet pepper varieties list. So continue reading to gain some knowledge.

    What Are Sweet Peppers?

    Sweet peppers are one of the most famous, versatile, and packed with healthy nutrients. These sweet peppers can be easily added to various delicious dishes or they can simply be used as a standalone meal. They can be grilled, stuffed, or roasted.

    Sweet pepper is a type of pepper variety that will give rise to a mild heat, fruity, and sweet flavor. They can include banana pepper, bell pepper, and pimentos. They belong to the Capsicum genus together with habañeros, jalapeños, and paprika.

    What Are Sweet Peppers

    But how many types of sweet pepper varieties do we actually have? We will be sharing some of our favorite list of these sweet pepper varieties. So, let’s look into this.

    The Sweet Bell Pepper Variety

    There is no denying that the most commonly used pepper variety is the green bell pepper. These sweet bell peppers are commonly used in various dishes and they are preferred by people that don’t really like hot peppers. They come in various colors other than green and other colors include hued yellow, red, orange, or even purple.

    But is there really any difference between these sweet bell pepper color varieties? Well, not entirely. They are all sweet peppers.

    Green bell peppers are usually more affordable compared to other colored bell peppers. This is so because green peppers are harvested while they are unripe. When the sweet pepper fruits begin to ripen, this is when they change from green to multicolored peppers.

    All these multicolored mild bell peppers will maintain their colors when cooked. But the purple sweet bell pepper variety changes to a bit of a muddy look when cooked. So it’s best to use the purple sweet bell pepper variety fresh.

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    Other Types Of Sweet Peppers Varieties List

    Sweet peppers are so versatile when it comes to incorporating them into various dishes. They are great for stuffing, grilling, as well as pickling. Below are some of the types of sweet pepper varieties list:

    1.    Anaheim Chilies: Sweet Pepper Varieties List

    The Anaheim chili is a dynamic mild green pepper. It is named after the city that made it popular which is Anaheim, California. These sweet peppers are mild in flavor and heat. Their appearance is sharp and bright crunch when raw and they have this mellow sweetness when roasted.

    This sweet pepper is big enough to be used in stuffed pepper dishes such as Chile Rellenos. Anaheim sweet pepper has a dynamic flavor that can work as an alternative to bell peppers for the recipe that requires little heat such as paella or jambalaya.

    2.    Cubanelle Pepper

    The cubanelle pepper is another type of sweet pepper also known as Italian frying pepper or sweet Italian long pepper. These peppers appear pale green. However, if left to mature, they will become dark and turn red.

    This pepper has mild heat and has mellow honey mixed with pepper flavor. Cubanelle peppers are used in various dishes and can be sliced, roasted, or fried in olive oil. They can also be integrated with Italian cured meats to make a sandwich.

    Cubanelle Pepper

    3.    Sweet Cherry Pepper

    Sweet cherry peppers are known for their spicy flavor. They are tiny but they are packed with great flavor that is condensing. They resemble a mini sweet bell pepper and they are also known as sweet red pepper. These cherry peppers are ideal for slicing or pickling and can be integrated into sandwiches or salads.

    They can also be roasted or charred. When their skin is charred, it results in a deep, earthy sweetness. They also taste delicious when eaten raw or as a snack.

    4.    Banana Peppers

    The banana peppers are also known as yellow max peppers, Hungarian sweets pepper, or banana chiles. These types of sweet peppers are the milder type that comes in shades of bright yellow to pale green. Their skin appears smooth and they have a long even shape that looks like a banana.

    Banana peppers are usually sliced and pickled into banana rings or they can simply be left whole and stuffed for antipasti.

    5.    Pepperoncini

    Pepperoncini is also known as a dash of sweet Italian pepper and is most related to Tuscany. They are a slightly sweeter variety. Their skin appears to be a bit wrinkled and they grow in a crimped, folded shape.

    This sweet pepper is mostly used as pickling and is perfect for heat on a dish like pizza.

    6.    Poblano

    Poblano pepper originates from the state of Puebla, Mexico, and is used as an ingredient in Mexican cuisines. They are mild chili pepper and will give that bold flavor to your meal.

    This sweet pepper can be stuffed fresh or simply roasted and it’s known for its role as a vehicle for Chile Rellenos. Poblano also makes a perfect addition to guacamole soup.

    FAQ’s

    What is the variety of sweet pepper?

    The variety of sweet pepper includes bell peppers, pimentos, jalapeños and many others. The bell pepper is an important fruit crop worldwide. It is also known as the garden pepper because it can be grown in home gardens or commercial greenhouses. There are thousands of varieties of sweet peppers and all of them have a unique taste, color, and texture. Bell peppers, for example, come in many different colors and are usually round and smooth.

    Other types include the pimento, banana, or cayenne pepper. There are also a few varieties that have been bred for specific uses, like hot peppers for cooking or jalapeño peppers for eating raw.

    The two main types of sweet pepper are the bell and chile pepper. Bell peppers are sweeter than chile peppers and have more sugar content in them.

    They range in size from about 2 inches long to over 5 inches long. The color of the pepper depends on the variety. Some varieties are orange, yellow, red, brown, white, purple or black. Sweet peppers are available year-round although they are most common during the summer and early fall.

    How do sweet peppers grow best?

    Growing sweet peppers is simple. Sweet peppers require fertile soil and lots of sunshine. They grow best when temperatures are between 65°F and 85°F and daytime humidity is between 30% and 50%. In warm climates they can survive temperatures up to 95°F but they will not grow as well. Sweet peppers need a lot of water. They grow best when the soil is moist but not wet. The leaves should be kept clean and free of debris so that the plant can absorb enough light. Sweet peppers do best in full sun but they can tolerate some shade. A single sweet pepper plant produces about 1 pound of fruit.

    What is the best variety of sweet pepper for cooking?

    Stemless bell peppers are available in a wide variety of colors and flavors. There are many different types, including green bell peppers, red bell peppers, yellow bell peppers, orange bell peppers, and white bell peppers. Green Bell Peppers These small green peppers can be used in most dishes. They have a mild flavor and are not as hot as red or yellow bell peppers.

    What is the sweetest sweet pepper?

    The sweetest type of pepper is the red pepper, which you may have already noticed as it is used very commonly in different recipes.

    It is used wonderfully in pizza, kebabs and even with eggs as a part of a savory breakfast.

    Conclusion On Sweet Pepper Varieties List

    Sweet peppers come in different varieties and are ideal for various dishes. They are dynamic to be used in various cuisines and will offer you healthy food production. You can go through our sweet pepper varieties list to know which best suits your dish.

    There are so many easy methods to incorporate these varieties of sweet pepper. This sweet pepper can also be used as a standalone meal and can be grilled, roasted, or stuffed. You can go through our sweet pepper varieties list to know which best suits your dish.

    Learn more about Jalapeno Plant Spacing

  • When Are Butternut Squash Ready To Pick?

    When Are Butternut Squash Ready To Pick?

    Storing Butternut Squash

    So we already learned how to detect when butternut squash is matured. The next thing is to know how to store them appropriately for later use.

    • Table or Shelf: you can store butternut squash for about 10 to 14 days at room temperature by placing them on a table or shelf.
    • Store in a Dry Place or Room: For best storage for up to 5 to 6 months, avoid storing them in the refrigerator. Refrigerating will make them absorb moisture thereby losing their toughness. Hence result in rotting. For good storage results, store or place them in a dry place. The temperature should range from about 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, the humidity for storing them should be about 60 to 70%. Hence, a dry room or basement is a perfect place to store them.
    • Cut and Store: it’s possible to store butternut squash in the refrigerator by simply cutting them into small or medium sizes. When you do this, ensure you peel off the outer skin. Also, take away the inner seeds with a spoon.

    When storing the butternut squash, you shouldn’t pile them up but store them in single layers. This way, there will be less touching of each squash and less damage. Always observe or monitor your butternut squash every week for any sign of rot.

    Storing Butternut Squash

    How Long Will Butternut Squash Last Once Picked?

    Fresh, uncut, or whole butternut squash can be stored in a cool and dry place such as a basement or a closet where the sun will not penetrate, speeding up the ripening process of the squash. If you store it in these right conditions, it should last about two to three months. 

    Because butternut squashes tend to get pretty big, you may not be able to store the whole squash. If this is the case, you will need to cut it up into smaller pieces such as cubes. You will then need to store them in a fridge or a freezer so that they can last.

    If you store them in the fridge, you can store them for at least four days before they spoil. Store them in an air-tight container or a Ziploc bag to get the best results.

    Cut-up, frozen butternut squash can be stored in cubes or pureed, which can be used for cooking soups or stews, or re-heated for use as baby food. This frozen squash can be stored indefinitely in the freezer, however, it is best to use it within six months to a year.

    Is Butternut Squash Genetically Modified?

    Butternut squash has not yet been genetically modified, unlike other squashes.

    Modified squashes include summer squash like yellow squash and zucchini are grown at low levels in the United States. These modified varieties are bred to be resistant to viruses such as the zucchini mosaic virus, a virus that has disastrous impacts on the cucurbits – squash, pumpkins, and melons.

    How Big Does a Butternut Squash Get?

    A mature butternut squash usually gets to about 9-18 inches tall and will attain a width of 10-15 feet in vine length. Different varieties of this squash require different amounts of space to grow and fully mature, with the bush varieties taking up the least.

    Butternut squash will only get to this mature size if they are provided with the right growing conditions. These conditions include;

    • Full sun exposure for 6 hours a day
    • Rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7
    • Never let the soil in which the seedlings are grown to dry out
    • Providing the plants with sufficient nutrition, since butternut squash is a heavy feeder. This can be done by starting with soil that has been mulched heavily or putting manure around the beds where the squash is planted.
    • Adding liquid fertilizer at 2-3 week intervals

    Is Butternut Squash a Good Source of Iron?

    Butternut squash is a good source of many important vitamins and minerals. It is also a great source of calcium, iron, phosphorus, and copper. It has a high iron content of 0.7mg/100g of butternut. Eating butternut will help reduce the risk of anemia.

    How Many Grams is an Average Butternut Squash?

    The average weight in grams of mature butternut squash can be anywhere between 907-1360 g. This usually yields about 3 cups of diced squash after the peels and seeds have been removed.

    Final Words

    You can as well calculate the date you planted your butternut seeds or plants. It will take approximately 110 to 120 days to attain maturity. So you can simply note down the date you planted your butternut squash so you can have an idea of the expected harvest time.

    However, some factors such as climate, soil conditions, nutrients, etc can delay or hasten their growth rate.

    Getting to know the appropriate period to pick your butternut squash is important so storing them for long does not cause an issue.

    Once you’ve confirmed the signs listed in our articles, you can now pick your butternut squash and enjoy some tasty squash delicacy. You can as well store them appropriately even for up to 6 months.

    FAQ’s

    How do you know when a butternut squash is ripe?

    When a squash is at its peak of freshness, it will be firm, with no soft spots. The skin should be smooth and glossy, not wrinkled or browned. It should have a sweet aroma. The flesh should be slightly mealy and very tender.
    The best way to tell if a squash is ripe is to cut it open, scoop out the seeds and strings, then look inside. If you can see any seeds or string, it’s probably not ready yet. Once you’ve cut the squash in half, remove the stem and scoop out the seeds and strings.

    What color should butternut squash be when you pick it?

    Green, yellow, orange? In fact, butternut squash has a wide range of colors that can range from creamy white to dark green. Butternut squash comes in a wide range of colors.
    You’ll find a bright orange butternut squash or a creamy yellow one. Squash grown in hot, dry climates may turn dark green. Butternut squash grown in a cooler climate will be more likely to have a lighter green flesh.
    Butternut squash is available year-round. You can find fresh butternut squash in the fall, winter, spring, and even summer.

    How many butternut squash do you get from one plant?

    About 8 to 10, depending on size. They’re a good source of fiber and low-calorie carbohydrates. I like to roast them to use as a substitute for sweet potatoes. You can also make soup out of them, or even puree them into a sauce or soup base.

    How long will butternut squash keep?

    You can keep it for about a week if you want to cook with it or use it for something else. It does not have to be cut open, it can be left in the shell. Keep them in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze them for longer storage.

    How do you peel a butternut squash?

    When peeling a butternut squash, make sure that your knife is sharp and clean. Then, cut off the ends of the squash where it meets the neck. Next, remove the skin by cutting the squash into quarters. Once this is done, use your knife to pry the skin away from the squash. You can also try using a vegetable peeler to remove the skin.

    How often do you water butternut squash?

    Butternut squash needs 1 to 2 inches of water per week.
    Butternut squash are easy to grow. They don’t require a greenhouse or any special care during cold weather. In fact, they are extremely hardy. They can withstand temperatures down to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit. They can also survive long periods of drought.

    Butternut Squash, When To Pick

    When Do You Pick Butternut Squash?

    Harvesting butternut squash at the appropriate time requires you to follow the prescribed harvesting time so you can store them appropriately.

    Butternut squash is grown in spring or summer because it flourishes in warm weather. It will take this plant about 3 to 4 months to reach full maturity. So if you planted your butter squash during spring or summer, the best period to harvest them would be around October or November. You can as well pick them up in early winter.

    Apart from knowing the duration till these plants mature, you need to be aware of some signs that will let you know the butternut squash is mature for picking. Below are some of these signs.

    Read more about How to Pick Basil

    Signs To Know When Butternut Squash Is Ready To Pick

    Here are 4 signs to tell you your butternut squash is ready to be picked:

    1. Appearance

    One way to know when butternut squash is ready to pick is to notice its appearance. Notice the color of the squash. When it’s ripe, it will give a solid tan peanut color. The outer shell will also become hard.

    As butternut squash grows on the vine, it will give rise to green vertical lines which will fade out as they mature. So, if you notice your squash is still green with lines, you should wait for about a week or two until you can see its mature form.

    1. Toughness

    Butternut squash is ripe and ready to be picked when the fruit becomes firm or tough enough to resist being punctured with a fingernail. So when the rind or outer part becomes tough, that’s a sign they are ready to be picked.

    1. Length

    The length will also give you a sign it’s ready to be picked. Ideally, the squash ripens or matures when it attains 8 to 10 inches. Observe the length of the squash every day as they grow, and when you notice they’ve stopped growing, then it’s time to pick them.

    1. Observe The Stem

    The stem can as well let you know this squash is ready to be picked. Once the stem becomes brown and cracky, it’s a sign of maturity. This is because as the butternut squash attains maturity, nutrients cease being transported to the squash and stem. Then the stem colors will change from green to brown.

    How To Harvest Butternut Squash

    Harvest your butternut squash the right way by making use of a sharp knife to carefully cut the fruit from the vine. At the same time, ensure you still have about 2 inches of stem still attached to the squash. Not cutting the stem appropriately can introduce bacteria.

    If you mistakenly bruise or cut the squash, know that it can’t be stored for long. So you have to make use of it as soon as possible. You can as well make use of any severely damaged butternut squash as a compost heap.

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    Storing Butternut Squash

    So we already learned how to detect when butternut squash is matured. The next thing is to know how to store them appropriately for later use.

    • Table or Shelf: you can store butternut squash for about 10 to 14 days at room temperature by placing them on a table or shelf.
    • Store in a Dry Place or Room: For best storage for up to 5 to 6 months, avoid storing them in the refrigerator. Refrigerating will make them absorb moisture thereby losing their toughness. Hence result in rotting. For good storage results, store or place them in a dry place. The temperature should range from about 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, the humidity for storing them should be about 60 to 70%. Hence, a dry room or basement is a perfect place to store them.
    • Cut and Store: it’s possible to store butternut squash in the refrigerator by simply cutting them into small or medium sizes. When you do this, ensure you peel off the outer skin. Also, take away the inner seeds with a spoon.

    When storing the butternut squash, you shouldn’t pile them up but store them in single layers. This way, there will be less touching of each squash and less damage. Always observe or monitor your butternut squash every week for any sign of rot.

    Storing Butternut Squash

    How Long Will Butternut Squash Last Once Picked?

    Fresh, uncut, or whole butternut squash can be stored in a cool and dry place such as a basement or a closet where the sun will not penetrate, speeding up the ripening process of the squash. If you store it in these right conditions, it should last about two to three months. 

    Because butternut squashes tend to get pretty big, you may not be able to store the whole squash. If this is the case, you will need to cut it up into smaller pieces such as cubes. You will then need to store them in a fridge or a freezer so that they can last.

    If you store them in the fridge, you can store them for at least four days before they spoil. Store them in an air-tight container or a Ziploc bag to get the best results.

    Cut-up, frozen butternut squash can be stored in cubes or pureed, which can be used for cooking soups or stews, or re-heated for use as baby food. This frozen squash can be stored indefinitely in the freezer, however, it is best to use it within six months to a year.

    Is Butternut Squash Genetically Modified?

    Butternut squash has not yet been genetically modified, unlike other squashes.

    Modified squashes include summer squash like yellow squash and zucchini are grown at low levels in the United States. These modified varieties are bred to be resistant to viruses such as the zucchini mosaic virus, a virus that has disastrous impacts on the cucurbits – squash, pumpkins, and melons.

    How Big Does a Butternut Squash Get?

    A mature butternut squash usually gets to about 9-18 inches tall and will attain a width of 10-15 feet in vine length. Different varieties of this squash require different amounts of space to grow and fully mature, with the bush varieties taking up the least.

    Butternut squash will only get to this mature size if they are provided with the right growing conditions. These conditions include;

    • Full sun exposure for 6 hours a day
    • Rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7
    • Never let the soil in which the seedlings are grown to dry out
    • Providing the plants with sufficient nutrition, since butternut squash is a heavy feeder. This can be done by starting with soil that has been mulched heavily or putting manure around the beds where the squash is planted.
    • Adding liquid fertilizer at 2-3 week intervals

    Is Butternut Squash a Good Source of Iron?

    Butternut squash is a good source of many important vitamins and minerals. It is also a great source of calcium, iron, phosphorus, and copper. It has a high iron content of 0.7mg/100g of butternut. Eating butternut will help reduce the risk of anemia.

    How Many Grams is an Average Butternut Squash?

    The average weight in grams of mature butternut squash can be anywhere between 907-1360 g. This usually yields about 3 cups of diced squash after the peels and seeds have been removed.

    Final Words

    You can as well calculate the date you planted your butternut seeds or plants. It will take approximately 110 to 120 days to attain maturity. So you can simply note down the date you planted your butternut squash so you can have an idea of the expected harvest time.

    However, some factors such as climate, soil conditions, nutrients, etc can delay or hasten their growth rate.

    Getting to know the appropriate period to pick your butternut squash is important so storing them for long does not cause an issue.

    Once you’ve confirmed the signs listed in our articles, you can now pick your butternut squash and enjoy some tasty squash delicacy. You can as well store them appropriately even for up to 6 months.

    FAQ’s

    How do you know when a butternut squash is ripe?

    When a squash is at its peak of freshness, it will be firm, with no soft spots. The skin should be smooth and glossy, not wrinkled or browned. It should have a sweet aroma. The flesh should be slightly mealy and very tender.
    The best way to tell if a squash is ripe is to cut it open, scoop out the seeds and strings, then look inside. If you can see any seeds or string, it’s probably not ready yet. Once you’ve cut the squash in half, remove the stem and scoop out the seeds and strings.

    What color should butternut squash be when you pick it?

    Green, yellow, orange? In fact, butternut squash has a wide range of colors that can range from creamy white to dark green. Butternut squash comes in a wide range of colors.
    You’ll find a bright orange butternut squash or a creamy yellow one. Squash grown in hot, dry climates may turn dark green. Butternut squash grown in a cooler climate will be more likely to have a lighter green flesh.
    Butternut squash is available year-round. You can find fresh butternut squash in the fall, winter, spring, and even summer.

    How many butternut squash do you get from one plant?

    About 8 to 10, depending on size. They’re a good source of fiber and low-calorie carbohydrates. I like to roast them to use as a substitute for sweet potatoes. You can also make soup out of them, or even puree them into a sauce or soup base.

    How long will butternut squash keep?

    You can keep it for about a week if you want to cook with it or use it for something else. It does not have to be cut open, it can be left in the shell. Keep them in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze them for longer storage.

    How do you peel a butternut squash?

    When peeling a butternut squash, make sure that your knife is sharp and clean. Then, cut off the ends of the squash where it meets the neck. Next, remove the skin by cutting the squash into quarters. Once this is done, use your knife to pry the skin away from the squash. You can also try using a vegetable peeler to remove the skin.

    How often do you water butternut squash?

    Butternut squash needs 1 to 2 inches of water per week.
    Butternut squash are easy to grow. They don’t require a greenhouse or any special care during cold weather. In fact, they are extremely hardy. They can withstand temperatures down to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit. They can also survive long periods of drought.

    Harvesting butternut too early may not be ideal because the texture will be too firm and the sugars aren’t well developed yet. While if you harvest them too late, you may get a mushy squash that’s not appropriate. So when is butternut squash ready to pick?

    When the fall period begins, most growers wonder when they can harvest their butternut squash so it can be stored and not get damaged. Inappropriate harvest time can result in conditions that will make your butternut squash inadequate for prolonged storage thereby facing issues.

    There are different signs to show you when butternut squash is ready to be picked and that is what we will be discussing today. So continue reading to gain some knowledge on this and more.

    Butternut Squash, When To Pick

    This may be your first time growing butternut squash and you’re wondering when they are ready to pick. Well, the answer is pretty easy but you have to consider a couple of things when it comes to picking and storing this nutritious vegetable. So, let’s look into this.

    Butternut Squash, When To Pick

    When Do You Pick Butternut Squash?

    Harvesting butternut squash at the appropriate time requires you to follow the prescribed harvesting time so you can store them appropriately.

    Butternut squash is grown in spring or summer because it flourishes in warm weather. It will take this plant about 3 to 4 months to reach full maturity. So if you planted your butter squash during spring or summer, the best period to harvest them would be around October or November. You can as well pick them up in early winter.

    Apart from knowing the duration till these plants mature, you need to be aware of some signs that will let you know the butternut squash is mature for picking. Below are some of these signs.

    Read more about How to Pick Basil

    Signs To Know When Butternut Squash Is Ready To Pick

    Here are 4 signs to tell you your butternut squash is ready to be picked:

    1. Appearance

    One way to know when butternut squash is ready to pick is to notice its appearance. Notice the color of the squash. When it’s ripe, it will give a solid tan peanut color. The outer shell will also become hard.

    As butternut squash grows on the vine, it will give rise to green vertical lines which will fade out as they mature. So, if you notice your squash is still green with lines, you should wait for about a week or two until you can see its mature form.

    1. Toughness

    Butternut squash is ripe and ready to be picked when the fruit becomes firm or tough enough to resist being punctured with a fingernail. So when the rind or outer part becomes tough, that’s a sign they are ready to be picked.

    1. Length

    The length will also give you a sign it’s ready to be picked. Ideally, the squash ripens or matures when it attains 8 to 10 inches. Observe the length of the squash every day as they grow, and when you notice they’ve stopped growing, then it’s time to pick them.

    1. Observe The Stem

    The stem can as well let you know this squash is ready to be picked. Once the stem becomes brown and cracky, it’s a sign of maturity. This is because as the butternut squash attains maturity, nutrients cease being transported to the squash and stem. Then the stem colors will change from green to brown.

    How To Harvest Butternut Squash

    Harvest your butternut squash the right way by making use of a sharp knife to carefully cut the fruit from the vine. At the same time, ensure you still have about 2 inches of stem still attached to the squash. Not cutting the stem appropriately can introduce bacteria.

    If you mistakenly bruise or cut the squash, know that it can’t be stored for long. So you have to make use of it as soon as possible. You can as well make use of any severely damaged butternut squash as a compost heap.

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    Storing Butternut Squash

    So we already learned how to detect when butternut squash is matured. The next thing is to know how to store them appropriately for later use.

    • Table or Shelf: you can store butternut squash for about 10 to 14 days at room temperature by placing them on a table or shelf.
    • Store in a Dry Place or Room: For best storage for up to 5 to 6 months, avoid storing them in the refrigerator. Refrigerating will make them absorb moisture thereby losing their toughness. Hence result in rotting. For good storage results, store or place them in a dry place. The temperature should range from about 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, the humidity for storing them should be about 60 to 70%. Hence, a dry room or basement is a perfect place to store them.
    • Cut and Store: it’s possible to store butternut squash in the refrigerator by simply cutting them into small or medium sizes. When you do this, ensure you peel off the outer skin. Also, take away the inner seeds with a spoon.

    When storing the butternut squash, you shouldn’t pile them up but store them in single layers. This way, there will be less touching of each squash and less damage. Always observe or monitor your butternut squash every week for any sign of rot.

    Storing Butternut Squash

    How Long Will Butternut Squash Last Once Picked?

    Fresh, uncut, or whole butternut squash can be stored in a cool and dry place such as a basement or a closet where the sun will not penetrate, speeding up the ripening process of the squash. If you store it in these right conditions, it should last about two to three months. 

    Because butternut squashes tend to get pretty big, you may not be able to store the whole squash. If this is the case, you will need to cut it up into smaller pieces such as cubes. You will then need to store them in a fridge or a freezer so that they can last.

    If you store them in the fridge, you can store them for at least four days before they spoil. Store them in an air-tight container or a Ziploc bag to get the best results.

    Cut-up, frozen butternut squash can be stored in cubes or pureed, which can be used for cooking soups or stews, or re-heated for use as baby food. This frozen squash can be stored indefinitely in the freezer, however, it is best to use it within six months to a year.

    Is Butternut Squash Genetically Modified?

    Butternut squash has not yet been genetically modified, unlike other squashes.

    Modified squashes include summer squash like yellow squash and zucchini are grown at low levels in the United States. These modified varieties are bred to be resistant to viruses such as the zucchini mosaic virus, a virus that has disastrous impacts on the cucurbits – squash, pumpkins, and melons.

    How Big Does a Butternut Squash Get?

    A mature butternut squash usually gets to about 9-18 inches tall and will attain a width of 10-15 feet in vine length. Different varieties of this squash require different amounts of space to grow and fully mature, with the bush varieties taking up the least.

    Butternut squash will only get to this mature size if they are provided with the right growing conditions. These conditions include;

    • Full sun exposure for 6 hours a day
    • Rich, well-draining soil with a pH of 5.5-7
    • Never let the soil in which the seedlings are grown to dry out
    • Providing the plants with sufficient nutrition, since butternut squash is a heavy feeder. This can be done by starting with soil that has been mulched heavily or putting manure around the beds where the squash is planted.
    • Adding liquid fertilizer at 2-3 week intervals

    Is Butternut Squash a Good Source of Iron?

    Butternut squash is a good source of many important vitamins and minerals. It is also a great source of calcium, iron, phosphorus, and copper. It has a high iron content of 0.7mg/100g of butternut. Eating butternut will help reduce the risk of anemia.

    How Many Grams is an Average Butternut Squash?

    The average weight in grams of mature butternut squash can be anywhere between 907-1360 g. This usually yields about 3 cups of diced squash after the peels and seeds have been removed.

    Final Words

    You can as well calculate the date you planted your butternut seeds or plants. It will take approximately 110 to 120 days to attain maturity. So you can simply note down the date you planted your butternut squash so you can have an idea of the expected harvest time.

    However, some factors such as climate, soil conditions, nutrients, etc can delay or hasten their growth rate.

    Getting to know the appropriate period to pick your butternut squash is important so storing them for long does not cause an issue.

    Once you’ve confirmed the signs listed in our articles, you can now pick your butternut squash and enjoy some tasty squash delicacy. You can as well store them appropriately even for up to 6 months.

    FAQ’s

    How do you know when a butternut squash is ripe?

    When a squash is at its peak of freshness, it will be firm, with no soft spots. The skin should be smooth and glossy, not wrinkled or browned. It should have a sweet aroma. The flesh should be slightly mealy and very tender.
    The best way to tell if a squash is ripe is to cut it open, scoop out the seeds and strings, then look inside. If you can see any seeds or string, it’s probably not ready yet. Once you’ve cut the squash in half, remove the stem and scoop out the seeds and strings.

    What color should butternut squash be when you pick it?

    Green, yellow, orange? In fact, butternut squash has a wide range of colors that can range from creamy white to dark green. Butternut squash comes in a wide range of colors.
    You’ll find a bright orange butternut squash or a creamy yellow one. Squash grown in hot, dry climates may turn dark green. Butternut squash grown in a cooler climate will be more likely to have a lighter green flesh.
    Butternut squash is available year-round. You can find fresh butternut squash in the fall, winter, spring, and even summer.

    How many butternut squash do you get from one plant?

    About 8 to 10, depending on size. They’re a good source of fiber and low-calorie carbohydrates. I like to roast them to use as a substitute for sweet potatoes. You can also make soup out of them, or even puree them into a sauce or soup base.

    How long will butternut squash keep?

    You can keep it for about a week if you want to cook with it or use it for something else. It does not have to be cut open, it can be left in the shell. Keep them in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze them for longer storage.

    How do you peel a butternut squash?

    When peeling a butternut squash, make sure that your knife is sharp and clean. Then, cut off the ends of the squash where it meets the neck. Next, remove the skin by cutting the squash into quarters. Once this is done, use your knife to pry the skin away from the squash. You can also try using a vegetable peeler to remove the skin.

    How often do you water butternut squash?

    Butternut squash needs 1 to 2 inches of water per week.
    Butternut squash are easy to grow. They don’t require a greenhouse or any special care during cold weather. In fact, they are extremely hardy. They can withstand temperatures down to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit. They can also survive long periods of drought.

  • How To Grow Butternut Squash From Fresh Seeds

    How To Grow Butternut Squash From Fresh Seeds

    One of the most loved and popular squashes grown among farmers is the butternut squash. Are you wondering how to grow butternut squash from fresh seeds? We’ve got you covered here. Butternut squash is pretty easy to grow especially from seeds and we will be directing you on how to go about this.

    This type of squash is very special as it contains a high amount of minerals, vitamins, and other important nutrients. The distinctive pale yellow pear-shaped fruit is also great to be used in dishes and also for roasting. Butternut squash is as well ideal for vegetables as it offers amazing health benefits and is low in carbohydrates.

    Adding this amazing squash will be a great plus to your garden. So, let’s dive in to learn how to grow butternut squash from seeds.

    Some Info About Butternut Squash Plant

    Butternut squash plant is a type of pumpkin or winter squash and the plant is a type of viny or climbing variety. It is related to pumpkins and acorn squash.

    This plant will spread its vines and broad leaves out during summer. Then it will store its sunny energy and antioxidants in its deep orange late-summer fruit.

    This amazing squash can give rise to endless food recipes so you can always get creative with it.

    Some Info About Butternut Squash Plant

    The seeds, flowers, as well as leaves, are pretty edible. But most people make use of only the squash especially in a creamy soup, risotto, or butternut ravioli, or gnocchi. You can as well use them as a boiled and mashed side dish.

    So let’s take a look at how to grow this pleasant butternut squash from fresh seeds.

    Learn How To Grow Butternut Squash From Fresh Seeds

    Sowing butternut squash seeds is super easy and you can simply grow them from their raw or fresh seeds. So let’s look into this.

    When To Plant Butternut Squash

    The question most growers want to know is when do you plant butternut squash.

    The best period to grow butternut squash is when the danger of frost has elapsed. The soil needs to be warm to about 60 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit at a 4 inch deep. So the best period is to plant butternut squash through summer.

    The growing season of this plant is approximately 110 to 120 days for fruits to mature. Therefore, if you have a short season in your region, we encourage you to begin your seeds indoors and send them outdoors once the weather begins to warm up.

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    Procedures To Planting Butternut Squash Indoors

    Like we said, if your region has a high risk of the last frost, it’s best you plant your seeds indoors. So follow these procedures to plant butternut squash indoors.

    Step 1

    First, you obtain or prepare a well-draining rich soil and it should be rich in compost and other nutrients as butternut squash are heavy and hungry feeders. Then fill the soil into 3-inch pots or containers.

    Step 2

    Obtain your seed and you can make use of raw or fresh seeds from butternut squash or obtain some seeds from your garden center. Then to each pot, put two seeds about half-inch deep and cover the seeds with soil.

    Step 3

    Water appropriately to maintain slightly moist soil. Then position the setup on a sunny windowsill. The seeds should begin germinating in a couple of days.  When you notice two seedlings germinating at once, leave the healthiest one and pinch off the other one.

    Step 4

    Next, you harden off your seedlings by adjusting them gradually to environmental conditions. Do this by putting them outdoors when it’s warm during the day then bringing them back in at night. Continue this every day and gradually increase the number of hours your plant will spend outdoors as they harden off.

    As you do this, ensure you maintain moist soil. Remember to always bring them inside at any prediction of frost.

    Step 5

    Then once the outdoor soil temperature reaches 65 degrees (usually around May), you can plant your seedlings in prepared beds and space them 6 inches apart.

    Your seedlings can be thinned out once they reach about 6 inches long. This will give or encourage the strongest plant room to grow.

    Procedures To Planting Butternut Squash Outdoors

    Growing butternut squash from seed outdoors is ideal for areas with mild spring temperatures.

    Step 1

    Prepare your beds and ensure you make use of plenty of compost and organic matter to make the soil rich in nutrients. With this method, you can make your hills 18 inches high.

    Step 2

    Then to seed sowing, create holes of about 6 inches apart then plant two seeds in each hole. The seeds should be planted about half inch deep into the soil and slightly cover the soil. Water appropriately to maintain moist soil.

    Step 3

    Once your seedling reaches 6 inches long, you can thin them out. This will give the strongest plant more space to grow well.

    Procedures To Planting Butternut Squash Outdoors

    Right Conditions To Grow Butter Squash Plants From Seeds

    To grow butter squash plants more successfully, follow these extra growing tips:

    • PH: the ideal pH for the butter squash plant to grow adequately is 5.5 to 7.0.
    • Sunshine: this plant will thrive well in full sun exposure and can withstand heat.
    • Water: because butter squash plants flourish in hot weather, they will require lots of watering. Underwatering can cause their soil to dry out and may lead to low flower yield and stunted growth. We encourage you to water the soil or ground directly and avoid wetting the leaves. Wet leaves can predispose the plant to fungus disease.
    • Fertilizer: butternut squash are hungry and heavy feeders. Therefore, they will require frequent nutrient feeding all through the season. You should begin with a very nutrient-rich soil base that contains a good amount of compost and organic matter. Then when it’s mid-summer, supply your plant soil with more compost. Every 2 to 3 weeks, make use of granular or liquid fertilizer. Butternut squash will thrive well if you supply them with fertilizer high in phosphorus and potassium (e.g. use NPK of 5:10:10).

    FAQ’s

    Can you grow butternut squash from the seeds inside?

    You can certainly start seeds in containers and then transplant them to your garden. Butternut squash seeds are typically sown indoors in early spring, then transplanted to a sunny spot in the garden when the soil has warmed up (if it’s too cold or wet you may have trouble germinating).

    Do you have to dry butternut squash seeds before planting?

    Squash bugs are attracted to moist conditions, so drying the seeds will reduce the amount of moisture around the seeds and reduce the possibility of getting bugs. If you are worried about squash bugs, you can also spray the seeds with insecticidal soap but that will kill off all the good bacteria that is good for your plant.

    Can you grow butternut squash in pots?

    Yes, you can plant squash in pots or trays of soil and grow them indoors. In the winter months, you can keep the pots on a sunny windowsill and water as needed. In the spring, you can move the pots outside and plant them in the garden. It takes about 3-4 weeks to get a squash to flower. Once they have bloomed, you can remove the blossoms and leave the fruits to mature.
    If you are looking for a quick harvest, and don’t want the squash to get very big. Butternut squash is easy to grow and requires little maintenance.

    Do squash need full sun?

    Yes, they do. Squash are a tropical plant, and they like to be in full sun. If you live somewhere with mild winters and a shorter growing season, then you may have to wait until the winter months before you get your first squash. It is important to remember that, just because you can grow squash in the winter, doesn’t mean you should. There’s nothing wrong with a winter squash. However, it will taste different than a summer squash.
    I would recommend planting squash between July and September for a fall harvest.

    What month do you plant squash?

    The best time to plant is from late June to mid-July.
    You’ll need to wait for your soil to warm up before planting. It will take six weeks to grow.

    What is the best way to plant squash?

    Squash plants are heavy feeders and they prefer to be planted in a moist, loose, well-drained soil. Squash seeds should be placed on top of the soil with the stem pointing down, about 4 inches deep and 8 inches apart. For best results, cover them with soil or potting mix. After planting, water regularly until the soil is saturated. This helps the roots get started.
    Squash plants grow best in temperatures between 50 and 80 degrees F. They can also tolerate temperatures up to 90 degrees F. If you have a cold winter, you can start your squash indoors several weeks before planting time.
    Squash plants are easy to grow and they are not fussy about soil type or fertility. They prefer a sunny spot with good air circulation. These plants can grow as much as 2 feet tall. The main stem is usually 8 inches tall. You will need to prune the vines when they get too large. What is the best way to harvest zucchini? Harvesting zucchini is easy. Simply cut the squash off the vine, using a sharp knife. It’s best to cut it while it’s still warm from the sun. Leave about a 1-inch stem at the bottom of the squash so that the plant has something to live on.

    How To Grow Butternut Squash From Fresh Seeds: Final Say

    How to grow butternut squash from fresh seeds is pretty easy and you can follow our procedure for successful planting.

  • Can I Plant Tomatoes And Peppers Together?

    Can I Plant Tomatoes And Peppers Together?

    Pepper and tomatoes are both plant members of the Nightshade or Solanaceae. So if you’re looking for a companion plant and wondering if you can plant tomatoes and peppers together, the answer is yes you can.  But you have to follow the ideal procedure for a successful tomato and pepper planting.

    Growing companion plants will allow you to have the privilege of enjoying different food varieties for your dishes. Now tomatoes and peppers are easy plants for both expert and novice to grow so why not just plant them together?

    In this article, we will be discussing the right way to plant tomatoes and pepper together and how to cultivate each plant fruit variety successfully. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge.

    Know If You Can Plant Tomatoes And Pepper Together?

    You can certainly plant tomatoes and peppers together successfully if you follow the right steps.

    Planting tomato and pepper is a form of companion planting whereby different plants are grown next to each other. It is believed that these companion plants form a symbiotic relationship whereby they contribute to each other growth and development.

    However, when it comes to planting tomatoes and peppers together, you should have in mind that because they are from the same family, there may be an increase in the risk of spreading of disease. Now if they are grown in the same bed, the risk may go higher. But you can put in some extra measures to reduce this risk.

    Know If You Can Plant Tomatoes And Pepper Together

    The diseases which are common to both related plants include bacterial spots and Verticillium wilt. The good news is that you can input some extra measures to limit the likelihood of you encountering these diseases and it spreading.

    Let’s talk about some tips on how to achieve flourishing pepper and tomato cultivation in the same garden.

    Planting Tomatoes And Peppers: Garden Tips

    Simply follow these garden tips or practice below for successful tomato and pepper planting.

    • Avoid Plant Overcrowding

    Overcrowding these two related plants can predispose them to spread diseases if an infestation does happen. Ideally, you should grow these plants 20 feet away from each other especially in hot and humid weather conditions where fungal diseases are more rampant. Adequate spacing will give these plants adequate air circulations thereby reducing disease.

    However, most gardeners may not have adequate garden space for this. So, the best thing is to go for disease-resistant peppers and tomatoes. Then you space them at least 2 to 3 feet apart depending on the varieties.

    • Avoid Overwatering Or Underwatering

    Overwatering or underwatering can predispose your tomato and pepper plants to diseases so you should avoid this.

    • Never Work On The Garden When The Plant Is Wet

    Avoid working in a wet garden as this can transmit bacteria and fungi between plants while moving.

    • Avoid Leaves Watering

    Wet leaves or foliage makes these plants more susceptible to fungi and bacteria infestation. Therefore, always water the base of the plant rather than the leaves. You can go for a soaker hose to water your plants rather than an overhead sprinkler.

    In all this, spacing is important when it comes to planting tomatoes and peppers together. However, if you are short of garden space, you can try planting in containers.

    Planting Tomatoes

    The first step is to grow your seeds either indoors and allow them to harden off or grow them outdoors.

    One best way to plant tomato plants is to allow the soil to warm up. Never plant in cool soil as this can stunt their growth. Ensure all dangers of frost have passed. Ideally, you should allow the soil to warm up above 60 degrees. Use a soil thermometer to be more accurate.

    K-Brands Tomato Cage – Plant Stakes and Support with Clips

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    Next, support your plants with stakes, and don’t wait until your plants are fully grown before supporting them. This is because staking plants when they are grown can disrupt or injure the root system as you drive the stake into the soil near them.

    You should plant your tomatoes deeper as they require deeper planting holes. The transplanted plants should be 1/3 or half deep into the ground. This way, the plants can grow root balls from the root and from some part of the stem buried.

    While you have created a deep planting hole, you should go ahead and fill them with compost and garden soil. You can add some extra organic ingredients. Also, add a few eggshell and worm casting.

    Then finally, deep mulch your soil mixture. Mulching will not only keep weeds at bay, it will also ensure the plant root zone maintains some warmth. Therefore, during both cold evenings and hot days, the moisture levels and temperature is always regulated.

    Planting Peppers

    To begin the planting process for pepper, choose a planting site and ensure it’s a sunny and well-draining spot. Then grow your seeds indoors and harden them off then plant in a warm soil of at least 60 degrees. Support your plant with a stake and don’t wait till they grow big before staking.

    Water and mulch the soil appropriately. Water the plant more during very hot seasons to help retain moisture and soil temperature.

    Planting Peppers

    Pinch off the first flower to encourage larger fruit production. Pinching the first fruit won’t harm the plant but rather direct the energy to grow bigger.

    Then harvest your pepper fruits appropriately. You can harvest the immature green pepper, yellow, orange or simply wait till they are red ripe to harvest.

    FAQ’s

    Should tomatoes and peppers be planted together?

    Yes, you can plant tomatoes and peppers in the same bed. If you do this, you will want to make sure you have enough space between the plants. If you don’t, the plants will shade out one another and you will end up with two smaller plants.If you have the space, try to move the pepper bed to the edge of the garden so that it doesn’t interfere with the tomatoes.

    What should I plant next to tomatoes?

    You have several options. I suggest something that will provide some shade and keep the weeds down. Tomatoes need sun, but can tolerate some shade. They also like fertile soil.
    Tomatoes are a good companion for beans, peppers, squash, cucumbers and other vegetables. They need the same amount of water, but not as much nitrogen as peas or lettuce. They also like plenty of sunshine, so make sure they get some direct sunlight during the summer months. If you want to grow your own tomato plants, use a potting mix with added compost.

    What can you plant with peppers?

    Peppers are a versatile crop that can be used for many different purposes. They grow in both warm and cold climates, and can be grown in soil or containers. They are easy to grow from seed and easy to grow from seedlings. They don’t need much fertilizer or water. They do well in almost any soil condition. They like full sun and like some shade.
    You can plant peppers in the spring, and harvest them in the summer.

    You can grow spinach, lettuce, cucumbers. carrots and radishes among others.

    What month should you plant tomatoes?

    Tomatoes are a very temperamental crop. The best time to plant tomatoes is in March, May, or June.

    They require a lot of attention and care to get them to produce well. If you grow them in the wrong time of year, they will not be able to produce fruit. To grow high-quality tomatoes, you need to know when to plant them. The first step to growing tomatoes is to choose the right variety. Tomatoes are available in many different shapes and sizes.

    How do I get my tomato plants to produce more fruit?

    Tomatoes are the most popular vegetable in the world. They’re easy to grow, inexpensive, and delicious. But if you’ve been gardening for a while, you probably know that tomatoes aren’t known for their prolific fruiting. The average home gardener will see only one or two fruit-bearing tomatoes from a single plant. But not all tomatoes are created equal.
    There are a few tricks that can increase the number of fruits on your plants.
    1. Keep it Clean Tomatoes are very sensitive to disease and pests. You need to make sure that you clean your plants regularly. You’ll want to remove any dead leaves, as well as diseased or damaged leaves. A healthy plant will have a nice green color.
    2. Water Well A lot of people water their tomatoes too much. The problem is that this can cause the roots to rot. The best way to water your plants is to use a soaker hose. When you water with a soaker hose, you place it directly on the soil and then let it soak up the moisture. This way, the water goes directly into the soil, not into the roots. You should water your plants once per week in the morning.
    3. Provide Good Air Tomatoes love air. They like lots of oxygen. To ensure that your plants have plenty of air, you need to make sure they have enough space. You also need to make sure that they’re not too crowded. This will make it hard for them to receive the air they need. If you don’t provide good air, the plants will wilt and the fruits won’t ripen.
    4. Support Your Plants Properly If you don’t support your plants properly, they can suffer from stress. That’s why you need to find a way to support your plants. You can either put them on a trellis or a tomato cage. There are many options available for you to choose from. Some people prefer a tomato cage while others like to use a trellis.

    Conclusion On Can I Plant Tomatoes And Peppers Together

    We have concluded that it’s possible you plant tomatoes and peppers together. However, you must follow some garden tips or practice for that successful plant growth.

    You also need to reduce any chance of disease spreading between these plants because they are closely related thus; they are more susceptible to diseases. This is why the optimal spacing is necessary between pepper and tomato plants. Also, follow more of our other tips to achieve that successful tomato and pepper cultivation.

  • How To Roast Green Chiles On The Stove

    How To Roast Green Chiles On The Stove

    The green chili pepper is a variety of chilies that are harvested while the fruits are still young, tender, and green-colored. Roasting these green chilies is one of the most perfect ways of enjoying them in your meal. So, let’s learn how to roast green chiles on the stove.

    Generally, chili peppers are used as an added spice in various cuisines and it gives that sharp heat to dishes.  Regardless of your kitchen setup, learning how to roast this pepper won’t be a bad idea.

    We have put together a list of various ways on how to roast green chiles on the stove for you to enjoy their great flavor. So read on to learn more on this.

    What Are Green Chiles?

    Green chiles are any varieties of pepper harvested when they are still young and green colored. Usually, their color will change from green to red or brownish-red as they ripen and mature. So will the intensity of their flavor matures and become spicier.

    Normally, when the chile peppers are still small, their flavor will be hotter. Also, when the chile peppers remain young and green, their flavor will be milder.

    What Are Green Chiles

    These green chilies can be gotten fresh, canned, or pickled. The canned chiles can be processed into a sliced, whole, and diced. The common types of chilies are packed as green chilies are Poblano, Anaheim (New Mexico chile), or Pasilla and these are the milder types of chilies. They are great additions to different recipes such as soups, sauces, appetizers, stews, snacks, main dishes, and egg dishes.

    Roasting Green Chiles: Why Roast Them?

    Green chiles are so much better to roast because of the flavor derived from roasting them is so amazing. Roasting them is even better than eating them raw.

    When you roast your chiles, it allows you easily take away the outer skin of the pepper. Doing this alters the flavor of the pepper. And these roasted chiles are soft and tasty and they will make an ideal stuffed pepper recipe.

    How To Roast Green Chiles On The Stove & Others

    Chili peppers can be roasted in various ways. You can roast chiles on the gas stove, on a griddle, in the oven, and so on. So let’s take a look at various ways on how to roast chiles.

    1.    Roasting On The Gas Stove

    Here is how to go about fire-roasted green chilies. Roasting chiles directly on the stove flame will require a gas stove with a burner. Switch on your burner and turn it to medium heat. Then the peppers should be arranged directly on the flames using tongs.

    Let the skin of the pepper blacken and bubble up. You will notice this in about 2 to 3 minutes. Grill for about 5 minutes and when the skin starts to blisters, turn the chili pepper using your tongs. Do this until the pepper is evenly roasted on all sides and don’t allow the pepper to catch fire.

    Go ahead and put the chili inside a plastic baggie and seal it. After about 6 minutes, the stem in the baggie will loosen the skin. You can now remove the chili from the baggie and peel off the skin with a fork or towel. Then throw away the skin. Your chili pepper is ready to be used as you wish.

    2.    Roasting Using Griddle Or Comal

    Another way to roast your chili is with a griddle. A griddle is also known as comal and it’s a non-stick flat metal pan often made of cast iron. It is mostly used to warm tortillas, toast spices, as well as roast peppers.

    Put the griddle on the stove and turn the heat to medium and allow the griddle pan to be hot. Then place your chiles on the griddle pan.

    Allow the pepper roast on the pan. With the help of tongs, turn the pepper from time to time as the skin blisters. Make sure both sides are entirely charred. If the pepper doesn’t flat on the griddle, you can always press them down with the help of a fork. This will help the pepper roast all around and you can get an even roast.

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    When they have become soft and entirely charred, you can take them from the heat and put them in a plastic bag. Seal the plastic bag so the heat in the pepper will allow it to sweat. This way, the skin can come off easily when peeling. So the roasted pepper is ready to be used in any recipe of your choice.

    Read more about Growing Spinach Indoors Hydroponics

    3.    Oven Roasting

    To roast in an oven, set it to 400 degrees Fahrenheit and oil the baking sheet in the middle of the oven. Put your chili peppers and bake for 20 to 30 minutes until the skin are charred. Remember to always flip periodically in the process of roasting to get an evenly charred chile.

    Once again, put your charred chili inside a plastic sealed bag. Then let the steam loosen the skin and peel off the skin with the help of a fork or towel. Then discard the skin. The roasted pepper is ready to be used in any recipe of your choice.

    Safety Tips When Handling Roasted Green Chile

    Follow these safety tips when roasting your chiles:

    • Protect Your Hands and Eyes: The capsaicin produce by the chiles can burn your skin or hands. Work with gloves if possible or simply rub some olive oil on your hands before handling these peppers. Also, your eyes should be protected when handling these peppers. So, refrain from touching your eyes or any other sensitive part of your body.
    Safety Tips When Handling Roasted Green Chile
    • Ventilation: Fumes are usually emitted when roasting chiles and this can irritate your lungs. Therefore, ensure the area you will be roasting this pepper is well ventilated. The ventilation can come from either the stove hood fan or an open window.

    FAQ’s

    Can I roast chiles on the stove?

    Yes, you can do that. You need to put them on a baking sheet or on a piece of foil, though.
    Roasting is always better than cooking. Roasting will give you a more even heat distribution and the skin will be easier to remove.
    It’s also great for making chili, where roasting the peppers gives them a smoky flavor that helps them stand up to the heat of the chili powder.

    How do you roast a chile?

    It’s simple, if you know how to do it. First, start with a fresh, dry chile (or two, or three, or even four). Next, put the chiles in a heavy-bottomed pan or cast-iron skillet. If you’re roasting one or two chiles, put them in a single layer. If you’re roasting a lot of chiles, put them in a single layer.
    And then, turn the heat up to medium high and let the chiles cook for a while. But don’t expect to just turn the heat up to medium high and get instant gratification. It takes some time to roast a chile. The longer you let them roast, the better the flavor will be. That said, you can always remove the chiles from the oven when they start to smell nice and the skin is getting brown. You can also stop roasting when the chiles have darkened a bit on the outside, but still have a nice, bright red color inside.

    How do you peel roasted Hatch green chiles?

    You can peel them by hand or in a food processor. I usually just put the peeled and cut chiles into a large bowl, add about a half cup of water and mix with your hands. The water helps to loosen the skins.

    To remove the stem and seeds, cut each chile in half lengthwise. Then, cut each half crosswise into three or four pieces. Remove the stem and seeds from each piece with a paring knife, then crush the pieces with a potato masher. Hatch green chiles are milder than Jalapeños, so they’re usually eaten raw (in salsas, salsa verde, etc.), but we also like them roasted with cheese, in enchiladas, etc. I would peel them before roasting them, just to make sure they don’t have any skins that will burn off. If you want a smoother surface on the chiles, I’d suggest trying a food mill or food processor instead of a potato masher. You can even do this in two batches if you’d prefer.

    What’s the difference between jalapenos and green chile peppers?

    Jalapenos are milder. They also have a thicker skin. The capsaicin is contained mostly in the membrane around the seeds and inner flesh. Green chiles have thinner skin, and the capsaicin is contained mostly in the flesh. They have a milder flavor than jalapeno peppers. It’s not quite as hot, but they still pack a punch.

    Final Say How To Roast Green Chiles On The Stove

    It is pretty easy to roast your chiles at home and incorporate them into your various recipes. So, you can always toss them in different foods and enjoy that delicious taste of a special meal.

    So we hope you have been enlightened on simple ways on how to roast green chiles on the stove and other ways.

  • Can You Plant Zucchini In A Pot?

    Can You Plant Zucchini In A Pot?

    Ideally, the zucchini plant will grow huge and spread wide. Therefore, a substantial amount of garden space is needed for this plant. But the question is can you plant zucchini in a confined space such as a pot or container?

    Zucchini, also called summer squash is used or paired with so many dishes such as summer salads, zucchini pasta, stuffed zucchini, etc. They are loaded with many nutrient benefits such as various vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. So, growing this lovely plant will be a great addition to your garden.

    We’ve got here all you need to know about the growing zucchini plants the right way. We will also let you know if you can plant zucchini in a pot or container. So, continue reading for some insight into this.

    What Are Zucchini?

    The zucchini plant is known as a summer squash vining herbaceous plant. The fruits this plant produce are usually picked when their immature seeds and epicarp are still tender or soft and also edible.

    Zucchini is packed with high nutrient content and is low in calories. They also contain other important minerals including iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous.

    What Are Zucchini

    Know If You Can Plant Zucchini In A Pot

    Certainly, you can plant zucchini in a pot or container. Therefore, if you’re probably short of gardening space, you can opt for growing zucchini in a pot. So let’s find out how you can successfully grow zucchini in containers.

    Growing Zucchini In Pots

    You can grow zucchini plants in containers or pots and enjoy the same benefits as you would if you grow them in your garden. To grow this plant in containers, you will need to select the appropriate variety specially meant for containers.

    Zucchini plant comes in two varieties namely bush and vining.

    • Vine: the vining variety grows big and in a sprawling manner. They will grow in a long, snaking stalk and the fruits produced can grow anywhere along the vine. The vine variety grows very long and will require a lot of space. Basically, they are grown on mounds and they have their vines growing downwards. However, you can train them to grow upwards using a trellis. You can as well grow them in a tomato cage to reduce the area they occupy.
    • Bush Varieties: the bush varieties on the other hand grow from a central point. They are usually more compact and their fruits will grow from the bottom of the plant. Their fruits and leaves grow from a central point. Thus, they don’t require too much space and it will be quite easier to harvest them.

    Therefore, we can see that the bush variety will be ideal for growing in containers. Now let’s take you through how to grow this plant in a container.

    However, Viney variety can as well be grown in a container if you have a very large pot or container. You will also need to dedicate time to training the vines to grow upright.

    How To Grow Zucchini In A Pot

    Follow these tips to help you with growing zucchini in containers or pots:

    1.    Select The Right Container Or Pot

    We recommend you choose a big pot or container regardless of the variety you will be growing. Your containers or pots can choose plastics, terracotta, ceramics, and so on.

    Ideally, your container should be around 14 to 18 inches deep and 16 to 18 inches across. You can use a large plastic storage bins. You can also go for something a bit smaller such as a 5-gallon bucket or container. Ensure your containers or pots have drainage holes.

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    2.    Potting Soil Mix And pH

    After choosing the appropriate container that has drainage holes, go ahead and fill the container with the appropriate potting soil mix.

    The Zucchini plant will flourish in a well-draining organic potting mix. So, ensure you use a good and quality commercial potting mix that comprises ingredients such as peat moss, soil, perlite, and compost. The soil mix should also be aerated and be able to retain moisture.

    Just like all squash plants, the ideal pH for the zucchini plant ranges from 6 to 7.5 which is slightly acidic.

    3.    Planting Site

    The Zucchini plant loves the sun. Therefore, place your zucchini in a sunny site. Supply them with about 6 to 8 hours of daily sun exposure.

    4.    Temperatures

    For optimal growth, the ideal temperature for daytime should be around 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The nighttime temperature should be around 40 degrees Fahrenheit.

    The appropriate soil temperature for starting zucchini plant seeds should be around 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Temperatures for Zucchini

    5.    Seed Sowing

    Because this plant is a warm loving plant, seed sowing should be done after the last frost in spring. Put about 5 to 6 seeds in the middle of the container and about an inch and half below the soil.

    Once the seedlings begin to germinate to a few inches, you should thin the seedlings back. The smaller seedlings should be cut off while leaving the two largest seedlings. Again, when the seedlings attain 8 to 10 inches, you should cut off the weakest ones and leave the healthiest ones intact.

    Avoid pulling the seedlings when thinning them to prevent damaging their fragile roots. Instead, make use of scissors.

    Another option you can go for instead of seed sowing is to simply plant the small zucchini plants. They are known as starter plants and you can purchase them at your local garden center. Pay attention to the plant variety you purchase and ensure they are suitable for your garden.

    6.    Watering

    Water your soil after sowing seeds. Afterward, water your soil and refrain from overwatering. During summer, water your plant three times a week and reduce watering times during rainy days.

    Monitor the soil moisture and water more often during the hottest days. Make sure the soil is never totally dry.

    7.    Harvesting

    Harvesting is done when your fruits attain around half of their matured size. Your zucchini fruits are ready to be picked when they are about 6 inches long. Depending on the cultivar, you can begin harvesting from 45 to 60 days after seeds begin to germinate.

    Harvesting Zucchini

    FAQ’s

    How big of a pot do you need for zucchini?

    If you are growing them for the first time, it’s a good idea to start small. If you’re not sure about what kind of space you have, then get a couple seeds and see how they do. The more you grow, the bigger the plants will get, but if you only have a small space, you can still grow a lot of zucchini.

    You will have to figure out the spacing between the plants. If you want 2 inches between plants, then you will need 10 rows of 5 inch plants in a 3 foot by 4 foot bed. You could also grow 8 rows of 6 inch plants if you wanted. You can always transplant the plants later on if you decide you don’t want them in your beds. The size of your pots will depend on how big your plants grow. If they grow large and tall, you may want to consider buying bigger pots than what you currently have.

    How do you grow zucchini in a pot?

    If you are asking about growing zucchini in pots, then yes, that is possible. However, you will need to keep the soil moist.
    The first step in growing zucchini in a pot is to prepare the container. You can buy a plastic container at any garden center or home improvement store for around $20. Make sure that the container has a drainage hole and a place for your plants to sit. You will also need to add some fertilizer to your container. I would suggest using the kind of fertilizer that is labeled as plant food and contains a slow release formula. You will need to put a good amount of fertilizer into the container. You will need to water the container until the water comes out of the drainage hole. You can also water with a spray bottle.

    Can you grow zucchini indoors?

    If you have a sunny, south-facing spot in your garden or even in a small patio, you can grow zucchini. It’s one of the easiest vegetables to grow and it will reward you with abundant, sweet, zucchini that is ready for harvest in just 45 days. You can grow zucchini indoors in pots or even in large containers.
    Zucchini is easy to grow, as long as you start them off in a warm, sunny spot. In the summer months, plant them about 12 inches apart. During the winter months, you can plant them at the same time as tomatoes or peppers. They should be planted in the same kind of soil that you would use for tomatoes. You can choose to grow plants from seed or buy plants from a nursery. If you want to grow your own, you’ll need to give your plants plenty of room to grow. Don’t let them get too crowded. If they get too crowded, they will not grow well. It’s important to keep the plants watered and fertilized.

    Conclusion On Can You Plant Zucchini In A Pot

    We can see that it’s quite possible for you to plant zucchini in a pot. Just choose the right variety and the cultivar that suits your garden. Then follow our tips on how to plant your zucchini.

  • How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    Peppers can serve as a great addition to your garden. Be it green, red, yellow, etc, pepper are all awesome source of vitamin C, vitamin A, and other minerals. But do you know how far apart to plant your green peppers?

    It is crucial you get the spacing for your peppers right as this is one determining factor to their final yield. Optimal air circulation is required by peppers for their fruit development hence, the need for proper spacing. Any space limitation could negatively affect the growth of your pepper because this can cause oxygen competition.

    Therefore, let’s look into how far apart to plant green peppers for maximum yield.

    Pepper Plant

    Pepper is a warm-season crop that comes in various colors, shapes, and flavors. The pepper plants have so much versatility that you can simply select which variety to grow such as small bell pepper, hot peppers, bell peppers, etc.

    Even with the versatility of the plant peppers, there is not really much difference in their seedling and planting requirements. The growing requirements for all pepper varieties are pretty similar and this makes them an easy plant to grow.

    Pepper Plant

    Growing Peppers

    The growing requirements for green pepper are not so complicated, the most important thing is to get their plant spacing correctly. Therefore, all pepper growers should always know how far apart to plant any pepper, be it green, red, and yellow peppers.

    Pepper loves warm weather which is why they are growing beautifully in most Texas areas. However, peppers can be grown in both indoor hydroponics and outdoor traditional garden successfully.

    Guidelines On How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    How far apart to plant your green peppers will solely depend on these factors: distance between rows, the distance between plants, and distance from other peppers variety.

    1.    Distance Between Rows

    First, you should know that planting peppers in rows are not compulsory. You can decide to plant your peppers in other manners. In fact, some gardeners may prefer planting peppers in grid patterns, checkerboards, square feet, and so on. What matters is the result.

    Row planting just enables you to move around your plants easily. Thus, you can conveniently move around to check your crops, and weeding and harvesting will be made easy.

    But if you decide to plant your peppers in rows, the row spacing should be around 24 to 36 inches. This distance will conveniently allow your pepper to germinate to its full potential and grow maximum branches and fruits.

    In a square foot garden, each pepper is planted 12 inches apart. The distance apart does not affect their pollinating process because pepper plants are self-pollinating.  Therefore, they don’t require close spacing for pollination to occur.

    2.    Distance Between Plants

    The distance between pepper plants in the same rows should be about 18 to 24 inches. This plant spacing will allow maximum air circulation as well as reduce nutrient competition between plants.

    3.    Spacing Between Other Pepper Varieties

    If you will be planting different types of pepper varieties, you should consider the distance between one type of pepper to another type. This way, you can avoid hybrid creation due to cross-pollination.

    Bees or any insects can convey pollen grains from one pepper species to another thereby resulting in hybrid pepper. This can affect and alter the resulting fruits of the plant pepper and their offspring.

    For instance, planting bell pepper close to hot pepper may result in the hybrid of both peppers. Therefore, you may end up having a hot-tasting bell pepper.

    So, to avoid this, it’s advisable not to plant different pepper species in the same garden. Plant your various peppers species in different raised beds. Another way to grow your various peppers species is to plant separate vegetables between them.

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    How To Grow Peppers

    Follow these guidelines to learn how to grow your green pepper the right way:

    1.    Seed Planting

    The first thing you should know when it comes to planting peppers is that they love warm surroundings. Therefore, you should allow the soil to warm up to at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit before planting. Grow your plant where they can receive full sun.

    You can start your seed germination indoors or simply sow seeds directly into the soil. Seedlings should be planted about 3 weeks after the last frost has elapsed.

    2.    Stake Your Pepper

    Peppers will grow very huge so they will benefit from stake or cage for support. Therefore, we recommend you tie your growing plant to stakes so they can remain upright. Don’t wait until your plants are big before staking them or they might end up damaged. Stake each plant while they are still young.

    3.    Fertilizer Application

    Your green pepper will need fertilization. If you’re making use of manure, we recommend using chicken manure. Once your pepper begins to flower, supply them with a balanced organic fertilizer in ratio 3:1:5 every 4 weeks. Pepper doesn’t require too much nitrogen because excess nitrogen will promote leaf growth rather than fruiting.

    fertilizing Pepper Plant

    4.    Watering

    Too much watering is not required in pepper plants because overwatering can cause root rot. Avoid watering the pepper plant but water their roots.

    5.    Weeding And Pest Control

    Always weed your pepper garden regularly. Also, the pest can be controlled with organic solutions or chemicals.

    Green peppers are fairly pest-free. However, you may have issues with fruit flies. You can use water mixed with soap and spray any aphids you see on your green pepper plants.

    6.    Fruit Production

    You should begin to see fruit production after 11 weeks of transplanting. You will enjoy fruits production for many months up until winter begins. Make sure you don’t leave your pepper fruits on the plant for too long as this can slow down flower production.

    How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    FAQ’s

    How close together can you plant peppers?

    Peppers are one of the most important crops grown in the United States, and they’re also one of the most variable. Some grow fast and big, but others grow slowly and small. The peppers we eat come from a wide variety of different types that have been bred for specific characteristics, but we don’t know exactly how much genetic variation exists among all these varieties.

    There’s no hard and fast rule. If you’re planning on growing them for fruit, the distance between rows should be about 3 times the width of a pepper seedling. That means in your case you want to plant at least 30 cm between each row.

    Can I plant bell peppers next to tomatoes?

    Yes. Bell peppers are a cool-weather crop and like other warm-season vegetables such as beans, lettuce and onions, they will do better if planted close to tomatoes. The two plants should be no more than 6 inches apart, but you can plant them closer if you like. Bell peppers can also be grown in containers or on a trellis, where they will be a little more forgiving of poor soil conditions.

    Can I plant peppers in the same spot every year?

    You could plant two varieties of pepper at a time. When you have one that is done flowering, pull it out and plant another. There’s nothing wrong with planting peppers in the same spot every year. It’s just that they are not going to be as big or as productive as if you planted them in different locations.

    Can peppers and cucumbers be planted together?

    Peppers and cucumbers are not compatible plants, but if you really want to plant them together you can do so. If you have a large garden, you can have both growing at the same time in different areas of the garden. Both plants can grow up to 10 feet tall, so you need to be sure that they do not come into contact with each other. You can also try planting them in a greenhouse.

    Do peppers need a trellis?

    Peppers (Capsicum annuum) are very happy growing on the ground, as long as you give them some room to spread out. They will need a trellis for support, if they’re growing too close together, or if they’re growing too tall. If your plants are not too far apart, they might be fine on the ground. You might be able to let them grow as is, or you could use a trellis to keep them upright, and still let them grow where they like.

    How tall do pepper plants get?

    Peppers are pretty easy to grow, and will grow up to 5 feet if you keep them fed and watered. The key is that they need good soil and plenty of light.

    You can easily grow your own peppers on a sunny patio or balcony. They’re one of the easiest vegetables to grow from seed. You can grow peppers in a pot or in the ground. You’ll want a warm, sunny spot for peppers, and you’ll need to water them regularly. If you choose to plant them in the ground, you’ll want to plant them in a protected area away from frost.

    Conclusion On How Far Apart To Plant Green Peppers

    Pepper needs to be spaced appropriately so they can receive adequate air circulation. Appropriate spacing will also reduce nutrient competition among plants.

    Generally, how far apart to plant green peppers will depend on the distance between the plant rows and the distance between each plant. Follow our guidelines on how to space your pepper plant the right way for maximum yield.

  • Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    One popular pepper that is fried and eaten in Italian cuisine is the Italian long hot pepper plants. These peppers have now become so popular in the United States dishes because of their versatility. They are also common used as essential staples in most cooking even all around the world.

    These Italian long hot peppers are loved by many because of their added spicy flavor and the rich and complex look it gives any dish.

    If you’re looking to grow hot peppers, then the Italian long pepper plant will be an amazing addition to your pepper and vegetable garden.

    What Are Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants?

    Italian long hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) is also known as Italian long hot chili peppers, Italian frying peppers, cubanelle peppers, Italian roster peppers, and long hot peppers.

    Italian long hot pepper plants have their fruit as elongated, curved, slender, and straight pods. They will grow typically around 6 to 8 inches long and are slightly wrinkled and mostly curvy. The shape of this Italian pepper fruit may look awkward but hey, that’s what makes them so special.

    What Are Italian Roaster Pepper Used For?

    Even though they are known as hot long peppers, their spice is mild. They have that distinctive flavor that will leave your dish tasting great. Now when you roast them, they will give you that smoky sweetness that you will never forget.

    They will ripe from green to red and green is their young phase, while bright red is their matured phase. They can be used either as green or red for cooking. These Italian peppers are ideal for stuffed long hot peppers, sandwiches, grilling, hoagies, pizza, and so on. So they are perfect for both frying and slicing.

    The Italian roaster peppers can as well be added to pasta, sauces, marinades, and salsa in chopped and puree forms.

    If you’re adding them to meals when cooking, they will be entirely incorporated including their skin and seeds. Because of their mild spicy and sweet tasting flavor, they can be used in large amounts for salads and appetizers.

    However, because of their slender body and inner walls, they don’t have adequate space or capacity to withstand fillings.

    Tips On How To Grow Italian Long Hot Pepper Seeds

    Seed Sowing

    Plant when the soil and weather is warm. About 3 seeds of the Italian long hot pepper should be sown a quarter-inch deep into the soil. Ensure you use a well-draining soil mix. You can use a soil mix of equal part of sphagnum peat moss, perlite, and compost. Then work the soil properly.

    If you wish, you can divide your garden in rows of shallow planting furrows with a garden hoe. Space your plant about 24 inches between plant rows. The furrow dept should be around 4 inches into the soil. Each plant’s distance should be about 18 inches.

    Tips On How To Grow Italian Long Hot Pepper Seeds - Seed Sowing

    The seeds can be germinated indoors and transplanted outdoors. If you’re sowing seeds outdoors, the seeds should be spaced evenly and appropriately to allow air circulation.

    Watering

    As your plant grows, water the plant root directly. You need to retain an evenly moist soil. more watering is required during hot seasons, and less watering around spring months or raining periods. However, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

    Supply With Full Sun

    You should plant in an area where there is the full sun because this pepper loves warm conditions. Supply your long pepper with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. The ideal temperatures should be around 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The best germinating temperatures for peppers are around 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. But this may be hard to achieve except you’re growing with a germinating heating pad.

    Once the seeds have sprouted, move and transplant them outdoors. Do this when the average temperature around the night period is around 55 degrees warm. Also, ensure your planting site receives with full sun.

    Soil Mulching

    Mulch your soil to prevent weeds and maintain moisture. You should apply about 2 to 4-inch layer of mulch around your plant soil. if you notice any weed, ensure you take them out.

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    Support

    Your pepper will require supports as they grow. So drive a stake into the ground a couple of inches from your plant stem. Begin staking when your pepper has grown a bit and reached its young stage.

    Fertilization

    Once they begin to flower, they will need fertilization to produce optimally. Use a complete fertilizer containing NPK (nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium) of ratio 5:10:10. The nitrogen value should be low because too much nitrogen can cause excess leaf growth rather than flowering or fruiting.

    Growth And Harvesting

    The long hot pepper seeds will yield pepper fruits of 6 to 8 inches long. At this stage, they are already ripe.

    The Italian long hot pepper plants will take about 60 to 70 days to attain maturity. The plant will begin producing its hot pepper fruits by first turning yellow-green then orange, and finally, bright red when it’s fully ripe. You can either harvest them they are plump green or matured bright red. When harvesting, cut the stem and don’t pull the plant to prevent injuring the plant.

    Growth And Harvesting Italian Long Hot Pepper

    We also recommend you wear a pair of gloves to protect your hands from this hot pepper. You can as well put on some goggles to protect your eyes if need be. Wash your hands appropriately after picking your peppers.

    Harvesting should be done every 2 to 3 days to promote continuous or more flower and pepper production.

    FAQ’s

    Is it worthwhile growing Italian Long Hot Peppers?

    Growing the Italian long hot peppers is a great way to get your hands dirty and learn a lot of things. They are easy to grow in your home garden and they will provide you with some delicious food and wonderful aromas.

    The first thing you need to know when you start growing these plants is that there are different types of peppers, and they are classified according to their size, shape and color. Some are grown for their fruit, while others have a more ornamental value.

    How do you grow Italian long hot peppers?

    If you want to grow hot peppers, then you should keep in mind that they need a certain amount of light and heat, as well as water. Soil The first thing you should think about when it comes to growing your own hot peppers is the type of soil that you will use. Hot peppers like the soil to be rich in minerals and nutrients. It is important to use good quality soil because some soils can cause the roots of the plants to rot. You should also try to avoid using heavy, clay soils, as they can cause the peppers to not grow properly. Water Hot peppers need a lot of water to grow, and they do not like to dry out. It is important that you water the plants regularly. They usually need around four inches of water per week. If the soil is not moist enough, then you can also add a little bit of fertilizer to the soil. Light Most hot peppers like a light source that has high temperatures and low humidity. The plants will produce better fruit when the temperature stays around 80 degrees Fahrenheit and the humidity level is around 50%. You should also make sure that the area where the pepper plants are growing does not get too much direct sunlight.

    What should I do if I don’t have experience growing peppers?

    When growing your own peppers, you may want to start with a pepper that is easy to grow, such as the sweet peppers, which have a long shelf life and do not need any special care. However, you may want to try some of the hotter peppers if you like spicy foods. A good way to start your garden is to plant seeds. Plant them in a pot and keep them in a warm, sunny location. This will help the seeds germinate faster. You can also buy a few plants at a nursery. These plants are already started and will not need to be planted in a pot. When you are ready to plant, make sure you select a place that has good drainage. If you live in an area where there is a lot of water, then you will have to make sure that the soil drains well.

    Conclusion On Italian Long Hot Pepper Plants

    The Italian long hot pepper plants will produce thin hot pepper for your culinary needs. They are so easy to grow indoors hydroponically or in your traditional outdoor garden and they won’t give you much stress. All you need do is to supply them with good sunlight.

  • Do Bush Beans Need A Trellis?

    Do Bush Beans Need A Trellis?

    Generally, beans are an excellent food source that can be used as green vegetables and they have great nutritional benefits. One easy and simple garden crop to grow is the bush beans variety. But do you know if bush beans need a trellis for support? Keep reading for information on this.

    Bush beans come from two types of beans which are pole beans and bush beans. Just as the name implies, these beans grow in a bushy manner. On the other hand, pole beans grow as climbing plants. But we will be focusing more on bush beans.

    In this post, we will be discussing if bush beans do need a trellis. So let’s get right into this.

    Do Bush Beans Need A Trellis?

    The straight-up answer is no! Bush beans don’t require support such as a trellis. This is because bush beans will grow in a busy manner. They will majorly grow up to two feet tall and two feet wide, unlike pole beans that grow in a climbing manner.

    Bush Beans Do not Need A Trellis

    Garden Beans

    Garden bean includes green beans which are also categorized into bush beans and pole beans. They are as well known as common beans.

    Bush bean is one excellent type of garden crop to grow especially for newbie gardeners. They are so easy to grow and you will get a return of bountiful yield. Also, the bush bean will not give you the stress of planting as they don’t require support such as a trellis.

    Beans Bush: What Are They?

    Bush beans are a common vegetable garden grown in most homes. Both bush beans and pole beans are scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgari so they are members of the same species.

    We can further break down bush beans into 3 categories namely green shelling beans, snap beans, and dry beans. Green shelling beans have their pods tough thus, only the seeds are eaten. Snap beans are known as green beans and are eaten as pods or eaten fresh. Then dry beans are left to fully ripe and turn dry on the plant and rehydrated before eating them.

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    These bush beans are available in different colors varieties such as yellow, green, and purple. They are also available for varieties that are ideal for drying or shelling.

    Bush beans will require little space to grow and lesser maintenance compared to pole beans. Also, the bush bean will take up less space in your garden.

    Growing The Bush Garden Bean Seeds

    Generally, all types of garden beans seeds should be planted after the danger of frost have elapsed. They require warm soil of at least 55 degrees Fahrenheit to grow appropriately. They also require full sun for optimal growth.

    If you have a cool spring weather experience, hold on a bit. Avoid planting too early when the soil is still a bit cold. This is because cold and dampness will slow down seed germination and may also cause root rot.

    We also do not recommend germinating garden bean seeds indoors because they may not survive transplanting. This is because of their tender or fragile roots and the roots can be easily harmed while transplanting.

    As we have mentioned, growing bush beans is very easy. It does not take as much time to grow as pole beans would and it will produce its beans on time.

    To plant, bush beans use well-draining soil and soil rich in organic material. Bush beans usually emerge at once. Thus, we recommend staggering your seed planting every two weeks to help with a consistent harvest.

    Use soil that is neutral or slightly acidic. The ideal pH should be between 6 to 7 ranges.

    How To Plant Bush Beans

    You should plant bush beans about 1 to 3 inches deep and 3 inches apart. If you’re using sandy soil to plant your bush bean, plant it a little deeper but don’t let it go too deep. When planting more than one row, the distance apart should be 18 to 24 inches.

    The seeds of bush beans will begin to sprout after 6 to 10 days or about one to two weeks. Bush bean will take about 50 to 55 days to produce while pole bean will take around 55 to 65 days.

    Care For Bush Beans

    Bush bean does not require so much care once they begin to grow. But here are some things you can do to care for them as they grow.

    • Watering should be done once per week and water in about 2 to 3 inches deep. Ensure you don’t miss their watering needs so they can keep flowering. You can water during the hot days to avoid over dampness of foliage.
    Care For Bush Beans
    • Always weed your garden but do this carefully so you don’t disturb the fragile roots of the bush bean.
    • Bush bean does not require too much fertilization. But if you wish or if necessary, you can supply with fertilizer. Do this after the bean has germinated or after a heavy bloom and the set of the pod. The amount of fertilizer should be half the rate used for other vegetables.

    Harvesting Bush Beans

    Harvesting of bush beans can be done even before the pods are fully matured and when they are still fragile. This is usually about a week or two weeks after blooming. Also, ensure you harvest your beans from time to time so as to encourage continuous plant production. You can even make the habit of picking them every day.

    When picking the bush bean by hand, gently hold the branch with one hand and pick the pod with your other hand. This is to prevent breaking the plant.

    Storing

    Bush bean can be stored in a tight-proof or moisture-proof container inside the refrigerator. You can as well can your beans. Ensure you keep your canning process safe and sterile.

    Storing Bush Beans

     

    FAQ’s

    How can you trellis bush beans?

    Trellising is a process of training plants to grow vertically instead of horizontally.

    They give a more orderly appearance to the garden, which is important if you want to sell produce at market. If you want to grow something other than vegetables, however, trellis structures are not suitable.

    If you’re growing cucumbers or beans (or tomatoes or peppers) on the ground, you can start by using a tomato cage. This is a simple structure that fits around the plants’ main stems and holds them up. You can buy them from garden centres, but if you want to make your own, you can use wood or bamboo poles, or you can just tie them together. Trellis structures are most commonly used in the vegetable garden.

    The first year I grew them I did not know how to trellis them and had to wait until they were big enough to climb the wires.

    How do you use bamboo?

    What You Need:

    -Bamboo stakes (they come in packs of 50 or 100 at your local home improvement store) -Ties (you can buy these at any hardware store, or you can make your own. I like to make my own ties. They are easy to use, inexpensive, and you can choose whatever color or pattern you want.)

    -Trellising wire

    -Scissors

    -Gloves (I use rubber gardening gloves. They keep me from getting splinters)

    What You Do:

    Step 1 -Measure the distance between your bamboo stakes. Mine were spaced 8 inches apart. If you have a different spacing, multiply this number by 2. The length of your trellis should be twice as long as your bamboo stakes.

    Step 2 -Cut the trellising wire to the length you need. Mine was 8 feet long. You can get away with a shorter length, but it is better to err on the side of caution when using wire.

    Step 3 -Attach one end of the trellising wire to the first bamboo stake. I used a staple gun. This will prevent the wire from sliding off the bamboo stakes.

    Step 4 -Attach the other end of the trellising wire to the next bamboo stake.

    Step 5 -Repeat steps 2-4 for the rest of your trellis.

    Step 6 -Tie your beans to the trellis with your ties.

    What can I do if I didn’t trellis them in time?

    I would suggest you prune the branches now. When they are grown up and have few leaves, prune them and keep them under control. This will give them more space and make them strong and healthy.

    Conclusion On Do Bush Beans Need A Trellis

    We have concluded that bush beans do not require a trellis because they will only grow wide and bushy. Pole bean on the other hand requires support such as a trellis.

  • MH Or HPS For Flowering

    MH Or HPS For Flowering

    Both MH (Metal Halide) and HPS (High-Pressure Sodium) are great indoor grow lights for your various plants. However, do you know if MH or HPS is good for flowering? We will answer that in this post.

    For general plant growth, both MH and HPS are good for growing. But each of these grow light has specific light characteristics it will offer your plant according to their needs.

    The growth stages of plants include vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stage and each of these stages require specific light spectrum. However, in this article, we would like to know if MP or HPS grow light is better for flowering plants. So, continue reading to find out more about this.

    MH And HPS Grow Lights

    Metal halide (MH) and high power sodium (HPS) are both products of high-intensity discharge (HID). They are quite efficient in terms of indoor growing and can mimic the work done by sunlight. The two grow lights require a ballast to start. Thus, a complete lightning kit is recommended so you don’t miss any important parts especially if you are just starting out.

    Let’s take a look at some info on both MH and HPS grow lights.

    MH Grow Light

    This grow light is a type of HID lamp and they are good for growing plants in their various stages. However, they are mostly or preferably used in the vegetative stage of a plant’s life cycle. They contain a crisp or bluish-white color spectrum, but most MH grow light may lack red wavelengths which are needed for flowering.

    Metal halides are built quite closely to mercury vapor lamps. The main difference is that they are composed of additional metal halide compounds in the quartz arc tube and this is to enhance the efficiency and color performance.

    Metal halides are rated with a high lumen output of about 100 lm per watt. They are quite long-lasting and can last up to 20,000 hours. They also require a ballast to function.

    MH grow lights are known to emit heat. Thus, you should know the appropriate hanging distance to your plants’ canopy. The ideal grow light distance for metal halide plants should be around 8 inches to 25 inches. However, know that this will depend on the type of plant you have and the wattage of your grow light.

    MH Grow Light

    HPS Grow Light

    HPS grow light is also a type of HID light. Their spectrum comprises red, orange, and yellow wavelengths that enhance roots and flower development. For this reason, they are the best for the flowering phase of a plant. They require a ballast to power on and sustain the electrical arc.

    HPS grow lights are less expensive and are great for indoor gardening. However, high-pressure sodium grow light produces heat, therefore the appropriate hanging distance should be considered.

    The grow light distance to your plants’ canopy can be around 6 to 34 inches and this will depend on the type of plant you’re growing. It will as well depend on the wattage or strength of your grow light. Also, you should ensure you investigate the plant you have so you can establish the appropriate growing conditions. This is to avoid plant burns from positioning your grow light too close to your plants.

    In addition, a ventilation system should be put into considerations to ensure the environment is no too hot for your plants.

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    MH or HPS For Flowering

    Metal halide (MH) and high-pressure sodium (HPS) are both high-intensity discharge (HID) grow lights. They are both great for most of your plants’ growth stages and growers usually use them together for a complete grow light system. But which is better for flowering between MH or HPS?

    Ideally, HPS is the best for flowering plants. Growers usually begin with a metal halide (around the vegetative phase of a plant) for growing. Then once the plant enters the flowering stage, it is been replaced with high-pressure sodium.

    Also, most metal halide grow lights lack the red wavelength that is responsible for the flowering stage. This is why they are not so great for flowering but just vegetative phase. Hence the need to always switch to high-pressure sodium, HPS grows light during the flowering phase.

    HPS For Flowering

    HPS grow lights are composed of a reddish or orange color spectrum which is associated with the flowering phase of a plant.

    The higher lumen or light intensity is also gotten from high-pressure sodium lights. The intensity is usually 25 to 40 percent greater than metal halide bulbs or even the same wattage. This is why HPS is better for flowering because the more light the better for the flowering plant results.

    HPS Grow Light

    FAQ’s

    What is better for flowering HPS or MH grow lights?

    HPS lights are great for vegetative growth and flowering.

    They’re more expensive than MH lights, but they produce much higher amounts of light. They have a lot of heat though, so you’ll need a good ventilation system to keep it cool.

    MH grow lights are much cheaper than HPS grow lights, but they’re not as efficient at producing light. They only produce about half the amount of light that HPS grow lights do, and they don’t get very hot. If you have the room, you can grow with MH grow lights. They’re perfect for smaller grow spaces. 

    Can you use both at the same time?

    If you would like to save on costs but would like to treat your plants well, a good idea would be a good idea to get one of each.

    What I use is a mixture of both. My HPS lights are in a big space, so they’re really bright and powerful. But my LED grow lights are in a small space, so they’re more efficient. I like using LED grow lights because they produce less heat, which is important for my plants. I also like the idea that you can control them, so I can adjust the brightness of each light to suit my plants. There’s also a lot of varieties of LED grow lights out there, but if you’re looking for something that will fit in your space, you can find one that does the trick. 

    What light spectrum is best for flowering?

    Light Spectrum is the primary input to the plant. Plants have evolved with certain light spectrums that are best for growth. We are interested in finding out which light spectrum(s) are best for flowering. This may differ depending on the species and the time of year. If you are interested in growing cannabis plants indoors, you will want to use a special light spectrum. A light spectrum is a specific range of wavelengths of light.

    As a general rule of thumb, red radiation is the best light for driving photosynthesis at the flowering stage of a plant.

    Final Thoughts On MH or HPS For Flowering

    Even though HPS is the best for flowering, utilizing both MH and HPS in your indoor garden is a perfect combination for all your plants’ stages. So, if you’re wondering which you should go for, we would say the two.

    MH is great for the vegetative stage, while HPS is great for the flowering and fruiting stage and this combination will give you the best growing result.

    However, technology has advanced and our regular traditional MH and HPS grow lights is been replaced with LED lights. LED grow light can be used as a standalone light for all your plant growth stage. LED used to cost a lot to purchase, but now, there are various options that can suit your budget.

    However, LED grow lights still costs a bit more than the traditional HID, but at a reasonable price. Again, LED lights won’t emit much heat as HD lights do and your investments in the cooling system will be lesser.

    All in all, whichever choice you decide to go for, be sure that either HID or LED light will give your plants what they require to grow adequately with the right conditions.

  • How To Clean An Air Stone

    How To Clean An Air Stone

    You may be one grower that replaces your air stones frequently. But do you know you can clean your airs stones, reuse them, and save some little money? This is why we will be teaching you how to clean an air stone and renew its effectiveness.

    Air stones will help aerate your plant roots by creating bubbles in a hydroponic system. As these stones work hard to provide oxygen to your plants’ root, they may slowly lose their effectiveness. This may be as a result of the surface inside your tank getting clogged as time goes on. Thus, the need for cleaning.

    Even though air stones are cheap to purchase and most growers just replace them, you can actually clean them to rejuvenate their value. So, let’s dive in and discuss how to clean an air stone for your plants’ benefit.

    What Is Air stone?

    Airstone is a piece of porous stone or lime wood. They help create bubbles in water and are used to aerate hydroponic tanks or fish tanks.

    The bubbles produced are pushed through the system with the help of an air pump and the bubbles allow oxygen to be dispersed throughout the system. The air stones are usually immersed in a water tank of the nutrient reservoir.

    What Is Air stone

    How To Clean An Air Stone & Restore Their Effectiveness

    Usually, air stones may start to lose their effectiveness around 6 weeks of use. However, this can differ depending on the mineral composition of your water. Cleaning your air stones not only removes dirt, but also disinfects them from bacteria, algae, and even dust.

    Even though cleaning your air stones may take some time, it is, however, a great way of extending its use. So, let’s take a look at how to clean an air stone in order to restore their good working conditions and perform like new.

    How To Clean Air Stones

    Step 1

    Turn off or disconnect your air stones and take them out of your tank. Go ahead and rinse the air stone in fresh or clean water. Then gently scrub off any excess build-up from the outer part and ensure you don’t scrub too hard.

    Step 2

    Next, allow your air stone to boil for ten minutes on low heat. Doing this will help take out internal dirt from the air stones at the same time sterilize the stone. After boiling, allow them to cool down and let them dry.

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    Step 3

    When the air stones are dry, the next step is to soak them in a cleaning solution. Soak them in a mixed bleach and water of ration 1 to 3 respectively. Soak them for 24 hours or two days depending on dirty your air stones are.

    Bleaching can as well destroy any leftover bacteria that may be hiding deep inside the stones.

    Step 4

    The next step is to rinse off all the bleach. You can go ahead to attaching an airline from an air pump to the air stone and immerse it in clean water. This will further rinse off any residual bleach or even dirt.

    Step 5

    The next and final step is removing the air pump and allowing the air stone to dry. Then your air stone is ready to be reused.

    Other Methods Of Cleaning Air Stones

    Some people, especially aquarium owners, are usually skeptical about using bleach to clean their air stones because of the effect on aquariums. Therefore, there are other methods you can use in cleaning your air stones.

    1. You can use water and vinegar to soak your air stones. Using this method will take out dirt especially calcium lime deposits that is as a result of your reservoir having heavy mineral composition.

    2. Use hydrogen peroxide to soak your air stones overnight. Once you’ve done this, go ahead and wash thoroughly. Then blow air through the air stone till it is totally dried.

    3. Another cleaning agent is the denture-cleaning tablets. They are a dilute type of sodium hypochlorite bleach and they are safer than liquid bleach. So, get some clean water and put your air stone inside, and put as many denture-cleaning tablets. Allow your air stone to soak all night and wash using clean water and blow some air through the stone. Then you allow them dry.

    4. Another way on how to clean an air stone is to boil it for 5 minutes then let the air stone cool. When it’s cool, blow some air through the stone until it’s totally dry.

    5. The last method of cleaning the air stone involves washing and carefully scrubbing off the outer part that is dirty. This can usually be enough if only the outer part of the stone is dirty. But this method won’t kill microorganisms.

    The plastic tubing is another piece of equipment that needs to be cleaned for you to have a total air stone mop-up. Air stones use plastic tubing to connect to an air pump. You can use one of the above soaking methods to clean them.

    Benefits Of Cleaning Air Stone

    There are benefits to cleaning and reusing these air stones and they include:

    • Saves Cost: one obvious benefit of cleaning air stones rather than buying or replacing them is that it saves you cost.

    • Airstone Lifespan Extension: you can extend the usage of your air stone and reuse them several times.

    • Reduce Waste: cleaning and reusing your air stone rather than replacing them is a way of reducing wastage. Thus, you will be helping your community by reducing environmental wastage.

    Benefits Of Cleaning Air Stone

    FAQ’s

    How often should I clean your air stone?

    Every month. Air stones need to be cleaned regularly because they collect dust, lint and moisture from the air. These particles can make your air feel unpleasant.

    What’s the easiest way to clean my air stone?

    The easiest way to clean an air stone is to turn off the unit, take out the air stone and use a soft cloth to wipe it down. If the air stone is covered with dust, lint or moisture, simply wipe it down and allow it to dry. You can also use a damp cloth or sponge to clean the air stone. Just make sure that the water doesn’t drip onto the unit itself. If you don’t want to remove the air stone from your air conditioning system, you can also purchase an air stone cleaner that will help keep your air stone clean. These air stone cleaners come in different shapes and sizes and are designed to fit different types of air stones. Some of them even have cleaning attachments.

    Can you use hot water?

    The first thing that I do is give it a good wash with hot water. I do this by putting it into a sink full of hot water and swishing it around for a bit.

    Then I rinse it out. Next I put it into a dishwasher and run it through the washer. I have found that if I run the washer at high speed, which is about the highest setting, then the water doesn’t get too hot. After the washing is done I wipe it off with a rag and then dry it with a paper towel. Once it’s dried, I put a thin layer of silicone spray on it and let it sit there for about 15 minutes. Then I take a dry cloth and rub it down the outside of the stone. That seems to get all the dust off and make it look really good. The last thing I do is put it in my glass container and store it away for next time.

    How long do air stones last?

    Air-filled ball bearings are made of a rubber material that is compressed to create a tight seal. The compression of the air and the ball bearing creates a durable product. I’ve read that the plastic is very durable.

    My old set lasted me 8 years. I was using them daily. If you’re using them daily for a few months, then they’ll probably last.

    Final Say On How To Clean An Air Stone

    The best time to clean your air stone is when you notice your plants are stressed, which may result from low oxygenation. So, when you notice the performance of your air stone has reduced, then that’s a sign for cleaning.

    Sign to take note when your air stone is in despair is when some part of your system is covered in slime. Or when you notice some fibers settling on your grow medium which will cause blockage.

    So, get cleaning to rejuvenate your air stones.

  • String Beans Versus Green Beans

    String Beans Versus Green Beans

    If you’ve come across the names string beans and green beans and you’re wondering what the difference is, wonder no more. We are here to tell you all about string beans versus green beans.

    Green beans are one of the most popularly known around the world. They are so easy to grow and are very delicious. They also have great nutritional benefits.

    But what is the difference between string beans versus green beans? Let’s find out.

    Types Of Common Beans

    Generally, we have 3 types of common beans and they are snap beans, dry beans, and shell beans.

    The young pods that are harvested before the seeds develop are known as snap beans. Now, these snap beans are also known as green beans and are otherwise known as string beans.

    Usually, the majority of beans are grown especially for seed harvesting. These beans are often known as dried beans in their many different varieties.

    Types Of Common Beans

    String Beans vs Green Beans

    Both sting beans and green beans are scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris. When we talk about string beans, green beans, and snap beans, all these beans are one and the same. They are just simply called many names. But why are these beans that are the same been called different names?

    First, why are they called string beans? These beans are also known as string beans because a time came when these green beans have a string running across the entire length of their pods. But now, the majority of the green beans we purchase from the market today don’t have strings.

    So why are they also called snap beans? They are also known as snap beans because they can break or snap easily. So when you bend and break these beans, they will make a snapping sound.

    Check out the Best Way to Germinate Seeds in Hydroponics

    Differences Between Green Beans and String Beans

    As we said, both string beans and green beans are the same. The only visible difference we can say is from the two types of green beans which are pole beans or bush beans.

    Bush beans are beans that will grow in a bushy and short direction and they don’t require support. Also, all green beans are bush beans.

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    Pole beans are climbing beans that usually require support from trellis or stake. All bush beans are green beans. However, not all pole beans are green beans because not all pole beans are common beans.

    Read more about The Step by Step Process of Growing Broccoli from Seed

    Green Beans & Their Appearance

    Green beans including their outer pods are considered unripe. However, they are eaten this way. Green beans are usually eaten as vegetables.

    We have about 130 varieties of green beans and they are grown to be consumed in their green and unmatured condition.

    Appearance: Not all green beans look alike. Green beans can be flat and wide, round and fleshy, or even slim, long, and round. Some will be a bit shorter than others. So, string beans or snap beans are wide, flat, and round. They are also known as Italian flat beans and they are a variety of green beans.

    Green Beans, Are They All Green?

    The majority of beans are usually green. However, not all beans are green. Some beans variety comes in various colors.

    Green Beans, Are They All Green
    • Purple Beans for instance are purple in color and they have the pigment anthocyanins that are responsible for the purple color. However, when you cook these purple beans, their pigments eventually shed and turn green. These types of beans are a little sweeter than the regular green beans.
    • Haricots Verts is another type of green beans and the name means green beans in French. These beans are more tasteful than the regular green beans. Also, you can stumble on them in the store to be labeled as French green beans.
    • Wax Green is also under green beans but they lack the pigment chlorophyll. For this reason, they always remain yellow even after cooking. They have seeds that are pale blue and their pod or flesh remains yellow. Their taste is just like green beans but in a nutty and grassy way.
    • Rattlesnake Pole Bean is another variety of green beans. This bean comes in green and has purple stripes.

    Nutritional Benefits Of Green or String Beans

    There are lots of nutritional benefits to green beans or string beans. They include:

    • Green beans are high in fiber and protein thus it helps promote the body’s general health.
    • It encourages healthy weight loss.
    • Enhance healthy bone development.
    • Promote healthy blood pressure.
    • Beans reduce free radicals in the body. Thus, it decreases the risk of the overall disease. It can as well promote a slow aging process.
    • Beans assist in cell division and normal DNA production.
    • Beans can help protect your body from unwanted infectious diseases.
    • Promotes the reduction of blood cholesterol levels.

    These beans have great nutritional value and here is some nutrition they contain:

    • Vitamins (Vitamin A, B, C, and K)
    • Calcium
    • Manganese
    • Folate
    • Iron
    • Potassium
    • Beta-carotene
    • Magnesium

    They are also very low in saturated fats, sodium, and cholesterol, making them healthy food to consume.

    FAQ’s

    Is green beans the same as string beans?

    Is green beans the same as string beans?

    The short answer: yes, they’re both green beans. But there are several differences that make them unique. Green beans are one of the most common types of beans.

    They have a bright green color and are available in many different varieties. They are considered to be one of the healthiest foods you can eat. Most green beans are grown indoors in controlled conditions, but some farmers grow them outdoors in warmer climates. Regardless of where they’re grown, green beans can be used in many different ways. You can boil them, roast them, steam them, sauté them or even use them as a side dish.

    Why are green beans called string beans?

    String beans were probably named this way because the seeds look like strings.

    The common green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a plant in the family Fabaceae and is also known as green bean, garden bean, pole bean, cowpea, or black-eyed pea. It is cultivated for its edible seeds, which are also called beans. Green beans are a popular vegetable in many countries, especially in Europe, Asia, North America, and Latin America.
    The edible pods of the green bean contain an edible seed. The beans are eaten cooked or raw. They are also used in soups, salads, and stir-fries. Green beans have a long history of use as food. They have been cultivated for more than 10,000 years. Today, they are grown all over the world.
    Green beans are considered to be a healthy food, and they are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The name “string bean” is usually applied to a variety of green bean that is grown for its edible pods, not its seeds. The name was originally applied to the green bean because it had a stringy texture when cooked.

    Are string beans pole beans?

    String Beans are definitely not pole beans. They are related to bush beans, which are edible. Bush beans are also known as runner beans, as they grow fast and look like runners.

    The main difference between string beans and pole beans is the shape. Pole beans have a straight, vertical stem and string beans have a curved one. This makes them more difficult to harvest as they grow from the ground, but they also grow faster and produce more beans. String beans are best for long-term storage.

    What is the benefits of string beans?

    The benefits of string beans are many. First, they are a very healthy vegetable that can be consumed in a variety of ways. They contain plenty of fiber and other nutrients. Some of the common nutrients that can be found in string beans include vitamin K, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and folate. Nutrients that help to maintain a healthy immune system Vitamin K: Vitamin K helps to prevent the breakdown of bone and teeth. It is also important for healthy blood clotting.

    Potassium is important for heart function and muscle contraction. Potassium is also needed for the body’s electrolyte balance. Iron is necessary for the proper functioning of the body’s red blood cells. Iron is also needed to make new blood cells. Magnesium is required for strong bones and teeth. Magnesium is also needed for energy metabolism. Phosphorus is needed for healthy bones and teeth. It is also important for normal growth. Folate is essential for the development of the brain, especially in women. Folate is also important for the prevention of anemia and birth defects.

    Final Say

    String beans and green beans are all the same. They are called sting beans because they used to have stings running across the whole length of their pods. Some call them snap beans as well because when you bend and break them, they snap easily. Therefore, there is really no difference between string beans versus green beans.

    Green beans are only categorized as pole beans or bush beans variety. The pole beans are climbing beans, thus, they require support such as trellis or stakes. On the other hand, bush beans do not usually require support. However, know that not all green beans are pole beans but all bush beans are green beans.

    These beans will make a delicious meal and they are rich in nutritional values. Therefore, beans will be a great addition to your garden.

  • Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    If you’re wondering what the aeroponics nutrient solution recipe entails, then we’ve got all you need to know here. Aeroponic is an environmentally friendly way of growing plants.  It is just like a hydroponics system but plants here are literally grown in the air and the nutrient here are been misted over the plants.

    Aeroponics gardening makes use of a special way of feeding plants and the nutrient solution supplies the nutrient for the plant’s development.

    In this article, we will be discussing more on aeroponics nutrient solution recipes, how aeroponics works, and many more. So, continue reading to gain some knowledge.

    Aeroponic Farming System

    Just like hydroponics, aeroponics farming makes use of growing plants in a soilless environment. The plant roots are suspended in the air thus; this brings about the name ‘Aeroponic.’

    The aeroponic system is quite similar to the hydroponic system. However, the difference is the way nutrients and environmental conditions are delivered and controlled.

    Aeroponic Farming System

    In an aeroponics system, plants are cultivated in a closed space and the roots are sprayed or misted with a nutrient solution every given interval.

    Various plants such as vegetables, green, etc, can be grown in the aeroponic system and they will offer you bountiful yields.

    Aeroponics Nutrients

    The nutrient supplied in aeroponic plants is organic liquids and they include nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and so on. Easily assimilated by plants because they are in pure form. Therefore, nutrient absorption is faster and simpler.

    Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    Growing various plants in aeroponics means you should be able to supply all the required materials needed for your plants to grow adequately. Part of the things to be provided is a nutrient solution.

    Different stages of plants require specific nutrient regimes. The nutrient solution you will be providing should have a complete structure of primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, and macro and micronutrients. All of these nutrients must be in the right proportion according to what your various plants require.

    AeroGarden Liquid Nutrients (1 Liter)

    The primary nutrient includes nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.

    The secondary nutrient includes magnesium, calcium, and sulfur.

    Macronutrients include iron, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chloride, manganese, and so on.

    The correct pH is one determining factor in their absorption. So, let’s take a look at the ideal pH for the aeroponics nutrient solution.

    Ideal PH For Aeroponic Nutrient Solution

    Ideally, most plants will absorb nutrients efficiently when the pH is slightly acidic. While some other plants may prefer a bit of an acidic pH range. The most important thing is for you to have good information about the type of plant you will be growing.

    How Aeroponics Works

    The Aeroponics system utilizes a sprinkling method of feeding plants and plant roots are suspended in the air.

    The system has small nozzles which are made up of tiny sprinkler heads. This generates the mist for a short period.  Set the sprinkler to sprinkle nutrient solution every 10 or 15 minutes per day. This misting will engulf the plant roots where it hangs long enough for some of this nutrient to be assimilated.

    Once the mist stops, some of the nutrient solutions drip off to give the plant root a chance to receive oxygen. So they use this brief moment to take in oxygen until the next round of misting continues.

    Advantages Of Aeroponics

    You stand to gain lots of things growing with aeroponics. Below are some benefits of the aeroponic system:

    • Less Space With Abundant Yield: aeroponics farming offers you the ability to grow various plants in a limited space. You also enjoy bountiful yield in that little space. Achieve abundant yield in a limited space with a vertical garden.
    • No Nutrient Run-off: because the nutrients are usually in an enclosed space, nutrient run-off is reduced.
    • All Year Round Production: aeroponics makes use of soilless techniques and plants are grown indoors. Therefore, all environmental conditions such as sunlight, temperature, nutrients, etc, are controlled. It gives you total control whereby you can even predict crop timing and grow quality plants. This means no weather or climate change or disturbance and all your plants get to grow all year round. Thus, you enjoy all-year-round food production.
    • Safer And Environmentally Friendly: growing with aeroponics is very environment friendly and your plants are safe from contamination. This is because your setup is in an enclosed environment, thus protecting and eliminating any possible pollution. Therefore, it reduces the likelihood of using any type of herbicides or pesticides thereby offering you a more organic farm product.
    • Efficiency: the efficiency of the aeroponics system is 3 or more times greater than outdoor traditional farming. The design of an aeroponic system is to maximize the growth and production of plants.

    Downsides To Aeroponics

    Even though aeroponics offers lots of benefits one can’t resist, there are still some downsides to them.

    You need a bit of skill to run an aeroponics system efficiently. Take, for instance, the nutrient solution concentration. You need to sustain the nutrient concentration with accurate parameters. Any little malfunction can put your entire plant at risk.

    Downsides To Aeroponics

    Also, you need to ensure the misters always work at the specified time and they must not stop. If they stop for any reason like a power outage, your plants’ roots will dry out quickly. Now this will be bad for your plant if this happens.

    Another drawback is that your misters may suffer clogging from mineral deposits in water solutions. But to avoid this, ensure you clean your misters regularly.

    How Much is Hydroponic Nutrient Solution?

    The cost of hydroponic nutrient solutions can vary widely. Some brands have small bottles that cost around $10 to $20, while larger containers can cost upwards of $100 or more. When shopping for hydroponic nutrient solutions, you should remember that the cost can vary based on the specific nutrients it contains and the form it sells (e.g., liquid, powder, or tablets).

    It’s a good idea to compare prices from different manufacturers and retailers to find the best deal. You’ll also need to factor in the cost of other supplies and equipment, such as grow lights, a growing medium, and a container or system for the plants to grow in.

    What Nutrients For Hydroponic Vegetables?

    Hydroponic vegetables typically need a balanced nutrient solution that provides all the essential nutrients plants require to grow and thrive. These essential nutrients include:

    Nitrogen (N): necessary for leaf and stem growth

    Phosphorus (P): essential for root development and flowering

    Potassium (K): important for overall plant health and disease resistance

    Calcium (Ca): essential for cell division and the development of strong roots and stems

    Magnesium (Mg): necessary for chlorophyll synthesis and the proper functioning of enzymes

    Sulfur (S): important for the production of proteins and enzymes

    In addition to these primary nutrients, plants require trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, and manganese to support their growth and development. Most hydroponic nutrient solutions are formulated to provide all of these nutrients in the correct proportions. However, following the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the solution is important to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need.

    How Do You Test for Hydroponic Nutrients?

    There are several ways to test for the presence and concentration of nutrients in a hydroponic solution. Try one of these methods!

    Conductivity Meter: This device measures the nutrient solution’s electrical conductivity (EC). The higher an EC value, the more nutrients are present. Low EC values can indicate a deficiency. 

    pH Meter: The pH of a nutrient solution can affect the availability of specific nutrients to plants. Most hydroponic plants prefer a slightly acidic pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It is essential to regularly test the pH of the nutrient solution to ensure it falls within this range.

    Nutrient Testing Kits: These kits typically come with test tubes, reagents, and instructions for performing a series of chemical reactions to determine the presence and concentration of specific nutrients in a solution.

    You should regularly test the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the nutrients they need in the correct proportions. If you notice any deficiencies or imbalances, you may need to adjust the concentration of the nutrient solution or add supplements to correct the problem.

    What Are The Best Organic Hydroponic Nutrients?

    Several organic hydroponic nutrients can help your plants thrive. Some of the best are:

    Bone Meal

    Using bone meal in its liquid form is best for a hydroponic system. This organic fertilizer is an excellent calcium, nitrogen, and phosphorus source. However, there is a slight learning curve. Not all plants prefer a protein-rich supplement, and you’ll have to experiment with quantity to see what your plants prefer. 

    Guano

    This fertilizer consists mainly of insect and bat remains. It decomposes and builds up in a layer on the surface of caves from where it is extracted. Guano, especially bat guano, is extremely powerful. If your hydroponic plants need calcium and phosphorus, guano is a good choice. It also has significant amounts of potassium and nitrogen. 

    Blood Meal

    A mixture of blood meal and water makes a potent hydroponic fertilizer. Blood meal contains the essential nutrient nitrogen. Hydroponic plants need nitrogen for proper cell division and growth. 

    How Do You Mix Hydroponic Nutrients A and B?

    The specific instructions for mixing hydroponic nutrients A and B will depend on the particular product you are using. Here are some general steps for guidance:

    1. Determine the volume of nutrient solution you need. This will depend on the size of your hydroponic system and the number of plants you are growing. Most nutrient solutions come with mixing instructions that guide how much of each product to use based on the volume of water you are using.
    2. Gather your supplies. In addition to nutrient solutions A and B, you’ll need a clean container to mix the solution. A measuring cup or scale to measure will help you measure the nutrients. Use a clean spoon or fork to stir the solution. 
    3. Begin by adding the water. Fill your mixing container with the appropriate volume of clean, pH-balanced water.
    4. Add nutrient solution A. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the amount of nutrient solution A you need to add to the water. Pour the solution into the water and stir to mix it thoroughly.
    5. Add nutrient solution B. Follow the same steps you did for nutrient solution A.
    6. Test the solution. Use a conductivity or pH meter to test the nutrient solution to ensure it is within the recommended range for your plants. If necessary, adjust the concentration of the solution by adding more of one of the nutrients or pH-adjusting solution.

    It’s important to carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing the nutrient solution to ensure that your plants get the right balance of nutrients. Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so it’s a good idea to research the specific needs of your plants and adjust the nutrient solution accordingly.

    How Long Can You Store Hydroponic Nutrients?

    Hydroponic nutrients don’t go bad, but they do lose effectiveness. The shelf life of hydroponic nutrients varies depending on the specific product and how it is stored. 

    Generally, you can store hydroponic nutrients in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight for several years before seeing a decrease in effectiveness. Pick products with an expiration date far off and check the storing instructions provided by the manufacturer. 

    Final Say On Aeroponics Nutrient Solution Recipe

    The Aeroponics system is a great way of farming and there are lots of benefits to this system. They are quite similar to hydroponic techniques; however, there are a few differences between them.

    Supplying your aeroponics plants with the appropriate nutrient solution recipe is crucial to their growth. Also, various plants of different stages require various nutrient regimes. Therefore, ensure you have good information on the type of plant you’re growing. Also, obtain the right nutrient amount for your plant growing needs.

    FAQ’s

    How do you make nutrient water for aeroponics?

    You have to get a nutrient solution. There are many brands available from hydroponic supply stores, but you can also buy one that is specifically designed for aeroponics. The general principle is the same as any other hydroponic solution, so I’ll focus on the differences between the two types. Aeroponic solutions use water as the carrier fluid instead of air.

    It’s not quite as simple as that, though, because it must be treated differently than regular nutrient solutions. For instance, the amount of oxygen in aeroponics is very important. It’s necessary for the plant to grow well, and there is a range of concentrations within which plants can survive. Water with too little oxygen will be stagnant and won’t move around the roots. Too much oxygen will cause stress to the roots and leaves. Aeroponic nutrient solutions are typically more concentrated than regular solutions. A typical aeroponic solution will have a 10:1 ratio of water to nutrients, while a standard hydroponic solution will be closer to a 1:1 ratio. That means the amount of liquid you need to use in an aeroponic system is less than the amount required by a regular system. Aeroponic nutrient solutions also have a different formula than regular hydroponic solutions.

    What is the best nutrients for aeroponics?

    Aeroponic nutrient solutions are a mix of fertilizers, chelates, and micronutrients that are fed to plants through an air mist. Aeroponics is a form of hydroponic gardening that can be used with either soil or rockwool media. The aeroponics nutrient solution feeds the plant with nutrients and oxygen, while avoiding contact with dirt and water, which are both needed by soil-based plants.

    Nitrogen is one of the most important elements to be considered when building your own aeroponic nutrient solution. Nitrogen comes in two forms: Inorganic Nitrogen – Inorganic nitrogen is the most common type of nitrogen used in aeroponic systems. It comes in the form of ammonium nitrate and urea.

    Is aeroponics better than aquaponics?

    Aeroponics and aquaponics are two ways of growing plants in water. Aquaponics seems like a better way to grow plants, so I wanted to learn more about it.

    Aeroponics is a way to grow plants using air instead of soil. There are many types of Aeroponics systems, but the most common ones are called “vertical farms.” These are towers that hold the water, and a misting system that sprays nutrient-rich water on the plants as they grow. The water is recirculated through the tower. How Does Aeroponics Work? This is how it works: The plants are grown in trays, which contain holes that allow air to flow through the soil. The plants use this air as oxygen, and also absorb the nutrients. This means they don’t need soil, just water.

    What are the benefits of aeroponics?

    Aeroponics is a system that is used to grow plants in water. Aeroponic systems use the same principles as hydroponics, but instead of using soil to hold water and nutrients, it uses air to do so. The benefits of aeroponics over hydroponics are numerous. Aeroponics is more efficient than hydroponics because it uses far less water than hydroponics. A hydroponics system requires about 40 gallons of water per week. An aeroponics system only requires about 8 gallons of water per week. The use of air to hold nutrients means that there is no need for soil. This reduces the risk of mold, mildew and other contaminates. In fact, an aeroponics system can be run with very little maintenance. Hydroponic systems require regular cleaning. This includes the use of soaps, cleaners and a lot of time to keep the system clean.

  • What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?

    What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?

    Rapid rooters are great for germinating seeds and plant cloning. They are also perfect to use as a growing medium in your different hydroponic systems. But do you know what rapid rooters are made of? Well, let’s discuss this.

    Rapid rooter is a variety of starter plug and it is loved by both traditional growers and hydroponic gardeners. Using rapid rooters in your hydroponic garden will give you ease to gardening. They will give your seeds or plants an excellent germination rate.

    So, here is what you need to know about what rapid rooters are made of. We will also guide you on how to use them.

    What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?

    So, what are rapid rooters made of? Rapid rooter can be composed of sphagnum peat moss or tree barks. This peat moss is composed of all-natural soil-less decomposed organic materials which are mostly sphagnum peat.

    Therefore, rapid rooters are made up of composted materials. This composted material has great absorbing capacity and it does not compact easily.

    Rapid Rooters Are Made Of

    Rapid rooters are very efficient and are made to supply adequate air to water ratio especially to your plant roots. The excellent air to water ratio is thanks to the peat moss it’s made of. So, this helps enhances the growth of roots and development of plants generally.

    Why Use Rapid Rooter Plugs?

    You stand to gain a lot using rapid rooter plugs for your indoor gardening. It will make your growing process easy and it also has an excellent absorption rate.

    Rapid rooter plugs are great for starting seeds which you can transplant into your hydroponics or outdoor soil afterward.  You can as well use it for cloning plants cuttings and also as a growing medium in your hydroponics system.

    They are not made of nutrients, therefore no worries about any nutrient interference when you make use of them in your garden. However, they need to be soaked before use in a balanced pH nutrient solution. Doing this will encourage better seedlings or plant development.

    How To Use Rapid Rooters

    It’s pretty easy to use rapid rooters and we will show you how.

    General Hydroponics Rapid Rooter Plant Starters, 50 Plugs

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    Step 1- Soaking

    Soaking your rapid rooters in distilled water to re-hydrate them is the first step. You can soak for a couple of hours or up to 24 hours. Once you’re done soaking, the rooter plugs are ready to be used.

    Step 2- Plant your seeds

    The next thing to do is to put the rooter plugs into your seed tray or grow tray. Put some seeds into the center holes and if there’s no hole, gently tear the tip of the plug and place your seeds. You should plant more than one seed to enhance the possibility of successful germination.

    Once again, tear the tip of the plug and cover or place it over the seeds. This is to give the seed a dark environment which is required for its germination.

    Step 3- Water Your Grow Tray

    Put about 16 ounces of water in your seed tray every two or three days or as need be. The rapid rooter plugs will wick up water to remain moist.

    Step 4- Supply with low-intensity light

    Next, go ahead and cover the grow tray with a dome to retain the moisture and warm environment.

    Then supply them with some low-intensity grow lights such as fluorescent, LED lights, and so on. Remember to always keep your plugs moist by adding water to the grow tray when needed.

    Step 5- Germination

    Make use of a heating pad or mat to provide some extra heat to your seeds. This is done because seeds tend to germinate better when supplied with some little heat.

    After a couple of days, your seeds will begin to germinate and emerge out of the hole reaching for light. Once your seedlings grow to a certain stage, you can increase the intensity of light. This will help prepare them for their vegetative stage.

    Once you notice some good amount of root system emerging through the bottom of the rapid rooter plug, that’s a sign it’s ready to be transplanted. So, your seedlings are ready to be transplanted into your hydroponics system or traditional outdoor garden.

    When your seedlings are transplanted into your hydroponic system, supply them with a low dose of nutrient solution. Then gradually increase their nutrient dose to gear them for their subsequent plant’s stages.

    How To Use Rapid Rooters - Germination

    Storing Rapid Rooter Plugs

    Your rapid rooter plugs need to be stored properly to prevent them from going bad. Inappropriate storage of rapid rooter plugs can cause pathogens, mold, and fungi infestation. When you notice this infestation, there’s nothing that can be done. So they must be disposed of properly.

    The right way to store your rapid rooters’ plug is in an airtight container such as Ziploc bags. One other occurrence you may notice when you open your rapid rooter package is to find them very dry. They have not turned bad in this case. You can fix them by simply immerse them in some water to re-hydrate them. Also, apply nutrients to them.

    FAQ’s

    Are Rapid Rooter plugs organic?

    Rapid Rooter Plugs are not organic. They are made with materials that are commonly found in our environment. Rapid Rooter plugs are made from natural products.

    Are rapid rooters reusable?

    Rapid rooting is used to quickly and easily root cuttings and seedlings in containers. It speeds up the process of root formation. After rooting, the plant can be transferred into its final container or planted directly in the garden.

    If you’re using plastic plugs, you must remove all of the plug from the pot and then reuse it on another plant. The plastic plugs on Amazon are really cheap, they can be reused on many plants. When you put it in the pot, the soil is held in place.

    What pH do you soak rapid rooters in?

    This is what we used to soak them in and what most of the nurseries use. However, some people have had success soaking them in a different pH than 6.

    How do you grow seeds from a plug?

    It is best to grow plants from seed directly in the soil. There are exceptions, such as seedlings that need to be potted up before they can go outside. But generally, it’s easier to plant seeds in soil than to plant plugs in soil.
    If you want to plant a plug in soil, you’ll need to take the plug out of its pot, place it in a container of soil, and water well.

    Can I put Rapid Rooter in soil?

    Yes, you can use it in the soil. You will need to do a little preparation before applying this product to the soil. How long does it take for the root to start growing? When it is applied, the root will start growing within one to two hours. The roots will start growing very rapidly and will start to grow into the soil. After 2-4 weeks, the root system will be fully developed and it will not require further maintenance.

    How do I apply Rapid Rooter? Apply Rapid Rooter to the soil with a trowel or shovel. Spread it on top of the soil using a hand spreader. Mix it with the soil using a hand spreader. How often should I apply Rapid Rooter? Apply Rapid Rooter at least once a year. The best time to apply this product is in spring and fall. It is recommended that you apply the product twice during the season. If you are applying it in spring, apply it in March. If you are applying it in fall, apply it in September.

    Conclusion On What Are Rapid Rooters Made Of?

    Rapid rooters plugs are made of sponge-like materials and are also composed of entirely natural soil-less organic grow plugs. They are perfect for seed germination and plant cuttings propagation. You can as well use them for your hydroponics system as a growing medium.

    Using rapid rooter in your Garden will make things easier because they will easily take in water and nutrient solutions. They will also provide the root of your plant with good air circulation. Therefore, they will encourage a healthy root system, especially in your seedlings. So, this will turn into offer great harvest and profitable one for your garden.

  • Drip Rings Hydroponics

    Drip Rings Hydroponics

    In both hydroponics and aquaponics, moisture and nutrient solution needs to get to the right place for your plant to grow optimally. Using drip rings in your hydroponics or aquaponics is a great way of conveying water or nutrient to your plants.

    Drip rings hydroponics will deliver the nutrients to your plant root thereby maintaining adequate moisture level to your root zone. Your grow media are not left out as well as they will also take in and retain some good moisture that will be available for your pants’ use.

    Therefore, there’s no worrying or issues of dryness or in your hydroponics plants or even grow mediums. We are all about easy gardening and we will be teaching you how to make your drip rings hydroponics. We will also be recommending some drip rings you can purchase, so read on for more info.

    Hydroponic Drip Ring

    Hydroponics drip rings is a round-shaped ring used in delivering water and nutrient to grow mediums and plants roots. The drip rings hydroponics has holes that have been strategically poked to emits water and nutrient content directly into your plant and grow media. It is also fitted with a half-inch water inlet that you can use to plug any watering configuration.

    Therefore, it is an irrigation system that assists in sustaining an evenly consistent moisture environment in the root zone. You can use these drip rings for irrigating soil, peat, as well as hydroponic media.

    Hydroponic Drip Ring

    The hydroponics drip rings can be used in both indoor and outdoor gardens and they will make a great irrigation system for your garden.

    DIY Drip Rings Hydroponics

    It is pretty easy to make your DIY drip rings. We have made things easy for you by giving you a step-by-step way of making your drip ring.

    Materials

    • Wires (small and big wires)
    • Clips to holding
    • Plastic or rubber tubing
    • Pairs of pliers for bending wires
    • T fittings for connecting your drip ring
    • PVC cutter, a poker, or any cutting tool to make holes around your drip lines

    All these materials can be obtained from your local hydroponic store or online shopping sites.

    Steps On How To DIY Drip Ring Hydroponics

    Follow these steps to begin your DIY ring setup:

    Step 1

    The first step is to cut the tube and connect the two ends with the T fittings. You will need to cut the tubing according to the size of your plant bed or the individual plant area you wish to cover.

    Step 2

    Drill some holes around the drip ring. You can drill 5 or more holes depending on the length of your tube ring.

    Step 3

    Then your drip ring is ready to be positioned on your plant bed or individual plant area. You can use the T fitting for your hydroponic nutrient water inlet.

    Ensure you clean your hydroponics drip rings between each growing cycle.

    Some Recommended Drip Rings Hydroponics

    If you don’t want to go through the stress of the DIY process, you can simply purchase readymade drip rings for your hydroponics garden. Here is some recommended drip ring you can go for:

    1.    HYDROFLOW HGC748086 Irrigation Fitting Rain Ring Drip Emitter

    The hydroflow rain ring drip emitter is a convenient irrigation ring that can be used in the soil as well as hydroponics. They are durable and suitable for both indoors and outdoors use.

    The ring has specific holes that will allow water nutrients to rain over your plants and it will totally cover your hydroponic growing media. Therefore, it can be used for any type of growing media.

    The hydroflow rain drip emitter is very easy to clean between every grow cycle. The parts will come apart easily for cleaning and inspection. When it’s time to clean, just soak and rinse it with any cleaning solutions such as citric acid, peroxide, or any soft bleaching water mixture.

    It has a half-inch water inlet that can be easily plugged into any watering design. It comes with 3 removable stakes that will hold the ring in the perfect spot and it can be placed at any desirable watering height.

    2.    Bloom Brothers GGWR06 Inch Hydro Halo Water

    The bloom brothers hydro halo is another effective drip ring you can use in your hydroponic garden. It is suitable for all growing media and can be used for both indoor hydroponics and outdoor purpose.

    It features 3 stand removable stakes that help keeps the drip ring in one position. If you want, you can use the drip ring without the stakes.

    It is pretty durable thus, can be used for years and it’s easy to clean between every grow cycle.

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    3.    HydroHat 6″ Drip Ring Plant Watering System

    The HydroHat drip ring plant watering system is also a good option to go for. It will evenly emit water and nutrient solution around your plant base.

    This drip ring can be used for all types of grow media and it’s suitable for both indoor and outdoor gardening purposes. It is also long-lasting and quite easy to clean.

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    Final Say On Drip Rings Hydroponics

    There’s nothing major about constructing your drip rings. Building a drip ring for your hydroponic garden is pretty easy and you can get it done with a couple of parts. Just follow our steps on DIY drip rings.

    However, if you don’t want to go through the stress of building your drip rings, you can simply go for one of our recommended drip rings.

    All in all, making use of drip rings hydroponics will offer your hydroponics plants lots of benefits that will ensure your plants grow optimally.

    Read more about Drip Irrigation For Tomatoes In Containers.

  • DIY Grow Light Controller

    DIY Grow Light Controller

    Having control over your indoor garden space is the beauty of indoor gardening. Part of this control can be experienced with a DIY grow light controller. Utilizing a grow light controller is a safe and reliable way of operating your indoor garden.

    You will require a grow light controller especially if you’re not always in your home to operate your grow light. As such, you can set your grow light to operate at specific times or hours using a grow light controller.

    In this post, we will be discussing DIY grow light controller as well as recommending some grow light controllers to purchase. So, continue reading to find out about this.

    What Are Grow Lights?

    Grow light is a lamp or light powered by electricity and it’s used in supplying plants the light they need to grow. Grow light is usually meant to imitate the work done by the sunlight on indoor hydroponic plants.

    Most grow light will supply a full spectrum for a plant’s growth. They emit a different color spectrum that helps stimulate the development of plants.

    There are various types of grow light such as fluorescent light, light-emitting diodes (LED), high-intensity discharge lights, and so on. All these grow lights have various characteristics and they function differently but they all provide light for your plants’ growing needs.

    What Are Grow Lights

    So, supplying your indoor plants with optimal light is one crucial factor in their growth. However, you need to know the duration to which your grow lights will be on for.

    Grow lights are not meant to be on for 24 hours. Different plants require different light duration that must be followed for their optimum growth.

    Also, the various plant stages of your plants will require different light requirements. With the grow light controller, you can set your light to a specific time which will run even in your absence.

    Grow Light Controller

    So, why do we need a lightning controller for our indoor gardening? Making use of a grow light controller gives you a safe way of operating your indoor garden.

    Take for instance the high intensity grow light (HID) that offers good light intensity which allows you to grow your plants efficiently. However, the HID consumes much power especially when you first switch them on. This means they are high voltage requiring them to be ignited.

    Now, an HID grow light requires a special ballast to power them or operate. This ballast produces a high inductive electrical power that powers on the lamp. Usually, the lamp fitting is attached to the electronic ballast and the ballast will be connected to a power source. Now, with the HID requiring a lot of load to power on and this may cause some malfunctioning issues as they run.

    So, this is where the lightning controller comes in. Depending on the controllers’ capacity, it will help you run 2 and even more grow lights of specific capacity smoothly. The lightning controller will bring safety and simplicity to your indoor garden.

    DIY Light Controller

    To build or set up your DIY grow light controller, simply follow the process here.

    Some Recommended Grow Light Controller Box

    If you don’t want to go through the stress of a DIY grow light controller, you can simply purchase ready-made ones. So, below are some recommended grow light controllers for your indoor garden:

    1.    Titan Controls HGC702843 Professional Series Helios 18 – 12 Light 240 Volt Controller

    Here, we have the Helios Titan controls for controlling your grow lights. It can run up to 12 high-intensity discharge (HID) grow lights at 240 volts. Therefore, you can run all your 12 lights on a single timer. Isn’t that great?

    With this Helios Titan grow light controller, you can even run two different timing programs using the dual trigger cord sets. The front panel is removable and it permits you easy access to wire the controller into your power system. It is also made of durable materials that you will enjoy for a long time.

    Titan Controls Helios 18-12 Light 240 Volt Controller

    w/Dual Trigger Cords (4/Cs), Brown/A

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    All in all, this Helios Titan control is a safe way to operate high-intensity grow light in your indoor garden.

    2.    Top Grow 8 Lighting Relay Ballast Maximum 8000W Grow Light Controller for Hydroponics

    Next, we have the Top Grow 8 light controller. This grow controller is a reliable controller that will permit you to run up to 8 grow lights. Each outlet allows you to run 1000 watts of 8 different grow lights resulting in 8000 watts total or maximum light wattage.

    The 8 outputs permit you to operate 8 different grow lights at 120/240 volts together. The light controller is also pretty durable and it will be perfect for your plants’ growing system.

    It features a trigger cord that allows you to plug into a standard 24 hours timer to vary the lighting programs.

    8 Lighting Relay Ballast Maximum 8000W Grow Light Controller
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    Hydroponics Light controller for Indoor Double Ended Grow Lights and Grow Tents

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    02/10/2026 08:04 pm GMT

    3.    Titan Controls 8-Light Controller, 240V – Spartan Series

    Here is another Titan grow controller which is suitable for running up to 8 grow lights. It allows you to operate grow light of up to 8000 watts in your indoor garden. This means you can run 8 different 1000 watt grow lights.

    The grow light controller is made of durable material. This controller is also contained in a rust and dust-free compartment as well as moisture-proof compartment.

    The Titan grow light controls also features dual cord sets that permit you to operate two separate lightning programs.

    Titan Controls – Spartan Series 8 Light Controller – 240 Volt, Tan
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    FAQ’s

    How do you make a light controller?

    What do you need? This is what I use: 1 x Raspberry Pi 3 Model B 4 x 100 watt power supplies (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x high quality heat sinks (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x 2, 1A power adapters (I got them from Amazon) 4 x 6V 2A power supplies (I got mine from Amazon) 4 x MOSFETs (I got mine from eBay) 8 x LED lights (I got mine from Amazon) The process is fairly simple. You take the LED lights and the Raspberry Pi and put them in a box. Then you connect it to your AC power supply and run it for 10 minutes to charge the battery and the battery will last long enough to grow plants. The only thing I would suggest is that you put the lights on a heat sink or a radiator to prevent the LEDs from burning up.

    How many volts does a grow light need?

    Voltage determines how much power the light bulb can provide to your plants Voltage determines the color temperature of the light bulb (e.g. warm white vs. cool white) Voltage determines how fast your plants grow (i.e.how fast they mature from seed to harvest) A higher voltage will provide more energy and produce more light. If you use a high-powered LED, it should be able to provide a sufficient amount of light for most plants. However, if you are using a low-powered LED, you may want to increase the voltage by adding an extra transformer or inverter to boost the output. You can find voltage conversion kits on Amazon or eBay. The kit usually includes a power supply with a voltage range from 12 to 60 VDC and a transformer or inverter to change the voltage to 120 VAC.

    How do you use a grow light timer?

    You can use any of the timers that are sold by GrowTek.com.  This timer allows you to choose when your lights will turn on and off. It can be used in conjunction with any grow light you buy from Growtek.com.

    What do light controllers do?

    They administer the light that you pants receive over the day. Light is the most important factor for a plant’s growth. Plants need light to grow, but also require it to produce fruits, flowers, seeds and so on. Plants also need the right amount of light. Too little light can cause plants to grow poorly or not at all. Too much light can harm plants.
    The amount of light you use depends on several things. The first thing you need to consider is the kind of plant you are growing. Some plants are sensitive to sunlight, while others tolerate it better. There are also different types of light bulbs. You may have noticed that some lights produce more light than others. This is because some bulbs have a higher wattage. If you plan to grow an indoor plant, you should use a fluorescent light. It is safe for plants and does not produce too much heat. You should also consider the position of your light. You will need to ensure that the light is positioned in a way that it reaches the plant. If you have a single plant, you should position the light so it is aimed at the leaves.

    Final Say On DIY Grow Light Controller

    Different plants require different light timing schedules for their growing needs. Therefore, it’s important you provide them the right light duration. So, you can do this by simply plugging your various grow lights into a standard timer or controller.

    There are many benefits to using a grow light controller for your plants’ growing system. You get to control more than one grow light giving them separate light timing schedules. Thus, the lightning controller offers you control, simplicity, and safety to your indoor garden. So, you can go for a DIY grow light controller or simply purchase a ready-made brand.

  • How Far Apart To Plant Pole Beans

    How Far Apart To Plant Pole Beans

    Getting to know how far apart to plant your pole beans is one step to achieving maximum bean yields.  Pole beans grow tall on climbing vines and it’s crucial you give them the appropriate spacing for the ease of gardening.

    Growing beans plants in your garden will offer you great benefits such as a large quantity of yield. You also enjoy their amazing flavor and pleasant health benefits.

    Proper spacing of pole beans gives you the ease of harvesting during the end of their bountiful harvest time. So, let’s find out how far apart to plant our pole beans.

    Planting Pole Beans

    Pole bean is a type of green beans crop. Generally, there are two types of green beans growing styles you can plant and they are pole and bush. Pole beans grow about 5 to 6 feet or even more. Therefore, pole beans require trellis or staking. On the other hand, bush beans will only grow about one foot or two feet.

    These two green beans are all climbers and both require slightly different care. But in this article, we will be focusing more on pole beans. Let’s go further to know when is the best time to grow pole beans.

    When To Plant Pole Beans

    Pole beans should be planted after the danger of frost has elapsed. Thus, they can be planted around spring or early summer.

    Pole Bean Planting Instructions

    It’s pretty easy planting pole beans and you will enjoy a great harvest if you plant them the right way. Below are the steps to planting them:

    Step 1- Sow your seeds

    Beans generally are tender legumes. They don’t thrive well when transplanted because of their fragile roots. Therefore, germinating their seeds indoors may not be advisable.

    So, the best way to plant your pole beans is to sow them directly into your soil. Make sure you push the seeds into the soil to about one or one and a half inches deep.

    Step 2- Pole Beans Spacing

    How far apart you should plant your pole beans seeds should be about 4 to 8 inches to about 3 or 4 seeds. For rows, also plant about 3 to 4 seeds and space them 2 to 3 feet apart.

    Pole Beans Spacing

    Step 3- Temperature

    Generally, green seeds are warm-weather crops and will do well in air temperature around 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature is one crucial factor to consider when planting pole beans. The soil temperature in your garden should be around 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, the surrounding air should be around this temperature range. This will promote quick germination and prevent root rot.

    Step 4- Trellis or teepee support

    As your pole beans grow tall or vertically, they will require support. Thus, your pole beans will need trellis or teepee for support. If you want to make use of a teepee, obtain about 3 long pole branches and they should be approximately 6 to 7 feet tall. Tie these 3 long poles together at the top and spread out the base of the support to form a circle.

    Once your poles begin to grow tall and vines grow up, tie them up to the pole. This way, you are able to train your pole beans to continue twirling around the pole throughout their growing season.

    More Tips To Growing Pole Beans

    • Use Excellent Draining Soil: The soil you will be using to grow your pole beans should be well-draining. Well-draining soil will help prevent root rot and powdery mildew. They should also be filled with lots of organic amendments so you can enjoy bountiful yield at the end of the harvest.

    • Sunlight: Supply your pole beans with a full direct sun of about 6 to 8 hours per day. The temperature should be around 60 degrees Fahrenheit preferably. However, avoid too high temperatures as this can predispose your pole beans flower to start dropping. Therefore, whenever there is high heat, we recommend using row covers to shield your beans plant.

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    • Water Appropriately: Your pole beans need to be watered the right way and avoid overwatering. Watering should be applied directly to the soil to maintain good moisture and avoid drying out of the soil. Water 2 inches deep every week.

    • Mulching: We recommend mulching your soil to your bean plant. This will maintain warm soil, prevent drying out of the soil and also minimize weed. So, your plant can flourish and produce great yields.

    • Soil pH: The appropriate soil pH for pole beans is slightly acidic and the pH should be around 6.0.

    • Nutrient Application: Your pole beans will require a bit of fertilizer. You should add your fertilizer before planting your pole beans.

    • Pest & Disease Control: You can prevent diseases such as mildew by maintaining adequate air circulation between vines. Whenever you spot big insects, you can simply pick them off by hand. Then aphids can be removed by water or using neem oil.

    Harvesting Pole Beans

    Bean plants tend to produce bountiful yields and you can obtain a yield of several pounds of beans from just a single bean plant. For pole beans most varieties, you should expect your first harvest around 60 to 70 days.

    You can start to harvest your pole beans once you notice the pods are full and swollen. Ideally, you should pick your beans every 3 to 5 days as this will help prevent you from harvesting older beans. Older beans tend to be woody and bitter.

    Harvesting Pole Beans

    We encourage you to harvest your pole beans consistently as this will encourage new flowers. This will also enhance your vines to live longer.

    How far apart are bean poles?

    When planting bean seeds, it is best to space the rows about 1/2 the length of a bean seed. For example, if the row spacing is 6 inches and the seeds are about 1/4 inch long, then the space between the rows should be 3 inches. Seeds should be planted about twice as deep as they are wide.

    How tall should pole bean trellis?

    A six feet trellis should be fine.

    What should not be planted near pole beans?

    Pole beans are fairly easy to grow and are a great crop to have for a small garden.
    Pole beans are a great nitrogen fixing crop. They will help to fix some of the nitrogen in the soil and convert it to nitrates that can be used by the crops you plant next. Pole beans are often planted as a cover crop after harvest and they can be pulled or cut at ground level. If you have a large area, you could consider planting a couple of different varieties.

    However, onions, garlic and chives should not be planted near pole beans.

    Will pole beans climb string?

    They’ll climb, but not much. If you plant them right next to the supports, then they won’t grow taller than 2 feet.If you use trellis supports, you could probably get them to grow a little taller than that.

    Can you grow pole beans on a fence?

    If you have a fence (wood or metal) and the pole beans are only planted within the fence then they should be fine. They should not grow to high. If the fence is too low it might be hard for them to climb up.

    Why are my pole beans not climbing?

    Some varieties will climb if they’re in containers. You may need to stake them. Or transplant into larger containers so they’ll have room to grow. If they aren’t climbing, it’s probably because they’ve been transplanted and the roots haven’t established yet. I’d keep them for another week or two, then take a few out and look at the roots.

    It might be a matter of the bean seeds being in the ground too long.
    If there’s no soil movement, you need to get the soil moving. If you have any good tools for that (e.g. spade), then start digging, turn over the soil, till it down, etc.

    Conclusion On How Far Apart To Plant Pole Beans

    Growing pole beans will be an awesome addition to your garden. How far apart you should plant your pole beans should be around 4 to 8 inches for 3 to 4 seeds. While growing in rows, you should plant about 3 to 4 seeds and space them 2 to 3 feet apart. Remember to always support your climbing beans with stakes or trellis.

  • What Is An Action Spectrum

    What Is An Action Spectrum

    If you are wondering what an action spectrum is, we’ve got you covered here. Getting to know about the action spectrum in various plants will give you an idea of how plants make use of different lights for their development.

    The lights we see consist of various wavelengths and light has a comprehensive relationship with plants. Plants will either absorb or reflect the different colors of the light spectrum. This absorption or reflection affects the process of photosynthesis that will determine how your plants process their food.

    Now, let’s have a discussion about the role of the light absorption spectrum, light action spectrum, and how they are connected to photosynthesis. We will also talk about various plant pigments, their functions and, many more. So, let’s begin.

    Absorption And Action Spectrum

    Both absorption spectrum and action spectrum play a significant role in the plant process of photosynthesis. Let’s go further by looking at what these two entails and discuss more details on them.

    What Is An Action Spectrum?

    Firstly, let’s define what the action spectrum is. An action spectrum is an illustration (usually showed in a graph) that reveals the rate of photosynthesis at various light wavelengths. Thus, it illustrates the wavelength that propels photosynthesis.

    Action spectrum was first discovered and titled by T.W. Engelmann when he was researching on algae Cladophora. The action spectrum gives an insight into the nature of the photoreceptor involved. It also helps us understand the differences between the absorption spectrum of a known pigment. Action spectrum will illustrate the usefulness or effectiveness of light in photosynthesis.

    Maximum photosynthesis usually takes place in the red and blue light spectrum. Next, let’s take a look at what the action spectrum of photosynthesis is.

    Photosynthesis Action Spectrum

    The action spectrum of photosynthesis in any given plant will indicate high light absorption for red or violet and orange or red color spectrum. It will also show maximum light absorption in the blue region. However, it will indicate a low absorption rate for the green or yellow color spectrum.

    The colors blue and violet on the light spectrum have the shortest wavelength and the highest energy. On the other hand, red has the longest wavelength and has the least amount of energy.

    Absorption Spectrum

    The absorption spectrum will indicate all the colors of light absorbed by a given plant. It describes the electromagnetic radiation range of plant absorption. It relies on the cellular and molecular structure of a plant. So, it varies depending on the plant species.

    Absorption And Action Spectrum

    Pigments

    The pigment is a common name used for a molecule that takes in or absorbs light with color. Also, we can term pigment as any chemical compound that assimilates visible radiation between 380 nm (which is violet) and 760 nm (which is red).

    These pigments assimilate light rays from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum known as photosynthetically active radiation (PAR).

    Now, any type of colored substance generated by a plant is known as plant pigment. There are different pigments contained in plants and they result in the different colors we see. These plant pigments give rise to leaves’ color, flowers, as well as fruits. Now the most crucial function this pigment offers is control over the photosynthesis process with plants’ growth and development.

    Plant pigments will only absorb the wavelength of light ranging from 700 nm to 400 nm. Now, this is the ideal PAR range for plants.

    Below are the 3 major plant pigments that determine plant color:

    Chlorophyll

    This pigment is one of the most important in plants because it is directly involved in the plants’ photosynthesis. Their absorbing wavelength spectrum is 429 nm and 659 nm. They are also responsible for the violet-blue and orange-red colors.

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    Carotenoid

    They are accessory pigments. Involved indirectly in photosynthesis. Even though plants can’t photosynthesize with carotenoids, this pigment can still transfer the light energy they get down to chlorophyll.

    Carotenoid pigments are photo-receptive agents that prevent harmful reactions. They are also responsible for the orange, bright yellow, and red colors in various plants, vegetables, and fruits.

    Anthocyanins

    This pigment plays a crucial role in the reproduction of plants. It as well helps by attracting pollinators and seed disperses. They are, however, not directly involved in the photosynthesis process. But just like carotenoids, they also help shield plants from harmful rays.

    Absorption Spectrum Of Chlorophyll

    Chlorophyll is a type of pigment and in nature, we have 6 types of chlorophyll. However, in plants, there are 2 major types of chlorophyll which are chlorophyll A and chlorophyll B. The region of the spectrum that plant chlorophyll absorbs differs for both chlorophylls A and B.

    Chlorophyll A and B have different roles they play in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll A is the main pigment that is involved in photosynthesis. On the other hand, chlorophyll B is a supplementary pigment that receives light energy which it will pass to chlorophyll a.

    Absorption Spectrum Of Chlorophyll

    The color spectrum that chlorophyll A absorbs is violet and orange. On the other hand, the color spectrum that chlorophyll B absorbs is blue and yellow. Both chlorophyll a and b hardly absorb the green spectrum. The green light is reflected rather than being absorbed. So, this results in the green color of most plants.

    FAQ’s

    What does action spectrum of photosynthesis indicate?

    Photosynthesis is the process that provides the energy necessary for growth and development of plants and algae. The primary role of photosynthesis is to fix atmospheric CO~2~ into organic molecules, such as sugar or starch. Carbon is stored in plant tissues during the day and it is released at night to fuel respiration. Photosynthesis uses solar energy (in the form of photons) to create chemical energy from water and carbon dioxide.

    Photosynthetic organisms absorb light energy from the environment in order to convert it into chemical energy. In plants, this is realized by the light-harvesting complex (LHC) II and the reaction center (RC). The RC is the part of LHCII that contains the primary quinone electron acceptor Q~A~.

    The action spectrum is the distribution of photons that excite a biological reaction or process. The spectrum of the light that reaches the Earth’s surface is called the solar spectrum, and its shape is modified by absorption and scattering in the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface .

    What action spectrum indicates is the rate of photosynthesis.

    How does the light spectrum affect plant growth?

    Plants need a certain amount of energy in order to grow and thrive. This energy is provided by the sun. The energy that plants receive from the sun varies depending on how the light spectrum is. This means that plants grown under different light spectrums will have different growth rates. Sunlight is composed of different wavelengths of light. The spectrum of sunlight can be broken down into three main categories: red, green and blue. These wavelengths are all present in sunlight but are more or less prominent depending on the time of day and the season. In general, the more intense the wavelength, the greater the energy of the light. The spectrum of sunlight has an effect on the growth rate of plants in a variety of ways. For example, plants grown under a red spectrum of sunlight grow faster than those grown under a blue spectrum. Red light causes the plant’s photosynthetic pigments to absorb more of the light, which leads to increased plant growth. The opposite is true for blue light. Blue light inhibits the photosynthetic pigments of plants, which decreases plant growth.

    Additional Say On What Is An Action Spectrum

    We hope by now you have been enlightened on what an action spectrum is and you can see the role they play in a plant’s photosynthetic process and developments.

    Remember, the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll that determines photosynthesis lies in the blue and red regions. Also, light wavelengths within the range of 400 nm to 700 nm are utilized by plants for photosynthesis and this is the ideal PAR range.

  • Too Much Potassium In Plants

    Too Much Potassium In Plants

    Supplying your plants the appropriate level of potassium is beneficial to their growth. A bit of extra potassium isn’t too bad; however, too much potassium in plants can be pretty detrimental to them.

    This is why you need to know the amount of potassium needed by plants. You also need to know how to reduce potassium in soil whenever there’s an issue of excess addition in order to save your plants.

    So, let’s dive in and talk about problems caused by too much potassium, how to solve excess potassium in the plants’ soil, the benefits of potassium in the soil, and more.

    Potassium Soil

    A soil that has a healthy amount of potassium will experience plant flourishing. It is an important nutrient component required for the optimal growth of plants. Potassium is a macronutrient and it is the third value in the NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium) ratio.

    Potassium helps with photosynthesis and will enhance the rigidity of plants and also helps with disease resistance. It will also help with the drought or stress that your plant may experience.

    Potassium should be supplied in the correct amount and a little extra amount may be fine. But when it gets too much, it will lead to issues that will cause nutrient deficiency.

    Generally, the right quantity of potassium level should range from 40 to 80 ppm.

    Too Much Potassium In Plants Soil

    When potassium in plants becomes too much, it interrupts the absorption of vital nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, nitrogen, and so on. This in turn will lead to a deficiency in nutrients which will be a risk to your plants’ development.

    The first signs you will notice when there is excess potassium present in the soil is:

    • The leave veins may begin to show a red color patch.
    • The older growth of the lower stem will start to experience yellowing of foliage and the rest of the leaves remain light green.

    To detect or confirm excess potassium in your plant soil, simply have your soil tested. This is the only accurate way of confirming excess potassium in plants. Garden testing kits can be used to test excess potassium in soil and they can be purchased at your local garden or nursery center.

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    How To Lower Potassium In Soil

    The following things can be done to relieve the presence of excess potassium in plant soil:

    • Dilute With Water Addition: Loosen the soil with a shovel and add water to dilute and remove excess potassium in the soil. After doing this, let the soil dry totally and repeat the flushing process two or three times more.
    • Use Low Potassium Fertilizer Contents: When you are purchasing your fertilizer, the products you’re buying have the main macronutrients listed out. These main macronutrients include nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). So, to decrease potassium in plant soil, go for products that contain a low amount or zero amount of potassium (K). Note that in this case, your plant will do well without potassium.
    • Plant Cover Crops: Cover crops of legumes can also help as they will increase nitrogen fixation. This will only boost the nitrogen level without increasing potassium or phosphorus level.
    • Use Organic Manure: The ratio of NPK in organic fertilizers is usually low. Chicken manure for example has an NPK of 4:3:3. The nutrients in manure also decompose slowly which can reduce potassium build-up.
    • Remove Rocks or Stones: Rocks contain minerals such as mica and feldspar rich in potassium. Therefore, separate and remove as many stones or rocks as possible to prevent them from releasing their minerals into the soil.
    • Mix Crushed Eggshells With Soil: If you are making use of a small area, mix and dig in mussel shells or broken eggshells into the soil. This can assist in balancing nutrients in the soil. Wood ash or soft phosphate can also be added to the soil to improve calcium rather than potassium.
    Potassium Soil

    Preventive Measure

    Constant monitoring or testing your soil can help detect early if there is any excess nutrient in the soil. If your soil tests enough or high potassium level, you should refrain from adding more fertilizers that may contain potassium.

    Another thing you can do if you already have enough potassium levels in your soil is to always choose nutrient products low in potassium.

    Benefits Of Potassium In Plants

    The macronutrient potassium (in the right quantity) is essential to plants in many ways and growers rely on potassium for healthy crop production. Below are the benefits of potassium in plants:

    • In plants, the movement of nutrients, water, and carbohydrates is connected with potassium.
    • Potassium will help enhance the size and quality of vegetables and fruits. Thus, it is essential for edible foods.
    • It is used as a regular fertilizer scheme in lawns, gardens, and orchards. It also enhances the blooming of roses and other flowering plants and enhances strong stems and developed flowers.
    • The plant cell that controls water is regulated by potassium. Potassium will as well aid some enzymes in a plant cell.
    • Deficiency in potassium will cause plants to be unable to convert nutrients into nutrients required by roots, leaves, and fruits.
    • Potassium will also assist plants in water usage and it will help with drought or stress experienced by your plants. Thus, saving your plants from diseases and heat stress.
    • Enzymes activation in plants requires potassium and it helps with the production of starch, protein, as well as ATP. ATP production helps regulate the rate of photosynthesis.
    Benefits Of Potassium In Plants

    FAQ’s

    What are the effects of too much potassium in plants?

    Potassium is a mineral, one of the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust. It is an essential part of plant life, and all living things need it to grow. Plants absorb it through their roots and use it to make plant cells function properly. Some plants take up potassium in quantities far greater than other plants, but they can’t store it in their cells like other plants. So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium?

    So what happens when these plants take up too much potassium? They grow more slowly, or not at all.

    What are the symptoms of potassium in plants?

    Potassium is a mineral that is necessary for plant growth, according to the University of Maryland Extension. Potassium helps control the size of the plant, maintain healthy and strong roots, increase resistance against stress, and create energy reserves. Keep Learning The level of potassium in the soil is the first thing that needs to be considered when planning to grow plants.

    Plants that are deficient in potassium will have leaf yellowing, wilting or other signs of illness. Potassium is also a component of chlorophyll, which is what makes plants green.

    How do you fix too much potassium in soil?

    The most common way to correct this is to apply a slow release fertilizer that will be available for a longer period of time. In the case of potassium, I use something like Potashite which is a slow release fertilizer that releases potassium at a rate of about 0.5 lbs per 1000 sq. ft. over a 3 year period. Another option is to add wood ash to your soil.

    Wood ash contains potassium, magnesium, calcium and phosphorous. I would recommend adding a small amount at first until you see how much it grows, then add more if you need it. The amount that you need will depend on the size of the plant.

    Conclusion On Too Much Potassium In Plants

    There is no disputing the importance of potassium in the development of plants generally. However, you need to be aware of the right amount to supply your plant soil. Too much potassium in plant’s soil can be pretty detrimental to their growth.

    Ensure you always test your soil with the right testing tools especially when you want to apply your NPK fertilizer. When you notice you have a high level of potassium, you should make use of fertilizer with a low or zero potassium ratio.