Author: Brian

  • T5 Grow Lights – A Guide And Recommended Products

    T5 Grow Lights – A Guide And Recommended Products

    best t5 grow lights

    If you are tired of putting your seedlings on a windowsill that doesn’t get much sun, then you should consider t5 grow lights.

    T5 grow lights are helpful in the propagation stage of plant development. They are best for their consumption of low power compared to other lighting methods. They emit only a tiny amount of heat. The heat is favorable for vegetative and propagation lighting solutions.

    T5 lights are specifically for indoor use. They have features that favor the kind of environment they provide, unlike the t8 and t12 lights.  Using these lights enables you to grow your plants on and off season when the sun may be long gone to help with propagation.

    What Are T5 Grow Lights?

    T5 grow lights are a type of fluorescent lighting for gardening. The T stands for tubular, which is the shape of the lamp. The 5 gives the size of the diameter measured in increments of 1/8 of an inch.

    Types Of Fluorescent T5 Grow Light

    T5 lights are set side by side in a parallel manner, usually in a reflective way. This arrangement offers the greatest spread of light for your gardening needs.

    The t5 lights come in four different sizes

    • 2 foot long 2 light panel
    • 2 foot long 4 light panel
    • 4 foot long 4 light panel
    • 4 foot long 8 light panel

    The 2 foot long systems come with 24w bulbs while the 4 foot long are supplied with 54w bulbs. The full amount is different for each system. The output is calculated by multiplying the wattage by the total number of lamps.

    Recommended Best T5 Grow Lights

    There are a lot of t5 manufacturers and resellers in the market today. It is a hard decision to make when choosing one that is of good quality and affordable. Here is an in depth buyer’s guide and our top choices to help you make the right decision.

    #1 Durolux t5 Ho Grow Light

    Durolux t5 is an excellent budget choice and a best seller among the t5 grow lights.

    Its key features include:

    • Lightweight weighing 9.75 inches
    • Quality light fixture at an affordable price
    • 20,000-lumen output
    • Comes with hanging hooks, chains, power outlets, and a 14 inch power cord

    This light is best suited for growing seedlings but not ideal for fruiting plants. It is advisable to choose the 4 feet long lights for the best results.

    Pros

    • It is more affordable than most options
    • Comes with hanging hooks, chains, outlet, and cord for easy assembling
    • It is flexible and easy to move around
    • Returnable 30 days after sale guarantee

    Cons

    • Gets too hot on the metal around it – needs lots of care to handle
    71QdoUzI%2BLL. AC SL1500

    #2 Hydrofarm Agrobrite FLT24 t5 Fluorescent

    This grow light is a best seller for a reason – it comes in 2 and 4 inches lengths. The 2 inches tube offers 2, 4, or 8 tubes and the 4 inches offers 4, 6, 8, or 12 tubes. The 2 inches bulb is best for indoor gardens. It is perfect for growing in tight spaces either horizontally or vertically.

    Key features include:

    • Has an expected bulb life of 20,000 hours
    • Comes with an off/on switch for each bulb

    Hydrofarm is a well-known manufacturer with this light being their most popular product. You can choose from their variety of bulb sizes and numbers from 96w or 40,000 Lumens to 648w, 60,000. Two tubes of 4 inches can give you up to 6 daily light integrals within a 16 hour performance. This is enough light for growing seedlings.

    This light is best for lettuce and other green vegetables that require 12 DLI or above to achieve maximum yield. For this, you need a 4 by 4 inches tube fixture or a larger option.

    Pros

    • Offers a 5-year warranty
    • Offers a year of coverage against defects

    Cons

    • They emit some heat and can be dangerous to closed spaces
    • Does not come with hanging chains except its newer option
    61SjEs4AtoL. AC SL1200

    #3 VIVOSUN 6500K 2FT t5 HO Fluorescent Grow Light

    Vivosun has an average lifespan of 20,000 or 2000 lumens with a temperature of 6500k for the vegetative stage and 3000k for the flowering stage. This fluorescent light gives full-spectrum light that includes all colors, UV, and infrared radiations. These are essentials for bacterial protection and plant growth. These tubes also help with growing clones or seedlings.

    Pros

    • Lightweight compared to other t5 lights
    • Less expensive
    • Has in built ventilation

    Cons

    • They are more fragile and prone to getting damaged
    • Do not come with a warranty
    • No fixtures are not part of the package, you have to buy them separately
    61NkkHVC9tL. AC SL1500

    #4 Barrina LED t5 Integrated Single Fixture

    Barrina 4 foot integrated light bar includes both the bulb and the fixture and is complete. You don’t need anything else, making it easy to use this t5 LED bulb. These bars replace the 6500K fluorescent tube.

    They are best for cloning and seedling growth but not for flowering. This light is effective in supplementing red heavy light like an HPS light. The bars are known to be energy efficient as they only use 20w so you don’t have to use too much power. Though they use less power, they give a similar output of 2200 lumen.

    You can actually connect up to 8 bars together and plug the fixtures directly to each other while connecting end to end. You can use the included cords to plug them into each other. The fixtures come with snap clips that make hanging easy.

    Pros

    • They have a 3-year warranty
    • Very affordable cost
    • You can use them in different spaces either vertically, horizontally, above or below
    • Use low power 22w
    • Can connect up to 8 together

    Cons

    • They do not have a reflector so the light spreads around at a 270-degree angle
    • Its color spectrum contains far more blue color than red – doesn’t work well for flowering

    t5 lights for veg,

    -For the vegging stage of growth, you’ll want to use a T5 fluorescent grow light with a 6400k spectrum of light– that’s going to give you a white/blueish spectrum. When it’s time to flower you’re going to go with a 2700k bulb to give you a yellowish/white spectrum of light that stimulates flower growth.

    -It is short for vegging, which refers to the vegging stage of plant growth

    -It is short for vegging, which refers to the vegging stage of plant growth

    -egetables need to veg, just like other plants.

    And afterward, vegetables that fruit and/or flower will also need to go through the flowering stage of growth.

    -l plants veg, i.e. they go through the vegging (or growth) phase. During this phase, they grow. Ideally, they want more blue light during this stage, which is why vegging bulbs emit a cool white light that contains more light in the blue wavelengths (color temp around 6000K to 6500K).

    t5 full spectrum grow lights

    -High-Output, Full-Spectrum Replacement T5 Bulbs for SunLite® Gardens. When it’s time to replace the light bulbs in your SunLite Garden, these fluorescent bulbs are the perfect choice. The full-spectrum light mimics natural sunlight, encouraging healthy, vigorous growth of seedlings and houseplants.

    • High-output fluorescent tubes simulate natural sunlight
    • Full spectrum light encourages healthy plant growth
    • Choice of three sizes
    • Sold individually
    • Note: These bulbs are only for use in fixtures that are designed for T5 bulbs

    FAQs

    What’s the problem with them?

    The main drawback to growing with T5 lights is that they do not provide the same amount of light as a traditional outdoor garden would. While T5 lights are a great way to grow plants for personal use, they are not an ideal method for commercial purposes.

    Growing with T5 lights is much more expensive than a traditional outdoor garden.

    Are TS5 grow lights?

    T5 lights are often referred to as “grow lights” but that’s not quite accurate. The reason being that T5 lights are used for indoor plant growth, whereas grow lights are used for outdoor plants.

    The difference is that grow lights are designed to produce a lot of light, whereas T5 lights are designed to produce a lot of light in a very small space. If you want to know the best way to grow weed with T5 lights, then you’ve come to the right place. So, what exactly are T5 lights? T5 lights are also referred to as fluorescent tubes. They’re commonly used to illuminate office spaces, restaurants, and retail stores. In fact, they’re so common that they’re also used indoors for growing weed. T5 lights have an advantage over HID lights in that they use less electricity, which means that you can grow more plants per watt. The downside to T5 lights is that they’re not really suitable for outdoor growing because they don’t provide enough light.

    Are they good for growing lettuce?

    Yes, I’d recommend getting some T5HO’s and growing from seed. They do fine indoors and if you get a good light schedule (16/8. you can grow an absolute ton of greens indoors. A lot of people are growing lettuce in them right now, and it’s absolutely amazing.

    T5 Led Grow Lights Conclusion

    T5 grow lights are great when it comes to vegetative growth and propagation. If you have not yet tried the fluorescent lighting for the growth stages, we recommend using a t5 grow light. You will be surprised by the good results you get.  As well as the easy way to light up your plants when the natural sunlight is not around.  A cool way to still enjoy your favorite vegetables and flowers off-season! 

  • Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food The Best Lawn Fertilizer?

    Many homeowners are frustrated by unsatisfactory results from substandard lawn food products and many wonder leave if purely organic lawn food does work.

    Ask every homeowner and they will tell you the lawn is as important as any other parts of the home. Everyone dreams of a fuller, greener lawn! This is made possible by feeding fertilizers that can help you maintain your lawn with ease.

    Purely organic lawn food is made up of all-natural ingredients that don’t contain any harmful chemicals. There are many great organic fertilizers in the market today. To find the right one, you first need to understand how they work and what kind of results to expect.

    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food?

    Let’s be clear, organic fertilizer has a lot of benefits for both you and your home. Let’s unmask these benefits:

    • Adds organic matter to the soil
    • Naturally increases the nutrient exchange
    • Helps the soil maintain better moisture levels and attract a bigger earthworm population
    • Lasts long in the soil, therefore, no need to keep adding more
    • Allows plants to get everything they need without being over-stimulated
    • Releases nutrients slowly at a pace that makes your grass grow slowly
    • Gives you breaks from mowing often
    • They do not contain any dangerous chemicals
    Why Use Purely Organic Lawn Food on your lawn

    Which Works Better Between Purely Organic Lawn Food And Chemical Lawn Fertilizers?

    First, understand that both organic and chemical lawn fertilizers give you results. How do you determine what works best for your lawn? Here are a few ways to tell the differences:

    • Application – Organic fertilizers come in pellet form. The application is easy but can take a while. Applying too much organic fertilizer does not harm your plants. Chemical fertilizers come in liquid form and are easy to apply. Too much of it burns your lawns causing brown spots.
    • Nutrient release. An organic fertilizer releases its nutrients at a rate that plants can absorb. Because of this advantage, it requires fewer applications. Chemical fertilizers offer a short-term solution providing a quick burst of nutrients. The quick burst of nutrients makes the grass grow fast requiring mowing regularly.
    • Soil quality. Organic fertilizer is better for soil. It provides natural microorganisms and bacteria that help create a well-balanced eco-system for plant growth. Chemical fertilizers don’t add anything beneficial to the soil, they actually decrease fertility.

    An In-depth Review Of Purely Organic Lawn Food

    Purely organic lawn food is made using organic ingredients like distillers grains and soy. It is safe to use and delivers outstanding results. It is formulated to provide the nutrients that the lawn needs to become lush and green. All over the country, customers swear by this organic lawn food due to its potency.

    This fertilizer contains non-synthetic phosphorous with a 10-0-2 parts composition. Its entire formula consists of natural nutrients required for the healthy growth and maintenance of grass.

    Purely organic lawn foods have been used for a long time to maintain sports fields and keep them lush. The results have been satisfying! This fertilizer keeps grass thick and green throughout the year without any traces of scorch.

    71lx9aDYO L. AC SX569

    Application

    It has antimicrobial properties that foster the overall health of gardens and yards. The manufacturer recommends four applications in any given season for better results. The application process of purely organic lawn food.

    There are two ways on how to carry out the application process. You can either choose the traditional way or use your hands to spread the fertilizer on the lawn.

    Using your hands – this method is tedious especially when dealing with large yards. It also results in the uneven distribution of the fertilizer. This leads to strange growth patterns due to uneven distribution.

    Using the traditional method means you use a spreader. You can either use a rotary or a dropped tool. Using a spreader saves time and gives you an even distribution of the fertilizer. You might need a specific purely organic lawn food distributor. It is possible to find recommendations from the manufacturer’s website.

    A 25-pound bag can cover up to 5,000 square feet of turf making it quite cheap. Be sure to water your lawn as soon as you apply the fertilizer. It is essential to ensure the yard stays moist always four days after application. This enhances the proper infiltration of the fertilizer into the soil. It also boosts the root growth and development of the grass.

    Read more about Is Nitrogen Organic Or Inorganic? – A Deeper Look

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Fertilizer Safe for Humans?

    Yes, purely organic lawn food is safe for humans and pets! This is because the product contains natural ingredients only. It does not harm you or your pets when you come into contact with it. It does not carry a burning effect thus the application is possible as many times as possible without harming the grass. But, it should not be consumed and should be kept away from children and pets.

    Is Purely Organic Lawn Food Safe for Humans

    The Pros and Cons of Using Purely Organic Fertilizer

    Let us look at the advantages and disadvantages of using this organic product

    Pros

    • It is very economical
    • Does not scorch the grass
    • It is affordable yet effective compared to other natural fertilizers
    • Contains 100% non-synthetic phosphorous
    • Has a pleasant odor thanks to 0% manure content
    • Does not have a limited number of applications or seasons
    • Family and pet friendly
    • Meets the municipality restrictions on Phosphate use

    Cons

    • Its packaging is quite bulky at 25 pounds

    Purely Organic Lawn Food Vs Other Natural Fertilizers

    It is important to compare this product with other organic products and see the differences. That way you make an informed decision when choosing your product. Below is a comparison of the purely organic lawn food against well-known brands:

    Safer Brand Lawn Restore

    This natural food covers 5000 square feet of lawn. It is safe for use with humans and pets, and you can walk on it immediately after application.

    It contains a natural mixture of natural ingredients safe for children and pets. This product has an NPK of 9-0-2, and you can use it during any season. It should not dry on its own but needs water immediately after application. Do not mow the lawns for two weeks following the application. This fertilizer is best applied to freshly cut grass.

    Amazon Choice Selection
    Safer Brand Lawn Restore Natural Lawn Fertilizer
    $34.49

    Non-Burning Fertilizer – 9-0-2 NPK – Covers up to 5,000 Sq Ft

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    12/13/2025 10:04 am GMT

    This product though safe around children and pets.

    Most users highly recommend this lawn food, but others reject it for its bad smell, like that of chicken poop. If you can put up with the smell, then you can go ahead and use it.

    Pros

    • Is safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients
    • Suitable for any grass type
    • Is not limited to the time of the year it can be applied
    • No country restriction

    Cons

    • Contains unpleasant smell during application and watering

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2

    This lawn fertilizer will cover an area of around 4400 square feet. It has an NPK ration of 9-0-5. It contains natural ingredients that include fish meal, kelp flour, and alfalfa meal. Dr. Earth also contains beneficial soil microbes and mycorrhizae. This is a soil fungus known for improving plant root systems.

    This fertilizer is safe for humans and pets and can be used as an all-purpose fertilizer. The application can happen at any time of the year and offers long-term improvements. It has a fishy smell that lingers for a while after application.

    Dr. Earth High Nitrogen All Purpose Fertilizer 5-0-2
    $44.82
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    12/13/2025 11:03 am GMT

    Pros

    • Suitable for application all year round
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Contains natural ingredients

    Cons

    • Contains animal derivatives, it could be unsuitable for vegans
    • It has a fish odor which is not attractive to users 

    Espoma ELF 20 20 Pound Organic All season lawn food

    This organic fertilizer has an NPK ration of 18-0-3. It has very high levels of Nitrogen that improves the green growth of plants. It is an all-natural fertilizer safe for children and pets. The ingredients include feather meal and poultry manure.

    It contains extra Iron which helps the lawn achieve a deeper green color. The results are noticeable a few days after application with long-lasting results. The biggest complaint about this lawn fertilizer is the fact that it has a distinctive foul odor. Because it is primarily made from chicken manure, the smell is expected. Some users find the smell unbearable while others accept it.

    Espoma Lawn Food for All Seasons. Rich in Natural Organics 15-0-5
    $42.07

    20 lbs. covers up to 6,000 square feet. Bio-tone formula with Slow Release Nitrogen and Non-Stain…

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    12/13/2025 09:06 am GMT

    Pros

    • Made from natural ingredients
    • Safe for children and pets
    • Suitable for use all year round

    Cons

    FAQ’s

    Is Purely organic lawn food the safest?

    Yes.

    Purely organic lawn food, or POOL, is a very effective, natural and healthy lawn fertilizer. It contains all the nutrients your grass needs to grow and be healthy. When it comes to organic lawn food, there are two main types: POOL that is only organic and does not contain any synthetic fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides POOL that is both organic and non-toxic to pets and wildlife.

    Purely organic lawn food is the most complete organic lawn feed available. Purely organic lawn food contains all the nutrients and minerals your lawn needs to grow healthy.

    Conclusion

    The safety and natural state of this purely organic lawn food are what make it a favorite among the many customers who use it.  There is no denying it has gained an overwhelming victory for its outstanding good effects.  You can choose to taste the goodness by using it to nourish your lawn.

  • What Are The Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    What Are The Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    Understanding the cedar mulch pros and cons is an added advantage for farmers who intend to use it for mulching purposes.

    Cedar mulch is a natural product that adds beauty and charm to your garden. It comes from the waste material of the cedar tree. Cedar trees are majestic trees whose origin comes from the Himalayas and the Mediterranean basin.

    These trees grow fast and straight making both the wood and mulch obtained renewable. The mulch is one of the favorites of many farmers due to its many benefits.

    What Exactly Is Cedar Mulch?

    Cedar mulch comes from shavings and clippings of the bark of the cedar trees. It is a by-product of the wood industry from these commonly sought trees. It is used by farmers to cover the gardens and keep the soil moist.

    What exactly is Cedar Mulch

    This mulch has an insect repellant effect on the soil that keeps insects away from your garden. The natural color for cedar mulch is reddish-brown. This mulch can be used in its natural state or dyed for aesthetic purposes. If dyed; it turns to black, dark brown, yellowish, or red. That makes it more decorative when used in flower beds and gardens.

    What Are Cedar Mulch Pros And Cons?

    Each type of mulch comes with its advantages and disadvantages. This makes a huge difference in your garden. Mulch has qualities and drawbacks that are obvious.

    Cedar is well known for some outstanding qualities that are an added advantage to your garden. Here are some of those qualities.

    Cedar Mulch Pros And Benefits

    Is an insect repellant. This is one reason why most gardeners use it. Insects do not like the smell of cedar mulch so they stay away from it. That means they stay away from your garden too.

    Lasts longer. Compared to other organic mulches like pine mulch, bark, and straw, it stays longer. Cedar mulch is known to last for years once you put it in your garden.

    Has a beautiful natural color.  A warm reddish-brown hue is what you get or you choose to color it for an aesthetic purpose which is beautiful too.

    Is generally a great ground cover. This is a key quality in choosing the type of mulch you want to use.

    100% Natural Cedar Wood Chips | Mulch 

    Read  more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

    Cedar Mulch Cons In Garden

    Let’s be clear here, cedar mulch is not 100% perfect. It has its downsides and it’s best when you know them before you plan on using it.

    Expensive: This mulch costs more than the average mulch.

    Repels pollinators and beneficial insects. This is the flip side of the pest control quality of cedar mulch. It affects the ecosystem negatively! Don’t use it if you are planting fruit trees or want your plants to produce flowers.

    Releases acetic acid which negatively affects your plants. This only occurs if the mulch has not received enough oxygen when it was stored after production.

    Loses colorfast. If you chose it because it was attractive, note that the color will fade off fast.

    Has a strong scent. Most people find it nice because it is natural while others find it unpleasant.

     

    FAQs

    Are there advantages to cedar mulch?

    You can use it in your vegetable garden and you’ll fin it holds moisture well and doesn’t burn easily. It also has a long life and will not rot.

    It seems like it would be a great option for the hot weather but I’m not sure if it’s a good idea for the colder temperatures that we have in the winter. 

    Does cedar mulch hurt plants?

    No. Cedar mulch is not harmful to plants, but it may harm insects such as ants. You could use cedar mulch in beds or borders, but if you are trying to protect plants from pests and other animals, it may be harmful to insects such as ants.

    Which is better cedar or hardwood mulch?

    Hardwoods and softwoods are both good choices, and you’ll find that they can be used interchangeably in many cases.

    Cedar is not recommended as a mulch because it has a tendency to attract insects, and if the mulch gets wet, it can rot. However, if you’re using cedar to help prevent soil from drying out, it’s fine. It also helps to protect the trees against disease and pests.

    Does cedar mulch have chemicals?

    Cedar mulch does not have any chemicals in it. It is natural and is made from the wood of cedar trees. However, there are some potential risks. The biggest problem is that cedar mulch is very porous and will allow water to seep through, which can cause rot.
    If you want to mulch with cedar, you’ll need to apply a barrier, like a plastic film.

    Which is better pine or cedar mulch?

    Cedar has a tendency to dry out much faster, especially if it isn’t properly mulched.

    It’s also more expensive. Pine mulch doesn’t rot as fast, but it can be harder to work with and get under your plants.

    Is it OK to put cedar mulch in a vegetable garden?

    It’s OK, but cedar mulch is not as good as other mulches for growing vegetables. Cedar is a good wood for building because it has a natural insecticide and does not rot. Cedar mulch also holds moisture well and is good for keeping the soil cool. However, cedar mulch is not the best mulch for growing vegetables because it tends to be a bit acidic.

    This means that it will not be as good a fertilizer or a mulch for vegetables as other types of mulch. If you are putting cedar mulch on top of the soil in your vegetable garden, you should put some other mulch on top of that. You could use straw or leaves, for example, instead of cedar mulch. If you do decide to use cedar mulch, you need to make sure that you are using it in a way that is safe for your plants and safe for the environment. When you use cedar mulch, you can be sure that you are not adding any harmful chemicals to the soil. In addition, you are also reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that your plants produce. One way to use cedar mulch is to put a layer of it around the outside of your garden. This will help to keep insects away from your vegetables. The cedar mulch will also help to prevent weeds from growing in your garden.

    This means that it will not be as good a fertilizer or a mulch for vegetables as other types of mulch. If you are putting cedar mulch on top of the soil in your vegetable garden, you should put some other mulch on top of that. You could use straw or leaves, for example, instead of cedar mulch. If you do decide to use cedar mulch, you need to make sure that you are using it in a way that is safe for your plants and safe for the environment. When you use cedar mulch, you can be sure that you are not adding any harmful chemicals to the soil. In addition, you are also reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that your plants produce. One way to use cedar mulch is to put a layer of it around the outside of your garden. This will help to keep insects away from your vegetables. The cedar mulch will also help to prevent weeds from growing in your garden.

     

    Conclusion

    Cedar mulch pros and cons help you determine early enough what type of mulch to choose for your garden. Even with the consideration of the plants to grow!

  • The Step By Step Process Of Growing Broccoli From Seed

    The Step By Step Process Of Growing Broccoli From Seed

    Growing broccoli from seed is quite challenging for beginners but it’s not impossible for those who wish to learn how to do it.

    Broccoli is a sun-loving crop that is best grown in the fall or spring. This beautiful good looking green belongs to the cabbage family. It is a close relative of cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and bok choy.

    It is a cool weather plant that can yield one or two main harvests in a season. If properly cultivated, it can also yield mini-harvests per growing season. Once you harvest the main head, it will often keep producing smaller side shoots that you can enjoy for a long.

    Brocolli is worth growing for its nutritional benefits. It is rich in vitamin A, potassium, iron, folic acid, and fiber.

    Growing Broccoli From Seed Tips

    Brocolli thrives in temperatures between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Mature plants can thrive in cold temperatures of up to 25 degrees Fahrenheit.

    Growing Broccoli from Seed Tips

    This plant is also known to be temperamental! If you plant it too early, it produces small heads called buttons. If you plant it too late, the heads do not form at all, and plants flower and go to seed.

    The best time to plant early in the spring season so that it will be ready for harvest when the hot weather arrives. You can also time the late spring season that will see plants mature in cool autumn weather.

    Types of Broccoli Seeds To Grow

    There are several types of broccoli seed varieties that you can grow. Some have larger heads while others have small. There are varieties that mature fast while others take longer. Some varieties even have purple heads.

    Here are a few favorable types that you can work with:

    • DIi Cicco – Classic Heirloom
    • Summer purple – Larger heads
    • Early heading – Early to mature
    • Long harvest – Blend of early and late
    • Santee F1 Purple – small but abundant

    Broccoli Sprouting Seeds for Broccoli Sprouts & Microgreens

    Growing Broccoli From Seed

    Read the Best way to germinate seeds in hydroponics

    Step by Step Process Of Growing Broccoli From Seed

    Requirements

    • Your choice of broccoli seeds
    • Water
    • Pre-moistened soil or peat pellets
    • Heat mat

    How To Plan Broccoli Seeds

    Step 1: Fill the seed trays with high-quality seed starting soil. Or use pre-moistened peat pellets if that’s what you prefer.

    Step 2: Plant one seed per hole by making a shallow hole in the ready soil. Drop the seed into the shallow hole or place it on top and gently press it into the soil.

    Step 3: Cover the seeds with soil and gently press down to ensure it comes into contact with the seeds. Since broccoli seeds are so small, they should be planted about 1/8” to ¼” deep.

    Step 4: Water the planted seeds. It is best to water the trays from the bottom up so that the soil remains undisturbed. Simply pour water into the tray and allow the soil to soak it up from the bottom. 

    Step 5: Keep watering when necessary to ensure the soil doesn’t dry out as the seeds germinate. 

     

    FAQs

    What are the steps to planting broccoli?

    There are three main steps in growing broccoli. First, the plants are sown indoors in a seed-starting medium. Second, the seedlings are transplanted into soilless potting mix. Third, they are then transplanted to larger pots, and finally, to the field.

    Seeds of broccoli are sown in a seed-starting medium. It’s important to choose a seed starting medium that has a high nitrogen content and is free of any additives that may harm the seedlings. The seeds should be kept moist at all times and not allowed to dry out. When the seedlings are planted, they should be placed about 2 inches deep and about 2 inches apart in the potting mix. You can water your seedlings by placing them in a plastic bag, or by using an automatic watering system.

    How deep should they be planted?

    Try this Poke a hole in the soil about 12 inches deep and 3 inches wide. Fill the hole with seeds (they should be planted 4 inches apart). Cover them with dirt and water them well.

    How can I lantanas brocolli?

    A small, sunny pot (I like a 10 litre pot) A potting mix or compost The seed of your choice. I have used purple sprouting broccoli and mini sprouts (which are the same thing as broccoli mini sprouts).

    You can use any other type of broccoli seed. A fine mesh sieve An old plastic drinking bottle with a hole in the bottom If you don’t have any of these items, you can buy them at your local nursery or garden centre.

    Step 1: Preparing Your Seed Pot Before starting to grow broccoli from seed, you need to prepare your seed pot. The first thing that you need to do is to soak your seeds for two hours. This is important as it removes the protective coating on the seed. You can use a glass jar or bowl with some warm water to soak your seeds. If you are using a plastic container, make sure that you don’t leave your seeds in there for too long as they may dry out.

    Step 2: Sowing Your Seeds The next step is to sow your seed into your seed pot.

    To do this, sprinkle the seeds evenly over the surface of your pot and then gently pat down the top of the seeds to ensure that all the seeds are evenly distributed in the pot. This can take between three to five days depending on the temperature and the amount of light that you are giving them.

    Step 3: Germinating Your Seeds Now that your seeds have germinated, it is time to transplant them into the soil. First, carefully remove all of the seedlings from your seed pot. You can use a pair of scissors or a small knife. Then, place the seedlings into individual pots or trays filled with a mixture of soil and sand. Make sure that the soil has a good amount of compost in it as this will help to support the young plants. Don’t add any fertiliser at this stage as it could harm the roots. When you have transplanted your seedlings, water them well. Do this every day until you see that they have started to grow their first true leaves.

    Conclusion

    Even though it sounds easy to grow broccoli, it does require some knowledge to get the best out of your seeds. You may not get it first but rest assured the second, third, and fourth times will not be a fail!

  • How To Make Compost-Tea Without A Pump

    How To Make Compost-Tea Without A Pump

    A fantastic and very simple way to feed your garden soil and plants is Compost-Tea. Have you heard about this special brew? Compost-tea can be used as a mild liquid fertilizer or plant booster, it also helps the plants deal with small pest issues. And, guess what? Compost tea has been used by farmers for a long time ago. The early Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks brewed it to fertilize their crops. Keep reading to know more about how to make compost tea without a pump.

    A Quick Guide to Make Compost Tea Recipe

    Compost-tea is in a sort of a way, an infusion of a bag of compost in pure water. As simple as it sounds, it’s in practice very simple too. The procedure goes like this:

    1. Get (or recycle and sew up) a cloth or mesh bag, 
    2. Fill it with mature compost
    3. Put the compost mesh bag in a bucket of water for a few hours, 
    4. Stir a bit for a few times, and… there you go. 

    Compost-tea is good for the soil and your loved plants because it has a high content of organic matter and holds living colonies of healthy bacteria and fungi. These microbes are in constant dynamics with plant roots systems (rhizosphere), preparing the food for them to absorb it better. Healthy microbes in the soil are like the chefs of plants. 

    There are two simple procedures to apply the compost-tea, one is fast and requires very little materials or tools. The other way is a bit more complicated to set up and requires diverse tubing and an air pump (similar to the ones used in aquarium set-ups). Let me tell you more about the simple method to achieve a quick & homemade liquid fertilizer. To know everything you would possibly want to learn about compost-tea, visit Rob Avis’ article on Compost-teas and Extracts.

    How To Apply The Compost-Tea

    Compost-tea has proved to benefit the soil’s nutrition and therefore the plants that grow on it, but in comparison, it’s way simpler to apply it than solid compost itself. After you prepared your compost-tea, the steps to apply it are: 

    1. Strain the bigger particles with a sieve or strainer. You can also try with an old piece of cloth (T-shirts are great, so are socks or meshy tights). 
    2. Dilute the compost-tea in a 1:4 ratio: 1 part of the compost-tea and 4 parts of rainwater or chlorine-free water. 
    3. To apply the diluted compost-tea, you may carefully pour directly to the soil or spray your plants leaves early in the morning or late in the afternoon. 
    4. Repeat frequently, maybe once a week or once every fortnight for the first months. After that, space applications to once every three or four months.

    How To Apply The Compost-Tea

    Read more about Is Mushroom Compost Good for a Vegetable Garden?

    Conclusions 

    Compost-tea is truly a great and easy liquid multipurpose fertilizer that can be prepared a moment before the application. It is rich in beneficial microorganisms that help nurture the soil and the plants that grow of it. 

    In case you are an experienced Compost-Tea brewer, I recommend you try the procedure with an active aerator (air pump). Deanna Cat has a great article about aerobic (with air) compost-tea brewing at her blog Homestead & Chill. 

    If you liked this small how-to post about compost-tea, please share it and comment, we love your feedback. 

  • Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Best Mycorrhizal Products In The Market Today

    Undoubtedly, the best mycorrhizal products play an important role in plant growth-enhancing the roots, which are a major part of plant development. These fungi help enhance the soil! Which in return provides the roots with better access to air (oxygen) and water.

    Mycorrhizal fungi are common in all types of soil where plants grow. They grow a large root network throughout the soil and associate with the root system to create a greater association with plants.

    Mycorrhizal fungi do not plant roots. They behave similarly to plant roots. Like roots, they burrow into the soil to collect nutrients and water for the plants. To sustain the fungi, the plants’ leaves send sugars to them as food.

    Given that this excellent association is natural adding more mycorrhizal fungi to the soil is essential. These beneficial fungi occur naturally in the soil, but you must introduce them to the seedlings in the hydroponic systems or starter plugs.

    Types of the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    There are two groups of mycorrhizal fungi – ectomycorrhizal and endomycorrhizal fungi.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus develops on the exterior of the root cells. Ectomycorrhizae are found in natural environments, mainly in trees or forest ecosystems. They form visible reproductive mushroom-like structures at the feet of the trees they inhabit. This fungus grows between root cells without penetrating them. It is symbiotic with spruces, pines, and most hardwood trees like oak, willow, and beech.

    The Ectomycorrhizal Fungus

    The Endomycorrhizal Fungus

    This fungus penetrates plant cells where direct metabolic exchanges occur. It colonizes shrubs and most herbaceous plants without forming visible structures. In the endomycorrhizal fungi class, arbuscular mycorrhizal is the most prevalent in soils. Its name comes from the structures it forms in the plant root cell: the arbuscular. Arbuscules are finely branched root structures. They form within a cell and serve as a metabolic exchange between the fungus and the plant.

    Other types of mycorrhizal fungi only exist in nature and are given to specific families of plants. These types are unavailable in commercial products; you can only get them in nature. They include the Orchids, Ericoid, and Arbutoid (the ericaceous family).

    Read more about How to make a homemade Root Hormone

    Benefits of Using the Best Mycorrhizal Products

    • Encourages vigorous root development
    • Produces healthy plants
    • Increases plant establishment rate during transplanting
    • Reduces transplanting shock
    • Enhances flowering and fruiting
    • Improves yields and crop quality
    • It helps maintain soil quality and nutrient cycling
    • Increases the soil’s tolerance to salinity
    • Reduce disease occurrence

    Best Mycorrhizal Products in the Market Today

    Now that we have understood some facts about fungi, let’s check out some of the best products on the market.

    Xtreme Gardening, Mykos Pure Mycorrhizal Inoculant 

    Mykos mycorrhizal is an organic and natural fungus. It creates a sponge-like mass highly beneficial to the soil. It helps it collect and store water and nutrients while increasing both intakes. This fungus is a species of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi class.

    Mykos is a fast-growing beneficial fungus that does not contain any other microbes like the ectomycorrhizae of Trichoderma. This fungus breaks down, cycles, and retains nutrients. It also provides a front-line defense against ecological stresses. Once administered, Mykos will continue to grow and become an extension of the roots. It does this while administering better sustainability and efficiency. The larger and healthier the root system, the more yields the plants produce.

    Pros

    • It helps new plants absorb transplanting shock
    • Stimulates new root growth
    • Increases root mass, resulting in more nutrients and moisture absorption
    • Transports nutrients over large distances and delivers them directly into the root cell
    • Protects your plants from heat stress and drought
    • It keeps harmful pathogens from reaching the roots
    • Improves soil structure of sandy and clay soil
    • Creates strong roots fast

    Cons

    • Individual plants can connect with other plants through the mycorrhizal network. Even where it’s unwanted, it connects and shares nutrients, water, and sugars.
    Trifecta – Mycorrhizal Fungi for Soil, Root Stimulator for Plants
    $19.95

    Ultra Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants Strong Roots & Living Soil, Trifecta Myco Supreme Plant Root Stimulator for Tree, Rose and Flowers

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    12/13/2025 01:02 pm GMT

    Myco Bliss Powder – Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae

    This fungus is essential to soil life! It is vital to establish a secondary root system to help with nutrient intake. This fungus is for one-in-a-lifetime use and does not need topping up again. Use it while planting to help improve plant establishment, natural vigor, flowering, and fruiting.

    Pros

    • Grows secondary roots systems fast
    • Improves uptake of water and nutrients
    • One treatment lasts a lifetime, making it affordable to use
    • Helps with replant problem
    • Restores almost dead trees with a lifetime vigor
    • Reduces Fertilizer Dependency

    Cons

    • Works best on trees, not plants and vegetables
    Highly Concentrated Mycorrhizae for Plants, Potting Soil, Indoor Plants, Outdoor Plants, & Houseplants
    $24.99

    Myco Bliss Powder (1lb) –  5 Strain Mycorrhizal Inoculant with 1,000 Propagules per Gram 

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    12/13/2025 06:04 am GMT

    Root naturally Endomycorrhizal

    This is a granular mycorrhizal that consists of 4 species of endomycorrhizal fungi. These are Glomus intraradices, G. etunicatum, G. mosseae, and G. aggregatum. Almost 85% of world plant species form a symbiotic relationship with fungi including trees and vegetables. The fungus increases the effectiveness of rooting in plants. This supports the plant growth, tolerance, and vigor of any ecological extremes. The mycorrhizal propagules promote plant quality and crop performance with their rooting ability.

    Pros

    • Supports faster plant establishment
    • Accesses water beyond the root zone and delivers to the plant’s vascular network
    • Absorbs and delivers nutrients to the roots
    • Improves soil nutrients use
    • Improves root biomass
    • Absorbs and transports soil moisture from beyond the root zone to the plant’s roots
    • Improves stress tolerance

    Cons

    • It is only useful to common plants and vegetables but not trees
    Root Naturally – Endo Mycorrhizae
    $10.99
    Pros:
    • Granular
    • Packaged in easy scoop white jar
    • 4 Species Endo-Mycorrhizae (Glomus intraradices, G. mosseae, G. aggregatum, G. etunicatum)
    • 60,000 Propagules/lb
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    12/13/2025 05:03 am GMT

    What Plants Need Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Several plants benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. These include:

    Trees

    Oak, pine, and spruce tree species can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help them extract nutrients and water from the ground by fusing with their roots. 

    Shrubs

    Blueberry, rhododendron, and azalea shrubs are some of those that benefit from this fungi. It can help shrubs obtain more root power and increase their tolerance to environmental stresses. 

    Vegetable Crops

    Carrots, peppers, onions, potatoes, and herbs can benefit from mycorrhizal fungi. It can help increase vegetable resistance against diseases and ensure they get more nutrients from the soil

    Is Mycorrhizal Fungi The Same as Rooting Hormone?

    Mycorrhizal fungi and rooting hormones are two different things. However, both can be used to help plants thrive. 

    Rooting hormones are applied to the cut ends of plants. It helps them develop roots more quickly. You can use a rooting hormone to increase your success rate when propagating plants. Contrarily, mycorrhizal fungi are applied to the soil around the plant roots. It helps plants absorb water and nutrients and withstand drought and disease. 

    Where Can I Buy Mycorrhizal Fungi Near Me?

    There are several places you can buy mycorrhizal fungi. Here are some suggestions:

    Local Garden Centers

    Nurseries and garden centers carry a variety of gardening supplies. Most stock mycorrhizal fungi. You can visit a garden center near you and ask the staff if mycorrhizal fungi are available for purchase.

    Online Retailers

    Many online retailers specialize in gardening supplies. Others stock it as part of their general inventory. You can search for retailers near you or those that deliver in your area. 

    Specialty Stores

    You may find mycorrhizal fungi for sale at specialty stores focusing on organic or sustainable gardening supplies. These stores may be more likely to carry a variety of products, including mycorrhizal fungi.

    Manufacturers

    Going directly to manufacturers is another option. You might find one that sells to the public. Many companies that produce mycorrhizal fungi have websites that allow you to purchase their products online.

    How Often Should I Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Many factors influence how often you’ll need to apply mycorrhizal fungi to your soil. Here are a few things to keep in mind: 

    Follow The Manufacturer’s Instructions

    You should also look at the specific instructions provided by the product manufacturer. These instructions will provide the most accurate guidance on how often to apply the mycorrhizal fungi.

    Apply Mycorrhizal Fungi at Planting Time

    Mycorrhizal fungi are typically most effective when applied to young plants or at the time of planting. This allows the fungi to establish a relationship with the plant’s roots and help the plant absorb water and nutrients more efficiently.

    Reapply Mycorrhizal Fungi As Needed

    If you use mycorrhizal fungi to help establish new plants or improve plant health, you may need to reapply the product regularly. The specific frequency will depend on the needs of your plants and the particular product you are using.

    What Can I Use Instead of Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    If you do not want to use mycorrhizal fungi or can not find any, you can use compost, fertilizers, or animal manure. These alternatives can provide many benefits to your plants. However, they may not benefit your plants as mycorrhizal fungi can. You should determine your specific needs and choose an alternative based thereon. 

    What Eats Mycorrhizal Fungi?

    Mycorrhizal fungi can be damaged or destroyed. You should avoid chemical pesticides and limit physical disturbances. Excessive moisture or dryness can also damage the fungi. Taking steps to protect and preserve the mycorrhizal fungi in your soil will help ensure that it benefits your plants. 

    How to Breed Mycorrhizal Fungi

    Breeding mycorrhizal fungi can be a complex process that requires specialized knowledge and expertise. If you are interested in breeding these fungi, I suggest seeking guidance from a professional in the field. Alternatively, you can keep these steps in mind: 

    1. The first step in breeding mycorrhizal fungi is to isolate individual strains. You can do this by using surface sterilization or culturing techniques. 
    2. Once you have isolated particular strains, you can select specific traits. Good traits include their ability to colonize the roots of individual plant species or withstand certain environmental conditions. 
    3. Next, you need to cross-breed your selected strains to create new fungi with the desired traits. 
    4. You should test the resulting mycorrhizal fungi strains to ensure their effectiveness. 
    5. If your resulting strains are effective, you can mass-produce them for personal use or sale. 

    Conclusion

    Roots are very important to a plant. They anchor the plant in place, resisting the forces of nature like wind and running water. They take in oxygen, water, and nutrients from the soil for the plant to bloom. Roots are also good for the soil! When it rains, the roots hold the soil in place so that it is not washed away. Healthy roots mean healthy soils and healthy plants as well! Now you know an affordable way to grow a healthy root structure that will cause your plants to thrive!  Go ahead and excel in your farming!

  • A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    A Complete List Of Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Organic farmers have been looking for places where to buy pumice for gardening that comes in different sizes. Besides your local stockist, it is critical to see who can deliver pumice to your doorstep.

    Pumice is a volcanic rock that provides excellent soil conditioning and improvement. It helps keep nutrients and increase aeration in the soil because of its porous.

    It is possible to buy your pumice from the comfort of your home through the online stores. Look at all the options below and see where you can find it easily.

    Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Pumice For Plants Companies

    Generalpumiceproducts.com. This is an all American company based in Southern California. They have mastered the sourcing and selling of environmentally friendly pumice. Their promise is to offer the best pumice from their sources. They have two mines in Olancha California. Each bag of pumice that they sell is mined and packaged on-site. Head over to their site and place your orders.

    71U%2BWaRWEvL. AC SL1500

    Pumicestore.com. Hess Pumice is a company located in Idaho. It mines and processes pumice to be used in various applications. They are a lead supplier of pumice. Pumice store offers different grades of pumice that match your garden needs. They offer different stone sized bags ranging from 5 to 100 pounds.

    Bulk apothecary.com. They began as Brick and Mortar Company in 2010. And have since expanded to pumice stone and other products. They stand out for their exceptional customer service, great quality, and low prices. Before you order, you can also check reviews from past customers.

    Read more about Scoria and Pumice Pros and Cons for Succulent Growing

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Amazon.com. Being the largest retailer in the world, Amazon offers a wide selection of goods. The wide selection means it’s possible to find a variety of one item in different prices and sizes. Pumice is such an item! You can scroll through and select this product from different sellers. An Amazon Prime account gives you an added advantage of free 2-day shipping. Before you place your order, it’s possible to read reviews from other buyers. The competitive pricing and wide selection make it a great platform to order from.

    Etsy.com. Independent sellers across the globe can sell their products on Etsy. Gardening is not left out in this e-commerce site. You can browse through the gardening category and find pumice sellers. Many sellers offer free shipping with your purchase. It comes in different sizes, content composition, and price. Check Etsy to see if any seller has the right pumice you need.

    Ecommerce Stores Where To Buy Pumice For Gardening

    Wayfair.com. This e-commerce store has many supplies stocking home décor and gardening products. To qualify for the free shipping, you can order goods over $35 and get them shipped to you at no cost.

    Build a soil.com.  They specialize in a variety of organic fertilizers. Their pumice stone does not as much variety as other sellers. But they sell a high-quality blend that increases soil health. They offer free shipping on about 37 pounds of weight free shipping.

    Recommended Products- Pumice for Gardening

    Conclusion

    Pumice is an amazingly versatile stone! In these modern days, it’s getting many uses thus more customers. You now know where to order when you need pumice for your various needs.