Author: Brian

The Best Soil Test Kit – Foundation For Healthy Plants
Did you know finding the best soil test kit is a big challenge especially if you don’t know the different types that the market stocks?

As a gardener, it is very important to have good quality soil. Quality soil is the foundation for all successful gardening. Good soil means that it has the right pH level for your plants. Depending on what you are growing, your soil’s pH levels vary. Some plants like it acidic while others are alkaline.

The best way to ensure that your soil is perfect for any plant you grow is to use a test kit. The best soil test kits will give you detailed information about your soil and what it needs to improve it.

What is a Soil Test Kit?

A soil test kit tests your soil and provides you with a solution to your issue. Soil test kits are different with each testing a different element of the soil. These test kits include:

The most common one is a pH test kit. This kit tests and analyzes the nutrient content of your soil showing the deficiencies. It also allows you to make adjustments using fertilizer or other healthy nutrients.

Other soil test kits will tell you about the different components found in the soil. Elements like Nitrogen and Potassium plus their quantities are analyzed and shown.

Another test kit measures the moisture content of the soil. This is important to plants that need specific amounts of water.

What Does the Best Soil Test Kit Test the Soil for?

There is an endless amount of things you can test your soil for. But some are more important than others. The most important soil tests for most homeowners are as follows:

The pH levels – These levels run from 0 to 14. 7 is neutral, anything below 7 is acidic and above 7 is alkaline. 5.5 to 7 is a good range for most plants.
- (N) Nitrogen
- (K)Potassium
- (P)Phosphorous
- Soil moisture
There are many other nutrient tests that you can undertake. The above are the most important ones that you will need.

Advantages of Using a Soil Test Kit

There are many advantages why you should test your soil. Here is a sneak peek at a few of the advantages.
- Know what nutrient is deficient and perfect it. When you test your soil, you will know what your soil is missing and add the right products to perfect it. With the perfect soil, your plants can grow well and produce more.
- Maintain healthy soils. Healthy soils are ideal for the growth and production of your plants. By testing the soils you confirm if they are well-formed with the 3 most critical nutrients – NPK. Your soil should also be moist, soft, and well-aerated helping the roots to feed the plant well.
- Eliminates all guesswork in gardening. Every time you see plants grow slowly; you wonder what the problem could be. You may try to add fertilizers or water them more times or add compost manure. While all these efforts are excellent, they could mislead you to think you have given your plants what they need. Using the test kits eliminates all guesswork out of gardening. And make it easy for you to know what the main problem is.
Types of Soil Test Kits
- Mail-in – This is one of the most precise soil test kits. It requires you to collect a sample and mail it to a lab for testing. These test kits provide the most detailed results. It can take a week or more to get these results.
- Probe – A probe soil test is easy to carry out at home and get your results instantly. This test demands you insert a metal probe into the soil to get instant results of your soil. These test kits reveal the soil’s pH value, moisture levels, and sunlight intensity. This test kit is the least precise among the rest.
- Slurry – Slurry soil test kits are a little involving. Take some soil sample, mix it with distilled water, add a reagent, and then dip the test strip into the slurry to get your results. These kits test the soil’s pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash. These tests need more work than the probe test kits and, they are a little more precise.
Recommended Best Soil Test Kit

This comprehensive testing kit list shows some of the top kits that you can choose. They test the soils for macronutrients and micronutrients. This makes the gardening journey easy and more accurate.

LUSTER LEAF 1601 Rapid Test Kit for soil pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potassium

LUSTER LEAF kit provides quick results that you get from the comfort of your home. The kit contains several tests that you can use to test your soil in different parts of your property. You need together to use distilled water with this kit. This kit will give you immediate pH results and nutrient levels.

The kit comes with various soil amendment suggestions and detailed suggestions for plant nutrient intake. Everything is well color-coded to avoid any mix-up making it easy to use. This kit is perfect for homeowners and farmers. It is advisable to use it to check the soil before planting. This helps to determine the right fertilizers to use during the growing season.

Pros
- Low price
- Easy to use
- Multiple tests included
Cons
- Not very detailed to help solve serious problems
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WHITETAIL Institute laboratory Soil Test Kit

The WHITETAIL Kit is designed specifically for soils used for producing garden beds. If you plan on growing your fruits and vegetables, consider using this great kit. This kit tests the soil pH and organic materials so that you can get an understanding of what your soil consists of.

You need to mail your specimens to the lab for final results. Expect the results to come within a week via the mail or email.

Pros
- Easy to use
- Fast results turnaround
- Great for soil amendments
Cons
- Must pay to main in results
- Only one test per kit
- Not made for lawns
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SOILKIT Soil test kit

SOILKIT tests the soil for pH, NPK, and other select micronutrients to provide a detailed analysis of the fertilizers required. This test kit is best for both lawns and gardens.

You will need to mail your soil samples and the results should reach you in about a week. The results come with detailed descriptions of the area tested. They also include the possible help that the vegetation around the area can receive.

Pros
- Helps with easy soil problems
- Easy to use with fast results
- Easy to follow prescription based on results
Cons
- You only can test one area at a time
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BLUEBAB PENPH Ph Fully Waterproof Pocket Tester

BLUEBAB is the best tool to measure the soil’s temperature and pH. It is the best option if you need help with managing the growth of your plants, checking the nutrient uptake, and the plant health of your plants. It uses a battery and comes with a backlit LCD. Best kit for sprouting plants.

Pros
- Easy to use
- Long-lasting
- Compact and handy
Cons
- It is not durable
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LUSTERLEAF 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Tester

LUSTER LEAF is a digital soil tester that is a simple and economical soil test kit that is easy to use and maintain. This kit is designed with ease of use in mind so that everyone can use it. Push the button to get your results in seconds.

This kit can also be used by beginners who are starting their soil testing journey. It allows you to perform over 25 tests and covers about 450 plants.

Pros
- Long-lasting
- Simple and easy to use
- Accurate
Cons
- Its readings are not as accurate as other testers
- May need to buy and add test chemicals
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G TASTE Soil Moisture Meter, 3 in 1 Sunlight and soil pH tester

The 3 in 1 soil test kit comes with other handy tools needed for your home garden. It comes in 7 pieces of Bonsai tools.

They are:
- 1 piece folding scissors,
- 1stainless steel tweezers,
- 1 pruning scissors,
- 2 wooden spades.
- 1 wooden rake,
- 1 wooden cleaning brush
This kit is analog; it doesn’t use either batteries or charge. Features a firm build that is attractive. It is easy to use even for beginners who are learning how to use the soil kit tester. Designed to work in any condition and space indoors and outdoors.

Pros
- Easy to use and handy
- Useful both indoors and outdoors
- Nice design
- Affordable
- Comes with other necessary garden tools
Cons
- Not very precise
Check Price on Amazon

FAQs

What makes a soil test kit great?

Soil tests are an easy way to determine your soil health and fertility levels, as well as give you information about what your plants need to grow optimally.

To find out which soil test kit is best for your needs, look at the features and benefits of each soil test kit. Each soil test kit has different features and benefits, so you need to carefully review the information provided before making a final decision. Keep Learning The most popular soil test kit is called a multi-test kit. This kit comes with several different tests that can be used to determine the quality of your soil.

There are many soil test kits available on the market. The most important aspect is that they should be accurate. Accuracy means that you can trust the results and not waste your time testing again. If your soil is of poor quality, the soil test kit will not be able to detect it, so it’s essential to have one that is accurate.

You can get an accurate reading with a moisture meter, but it is much more difficult to use and requires more experience than a soil tester. A soil tester will give you a pretty good idea of what type of soil you are dealing with. In general, if your soil is sandy (sandy loam, clay loam, silty sand) then you can probably get away with a soil tester.

There are many different types of soil testers that can be used to test your soil. The type of soil you are testing will determine which one is best for you. Some people use a soil tester when they want to test their soil for organic matter content. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to grow. Others may want to know what kind of nutrients are in their soil. They use this information to determine what plants and crops to plant.

There are some people who want to see if they have enough minerals or nutrients in their soil. When you are purchasing your soil tester, you need to decide what you want to test. There are two types of soil testers that are available. These are the soil pH tester and the soil nutrient tester. The soil pH tester is used to test the pH of your soil.

A soil test kit is a device used to determine the chemical composition of the soil. It is usually used for testing pH and other chemicals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, calcium and other trace elements. Most soil test kits contain a sample tube which you need to add your soil sample and then a reagent solution, which will react with the soil sample to produce an indication of its chemical composition.

Is an Electricity-Based Soil Tester the best option?

There are two types of soil testers, the ones that use electricity and those that use light. Electricity-based soil testers emit a high frequency of radio waves that bounce off of the particles in the soil and measure how much energy is returned to the receiver. Light-based soil testers emit light and measure the amount of light reflected back to the receiver.

For soil testing, your best bet is to go with an electricity-based soil tester as it’s important to be able to test for electrical conductivity. You need a soil tester that will give you accurate results and not just read the voltage.

An electricity-based soil tester is a device that can help you determine which soil conditions are best for growing your plants. The process involves applying a certain voltage across the soil and measuring the current. It’s important to note that there are different types of soil testers. The idea is that the electrical conductivity of the soil varies with different conditions. For example, sandy soil has high electrical conductivity. When soil is saturated, it’s like a sponge and has low electrical conductivity.

The most popular soil tester is called a “Wet/Dry Meter” or simply a “Wet/Dry Meter” (see our article on How to Buy a Wet/Dry Meter). These are popular because they are easy to use and inexpensive.

What are the best soil kits?

Rapitest Premium Soil Test Kit

Luster Leaf 1605 Rapitest Digital Soil Test Kit

Soil Savvy Soil Test Kit

Conclusion

Plants need enough amount of water, light, and air. Above it all, they need the soil to thrive. Soil test kits were invented to help keep the soil in check. That’s why it is vital to choose the best soil test kit. Whether you buy off the counter or from an online shop you need to be sure you are getting one with the best features. Both mail-in and probe are easy to use and perfect for learning about your soil health. Why wait until you have any problems with your soil when you can use these kits to correct them before they destroy your plants. Choose a test that will sort out your problems.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 28, 2020
Best Soil Moisture Meter In The Market Today
It is possible to get to know how your plants are doing by using the soil moisture meter to test the wetness or dryness of your soil.

Do you sometimes wonder what’s going on under the surface of your soil? Do you watch your plants struggle to thrive despite all the efforts you have put? Technology today offers us an easy solution to these problems. The soil meter is the best solution.

What is a Soil Moisture Meter

A soil moisture meter is a simple tool that probes your soil to find out if the moisture content around your plant roots is efficient. In an instant, you get to learn whether your soil needs more water or no water at all for the next few days.

If you have been for a solution like this one, go ahead and get yourself a moisture meter. A soil meter is an easy tool to work with. Anybody can be able to use it without professional help. Simply insert the metal probe into the soil to reach the roots of a plant. The tip of the probe sends a reading to the dial that is located at the top of the meter. From the dial, you can get to know the moisture content of your soil fast. Depending on the reading and the type of plant you have, you can choose to either water or refrain for a few days.

Why use a Moisture Meter?

Here are a few benefits of using the soil meter:
1. Helps you understand your plant better. The main reason why you use a soil meter is so you can understand your plant better. This will help you care for it better. Poor watering schedules can either cause the plant to be dry or waterlogged. This leads to long term damage or the demise of the plant. Being able to know how much moisture the soil holds under the surface, you get to know exactly how to water your plants.
2. Saves you water. Especially for outdoor plants, you might be wasting a lot of water by overwatering. By checking the moisture content of the coil, you can end the guesswork of when you should water. This potentially saves you lots of water.
3. Saves you money. By saving the amount of water you use on your farm, you save the money you pay the water bill. Some plants are also very expensive to buy and if you destroy them by overwatering you loose on some good money. A moisture meter will help you water your plants properly and save you money on replacing dying ones.
Features to Look for When Buying a Soil Meter

The type of soil meter you need depends on where you want to use it.
- For indoor use, select a moisture meter that has a short slender stem.
- For outdoor use, choose a more robust meter with a long and sturdy stem. These long-stemmed meters are a bit expensive compared to the slender short stem meters.
- For hard soil like clay, choose a very thick and strong stem meter to prevent damage.
The Best Soil Meter to Work with

There are all kinds of soil meters in the market today. They range from a few dollars to hundreds and they come in all types. Finding the best one can be a challenge.

Let’s help you out with finding the best in different categories. Using our buyer’s guide you get to learn a few things about the best moisture meters and choose the right one for yourself.

Best Overall: XLUX T10 Soil Moisture Sensor Meter

XLUX soil moisture meter is a slim 7-inch probe that checks the moisture level of your outdoor and indoor plants on a scale of 1-10. It can also be used in the lawns, flower beds as well as the soil of shrubs and trees. This moisture meter is analog requiring no batteries or charging. It gives an instant reading of the moisture levels.

This moisture meter is not considered heavy duty; it warns you not to jam it with hard or compact soil. The soil should not be very dry or hard otherwise you will damage the meter. This tester offers excellent guidance on how wet or dry the soil is and requires simple maintenance.

To read the moisture level, simply put the moisture meter’s stem into your soil and read the large dial. The dial has a color-coded reading system that identifies the moisture in the soil. Farmers who have used this meter are happy with its quality and the low price. Though it offers farmers an 18-month warranty, it is delicate and should be used with a lot of care.

Pros
- Low cost
- 18-month warranty
- Simple to use
- No batteries or charging required
- Works effectively
Cons
- Very delicate
- Best suited for soft soil
Check Price on Amazon

Best Digital Display: ECOWITT WH0291 Soil Moisture Tester with LCD Display

ECOWITT moisture meter has an easy to read wireless LCD that shows the soil moisture levels in percentage. The display also includes the current time and can be positioned within 300 feet of the moisture probe. It works best for outdoor plants, patio plants, or any indoor plant as long as it within its range of the display.

This digital meter is easy to use and accurate. It can be calibrated for both low and high humidity environments adding to its accuracy. It uses 2 AA batteries that will need replacement often.

Pros
- Easy to use
- Comes with an LCD
Cons
- Uses batteries that you have to replace often
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Best Built: REOTEMP Garden and Compost Meter

REOTEMP is a battery-powered moisture meter made from stainless steel. The moisture content is measured at the tip of the stem that is 15 inches long. It reaches deep into the soil and is used in the compost too.

This meter has a scale of 0-10 wetness scale. It adjusts depending on the specific moisture requirements of a plant. The meter uses 1 AAA battery that powers it. Do not use this meter to read soils with high salt content because soil affects the moisture readings.

REOTEMP is well built and sturdy. It has a steel stem and aluminum casing that makes it a tough meter. This tester can be inserted deep into dense soil without the fear of breaking or bending. It is easy to do the calibration with this meter helping you take care of your plants better.

Pros
- It is sturdy
- Has a long stem
- Easy to calibrate
- Suitable for both soil and compost
Cons
- Fairly costly
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Best Analog: DR. METER S10 Soil Moisture Sensor Meter

DR. METER comes with an 8-inch metal stem that reads the moisture levels at the root of the plants. It has an easy to read dial with a color-coded display for moist, dry, and wet readings. This meter does not require batteries or charging and it works both indoors and outdoors.

It is suitable for both indoors and outdoors but does not work on hard ground which could damage it. Do not submerge it in waterlogged soils because you will destroy it.

Pros
- Low cost
- No batteries required
- Gives sensitive readings
- Easy to use
Cons
- Not for use in hard soils
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Best Digital reader: LUSTER LEAF Digital Moisture Meter

LUSTER LEAF is best for use on soil only. It comes with a 3-inch long stem and is suitable for checking houseplants, window boxes, hanging baskets, and container gardens.

It offers a digital reading that comes with information on over 150 types of plants. This helps you understand what to do with the readings you have received. It uses batteries to work and comes with a special cleaning pad.

Pros
- Low cost
- Digital reader
- Easy to use
- Batteries and cleaner included
Cons
- Only used in container plants
- Has a short probe
Check Price on Amazon

Best 3 in 1: SURENSHY Soil Tester Meter

SURENSHY has a 3 in 1 ability to test soil pH value, the sunshine intensity, and the dry humidity of the soil. It is one of the best gardening tools that provide reliable data for your plants.

It is easy to use by inserting the soil tester kit into the soil up to 5 or 6 inches. Press the button that corresponds to Light, pH, or moisture to get the corresponding results. Always water the soil before testing as it does not test dry soils.

SURENSHY meter does not need a battery or charge to read. It is easy to use by inserting it into the soil and getting the right soil value. It is convenient for both indoor and outdoor use.

Pros
- Easy to use
- 3 in 1 soil reader
- Does not need batteries or charge
Cons
- Does not test hard soils
Check Price on Amazon

FAQs

Which is the most popular soil moisture sensor?

Soil Moisture Sensors that use the Capacitance Method Capacitance-based soil moisture sensors are by far the most popular type of soil moisture sensor on the market today. They’re also the most accurate and are easy to use. They measure the electrical capacitance between two parallel metal plates. The higher the capacitance, the more water there is in the soil. Capacitance-based soil moisture sensors can be installed anywhere in the soil profile, including at or below ground level. The downside is that they require a power source and typically need to be powered by an AC outlet.

1.They can also be quite expensive.

What are some other quality moisture sensors?

Soil Moisture Sensors that Use the Resistance Method Resistance-based soil moisture sensors measure the amount of electrical resistance between two metal plates. The higher the resistance, the more water there is in the soil. They can be installed anywhere in the soil profile, including at or below ground level. The downside is that they require a power source and typically need to be powered by an AC outlet. They can also be quite expensive.

Soil Moisture Sensors that Use the Infrared Method Some soil moisture sensors use infrared (IR) technology. They measure the amount of heat emitted from the surface of a sensor pad. The higher the temperature, the more water there is in the soil. These sensors are very sensitive to the environment and have a limited range. They’re usually installed at or below ground level. The downside is that they require a power source and typically need to be powered by an AC outlet.

Soil Moisture Sensors that Use the Thermocouple Method Some soil moisture sensors use thermocouples. They measure the amount of heat generated by the thermocouple when it comes into contact with the soil. The higher the temperature, the more water there is in the soil. These sensors can be installed anywhere in the soil profile, including at or below ground level.

What should you consider when shopping around?

1.Soil Moisture Meter Features You Need to Consider We’ve put together a list of some of the most important features that you should consider when buying a soil moisture meter.

2. Accuracy The first thing you need to look at is the accuracy of your soil moisture meter. This will be one of the most important factors in determining if this is the right soil moisture meter for your farm. When you’re considering purchasing a soil moisture meter, make sure to look at the accuracy of the device. There are several different ways to measure soil moisture, but one of the best ways to check the accuracy of your soil moisture meter is by testing it against a standard. The National Irrigation Association recommends using a device called a “reference meter”. A reference meter is basically a standard measuring device that you can use to compare your soil moisture meter to. If you find that your soil moisture meter is off, then you know you need to get a new meter.

3. Watering System Size It’s also important to consider how much water your farm will be using. If you have a large farm with lots of acres, then you may want to invest in a larger watering system than what you need for a smaller farm. The size of your farm will affect the size of your irrigation system. If you’re looking for a small and portable watering system, then you can opt for a low-pressure system that is easy to move from one place to another. A higher pressure system may not be suitable for a smaller farm. You can also get a solar watering system. Solar watering systems are perfect for farms with no access to electricity. This will allow you to water your plants throughout the year even when there isn’t any power.

4. Watering Options

When it comes to watering your crops, there are several different options you can choose from. One of the most common watering options is drip irrigation. Drip irrigation is a great option because it doesn’t waste as much water as other methods. With this type of system, you can control how much water is going into the soil and how much is being wasted by running off. Another type of watering system is sprinklers. Sprinklers are usually used to irrigate large areas, such as lawns and golf courses. You can also use sprinklers to water individual plants. It’s important to consider how much water you will need to use on your farm. This will help you decide which type of watering system will be best for your farm.

5. Water Conservation

A good way to conserve water is to make sure that you don’t over-water your crops. If you have a drip irrigation system, then you can easily turn the water off when your crops are done being watered.

How much does a soil moisture meter cost?

The average soil moisture meter costs between $35 and $100, but prices vary greatly based on the brand. The prices for these devices can be lowered by purchasing used models, but there are also some risks involved when buying used equipment. Keep Learning Most soil moisture meters use a combination of radio waves and sensors to determine the amount of water in the ground.

Conclusion

In the end, the goal is to make sure you end up with the right meter for your kind of soil. If a simple device like this one can help you gauge your soil’s moisture, then you are set to prosper in your farming. Going a step ahead and getting a 3 in 1, will help you get value for your money. Make this tool an essential part of your gardening journey and you will get the desired results!
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 28, 2020
A Step By Step Guide On How To Sterilize Potting Soil
Those who enjoy gardening and growing indoor plants need to learn how to sterilize potting soil to destroy all the bugs and pathogens.

Sterilized and clean soil will do a lot of good for your plants. Using the same potting soil repeatedly can lead to a buildup of fungal spores, weed seeds, harmful pathogens, and garden pests. If you opt to reuse the same soil instead of replenishing it, it would be best to sterilize it often. This leaves you with clean uncontaminated growing soil for your plants.

Why Should You Sterilize Potting Soil?

Sterilizing potting soil is very important! Soil contains harmful bacteria, pathogens, and fungi that harms or kills the plants. Insects and larvae may also be present causing harm to plants. Store-bought soil that claims to be sterilized cannot be trusted. It may be contaminated through bag punctures, mishandling, shelf life, or other elements.

How to Sterilize Potting Soil

Sterilizing your potting soil is easy and beneficial to plants. You only need a few household items and about 45 minutes to complete the process.

Materials Required
- Large roasting pan or a baking sheet
- Oven
- Aluminum foil
- Meat thermometer
- Mixing spoon
- Fertile soil
- Water
Black Gold 1311002 8-Quart Seedling Mix

Check Price on Amazon

Read more about Gypsum Soil Amendment

Steps to Follow when Sterilizing Potting Soil
- Prepare your soil for sterilization. The soil must be moist enough to be able to compact into a ball. But it should crumble when pressure is removed. This is done by packing a ball of soil between your hands and adding a little water. Mix until you get the right consistency.
- Place the soil into the roasting pan or baking sheet. Evenly distribute it in the pan and break any soil lumps available. Keep the soil under 4 inches deep and do not fill the edges of the pan. Cover the pan or sheet tightly with a foil. The foil must be tight and secure to prevent moisture loss and the soil burns. Make a hole in the center of the foil large enough for the meat thermometer to fit in through it.
- Start the sterilization process. Set the oven at a low temperature and Place the tray inside. The temperature for sterilization should be 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperatures above this may cause burning. Burning the soil changes the chemical composition of the soil. The burnt soil will cause harm to plants. Allow the soil to burn for about 30 minutes at a steady temperature. You must pay close attention to temperature fluctuation to avoid using too high or too low heat.
- Cool your use before using it. After baking for 30 minutes, remove the soil from the oven and let it sit until it reaches room temperature. To allow heat to escape, carefully lift the corner of the foil. Be very careful as you do this as the escaping steam will be very hot and can cause burns.
- Use your soil. Once the soil has cooled down and removed from the pan, go ahead and place it in the pot. Remember to sterilize your growing pots too so that they do not infect the new soil. Plant your seeds no deeper than 4 times the diameter of the seed. Water the sterilized soil with a mister to avoid flooding it. Place the soil and the sown seeds into a cool room, avoid direct sunlight until germination.
Conclusion

Sterilizing potting soil indoors will bring a repulsive odor that is awful and smells earthy. Some people can tolerate it while others cannot and might be allergic to the odor. Before sterilizing your soil, open your windows and turn on a fan. The odor will not linger for long if the indoor air is circulating with the outdoor fresh air.

FAQs

What shouldn’t use to sterilize soil?

I’ve tried bleach, I used a little bleach to clean up some moldy soil (which had been sitting in a bag for a long time) and then put it in my garden, and it seemed fine. I used one cup of bleach in three gallons of water. It smelled like rotten eggs for a couple days and I had to throw out all of my plants. I would never use bleach again.

I’ve tried soaking it in ammonia, but it didn’t do much. But I don’t think it’s necessary or recommended.

What does work?

The easiest way to sterilize soil is to use a heat gun. This is actually a form of pasteurization, which is much faster than using steam or steam heat. The pasteurization process takes about 3 minutes to achieve a kill of all bacteria, while it would take days for a slow-acting sterilant like ethylene oxide to kill all of them. So, you can kill 99% of the bacteria in 3 minutes. It can be used to kill all kinds of bacteria and fungi. You can also use chemicals, which are usually toxic and will kill the organisms that you want to keep. The most common chemicals for this are chlorinated hydrocarbons. They have a low toxicity and are easy to use. A third option is to use physical methods such as digging up the soil and moving it to another location. Rubbing alcohol can be used as a disinfectant and also as a solvent to get rid of stubborn soil-based disease. Make sure you do not use it in any area with soil that has been previously treated with a fungicide, as it will react with the active ingredient and make the soil unusable. Hydrogen peroxide is another option. A better option would be to use an autoclave, which is a pressurized chamber that kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens.

Why sterilize soil?

Soil contains living organisms.

These organisms include bacteria, fungi, mites, nematodes, protozoa, and viruses. The presence of these organisms in soil is often considered undesirable. For instance, bacteria can cause disease or spoilage in food products.

What’s the kind of mold that I should be worried about?

I’m not sure if you’re aware, but there are two types of mold: “black” and “white”. Black mold is toxic and may cause illness. White mold is not. You can easily tell the difference by looking at the mold, it will be white for “healthy” mold. If the mold is black, it’s probably toxic and you should throw it away.

Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
What Is Coconut Coir & Recommended Products
In the past decade, high-quality horticultural coconut coir has become popular as a growing medium for greenhouses and hydroponics farmers.

If you love gardening or hydroponics, now is the time to consider using coco coir for your plants. The correct pronunciation or coir is coy-er according to the Cambridge dictionary.

What Is Coconut Coir?

Coir is the fibrous husk and dust that make up the outer layer of a ripe coconut. This part is least seen as it is removed before the fruits arrive in the market. But it is available as a soilless growing medium.

Coconut coir is common in India and Sri Lanka. These are areas where the Cocos Nucifera coconut palm grows in plenty. The growing medium can either work alone or mixed with another material. This material is perlite.

Why Use Coconut Coir?

In hydroponics and pot gardening, coir is a substitute for peat moss. It is a renewable resource with a more neutral pH. It helps manage the nutrients in the hydroponics systems. Coir decomposes slower than peat moss releasing its nutrients in a slow economic way. This is one of the greatest benefits of using coir in hydroponics because the nutrient solution has a huge impact on growing success.

Types Of Coco Coir

Every time you buy coconut coir, you are buying three types mixed – the fiber, pith, and coco chips. These three together provide a powerful growing medium very healthy to plant growth.
1. Coco pith or coco peat is the fine ground coconut or pear moss. It’s absorbent and fine with small particles. It must age well before it goes to the farm.
2. Coco fiber is not very absorbent and adds air pockets into the growing medium. These air pockets provide oxygen to the root zone. This fiber breaks down fast with the air pockets decreasing over time.
3. Coco chips are a hybrid between the coco fiber and coco peat. They are large pieces that create air pockets and absorb the water well. It helps keep your plants well hydrated.
The coconut coir must be a mixture of these three types to achieve the best results.

Find more information about How To Use Coconut Coir In Gardening

Where To Buy Coco Coir- Recommended Products

Here are a few of the best-recommended products.

CANNA Coco Brick

CANNA is one of the top coconut coir providers. This company monitors the production of their coir to ensure it is well dried, aged, and flushed of all salts. They package their coir in 40L expandable bricks. You will have to rehydrate the medium after receiving it.

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FOXFARM FX14100 Coco Loco

Fox is also a top coir provider. Just like CANNA they track their product to ensure it is well dried, flushed out salts, and aged before packaging it. FOXFARM packages their product in a 2 cu ft. expanded bag.

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General Hydroponics COCOTEK Coco Growing Media

COCOTEK consists of all three types of compressed media. It has low levels of sodium and one of the best for first-time growers. This is a cheaper option compared to CANNA and FOX FARM. It is packaged in 5kgs with a decent mix of coco fibers and pith.

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FAQs

What is coconut coir good for?

Coconut coir, also known as coco coir, is a natural material that can be used in a variety of ways. It is made up of the fibres of coconut shells and is used in many different industries, including in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. For example, coconut coir is used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and nutrient levels. This helps to create fertile soil and increases crop yield.

It’s a natural and organic alternative to plastic mulch, which can be harmful to both plants and animals. Coconut coir is made from the stalks of the coconut palm tree. It’s a renewable resource that is naturally occurring in tropical climates.

The production of coconut coir is highly labour intensive, as the coconut fibres need to be removed from the coconut shell before they can be processed into coconut coir. The majority of coconut coir is produced in India and Indonesia. In recent years, production has increased significantly, with India alone producing about 80,000 tonnes of coconut coir per year. Coconut coir is primarily used in agricultural applications such as soil amendment and organic fertiliser. It is also used in horticultural applications such as garden mulch, ornamental plant pots, and as a growing medium for houseplants. It is also used in forestry applications such as tree planting, and it is commonly known as coconut fibre or coco fibre. Coconut coir benefits The benefits of coconut coir are numerous. Nutrients Coconut coir is an excellent source of potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, and calcium.

How is it used?

The stalks are cut, dried and shredded into fine pieces. The shredded coconut is then mixed with water to create a thick, clay-like mixture. This mixture is then spread over the ground as mulch to help with soil building, prevent weeds and retain moisture.

Why Is Coconut Coir So Great?

It is considered to be a highly efficient organic growing medium, which improves soil quality and reduces the need for chemicals. The fibres have many beneficial uses in horticulture, including as a mulch and for growing houseplants.

The main benefits of using coconut coir for plants include:

improving soil structure, reducing disease, improving water retention, reducing weed growth, reducing the need for chemical fertilisers, enhancing the appearance of plants, increased yields and pest control.

Coconut coir can be used to make a wide range of different products and there are many ways to use it. It is a very versatile material, so you can easily adapt its uses for whatever purpose you wish.

Are there different types of coconut coir?

Coconut coir is actually a byproduct of coconut oil processing. It’s similar to chaff or straw, and can be used as mulch or composted.

There are many different types of coconut coir, and most of them are made from the husks of mature coconuts. Coconut husk is a material that has been used for centuries in making a variety of products.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to use this media in hydroponic or in containers, by itself or mixed with other media, the coconut coir works magic. It plays a key role in providing an ideal growing environment for your plants.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
5 DIY Tomato Trellis Design Ideas To Borrow

If you want to grow any variety of tomatoes you will need a tomato trellis to help you support your plants and their produce. Here are some tomato trellis design ideas you can use to support your tomato plants.

What Is A Tomato Trellis

Tomato trellis is a freestanding structure that is made from metal or wood. It is used to contain and support the sprawling vines and the heavy tomato fruit. Trellis provides support for your tomato plants. It keeps them healthy all through their growing season. The use of trellis ensures you get maximum produce yields per plant. There is nothing better than growing tomatoes in your backyard.

If you choose to grow the vining type you will need to prune them and use trellis for support. Not only does the trellis keep these plants off the ground, but they also ensure your plants receive enough sunlight.

Let’s Look At The Tomato Trellis Design Ideas You Could Use

String Trellis

The simplest way to support your tomato plants is to use a string to tie the vine to a frame. String trellis is an available and inexpensive method that requires only a few materials. If you are growing the tomatoes in a greenhouse, you can attach the strings to the rafters or studs. If you are growing them outdoors, you can choose to use a horizontal or vertical frame.

Stake Fence Trellis

This is a simple and inexpensive design idea yet long-lasting. It works best for both vining and bush tomatoes and you can adjust the size and width according to your preferences. You use strings to attach the plants to keep them growing off the ground.

DIY Tomato Trellis Triad

Many farmers who grow cherry tomatoes love this support. It is made from wood, wire mesh, string support, and U hooks at the top of the structure. The mesh fence is best for cherry tomatoes and any other variety that grows under 7 feet.

Horizontal Tomato Plant Trellis

If you have a smaller average-sized yard, a homemade horizontal trellis can be of great help to you. The mesh panels are supported by wooden posts in each corner. The tomatoes grow through the fencing and sprawl out as wide as possible without much care.

Stake and String Trellis

The stake and string method are like the vertical hanging in the string trellis. The design is simple and involves pounding a wooden stake next to each plant. The stake provides early support for the plant. This is later tied or clipped to a string that suspends it to a horizontal frame or greenhouse ceiling. Cedar is a good wood to use for stakes since it is rot resistant and sisal strings are biodegradable.

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Read more about How to Fix Blossom End Rot on your Tomatoes

FAQs

How do you make a tomato trellis?

Simple. Cut a piece of wood and drill holes into it for the tomato vines to grow through. Then, you can train the plants upward and toward your home. Make a trellis using 2x4s and a cinder block or other sturdy material. Cut the 2x4s to be the same length as your posts and set them at a 45-degree angle on the ground. Then, dig a hole that is about 6 inches deep and 3 inches wide.

Put in the 2x4s and fill with soil. Make sure the bottom is planted deep into the soil. Next, plant the tomato vines. If you are using cinder blocks, you’ll need to use a hammer and nail to drive the blocks into the ground.

What can I use for a tomato trellis?

The best trellises are made out of wire or wood. These will hold the tomato plants in place without damaging their roots. If you don’t want to build a trellis, there are many other options that can work. You could use a sheet of plywood placed over the ground. Or you could tie your plants to the side of a building or fence. The main thing is that you make sure your trellis is sturdy and strong enough to support your tomato plants.

Plastic or wooden supports are lightweight and easy to adjust. I have used wooden ones with my tomato plants for years. They are very durable and light. If you use a plastic trellis, there is probably a brand that is more permanent than the other. For example, I have a 4′ x 8′ trellis that I got from Lowe’s that has lasted me a long time. It is made of a soft plastic and seems like it will last forever. It is adjustable and very easy to use.

How tall should a trellis be for tomatoes?

A trellis is just a fancy word for a vertical structure. It can be made out of anything that will hold the plants up. Trellises can be as simple as a straight stick placed into the ground, or as elaborate as a wooden box with slats and a ladder. The main purpose of a trellis is to give your plants support while they grow.

Trellis height is a function of what you want to grow on the trellis. If you are growing tomatoes, you can go with a height of 3 feet or 6 feet, depending on what kind of tomatoes you are growing. The trellis needs to be sturdy enough that it can support the weight of the plants, but also allow for enough airflow so that the plant roots don’t get too hot.

Trellises can be made of wood, metal, plastic or other materials. If you are planning on growing your tomatoes in containers, consider a container trellis as an option.

Conclusion

With so many available options for supporting your tomato plants, it is easy to find a design that meets your needs. How big is your garden? What variety do you want to grow? When do you want to harvest them? Answering these questions will help you settle on the right option for your kind of tomato farming.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.

October 27, 2020
Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma Care Guide
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a green leafy tropical plant that grows fast and one of the best plants among indoor enthusiasts. This vine plant is easy to care for and has split leaves that make it look like the Monstera deliciosa.

This is a new plant that has a huge demand, everyone wanting to try it out. This plant is from the late 1800s and, it is a native in Southern Thailand and parts of Malaysia.

In some parts of the world, this plant is rare, you are among the lucky ones if you grow it. If you like to grow Monstera deliciosa in your house but have limited space, rhaphidophora tetrasperma is an excellent option. It has a similar flair but takes up a smaller space. These two plants are members of the aroid plant family.

How To Care For Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma

There are a few essential care requirements for the RT plant.
- Adequate Lighting. Give your RT plant bright indirect light! Direct sunlight is not recommended, but some of it is fine. The afternoon direct sun can be too much for this plant some morning sun is healthy. Be sure to diffuse the sun using a window. Poor light gives you the plant’s slow growth and small foliage.
- Best Soil Quality. Well-drained soil is the best to avoid giving the plant root rot. A mixture of organic matter with perlite and sphagnum is best.
- Provide a Moss Pole. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a climbing plant that will need a moss pole to support it. You will also need to trim it so that it does not grow in every direction.
- Humidity. The perfect humidity for the RT plant is between 30 to 40%. Sometimes household humidity is usually too low for this plant to thrive. If you notice mist on its leaves, use a humidifier or plant other houseplants to help it get the right humidity. Use a humidifier during winter to increase the moisture levels.
- Watering. Keep the plant well moist but do not waterlog it. This plant does not like to dry out it thrives inadequate moisture. If you let it dry out you will notice the lower leaves turning yellow. Water the plant until the water flows out of the drainage hole. Wait until the top inch of the pot is dry before you water again. During winter, be careful not to waterlog your plant as the soil takes longer to dry out. Always feel the soil to know whether it needs more water before you can water it. Do not follow a watering schedule blindly.
How To Propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera Plant)

The best way to propagate the RT plant is via stem cuttings.
- Cut the plant into sections that contain 1 or 2 nodes.
- Place it in water and wait for several weeks or a month for the roots to form.
- Finally, plant your new plant in a well-draining potting mix.
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FAQs

Is Rhaphidophora tetrasperma easy to care for?

If you live in a warm, sunny area, then yes, it’s probably fine. It can get quite large and I wouldn’t recommend planting it in a pot though. It should do well in the garden, but you may have to keep watering it. It also needs more water in dry seasons.

In dry areas, like in the Southwest, it can be a little bit difficult. You might consider keeping it in the shade. I’ve seen some plants growing in a pot that was at least 5 inches in diameter. It’s possible to grow them in smaller pots, but you might have to water more often. They do need fertilizer.

How often should I water my Rhaphidophora tetrasperma?

The average temperature for the day of watering is 72°F. Water your plant when the soil surface is dry to the touch, but still has some moisture. Use a regular, hand-held sprayer and apply an even layer of water over the top of the pot.

Wait until the water begins to soak into the soil before you water again. The plant will absorb water faster if you water in the morning or evening rather than during the day. When it’s time to water, do so thoroughly but only once a week. If you wait too long between waterings, the plant may become stressed. If you notice any leaves yellowing or wilting, don’t water at all for several days. Instead, place the pot in a sunny window. Check the soil and see if there are any problems, such as mold or pests.

How do I grow Rhaphidophora tetrasperma?

Your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma may be grown from seed or from root cuttings. If you order a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plant from a nursery, the plant should come with instructions on how to care for it. Follow the care instructions carefully. Your plant will look best if you water it regularly. Be sure to keep the soil evenly moist. If you notice any leaves yellowing or wilting, don’t water at all for several days. Instead, place the pot in a sunny window. Check the soil and see if there are any problems, such as mold or pests.

It will grow in most types of pots, including plastic, terracotta, clay and stone. Use a standard 10 to 12-inch pot. A 12-inch pot is large enough for plants to grow up to 4 inches tall. What light does Rhaphidophora tetrasperma need? This plant grows best with filtered or natural light. Direct sunlight can burn the leaves and cause the plant to wilt.

How big do Rhaphidophora tetrasperma leaves get?

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, also known as the four-leaf waterwheel plant, is a perennial aquatic herb that grows in lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams. It has been called the “queen of the lotus” because its leaves are arranged in a distinctive four-leaf rosette. The leaves grow from a thick, creeping rhizome and are usually about 2 inches long.

Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is native to Asia but it can be found in many other countries. In Europe, the plant is very rare and is protected by law. In North America, the plant is common and widespread and may be found in almost any pond or lake. The leaves of R. tetrasperma are arranged in a circular pattern on the top of the stem. They are covered with small hairs and have tiny spines along their edges. The underside of each leaf is smooth. Each leaf grows from a thick creeping root that spreads out from the base of the plant.

Conclusion

RT is one of the fastest-growing plants in the Aroid family. Given the right conditions, the plant can grow up to 6 to 12 feet in a single season. You have every reason to get this amazing plant as part of your household plants collection.
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020
How To Sprout Potatoes Before Planting Them
Do you know how to sprout potatoes so you can harvest them a little earlier than the expected growth time?

Potatoes do not have seeds, so they grow in a different process than other vegetables. Potatoes grow from the products that you set aside as seeds. These seeds must have ‘eyes’ where the new sprout will form. These eyes sprout and form new tubers that grow into potatoes.

A potato’s eyes form and sprout under the right conditions. Let’s look at the right conditions needed for chitting potatoes.

What Do Potatoes Need To Sprout?

1. Organic Potato Seeds. It’s best to use organically grown potatoes as seed. Chemically grown potatoes have a sprout retardant that slows down sprouting or completely stops them.

2. Darkness and Light. Let’s understand this point here. Potatoes like to sprout in darkness. But you need to expose them to light when they begin sprouting. They are like other seedlings; they will need light to grow. You can keep your potato seeds near a bright window or a fluorescent light to sprout them.

3. Moisture and Warmth. To speed up the sprouting process, keep your potato seeds in an area with good warmth and moisture. Do not put them in standing water as they will rot. You can layer them in damp leaves indoors to create the right environment. When the sprouts are about 1 cm long, they are an ideal length for planting.

How To Sprout Potatoes The Right Way

Start sprouting your potatoes three to four weeks before planting them.
- Get your Seeds Ready – Buy your seeds from a reputable potato seed seller or get your own from a previous harvest. Your potato seeds must be organic. Never use potatoes that are treated as they may not sprout.
- Place your Potato Seeds where you want them to Sprout – Some people use an open egg carton to sprout their seeds. Put them in a dark place where there are enough warmth and moisture. Once they start sprouting, get a fluorescent light, or keep them near a window. Ensure you keep the potatoes stable so that the fragile sprouts do not get broken. In about 1 week, you will notice that the potatoes are sprouting. After 3 to 4 weeks the potatoes are ready for planting.
- Plant the Sprouted Potatoes in the Garden – the same way you would plant un-sprouted potatoes. Be sure to plant the potatoes with the sprouts facing up handling them with care not to break the shoots.
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Read about How to grow Alfalfa Sprouts

A Bonus Tip For Sprouting Potatoes

Did you know you can increase the size of your potatoes? Yes, it is possible to do so! Rub off some of the shoots from the tuber before planting to remain with 1 or 2 healthy sprouts. If you leave all the shoots intact, you end up encouraging too much competition on the plant, and the produce will be small potatoes.

FAQs

Do potatoes need to sprout before planting?

Potatoes need to be sprouted before planting. They will grow well, but they won’t be as big. Sprouting them increases the number of eyes on each potato, which means more potatoes per plant. It also increases the number of roots, which means that you’ll harvest more potatoes from the same space.

You can plant potatoes at any time of year, provided that they are healthy and not rotting.

What should I use to sprout them?

You can grow sprouts in a wide variety of ways. You can use a jar, tray, or any other container. You can also use a hydroponic method, where you use a solution of water and nutrients to feed the sprouts. However, the more water and air you give the sprouts, the faster they will grow and the longer they can remain in the jar.

Potato sprouts can be planted in small pots, in a tray, or in a shallow box. They need plenty of light, so they can be grown outside under a tent or greenhouse, or in a sunny window.

Is it easy to sprout potatoes?

Potato sprouts are a nutritious and easy-to-grow way to get a good dose of vitamin C, fiber, potassium, and B vitamins in your diet. The easiest way to grow them is by sprouting. To do so, you simply place the potatoes into a jar with some water, close it up, and let the sprouts grow. They will take about a week to sprout, but it’s best to start them as soon as you can.

Can I plant potatoes with long sprouts?

I would say that is not a good idea. You can do it, but it’s not advisable. The reason is that the sprouts are part of the tuber and will grow until they reach the potato.

How do you speed up a sprouting potato?

My answer has always been: Don’t. You can speed up the growth of a sprouted potato by exposing it to sunlight, but you’ll get no more than a few days more of growth than you would without sun.

Do potatoes sprout in the dark?

It is indeed true, they will sprout in dark.

You can place them under fluorescent lights or lamps with a blue spectrum. Potatoes are a member of the Nightshade Family, along with tomatoes, peppers, eggplant and tobacco.

Best Way To Sprout Potatoes- Conclusion

Now that you have learned how to sprout potatoes, go ahead and grow your own. You will enjoy a good potato harvest a little earlier. You will love the taste of your early harvest with their skins on and deliciously waxy texture!
Brian
Brian believes the best days are spent outside with soil on your hands. He finds his rhythm in the details of the garden—from carefully tending to established plants to the excitement of propagating new varieties. A true outdoor enthusiast, Brian is here to swap stories, share advice, and celebrate the rewarding work of growing.
October 27, 2020